PIC

. /
ahmad_s_f@hotmail.com

 PIC

) RAM ( ROM
) ( UART EEPROM - PWM USB
..

. PORTA
. A0,A1,,A7 ,
:
PIC16F628A
. PIC16F84A
) ( :
-1 OSCILLATOR
.
-2 PWM
DC
.
-3 PIC16F84A RAM . ROM
-4 UART RS232
.
, !!.
PIC16F84a

 PIC

PIC16f84a
PIC16f628a PIC16f84a ,
.... ,
, PIC16f628a
PIC16f84a
PIC16f84a !!.. .
PIC16F628a :
)(void main
;{trisb=0
)while(1
;){ portb=0; delay_ms(500
;)Portb=0xff; delay_ms(500
}
}

ISIS PROTEUS !!
portb .
!! yeees yes
!! ) ( !!.. ) !! ( ) !!..
( ) ( !! ..
12 ,
.. !!. LEDs
A0,A1,A2,A3 :

 PIC

)(void main
;{trisb=0; trisa=0
)while(1
;){ portb=0; porta=0; delay_ms(500
;)Portb=0xff; porta=0xff; delay_ms(500
}
}

portb porta
) , ( !!..

, , .

, )
( .

; CMCON=0x07

porta .PIC16f84a

;void main() { cmcon=0x07; trisb=0; trisa=0

;)while(1) { portb=0; porta=0; delay_ms(500
;)Portb=0xff; porta=0xff; delay_ms(500
}
}
4

 PIC

pic16f628a
; . CMCON=0x07 porta
digital
.
:
PIC16f628a
PIC , PIC16f84a
) .
!!.. ( ..

: .

,
,
PIC16877a
.. PIC16f628a
5

 PIC

PIC16f628a
pin diagram

PIC16f627a,PIC16f628a,PIC16f648
.
16 15 . OSC1 , OSC2
PIC16f84a

 PIC

PIC16f628a A6,A7 .

PIC
. TRISA
PIC16f84a A6,A7 porta
. A0,A1,A2,A3,A4
PIC16f628a .
:
!!.. !!..
.

PIC16f628a
Default HS_OSC
INTOSC_OSC_NOCLKOUT :

 PIC

:
Pic16f628a
:
4Mhz

:
INTOSC_OSC_NOCLKOUT

Default

Project Edit project .
INTOSC_OSC
) ( .
MikroC 8.2
MikroC MikroC Pro v3.8
:

 PIC

INTOSC:I/O on RA6 .. , I/o on RA7.

project edit project PIC

Default INTOSC: I/O on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT , I/O on RA7/OSC2/CLKIN
,
PIC16f84a 10k MCLR
) VDD ( .
MCLR PIC16f84a 4
PIC16f628a
. A5 MCLR
, .. ) ( .
Edit Project :
MCLR_OFF MikroC 8.2 MikroC PRO
9

 PIC

MCLRE_OFF
MikroC 8.2

Disable Master Clear
MikroC PRO

10

 PIC

) : (1 pic16f628a

.
) ( .... 14
15
!! .. (.
. PIC16f877a
..
.

,

.

,, .
.

,,

11

 PIC

:
,
,
embedded system ,
pic16f84a
pic16f877a
PIC
ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER ,
33
).(33 I/O pins
pic16f877a
VDD
VSS :

32 31 11 12
, VDD VSS ,
, portb
12

 PIC

) PIC ( 3132
, , 31
32 12 , 11 .
VDD ) ( 32
VSS ) ( 12 .....
.
...
PCB
.
VSS ) (31 VDD
) (11 , .. ,
PIC !!..
, ... ..
... .. !! ... , !!.. PIC PIC
) 30 25 = 6-5 ( .
" "
: .. !!.
: ..
:
.
: " "
13

 PIC

: ,
.. ..
: ..

PIC , .. ,
5+ VSS VDD
VDD VSS
PIC ..
, ,
..
30 ,
..
: 10

) ... !! (

: .
: 50 ..

PIC16f877a

; adcon1=0x07 ; adcon1=0x06

analog
,
porta,porte I/O . PIC16f84a

14

 PIC

: PIC
Pic16f877a ,
:

;void main() { adcon1=0x07

..
..
}

, "
"
" " / , .
. Pic16f628a
, ,
; cmcon=0x07
PIC16f628a . ,
.
.
... LEDs A0 . A4
LEDs B0 . B7
:

15

 PIC

{ )(void main
;trisa=0; trisb=0
)while(1
;{ porta=0; portb=0
;)Delay_ms(100
;Porta=0xff; Portb=0xff
;)Delay_ms(100
}
}

LEDs A0-A4
. LEDs A0-A3
LED . A4

LEDs
A4
.

16

 PIC

; CMCON=0x07
. datasheet
Bidirectional
. I/O A4 open drain +

A4 ,
:

17

 PIC

:
{ )(void main
;trisa.f4=0
;porta.f4=1
}

LED A4 .
. LED .

The difference between successful and unsuccessful is that the successful have failed many
times more than non-successful

" "
) ( A4=1
.
LED
LED A4
.

18

 PIC

LED .
.
A4 .
, LED 5mm
) ( LEDs
LEDs 20 .
, ,
Led 3mm
.
,
,
/ .
, open drain Open drain

: A4
vdd .

. open drain
) king5star (
, .. .. ..
A4 , ... .
, :
19

 PIC

LED ,
LED , 10
LED , . LED
A4 ..
.

; CMCON=0x07
...
=======================================
... ..

: LEDs
. carlieplexing .. ..
.... !!.. , .
20