foaYmd,k

újrK

jHdc
wxl

2
foaYfm%auuqhg
jdù

fnÿïjdohg
mdr lemSu
fld á ;%ia;jdoh hqouh jYfhka mrdchg m;a lsÍu i|yd wdrCIl
yuqod f.khk igk tys ;SrKd;aul wjika wÈhrhkag
meñK ;sfí' ta iu.u ,xldjg isÿlrk bkaÈhdkq yd ngysr rgj,
ueÈy;a ùuo by< f.dia ;sfí' fldá ;%ia;jdoh meroùfï igfka
ch.%yK ish n,h ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd Pkao Èkd .ekSug;a
rfÜ wfkl=;a ish¨ m%Yak hgm;a lr ;nd .ekSug;a fhdod .ksñka
isák wdKavqj úfoaY n,mEï yuqfõ rgg ydkslr l%shdud¾. .ksñka
isà'
±ka rg bÈßfha fukau wdKavqj bÈßfha fï m%Yakh iïnkaOfhka
wNsfhda. folla ;sfí' tlla kï úfoaY n,mEï yuqfõ wdKavqj
flfia lghq;= lrkq weoao hkak yd wdKavqfõ l%shdud¾. úiska
igfka ch.%yK fnd| lrhso@ keoao@ hkakh' fojekak hqouh
jYfhka fldá mrojd wjika l< miq ienE cd;sl iu.sh
f.dvke.Sug wdKavqj iu;a fjhs o@ keoao hkakh' fuys§ wdKavqj;a
wdKavqj fjkqfjka m%Yia;s .hk wdKavqfõ wkaf;ajdislfhda;a fufia
foaYmd,k újrK - wxl 02

lsh;s' tkï uyskao rdcmCI ckdêm;sjrhd cd;Hka;r m%cdj kshfug

l<ukdlrKh lrñka isák nj;a fuu hqoaOh ÈkQ ckdêm;sjrhdg
b;sß .eg¨ ch.ekSu iq¿ fohla nj;ah' neÆ ne,aug i;H f,i fmkqK
o by; lreKq folu i;H fkdfõ' ienúkau isÿfjñka ;sfnkafka
Y%S ,xldj h<s;a úfoaY kHdh m;%j,g wkqj fufyh ùu yd cd;sl iu.sh
f.dvke.Su fjkqjg fnÿïjdohg h<s zbKsux n¢kZ n,h fn§ula
lrd f.dia m%Yakfha uq,g h<s meñfKñka ;sîuh' uE; ld,fha
isÿ jQ isÿùï ksjerÈj fm<.iajd n,kafkakï fuu i;Hh ´kEu
flfkl=g f;areï .ekSug yels jkq we;'
uE; ld,h ;=< ,xldjg isÿ jQ úfoaY ueÈy;aùï fm<.eiajQ
úg fmfkkafka 2002 jljdkqfõ rks,a - m%Nd igkaúrdu .súiqu
w;aika l< ld,fha meñKshdg;a jvd jeäfhka úfoaY ksfhdað;hka
,xldjg meñfKñka isák nj yd Tjqkaf.a n,mEï u; wdKavqj
jerÈ ;SrKo .ksñka ;sfnk njh' fuys§ u;l ;nd.; hq;=
jeo.;a lreKla ;sfí' ta wdKavqj;a wdKavqj fjkqfjka zúfrdaO;d
jHdmdrZ ixúOdkh lrk wdKavqfõu w;jeis l,a,s;a ngysr
úfrdaOhla fmkajk w;r bkaÈhdkq ueÈy;a ùu ms<sn|j uqKsj;
rlsñka isàuh' ±ka ienúkau ,xldjg jeäu n,mEu lrñka isákafka
bkaÈhdjh' tfy;a bkaÈhdj w;yer ngysr rgj,a fj; muKla
wjOdkh fhduq lrùuo wdKavqj ys;du;du lrk lmálula nj
meyeÈ,sh'
fldákag tfrys igk wdrïN l< ikakoaO yuqod ls,sfkdÉÑh
yd w,suxlv uqodf.k uq,;sõ uqod.ekSu i|yd bÈßhg wefok úgu
úfoia ueÈy;aùu yd n,mEï jeä jkakg jQ nj wmg u;lh' igk
w;r;=r tla fudfyd;l —hqouqla; l,dmhla˜ m%ldY lsÍug wdKavqjg
isÿjQfhao fuu bkaÈhdkq yd ngysr n,mEï ksidh' wdKavqj m%ldYhg
m;a l< zhqouqla; l,dmhZ ikakoaO yuqodj, hqo Wmdhud¾.hlg
wkqj ks¾udKh jQjla fkdj bkaÈhdkq n,mEug wkqj ks¾udKh l<
tlla úh' m%Ndlrka we;=¿ fldá kdhlhkag wjika fudfydf;a
fu;rï l,la ie`.ù isàug;a isú,a jeishka m%dK wemhg .ekSug;a
myiq jQfha" fuu Bkshd hqouqla; l,dmh ksidh' ta ksidu yuqodjkag
igk ÿIalr jQ w;r úYd, wu;r lemlsÍï /ila lsÍugo isÿj
;sfí' tfiau wdKavqj miq.sh isxy, fou< w¨;a wjqreÿ iufha
2
 jHdc foaYfm%auhg uqjd ù fnÿïjdohg mdr lemSu

meh 48l igka úrduhla ,nd ÿkafkao bkaÈhdkq n,mEug yd ngysr

n,mEug hg;a jQ ksidh' flfia fj;;a uE; ld,fha isÿ jQ úfoaY
ueÈy;aùïj, jeo.;a wjia:d wmg fufia fm<.eiaúh yelsh'
túg tys nrm;,lu yd ta yuqfõ wdKavqj lghq;= l< wdldrho
f;areï.; yelsh'
2009 wfm%a,a udih fuys§ jvd úfYaI úh' tl me;a;lska niakdysr
m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKh meje;ajQ w;r wfkla w;ska hqouqla; l,dmfha
ie`.ù isák fldákag tfrysj yuqodj igka jÈñka isáfhah' wfm%a,a
22 od úfYaI idlÉPdjla le|jd ;snQ bka§h w.ue;s ukafudayka isx
uy;d Y%S ,xldfõ ;;ajh idlÉPd l< nj ksfõokh lf<ah'
•  wfm%a,a 23 od tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh Y%S ,xldfõ
hqouqla; l,dmh ksÍCIKh lsÍug lKavdhula túh hq;=
nj mjid ;sìKs'
•  wfm%a,a 24 od Y%S ,xldfõ hqoaOh jydu wjika l< hq;=
njg bka§h úfoaY weu;s m%kdí uql¾ð uy;d ksfõokhla
u.ska mejiSh'
•  wfm%a,a 24 odu bkaÈhdfõ úfoaY f,alï fukka
yd cd;sl wdrCIdj ms<sn| WmfoaYl kdrdhka yÈisfha
,xldjg meñK ckdêm;sjrhd iu. idlÉPd lf<ah' tlS
idlÉPd ms<sn| ,xldj meyeÈ,s hula m%ldY fkdl<o
Tjqka bkaÈhdkq udOH fj; m%ldY lr ;snqfKa hqoaOh k;r
lrk f,i ;uka n,mEï l< njhs'
•  wfm%a,a 25 Èk mej;s m<d;a iNd Pkaoh wjika jQ
jydu wfm%a,a 26od fldá ixúOdkh tal md¾Yaùh igka
úrduhla m%ldYhg m;a lf<ah' th wyïnhla fkdj
bkaÈhdkq úfoaY ksfhdað;hdf.a .ukg iudka;rj isÿjQjla
nj meyeÈ,sh'
•  wfm%a,a 26 od iu iNdm;sjrekaf.a rgj,a m%ldYhla
ksl=;a lrñka fldá ixúOdkhg fmdÿ iudjla fokakehs
n, lf<ah' fldá kdhlhka ;=kajk md¾Yajhlg hg;a
3
foaYmd,k újrK - wxl 02

úh hq;= njg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%OdkSka m%ldYlr ;snqfKao

fï Èkj,h'
•  wfm%a,a 26 od tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha m%Odkshl=
jQ fcdaka fydaïia uy;d ,xldjg meñK ckdêm;sjrhd
iu. idlÉPd lf<ah'
•  wfm%a,a 26 od b;du ;SrKd;aul Èkhla njg m;aj
;snQ w;r tÈk ;ñ,akdvq uyweu;s lreKdksê ,xldfõ
hqoaOh keje;aùug n,lrñka udrdka;sl Wmjdihla werUQ
njo m%ldY úh'
•  wfm%a,a 27 od ì%;dkH úfoaY f,alï fâúâ ñ,snEkaâ
uy;d m%ldYhla lrñka fldáka úiska m%ldYhg m;a l<
igka úrduh ms<s.kakd f,i wdKavqjg n,lr ;sìKss'
•  wfm%a,a 27odu m%jD;a;shlska lshjqfKa m%xY" ì%;dkH
yd iaùvka úfoaY weu;sjre 29 fjksod ,xldjg meñfKk
njh'
•  ta w;r wfm%a,a 27odu ckdêm;s ld¾hd,h úfYaI
ksfõokhla yÈisfha ksl=;a lf<ah' bka lshjqfKa —ix.%dñl
fufyhqï˜ wjika lsÍug wdKavqj ;SrKh l< nj;a nr wú
yd .=jka m%ydr t,a, fkdlrk f,i yuqodj,g Wmfoia
ÿka nj;a yuqodj isú,a jeishka uqod .ekSfï lghq;=j,g
muKla zuq¿ukskau iSud lrkZ nj;ah' fuu ksfõokh
ksl=;a ùu;a iu. th mokï lrf.k lreKdksê uy;d
ish Wmjdih w;ayeßfhah'

wfm%a,a 27 ckdêm;s ld¾hd,h ksl=;al< ksfõokh meyeÈ,sju

bkaÈhdkq yd ngysr n,mEïj,g hgù ksl=;a l< tlla nj
meyeÈ,sh' miqj l,n,hg m;a ù wdKavqj úúO meyeÈ,s lsÍï
l<o fuu ksfõokh fldá mrok igfka me;af;ka .;a úg tu
igk ÿ¾j, lsÍula úh' fuh hqo yuqodfõ jqjukdjg fyda rfÜ
ck;djf.a jqjukdjg ksl=;a l< ksfõokhla fkdj bkaÈhdj yd
ngysr rgj,a i;=gq lsÍug ksl=;a l< ksfõokhla nj meyeÈ,sh'

4
 jHdc foaYfm%auhg uqjd ù fnÿïjdohg mdr lemSu

úfYAIfhka bÈßfha meje;aùug kshñ; bka§h uy ue;sjrKfha§

fldx.%ia mCIfha ch.%yKh i|yd lreKdksê —i;=gq lsÍu˜;a" by;
ksfõokfha tla wruqKla jQjdo hk ielho u;= fõ'
wfm%a,a 27 od bkaÈhdfõ m<jk zo yskAÿZ mqj;amf;a fï ms<sn|j
woyia olajk bka§h wNHka;r lghq;= ms<sn| weu;s mS' isoïnrï
uy;d m%ldY lr ;snqfKa hqoaOh wjikaj we;s nj;a igfka
úrduhla we;s ù ;sfnk nj;a th tfia jQfha ,xldfõ wdKavqj iu.
idlÉPdj,g .sh bkaÈhdkq ks,OdÍkaf.a n,mEu ksid nj;ah' fï
wkqj bkaÈhdkq yd úfoaY n,mEï yuqfõ Y%S ,xld wdKavqj hgù we;s
wdldrh b;d meyeÈ,s fõ'
fï l%shdj,sh bka k;r jQfha ke;' wfm%a,a 27odu ksl=;a jQ
m%jD;a;shlska lshjqfKa ,xldfõ W;=f¾ fou< ck;djf.a iyk
lghq;= fjkqfjka bkaÈhdkq remsh,a fldaá 100la ,xldjg ,nd§ug
bkaÈhdkq w.ue;sjrhd ;SrKh l< njh' bÈka fï lreKq ish,a,
fm< .eiajQ úg fmkShkafka l=ulao@ ,xldfõ wdKavqj wjika
fudfydf;a bkaÈhdfõ jqjukdjg lghq;= lsÍu;a" ta i|yd bkaÈhdj
,xldjg bkaÈhdkq remsh,a fldaá 100la ,nd§u;a fkdfõo@ wdKavqj
úfoaY uqo,a fjkqfjka fldá mrok igk ÿ¾j, lsÍug wu;rj
W;=f¾ wj;eka jQ ck;dj zúlsKSuZ o lrk nj ±ka meyeÈ,sh'
wfm%a,a 29od Y%S ,xldfõ bkaÈhdkq uyflduidßiajrhd mq,auqfâ
m%foaYfha ixpdrhl ksr; jQ w;r w¨;ska irKd.; l|jqre msysgqùu
.ek fidhd n,k nj jd¾;d úh' fï jkúg mq,auqfâ m%foaYfha
mj;ajdf.k hk bkaÈhdkq frday, jõkshdjg /f.k tk njg
jd¾;d m<jk w;r th Tgqjd l+vdrug ßx.d .ekSug jeä fohla
fkdfõ' bkaÈhdkq yeisÍï foi n,k úg fmfkkafka W;=re yd
kef.kysr m<d;a ish ks, fkdjk m%dka; f,i i,ld Tjqka lghq;=
lrk njh'
B<`.g wfm%a,a 29 od ì%;dkH úfoaY f,alï ñ,snEkaâ uy;d yd
m%xY úfoaY weu;s l=Ék¾ ckdêm;s;=ud yuqjQ w;r uehs 05od ,xldjg
meñKs ì%;dkH md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% lKavdhulao ckdêm;sjrhd
yuqúh' fuys úfYaIh jQfha" óg fmr wjia:djl ì%;dkH úfYaI
ksfhdað;hl= f,i tùug W;aidy .;a úg ,xldjg meñKSug bv

5
foaYmd,k újrK - wxl 02

fkdfok nj lshQ fvia n%jqka o ta w;r ùuh' tÈku ,xldjg Kh

fok iuiNdm;sjrekaf.a rgj, ksfhdað; msßila iu.o uyskao
rdcmCI uy;d idlÉPd meje;aúh'
uehs 06 od m%jD;a;shlska lshjqfKa tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy f,alï
nEka lS uQka uy;dg ,xldjg meñfKk fuka ckdêm;sjrhd
wdrdOkd l< njh'
by; lreKq ish,af,kau fmfkkafka ,xldjg nrm;, úfoaY
n,mEula ;sfnk nj;a wdKavqj tys§ meyeÈ,s ia:djrhl msysgd lghq;=
fkdlrk nj;ah' úfgl úfoaYj,ska meñfKk ksfhdað;hkag
úfrdaOh m<lrk nj w`.jd rg ;=< zfoaYfm%aóZ N+ñldj /l.kakd
ckdêm;sjrhd B<`.g ;ud úiskau úfoaY rgj, m%OdkSka yg wdrdOkd
lr f.kajd f.k Tjqkag we;s ne|Suo m%o¾Ykh lrhs' fï m%Yakfha§
wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;sh foìä tlls' bka ,xldfõ Pkaoodhlhd ál
l,lg /jáh yels jqj;a bkaÈhdj fyda ngysr rgj,a /jáh yels
hehs is;Su fudavluls' u;=msáka l=ula lSj;a wdKavqj ±kgu;a úfoaY
rgj,g wjk; ù ;sfí' bkaÈhdj iïnkaOfhka .;aúg wdKavqj
bkaÈhdkq .e;sù ;sfí' bkaÈhdjg ,xldj ;=< ,nd§ we;s iïm;a
m%udKh foi n,k úg th meyeÈ,s fõ' ta ke;;a 1987 ck;d
úfrdaOh ueo ,xldjg tjQ bkaÈhdkq wdl%uKsl yuqodfõ ,xldfõ §
ñh.sh fin¿ka fjkqfjka fld<U n;a;ruq,af,a iaudrlhla ;kd
§ug ;rï .e;s jQfha uyskao rdcmCI wdKavqjh'

wdKavqj úfoaY n,mEï yuqfõ meyeÈ,s m%;sm;a;shla u; msysgd

ksjerÈj lghq;= lrkjd fjkqjg n,h ms<sn| is;ñka foìä f,i
lghq;= lrhs' th rgg b;du ydkslrh' Pkao Èkd.ekSu i|yd
rdcmCI uy;dg zfoaYfm%aóZ ùug;a zwêrdcHúfrdaëZ ùug;a isÿ ù
;sfí' ta i|yd wdKavqj r`.mdñka isà' Bg iyh k¿jkao fhdod
.kS' ta w;ru foaYmd,k h:d¾:fha § meyeÈ,s ±laula" b,lalhla
yd Bg wod< Wmdhud¾. fkdue;slu ksid;a ;uka uqyqK md
isák Okm;sl%ufha w¾nqofha § úfoaY rgj, Kh wdOdrj,g
hgùu yer wka u.la ke;s ksid;a" bkaÈhdj yd úfoaY rgj,g
wjk;j lghq;= lrhs' óg WodyrK ´kE;rï ;sfí' fï Èkj,
uyskao rdcmCI uy;d úfoaY rgj, ksfhdað;hska fmda,sfï isg
6
 jHdc foaYfm%auhg uqjd ù fnÿïjdohg mdr lemSu

ms<s.kafka;a Tjqka W;=f¾ ixpdr i|yd f.k hkafka;a wj;eka jQjka

fmkajd ziyk lghq;=Z i|yd wdOdr ,nd.ekSug nj meyeÈ,sh'
ckdêm;sjrhd jrla isxyf,ka lSfõ W;=f¾ fou< ckhd ms<sn|
iqoaokag ke;s lelal=ula ;ukag we;s nj;a ;udf.a ck;dj /l.ekSu
;udf.a j.lSula nj;a h' ta furg isxy, Pkaoodhlhd /jàugh'
tfy;a bx.%Sisfhka isÿjkafka Bg yd;amiska fjkia foaj,ah' wdKavqj
bkaÈhdfjka ,ndfok bkaÈhdkq remsh,a fldaá 100 foda; md ndr.kS'
ngysr rgj,a iyk lghq;= fjkqfjka ,nd§ug tl`. ù we;s úfoaY
uqo,a foda; md ndr.kS' ,xldjg Kh fok iuiNdm;sjrekaf.a rgj,
ksfhdað;hka iu. idlÉPd lr ,eîug kshñ; Kh uqo,a .ekSug
W;aidy lrhs' ta" wdKavqj úYd, uQ,H w¾nqohl isák ksidh' ±ka
W;=f¾ wj;eka jQjka fmkajd ta fjkqfjka ,nd.; yels wdOdrj,ska
;djld,slj f.dv taug wdKavqj W;aidy lrk w;r ta i|yd úfoaY
rgj,a bÈßfha fldkao keóu yer fjk úl,amhla wdKavqjg
ke;' miq.sh wfm%a,a 29 fjksod úfoaY ueÈy;aùïj,g tfrysj fy<
Wreuh ì%;dkH ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg Woaf>daIKh lroa§
ckdêm;sjrhd ì%;dkH úfoaY f,alï fâúâ ñ,snEkaâ uy;d
we;=¿ úfoaY ksfhdað;hka iu. weô,smsáfha pkaøsld jej winv
ksjdvq ksfla;kfha§ i;=gq idñÑfha fhÿKs' ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h
<`. Woaf>daIKhg wdKavqfõ weu;sjreka fkdhk w;r úfoaY
ksfhdað;hka yd idlÉPdjg fy< Wreufha weu;sjrhd fyda Bkshd
foaYfm%aókA iïnkaO lr fkd.ekSug ckdêm;sjrhd j.n,d .kS'
ì%;dkH md¾,sfïka;= lKavdhu uehs 05 od ckdêm;s uqK.eiqK
idlÉPdjgo Bkshd foaYfm%aóka ke;' Bg iyNd.s lr.;af;a n,h
fn§u .ek l;d lrk weu;sjrekah' ,xldjg Kh fok lKavdhfï
ksfhdað;hka yd tÈku ckdêm;sjrhd meje;ajQ idlÉPdjgo lreKd
iy uqia,sï ksfhdað;hka tlalr .kS' tfy;a wdKavqjg lfâ hk
Bkshd foaYfm%aóka bka msgux lr we;'
fï ish,af,ka fmkS hkafka ck;dj bÈßfha fndre foaYfm%aó
N+ñldjla r`.mdk uyskao rdcmCI uy;d ienE f,iu bkaÈhdjg yd
úfoaY rgj,g hgù Tjqkaf.a kHdh m;%hg wkqj lghq;= lrk njhs'
furg ck;dj f;areï.; hq;af;a thhs' tneúka uyskao rdcmCI
ckdêm;sjrhd úfoaY n,fõ. l<ukdlrKh lrkjd fkdj úfoaY
7
foaYmd,k újrK - wxl 02

n,fõ.j,g wkqj ;ud l<ukdlrKh fjñka rfÜ ck;dj rjgñka

isà' flfia fj;;a ckdêm;sjrhdg È.= l,la ish¨ fokd /jàfï
ld¾hh l< fkdyel' b;d blaukska ish bka§h .e;sNdjh;a" wêrdcH
.e;sNdjh;a m%o¾Ykh lsÍug Tyqg isÿjk nj b;d meyeÈ,sh'
wfkla w;g hqoaOfha ksudfjka miq u;=jk ;;ajho nrm;,h'
cd;sl m%Yakh úµd;aulj y÷kdf.k th úi\ cd;sl iu.sh
f.dvke.Sug wdKavqjg fkdyel' ta fjkqjg uyskao rdcmCI
uy;d iqodkï jkafka 13jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh blaujd .sh
n,h fn§ula ,nd §ugh' fuh óg fmro wm meyeÈ,s lr we;'
Bg jvd nrm;, wNsfhda.h we;af;a m%Ndlrkaf.a wdêm;Hfhka
ksoyia lr.;a ck;dj ms<sn|jh' fuu fou< ckhd m%Ndlrkaf.a
ysrf.oßka ksoyia lr.ekSug wdrCIl yuqod iu;a jqjo tu ksoyi
wx. iïmQ¾K jkafka tlS fou< ckhd f,v frda." jix.;j,skao
ksoyia lr.;a úgh' ÿmam;alñka ksoyia lr.;a úgh' kQ.;alñka
ksoyia lr.;a úgh' cd;sjd§ ufkdaNdjfhka ksoyia lr.;a úgh'
tfy;a fï ifydaor fou< ckhd f,v frda.j,ska"
ukaofmdaIKfhka" È<s÷lñka" kQ.;alñka yd cd;sjdofhka
uqod.ekSug uyskao rdcmCI uy;dg jevms<sfj<la ke;' th
W;=re yd kef.kysr ckhd fjkqfjka muKla fkdj rg mqrdu
ckhd fjkqfjka l%shd;aul l< hq;= fohls' tjekakla
lsÍfï yelshdjla fï wdKavqjg ke;' tys m%;sM,h jkafka"
wdrCIl yuqod fldá mrod hqoaOh ch.;a;o cd;sl iu.sh
f.dvke.Sfï yd fnÿïjdoh meroùfï wNsfhda.h fkdúi|S b;sßùuh'
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2009'05'10
fld<U 10" mxÑldj;a; mdr" 198$19" ia:dkfha mÈxÑ fyau;s,l .uf.a jk ud úiska kqf.af.dv" fo,al|"
j,õj;a; mdr" 43$43" msysá ir,d .%e*slaiays uqøKh lrjk ,§'