N TT NGHIP LI NI U Trong qu trnh cng nghi ho hin !"i !#t n$%c &'nh ()c *ho+ h,c *- thu.t !

/ng (+i tr0 h1t 23c qu+n tr,ng4 Trong !/ &'nh ()c in 5in T6 !7 g/ h8n r#t !ng *9 t: nh;ng thi1t <= >?n >@ng !1n cc >?A chuABn cng ngh t) !Cng h/+ nhDE n?ng c+o nFng 2u#t giGE <%t &+o !Cng ch?n t+AH (In !7 &"c h.u *hi !#t n$%c t+ !7 &J thJnh (iKn cL+ tM ch3c th$Nng E"i th1 gi%i4 L'nh ()c t) !Cng h/+ !7 !i (Jo h8u h1t cc nhJ EA OP nghi th+A th1 >8n nh;ng cM EA E/c &"c h.uH th+A th1 con ng$Qi &JE (ic trong nh;ng &'nh ()c nguA hi9E4 Rc <it hNn n;+ (%i 2) ht tri9n cL+ cng ngh thng tin !7 E+ng !1n nhiBu &Si Pch to &%n (J thi1t th)c hNn4 T1t hS (%i t) !Cng h/+ giU con ng$Qi !iBu *hi9n (J giE 2t !$Sc cc qu trnh cng ngh th+E gi+ tr)c ti1 !iBu *hi9n !Ii t$Sng4 *hng nh;ng trong h"E (i thu nhV EJ trKn cG >in rCng4 G/ c+o nFng 2u#t &+o !CngH hiu quG 2Gn Ou#t 4 [%i nh;ng 3ng >@ng thi1t th)c nh$ (.A nKn YE !7 ch,n !B tJi \]?A >)ng E hnh !iBu *hi9n giE 2t nhiBu tr"E PL^ _`` qu+ E"ng intYrnYta4 B tJi nJA &J cN hCi >@ng nh;ng *i1n th3c cN 2b t: trong nhJ tr$Qng (Jo E hnh th)c t1 thu nhV4 h8n &JE giGE chi hP 2Gn 2u#tH quGn &W 2Gn Ou#t >X >JngH thYo >Zi qu trnh !Nn giGn n?ng

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 N TT NGHIP Chng 1. Tng quan v mng truyn thng PLC 300 1.1 '(300 1.1.1 )"%*u io><u2 &J gi+o th3c >o h7ng io>icon ht tri9n4 ThYo E hnh IcjkjcI th io><u2 th)c ch#t &J ECt chuln gi+o th3c (J >=ch (@ thuCc &% 3ng >@ngH ( (.A c/ th9 !$Sc th)c hin trKn cc cN ch1 (.n chuA9n c# th# nh$ T^PkIPH imP ni+nuo+ctoring iY22+gY Protoco&pH (J ng+A cG qu+ !$Qng truABn nIi ti1 qc5r_r4 io><u2 !=nh ngh'+ ECt t. hS rCng cc >=ch (@ h@c (@ tr+o !Mi >; &iu qu trnhH >; &iu !iBu *hi9n (J chln !on4 T#t cG cc <C !iBu *hi9n cL+ io>icon !Bu 26 >@ng io><u2 &J ngn ng; chung4 io><u2 E tG qu trnh gi+o ti1 gi;+ ECt <C !iBu *hi9n (%i cc thi1t <= *hc thng qu+ cN ch1 AKu c8uk! 3ng4 [ &W >o !Nn giGn nKn io><u2 c/ Gnh h$bng t$Nng !Ii E"nh !Ii (%i cc h PL^ cL+ cc nhJ 2Gn Ou#t4 ^@ th9 H trong Esi PL^ ng$Qi t+ ceng c/ th9 tE th#A ECt t. hS con cc >=ch (@ !7 !$Sc !$+ r+ trong io><u24 Rc <it trong cc h thIng thu th. >; &iu (J !iBu *hi9n giE 2tH io><u2 h+A !$Sc 26 >@ng trKn cc !$Qng truABn qc5r_r ght nIi gi;+ cc thi1t <= >; &iu !8u cuIi nPL^H P^H444p (%i thi1t <= truABn >; &iu nio>YEp4 ^N ch1 gi+o ti1 ^N ch1 gi+o ti1 b io><u2 h@ thuCc (Jo h thIng truABn thng c# th# 4 ^@ th9H c/ th9 h?n chi+ r+ h+i &o"i E"ng &J io><u2 chuln (J io><u2 trKn cc E"ng *hc n(P >@ T^PkIPH io><u2 P&u2H imPp +4i"ng io><u2 chuln ^c cMng io><u2 chuln trKn cc <C !iBu *hi9n cL+ io>icon ceng nh$ ECt 2I nhJ 2Gn Ou#t *hc 26 >@ng gi+o >in nIi ti1 qc5r_r4 ^c <C !iBu *hi9n c/ th9 !$Sc nIi E"ng tr)c ti1 hoRc qu+ Eo>YE4 ^c tr"E io><u2 gi+o ti1 (%i nh+u qu+ cN ch1 chLk t% ni+2tYrkc&+(YpH trong !/ chu ECt thi1t <= c/ th9 chL !Cng g6i AKu c8uH cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP c0n &"i cc thi1t <= t% 2v ! 3ng <Dng >; &iu trG &"i hoRc th)c hin ECt hJnh !Cng nh#t !=nh thYo nh$ AKu c8u4 ^c thi1t <= chL thng th$Qng &J cc EA tPnh !iBu *hi9n trung t?E (J cc thi1t <= &. trnhH trong *hi cc thi1t <= t% c/ th9 &J PL^ hoRc cc <C !iBu *hi9n 2I chuAKn >@ng *hc4 iCt tr"E chL c/ th9 g6i thng <o AKu c8u t%i riKng ECt tr"E t% nh#t !=nh hoRc g6i thng <o !wng &o"t t%i t#t cG cc tr"E t%4 ^hu trong tr$Qng hS nh.n !$Sc AKu c8u riKngH cc tr"E t% E%i g6i thng <o ! 3ng trG &"i tr"E chL4 Trong ECt thng <o AKu c8u c/ ch3+ !=+ chu tr"E nh.nH E7 hJE >=ch (@ <Kn nh.n c8n th)c hinH >; &iu !i *xE (J thng tin *i9E &si4 <4 io><u2 trKn cc E"ng *hc [%i ECt 2I E"ng nh$ io><u2 P&u2 (J imP 26 >@ng io><u2 &J gi+o th3c cho &% 3ng >@ngH cc thi1t <= c/ th9 gi+o ti1 thYo cN ch1 riKng cL+ E"ng !/H Esi <C !iBu *hi9n c/ th9 !/ng (+i tr0 &J chL hoRc t% trong cc &8n gi+o >=ch *hc nh+u4 Nhn nh.n b E3c gi+o ti1 thng <oH gi+o th3c io><u2 (yn tu?n thYo nguAKn tzc chLk t% ERc >{ h$Nng h gi+o ti1 E"ng c# th# c/ th9 &J t+A !i4 Thi ECt <C !iBu *hi9n g6i ECt AKu c8u thng <o th n/ !/ng (+i tr0 &J chL (J chQ !Si ! 3ng t: thi1t <= t%4 Ng$Sc &"iH ECt <C !iBu *hi9n 2v !/ng (+i tr0 &J t% n1u n/ nh.n thng <o AKu c8u t: ECt tr"E *hc (J hGi g6i trG &"i ! 3ng4 c4 ^hu trnh AKu c8u ! 3ng Gi+o th3c io><u2 !=nh ngh'+ *hun >"ng cL+ thng <o AKu c8u ceng nh$ cL+ thng <o ! 3ngH nh$ Einh h,+ trKn hnh (v4 iCt thng <o AKu c8u gwE cc h8n 2+u d =+ chu tr"E nh.n AKu c8u n`5rfgpH trong !/ ` &J !=+ chu g6i !wng &o"t4 i7 hJE g,i chu th= hJnh !Cng tr"E t% c8n th)c hin thYo AKu c8u4 [P >@H E7 hJE `_ AKu c8u tr"E t% !,c nCi >ung cc th+nh ghi &$u gi; (J trG &"i *1t quG4

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 N TT NGHIP |; &iu ch3+ cc thng tin <M 2ung EJ tr"E t% c8n cho (ic th)c hin hJE !$Sc g,i4 Trong tr$Qng hS !,c th+nh ghiH >; &iu nJA chu rZ th+nh ghi !8u tiKn (J 2I &$Sng cc th+nh ghi c8n !,c4 Thng tin *i9E &si giU tr"E t% *i9E tr+ nCi >ung thng <o nh.n !$Sc4 Thng <o ! 3ng ceng <+o gwE cc thJnh h8n giIng nh$ thng <o AKu c8u4 =+ chu b !?A &J !=+ chu cL+ chPnh tr"E t% !7 th)c hin AKu c8u (J g6i &"i ! 3ng4 Trong tr$Qng hS <nh th$QngH E7 hJE !$Sc gi; nguAKn nh$ trong thng <o AKu c8u (J >; &iu ch3+ *1t quG th)c hin hJnh !CngH (P >@ nCi >ung hoRc tr"ng thi cc th+nh ghi4 N1u OGA r+ &siH E7 hJE qu+A &"i !$Sc 26+ !9 chu th= ! 3ng &J ECt thng <o &siH c0n >; &iu E tG chi ti1t &si !7 OGA r+4 Ph8n *i9E &si giU tr"E chL Oc !=nh !C chPnh Oc cL+ ni >ung thng <o nh.n !$Sc4 ^h1 !C truABn ^h1 !C mc^I Thi cc thi1t <= trong ECt E"ng io><u2 chuln gi+o ti1 (%i ch1 !C mc^IIH Esi <AtY trong thng <o !$Sc g6i thJnh h+i *W t) mc^II g <itH trong !/ Esi *W t) <i9u >iXn ECt ch; 2I HYO4 }u !i9E cL+ ch1 !C truABn nJA &J n/ cho ht ECt *hoGng thQi gi+n trIng tIi !+ ECt gi?A gi;+ h+i *W t) EJ *hng g?A r+ &si4 ^#u trUc ECt *W t) *hung g6i !i !$Sc th9 hin nh$ 2+u d isi *W t) *hung <+o gwE d h <it *hbi !8u nct+rt <itp g <it <i9u >iXn ECt ch; 2I hYO cL+ <AtY c8n g6i >$%i >"ng *P t) mc^II n`5~ (J m5pH trong !/ <it th# nh#t !$Sc g6i !i tr$%c4 h <it +ritA chnk&H n1u 26 >@ng +ritA h <it *1t thUc ncto <itp n1u 26 >@ng +ritA hoRc r <it *1t thUc n1u *hng 26 >@ng +ritA4 ^h1 !C qTU cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP Thi cc thi1t <= trong ECt E"ng io><u2 chuln !$Sc !Rt ch1 !C qTU nqYEotY TYrEin+& UnitpH Esi <AtY trong thng <o !$Sc g6i thJnh ECt *W t) <it4 }u !i9E chPnh cL+ ch1 !C truABn nJA 2o (%i ch1 !C mc^II &J hiu 2u#t c+o hNn4 TuA nhiKn H Esi thng <o hGi !$Sc truABn thJnh ECt >0ng &iKn t@c4 ^#u trUc ECt *P t) *hung g6i !i !$Sc th9 hin nh$ 2+u isi *W t) *hung <+o gwE d h <it *hbi !8u nct+rt <itp <it cL+ <AtY thng <o c8n g6iH trong !/ <it th# nh#t !$Sc g6i !i tr$%c h <it +ritA chn k&H n1u 26 >@ng +ritA h <it *1t thUc ncto <itp n1u 26 >@ng +ritA hoRc r <it *1t thUc n1u *hng 26 >@ng +ritA 1.1.+ )ng ,th-rn-t #ng nghi$ I nIn>u2tri+& thYrnYtp E"ng thYrnYt cng nghi &J E"ng h@c (@ cho c# quGn &W (J c# h?n O$bng !9 th)c hin truABn thng gi;+ EA tPnh (J cc h thIng t) !Cng ho4 N/ h@c (@ cho (ic tr+o !Mi ECt &$Sng thng tin &%nH truABn thng trKn ECt h"E (i rCng4 ^c <C O6 &W truABn thng >{ng trong E"ng &un *i9E tr+ OYE !$Qng >yn c/ <= chi1E >@ng *hng4 N1u *hng th ECt tr"E nJo !/ trong E"ng c/ th9 g6i !in tPn !iH *hi OGA r+ Oung !Ct trKn E"ng ( c/ h+i tr"E g6i th ng:ng ng+A &"i (J qu trnh g6i !in tPn !$Sc th)c hin &"i 2+u ECt thQi gi+n nh#t !=nhH thQi gi+n nJA !$Sc Oc !=nh thYo &u.t ton h,c ngyu nhiKn4 i"ng thYrnYt cng nghi c/ nh;ng tPnh ch#t !Rc tr$ng 2+ud i"ng thYrnYt cng nghi 26 >@ng thL t@c truABn thng Icj (J T^PkIP nTr+n2Ei22ion ^ontro& Protoco& k IntYrnYt Protoco&p4 ThYo h$Nng h th?E nh. !$Qng >yn !7 ch,n n^cimk^| ^+rriYr cYn2Y iu&ti &Y mccY22 ith ^o&&i2ion |YtYcionp th cc thJnh (iKn trong E"ng thYrnYt cng nghi !Bu <nh !ng (%i nh+u4 cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP ThYo tiKu chuln truABn thng Icj (J Icj on T^P th cc tr"E *hng hGi cL+ cIiNc ceng c/ *hG nFng tPch hS (Jo E"ngH n/i ECt cch *hc thYrnYt cng nghi &J E"ng truABn thng Eb4 ^c thng 2I cL+ E"ng thYrnYt cng nghi d ^huln truABn thng d I `r4_ cI &$Sng tr"E d i+O h`rf tr"E Ph$Nng h th?E nh. !$Qng >yn d ^cim k^| n^+rriYr cYn2Y iu&ti &Y mccY22 ith ^o&&i2ion |YtYctionp ii tr$Qng truABn thng d |?A >yn d ^ !wng tr@c ^ !i >?A Oozn 5 ^ qu+ng d ^ thu tinh hoRc ch#t >o 5 Ti9u nIi d $Qng thngH c?AH hnh 2+o (J (0ng tr0n

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 N TT NGHIP 5 |=ch (@ truABn thng d cg5unctionIcj5Tr+n2 ortIcj5on5T^P

Hnh h4h E hnh E"ng THqNT 1.1.3 )ng ./(i mc5i nmctu+tor cYn2or IntYro+cYp gi+o >in cGE <i1n cN c#u ch# hJnhH E"ng chu c/ ECt chL >uA nh#t4 Ph$Nng h th?E nh. !$Qng >yn &J h$Nng h i+2tYr c&+(YH ECt h$Nng h hoJn toJn tIi $u cho nh;ng E"ng chu c/ >uA nh#t ECt thi1t <= &J chL4 mc5i 2v c/ c#u trUc th.t &J !Nn giGn n1u nh$ cc cN c#u ch# hJnh (J cc cGE <i1n !Bu &J cc thi1t <= *i9u 2I n|igit+& In utk|igit+& jut ut |Ik|jpH *hi thi1t <= *i9u +n+&og hGi 26 >@ng cc <C chuA9n !Mi tPn hiu chuln cL+ cIiNc4 Trong E"ng chu c/ tr"E chL c/ quABn !iBu *hi9n qu trnh tr+o !Mi thng tin4 Tr"E cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP chL ni+2tYrp g,i tu8n t) t:ng tr"E t% nc&+(Yp t%i ECt (J !0i hVi cc tr"E nJA g6i >; &iu &Kn trKn tr"E chL hoRc nh.n >; &iu t: tr"E chL4 Nh;ng tPnh ch#t !Rc tr$ng cL+ mc5id 5 mc5i &J E"ng tIi $u cho cc thi1t <= ch# hJnh (J cGE <i1n 2I4 u trnh tr+o !Mi >; &iu !$Sc th)c hin thng qu+ !$Qng >yn t: cN c#u ch# hJnhkcGE <i1n (%i tr"E chLH !$Qng >yn nJA !wng thQi &J !$Qng cung c# nguwn cho cc cGE <i1n4 5 mc5i c/ th9 ght nIi (%i cc cN c#u ch# hJnh c/ *Pch th$%c h <it !1n <it thYo tiKu chuln IP (J &iKn *1t tr)c ti1 (%i qu trnh4 5 Ho"t !Cng cL+ mc5i *hng c8n thi1t &. c#u hnh tr$%c4 5 ^c thng 2I *- thu.t cL+ mc5id 5 ^huln d mc5i thYo chuln I^ TG hg cI &$Sng tr"E cho ht d h i+2tYr (J E+O _h c&+(Y 5 Ph$Nng h th?E nh. !$Qng >yn d i+2tYr c&+(Y 5 TIc !C truABnd hg T<itk2 5 ii tr$Qng truABn thngd |?A >yn thng *hng <,c 5 ThoGng cch gi;+ cc thi1t <= trong E"ng d _`` E (%i qY Y+tYr 5 Ti9u nIi d $Qng thngH c?AH 2+o 5 |=ch (@ truABn thng d mc5i unction

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 N TT NGHIP

Hnh h4r i"ng mc5I 1.+ Gii thiu mng P012345/ Prooiu2 &J ECt h thIng u2 tr$Qng chuln Eb rCng >{ng !9 nIi cc thi1t <= tr$Qng (%i cc thi1t <= !iBu *hi9n (J giE 2t4 Prooiu2 &J ECt thi1t <= nhiBu chLH n/ cho ht cc thi1t <= !iBu *hi9n t) !CngH cc tr"E *- thu.t (J hi9n th= qu trnh ceng nh$ cc h@ *in h?n tn c{ng &JE (ic trKn ECt !$Qng truABn chung &J u24 Prooiu2 th)c hin ch3c nFng 3ng >@ng ho"t !Cng thYo chu *H c/ !C tin c.A c+o (J c/ *hG nFng ! 3ng c+o (B tPnh nFng thQi gi+n th)c4 i"ng PqjIUc !$Sc cung c# thYo <+ chLng &o"i t$Nng thPch nh+u4 PqjIUc |P n|i2tri<utY> PYri hYr+&p h@c (@ cho (ic tr+o !Mi thng tin nhV nh$ng !0i hVi tIc !C truABn nh+nh4 PqjIUc |P !$Sc O?A >)ng tIi $u cho (ic *1t nIi cc thi1t <= tr$Qng (%i EA tPnh !iBu *hi9n4 PqjIUc |P ht tri9n nhDE ! 3ng AKu c8u c+o (B tPnh nFng thQi gi+n trong tr+o !Mi >; &iuH gi;+ c# !iBu *hi9n ceng nh$ cc <C PL^ hoRc cc EA tPnh cng nghi (%i cc ngo"i (i h?n cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP tn b c# tr$Qng nh$ cc thi1t <= !oH truABn !Cng (J (+n4 [ic tr+o !Mi chL A1u !$Sc th)c hin tu8n hoJn thYo cN ch1 i+2tYrkc&+(Y4 [%i 2I tr"E tIi !+ trong ECt E"ng &J hrH PqjIUc |P cho ht 26 >@ng c#u hnh ECt tr"E chL niono i+2tYrp hoRc nhiBu tr"E chL niu&ti i+2tYrp4 iCt !Rc tr$ng n;+ cL+ PqjIUc |P &J tIc !C truABn c+oH c/ th9 &Kn t%i hr i<itk24 PqjIUc ic niY&><u2 iY22+gY c Ycioic+tionp tr+o !Mi &$Sng thng tin trung <nh gi;+ cc thJnh (iKn <nh !ng (%i nh+u trong E"ng4 PqjIUc ic !$Sc >{ng chL A1u cho (ic nIi E"ng cc EA tPnh !iBu *hi9n (J giE 2t4 i"ng nJA chu th)c hin b cc &% hH rH g thYo E hnh quA chi1u jcI4 |o !Rc !i9E cL+ cc 3ng >@ng trKn c# !iBu *hi9n (J !iBu *hi9n giE 2tH >; &iu chL A1u !$Sc tr+o !Mi (%i tPnh ch#t *hng !=nh *4 PqjIUc Pm nProcY22 mutoE+tionp !$Sc thi1t *1 riKng cho nh;ng *hu ()c nguA hi9E4 PqjIUc Pm &J 2) Eb rCng cL+ PqjIUc |P (B h$Nng h truABn >yn +n toJn trong Ei tr$Qng >X chA nM thYo chuln I^ hh5r4 PqjIUc Pm &J &o"i <u2 tr$Qng thPch hS cho cc h thIng !iBu *hi9n h?n tn trong cc ngJnh cng nghi ho ch#t (J ho >8u4 Thi1t <= chuA9n !Mi n|PkPm5Lin*p !$Sc 26 >@ng !9 tPch hS !$Qng E"ng Pm (%i E"ng PqjIUc |P4 iBu nJA !GE <Go cho toJn <C thng tin c/ th9 !$Sc truABn &iKn t@c trKn h thIng E"ng PqjIUc <+o gwE cG |P (J Pm

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 N TT NGHIP

Hnh h4_ E"ng Prooi<u2 Prooiu2 &J ECt chuln truABn thng trong cng nghi !$Sc 26 >@ng r#t rCng r7iH c/ h+i &o"i thi1t <= th$Qng gR trong E"ng truABn thng Prooiu2 !$Sc h?n <it &J thi1t <= chL ni+2tYrp (J thi1t <= t% nc&+(Yp4 Thi1t <= chL ni+2tYrp c/ *hG nFng *i9E 2ot truABn thng trKn u2H ECt tr"E chL c/ th9 g6i thng tin *hi n/ gi; quABn truA nh. u24 Tr"E chL c0n !$Sc g,i &J tr"E tPch c)c4 Thi1t <= t% nc&+(Yp &J cc thi1t <= tr$Qng (Jo r+ h?n tnH cGE <i1n (J cN c#u ch# hJnh4 ^hUng *hng !$Sc quABn truA nh. u2 EJ chu !$Sc ht Oc nh.n hoRc trG &Qi thng tin nh.n !$Sc t: tr"E chL *hi !$Sc AKu c8u4 iCt tr"E t% c0n !$Sc g,i &J tr"E th@ !Cng4 iCt tr"E t% th)c hin Pt >=ch (@ hNnH t3c &J O6 &W gi+o th3c !Nn giGn hNn 2o (%i tr"E chL4 cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP 1.+.1 67# T8nh C 49n TruABn >; &iu tIc !C c+o *hng hGi &J !iBu *in !L cho 26 >@ng thJnh cng ECt h thIng u24 9 thV+ E7n cc AKu c8u cL+ ng$Qi >{ng th cc ch3c nFng nh$ !iBu *hi9n !Nn giGnH *hG nFng chuln !on tIt (J *- thu.t truABn chIng nhiXu c8n !$Sc ! 3ng4 ^c ch3c nFng chuln !on Eb rCng cL+ |P cho ht tE r+ (= trP &si nh+nh ch/ngH cc thng 2I chuln !on !$Sc truABn trKn u2 (J t. trung t"i i+2tYrH cc thng 2I nJA !$Sc chi+ &JE _ c# d ^huln !on cc tr"E &iKn qu+n4 ^huln !on cc Eo>u& &iKn qu+n4 ^huln !on cc *Knh &iKn qu+n4 1.+.+ C:u ;<nh ; Th!ng => ?ng Thi@t 4A |P cho ht 26 >@ng c#u hnh ECt tr"E chL nionoE+2tYrp hoRc nhiBu tr"E chL niu&tiE+2tYrp (%i 2I tr"E tIi !+ trong ECt !o"n E"ng &J hr tr"E4 Trong c#u hnh nhiBu chLH t#t cG cc tr"E chL !Bu c/ th9 !,c >; &iu !8u (Jokr+ cL+ cc tr"E t% nh$ng chu >uA nh#t ECt tr"E chL !$Sc quABn ghi >; &iu !8u r+4 ^c quA !=nh cho c#u hnh h thIng <+o gwE 2I &$Sng tr"EH gn !=+ chu cho cc Ikj h?n tnH !wng nh#t >; &iu IkjH >"ng thng <o chuln !on (J thng 2I u2 26 >@ng4 T{A thYo h"E (i ch3c nFngH *i9u >=ch (@ th)c hin ng$Qi t+ h?n <it cc >"ng >=ch (@ 2+ud DP-Master cp 1 n|PihpH !?A &J ECt <C !iBu *hi9n trung t?E tr+o !Mi thng tin (%i cc tr"E h?n tn n|P5c&+(Yp thYo ECt chu * thng <o Oc !=nh4 ^c thi1t <= !i9n hnh >"ng nJA &J cc <C PL^H EA ^N^ hoRc !iBu *hi9n qo<ot4

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

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 N TT NGHIP DP-Master cp 2 n|PirpH cc thi1t <= thuCc >"ng nJA &J cc thi1t <= &. trnhH thi1t <= c#u hnh hoRc thi1t <= chuln !on4 ^c thi1t <= nJA !$Sc 26 >@ng trong qu trnh *hbi !Cng !9 t"o r+ c#u hnh cho h thIng |P4 DP-SlaveH ECt |P5c&+(Y &J ECt thi1t <= Ikj ncYn2or5mctu+torp !,c (Jo cc thng tin t: In ut hoRc !$+ r+ thng tin ngZ r+ t%i qu trnh O6 &W4 L$Sng thng tin ngZ (Jo hoRc ngZ r+ h@ thuCc (Jo thi1t <=4 H thng Mono-MasterH c#u hnh h thIng nJA chu c/ >uA nh#t ECt i+2tYr (J &J h thIng c/ thQi gi+n chu * ngzn nh#t4

Hnh h4f ^#u hnh E"ng Prooiu25|P iono5i+2tYr4 H thng Multi-Master h thIng nJA c/ nhiBu i+2tYrH chng h"n nh$ cc thi1t <= c#u hnhH cc thi1t <= chuln !on hoRc ECt 2I h thIng con n2u<2A2tYEp h@ thuCc &yn nh+u trKn ECt u24

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

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 N TT NGHIP

Hnh h4 ^#u hnh E"ng Prooiu25|P iu&ti5i+2tYr. [ic !Rt c#u hnh h thIng !$Sc th)c hin <Dng h8n EBEH thng th$Qng ECt cng c@ c#u hnh cho ht ng$Qi 26 >@ng <M 2ung (J th+E 2I h/+ nhiBu &o"i thi1t <= cL+ c{ng ECt nhJ 2Gn Ou#t ECt cch t$Nng !Ii !Nn giGn <bi cc thng tin tPnh nFng c8n thi1t cL+ cc thi1t <= nJA !7 !$Sc !$+ (Jo cN 2b >; &iu cL+ cng c@ c#u hnh4 1.+.3 C:u trB# mng CT1P1L1GDE To o&ogA &J c#u trUc &iKn *1t cL+ ECt E"ng h+A n/i cch *hc chPnh &J tMng hS cL+ cc &iKn *1t4 To o&ogA c/ th9 hi9u &J cch 2z O1 H tM ch3c (B ERt (.t &W cL+ E"ng nh$ng ceng c/ th9 &J cch 2z O1 &ogic cL+ cc nUt E"ngH cch tM ch3c &ogic cc EIi &iKn *1t gi;+ cc nUt E"ng4 ^/ th9 h?n <it cc >"ng c#u trUc cN <Gn &J u2H E"ch (0ng tPch c)c (J hnh 2+o4 iCt 2I c#u trUc h3c t" hNn nh$ c#u trUc c?A !Bu c/ th9 O?A >)ng trKn cN 2b hIi hS <+ c#u trUc cN 2b nJA4 Trong cng nghi ng$Qi t+ h?n c#u trUc E"ng Prooi<u2 r+ &JE nhiBu >"ng c#u trUc thYo cch 2z O1 cc thi1t <= trKn ECt u2H gwE cc c#u trUc nh$ 2+ud ^#u trUc u24 ^#u trUc E"ch (0ng tPch c)c4 ^#u trUc hnh 2+o4 cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP ^#u trUc c?A4 aF C:u TrB# 4u Trong c#u trUc nJAH t#t cG cc thJnh (iKn trong E"ng !Bu !$Sc nIi tr)c ti1 (%i ECt !$Qng >yn chung4 Rc !i9E cN <Gn cL+ c#u trUc u2 &J (ic 26 >@ng chung ECt !$Qng >yn &JE cho ti1t *iE !$Sc gi thJnh (J cng &z !Rt4 ^/ <+ &o"i c#u hnh *i9u u2 &J |+i2A5ch+inH Trun*5&inYk|ro 5&inY (J E"ch (0ng *hng tPch c)c4 [%i c#u hnh >"ng |+i2A5ch+inH Esi tr"E !$Sc nIi tr)c ti1 (%i nh+u t"i gi+o !i9E cL+ h+i !o"n >?A >ynH *hng qu+ ECt !o"n nIi h@ nJod

Hnh h4 Ti9u |+i2A5ch+in4 ^0n trong c#u hnh Trun*5&inYk|ro 5&inY Esi tr"E !$Sc nIi (%i nh+u qu+ ECt !$Qng nhnh n>ro 5&inYp !9 qu+ !$Qng tr@c nTrun*5&inYpd

Hnh h4g Ti9u Trun*5&inYk|ro 5&inY4 [J E"ch (0ng *hng tPch c)c &J ECt c#u hnh EJ !$Qng truABn &iKn *1t gi;+ cc thi1t <= trong E"ch !$Sc *ht *Pnd

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

Hnh h4 Ti9u E"ch (0ng *hng tPch c)c4 }u !i9E cL+ &o"i c#u trUc u2 &J ti1t *iE !$Sc >?A >ynH &z !Rt thi cng !Nn giGnH >X th)c hinH4 [ (.AH c#u trUc u2 !$Sc 26 >@ng rCng r7i trong E"ng cng nghi 4 NguAKn tzc truABn thng &J t"i ECt thQi !i9E nh#t !=nh chu c/ ECt thJnh (iKn trong E"ng !$Sc g6i tPn hiuH c0n cc thJnh (iKn *hc chu c/ quABn nh.n4 Kn c"nh nh;ng $u !i9E trKn c#u trUc u2 c/ nh;ng nh$Sc !i9E *hi 26 >@ng chung !$Qng truABn &Jd PhGi h?n chi+ thQi gi+n 26 >@ng u2 hS &W4 iCt tPn hiu g6i !i c/ th9 !1n nhiBu tr"E *hc nh+u *hng *i9E 2ot !$Sc nKn c8n hGi gn !=+ chu cho t:ng tr"E c@ th94 cI tr"E trong ECt !o"n E"ng <= h"n ch1H EuIn Eb rCng E"ng hGi >{ng thKE cc <C &R 4 [ic 26 >@ng h+i trb !8u cuIi th$Qng &JE cho tGi cL+ h thIng tFng &Kn4 Trong tr$Qng hS !$Qng >yn <= !3t hoRc >o ngzn E"ch trong h8n *1t nIi u2 cL+ ECt tr"E <= hVng !Bu >yn !1n ng:ng ho"t !Cng cL+ cG h thIng4 [ic !=nh (= &si gR nhiBu *h/ *hFn4 *F C:u TrB# )#h =Gng T8#h CH#

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP ^#u trUc E"ch (0ng tPch c)c &J c#u trUc EJ cc tr"E trong c{ng ECt E"ng !$Sc nIi tu8n t) t: !i9E nJA !1n !i9E *i+ t"o thJnh ECt E"ch (0ng *ht *Pn gi;+ cc tr"E4 iBu !/ &JE cho Esi thJnh (iKn trong E"ng !Bu th+E gi+ tPch c)c (ic *i9E 2ot >0ng tPn hiu trKn !$Qng truABn4 Trong c#u trUc nJAH Esi tr"E !$Sc nh.n tPn hiu truABn t: tr"E tr$%c n/ (J chuA9n 2+ng ECt tr"E *1 2+u n/4 u trnh truABn tPn hiu thYo ECt chiBu c3 ti1 t@c cho !1n *hi tPn hiu !$Sc truABn qu+A (B tr"E g6i <+n !8uH *hi !/ tPn hiu 2v <= hLA <V4 ^#u trUc E"ch (0ng tPch c)c !$Sc chi+ &JE h+i >"ngd |"ng E"ch (0ng c/ !iBu *hi9n trung t?EH ECt tr"E chL 2v *i9E 2ot (ic truA nh. !$Qng >yn cL+ E"ng d

Hnh h4~ i"ch (0ng tPch c)c c/ !iBu *hi9n trung t?E4 |"ng E"ch (0ng *hng c/ !iBu *hi9n trung t?EH cc tr"E !Bu <nh !ng nh$ nh+u trong (ic g6i (J nh.n >; &iu4 [ic *i9E 2ot !$Qng >yn >o cc tr"E t) !GE nh.n (J h?n chi+d

Hnh h4h` i"ch (0ng tPch c)c *hng c/ !iBu *hi9n trung t?E4 cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

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 N TT NGHIP }u !i9E cL+ c#u trUc nJA &J Esi ECt nUt E"ng &J ECt <C *hu1ch !"iH nKn *hi thi1t *1 E"ng thYo *i9u c#u trUc (0ng c/ th9 th)c hin (%i *hoGng cch (J 2I tr"E &%n4 isi tr"E c/ th9 (:+ nh.n (J ht tPn hiu c{ng ECt &Uc4 [ic &iKn *1t !i9E5 !i9E ! 3ng !$Sc AKu c8u 26 >@ng cc h$Nng tin truABn tin hin !"i nh$ c qu+ngH ti+ hwng ngo"iH !9 truABn >; &iu4 ^c *i9u &iKn *1t E"ch (0ng tPch c)c th (ic gn !=+ chu cho cc thJnh (iKn trong E"ng c/ th9 !$Sc th)c hin <bi ECt EA chL ECt cch t) !CngH cFn c3 (Jo th3 t) 2z O1 (.t &W cL+ cc tr"E trong E"ch (0ng4 iCt $u !i9E *hc cL+ c#u trUc E"ch (0ng &J *hG nFng Oc !=nh (= trP OGA r+ 2) cI (J c &. (= trP !/ !9 cc tr"E *hc (yn &JE (ic <nh th$Qng <Dng ECt >?A >) h0ng trong E"ng4 GiG 26H ECt >?A chPnh &iKn *1t gi;+ cc tr"E <= !3t th cc tr"E &?n c.n (%i !i9E OGA r+ 2) cI 2v t) ht hin &si !$Qng >?A rwi t) !Cng chuA9n qu+ !$Qng >?A h@ (J tPn hiu !$Sc !i (0ng qu+ !$Qng >?A h@d

Hnh h4hh c) cI !3t >?A gi;+ h+i tr"E4 Trong tr$Qng hS *hcH *hi ECt tr"E <= hVng th h+i tr"E &?n c.n 2v <= nIi tztd

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

Hnh h4hr NIi tzt h+i tr"E &?n c.n cL+ tr"E <= 2) cI4 ThG nFng O6 &W &si nh$ trKn &J nhQ (Jo ECt thi1t <= g,i &J thi1t <= chuA9n E"ch n<A5 +22p t) !CngH *hi <= 2) cI th <C chuA9n E"ch t) !Cng ht hin (J ngzn E"ch <V qu+ thi1t <= !$Sc nIi qu+ n/d

Hnh h4h_ c6 >@ng <C chuA9n E"ch *hi thi1t <= &JE (ic <nh th$Qng (J &Uc 2) cI #F C:u TrB# ;<nh /a" ^#u trUc hnh 2+o &J 26 >@ng ECt tr"E trung t?E &JE nhiE (@ truABn thng cho cG E"ngH cc tr"E *hc !$Sc nIi gin ti1 (%i nh+u qu+ tr"E trung t?E4 [ (.AH tr"E trung t?E c/ th9 &J ECt tr"E chL tPch c)c n1u n/ *i9E 2ot toJn <C truABn thng cL+ E"ng hoRc chu &J ECt <C chuA9n E"ch thng th$Qng4 c6 >@ng c#u trUc hnh 2+o c/ nh$Sc !i9E &%nH !/ &J *hi tr"E trung t?E <= 2) cI th cc thi1t <= !$Sc nIi (%i n/ 2v *hng ho"t !Cng truABn thng !$Sc4 ^hPnh ( th1 EJ *hi 26 >@ng c#u trUc hnh 2+o th tr"E trung t?E hGi c/ !C tin c.A r#t c+o4

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

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 N TT NGHIP

Hnh h4hf ^#u trUc hnh 2+o iCt nh$Sc !i9E n;+ cL+ c#u trUc hnh 2+o &J tIn >?A >yn n1u *hoGng cch cc tr"E trong E"ng nhV hNn *hoGng cch t: chUng t%i tr"E trung t?E4 TuA nhiKnH (#n !B nJA c/ th9 !$Sc *hzc h@c <Dng h$Nng h >@ng *- thu.t chuA9n E"ch trong E"ng4 Trong nhiBu tr$Qng hS ECt E"ng c#u trUc hnh 2+o (B ERt (.t &W &"i c/ c#u trUc &ogic nh$ ECt h u2 <bi cc tr"E c/ th9 t) >o &iKn &"c nh$ *hng c/ 2) twn t"i cL+ tr"E trung t?E4 %F C:u TrB# CIy ^#u trUc c?A *hng hGi &J c#u trUc cN <Gn EJ th)c ch#t &J 2) &iKn *1t cL+ cc E"ng con c/ c#u trUc u2H hnh 2+oH E"ch (0ngH4 ^#u trUc c?A &J qu trnh h?n chi+ !$Qng tr@c r+ cc !$Qng nhnh <Dng cch 26 >@ng cc <C nIi tPch c)c hoRc c/ th9 tFng 2I tr"E ceng nh$ h"E (i cL+ E"ng !wng nh#t <Dng cc <C &R 4 Tr$Qng hS cc E"ng con *hc &o"i th hGi >{ng cc <C &iKn *1t *hc nh$d ri>gYH qoutYrH G+tY+AHd

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

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 N TT NGHIP

Hnh h4h i hnh c#u trUc c?A [ th1 c#u trUc hnh c?A &J 2) h?n c# !$Qng >yn4 1.+.J Truy nhK$ 45/ Trong ECt E"ng c/ c#u trUcH cc thJnh (iKn hGi chi+ nh+u 26 >@ng !$Qng truABn4 9 trnh 2) Oung !Ct (B tPn hiu g?A r+ 2+i &ch (B thng tinH b Esi thQi !i9E trKn ECt !$Qng >yn chu >uA nh#t ECt tPn hiu !$Sc ht truABn !i4 [ (.AH E"ch hGi !iBu *hi9n 2+o cho t"i ECt thQi !i9E nh#t !=nh th chu c/ ECt thJnh (iKn trong E"ng !$Sc g6i thng tinH c0n 2I &$Sng thJnh (iKn nh.n thng tin trong E"ng th *hng h"n ch14 iCt trong nh;ng (#n !B qu+n tr,ng hJng !8u Gnh h$bng !1n ch#t &$Sng cL+ Esi h thIng u2 &J h$Nng h h?n chi+ thQi gi+n g6i thng tin trKn !$Qng >yn h+A c0n g,i &J h$Nng h truA nh. u24 Trong E"ng truABn thng cng nghi H cc h thIng c/ c#u trUc >"ng u2 h+A cc h thIng u2 c/ (+i tr0 qu+n tr,ng nh#t >o !GE <Go !$Sc nh;ng &W >od Lz !Rt >X >Jng4 ^hi hP >?A >yn th# 4 LJE (ic &inh ho"t4 ThoGng cch truABn (:+ (J nhV4

Ii (%i ECt 2I c#u trUc *hc >"ng u2H Oung !Ct tPn hiu (yn c/ th9 OGA r+H tuA *hng hi9n nhiKn nh$ b h thIng u24 Nh$ (%i c#u trUc E"ch (0ngH Esi tr"E cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP *hng hGi <+o giQ ceng c/ *hG nFng *hIng ch1 hoJn toJn tPn hiu !i qu+ n/4 H+A b c#u trUc hnh 2+o c/ th9 tr"E trung t?E *hng c/ (+i tr0 chL !Cng EJ chu &J ECt <C h.n chi+ tPn hiu nKn *hG nFng Oung !Ct tPn hiu &J *hng th9 trnh *hVi4 [ th1H trong cc h thIng nJA t+ (yn c8n ECt <in h tuA c/ th9 !Nn giGn hNn 2o (%i c#u trUc u24 Phng php tru nh!p "us &J ECt trong nh;ng (#n !B cN <Gn !Ii (%i cc h thIng u2H <bi Esi h$Nng h c/ nh;ng Gnh h$bng *hc nh+u t%i cc tPnh nFng *- thu.t cL+ h thIng4 Nh;ng AKu c8u c@ th9 !Ii (%i ECt h$Nng h truA nh. u2 &J !C tin c.AH tPnh nFng thQi gi+n th)c (J hiu 2u#t 26 >@ng !$Qng truABn4 + 2I cc h thIng u2 !$Sc 26 >@ng trong &'nh ()c t) !Cng h/+ &JE (ic thYo chu *4 ^hu c/ ECt 2I ho"t !Cng OGA r+ <#t th$Qng nh$ thng tin cGnh <oH >; &iu th+E 2IHH c0n h8n &%n cc >; &iu !$Sc tr+o !Mi !=nh * thYo chu * tu8n hoJn cL+ u24 [%i chu * u2 &J *hoGng thQi gi+n tIi thi9u EJ 2+u !/ cc ho"t !Cng truABn thng chPnh &R &"i nh$ ce4 Trong !iBu *hi9n t) !CngH chu * qutt &J cN 2b cho (ic ch,n chu * &#A Eyu tPn hiu !o hoRc chu * (0ng qutt cho cc PL^ !/ng (+i tr0 tr"E chL4 #c $u c%u v& 'i&u (hi)n tru c!p "usH c/ h+i AKu c8u qu+n tr,ng c8n chU W !1n &J !Ii (%i truABn thng gi;+ cc <C PL^ c/ c{ng tr"ng thi ni+2tYrp hGi !GE <Go rDng Esi ECt tr"E hGi c/ !L thQi gi+n !9 th)c hin Oong nhiE (@ truABn thng (J !Ii (%i 2) truABn thng tr+o !Mi >; &iu thYo chu * gi;+ i+2tYr (J c&+(Y c/ cJng Pt AKu c8u cJng tIt4 ^/ th9 h?n &o"i cch truA nh. u2 thYo cc c# 2+ud h?n chi+ quABn truA nh. H

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

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 N TT NGHIP

Hnh h4h Ph?n &o"i cc h$Nng h truA nh. u2 aF Phng PhL$ Tin 6Anh [%i h$Nng h nJAH trnh t) truA nh. u2 !$Sc quA !=nh rZ rJng4 u trnh truA nh. u2 !$Sc *i9E 2ot thYo cch t. trung b tr"E chL n h$Nng h i+2tYrkc&+(YpH thYo quA !=nh tr$%c (B thQi gi+n n h$Nng h T|imp hoRc h?n tn <bi cc thJnh (iKn nPh$Nng h To*Yn P+22ingp4 N1u Esi ho"t !Cng truABn thng !$Sc h"n ch1 <bi ECt *hoGng thQi gi+n hoRc !C >Ji >; &iu nh#t !=nh th thQi gi+n ! 3ng tIi !+ ceng nh$ chu * u2 c/ th9 tPnh ton !$Sc4 ^c h thIng nJA ( th1 !$Sc g,i &J c/ *hG nFng thQi gi+n th)c4 *F Phng PhL$ MgNu MhiOn Ng$Sc &"iH trong cc h$Nng h ngyu nhiKn trnh t) truA nh. u2 *hng !$Sc quA !=nh chRt chv tr$%c EJ !9 OGA r+ hoJn toJn thYo nhu c8u cL+ cc tr"E4 isi thJnh (iKn trong E"ng !Bu c/ th9 th6 truA nh. u2 !9 g6i thng tin !i <#t * &Uc nJo4 9 &o"i tr: tc h"i cL+ (ic Oung !Ct >; &iu g?A nKn t+ c/ th9 26 >@ng cc h$Nng h hM <i1n nh.n <i1t Oung !Ct n^cimk^|p hoRc trnh Oung !Ct n^cimk^mp4

*gu $n t+c ho,t '-ng c.a cc phng php n/ &J *hi c/ Oung !Ct tPn hiu OGA r+ th Pt nh#t ECt tr"E hGi ng$ng g6i (J chQ ECt *hoGng thQi gi+n nJo !/ tr$%c *hi th6 &"iH ERc >{ *hG nFng thJnh cng *9 cG &Uc nJA ceng *hng !$Sc !GE <Go4 r_ cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP Ng$Qi t+ th$Qng OYE cc h thIng 26 >@ng h$Nng h nJA *hng c/ *hG nFng thQi gi+n th)c4 TuA nhiKnH t{A thYo &'nh ()c 3ng >@ng c@ th9 EJ tPnh nFng thQi gi+n th)c cL+ ECt h thIng !$Sc !nh gi *hc nh+u4 #F Phng PhL$ )a t-rP/QavThYo h$Nng h nJA ECt tr"E chL ni+2tYrp c/ trch nhiE chL !Cng h?n chi+ quABn truA nh. u2 cho cc tr"E t% nc&+(YpH cc tr"E t% !/ng (+i tr0 th@ !CngH chu c/ quABn truA nh. u2 (J g6i thng tin !i *hi c/ AKu c8u4 Tr"E chL c/ th9 >{ng h$Nng h hVi tu8n t) thYo chu * !9 *i9E 2ot toJn <C ho"t !Cng gi+o ti1 cL+ cG h thIng4 NhQ (.A cc tr"E t% c/ th9 g6i cc >; &iu thu th. t: qu trnh *- thu.t t%i tr"E chLH ceng nh$ nh.n cc thng tin !iBu *hi9n t: tr"E chL4 Trong ECt 2I h thIngH th.E chP cc tr"E t% *hng c/ quABn gi+o ti1 (%i nh+uH EJ <#t c3 >; &iu c8n tr+o !Mi nJo ceng hGi qu+ tr"E chL4 N1u ho"t !Cng gi+o ti1 >iXn r+ thYo chu *H tr"E chL 2v c/ trch nhiE AKu c8u >; &iu t: tr"E t% c8n g6i (J chuA9n t%i tr"E t% c8n nh.n4 Tr$Qng hS ECt tr"E t% c8n tr+o !Mi >; &iu <#t th$Qng (%i ECt tr"E *hc th hGi thng <o AKu c8u cL+ Enh *hi !$Sc tr"E chL hVi !1n (J 2+u !/ chQ !$Sc ! 3ng4

Hnh h4hg Ph$Nng h truA nh. i+2tYrkc&+(Y Trnh t) !$Sc hVi cL+ cc tr"E t% c/ th9 >o ng$Qi 26 >@ng quA !=nh tr$%c <Dng cc cng c@ t"o &. c#u hnh4 Trong tr$Qng hS chu c/ ECt tr"E >uA nh#tH thQi gi+n cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP !9 tr"E chL *1t thUc (ic hVi tu8n t) ECt (0ng ceng chPnh &J thQi gi+n tIi thi9u cL+ chu * u2H EJ chu * u2 t+ c/ th9 tPnh ton !$Sc ECt cch chPnh Oc4 ?A &J ECt A1u tI th9 hin tPnh thQi gi+n th)c cL+ h thIng4 0u 'i)1 c.a phng php Master2Slave &J (ic *1t nIi cc tr"E t% !Nn giGnH ! tIn *tEH toJn <C cc ch3c nFng O6 &W !Bu t. trung b tr"E chL4 T+ ceng c/ th9 tPch hS thKE ECt 2I ch3c nFng O6 &W *hc cho E"ngH EJ *hng E#A *h/ *hFn >o thi1t <= chL th$Qng &J ECt thi1t <= !iBu *hi9n4 *h3c 'i)1 c.a phng php n/ &J hiu 2u#t tr+o !Mi thng tin gi;+ cc tr"E t% *hng c+o >o hGi !i qu+ *h?u trung gi+n &J tr"E chL nKn hiu 2u#t 26 >@ng !$Qng truABn ceng giGE thYo4 9 cGi thin nh$Sc !i9E nJA &J cho ht cc tr"E t% tr+o !Mi >; &iu tr)c ti1 trong ECt *hG nFng *i9E 2ot !$Sc4 45 67H tr"E t% h+i EuIn chuA9n >; &iu (B tr"E t% ECt trong *hi tr"E t% h+i &"i !$Sc tr"E chL hVi 2+u tr"E t% ECt4 c+u *hi tr"E chL AKu c8u tr"E t% ECt nh.n >; &iu (J tr"E t% h+i g6i >; &iu th tr"E t% h+i g6i tr)c ti1 !1n tr"E t% ECt4 c+u *hi tr"E t% ECt nh.n !$Sc thng <o *1t thUc t: tr"E t% h+i th tr"E t% ECt g6i thng <o !7 nh.n Oong >; &iu ng$Sc (B tr"E chLd

Hnh h4h Tr+o !Mi >; &iu tr)c ti1 gi;+ h+i c&+(Y cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP M-t nh3c 'i)1 n8a c.a phng php n/ &J !C tin c.A cL+ h thIng truABn thng h@ thuCc (Jo ECt tr"E chL >uA nh#tH nKn *hi c/ 2) cI OGA r+ trKn tr"E chL th h thIng truABn thng <= tK &itH cch *hzc h@c &J 26 >@ng ECt tr"E t% c/ (+i tr0 giE 2t tr"E chL (J c/ *hG nFng th+A th1 tr"E chL *hi c8n thi1t4 %F Phng PhL$ T"R-n Pa ing Phng php 9o(en Passing !GE <Go quABn chuA9n gi+o quABn truA c. 4 To*Yn P+22ing &J ECt <3c !in c/ c#u trUc !Rc <it !9 chuA9n gi+o quABn g6i thng tin t: ECt i+2tYr nJA !1n ECt i+2tYr ti1 thYo4 iCt tr"E !$Sc quABn truA c. u2 (J g6i thng tin !i chu trong thQi gi+n n/ gi; To*Yn4 Ph$Nng h To*Yn P+22ing chu 26 >@ng b Prooiu2 gi;+ cc i+2tYr (%i nh+u4 c+u *hi *hng c/ nhu c8u g6i thng tinH tr"E !+ng c/ To*Yn 2v chuA9n quABn To*Yn !1n ECt tr"E *hc thYo ECt trnh t) nh#t !=nh4 N1u trnh t) nJA !Ung (%i trnh t) 2z O1 (.t &W trong ECt E"ch (0ng th t+ >{ng *hi niE To*Yn qingH c0n n1u trnh t) quA !=nh chu c/ tPnh ch#t &ogic nh$ b c#u trUc u2 th c/ To*Yn u24 Trong Esi tr$Qng hS !Bu hnh thJnh ECt E"ch (0ng &ogic4

+HTo*Yn u2

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 N TT NGHIP

<HTo*Yn qing4 Hnh h4h~4 H+i >"ng cL+ h$Nng h To*Yn P+22ing. iCt tr"E !+ng gi; To*Yn *hng nh;ng !$Sc quABn g6i thng tin !i EJ c0n c/ th9 *i9E 2ot ho"t !Cng cL+ ECt 2I tr"E *hc4 ^c tr"E *hng c/ To*Yn ceng c/ *hG nFng th+E gi+ giE 2t4 [ (.AH To*Yn P+22ing !$Sc O1 (Jo h$Nng h *i9E 2ot h?n tn4 ^c tr"E c/ th9 >) tPnh (B thQi gi+n 26 >@ng To*Yn cL+ EnhH t: !/ thV+ thu.n ECt chu * u2 thPch hS !9 t#t cG cc tr"E !Bu c/ quABn th+E gi+ g6i thng tin (J *i9E 2ot ho"t !Cng truABn thng cL+ E"ngH <+o gwEd :i1 st 9o(en !9 !GE <Go qu trnh truABn !$Sc chPnh OcH n1u To*Yn <= E#t hoRc gi+ <Ci th hGi thng <o !9 O/+ cc To*Yn ce (J t"o r+ ECt To*Yn E%i4 ;h<i t,o 9o(enH 2+u *hi *hbi !Cng ECt tr"E c/ trch nhiE t"o ECt To*Yn E%iH ECt tr"E c/ 2) cI hGi !$Sc ht hin (J tch r+ *hVi trnh t) !$Sc nh.n To*Yn4 "= sung tr,1 1>iH ECt tr"E E%i !$Sc *1t nIi E"ngH ECt tr"E ce !$Sc th+A th1 hoRc !$+ trb &"i 26 >@ng hGi !$Sc <M 2ung (Jo E"ch (0ng &ogic !9 c/ quABn nh.n To*Yn4 cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP NgoJi r+H To*Yn P+22ing ceng c/ th9 26 >@ng *1t hS

(%i

h$Nng

i+2tYrkc&+(YH h$Nng h nJA c0n !$Sc g,i &J iu&ti5i+2tYr trong !/ Esi tr"E chL c/ quABn gi; To*Yn (J c/ quABn truA nh. (Jo cc tr"E c&+(Yd

Hnh h4r`4 TruA nh. u2 *1t hS iu&ti5i+2tYr

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 N TT NGHIP Chng +. SIy %Hng m h<nh #Ta trm PLC 300 Uiu RhiVn *i@n tWn )i#r"ma t-r J+0 +.1 Tng quan v *i@n tWn )i#r"ma t-r J+0 v> #L#h thX# gia" ti@$ vi PLC qua P012345/ +.1.1 TMng qu+n (B <i1n t8n iicroE+2tYr fr` CL# U7# t8nh # *9n #Ta )i#r"ma t-r |X >Jng cJi !RtH &. trnh (J 26 >@ng ^h=u qu tGi r`` trong _2 cho t%i h` trong `2 i EYn *hbi !Cng &%n (J !iBu chunh chPnh Oc tIc !C Eotor <bi !iBu *hi9n (tc tN ^/ th9 *1t hS thKE (%i <C &,c iBu chunh >0ng nh+nh ThoGng nhit !C ho"t !Cng `5`o^ ^/ 2n cc hJE !iBu *hi9n chuln PH IH | >{ng cho !iBu chunh (0ng *Pn n(0ng ngoJip 4 ^/ 2n nguwn h[H `Em c# cho cc <C <i1n !Mi hGn hwi4 iBu *hi9n t: O+ qu+ !$Qng truABn nIi ti1 qcf 26 >@ng gi+o th3c Ucc (%i !Rc tPnh !iBu *hi9n t%i _h <C !iBu <i1n t8n qu+ gi+o th3c Ucc4 ^c thng 2I !$Sc !Rt t: *hi 2Gn Ou#t c/ th9 !Rt &"i cho cc thi1t <= cL+ ch?u uH m2i+n (J <zc i-4 T8n 2I r+ c/ th9 !$Sc !iBu *hi9n <bi 5 T8n 2I !Rt 26 >@ng <Jn hPE 5 T8n 2I !Rt 26 >@ng tPn hiu t$Nng t) (%i !C h?n giGi c+o n>0ng hoRc p 5 C h?n Eb rCng cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP 5 !8u (Jo nh= h?n 5 ^h3c nFng th+A !Mi tIc !C qu+ <C h?n 5 Gi+o >in nIi ti1 ^Ji 2n h7E ECt chiBu (%i <C h7E h3c hS !Rc <it ^Ji 2n h+nh ngzt cho !in trb ngoJi TFngkgiGE thQi gi+n (%i ch$Nng trnh 2+n <Dng H+i ch$Nng trnh !8u r+ rN &Y nh_ hJEp ^h$Nng trnh !8u r+ t$Nng t) nh cho ii[H r ^ho i|[p ^/ th9 ch,n Eo>u&Y Prooi<u2 |P hoRc ^mN<u2 T) !Cng h?n tPch rHfH hoRc c)c Eotor <bi h8n EBE4 TPch hS h8n EBE !iBu *hi9n qu"t &JE Et

^/ th9 gzn c"nh nh+u EJ *hng c8n !iBu *in (B *hoGng cch TPch hS ECt 2I thJnh h8n <Go ( nh$ <Go ( qu >0ngH <Go ( qu nhitH Go ( c+oH th# 444 ChY %Nn U:u %Iy ^8n chzc chzn rDng E,i thi1t <= trong tL !in c/ ch3+ <i1n t8n !Bu !$Sc nIi !#t4 |?A nIi !#t c8n ngznH >yn !in tIt (J >JA4 i9E nIi !#t c/ th9 &J !iBE trung tPnh cL+ nguwn hnh 4 ^8n chzc chzn rDng E,i thi1t <= !$Sc nIi (%i <i1n t8n ceng !$Sc nIi !#t c{ng (%i <i1n t8n hoRc nIi (Jo !i9E trung tPnh hnh 4 |?A !yn >t thPch hS hNn ( chUng c/ trb *hng th# b t8n 2I c+o4 i9E chung tPnh cL+ !Cng cN !$Sc !iBu *hi9n <bi <i1n t8n c/ th9 !$Sc nIi tr)c ti1 (%i !i9E !#t chung cL+ <i1n t8nnPp4 c6 >@ng c c/ <,c tIt n1u c/ th94 Ii (%i >?A *hng c/ <,c cJng ngzn cJng tIt4 NKn 26 >@ng >?A c c/ >?A <Go ( *hi nIi (Jo !8u !iBu *hi9n4 cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP ^c cng tzc tN trong tL !in c8n !$Sc *h6 nhiXu4 [%i &o"i Oo+A chiBu >{ng q5^H (%i &o"i ECt chiBu 26 >@ng !iot4 [ic nJA r#t qu+n tr,ng !Rc <it (%i cc cng tzc tN !$Sc !iBu *hi9n <bi rN&Y trong <i1n t8n4 c6 >@ng c c/ (V chIng nhiXu hoRc (V <,c *iE &o"i cho >#u nIi (%i !Cng cN (J r !8u cL+ >?A >yn c8n !$Sc nIi !#t N1u <i1n t8n 26 >@ng trong Ei tr$Qng c/ nhiBu nhiBu !in t: <C &,c c8n !$Sc 26 >@ng !9 giGE nhiXu (J tFng 2) !iBu *hi9n t: <i1n t8n4 ;"t Ung vi nguZn Rhng ti@$ U:t. iicro i+2tYr !$Sc thi1t *1 ho"t !Cng c/ 26 >@ng >?A !#t 4 Thi1t <= !8u r+ c/ th9 *hng ti1 !#tH tuA nhiKn *hng nKn 26 >@ng nh$ (.A4 *hi !/ chUng t+ hGi chU W ECt 2I (#n !B 2+ud c6 >@ng !$Qng >?A c/ trb *hng h{ hS (J !in !unh nhV nh#t4 !in nguwn &%n nh#t &J ``[ Thi1t <= 2v tzt (%i &si qu >0ng n1u ECt hoRc (Ji !8u r+ c/ <i9u hin ch"E !#t4 ^hu 26 >@ng !$Sc cho cc thi1t <= *hng c/ <C &,c T8n 2I (0ng Oung !iBu *hi9n tIi !+ rTH /[ %\ng au mt th]i gian #:t gi^ ThQi gi+n c#t gi; >$%i h nFE Thng c/ !iBu *in !Rc <it ThQi gi+n c#t gi; h !1n r nFE ^# nguwn (Jo <i1n t8n *hoGng h h tr$%c *hi 26 >@ng &nh ch"A ThQi gi+n c#t gi; r !1n _ nFE ^# nguwn Oo+A chiBu r!=nh E3c trong *hoGng _`H ` trong _` ti1 thYoH gtrong _` ti1 (J h`` trong _`4TMng thQi gi+n &J rh tr$%c *hi cho ch"A <i1n t8n4 cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP _ nFE trb &Kn4 ^# nguwn nh$ <$%c trKn tuA nhiKn thQi gi+n &J rh cho Esi <$%c4 TMng thQi gi+n *hoGng h4 _hi [ %\ng %Iy #L$ %>i. ^hiBu >Ji >?A c 26 >@ng h@ thuCc (Jo &o"i c H t8n 2I &JE (icH >Gi cng 2u#t (J >Gi !in 4Trong ECt 2I tr$Qng hS c/ th9 >Ji t%i r``E EJ *hng c/ !iBu *in g !Rc <it )t ! tham ! # *9n T8n 2I !8u (Jo Tu 2I nguwn (Jo T8n 2I !8u r+ C h?n giGi Rc tPnh qu tGi ^h1 !C <Go ( ^c ch1 !C <Go ( thKE 8u (Jo t$Nng t)k PI| fgH5_H `4g `H5 `H `4`hH r`` trong _2 (J h` trong `2 u H th# H qu nhit Ngzn E"chH ch"E !#tH *hng tGinhb E"chp Nn c)c d`5h`[ hoRc r5h`[n nKn >{ng <i1n trb fHgTp `5r`Em hoRc f5r`Em C L$ng c)c d5h` 5 h`[ h?n giGi !8u (Jo h` <Pt `5r`Emkf5r`EmH !C Mn !=nh T$Nng t) h cI `4`r !8u (Jo PT^ r rN &Y r_`[ m^k `4mH _`[ |^krm qcf `5`o^ 5f`5g`o^ h```E
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 N TT NGHIP Hiu 2u#t C lE ~g ~

CL# #h@ U Uiu RhiVn Ung # Ii (%i <i1n t8n >o ciYEYn ch1 t"o !Cng cN Thng !wng <C _ h+ c/ th9 !$Sc !iBu *hi9n thYo h trong f ch1 !C 2+ud Tuyn tnh V/f: S6 >@ng *hi !iBu *hi9n 2ong 2ong nhiBu !Cng cN4 tzt cG cc !Cng cN hGi !$Sc cJi !Rt rN &Y <o qu tGi (B nhit n1u !wng thQi r h+A nhiBu !Cng cN !$Sc nIi (%i h <i1n t8n4 Bnh phng V/f: c6 >@ng tIt *hi cc tGi >"ng <NE h+A qu"t gi/ FCC: n&uO currYnt contro&p d ^h1 !C nJA >X >Jng cJi !RtH cho !Rc tPnh tIt nh#t SVCdn2Yn2or&Y22 (Yctor contro&p c6 >@ng tPnh ton ton h,c ng+A trong <Gn th?n !Cng cN <+o gwE tPnh ton >0ng !inH tPnh (= trP (J tIc !C cL+ rotor ( (.A n/ tIi $u cho tIc !C (J t8n 2I cL+ !Cng cN tuA nhiKn n/ *h/ cJi !Rt !9 !$Sc !Rc tPnh cN tIt nh#t4

Hnh r4h cN !w hGn hwi cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

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 N TT NGHIP iRc >{ *hng c/ hGn hwi tIc !C (J (= trPH h thIng !iBu *hi9n (yn &J (0ng *Pn <bi ( n/ 2o 2nh nh;ng !Rc tPnh *- thu.t cL+ !Cng cN (%i !Rc tPnh AKu c8u4 |o (.A h thIng c8n !$Sc !Rt th+E 2I cln th.n !9 !$Sc !Rc tPnh tIt nh#t4 Mh^ng U7# t8nh # *9n #Ta *i@n tWn 5 Rt !$Sc thQi gi+n tFng tIc *hi *hbi !Cng !Cng cN (J thQi gi+n giGE tIc *hi >:ng !Cng cN nt%i `2p 5 Hi9n th= !$Sc cc th+E 2Id T8n 2I !8u r+H T8n 2I !RtH !in !8u r+H in h chiBu 2+u chunh &$uH >0ng !Cng cNH EoEYn qu+AH tIc !C !Cng cNH tr"ng thi !$Qng truABn nIi ti1 4 5 &)+ ch,n T$Nng t)H cIn!iBu *hi9n tr)c ti1 t: +nY& hoRc qu+ !8u (Jo 2I iBu *hi9n O+ thng qu+ u2 nIi ti1 5 L)+ ch,n ch1 !C !iBu *hi9n n !$Qng cong UkoH c[^H ^^ p 5 Nh?n tu & cc th+E 2I c/ th9 hi9n th= 5 iBu *hi9n >:ng !Cng cN !Ung (= trP n*hng h@ thuCc (Jo tIc !C !Cng cN tr$%c *hi >:ngp 5 8u r+ rN&Y >{ng !9 !/ng czt cc thi1t <= <Go (H PhIi hS !iBu *hi9n h+A !/ng czt thi1t <= h+nh ngoJi4 5 Rt thQi gi+n !/ng Eb h+nh ngoJi 5 Rt tu 2I cGnh <o qu nhit h+A qu >0ng !Cng cN 5 Rt t8n 2I Oung 5 Rt th+E 2I cho !$Qng truABn nIi ti1 nTIc !C <+u>H tiEY outH Eo>u&Y44p 5 ^ho ht ch1 !C !Go chiBu h+A *hng c/ !Go chiBu !Cng cN 5 ^/ ch1 !C cGnh <o &si 5 ^/ ch1 !C <o &si n&$u tr; !$Sc f tr"ng thi &si g8n nh#tp cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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h$Nng h !iBu *hi9n

 N TT NGHIP 5 T) !Cng nh.n >"ng !in trb qotor 5 Rt thQi gi+n trPch Eyu cho tPn hiu hGn hwi 5 ^/ th9 nh?n tu & tPn hiu hGn hwi 5 Rt gi%i h"n t8n 2I 5 Rt th+E 2I !iBu *hi9n PH IH | 5 ^/ th9 t) !Cng !Rt &"i th+E 2I ERc !=nh cL+ nhJ 2Gn Ou#t 5 ^/ ch1 !C >{ng !in trb h7E ngoJi 5 ^/ th9 t) rY2Yt *hi !7 26+ &si 6:u n!i *i@n tWn ^c !8u nIi E"ch &)c ^/ th9 ti1 c.n (%i cc !8u nIi nguwn !in (Jo (J cc !8u nIi cL+ !Cng cN <Dng cch tho cc h8n (V EA hP+ tr$%c

Hnh r4r4 Tho h8n ERt tr$%c (V EA

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

Hnh r4_ ^c !8u E"ch &)c

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

Hnh r4f cN !w nguAKn &W cL+ <C <i1n t8n

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

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 N TT NGHIP

Hnh r4 ^c !8u (Jo t$Nng t) (J 2I CL# *# [ %\ng *i@n tWn h4 ^Ji !Rt LF !Rt <i1n t8n thYo !Ung nh;ng tiKu chuln (.t &W4 r4 i >?A NIi cc >?A c# nguwn (Jo <i1n t8n (J >?A nIi (%i !Cng cN 4 NKn 26 >@ng c _ >?A cho <i1n t8n h h+ (J c f >?A c/ <Go ( cho !#u nIi !Cng cN4 |?A c nKn !9 cch O+ nh+u4 _4 .t nguwn4 Ti9E tr+ r <$%c trKn 2+u !/ c# nguwn4 Ti9E tr+ EJn hnh tr"ng thi4 Ti9E tr+ cc &si !7 Ou#t hin Thi E,i th3 <nh th$Qng EJn hnh 2v chu !=nh tr"ng thi 2n 2Jng ho"t !Cng4 N1u c/ &si EJn hnh chu th= E7 &si4 f4 Rt thng 2I c6 >@ng cc hPE ch3c nFng trKn <Jn hPE !9 !Rt th+E 2I4 cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
_

 N TT NGHIP Rt cc th+E 2I c8n thi1t thYo h$%ng >yn 4 Ti9E tr+ ch1 !C ch"A #n nUt *i9E tr+ !9 thYo >Zi !Cng cN 4 Rt th+E 2I ho"t !Cng r4h4r #L#h thX# gia" ti@$ vi PLC qua P012345/

Hnh r4 ^#u trUc <3c !in PT d ch3+ gi tr= th+E 2I P| d ch3+ t: !iBu *hi9n (J t: tr"ng thi PT d ch3+ AKu c8u IN| d ch3+ th+E 2I P d gi tr= AKu c8u cT d ch3+ t: !iBu *hi9n c d ch3+ t: tr"ng thi Hc d ch3+ !i9E !Rt t8n 2I HI d gi tr= th)c t1 Ii (%i iicroE+2tYr fr` chu hs trS &o"i <3c !in PPjh (J PPj_ =&ng %^ Qiu tham ! P_`

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

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 N TT NGHIP [{ng nJA c/ !C >Ji f t: !$Sc >{ng !9 !,c hoRc (i1t cc th+E 2I t%i <i1n t8n tr)c ti1 t: EA tPnh th+A ( hGi th+A !Mi cc th+E 2I <Dng cch <#E tr)c ti1 trKn <Jn hPE cL+ <i1n t8n Th+E 2I PT c/ !C >Ji &J h t:

Pt ` t%i <Pt h` ch3+ 2I cL+ th+E 2I Pt hh *hng !$Sc 26 >@ng T: <Pt hr t%i <Pt h !$Sc >{ng !9 AKu c8u !9 !,c h+A (i1t th+E 2I t%i <i1n t8n nth+E *hGo <Gng r4hp Trong <3c !in g6i t%i <i1n t8n mT` &J *hng c/ AKu c8u mTh &J !,c th+E 2I mTr &J (i1t th+E 2I c/ !C >Ji &J h t: mT_ &J (i1t th+E 2I c/ !C >Ji &J r t: Gng r4h4 W ngh'+ cL+ h+E 2I mT trong <3c !in g6i !i mT ` h r _ f g ~ hh hr ngh'+ Thng c/ AKu c8u ,c th+E 2I [i1t th+E 2I c/ !C >Ji h t: [i1t th+E 2I c/ !C >Ji r t: Ku c8u E tG W ngh'+ Ku c8u !,c gi tr= th+E 2I &J h EGng [i1t th+E 2I b >"ng EGng c/ !C >Ji &J h t: [i1t th+E 2I b >"ng EGng c/ !C >Ji r t: Ku c8u 2I &$Sng EGng th)c hin [i1t th+E 2I b >"ng EGng c/ !C >Ji &J h t: (J &$u (Jo Pqjir [i1t th+E 2I b >"ng EGng c/ !C >Ji &J r t: (J &$u (Jo Pqjir
f`

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP h_ hf [i1t th+E 2I b >"ng EGng c/ !C >Ji &J h t: (J &$u (Jo Pqji [i1t th+E 2I b >"ng EGng c/ !C >Ji &J h t: (J &$u (Jo Pqji

Trong <3c !in trG &Qi n1u mT` &J *hng trG &Qi mTh &J th+E 2I c8n !,c c/ !C >Ji &J h t: mTr &J th+E 2I c8n !,c c/ !C >Ji &J r t: mTg &J *hng th9 th)c hin !$Sc AKu c8u n&si th+E 2I nh$ th+E 2I chu !$Sc ht !,c h,c th+E 2I *hng twn t"ip Gng r4r ngh'+ cL+ th+E 2I mT trong <3c !in trG &Qi mT ` h r _ f g ngh'+ Thng trG &Qi ^huA9n gi tr= th+E 2I c/ !C >Ji h t: ^huA9n gi tr= th+E 2I c/ !C >Ji r t: ^huA9n h8n t6 E tG ^huA9n gi tr= th+E 2I b >"ng EGng c/ !C >Ji h t: ^huA9n gi tr= th+E 2I b >"ng EGng c/ !C >Ji r t: ^huA9n 2I &$Sng EGng h8n t6 Thng th)c hin !$Sc AKu c8u Thng c/ tr"ng thi !iBu *hi9n E+2tYr cho gi+o >in PT

Th+E 2I IN| Gng r4_ ({ng !=+ chu Eb rCng *hi th+E 2I &%n hNn h~~~

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

fh

 N TT NGHIP

T: <Pt t%i <Pt h ch3+ In>YO cL+ th+E 2I Th+E 2I P d c/ >C >Ji &J r t: !$Sc 26 >@ng !9 ch3+ gi tr= cL+ th+E 2I

=&ng %^ Qiu quL tr<nh Pa? [{ng nJA c/ !C >Ji r t: !9 ch3+ t: !iBu *hi9n (J t8n 2I !Rt trong <3c !in AKu c8u t: PL^ t%i <i1n t8n hoRc ch3+ t: tr"ng thi (J (J gi tr= th)c t1 trong <3c !in trG &Qi t: <i1n t8n t%i PL^ Gng r4f T: !iBu *hi9n h Pt ` h r _ f Gi tr= ngh'+ ` jh i1n t8n ho"t !Cng b tr"ng thi jhH<Dng ` th *hng cho ht h jN <i1n t8n ho"t !Cng b ch1 !C jhH <Dng h th cho ht ` jr i1n t8n ho"t !Cng b tr"ng thi jrH<Dng ` th *hng cho ht h jN <i1n t8n ho"t !Cng b ch1 !C jrH <Dng h th cho ht ` j_ i1n t8n ho"t !Cng b tr"ng thi j_H<Dng ` th *hng cho ht h jN ` h ` <i1n t8n ho"t !Cng b ch1 !C j_H <Dng h th cho ht Pt nJA >{ng !9 !iBu *hi9n <.tH tzt <i1n t8n <Dng ` th tztH <Dng h th <.t |{ng !9 >:ng nh+nh <i1n t8nH <Dng ` th >:ng nh+nh <i1n t8nH

h <Dng h th cho ht ho"t !Cng ` q+E ho&>H <Dng ` th <C ht tIc !C r+E !$Sc gi; b t8n 2I hin fr cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP g ~ h` hh hr h_ hf h h ` h ` h ` h ` h ` h ` h ` h t"i cL+ n/H <Dng h cho ht ho"t !Cng b tIc !C r+E thng th$Qng q+E inhi<itH <Dng ` tIc !C r+E `4`HH <Dng h tIc !C r+E thng th$Qng Nh.n <i1t &siH *hi c/ 2) chuA9n ti1 t: ` &Kn h gi;+ r <Pt&iKn ti1 th <Gn tin 2v <= O/+ og hGiH <Dng ` th *hng 26 >@ng nUt og hGiH <Dng h th 26 >@ng nUt og hGi og hGiH <Dng ` th *hng 26 >@ng nUt og triH <Dng h th 26 >@ng nUt og tri ^ontro& (+&i>H <Dng ` th *hng 26 >@ng cc <Pt !iBuH <Dng h cc <Pt !iBu *hi9n !$Sc Oc !=nh jn rightH <Dng ` th *hng 26 >@ng nUt on rightH <Dng h c/ 26 >@ng cc nUt on right jn &YotH <Dng ` th *hng 26 >@ng nUt on &YotH <Dng h c/ 26 >@ng cc nUt on &Yot Thng 26 >@ng Thng 26 >@ng Thng 26 >@ng

Gng r4 T: tr"ng thi Pt ` h r _ f Gi tr= ` h ` h ` h ` h ` ngh'+ initi+&i2Y>H<Dng ` &J ch$+ 2n 2Jng <.tH <Dng h &J 2n 2Jng <.t qY+>AH <Dng ` &J <i1n t8n ch$+ 2n 2Jng ho"t !CngH <Dng h &J <i1n t8n 2n 2Jng ho"t !Cng qunningH <Dng ` *hng 26 >@ng !8u r+ cL+ cGE <i1nH <Dng h &J c/ 26 >@ng !8u r+ cL+ cGE <i1n +u&tH ` <i1n t8n *hng c/ &siH <Dng h &J <i1n t8n c/ &si jr +(+i&+<&YH Dng ` 26 >@ng trng thi jrH h *hng 26 >@ng

h tr"ng thi jr ` j_ +(+i&+<&YH Dng ` 26 >@ng trng thi j_H h *hng 26 >@ng f_ cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP g ~ h` h ` h ` h h ` h ` h hh hr h_ hf h ` h ` h ` ` ` tr"ng thi j_ citch on inhi<itH <Dng ` &J *hng <.t cng tzt !iBu *in h"n ch1H <Dng h &J <.t cng tzt !iBu *in h"n ch1 ^Gnh <oH <Dng ` &J *hng 26 >@ng h$Nng h cGnh <oH <Dng &J c/ 26 >@ng h$Nng h cGnh <o Thng !$Sc 26 >@ng (J th$Qng !Rt &J h ^h1 !C !iBu *hi9nH <Dng ` &J !iBu *hi9n <itn t8n t"i chsH <Dng h &J !iBu *hi9n <i1n t8n t: O+ T8n 2I !RtH <Dng ` &J t8n 2I !8u r+ cL+ <i1n t8n th# hNn 2o (%i AKu c8u !i9E !RtH<Dng ` &J t8n 2I !8u r+ cL+ <i1n t8n th# hNn 2o (%i AKu c8u !i9E !Rt jn rightH <Dng ` th *hng 26 >@ng nUt on rightH <Dng h c/ 26 >@ng cc nUt on right &YotH <Dng ` th *hng 26 >@ng nUt on &YotH <Dng h c/ 26 >@ng cc nUt on &Yot Thng 26 >@ngH (J th$Qng >Rt &J ` Thng 26 >@ngH (J th$Qng >Rt &J ` Thng 26 >@ngH (J th$Qng >Rt &J `

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

ff

 N TT NGHIP

+.+ C:u h<nh #h" )i#r"ma t-r J+0 v> PLC 300 *bng /t-$ ' ti@n h>nh cIy %Hng gia" %in Uiu RhiVn giLm *bng `in##

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

Hnh r4g cN !w ght nIi P^5PL^5i1n t8n 9 c/ th9 th)c hin (ic truABn thng t+ c8n hGi ti1n hJnh c#u hnh cho tr"E PL^ _`` <Dng cch 26 >@ng h8n EBE ctY g (J th)c hin cc <3c nh$ 2+u d ib ctY g (J *h+i <o h tr"E (%i tKn truABn thng PL^ (J <i1n t8n

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

c+u !/ nh#n 1_ *hi !/ t+ 2v !$Sc gi+o >in 2+u

Ti1n hJnh chxn h tr"E PL^ _`` <Dng cch c&ic* (Jo in -rtd tati"nd/3).T3C 300 tati"n cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
fg

 N TT NGHIP

T$Nng t) t+ ceng &#A h tr"E EA tPnh <Dng cch in -rtd tati"ndPGPPC

L#A h E"ng PqjIcUc <Dng cch ch,n in -rt d/u*n-t dP012345/

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

Ti1n hJnh *h+i <o c#u hnh h8n c3ng cho tr"E PL^ ^h,n /3).T3C 300C1E d;ar%ear- !9 *h+i <o c#u hnh ^h,n /3).T3C 300 d0.C_(300

c&ot h ch,n Eo>u& nguwn P/ nch,n Pc _`g mp

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

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 N TT NGHIP

c&ot r ch,n CP5 nch,n ^PU _h r |Pp Thi !/ 2v Ou#t hin c6+ 2M 2+u d

^h,n P012345/C1E 2+u !/ nh#n 1_ cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

`

 N TT NGHIP Thi !/ Ou#t hin c6+ 2M c/ nhnh rooi<u2

Ti1 !/ !9 PL^ c/ th9 nh.n >"ng !$Sc <i1n t8n c8n cJi !Rt oi&Y Gc| <Dng cch ch,n 1$ti"n dintaQQ G/? fiQ-

Thi !/ ECt c6+ 2M Ou#t hin AKu c8u &)+ ch,n !$Qng >yn t%i oi&Y Gc| 2+u !/ ch,n -Q-#t aQQ dintaQQd y- d1_d#Q" -

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

Thi !/ oi&Y Gc| !7 !$Sc cJi !Rt t+ ti1n hJnh c#u hnh <i1n t8n (Jo E"ng rooi<u2 Dng cch ch,n P012345/ ?P /3)1=,0T )3C01)./T,0 J

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP Thi !/ ECt c6+ 2M Ou#t hin AKu c8u >Rt !=+ chu cho <i1n t8n t+ ch,n &J _ 2+u !/ 1_

Thi !/ t+ !$Sc c6+ 2M 2+u trong !/ c/ <i9u t$Sng cG <i1n t8n !$Sc trYo trKn nhnh Prooi<u2

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP Trong truABn thng !Ii (%i iicroE+2tYr fr` c/ h"i &o"i <3c !in PPj_ ngwE r t: P|h (J P|rp (J PPjh ngwE t: <+o gwE PTH P|h(J P|rp +.+.1 C:u h<nh th-" *X# Uin PP13 [%i &o"i <3c !in nJA t+ c/ th9 !,c cc thng 2I t: <i1n t8n hoRc (i1t cc cc gi tr= t%i <i1n t8n ^h,n <3c !in <Dng cch c&ic* &Kn <i9u t$Sng `PTH rP| nPPj_p

Th)c hin t$Nng t) cc <$%c nh$ trKn !Ii (%i <i1n t8n th3 r ch,n !=+ chu PqjIUc &J f

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP Thi !/ t+ !7 c#u hnh 2ong cho r <i1n t8n

Nh#n &Kn <i9u

t$Sng !9 &$u c#u hnh !7 &)+ ch,n

^h,n tati"nd -cit !9 thot *hVi EJn hnh c#u hnh

Ti1n hJnh c#u hnh !9 !iBu *hi9n t: EA tPnh <Dng cch *Pch chuCt hGi &Kn <i9u t$Sng PGPPCd 1*g-#t $r"$-rtii@c int-rfa#- ch,n M,` cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

)3P d1_

1_

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

i@c . ignm-nt ch,n . ignd1_

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP TPch !U &Kn <i9u t$Sng P012345/C1E Eb c6+ 2M M-tPr"

Tto cMng |P cL+ t"E PL^ _`` (J !$Qng iPI

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP c+u !/ *Pch &Kn <i9u t$Sng trKn th+nh cng c@ !9 &$u &"i ECt c6 2M Ou#t hin ch,n E@c #"m$iQ- an% #h-#R -v-rythingd1_

c+u !/ ch,n M-te"rRd-cit !9 thot *hVi c6+ 2M M-tPr"

u trnh c#u hnh trKn ctY g hoJn thJnh ^c th+E 2I c8n cJi !Rt cho <i1n t8n !9 <i1n t8n ho"t !Cng thYo <3c !in PPj_ &J P`~h _ !=+ chu >Jnh cho truABn thng P`g`` ch,n nguwn &nh ^ trKn !$Qng truABn ^ji Ph``` ch,n gi tr= !Rt t8n 2I Pr`fh h Pr`f` h P`gh~ ` Pr`h_ ` *hng c/ PT Pr`hr r ch,n r t: P|h (J P|r cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
~

 N TT NGHIP +.+.+ C:u h<nh th-" *X# Uin PP11 ^h,n <3c !in <Dng cch c&ic* &Kn <i9u t$Sng fPTH rP| nPPjhp

Th)c hin t$Nng t) cc <$%c nh$ trKn !Ii (%i <i1n t8n th3 r ch,n !=+ chu PqjIUc &J f

Thi !/ t+ !7 c#u hnh 2ong cho r <i1n t8n thYo <3c !in PPjh cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP

Nh#n &Kn <i9u

t$Sng !9 &$u c#u hnh !7 &)+ ch,n

^h,n tati"nd -cit !9 thot *hVi EJn hnh c#u hnh

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP Ti1n hJnh c#u hnh !9 !iBu *hi9n t: EA tPnh <Dng cch *Pch chuCt hGi &Kn <i9u t$Sng PGPPCd 1*g-#t $r"$-rtii@c int-rfa#- ch,n M,`

)3P d1_

1_

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP

i@c . ignm-nt ch,n . ignd1_

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP TPch !U &Kn <i9u t$Sng P012345/C1E Eb c6+ 2M M-tPr"

Tto cMng ?P cL+ t"E PL^ _`` (J !$Qng )P3

cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP c+u !/ *Pch &Kn <i9u t$Sng trKn th+nh cng c@ !9 &$u &"i ECt c6 2M Ou#t hin ch,n E@c #"m$iQ- an% #h-#R -v-rythingd1_

c+u !/ ch,n M-te"rRd-cit !9 thot *hVi c6+ 2M M-tPr"

u trnh c#u hnh trKn ctY g hoJn thJnh ^c th+E 2I c8n cJi !Rt cho <i1n t8n !9 <i1n t8n ho"t !Cng thYo <3c !in PPj_ &J P`~h _ !=+ chu >Jnh cho truABn thng P`g`` ch,n nguwn &nh ^ trKn !$Qng truABn ^ji Ph``` ch,n gi tr= !Rt t8n 2I Pr`fh h Pr`f` h P`gh~ ` Pr`h_ f n ch,n PT p Pr`hr r ch,n r t: P|h (J P|r cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP =8 %\ 1h GiG 26 c8n !,c thng 2I P`g``n&)+ ch,n nguwn &nhp cL+ <i1n t8n t+ c8n g6i t%i <i1n t8n h <Gn tin c/ nCi >ung 2+u d mT h AKu c8u !,c nCi gi tr= th+E 2I PUN r^ n>o th+E 2I P`g`` b >"ng E7 >Yc c8n chuA9n 2+ng E7 hYO g`` >Yc r^ hYOp T: th3 r &J IN| gwE r <AYH <AY th3 nh#t c/ gi tr= &J `` >o th+E 2I nhV hNn h~~~ In>YO ` >o !/ IN| ```` T: th3 _ Ph (J t: th3 f &J Pr hGi !$Sc thi1t &. &J *hng Nh$ (.A <Gn tin t: P012345/ ij ))J 2v c/ nCi >ung T: th3 nh#t nPTpd 1+4C T: th3 r nIN|pd 0000 T: th3 _ nPhpd 0000 T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 Gn tin trG &Qi t: ))J ij P012345/ T: th3 nh#t nPTpd 1+4C 2v c/ nCi >ung T: th3 r nIN|pd 0000 T: th3 _ nPhpd 0000 T: th3 f nPrpd 000k iBu !/ c/ ngh'+ &J nguwn &nh !$Sc &)+ ch,n &J ^ trKn !$Qng truABn ^ji =8 %\ +h !,c th+E 2I Ph`r n t8n 2I &%n nh#tp mT h AKu c8u !,c th+E 2I PNU h`r >Yc f_m hYO |o !/ t: !8u tiKn c/ gi tr= hf_m [ in>YO ` (J th+E 2I nJA nhV hNn h~~~ nKn t: th3 r 2O c/ gi tr= ```` T: th3 _ (J f c8n !$Sc thi1t &. &J ` Nh$ (.A <Gn tin t: P012345/ ij ))J 2v c/ nCi >ung T: th3 nh#t nPTpd 1J3. cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP T: th3 r nIN|pd 0000 T: th3 _ nPhpd 0000 T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 Gn tin trG &Qi t: ))J ij P012345/ T: th3 nh#t nPTpd +J3. 2v c/ nCi >ung T: th3 r nIN|pd 0000 T: th3 _ nPhpd J+Jl T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 iBu !/ c/ ngh'+ &J nCi >ung <Gn tin trG &Qi c/ !C >Ji &J r t: c/ gi tr= frf ```` Gi tr= &J 2I I !$Sc chuA9n 2+ng 2I th)c nh$ 2+u cI I gwE _r <Pt Pt th3 _h &J <Pt >#u ` &J >$Nng h &J ?E T: <Pt r_ t%i _` &J 2I Ee T: <Pt 2I ` t%i <it rr &J gi tr= th. h?n nfrf ```` hYO `4` >Ycp

n5hp[ h4irO 5hrg n5hp` nh ~nhkhp `nhkhrpprh_r5hrg hh4rr `4` cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
g

 N TT NGHIP

=8 %\ 3h !,c th+E 2I Pr``` nt8n 2I th+E *hGop mT h |o th+E 2I nJA &%n hNn h~~~ (J nhV hNn _~~~ nKn t: th3 r IN| ``` [.A t: th3 nh#t c/ gi tr= h``` PNU nr``` 5 r```p >Yc ` >Yc ` hYO T: th3 _ (J th3 f !$Sc !Rt &J ` Nh$ (.A <Gn tin t: P012345/ ij ))J 2v c/ nCi >ung T: th3 nh#t nPTpd 1000 T: th3 r nIN|pd 00l0 T: th3 _ nPhpd 0000 T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 Gn tin trG &Qi t: ))J ij P012345/ T: th3 nh#t nPTpd +000 2v c/ nCi >ung T: th3 r nIN|pd 00l0 T: th3 _ nPhpd J+Jl T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 iBu !/ c/ ngh'+ &J nCi >ung <Gn tin trG &Qi c/ !C >Ji &J r t: c/ gi tr= frf ```` LJ `H =8 %\ Jh !,c th+E 2I Pr`h` n tIc !C <+u> Ucc trKn !$Qng truABn jP p mT h PNU r`h` r``` h` >Yc m hYO |o !/ t: th3 nh#t c/ gi tr= h``m Th+E 2I nJA &%n hNn h~~~ (J nhV hNn _~~~ (J !,c in>YO h nKn IN| `h` T: th3 _ (J t: th3 f hGi !$Sc &J ` Nh$ (.A <Gn tin t: P012345/ ij ))J 2v c/ nCi >ung cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh

 N TT NGHIP T: th3 nh#t nPTpd 100. T: th3 r nIN|pd 01l0 T: th3 _ nPhpd 0000 T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 Gn tin trG &Qi t: ))J ij P012345/ T: th3 nh#t nPTpd 100. 2v c/ nCi >ung T: th3 r nIN|pd 01l0 T: th3 _ nPhpd 0000 T: th3 f nPrpd 000k iBu !/ c/ ngh'+ &J nCi >ung <Gn tin trG &Qi c/ !C >Ji &J h t: c/ gi tr= &J t$Nng 3ng (%i tIc !C ~`` <+u> =8 %\ mh Th+A !Mi gi tr= th+E 2I Ph`r n t8n 2I &%n nh#t p 9 (i1t gi tr= t%i th+E 2I t+ c8n hGi <i1t !$Sc gi tr= !/ c/ !C >Ji &J h or> h+A h >ou<&Y or> !9 Oc !=nh !$Sc gi tr= cho th+E 2I mT &J r h+A &J _H trong tr$Qng hS *hng <i1t gi tr= !/ c/ !C >Ji &J h or> h+A h >ou<&Y or> th t+ nKn g6i h <Gn tin !9 !,c th+E 2I !/ tr$%c !9 Oc !=nh !C >Ji cL+ th+E 2I nth+E *hGo (P >@ rp Nh$ (.A <Gn tin t: P012345/ ij ))J 2v c/ nCi >ung T: th3 nh#t nPTpd 1J3. T: th3 r nIN|pd 0000 T: th3 _ nPhpd 0000 T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 Gn tin trG &Qi t: ))J ij P012345/ T: th3 nh#t nPTpd +J3. 2v c/ nCi >ung T: th3 r nIN|pd 0000 T: th3 _ nPhpd J+Jl cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 Trong <Gn tin trG &Qi (%i mT r >o !/ t+ Oc !=nh !$Sc gi tr= cL+ th+E 2I c/ !C >Ji &J h >ou<&Y or> !iBu nJA c/ ngh'+ &J n1u t+ th+A !Mi gi tr= cL+ th+E 2I nJA th trong <Gn tin g6i t%i <i1n t8n mT c8n !$Sc !Rt <Dng _H giG 26 t+ chuA9n gi tr= t8n 2I &%n nh#t thJnh f` H nI o&o+ting (+&uY frr` ````p T: th3 _ (J th3 f c8n !$Sc !Rt gi tr= frr` (J ```` Nh$ (.A <Gn tin t: P012345/ ij ))J 2v c/ nCi >ung T: th3 nh#t nPTpd 3J3. T: th3 r nIN|pd 0000 T: th3 _ nPhpd J++0 T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 Gn tin trG &Qi t: ))J ij P012345/ T: th3 nh#t nPTpd +J3. T: th3 r nIN|pd 0000 T: th3 _ nPhpd J+Jl T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 =8 %\ kh !nh gi &si trong <Gn tin trG &Qi Trong (P >@ (ic (i1t gi tr= th+E 2I !$Sc th)c hin *hi <i1n t8n !+ng >:ng n*hng ch"Ap n1u (ic 26+ !Mi th)c hin *hi <i1n t8n !+ng ch"A th <i1n t8n 2v <o \ *hng th9 th)c hin !$Sc AKu c8ua t3c &J th+E 2I Ph`r *hng th9 th+A !Mi *hi <i1n t8n !+ng ch"AH 2I cL+ &si !$Sc chu r+ trong t: th3 f PTr tr+ <Gng >$%i !?A !9 <i1t !$Sc tKn &si Gng r4 &si trong <Gn tin trG &Qi Lsi 2I ` h r TKn &si TKn th+E 2I *hng hS & Th+E 2I *hng th9 th+A !Mi Gi tr= *hng hS & Th+E 2I *hng twn t"i Th+E 2I nJA chu !,c *hng 26 Gi tr= *hng nDE trong gi%i h"n
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 N TT NGHIP _ f +u&tA 2u<in>YO No +rr+A 5 cing&Y +r+EYtYr h+2 <YYn +ccY22Y> ith +rr+A rYquY2t +n> g hh IncorrYct >+t+ tA Y 2u<in>YO ` iiO5u <YtYYn or> +n> >ou<&Y

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0-qu- t P012345/ ij ))J T: th3 nh#t nPTpd 3J3. cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP T: th3 r nIN|pd 0000 T: th3 _ nPhpd J++0 T: th3 f nPrpd 0000 5 +n +ttYE t to ch+ngY thY (+&uY oo Ph`r to f`4``4 0- $"n - ))J ij P012345/ T: th3 h nPTpd 'J3. ngd *hng th)c hin !$Sc AKu c8up T: th3 r nIN|pd 0000 T: th3 _ nPhpd 0000 T: th3 f nPrpd 0011 n&si 2Ip

+.+.3 SIy %Hng gia" %in Uiu RhiVn tn `in## aF T" #L# Tag Qi-n Rot vi PLC Thbi !Cng incc <Dng cch chon /tartd/3).T3Cd`in## c6+ 2M 2+u Ou#t hin ch,n 1_

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 N TT NGHIP

^6+ 2M 2+u Ou#t hin

Trong E@c Pr"g-#t Mam- !Rt tKn Truy-nth"ng*i-ntandCr-at^6+ 2M 2+u Ou#t hin

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 N TT NGHIP

^&ic* chuCt hGi &Kn Tag )anag-m-ntd.%% M-e ?riv-r

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 N TT NGHIP

^&ic* chuCt hGi &Kn )P3dM-e ?riv-r #"nn-#ti"n

Trong E@c Mam- !Rt tKn PLC1 ^&ic* $r"$-rticinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP

i@c /Q"t Mum*-r !Rt &J rd1_d1_

Trong E@c PL^ c&ic* chuCt hGi ch,n NY T+g Trong E@c N+EY !Rt tKn &J <+tt+t<th cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP

i@c ?ata Ty$- ch,n &J 4inary tag ^&ic* /-#Q-#t !9 &)+ ch,n !=+ chu &iKn *1t (%i PL^

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 N TT NGHIP ^h,n ?ata &J 4it m-m"ry .%%r&J )+00.0d1_d1_ T$Nng t) t"o r+ T+g !Go chiBu

c&ic* 2Yc&Yct ch,n !=+ chu &iKn *1t (%i PL^

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 N TT NGHIP

^h,n ?ata &J 4it m-m"ry .%%r&J )+00.1d1_d1_ T"o T+g tan "%at*at ?ata ty$- d 2Q"ating($"int num*-r 3+ *it 3,,, 'mJ

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 N TT NGHIP

^&ic* 2Yc&Yct ch,n !=+ chu &iKn *1t (%i PL^

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 N TT NGHIP

^h,n ?ata &J 4it m-m"ry .%%r&J )?+0+d1_d1_ T"o T+g tan "thu#t-*t1 ?ata ty$- d 2Q"ating($"int num*-r 3+ *it 3,,, 'mJ

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 N TT NGHIP

^&ic* 2Yc&Yct ch,n !=+ chu &iKn *1t (%i PL^ ^h,n ?ata &J 4it m-m"ry .%%r&J )?+0kd1_d1_

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 N TT NGHIP T$Nng t) cc <3c nh$ trKn t+ 2v t"o r+ cc T+g 2+u

*F SIy %Hng ia" %in Uiu RhiVn c&ic* chuCt hGi &Kn Gra$hi# ?- ign-r dM-e $i#turc&ic* chuCt hGi ch,n 0-nam- !Rt tKn ^+i|+tTh+Eco

T$Nng t) t+ t"o r+ <3c tr+nh qu trnh (%i tKn |iYuThiYn

^&ic* chuCt (Jo <3c tr+nh (%i tKn |iYuThiYn t+ !$Sc gi+o >in 2+u

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 N TT NGHIP

L#A h !Ii t$Sng &J <utton trong 1*g-#t PaQt- `in%"e *g-#t *utt"n

!Rt tKn &J *atp*t1 t$Nng t) t+ 2v t"o r+ cc nUt #n *atp*t+F %a"#hi-u*t1F %a"#hi-u*t+F tat*t1F tat*t+ cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP t"o nUt #n !9 chuA9n t%i EJn hnh cJi !Rt th+E 2I <Dng cch &#A h !Ii t$Sng &J <utton trong 1*g-#t PaQt- `in%"e 1*g-#t *utt"n !Rt tKn &J #ai%attham "

Trong E@c Chang- Pi#tur- )"u - CQi#R &)+ ch,n <Uc tr+nh c8n chuA9n t%i rwi 1_

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 N TT NGHIP T+ !7 t"o !$Sc cc nUt #n nh$ 2+u

Ti1 thYo t+ 2v &#A !Ii t$Sng &J /tati# T-ct trong c6+ 2M 1*g-#t PaQt-d/tan%ar% 1*g-#td/tati# T-ct !$Sc gi+o >in nh$ 2+u

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 N TT NGHIP

Ti1 t@c &#A !Ii t$Sng &J 3P1 2i-Q% trong c6+ 2M 1*g-#t PaQt-d/mart 1*g-#td 3P1 2i-Q% Trong E@c u$%at- chon 5$"n #hang-

i@c T+g ch,n t%i T+g &iKn *1t cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP ^h,n T+g tan "%at*t1 1_

Ti1 thYo t+ 2v chunh 26+ cc thuCc tPnh cho 3P1 2i-Q% <Dng cch ^&ic* chuCt hGi ch,n Pr"$-rti-

Trong E@c Limit ch,n gi tr= th# nh#t (J c+o nh#t cL+ !Ii t$Sng &J t: 5` t%i `

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 N TT NGHIP

Trong E@c "ut$utPin$ut ch,n >+ng ?-#imaQ T$Nng t) t+ 2v t"o r+ f c6+ 2M 3P1 2i-Q% !$Sc c6+ 2M nh$ 2+u

Ti1 thYo t+ 2v t"o r+ h !xn <o *hi !Cng cN ch"A th !xn 2v hi9n th= EJu O+nh *hi >:ng th !xn 2v hi9n th= EJu !V cinh (iKnd [e [Fn Ph$Nng L% d TfgHh
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 N TT NGHIP L#A h !Ii t$Sng &J hnh tr0n 1*g-#t PaQt-d/tan%ar% 1*g-#tdCir#Q-

^&ic* chuCt hGi ch,n Pr"$-rti- dC"Q"r

Trong E@c 4a#Rgr"un% C"Q"r c&ic* chuCt hGi ch,n ?ynami# ?iaQ"gq ]u#t hin c6+ OM

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 N TT NGHIP

|+t+ TA Yd ch,n oo&Y+n ti1n hJnh ch,n EJu Trong E@c O rY22ionkorEu&+ ch,n T+g &iKn *1t

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 N TT NGHIP

T$Nng t) t+ 2v t"o r+ !xn <o cho !Cng cN th3 r =i-edQi*rarydGQ"*aQdPQant,Q-m-nt d)"t"r

L#A h !ng cN T$Nng t) &#A !Cng cN th3 r

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 N TT NGHIP

Ti1n hJnh (i1t co>Y cho cc nUt #n *atptat*t1 <Dng cch ^&ic* chuCt hGi ch,n Pro YrtiY2

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 N TT NGHIP ^6+ 2M 2+u Ou#t hin ch,n T+g ,v-ntd)"u -d$r- Q-ftdC(.#ti"n

]u#t hin c6+ 2M 2+u !9 (i1t co>Y cho nUt #n

Ti1n hJnh (i1t !o"n co>Y 2+u 2+u !/ 1_

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 N TT NGHIP

T$Nng t) t+ 2v (i1t co>Y cho cc nUt #n *hc [ic O#A >$ng gi+o >in cho EJn hnh ci !Rt th+E 2I ceng ti1n hJnh t$Nng t)

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 N TT NGHIP ^&ic* chuCt hGi (Jo ^oE utYr N+EY ch,n Pro YrtiY2

^6+ 2M 2+u Ou#t hin ^h,n T+g Gr+ hic quntiEY ct+rt PicturY ch,n EJn hnh !iBu *hi9n in>o mttri<utY2 ch,n Tit&YH i+OiEiYH iini2iYH m>+ t PicturY4

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 N TT NGHIP

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