H Arona twn AntiqtwnKeena e etfrash Tx l HrkleitoV O LgoV kai to En O PleoV kai h riV H Arona twn Antiqtwn To Ggnesqai To Pur

To Pur O nqrwpoV H Fsh Apospsata gia ia Hqik Apospsata afbola apkrufa rkleitoV rona tn ntiqtwn 25. (8). t ntxoun sufron ka k tn diaferntwn kallsthn ronan (ka pnta kat' rin gnesqai).To antqeto sugklnei, kai ap' tiV diaforV (gennitai) h pio orfh arona, kai ta pnta gnontai e th dicnoia. 26. (54). ronh fanV fanerV krettwn.H afanV arona enai kalterh ap' th faner. 27. (60). dV nw ktw a ka ut.O droV pou anebanei ki o droV pou katebanei enai naV ki o dioV droV. [12] 28. (59). Gnafe dV eqea ka skoli ( to rgnou to kalounou koclou n t gnafe peristrof eqea ka skoli nw gr o ka kkl perircetai) a st, fhs, ka at. Sto gnafeo o droV o euqV kai o droV o loxV enai naV ki o dioV droV. [13] 29. (10). sunyieV la ka oc la, suferenon diaferenon, sundon didon, ka k pntwn n ka x nV pnta.SundseiV la ki ci la, onoia, dicnoia, sufwna, asufwna: to na gennitai ap' la kai ap to na la. 30. (48). t on tx noa boV, rgon d qnatoV.Tou txou to noa enai zw, all to rgo qnatoV. 31. (51). o xunisin kwV diaferenon wut ologei palntonoV ronh kwsper txou ka lrhV.en katalabanoun pwV to diaforetik sunoologe e ton eaut tou arona antiqtwn entsewn pwV sto txo kai th lra. [14] 32. (88). tat t' ni zn ka teqnhkV ka (t) grhgorV ka kaqedon ka non ka ghrain tde gr etapesnta ken sti kkena plin etapesnta tata. To dio prga uprcei se aV, to zwntan kai to peqano, to xpnio kai to koiisno, to no kai to gerasno giat aut etabllontai s' ekena kai, antqeta, ekena etabllontai s' aut. [15] 33. (61). qlassa dwr kaqartaton ka iartaton, cqsi n ption ka swtrion, nqrpoiV d poton ka lqrion. H qlassa enai to pio kaqar kai to pio olusno ner gia ta yria enai psio kai swtrio, all gia touV anqrpouV h psio kai olqrio. [16] 34. (62). qnatoi qnhto, qnhto qnatoi. znteV tn kenwn qnaton, tn d kenwn bon teqneteV.Oi aqnatoi enai qnhto kai oi qnhto aqnatoi auto zoun ap to qnato ekenwn ki ekenoi peqanoun ap th zw autn. [17] 35. (77). qen ka rkleiton yucsi fnai tryin qnaton grsi gensqai tryin d enai ataV tn eV gnesin ptsin llaco d fnai zn V tn kenwn qnaton ka zn kenaV tn teron qnaton. Enai tryh qnatoV gia tiV yucV na gnontai ugrV. Enai tryh gi' autV h ptsh touV sth gnnhsh. H zw aV gennitai ap to qnato touV kai h zw touV gennitai ap to qnato aV. 36. (58). Ka gaqn ka kakn (n stin). O gon atro, fhsn rkleitoV,

tnonteV, kaonteV, pnt basanzonteV kakV toV rrwstontaV, paitontai hdn xioi isqn labnein par tn rrwstontwn, tat rgazenoi t gaq ka toV nsouV. To kal kai to kak enai na kai to aut. Giat oi giatro, lei o HrkleitoV, pou kboun kai kane kai e kqe trpo basanzoun touV arrstouV, touV zhton, en den to axzoun, ki aoib, en h qerapea cei tiV dieV epiptseiV pou coun ki oi arr stieV.[18] 37. (57). didskaloV d plestwn sodoV toton pstantai plesta ednai, stiV rhn ka efrnhn ok gnwsken sti gr n. skaloV twn pio polln anqrpwn enai o HsodoV auto enai bbaioi pwV autV gnwrzei pra poll, autV pou den porose na anagnwrsei th ra kai th ncta giat autV enai na. [19] 38. (106). Per d' ern pofrdwn ete cr tqesqa tinaV ete rqV rkleitoV pplhxen sod tV n gaqV poioun, tV d falaV, V gnoonti fsin raV pshV an osan, trnwqi dihprhtai. U
  m . O HrkleitoV epplhxe ton Hsodo pou lleV reV tiV knei kalV ki lleV kakV, gia thn gnoia tou ti ia enai h fsh kqe raV. Kqe ra enai oia e leV tiV lleV. SheiseiV 12. PoluriqeV subolikV erhneeV coun protaqe gia thn katanhsh auto tou apospsatoV. Gia touV en prkeitai swV gia ta anqrpina prgata, pou shanei telik to dio e to na poe ti akolouqon thn od pou anebanei aut pou katebanei gia llouV h odV pou anebanei kai aut pou katebanei anafrontai stiV periplanseiV thV yucV gia llouV prkeitai gia thn exeliktik porea thV gnnhshV kai thV katastrofV tou ksou lloi tloV, skftontai ti aut to apspasa cei scsh e tiV etabolV twn stoicewn: to pur, to ner kai ton ara. To pio apl enai swV na katanosoue ti enai o dioV droV autV pou anebanei kai autV pou katebanei, all ti la exartntai ap to an qa ton akolouqsoue ap pnw proV ta ktw ap ktw proV ta pnw aut h genik exghsh pore na efarosqe se leV tiV piqanV periptseiV: fusik, escatologa, ktl. 13. H dia ida ekfrzetai ed: o KoclaV pou buqzetai akolouqe ia lox od sto tro akribV pou strfetai, kai ia euqea od sto tro pou buqzetai kqeta. 14. Prkeitai bbaia gia tiV antqeteV entseiV twn cordn kai tou xlou, tso sth lra so kai sto txo, duo antikeena pou llwste ecan paraplsio sca. Meriko scoliastV protenoun na diorqwqe to palntropoV se palntonoV. 15. H arc auto tou apospsatoV den cei anasustaqe pol swst. O Dl protenei na diabsoue n ant ni, o  skftetai ti ni enai antstoico tou nesti. To apspasa tou Hrkleitou akolouqetai ap ena sclio tou Plotarcou (ap ton opoo enai parno to apspasa tou Hrkleitou), pou lei ti h Fsh plase touV prognouV aV, peita touV katstreye gia na ftixei touV patreV aV ap to dio ulik, akribV pwV naV nqrwpoV pore na ftixei ooiata zwntann ntwn e phl kai peita ta katastrfei gia na ftixei lla. O Zll skftetai ti olklro aut to sclio tou Plotarcou enai kat' euqean epneusno ap ton Hrkleito wV o  upograzei swst ti h ida iaV FshV qewroenhV wV antikeienik dnah, dhiourgntaV diadocikV geneV pwV e na kalopi sa se phl, den cei tpota koin e ,ti gnwrzoue gia th skyh tou Hrkleitou. H allag thV zwV e qnato, thV agrpniaV e pno, thV nithV e ghratei efarzetai ston nqrwpo sta stoicea pou ton apotelon, all to gegonV ti o HrkleitoV prosqtei plin dhiourge kpoieV duskoleV, par' lo pou to apspasa 67 aV sunqise sthn tatish twn antiqtwn. iti, an swst uprcei prasa ap ton xpnio ston pno, peita ap ton pno ston xpnio, ti gnetai e ta duo lla zegh antiqtwn; Enai perisstero ap piqan ti o HrkleitoV skftetai th gene tan lei ti h nith gennitai ap ta ghratei

kai ti, ap thn llh pleur, prpei na epikalesqoe kpoia qrhskeutik antlhyh sthn opoa o orfisV prpei na pazei eglo rlo gia na katanosoue ti h zw gennitai ap to qnato: h eiarnh thV yucV to exuponoe, to dio kai oi scseiV tou enV kai tou pollaplo (bl. llwste to apspasa tou Anaxandrou). 16. en prkeitai ed gia kpoio edoV skeptikistikV diakruxhV psthV basizenhV sth scetikthta twn pntwn, all gia na epicerha proorisno na aV dexei thn enthta kai thn arona twn antiqtwn. 17. Aut to apspasa, pwV kai to epeno, enai arket dskolo na to erhnesoue an basistoe no se ,ti aV lei kai qelsoue na to dieukrinsoue non ap aut to dio kai ap ,ti lne oi lxeiV. Prpei, gia ia akh for, na prosartsoue aut ta duo apospsata sto qa ekeno sfwna e to opoo to Pollapl gennitai ap to En kai to En e th seir tou ap to pollapl, ida pou exuponoe na kklwa tou Enai kai ia filosofa tou ggnesqai sa sto Enai. leV ideV pou prpei na parallhlisqon e to perfho apspasa tou Anaxandrou. Ap th ia pleur to aqnato zei ap to qnato twn qnhtn pou epanrcontai stouV klpouV tou, ap thn llh oi qnhto peqanoun ap to ti den enai aqnatoi. H parxh enai crh sto praV, kai h anakluyh auto pou thn xepern sunepgetai to qnato prost se na rio. so gia to apspasa 77, o PorfrioV, sfwna e ton Nounio, aV lei ti anafretai sthn ptsh twn yucn sa sto rea tou ggnesqai. 18. H kfrash tnonteV, kaonteV oizei na enai ia paradosiak frsh thV iatrikV glssaV. Oi B, Zll kai  diorqnoun hdn se h-dn kai to keeno shanei tsi ti oi giatro paraponiontai ti den parnoun aoibV xieV gia thn ergasa pou knoun. 19. Msa sth Qeogona (stcoi 123 k.e.) o HsodoV knei th Ncta krh tou CouV, ap to opoo gennqhke dcwV to CoV na cei gnwrsei kai sexoualik scsh. H dia dwse zw, pntote nh thV, ston Aiqra kai to FwV, peita sth Ncta kai thn Hra. tsi h Hra enai upodesterh thV NctaV, ef' son prorcetai ap autn, (bl. pnw s' aut to qa: lm Rm
x,  
l   l 
, r 1959). Msa sthn kritik pou o HrkleitoV apeuqnei ston Hsodo, kpoioi qlhsan na doun ia apofasistik kap sthn istora thV skyhV kai pou den enai llh ap to prasa ap to Mqo sto Lgo, ap ton -logo qo sthn pagksia Logik ilsae dh gia to ti qa porosae na skeftoe scetik e th etfrash (sta gallik) thV lxhV LgoV e R kai gia tiV orqologikV apyeiV pou qloun na xecwrsoun, stouV llhneV filosfouV, ia episthonik skyh ston purna thV ap ia qeologik skyh se plrh nqhsh. An o HrkleitoV dhlnei ti Hra kai Ncta enai na kai to aut, enai kat prton sto noa thV aronaV kai thV enthtaV twn antiqtwn, all epshV sto noa thV qewraV tou ggnesqai kai thV anahV epistrofV, diti, an h Ncta genn thn Hra et thn aug, h Hra genn e th seir thV th Ncta et to lukfwV. Enai olofnero ti autV oi parathrseiV pnw se fusik fainena upotenontai se lh touV thn ktash ap thn hrakleteia qash tou ksou. Arc seldaV MikrV ApplouV ://.m
./ FebrourioV 2002