H agph sthn Arcaa Ellhnik Qrhskea/Keflaio 3 - BikibiblaH agph sthn Arcaa Ellhnik Qrhskea/Keflaio 3 Ap Bikibibla < H agph sthn

Arcaa Ellhnik Qrhskea Metbash se: ploghsh, anazthsh PnakaV perieconwn [apkruyh] 1 Sclia - epishnseiV 1.1 AGAP 1.2 AGAPAZ 1.3 FIL 1.4 STERG 1.5 ERA (ER) 1.6 SUMPONE 1.7 SUMPASC 2 Sgkrish e lleV qrhskeeV [epexergasa] Sclia - epishnseiV -O EllhnisV enai h ntonh Agph proV ton kso, proV to pan. -Sthn ellhnik pardosh, o ERS ( =AGAPH , kqe edouV Agph )(rwV AretV , rwV ghV ,rwV qalsshV , rwV episthV , rwV htrV , rwV tcnhV , rwV gunaikV klp) enai h prwtsth kai sunecV aita thV kosogonaV kai thV kosopoioaV(Tso sthn Orfik, so kai sthn Hsideia kosogona) . Enai nnoia afhrhnh , polusullektik , enai to snolo thV supantikV AgphV , Agph proV to snolo tou ekdhlwnou ksou, proV ton nqrwpo, proV to fut, to zo, thn ptra, to poti, proV kqe orf, proV a nnoia, proV a katstash, proV na prga, proV ta pnta,ap thn prwtogen lh cri touV QeoV.Enai h elktik kai sunektik dnah pou sugkrate thn lh kai dhiourge, diatupnei kqe orfologa.Enai o arcaiteroV twn egkoswn Qen kai upequnoV gia kqe dhiourga.H enrgei tou uprcei se louV touV QeoV all kai se louV touV anqrpouV,za,fut klp,se lh thn ulik ekdlwsh, diakatcei to pan, plhre ton kso. Enai endeiktik ti lleV qethteV proswpopoihneV sto qeo eppedo nnoieV pwV h Aret, h Arona, h Eunoa, h Mnhosnh, h Peiq klp brskontai sto genealogik dntro thV qeogonaV se katopin stdia kai geneV. Aut to gegonV katadeiknei thn terstia shasa kai fash pou cei o rwtaV (=Agph) sthn Ellhnik qrhskea kaqV brsketai sthn arc thV kosogonaV kai qeogonaV wV to prtisto kai onadik stoiceo kosopoioaV sto span en tautcrona enai h elktik dnah pou sugkrate thn lh sto egkoso (planhtik sustata) kai ton ikrkoso (upodiairseiV thV lhV). Kai pwV proanafrae, ci no sugkrate thn lh all epshV thn kinhtopoie dhiourgntaV suplgata kai orfV perisstero h ligtero exeligneV.hiourge tsi leV tiV orfV tou aisqhto ksou all kai tou nohto kaqV o ksoV twn nohtn enai ia probol kai epexergasa twn dedonwn tou aisqhto ksou. O EllhnikV ksoV loipn enai naV ksoV ston opoo to krio stoiceo enai h Agph. naV ksoV ntonhV AgphV.H Agph enai o bitopoV tou Ellhniso kai o kaqolikV prosdioristikV roV tou ellhniko politiso. la ta gennata tou rwtoV (thV AgphV): o ksoV ta fut ta za oi nqrwpoi kai oi qeo froun sa touV thn enrgeia tou rwtoV. -Otw pollacqen oologetai o rwV en toiV QeoV presbtatoV enai. Pltwn. Prgati ap pra polloV oologetai, ti o rwV enai o palaiteroV ap touV QeoV. -Prtiston n rwta qen htsanto pntwn ParendhV (st.13). -SenV rwV AretV. FwkuldhV O rwtaV gia thn Aret enai xia epiqua. -Se souV giatroV uprcei kai filanqrwpa, eke uprcei kai rwtaV gia thn episth. IppokrthV. -Ouk sti htrV oudn dion tknoiV. Erte htrV, padeV, wV ok st'rwV toiotoV lloV stiV hdwn ern.Tpote pio agapht sta paidi ap th htra. Agapte, w tkna thn htra saV. en uprcei pio agnV kai pio glukV rwtaV ap autn. EuripdhV (Ap.358,1-3).

-rwV patraV tsde gV AiscloV. Ag.540. -rwV twn qen basileei Agqwn. -O rwtaV strfetai pntote proV aut, thn pantotin katoc tou agaqo. iota h Mantinea. -Tpota pio dunat ap ton rwta den uprcei. MnandroV. -O rwtaV thV yucV enai pol anteroV ap ton rwta tou satoV. Xenofn. Supsio. O ZeuV, o yistoV twn Qen, cei poll onata pou shanoun Agph (O ZeuV enai Agph). Gia kaa llh idithta tou iV (dikaiosnh, iscV, klp.) den uprcoun tsa poll epqeta sa gia thn Agph: O FILIOS ZEUS (fil=agap) dhlad o ZeuV pou enai Agph kai pou eunoe kqe ekdlws thV. Sucn epikalontan to Flio Zeu lgontaV no to epqeto: (a ton Flio, nh ton Flio, proV Filou klp). Uprcan kai nao afierwnoi ston Flio Zeu, pwV p.c. sth Megalpolh ArkadaV ( PausanaV 8.31), sthn Aqna, thn Epdauro, thn Prgao, klp. To epqeto flioV-fila coun kai lloi qeo: FlioV ErV, FlioV rwV, Fila FsiV, FlioV Apllwn, Fila Nxklp. O FilsioV aV (Me thn dia akribV nnoia e ton: Flio a). O ZeuV EtaireoV (etaireoV = plrhV AgphV proV ton llon) (teroV = o lloV, proupoqtei parxh do ern) . O ZeuV EtaireoV enai prostthV thV AgphV etax twn anqrpwn, thV filaV, thV sunadlfwshV kai epshV thV koinwnikV orgnwshV twn anqrpwn. Sth Magnhsa kai sth Makedona eortzontan proV tin tou ta etairdeia(eort tou Etaireou iV) (HgsandroV en (Uponasi) par Aqhn. 572D). EtarioV aV (e thn dia nnoia). O EtairioV aV (e thn dia nnoia). O EtairdaV ZeuV (e thn dia nnoia). O ZeuV FloV (floV = agaphnoV, agaphtV, fil = agap). O ZeuV OikeoV enai prostthV thV oikeithtaV, thV AgphV kai thV FilaV pou prpei na aisqnontai oi nqrwpoi stiV diaproswpikV touV scseiV. (Ta poll epqeta tou iV se scsh e thn nnoia thV AgphV apl upenquzoun kai upograzoun aut to dedono). O PreuenV aV dhlad o proV, euenV, o fla diakeenoV, o agaqV. O XnioV aV (o opooV anafretai sthn kal antietpish, thn kal prodiqesh kai filik, agaphtik superifor kai stsh proV ton xno, kaqV epshV kai sth filoxena all kai sthn frontda h peripohsh flou h xnou. EpshV, xena enai h filik scsh etax plewn h eqnn. O aV enai o dhiourgV kai prostthV twn filikn scsewn etax eqnn kai plewn). O XenioV ZeuV (e thn dia nnoia). O PoluxentatoV ZeuV (e thn dia nnoia). O ExeinoV aV (e thn dia nnoia). O OonoV ZeV(ap th lxh: onoia) frnei stouV anqrpouV onoia, spnoia, supreush. O OolioV ZeuV (ap to: oologa = onoia). Sth Qessala kai sth Boiwta (Ston Orcoen kai sth Qba) eortzontan ta Oolia (eortV tou Oolwou iV). To dio epqeto cei kai h htra: Oolia htra. ZeV OoloioV (cei thn dia nnoia e to: oonoV, oolioV). O PstioV ZeuV (pstiV = h epistosnh, dhlad o aV pou progei thn epistosnh etax twn anqrpwn, thn kal psth ). O QetairoV ZeuV (qeV kai etaroV, qeV etaroV, dhlad o floV anqrpwn kai qen). O FratroV ZeuV (frthr = adelfV, FratroV ZeuV = AdelfikV ZeuV) dhlad o aV pou prostateei kai dhiourge kqe sunasqha adelfosnhV, adelfthtaV etax twn anqrpwn. Gia to lgo aut, o FatroV ZeuV suncei, (enai to sunektik stoiceo) iaV oikogneiaV, aV odaV, aV adelfthtaV, enV gnouV, enV lao. O FatroV ZeuV (e thn dia nnoia). O kaloV ZeuV Latrea tou iV, wV qeo thV agphV kai thV frontdaV gia ton sunnqrwpo, thV filoxenaV, pol suggenV proV thn latrea tou iV Xenou. (Eklh, tan ia uprghrh gunaka pou peripoiqhke kai filoxnhse ton rwa

Qhsa, tan autV kourasnoV ap ia kataigda, anazthse filoxena, kai en pgaine na antietwpsei ton taro tou MaraqnoV. H Eklh, taxe ston a gia thn asia epnodo tou rwa, pwV kai gine, all h dia, den prlabe na ton dei giat pqane prn thn epistrof tou). O EkaleoV aV (Me thn dia nnoia). O EkalsioV aV (Me thn dia nnoia). O OagrioV ZeV (sungwn,sunennwn, sunaqrozwn, sugkaln) O ZeuV dhlad pou frnei kont touV anqrpouV. O OhgrioV ZeuV (e thn dia akribV nnoia). O PrxenoV aV (1) dhiourgn kai eforewn epi thV episou caraktroV labnousaV filaV etax iaV plewV kai enV xnou, enV plon genonou dhsiou flou. Gia pardeiga, oi Aqhnaoi kai o AlxandroV o thV MakedonaV (Hrd.8.136,143) 2) prostthV, bohqV, epkouroV proV touV anqrpouV). O EirhnaoV ZeuV pou dhiourge thn eirneush stouV anqrpouV, h opoa den enai no h apofug polou, all kai h koinwna en Agph. O FilteknoV aV. O aV pou agapei ta paidi tou. Paidi tou iV enai oi qeo kai oi nqrwpoi.(O hroV apokale ton a: Patr andrn qen te (Patra qen kai anqrpwn). EpshV, o aV cei to epqeto: ZeV Patr, pou decnei kai aut to epqeto aut thn scsh AgphV kai storgV e ta paidi tou, touV anqrpouV. H epklhsh tou iV pol sucn xekinei stouV nouV kai stiV proseucV e to: Zeu Pter. O filesplacnoV aV enai prostthV twn pio eupaqn odwn twn anqrpwn kai lwn twn anqrpwn pou brskontai se ia adunaa, se adnath qsh. Enai prostthV twn ftwcn, twn xnwn enai tou iV loi oi ftwco kai oi xnoi (hroV, Odsseia). EpshV, apokaletai: FxioV giat enai prostthV twn fugdwn, AsulaoV (o parcwn sulo). IktaV giat enai prostthV twn iketn, IksioV (qeV thV sugcreshV) kai IketsioV.Me oia shasa: Iktr, IktaoV, Afktwr (iktr = ikthV). O ProstropaoV ZeV: Latrea tou iV, wV qeo pou dcetai e euneia tiV proseucV, ta aitata kai tiV ikeseV twn anqrpwn. O ProstrpioV ZeuV (e thn dia nnoia e ton Prostropao a). Enai epshV prostthV twn tapeinn, twn katafronenwn kai twn katatregnwn. tan o Clwn o LakedainioV rwtqhke: Me ti ascoletai o aV; Apnthse: Me to na uynei touV tapeinoV kai na cahlnei touV alazneV (iognhV LartioV. Boi Filosfwn. A,69). Epqeta tou iV pou epshV enai dhlwtik AgphV enai: O aV Swtr (wV prakth ekdlwsh AgphV). O aV SathV (e thn dia nnoia e to: Swtr. SathV = Swtr). O ZeuV MeilcioV (proV,prauntikV) klp.(proV tin tou Meilicou iV etelonto ta isia sthn Aqna (Qouk.1.126). O MelicoV aV (e thn dia nnoia). O MhlecioV aV (e thn dia nnoia). O aV MelissaoV (cei thn dia nnoia e ton: a Meilcio, Melico a, Mhlecio a). O ZeuV PaneroV (o apoltwV eroV, o proV). O ZeuV PanaroV (e thn dia nnoia e to: ZeuV PaneroV). O ZeuV PanarioV (e thn dia nnoia). O ZeuV PanhrioV (e thn dia nnoia). O ZeuV HrioV dhlad o ZeuV pou exhernei. O HersioV aV (e thn dia nnoia). O ZeuV pioV. O ZeuV ErkeoV pou enai prostthV thV agphV anesa sta lh iaV oikogneiaV (pwV kai h Esta). (ErkeoV, ap to:rkoV = proalio, giat to gal tou tan topoqethno se kqe spti sto kentrik proalio grw ap to opoo anaptssontan ta dwtia sto arcao ellhnik spti). aV MesrkeioV (e thn dia nnoia). O OrioV ZeuV enai o prostthV thV kalV geitonaV, thV agphV kai thV filaV etax twn geitnwn (oo kai rion, oroV = o geitonikV). O OrioV aV (Me thn dia nnoia). O ZeV AgaqV (wV snoyh thV agaqV kai agaqopoio upostsewV, tautthtoV tou

iV). O ZeuV gioVkai o ZeuV TleioV (kqe na ap ta do aut epqeta wV o dhiourgV kqe aretV kai teleithtoV). (Scetik epigraf: i Agw). O ZeuV ArwgV (arwgV = bohqV) dhlad o ZeuV pou bohqei, prostateei kai suntrcei touV anqrpouV. O ZeuV EpkouroV (e thn dia nnoia: epkouroV = bohqV). O aV AgnV (agaqV, agnV). O ristoV aV (o wV proV la ristoV). O AristaoV aV (e thn dia nnoia e ton risto a). -..o ZeV, dhlad to agaqn kai to riston OrfeV (Orfik. aposp. 107). -Zeu, eglai d' areta qnatoV pontai ek Sqen PndaroV (Isqionik.G,4-5). Zeu, oi egleV aretV rcontai stouV qnhtoV ap Sna. QethteV pou eforeoun, coun wV antikeen touV thn Agph enai epshV: -H Afrodth -H FilthV (=Agph)(krh thV NuktV) h opoa pwV kai o rwV proswpopoie kai aut thn Agph.

-O eroV (O eroV o opooV enai qeV pou cei pol kontin carakthristik e ton rw -O AntrwV o opooV ekfrzei thn aoibaa Agph. Antistoice sto prswpo pou to agapon, pou dcetai thn Agph. (Sto ouseo tou Hrakleou uprcei anglufo pnw se kuklik epifneia, pou apeikonzontai o rwV kai o AntrwV wV do oioi ikro erwtideV (npia) e fter pou agkalizontai etax touV, wV eikastik apdosh thV aoibaaV agphV). -O PqoV (O PqoV enai qeV o opooV shasiologik dhlnei thn Agph pou sunodeetai ap sfodr epiqua) -H Peiq h opoa parakine touV nouV na anoxoun thn kardi touV sthn Agph kai na exoologhqon thn agph touV o naV ston llon. -Oi ErwtideV (ikro rwteV). - H Eirnh (H opoa ektV ap apofug polou, shanei kai koinwna en Agph) - H Onoia. ShantikV enai o naV thV OnoiaV ston Akrganta thV SikelaV - OstroV ( O opooV ekfrzei uperbolik agph, pqo kai qlhsh, epiqua gia kti ). - H Aret (Pou epericei leV tiV aretV, kai thn Agph proV ton sunnqrwpo). - H Ekleia ( eu kai kloV e thn nnoia ti h kal dxa enai kai proupoqtei Agph twn anqrpwn proV na sugkekrino prswpo, lgw twn enretwn prxen tou). Shantik latreutik kntra thV EkleiaV enai h Aqna, oi elfo, H Qba kai h KrinqoV sthn opoa giortzontan ta Ekleia. Na sheisoue ed ti h nnoia thV AgphV enuprcei kai se lleV idithteV twn qen: H ra, h Erat, kai o UnaioV enai prostteV thV suzugikV AgphV. H Esta prostateei thn Agph anesa sta lh iaV oikogneiaV. H Mhtra twn Qen, h Ra, h Lht kai h Eilequia enai prostteV thV htrikV AgphV. Oi iskouroi enai proswpopohsh thV adelfikV AgphV, thV filadelfaV. Kqe qeV, qa lege kaneV, ekfrzei sthn ousa thn Agph gia na diaforetik antikeeno: H Aqhn efus stouV anqrpouV thn Agph gia th gnsh kai th rfwsh. O Apllwn ekproswpe thn Agph gia tiV tcneV pwV kai oi MoseV. O faistoV thn Agph gia thn tecnourga, o AsklhpiV thn Agph gia thn Iatrik klp. -H dia h ellhnik latrea den enai tpote llo ap ia scsh AgphV anesa stouV anqrpouV kai touV qeoV ==H agph tou iV enai prinh (Enai zsth san th fwti) (H qerourgV agph tou iV) coue dh proanafrei 30 kai plon epqeta tou iV pou shanoun Agph. H Agph tou iV enai prinh, enai zest san th fwti. Sta Orfik keena coue perigraf tou prinou caraktra tou iV. To kaqartaton kai korufaitaton te diaugV n pr Zna wnasan dia thn en auti zousan

fsin.purdhV ousa zwtik.Ti on idai qerthti o ZeV toutstin h zousa ousa.. Iernuou kai Ellnikou Qeogona (56). To kaqartaton kai uyoenon sta antata peda tou crou diaugV pur a wnasan, crin tou qerottou kai eprou caraktroV thV fseV tou...purdhV ousa plrhV zwV kai iscoV.e thn futh qertht tou o ZeV dhlad h uprqeroV ousa... O ZeuV cei ta epqeta: FlogeiV, PursageV, PurdrooV, PurbrooV, PuribrethV, PureiV, PflektoV, PurfroV wV o QeV pou tautzetai e to kosik pr. Gia ton prino caraktra tou rwtoV, o OrfeV lei: ..n Fnhta OrfeV kale, ti auto fanntoV to pn ex auto layen, ti fggei tou diaprepesttou twn stoicewn purV en ti ugri telesforounou Iernuou kai Ellnikou Qeogona (56). .(gia ton rwta)ton opoo o OrfeV onozei Fnhta, diti, af' tou enefansqh, ex auto laye to span, e to fggoV tou plon excou kai qauasto ap' la ta stoicea: ekenou tou PurV, pou genntai kai egalnei kai teleiotai sa stou ugro thn koitda. Edae loipn ton prino caraktra thV AgphV tou iV, kai epshV tou rwtoV. O FillaoV, epshV, aV lei ti sto kntro tou ntoV, pou tautzetai e to span kai to Qe (pou onozetai aV, kat' llouV NoV, kat' llouV Eiarnh, klp. pwV lei o Znwn o KitieV) uprcei sbesth flga, to kentrikn pr.O StobaoV anafrei (Anqolgio,1,22,1): O FillaoV topoqete to pr sto son, sto kntro. To onozei esta twn pntwn, okon tou iV, htra twn qen, bw kai sunoc kai tro fsewV. EpshV topoqete na detero pr, antato lwn, pou pericei sa tou ton kso. To kntro, lei, enai ap thn fsh tou prto, grw ap' aut ta dka diaforetik sata ektelon ton oadik touV cor. tsi, o suneirV anatrcei sthn qerthta, thn qrh wV to kat exocn stoiceo thV AgphV, kai wV ek totou, apoddetai wV eikna ap ton Fillao h qer Agph tou antatou ntoV wV prinh (h Agph sundetai, tautzetai e thn fwti). H parxh enV ttoiou purdouV kntrou subolzetai ap thn ier kai sbesth esta kqe bwo kai nao, apotelntaV thn dra thV tienhV qethtoV se kqe oika e thn kentrik esta, pou h oikogneia azeutan grw ap thn fwti, all kai ap' to sbesto pr tou Prutaneou.tsi, genikV h esta (e thn fwti) enai ia kaqolik subolik parousash thV qerV ap Agph kardiV (kntrou) tou antatou qeou ntoV pou tautzetai e to span. Paroio enai kai to nha thV crshV thV ierV ddaV stiV ierV teletV kai ta drena (lapadhdroeV, klp). Kai ta aglata kai oi bwo kai h diatrhsh thV sbesthV fwtiV kai genikV la tota kaqierqhkan ap touV patreV aV, sbola thV parousaV twn qen MgaV IoulianV (Epistola,89b,293). O HrkleitoV epshV, carakthrzei to span: pur aezwon, aptenon tra kai aposbennenon tra (fwti ainia pou anbei e tro kai sbnei e tro). O passoV o MetapontnoV kai o HrkleitoV o EfsioV lne, ti to span enai na, kinoeno kai peperasno, kai to pr qewron wV thn arc twn lwn all kai twn ntwn, kai dhiourgontai ta nta ap thn fwti e pknwsh kai arawsh, en dialontai kai pli sto pr (AristotlhV, Met ta fusik, 984a). O hkritoV apokale ton Qe no prino kai sfairoeid hkritoV non ton qen en pur sfairoeide (AtioV, Per qeo,302,13). Gia touV PuqagreiouV h arc thV gensewV tou spantoV gine ap' to pr kai to ppto stoiceo az, ton aiqra rxasqai de thn gnesin tou ksou ap purV kai tou pptou stoiceou (AtioV, Pqen trfetai o ksoV, 333,19). O AtioV aV plhrofore ti gia thn purdh fsh thV yucV lhsan o ParendhV, o passoV, o HrakledhV, o LekippoV kai oi Stwiko. Pr genneqa, dia purV odeoen PrkloV. O ParendhV, lei ti to graV eprcetai ap thn lleiyh tou qero stoiceou ParendhV graV gnesqai par thn tou qero upleiyin (AtioV, Per trofV, 443,8). O AristotlhV epshV ilei gia to prto enuprcon pr (Met ta fusik, 1052,9) kai o QefrastoV gia thn qerthta thV prthV sfaraV. O Pltwn lei: To Prto Agaq enai rrhto, all tan rcesai az tou se epaf kat'epanlhyh, xafna, enai leV kai anaphd sa ap to pur to fwV kai anadetai eV sthn yuc

-ArcaeV EllhnikV lxeiV pwV: agap, agphsiV (axzei ed na sheisoue ti o tpoV thV lxewV pou cri kai to tloV thV EllhnistikV epocV tan: agphsiV argtera qa gnei:agph,qa etatrape dhlad ap ousiastik thV trthV klshV se ousiastik thV prthV klshV cnontaV thn katlhx tou(-siV) ), agaphsV, AMFAGAPAZ, AMFAGAP (=agap kai agapiai, enagkalzoai e Agph) strgw, storg,suponw, fil, filthV, fila, filqeoV (= o agapn touV QeoV), FILANQRPIA, FILALLHLIA, filotsioV filotsioV (= o progwn, upobohqn thn Agph) filosupaqV (o agapn na supaq), filhtikV (o diatiqenoV na agap) filstorgoV (=autV pou agapei storgik, trufer), filiwtV, filognwn,(=o cwn aisqata AgphV gia kpoion) filizw, filiakV, filiastV, uperagap, filosuggenV, filteknoV, filoszugoV, fildhoV, filoxena, filosofa, filokala, agaphtV, agapatV (e thn dia nnoia e to agaphtV), agpha, agaphtoV, agaphtikV, oikeiw-: knw kpoion oikeo ou, flo ou. oikeioai: apokt thn enoia, oikeiopoioai. oikewsiV: oikeiopohsh. xenoai-oai: filoxenoai, filnqrwpoV, filanqrpinoV, filanqrwpeoai: froai filnqrwpa, filfrona filanqrwpeuqnteV: oi tucnteV filanqrwpa, filanqrpeua: h filnqrwpoV prxiV, filanqrpwV cw: ekdhlnw filnqrwpa sunaisqata. filikV crai tin: cw filikV diaqseiV, filllhloV: o agapn kai agapoenoV aoibawV filesplacnoV, qeofilV, qestorgoV (= o agapn touV QeoV), fileusebV, sneii: sunanastrfoai. sunedra: suntrofi, filofrosnh, filofronoai-oai, filoiktrwn: eusplacnikV, filtairoV: autV pou agapei touV suntrfouV tou, filetairikV, flerwV, filrastoV, filnqeoV, filleoV, filelewn, filelwn: (h dia nnoia e to filelewn), filhosnh: to sunasqha thV AgphV/h filik diqesh, fileusbeia, filhtV: o axiagphtoV, prosfilV, filegkioV: o agapn na egkwizei, flhboV: o agapn touV nouV kai th nethta, filgonoV: o agapn ta paidi tou, filogona, filognhV: o agapn tiV gunakeV, filoguna, filnwr/filnwr: o agapn touV ndreV, filobrbaroV: o agapn touV xnouV, filbioV: o agapn th zw, filwsiV/ to filiosqai: h Agph, filskoV: upokoristik tou floV, filinoai: gnoai floV, sufilinoai e kpoion, filikV, filgaioV: o agapn th gh, fildendroV: o agapn ta dntra, filkoinoV: o agapn to koin/thn koinwna, filodhsioV/fildhoV, filodha: h Agph gia to la, floiktoV, filoiktrwn, filqeroV: o agapn thn qerthta, filodkaioV: o agapn to dkaio/th dikaiosnh, fillaoV,filbrotoV: o agapn touV anqrpouV (brotV = nqrwpoV), filiptwr: o agapn ton patra tou, filopatra, filopoiV: o poin scsewn AgphV/flouV, filopohsiV: h dhiourga scsewn AgphV/h ktsiV flwn, filretoV, filaidwn: o agapn thn senthta, filagaqa: h Agph gia to agaq, filagaqw-, filgaqoV, flagnoV, flabroV: o agapn thn abrthta, thn leptthta, filzwoV: autV pou agapei ta za kai th zw, flautoV, filoyuca: h uperbolik Agph thV zwV, fltron: son proslkushV supqeiaV, flha: aspasV/flha, filoprosgoroV: autV pou tou arsei na kalodcetai, na cairet e kal diqesh touV llouV, filoproshgora, sunenqousizw, supnw, spnoia, suparstaai, supscw: supscw/trfw supqeia, suparstaai, suproquoai-oai: suprttw e proqua, supreii: suporeoai, bohq, epikour: bohq, frontzw, akroqua: to na ancetai kaneV/ na uponei -Klnoue ed ta rata: agap, fil(=agap): [epexergasa] AGAP [Energhtik Fwn] EnesttaV: (Oristik):Agap-agapV-agap-agapen-agapte-agapsi(n)-agapton-agapton. (Upotaktik):agap- agapV-agap-agapen-agapte-agapsi(n)-agapton-agapton. (Euktik):agapi,agaphn-agapV,agaphV-agap,agaph-agapen-agapte-agapen-agapton-agap (Prostaktik):agpa-agaptw-agapte-agapntwn,agaptwsan-agapton-agaptwn. (Aparfato):agapn (Metoc):agapn-agapntoV agaposa-agapshV agapn-agapntoV ParatatikV: (Oristik):hgpwn MllontaV: (Oristik):agapsw

(Euktik):agapsoii (Aparfato):agapsein (Metoc):agapswn,agapsousa,agapswn AristoV: (Oristik):hgphsa (Upotaktik):agapsw (Euktik):agapsaii (Prostaktik):agphson (Aparfato):agapsai (Metoc):agapsaV,agapsasa,agapsan ParakeenoV: (Oristik):hgphka (Upotaktik):hgaphkV (Euktik):hgaphkV ehn (Prostaktik):hgaphkV sqi (Aparfato):hgaphknai (Metoc):hgaphkV,hgaphkua,hgaphkV [Paqhtik Fwn] EnesttaV: (Oristik): agapai (Upotaktik): agapai (Euktik):agaphn (Prostaktik):agap (Aparfato):agapsqai (Metoc):agapenoV,agapwnh,agapenon ParatatikV: (Oristik):hgaphn AristoV: (Oristik):hgapqhn (Upotaktik):agaphq (Euktik):agaphqehn (Prostaktik):agapqhti (Aparfato):agaphqnai (Metoc):agaphqeV,agaphqesa,agaphqn ParakeenoV: (Oristik):hgphai (Upotaktik):hgaphnoV (Euktik):hgaphnoV ehn (Prostaktik):hgphso (Aparfato):hgapsqai (Metoc):hgaphnoV,hgaphnh,hgaphnon [epexergasa] AGAPAZ [epexergasa] FIL (=Agap) (Na epishnoue ti sthn arcaa Ellhnik glssa to ra: (fil) cei entonterh thn nnoia thV AgphV ap to ra: (agap)). [Energhtik Fwn]

EnesttaV: (Oristik):filw,fil-fileiV,fileV-filei,file-filoen,filoen-filete,filete-filousi, (Upotaktik):filw,fil-filhV,filV-filh,fil-filwen,filen-filhte,filte-filwsi,fils (Euktik):filoii,filoi,fileohn,filohn-filoiV,filoV,fileohV,filohV-filoi,filo,file

(Prostaktik):flee,flei-filetw,filetw-filete,filete-filentwn,filontwn,filetwsan,file (Aparfato):filen,filen (Metoc):filwn,filn-filontoV,filontoV filousa,filosa-fileoshV,filoshV filon,filon-filontoV,filontoV

ParatatikV: (Oristik):efleon,efloun-efleeV,efleiV-eflee,eflei-efiloen,efiloen-efilete,efilet MllontaV: (Oristik):filsw AristoV: (Oristik):eflhsa ParakeenoV: (Oristik):peflhka

[Msh Fwn] EnesttaV: (Oristik):filoai,filoai-filh,filei,fil,file-filetai,filetai-fileeqa,filoeqa-fi (Upotaktik):filwai,filai-filh,fil-filhtai,filtai-fileeqa,fileqa-filhsqe,filsqe (Euktik):fileohn,filohn-filoio,filoo-filoito,filoto-fileoeqa,filoeqa-filoisqe,f (Prostaktik):filou,filo-filesqw,filesqw-filesqe,filesqe-filesqwn,filesqwn,filesqwsa (Aparfato):filesqai,filesqai (Metoc):fileenoV,filoenoV-fileonh,filounh-fileenon,filoenon

ParatatikV: (Oristik):efilehn,efilohn-efilou,efilo-efileto,efileto-efileeqa,efiloeqa-efiles MllontaV: (Oristik):filsoai,filhqsoai AristoV: (Oristik):efilhn,efilqhn ParakeenoV: (Oristik):peflhai, pfilai UpersuntlikoV: (Oristik): epefilhn TetelesnoV MllontaV: (Oristik):pefilsoai [epexergasa] STERG [epexergasa] ERA (ER) [epexergasa] SUMPONE [epexergasa] SUMPASC -Arcaa Ellhnik kria onata (ap ta rata: agap, fil(=agap) kai ta onata: rwV, eroV, PqoV) pwV: Agapnwr, AgapaoV, hfiloV, filoV, ErasnoV, ErasindhV, Eraskleia, EratokledhV, ratoV, EratosqnhV, ErasxenoV, Erat, QeofilV, IeraoV, IrioV, PfiloV, Poqein, FiltaV, Fla, FilainV, FilaoV, Filwn, FilaV, Filwn, FilsioV, FiltaV, FilhtV, FilidhV, FilnoV, FilskoV, FlistoV, Filsta, FilotioV, FilndaV, FilwndhV, FilostrgioV, FilouenV, Flwn, FilwnV, Filwtra, FilwterV, FiltairoV, FilxenoV, Filoxnh, FillaoV, FildhoV klp.(shewsh: enai endeiktik to gegonV ti se kaa llh glssa den uprcoun tsa kria onata pou na froun sa touV thn nnoia thV AgphV so sthn arcaa ellhnik. Sth na ellhnik glssa gia pardeiga, uprcoun no do: Agph, AgaphtV. Exsou penicr apotelsata

dnei h anazthsh ttoiwn onotwn sthn Agglik glssa, th Geranik, thn Gallik klp.) - Antstoica, uprcan epqeta. Pc. PtoleaoV o FildelfoV, Kleoptra h Filoptwr, FilpappoV, klp. (H crsh epiqtwn kaqierqhke kat thn Ellhnistik epoc. V tte ant epiqtou legtan et to noa, to noa tou patra sthn genik ptsh, h thV htraV (se palaiterouV crnouV, all kai se pio prsfatouV, se periocV pwV pc. oi Epizefrioi Lokro, all kai h anatolik htropolitik (kurwV) Lokrda). - Kai bbaia uprcan poll onata ta opoa proupoqtoun Agph. Gia pardeiga: EpkouroV (bohqV), klp. -Sthn arcaa Ellda crhsiopoiontan wV ekdlwsh agphV proV na prswpo h frsh FilthV ( Agph )(= fle/h agapht/). Thn kfrash aut anafrei kai o PltwnaV. FadroV 228D, FilxenoV s2735. - Oi Qeo sthn Ellhnik pardosh, enai atoikthteV, ontthteV, arateV kai uleV. Gi aut tan le ti o ZeV erwteqhke ia qe kai kane na paid (qe)az thV, den ennooe fusik rwta swtwn, ote to paid (qeV) enai ulik, den cei sa (tsi subolopoietai h gnnhsh nwn kswn, nwn supantikn dedonwn, nwn ontottwn, nwn qen). pwV carakthristik coun pei pollo qeolgoi twn Ellnwn, eeV crhsiopoioe ulikV orfV, anqrpineV orfV gia touV qeoV, an kai auto den coun sa orat, ulik kai anqrwporfo, gia na touV katanooe kaltera. AlliV qa tan adnato kan na touV diakrnoue sth skyh aV. tan le titanoaca, den ennooe swatik pleo, all anadiano supantikn energein kai dunewn twn qen. [- CroV coue na qewroe to qe san pnea panscuro, aqnato kai tleio. Giat, an kai enai aratoV gia ta tia twn anqrpwn, wV fanernetai e ta rga tou AristotlhV. - O EpkouroV lei ti oi qeo enai lgw qewrhto (Kriai xai, ). (gnontai antilhpto ci e ta tia kaqV enai uloi kai aratoi, all e thn skyh). -EV QeV en te qeosi kai anqrpoisi gistoV, oti daV qnhtosin oooV oud nha XenofnhV. naV qeV (uprcei) o gistoV anesa stouV qeoV kai touV anqrpouV, o opooV den oizei e touV anqrpouV ote sto sa, ote sto pnea. -Oud gr androh kefal kat gua kkastai, ou n ap ntoio do kldoi assontai, ou pdeV, ou qo gon, ou dea lacnenta, all frn ier kai aqsfatoV pleto onon frontsi kson panta katassousa qosin EpedoklV (Per FsewV) (Ap.134,AnioV, Per ErhnaV 249,6). Giat (o QeV) den cei kefli anqrpino pnw se lh, ote futrnoun do kladi (= cria) sth rch tou. en cei pdia, ote grgora gnata, ote tricwt gennhtik ria, all enai no noV, ierV kai upergistoV, pou e gorgV skyeiV diapern lo ton kso. -Ei n on eh, de aut n enai. n d' en de aut sa h cein. Ei de cei pcoV, coi an ria, kai oukti n eh MlissoV (SuplkioV, EiV Fusik,87,6). An uprcei loipn (to n) prpei na enai na. Kai an enai na, den prpei na cei sa. An wV cei pcoV, qa cei kotia (rh), ra den qa enai pi na. -Oud' onozetai ra oud lgetai oud doxzetai oud gignsketai, oud ti twn ntwn, auto aisqnetai Pltwn (ParendhV,142). (To n) Ote onozetai, ote lgetai, ote krnetai, ote gnetai gnwst, ote kpoio ap ta nta to antilabnetai e tiV aisqseiV. (en pore kaneV na dei to n giat enai arato, den pore na aggxei to n giat enai ulo, kai genik den pore na proseggsei kaneV to n e kaa asqhsh). -O orqV LgoV dia pntwn ercenoV o autV n tw i Znwn o KitieV (iog. Lart.7,88). O orqV LgoV pou dircetai ap'ta pnta enai autV o dioV o aV. (O aV tautzetai e ton nou pou dircetai sa se la ta prgata, sta pnta. Enai loipn aratoV). -ti ote lon, ote roV, ote arcn con, ote shn, ote teleutn. ti oudn cei praV. ti aschtiston PrkloV (EiV Parendhn,6,,t.6,s.54-55). Ote lon, ote roV, ote arc cei, ote sh, ote tloV. Ote sca cei. (o QeV). -Oi tleioi, agaqo, aqnatoi, dkaioi, pnsofoi, ainioi qeo enai epshV kai

aprswpoi.sunektiko, uloi kai diuliko, Kqe qeV.den diacwrzetai ap thn Prth Aita ote ap touV llouV qeoV (pwV kai oi noseiV den diacwrzontai ap ton Nou) SallostioV. -Kai ta aglatasbola thV parousaV twn Qen.kai epeid bebawV eeV coue sa, gi'aut h latrea proV touV QeoV prpei na enai swatik, par'lo pou auto enai asatoi, Kai ekenoV, loipn, o opooV agap touV QeoV, antikrzei e eucarsthsh tiV eikneV kai ta aglat touV.oi opooi an kai aratoi ton blpoun MgaV IoulianV (Epistola,89b, 293 kai 295k.ex.). -SwkrthV de pnta n hgeto QeoV eidnai, ta te legena kai prattena kai t sig bouleuena, pantaco de parenai.. Xenofn (Aponhoneata). O SwkrthV pnta en psteue ti oi Qeo gnwrzoun, kai ta legena kai ta prattena kai ta krufwV scediazena, kai ti enai pantaco parnteV.. (Oi Qeo enai pantaco parnteV kaqV enai uloi kai aratoi). Paroio keeno tou XenofntoV (Apon.A, , 18): O QeV enai tso egloV kai ttoia enai h dna tou, ste sugcrnwV ta pnta blpei, ta pnta akoei, panto enai parn kai sugcrnwV frontzei gia la. - O uloV caraktraV twn qen perigrfetai e pra polloV trpouV sta arcaa Ellhnik keena. Gia pardeiga, o EuripdhV (Elnh,560) lei: qeo. QeV gr ka to gignskein flouV . qeo, h anagnrish twn agaphnwn enai qeV. (O qeV tautzetai e a katstash, e kti ulo). EpshV, o EuripdhV sthn: (Androch, 1226-1227) lei: I i. T keknhtai, tnoV aisqnoai qeou; (ilei o corV) ! w! Ti kinetai; Poiano aisqnoai qeo parousa; (H parousa kpoiou qeo gnetai antilhpt wV knhsh, wV ro enrgeiaV). - (O wn CrusstooV, perigrfei ed giat en oi qeo enai aratoi, eeV touV apeikonzoue anqrwporfouV): Giat to no kai th frnhsh aut kaqeaut ote kpoioV glpthV, ote kpoioV zwgrfoV dnatai na thn apodsei eikastik. Epeid arata enai aut kai oudeV gnwrzei ti per autn. tsi, katafegoue sto anqrpino sa.kaqV to qewroe wV na aggeo frnhshV kai lgou kai to prosptoue sto qeon, elleyei kai apousa fanero kai eikastiko paradegatoV gia ta aneikonik kai afan. Gia aut kai crhsiopoioe th dnah tou sublou]. - O qeV rhV, enai qeV thV unaV kai lista no se akraa angkh autounaV, tan sunainsei s aut kai to epitryei o ZeV, o opooV enai qeV-Agph (FlioV ZeV) kai kubernthV lwn twn qen (h exousa lwn twn qen phgzei ap ton a).tsi, o qeV rhV brsketai up to krtoV, kai thn exousa tou filou iV, tou qeo thV AgphV, e ti shanei aut to gegonV kai ti ennoetai kai sunepgetai ap aut. Se leV tiV qrhskeeV uprcei prostthV tou strato, tou nautiko, klp. giat kpote efanzetai ntonh h apeil exleiyhV enV lao ap exwterikoV ecqroV. leV oi qrhskeeV pwV enai eunhto, eulogon ta pla tan tqetai qa polou kai afisbthshV twn kuriarcikn dikaiwtwn enV lao, tan tqentai qata anexarthsaV, eleuqeraV klp. Aut akribV thn angkh gia scath autouna prost ston knduno thV exleiyhV enV lao, ekfrzei o rhV, kai ci anatia kai dikh epiqetikthta h opoa kinetai xw ap thn dikaiosnh kai xw ap tiV epitagV twn qen. O OhrikV noV tou rh lei ta exV: ..qrroV cris ou akrie, na kratiai stouV swtriouV qesoV thV eirnhV, apofegontaV tiV ceV e touV ecqroV kai touV baiouV qantouV... O qeV rhV, ekfrzei epshV kqe orf unaV, pwV h ikrobiologik una tou organiso, klp., pwV kai kqe orf sustrteushV twn dunewn enV sustatoV (biologiko h aprswpou, qesiko, klp.) kai plhV gia nan agaq skop, pwV h epteuxh enV episthoniko epitegatoV, h epteuxh enV koinwniko stcou, klp., genik ti apaite prospqeia se scsh e na stco. Gia ton dio lgo kai h qe Aqhn anaparstatai pnoploV (Giat h sofa kai h skyh pntote kinontai proV na stco, na antikeeno na epidiwkeno apotlesa). son afor ton Ganudh, pou enai o oinocoV twn qen, kpoioi iaro , bbhloi kai blsfhoi oofulfiloi ap thn Krth, se pol prsfath cronik stig, ftiaxan na yetiko qo, ti tca o GanudhV suneurqhke erwtik e ton a .O Pltwn anafrei ti auto ftiaxan aut to qo gia na dhiourgsoun na pardeiga psw ap to opoo na kalyoun tiV dikV touV erwtikV epilogV. Kai o Pltwn suneczei lgontaV: loi kathgoroe touV sugkekrinouV KrhtikoV

gia to ti ftiaxan aut ton qo. O kataskeuasnoV autV kai bbhloV qoV bbaia,den anafretai pouqen se kanna ap ta ier keena twn Ellnwn, se kanna keeno twn qeolgwn, tou Orfa, tou Hsodou, tou Orou klp.(kaqV enai etagensteroV), ote se nouV, ote se keena filosfwn pou qeologon,kai geniktera se kanna apoltwV ap ta plateiV apodocV kai epirroV qeologik keena.. tsi, o qoV autV, den uprcei gia thn Ellhnik qrhskea, enai kuroV, den cei gia kanna isc, no gia autoV pou ton ftiaxan e thn arrwsthnh fantasa touV (ote kai gia autoV akribV epeid ton plasan e yetiko trpo oi dioi). Afnei pantelV qicth thn panerh Ellhnik aV qrhskea kai thn nh twn prognwn aV. (Bbaia, stouV llhneV, tpota den egerei poin sto eppedo twn apyewn, ote h blasfha, par non agnhsh kai upothsh. StouV llhneV, eutucV, den uprcoun apokefaliso kai kaseiV zwntann anqrpwn gia tiV ideV touV. Gi aut oi llhneV pwV kai tte, tsi kai tra, aplV agnhsan kai agnoon na ttoio qo, kai autoV pou ton ftiaxan). - loi oi qeo prosagoreontai: Fle / Flh (se pra poll keena) pc Fle faiste, Flh Aqhn klp.(Upenquzetai ti h swstterh apdosh thV arcaaV EllhnikV lxhV floV sta na Ellhnik, enai: agaphtV, agaphnoV / agaphtV floV, kaqV fil = agap. Epericei thn nnoia thV AgphV kai angetai se autn. Sthn na Ellhnik glssa wV, cei katalxei na crhsiopoietai cwrV kat angkh na epericei thn nnoia thV agphV, upodhlnontaV pollV forV apl na too pou pore na sunuprcoue se na ergasiak gia pardeiga cro cwrV na uprcei iscur sndesh agphV kai filaV ). loi oi qeo agapon touV anqrpouV kai enai oi dioi Agph wV ousa. - H Agph gia touV llhneV enai h dia h ousa, to nha thV zwV, h dia h pno twn zntwn organisn, h telewsiV kai o skopV tou anqrpinou bou. Enai to no, to onadik perieceno thV EllhnikV QrhskeaV kai thV EllhnikV rashV. H Agph twn qen ftnei se terstia yh, se asllhpta egqh, se peirh posthta, kai ntash. Anogoun oi krouno tou ourano, thV qeaV AgphV. Oi nao twn Ellnwn, thV EllhnikV qrhskeaV, enai nao thV AgphV. Enai nao thV qeaV AgphV (ThV AgphV twn qen). - H Ellhnik Qrhskea enai h qrhskea thV AgphV. Enai h qrhskea thV AlhqinV kai ApluthV AgphV. - H stig thV ieropraxaV enai h dia h pragtwsh thV AgphV. Kai thn stig aut thV ensewV e touV qeoV en sw AgphV, epique kaneV na thn oiraste kai na thn bisei az e llouV sunanqrpouV tou. (Gia aut coue tiV dhoteleV eortV, tiV koinV ierourgeV). - Aut enai h teleithta kai h plhrthta tou noV gia nan llhna: H Agph gia otidpote ton peribllei. - Aut enai pneuatik o EllhnisV: H Agph gia leV tiV oratV orfV tou ksou etotou. (Kai seV den enai oratV, kaqti: h fsiV krptesqai file). - peirh Agph gia leV tiV orfV pou rqan sthn parxh, kai telon sthn parxh. Kai ia supnoia gia ton ca lwn twn orfn, pou enai en zw. Kai to cortri peqanei, kai to zo peqanei, kai o nqrwpoV. Ti llo loipn ap to na agapsei o nqrwpoV e thn sntoh zw tou leV tiV orfV tou ksou pou epshV coun ki autV sntoh zw; - Aut enai EllhnisV: To dsio tou anqrpou e ton cro grw tou, to na plhurzei kaneV e sunaisqata AgphV gia otidpote ton peribllei. - H Agph enai h dia h rash tou llhna. - Sthn prooptik ati proV ton cro grw touV, lgw thV AgphV touV proV la aut pou sfairik, prooptik touV periballan, ofeletai kai h prooptik sta rga tcnhV twn Ellnwn: H prooptik twn nan, twn korwn (twn gluptn), h prooptik anadplwsh kai plhrthta twn schtwn twn aggewn, klp. H kaqolikthta, plhrthta thV AgphV proV to cro (grw aV) dhiourge thn prooptik stiV diaforetikV ekfnseiV thV EllhnikV tcnhV. - H aptthta twn gluptn kai twn nan ofeletai akribV sthn tso euasqhth ekdlwsh thV AgphV proV ta pnta. - tan qbontan o nekrV, topoqetosan az tou erik ap ta pol agaphna tou antikeena. Sunqeia pou atnhse h egkatalefqhke stouV katopinoV crnouV. - Se kaa llh glssa h nnoia thV AgphV den ekfrzetai e tsouV lektikoV

tpouV so sthn arcaa ellhnik glssa. - Oi qeo coun o kaqnaV agaphna za, fut, petrata, scata, sbola, klp. EpshV agapon idiatera sugkekrinouV tpouV stouV opoouV enai poliocoi h pou coun ier tenh kai latreutikoV crouV afierwnouV s autoV. - loi oi llhneV lhsan gia thn Agph: filsofoi, poihtV klp. Oi llhneV enai to gnoV thV AgphV. - Gia touV llhneV, leV oi aretV phgzoun ap thn Agph kai enai ekfnseiV thV AgphV. H Agph trofodote kai dnei nha kai perieceno se leV tiV lleV aretV kai apotele to idedeV kai thn telewsh autn. H Agph enai proupqesh kqe aretV kai pragtwsh lwn twn aretn. leV oi aretV az sunqtoun thn Agph. Oi aretV enai ta rh kai h Agph enai to lon. - To ainio prtupo anqrpou gia touV llhneV enai oi nqrwpoi thV CrusV EpocV kat thn opoa oi nqrwpoi zosan se apluth Agph e touV qeoV kai etax touV. - CilideV arcaa Ellhnik keena anafrontai sthn Agph. -Se poll shea sthn arcaa Ellhnik graatea o suggrafaV apeuqnetai stouV anagnsteV e thn kfrash: floi. - To epqeto: ifiloi saine autoV pou agapei exairetik o aV kai pou agapon ton a. KpoieV forV , e aut to epqeto apeklqhsan kai basileV, swV bsei thV poyhV sta Mukhnaik crnia ti orisnoi tan apgonoi tou iV. - Oi AfiktuoneV kai ta Koin enai qrhskeutiko qeso pou stco coun na epedsoun scsh AgphV kai sunadlfwshV anesa stiV suetcouseV pleiV. Ecan pnta na ier tenoV wV qrhskeutik touV kntro. (pc elfo, Paninio klp). - H drush twn panellhnwn aqlhtikn agnwn, ( Olpia, Pqia, Nea, sqia, Lkaia klp), ece akribV to dio nha na prokalsei thn allhleggh, thn agph kai thn sunadlfwsh sw thV koinV prospqeiaV se nan ier agna pou telontan pntote sa stouV ieroV crouV, e thn epklhsh twn qen. (Enai carakthristik to gegonV ti oi Olupiako agneV, oi egalteroi se shasa agneV, xeknhsan e thn rsh tou elfiko Apllwna sto ertha pou ece teqe gia to pV qa ekleyei to soV kai o pleoV anesa stouV anqrpouV. Kai h apnthsh tan: Na sustsete aqlhtikoV agneV). - H gnsh tou ksou, h Agph gia autn se exhernei. ci h gnoi tou. Aut enai h Ellhnik poyh. - Oi iereV twn nan kai twn iern kntrwn sthn arcaa Ellda, tan prswpa exairetik gia to qoV touV, tapein, proshn, agaphtik sthn superifor touV proV touV sunanqrpouV touV, plreiV ap thn Agph Qen kai anqrpwn, pragatik prtupa gia tiV koinwneV pou zosan. - Gia touV llhneV, h Agph gia ton sunnqrwpo enai h egalterh axa thV zwV. (H anidiotelV agph, pwV thn orzei o AristotlhV: stw dh to filen to bolesqai tini a oetai agaq, ekenou neka, all h auto, kai to kat dnain praktikn enai totwn. AV teqe sa bsh ti h Agph shanei to na epiqu kaneV gia kpoion sa nozei kal gia kenon kai ci gia ton eaut tou, kai na energ so pore gia na ta apoktsei ekenoV). Megalterh kai ap thn Agph proV ta oikea aV prswpa, giat h Agph gia ta oikea aV prswpa, cei swV sa thV na roV idiotleiaV, en h Agph proV louV touV sunanqrpouV aV enai anidiotelV, gi aut kai enai h shantikterh kai anterh orf AgphV. Enai endeiktik, ti sta elfik Paragglata uprcoun pnte paragglata pou anafrontai sthn Agph gia ton sunnqrwpo, perisstera ap sa anafrontai sthn Agph gia ta oikea aV prswpa (s autn anafrontai do paragglata) (swV kai epeid, oi nqrwpoi eukoltera thron aut to edoV thV AgphV). Edae, de ti o QalV o MilsioV, aV kale na agape touV sunanqrpouV aV lgo perisstero ap ti agape ton eaut aV: Agpa ton plhson ikr elattoenoV. Na agapV ton plhson sou lgo perisstero ap ti agapV ton eaut sou. EpshV, edae ti h alhqin Agph, den zhtei antapdosh: ..h fila kaq autn airet enai. oke d en tw filen llon h en tw filesqai enai. Sheon d ai htreV tw filen carousaiantifilesqai d ou zhtosin AristotlhV (Hqik Nikoceia,1159a,26-30).H Agphgkeitai perisstero sto na agapoe par sto na aV agapon. Apdeixh, to gegonV ti oi htreV eucaristntai na agapon (ta paidi touV)kai den zhton antapdosh thV agphV

(ap ta paidi touV). tsi, loipn, sfwna e thn Ellhnik Aret, prpei na agape louV touV sunanqrpouV aV e anidiotleia kai perisstero ap ton eaut aV ei dunatn, kai cwrV pot na ananoue antapdosh thV AgphV pou dnoue. H Ellhnik Agph, enai agn, phgaa, anidiotelV, den perinei antapdosh, akatpausth, apeuqnetai se louV touV anqrpouV. - Oi llhneV, wV laV, enai dotiko sta sunaisqat touV. - H bsh gia thn kallitecnik kfrash kai thn dhiourga, enai pnta na qer yucik kntro, ia qer yuc, na persseua yucV, h Agph gia ton kso, h qexh, h suetoc ston kso, to na entrufe kaneV sto enai. Kai lo aut to plosio yucik dedono AgphV, enai aut pou kane touV llhneV ton kat exocn kallitcnh la thV istoraV. - H Agph pou aV parcoun oi qeo, cei peireV poithteV, trpouV na ekdhlnetai, apocrseiV, kai cei kqe for diaforetik edoV kai foV. Kai ta pnta lpoun sthn Agph twn qen. pwV oi nao. Kai ta pnta carontai. pwV ta caroena prswpa stouV korouV kai stiV kreV. (ei de ilar ta twn qen xana poien kai eidinta, na antieidiswen autoV fobhqen iognhV o OinoandeV. Ta aglata twn qen prpei na ta kataskeuzoue (e prswpa) caroena kai gelast gia na poroe na touV antapoddoue to cagelo kai ci na fobaste). - O qesV thV khdeaV kai o trpoV pou gintan sthn arcaa Ellda, decnei pso ntonoi tan oi deso anesa sta lh iaV oikogneiaV. Se parastseiV se aggea kai perigrafV sa sta keena blpoue touV oikeouV na klane, na odrontai, na trabon ta alli touV klp, degata la thV ntonhV AgphV gia ton nekr. - StiV epitbieV stleV, h sunhqsterh eikna, enai aut tou nekro se ia oikogeneiak stig, h e kpoio oikeo tou suggenik prswpo. Autn thn skhn thV AgphV kai thV oikogeneiakV qalpwrV qewrosan oi prgono aV thn axiologterh tou bou kai thn axiologterh proV apeiknish, kai wV snoyh thV anqrpinhV zwV. EkatontdeV epitbieV paristnoun nekrV htreV na kraton storgik ta paidi touV, touV oikeouV tou nekro na enagkalzontai ton nekr, qerV ap Agph oikogeneiakV stigV. Mia epitbia pou paristnei ia giagi kai to eggonki thV, kai oi do nekro, frei thn exV epigraf: Tra pou easte kai oi do nekro agapiaste tso so agapiastan tan aste kai oi do en zw kai se kratosa sta cria ou. Sera, antqeta, o nekrV apeikonzetai sunqwV noV tou kai cei scedn egkataleifqe aut h qer ap Agph Ellhnik sunqeia. -ApeikonseiV tou Filou iV uprcoun: se do afierwatik anglufa sthn Attik, pou paristnetai nqronoV na upodcetai touV latreutV tou, sthn Lsbo, sthn Prgao, en ston lapr na tou Filou iV sthn Megalpolh to gal tou pou filotcnhse o glpthV PolkleitoV o neteroV, fere koqrnouV, kpello spondV, aetofro qrso klp (PausanaV, 8.31,4). Sthn Epdauro, coue a epigraf pou anafrei: i Filwi ProioV kat nar (anqhken) (To afirwa aut afirwse o ProioV ston Flio a sfwna e neiro pou ede). Sthn Aqna se stlh anafretai: IerwV kai eranistn iV Filou (Iera kai latreutn tou Fliou a). Sto qatro tou ionsou sto pli thV AkrpolhV sthn Aqna, sta diakrit kaqsata twn ierwn sthn prth seir tou qetrou, sto kqisa tou ierwV tou Fliou a uprcei h epigraf: IereV iV Filou. - Sfwna e crhs tou anteou twn elfn, o pio eutucisnoV nqrwpoV tou ksou, tan o AglaV ap thn Ywfda thV ArkadaV, o opooV ece na ikr cwrfi sto paiqro, kai to kalliergose, kai ap thn eglh tou agph gia touV QeoV, afirwne s autoV na ta ap th sodei tou. - Pra poll paradegata ntonhV agphV uprcoun sthn Ellhnik Muqologa kai Istora. Na anafroue erik ap aut: - O OrfaV kai h Eurudkh ( O OrfeV katbhke ston dh gia na brei thn Eurudkh). - O wn kai o FintaV (tan eprkeito na qanatwqe o naV, o lloV ton antikatsthse pwV ece zhtsei gia a olklhrh hra. H sufwna tan ti an den gurnose, qa qanatnontan o floV tou pou oikeioqelV ton antikatsthse). -H lkhsth kai o dhtoV ( H lkhstiV qlhse na peqnei sthn qsh tou dhtou).

- O Pugalwn ( tan glpthV kai agphse uperbolik na glupt tou. Gia aut, h uperbolik agph gia na rgo tcnhV, onozetai: PugaliwnisV ). - O NrkissoV, o opooV agphse tso ntona ton eaut tou, pou kaqreftiztan sunecV se na poti.(H Agph gia ton eaut aV enai kalV ennooenh, kai proupqesh gia na agapsoue touV llouV anqrpouV. en cei kaa scsh e ton kakV ennooeno kai blaptik proV touV llouV egwis). - O AigaV ( O AigaV autoktnhse tan nise ti ece peqnei o gioV tou QhsaV. To Aigao plagoV pre to no tou ap aut thn kfrash patrikV AgphV). - O KlebrotoV ap thn Abraka o opooV autoktnhse phdntaV ap ta tech thV plhV gia na breqe pio kont stouV qeoV kai stouV enretouV anqrpouV. Ece liV diabsei na sggraa tou Pltwna to opoo ilose gia thn aqanasa thV yucV. Ta teleutaa tou lgia tan: lie, care. (Kallicou epigrata). - H Basil pou autoktnhse tan pqane o adelfV thV MelnippoV. en ntece na zei cwrV ton agaphno thV adelf. (Kallicou epigrata). - O OdussaV pou ap thn uperbolik Agph gia thn gunaka tou, Phnelph, arnqhke thn aqanasa pou tou prosfere h Kaluy an ene kont thV. - O KdroV, teleutaoV basiliV thV AqnaV, o opooV tan aqe ti o crhsV lege ti qa niksei h plh thV opoaV o basiliV qa skotwqe prtoV, pge oikeioqelV stiV txeiV twn ecqrn kai skotqhke. - Oi Kornqioi tan katelfqh h plh touV ap touV RwaouV, lgw thV eglhV AgphV gia thn plh touV, autoktnhsan se eglouV ariqoV giat den porosan na antxoun thn plh touV katakthnh. - Onata arcawn Ellhnikn plewn h topwnia pou froun thn nnoia thV AgphV (ap to ra: fil = agap): - Fla ( Plh thV PieraV thn opoa ktise o htrioV proV tin thV htraV tou). - Filadlfeia (h Filadelfa) (Plh thV MikrV AsaV stiV cqeV tou Kalukdnou potao). - Filadai (oi) (oV thV AttikV, thV aighdaV fulV. KtoikoV: FiladhV). - Filanrion (Cwri thV ArgoldaV). - FilaV (h FilhV) (Cwri thV QrkhV). - FlioV (nsoV) (nhs tou Aigaou). - FlaroV (potaV sth Boiwta). - Filra (noa phgV pou anafrei o KallacoV ston: no eiV a). - H dia h sufwna tou ruqo, h arona schtwn, crwtwn, gluptikn orfn klp sthn arcaa Ellhnik tcnh enai h etafor thV AgphV sta eikastik stoicea. Giat h Agph enai rosiV, sunallhla, sufwna, enthta. - H Polugnteia tetracrwa, h opoa crhsiopoiqhke se eglo baq sthn arcaa Ellhnik zwgrafik, cei dkaia apoklhqe kai tetracrwa thV AgphV, giat enai to crwatik antstoico thV enthtaV, thV sunceiaV, thV sufwnaV, thV sunocV. Mlista enai h nh aronik crwtwn pou cei fusik epalqeush, ia kai sunanttai kat exocn sthn fsh. O PltwnaV de, anafrei ti an zwgrafzontaV kaneV na prswpo den crhsiopoisei Polugnteia crata, all kpoia lla, qa csei thn fusik croi tou anqrpinou prospou. - Subolik, oi qeo, parousizontai sthn Muqologa, na ankoun loi se a oikogneia, na enai loi lh thV diaV qeaV oikogneiaV, kai coun loi suggenikV scseiV etax touV. AutV o subolisV, den aphce aplV thn aitidh scsh touV, all gnetai gia na doqe fash sthn qer scsh AgphV etax touV. - tan do pleiV enteinan tiV filikV touV scseiV, contaV touV qeoV wV egguhtV thV ssfixhV twn scsen touV, ftiacnan sucn arrineV plkeV e anglufeV tiV orfV twn poliocwn qen twn plen touV na antallssoun ceiraya h kpoio tpo aspaso enagkaliso. (pc H Aqhn cairetei thn ra thV Sou, h allo h Aqhn cairetei gunaikea orf proswpopohsh thV SikelaV). [epexergasa] Sgkrish e lleV qrhskeeV Se kaa llh qrhskea h nnoia thV AgphV den enai tso akraia, tso oloklhrwnh, tso plrhV so sthn Ellhnik Qrhskea.

Gia pardeiga sto cristianis uprcei ia ektrwatik kai leiy nnoia agphV: Mhn agapte ton kso, ote aut pou enai sa ston kso. An kpoioV agapei ton kso, h agph tou Qeo den uprcei sa se autn.Iwnnou A. b:15. poioV loipn qelsei na enai floV tou ksou, ecqrV tou Qeo kaqstatai.ProV Iakb 4:4te de prosrcontai tw ktsati apostrfesqai ton ktsthn.(tan plhsizoun ton kso(th Fsh) apoakrnontai ap to Qe.)Aqanasou arciepiskpou AlexandreaV Kata Arriann lgoV prtoV. Ta nw fronete h ta ep thV ghV.ProV KollosaeV 3:1-2 poioV poqe ton kso, den agap to Qe. poioV sunanastrfetai ton kso, den pore na sunanastrfetai to Qe. poioV frontzei ta tou ksou, den frontzei ta tou Qeo.Abb Isak o SroV. Askhtiko Lgoi. Meltha 2on ,7. O cristianisV aposundei thn nnoia thV agphV tso ap ton orat kso, so kai ap tiV aisqseiV tou anqrpou Kti ttoio wV enai kai afsiko kai adnato kai periorzei thn nnoia thV agphV afairntaV thV thn plhrthta. Paroia diastrblwsh kai kptwsh thV nnoiaV thV agphV uprcei ston ousoulanis. O CristianisV e polloV trpouV enai na ekdhlwno soV ,se poll akh shantik qata o cristianisV decnei lleiyh agphV, pwV to soV gia touV alldoxouV, h upothsh thV gunakaV (THN OPOIA O CRISTOS APEKLEISE APO to qeo eppedo), en pntote se louV touV laoV antiproswpeutan. loi oi lao coun kai QEOUS kai QEES. Mlista o adogtistoV caraktraV thV EllhnikV QrhskeaV epitrpei se ia gunaka na latreei thn antath qethta wV qhluk (Eurunh, Mhtra twn Qen, Agaq Qe, FsiV, Eiarnh, klp). (Gia pardeiga, sthn ier lth thV OlupaV, latreutan kai o aV, kai h Mhtra twn Qen (O naV thV tan to Mhtron, pou brisktan akribV prost sth esodo tou stadou)). H Mhtra twn qen onozetai kai Agaq Qe. (Gia pardeiga, ston Peirai (Arcaiologik Mouseo), uprcei to anaqhatik anglufo tou Puqnikou sthn Agaq Qe, pou apeikonzetai se egalterh distash ap touV latreutV thV, kti pou sunhqiztan stiV apeikonseiV twn qen. Sto nw roV thV stlhV, anagrfetai ti afiernetai sthn Agaq Qe). H ecqrik diqesh gia thn episth, th rfwsh, thn eleuqera thV skyhV kai tou lgou, th dhokrata, o dioV o dogatikV caraktraV tou cristianiso pou enai ex oriso antqetoV e thn nnoia thV agphV,h upothsh twn zwn kai twn sunaisqhtwn touV (den anagnwrzoun parxh yucV sta za) h epikrwsh egklhtwn tou Giacb enanton h ebrawn, h apeil tou Cristo gia sfag alldoxwn (Mhn xecne kai thn entupwsiak se isallodoxa frsh tou (upotiqenou) Cristo:soi den pistyoun se na frte touV ed kai katasfxte touV pou odghse stiV katopinV sfagV twn Ellnwn kai sth genikterh dipraxh sfagn ap touV cristianoV) Plhn touV ecqroV ou ekenouV touV h qelsantaV e basilesai, autoV aggete de kai katasfxate autoV prosqn ou CristV (IhsoV) (LoukV IQ 27-28) TouV ecqroV ou ekenouV oi opooi den qloun eg na eai basiliV se autoV, frte touV ed kai katasfxte touV prost ou.klp.son afor to cristianis, na qusoue ed ti o cristianisV iqhke ton kat pol arcaitero Ind qe Krsna (1200pc). O suggrafaV GirgoV GrhgoroicelkhV sto biblo tou: ekapnte Estaurwnoi kai Anasthnoi SwtreV twn ekdsewn (adocoV) entopzei 121 shea antigrafV. Ta kuritera enai: (O Krsna gennqhke stiV 25 ekebrou ap parqenognnesh,o patraV tou tan xulourgV, o QeV tou opoou enai roV enai triadikV, staurqhke anesa se do lhstV, anastqhke, ton ecan profhtesei Indo profteV, dlwne ti den rqe na allxei ton Indouis all na ton suplhrsei, o (kakV) qeV Ksa sfaxe la ta neognnhta thV periocV prokeinou na ton dolofonsei, all oi goneV tou, fugdeyan to neognnhto Krsna klp). EpshV, sto palaitero se sgkrish e ton cristianis ier biblo twn Persn Zentabsta, o qeV Acourasda stlnei ton ggel tou na enhersei thn parqno Ntougknt ti qa gennsei e qeik epbash, ton swtra tou ksou, Zaratostra. EpshV o PaloV iqhke tiV EllhnikV rseiV per agphV. TloV, sto ertha, poioV dikaiotai na ceirzetai ton okto perisstero, oi llhneV oi Cristiano, o CristV an pwV epiquon oi cristiano tan qeV, den pnese sto staur.(Kai lista qa prepe na to gnwrzei ap prin ti et ap aut th dokiasa qa exakolouqose na enai qeV).(Se na antstoico pardeiga sthn arcaa Ellda, o XenofnhV epe stouV AiguptouV scetik e ton

qnato tou qeo siri, na hn tion ton siri wV qe, an ton qewron qnht, h na h qrhnon gi autn an pisteoun pwV enai qeV). ra, pran tou gegontoV ti o CristianisV wV qrhskea enai na kleytupo, dikaiotai na ceirzetai ton okto se ikrtero baq ap ti o EllhnisV, gia touV aklouqouV lgouV: O nqeoV EUMOLPIHS, o teleutaoV IerofnthV thV EleusnaV NestrioV, h eglh aut orf thV EllhnikV QrhskeaV, nqrwpoV ntaV, afo basansthke kai artrhse, sfagisthke ap touV cristianoV gia thn Agph twn Qen kai thn psth tou. Bbaia, et to qnat tou apeqeqh, pwV subanei se kqe enreto nqrwpo pou cnei to aa tou kai peqanei, dnei th zw tou sto noa twn pangaqwn Qen. (loi oi rweV sthn Ellhnik Qrhskea, apeqeqhsan, anbhkan ap thn anqrpinh klaka sth qeik sw enretwn prxewn).(H apoqwsh sw enretwn prxewn enai h peptousa thV EllhnikV qrhskeutikthtaV). ra, ci no lgw tou Euolpdh qeanqrpou, h llwn pou apeqeqhsan, all kai epeid oi llhneV quatopoiqhkan wV laV olklhroV afo sfagisthkan kat cilideV, h gnwst genoktona twn Ellnwn ap touV cristianoV , OI ELLHNES IKAIOUNTAI KAT EXOCHN NA CEIRIZONTAI TON OIKTO wV kentrik stoiceo tou pwV kaneV qusiazenoV gia touV sunanqrpouV tou, thn Agph kai to dkaio anebanei stouV ouranoV. Anaktqhke ap to "
:// ..//%%97_%%1%%3%%%%80%%7_%%83%%84 %%7%%D_%%91%%81%%87%%1%%%%1_%%95%%%%%%7%%D %%9%%%%_%%98%%81%%7%%83%%%%5%%%%1/%%9%%5 %%86%%%%%%1%%9%%_3". EfanseiVrqro Suzthsh Epexergasa Istorik Proswpik ergaleahiourga Logariaso/EsodoV Ploghsh Kria Selda Plh KointhtaV Agor Trconta gegonta PrsfateV allagV Tucaa selda Boqeia D Anazthsh Ergalea AnaforV sth selda ScetikV allagV Frtwsh arceou SeldeV leitourgin Ektupsih kdosh MnioV sndesoV H selda aut tropopoiqhke teleutaa for stiV 19:48, 2 Septebrou 2007. To perieceno enai diaqsio sfwna e thn   Dm   . Politik idiwtiko aporrtou Scetik e ton isttopo Bikibibla Apopohsh euqunn