CHEMISTRY

CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS AND

ENERGETICS
(1) q =

E + W

(2) W = P (V2 - V1) joule

(3) N =

(4)

2.^5 ./
.../

q = Wmax = 2.303 n RT x log

= 2.303 n RT log
(5)

joule

H = HP -

(6) H =

E +

(7)

H1 +

H2 =

HR

nRT
C p ( T2 - T1 )

joule.

IONIC EQUILIBRIA

(1)

K = 2 . C

(2)

(3)

H 

(4)

OH = a . C = Kb . C mole / dm3

2'2/5%2 +3 .+/.,%5.+/


= a . C = Ka . C

mole / dm3

(5)

PH = - log 10 H  , POH = - log10 OH

(6)

PH + POH = 14

(7)

Kh = h2 . C =

(8)

Kh =

^8

w ^N

= h2 =

&

% . &

(9)

(10)

Molarity =

2 X
.. ./

Ksp = S2

ELECTRO
(1)

CHEMISTRY

W = Z. Q = Z. I .t

(2)

(3)

W =

(4)

C. E. = E. C. E. x 96500

(5)

E'2
= Ew+.N
+ Ew2N
= Ew+.N
- Ew+.N

(6)

Equivalent weight =

O5.5.

%2/'

(7)

One Faraday = 96500 coulombs.

NUCLEAR

AND RADIOCHEMISTRY

(1) Mass defect = Z mh wA ZN mn - M a.m.u.

(2) Mass defect = mass of reactants mass of products.

(3) Binding energy = Mass defect

(4) Binding energy per nucleon =

(5)

(6) T =

.
5

log

931 Me V
%,, 232'5  
%,, /&2

per unit time

.K


PHYSICS

Me V