THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG

DANH MC VIT TT
APD Avalanche Photodiode Diod tch sn !"an thc l#
A$ A"tono%o"s $&ste% H' th(n )*c l+,
AT- As&nch.ono"s T.ans/e. -ode 0i1" t."&2n 34t )*n
5GP 6ode Division -"lti,le7in Gh8, 9:nh ,h;n chia theo %<
DVA Distance Vecto. Alo.ith% Th"+t ton Vecto. 9ho=n cch
D>D- Dense >D- >D- %+t )* cao
?D@A ?.3i"% Do,ed @i3e. A%,li/ie. 5* 9h"Ach )Bi !"an sCi c ,ha tB,
?.3i"%
?IGDP ?nhanced IGDP Giao thEc IGDP n;n c4,
IGDP Inte.io. GateFa& Do"tin ,.otocol Giao thEc )Gnh t"&An 3:n t.on
I$DN Ite.ated $e.vise Diital NetFo.9 -Bn s( tHch hC, dGch vI
JD Diod Jase.
J?D Jiht ?%ittin Diode Diod ,ht !"an
JD Jiht,ath KLMn )i nh sn
J$A Jin9 $tate Alo.ith% Th"+t ton t.Bn thi li:n 9At
NAD- N,tical AddOD.o, -"lti,le. 5* h8, 9:nh 7enO.Pt !"an
NJT N,tical Jine Te.%inato. ThiAt 3G )Q" c"(i
NR6 N,tical 6.oss 6onnect 5* 9At n(i ch8o !"an
PIN Positive Int.insic Neative
DIP Do"tin In/o.%ation P.otocol Giao thEc thSn tin )Gnh t"&An
D>A Do"tin T >avelenth Assin%ent KGnh t"&An vU n 3LPc sn
$NA $e%icond"cto. N,tical A%,li/ie. 5* 9h"Ach )Bi !"an 3n dVn
TD- Ti%e Division -"lti,le7in Gh8, 9:nh ,h;n chia theo thMi ian
>D- >avelenth Division -"lti,le7in Gh8, 9:nh ,h;n chia theo 3LPc sn
NTN N,tical T.ans%ission NetFo.9 -Bn t."&2n dVn !"an
-UR -"lti,le7e. Gh8, 9:nh
D?-UR De%"ti,le7e. Tch 9:nh
$5$ $",,le%enta.& and 5ea.e. $e.vice 0i1" dGch vI %an vU 3W s"n
6-P 6ontin"o"s P.esence -"lti,oint Ka )i1% li:n tIc
D6@ Dis,e.sion 6o%,ensation @i3e.s $Ci 3X tn sYc

$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an ^
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
DANH MC HINH V
DANH MC BNG BIU

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V H THNG GHP KNH THEO BC
SNG WDM
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an _
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
I. Gioi thiu chung
1.1 Khai nim
>D- ` >avelenth Division -"lti,le7ina heb, 9:nh theo 3Lcbc sobn lad 9& th";et d"dn t.on
h:e thSbn )a 9:nh c"fa %i:dn !"ang 6ho ,heb, t."&:dn nhi:d" 3Lcbc sobn 9habc nha" t.:n c"dn %Set
scei !"ang
1.2 D c dim
T;en d"en tadi n"&:n dafi t;dn .;bt .Sen c"fa scei !"an
6ob 9haf nhn t."&:dn d;n nhi:d" tibn hi:e"
Giaf% nh" c;d" 7Lf l&b tSbc )Se cao cho %Set sSb 9inh 9i:en !"an i )i:en
0:nh t."&:dn d;n IP
6ob 9haf nhn t."&:dn hai chi:d" t.:n c"dn %Set scei !"an
6;b" hidnh cob tibnh linh hoaetj tibnh 9inh t:b vad )Se tin c;e& cao
1.2.1 u dim
Thn 3hn thSn t."&:dn t.:n scei !"ang
Thn tibnh t.on s"Sbt
0haf nhn %cf .Sen
6Sn nh:e >D- cho ,heb, 7;& dLen %S hidnh %aen t."&:dn tafi !"an NTN` N,tical
T.ans,o.t NetFo.9a i"b, t."&:dn tafi t.on s"Sbt nhi:d" loaei hidnh diech v"ej !"afn l&b %aen
hi:e" !"afj )ienh t"&:bn linh )Senk
1.2.2 Nhuoc dim
V;n chLa 9hai thac h:bt 3hn t;dn cob th:f c"fa scei !"an
Q"ab t.idnh 9hai thabcj 3afo dLcn ,hLbc tae, hcn nhi:d"
R";bt hi:en hi:en tLcen ,hi t"&:bn @>-
1.3 So d khi cua h thng WDM

Hlnh ^: $c )Sd 9hSbi c"fa h:e thSbn >D-
Chuc nng cua ca c khi:
Phat tin hiu: N"Sdn ,habt !"an )Lcec d"dn lad lase.g Hi:en taei )a cob %Set sSb
n"Sdn ,habt nhL: Jase. )i:d" chifnh )Lcec 3Lcbc sobn `T"na3le Jase.aj Jase. )a 3Lcbc
sobn` -"ltiFavelenth Jase.ajkY:" c;d" )Sbi vcbi n"Sdn ,habt lad lase. lad ,hafi cob )Se .Sen ,hSf
hee,j 3Lcbc sobn ,habt .a Sfn )ienhj %Lbc cSn s";bt ,habt )ifnhj 3Lcbc sobn t."n t;%j )Se .Sen ,hSfj
)Se .Sen chi., ,hafi nhd% t.on icbi haen cho ,heb,g
Ghep/ tach tin hiu:
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an m
T7^
T7_
T7N
-
U
R
D7_
D7^
D7N
D
?
-
U
R
T."&:dn
tOh t.:n
scei !"an
?D@A
?D@A
0h":bch
)aei tibn
hi:e"
0h":bch
)aei tibn
hi:e"
Gheb, tibn
hi:e"
Tabch tibn
hi:e"
Phabt tibn
hi:e"
Th" tibn
hi:e"
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
Gheb, tibn hi:e" lad sLe 9:bt hce, %Set sSb n"Sdn sabn 9habc nha" thadnh %Set
l"Sdn tibn hi:e" abnh sabn tSfn hce, ):f t."&:dn d;n scei !"ang
Tabch tibn hi:e" lad sLe ,h;n chia l"Sdn abnh sabn tSfn hce, thadnh cabc tibn hi:e" abnh sabn .i:n .e
taei %Si cSfn );d" .a c"fa 3Se tabchg
Hi:en na& )a cob cabc 3Se heb,O tabch tibn hi:e" >D- nhL: 3Se loec %adn %ofn )i:en %Sij
cabch tLf 5.a sceij cabch tLf nhi:" 7aej linh 9i:en !"an tSf hce, A>Gkg0hi 7ebt ):bn cabc 3Se heb,O
tabch >D- ta ,hafi 7ebt ):bn cabc tha% sSb nhL: 9hoafn cabch iLa cabc 9:nhj )Se .Sen 3hn t;dn c"fa
cabc 9:nh 3Lcbc sobnj 3Lcbc sobn t."n t;% c"fa 9:nhj %Lbc 7"&:n ;% iLa cabc 9:nhj tibnh )Sdn
):d"j s"& hao 7enj 7"&:n ;% );d" ;dn );d" 7ak
Truyn dn tin hiu: Q"ab t.idnh t."&:dn d;n chie" sLe abnh hLcfn c"fa nhi:d" &:b"
tSb nhL: s"& hao scei !"anj tabn shbcj hi:e" Lbn ,hi t"&:bnj cabc v;bn ):d li:n !"an ):bn 9h":bch )aei
tibn hi:e"g
Khuch dai tin hiu: Hi:en taei h:e thSbn >D- ch"f &:b" sLf d"en 3Se 9h":bch
)aei !"an scei ?D@Ag T"& nhi:n 3Se 9h":bch )aei Da%an c"n )a )Lcec sLf d"eng 6ob m ch:b )Se
9h":bch )aei: 9h":bch )aei cSn s";btj 9h":bch )aei )Lcdn vad ti:dn 9h":bch )aeig 0hi d"dn 3Se 9h":bch
)aei ?D@A ,hafi )af% 3afo cabc &:" c;d" sa":
. KSe lcei 9h":bch )aei )Sdn ):d" )Sbi vcbi t;bt caf cabc 9:nh 3Lcbc sobn` %Lbc ch:nh l:ech
9hSn !"ab ^d5a
. $Le tha& )Sfi sSb lLcen 9:nh 3Lcbc sobn lad% vi:ec 9hSn )Lcec afnh hLcfn ):bn %Lbc cSn
s";bt );d" .a c"fa cabc 9:nh
. 6ob 9haf nhn ,habt hi:en sLe ch:nh l:ech %Lbc cSn s";bt );d" vado ):f )i:d" chifnh laei cabc h:e
sSb 9h":bch )aei nhhd% )af% 3afo )hec t"&:bn 9h":bch )aei 3hdn ,hhdn )Sbi vcbi t;bt cafc cabc 9:nh
Thu tin hiu: sLf d"en 3Se tabch sobn !"an nhL t.on h:e thSbn thSn tin !"an thSn
thLcdn: PINg APDg
N"&:n lib cc 3afn c"fa heb, 9:nh theo 3Lcbc sobn lad heb, t;bt caf cabc 3Lcbc sobn 9habc
nha" c"fa n"Sdn ,habt !"an vado c"dn %Set scei d;n !"an nhcd 3Se heb, 9:nh -UR vad t."&:dn
d;n cabc 3Lcbc sobn nad& t.:n c"dn %Set scei !"ang 0hi ):bn );d" th" 3Se tabch !"an se ,h;n tabch
):f th" nh;en laei cabc 3Lcbc sobn )obg
6ob hai loaei t."&:dn d;n t.on >D-:
1.3.1 H thng WDM don huong
T;bt caf cabc 9:nh c"dn t.:n %Set scei !"an t."&:dn d;n theo c"dn %Set chi:d"g
1.3.2 H thng WDM song huong
Jad cabc 9:nh !"an t.:n %Set scei !"an sLf d"en cho caf hai hLcbn t."&:dn d;ng
H:e thSbn nad& iaf% )Lcec sSb lLcen 3Se 9h":bch )aei vad )Lcdn d;&g T"& nhi:nj thLcdn 3ie nhi:"
9:nhj afnh hLcfn ,hafn 7ae !"anj t.ie sSb vad loaei hidnh 7"&:n ;%k)Sdn thcdi ,hafi sLf d"en 3Se
9h":bch )aei !"an hai chi:d"g
Hlnh _: H' th(n h8, 9:nh )cn]son hLPn
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an n
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
6= hai h' th(n )2" c nhon L" nhLCc )i1% .i:ng Gi= sp .qn cSn nh' hi'n tBi
chr cho ,h8, t."&2n N 3LPc sn t.:n %*t sCi !"anj so snh hai h' th(n ta th4&:
R8t v2 d"n lLCnj h' th(n )cn hLPn c 9h= nhn c"n c4, d"n lLCn cao
4, )Si so vPi h' th(n son hLPng NLCc lBij s( sCi !"an cQn dXn 4, )Si so vPi h'
th(n son hLPng
0hi ss c( )Et c, 7=& .aj h' th(n son hLPn 9hSn cQn )An cc chA ch"&1n
%Bch 3=o v' ts )*n AP$ `A"to%atic P.otection]$Fitchina vl c= hai )Q" cta li:n 9At )2" c
9h= nhn nh+n 3iAt ss c( %*t cch tEc thMig
KEn v2 9hHa cBnh thiAt 9A %Bnj h' th(n )cn hLPn 9h thiAt 9A hcn vl cun
,h=i 78t th:% cc &A" t( nhL: v4n )2 7"&:n nhiv" do c nhi2" 3LPc sn hcn t.:n %*t sCi
!"anj )=% 3=o )Gnh t"&An vU ,h;n 3( 3LPc sn sao cho hai chi2" t.:n sCi !"an 9hSn
dXn ch"n %*t 3LPc sng
6c 3* 9h"Ach )Bi t.on h' th(n son hLPn thLMn c c4" t.wc ,hEc tB, hcn t.on h' th(n
)cn hLPng T"& nhi:nj do s( 3LPc sn 9h"Ach )Bi t.on h' th(n son hLPn i=% x theo
%yi chi2" n:n z h' th(n son hLPnj cc 3* 9h"Ach )Bi s{ cho cSn s"4t !"an n| .a lPn
hcn so vPi z h' th(n )cn hLPng
II. Nguyn l hot dng
Hlnh mg N"&:n l} h8, 9:nh theo 3LPc sn
N"&:n l&b cc 3afn c"fa heb, 9:nh theo 3Lcbc sobn lad heb, t;bt caf cabc 3Lcbc sobn 9habc nha"
c"fa %Set n"Sdn ,habt !"an vado c"dn %Set scei d;n !"an nhcd 3Se heb, 9:nh -UR vad t."&:dn
d;n cabc 3Lcbc sobn nad& t.:n c"dn scei !"ang 0hi ):bn );d" th"j 3Se tabch 9:nh !"an se ,h;n tabch
):f nh;e laei cabc 3Lcbc sobn )obg
III. Ca c thit bi trong h thng WDM
3.1B ghp/tch tn hiu (Coupler)
5* h8,Otch tHn hi'" `6o",le.a lU thiAt 3G !"an dXn )1 9At hC, cc tHn hi'" t."&2n )An
t~ cc sCi !"an 9hc nha"g NA" 6o",le. chr cho ,h8, nh sn t."&2n !"a n theo %*t
chi2"j ta i lU 6o",le. c hLPn `di.ectional co",le.ag NA" n cho ,h8, nh sn )i theo _
chi2"j ta i lU co",le. son hLPn `3idi.ectional co",le.ag
6o",le. lU linh 9i'n !"an linh hoBt vU c th1 cho nhi2" En dIn 9hc nha": 5* 6o",le. vPi
tr s( h8, ^ )LCc dXn )1 t.Hch %*t ,hQn nh tHn hi'" !"anj ,hIc vI cho %Ic )Hch i%
stg
6o",le. cun lU 3* ,h+n cc 3=n )1 tBo n:n cc thUnh ,hQn !"an 9hcj chn hBn nhL: 6c
3* ch"&1n %Bch tnhj cc 3* )i2" chAj 3* iao thoa -ach]ehnde. -Ik -I c th1 )LCc
chA tBo hoBt )*n nhL 3* lcj -UROD?-URj ch"&1n %Bch vU 3* ch"&1n )Wi 3LPc sng
Thsc hi'n h8,Otch 3LPc sn t.:n sCi !"ang NhM )i2" chrnh chi2" dUi h8, thHch hC,
9hi chA tBoj co",le. _ 7 _ h8, : ,h;n 3( cSn s"4t nh sn t~ %*t )Q" vUo .a lU% hai
,hQn 3qn nha" z hai n| .ag 6o",le. nU& cun )LCc i lU co",le. md5j En dIn ,hW 3iAn
nh4tg T~ co",le. md5j c th1 tBo n:n 3* co",le. n 7 n tHn hi'" 9hc nha" vUo %*t sCi !"ang
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
3.2B isolator/circulator
Isolato. lU thiAt 3G 9hSn th"+n nLCcg N chr t."&2n nh sn !"a n theo %*t chi2" vU
nhn 9hSn cho t."&2n theo chi2" nLCc lBig N )LCc dXn tBi )Q" .a cta cc thiAt 3G !"an
`3* 9h"Ach )Bij n"n ,ht lase.a )1 nhn !" t.lnh ,h=n 7B nLCc t.z lBi cc thiAt 3G )j ;&
nhiv" vU hL hBi thiAt 3Gg
6i.c"lato. c#n thsc hi'n chEc nhn tLcn ts nhL 3* Isolato. nhLn n thLMn c nhi2"
cWn thLMn lU m hoc n cpag
5* Isolato. thLMn )En t.LPc )Q" .a 3* 9h"Ach )Bi !"an hoc n"n ,ht lase. )1 nhn
nh sn ,h=n 7B nLCc t.z lBi thiAt 3G ;& nhiv" vU c th1 lU% hL thiAt 3Gg
3.3B lc quang
5* lc lU thiAt 3G chr cho ,h8, %*t 9:nh 3LPc sn )i !"aj 9ha )(i vPi t4t c= cc 9:nh
3LPc sn 9hcg N"&:n l} cc 3=n nh4t cta 3* lc lU ss iao thoa ioa cc tHn hi'"j 3LPc
sn hoBt )*n cta 3* lc s{ )LCc c*n ,ha nhi2" lQn 9hi )i !"a nj cc 9:nh 3LPc sn
9hcj nLCc lBi s{ 3G t.i't ti:" v2 ,hag TX& th"*c vUo 9h= nhn )i2" chrnh 9:nh 3LPc sn
hoBt )*nj nLMi ta chia 3* lc lU% hai loBi: 3* lc c( )Gnh vU 3* lc )i2" chrnh )LCcg
3.4B ghp/tch knh buc sng
N"&:n l} hoBt )*n cta 3* -UROD?-UR c#n tLcn ts nhL 3* 6o",le.g T"& nhi:nj 3*
co",le.Os,litte. thsc hi'n h8, tch tHn hi'" c cXn 3LPc snj cun 3* -UROD?-UR thsc
hi'n h8, tch tHn hi'" z cc 3LPc sn 9hc nha"g
3.5B chuyn mch quang
Theo chEc nhnj 3* ch"&1n %Bch )cn s{ cho ,h8,Ohoc 9hSn cho ,h8, tHn hi'" nh sn
)i !"ag 6h"&1n %Bch ch"&1n tiA, ^7_ hLPn tHn hi'" nh sn t~ sCi !"an thE nh4t san sCi
!"an thE hai hoc san sCi !"an thE 3ag 5* ch"&1n %Bch ch"&1n tiA, _7_ c th1 9At n(i hai
sCi !"an nU& vPi hai sCi !"an 9hcg
3.6B chuyn di buc sng
5* ch"&1n )Wi 3LPc sn lU thiAt 3G ch"&1n )Wi tHn hi'" c 3LPc sn nU& z )Q" vUo .a
thUnh tHn hi'" c 3LPc sn 9hc z )Q" .ag
6 3(n ,hLcn ,h, chA tBo 3* ch"&1n )Wi 3LPc sn: ,hLcn ,h, !"an])i'nj ,hLcn
,h, cpa !"anj ,hLcn ,h, iao thoa vU ,hLcn ,h, t.*n 3LPc sng
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
CHNG 2: TINH TON V THIT K H THNG THNG TIN QUANG
WDM CHO 16.470 H GIA DINH TAI QUAN NG HNH SN D NANG
I. So d khi cua h thng
Hlnh ng $c ) 9h(i h' th(n
Hlnh g $c ) !"+n N# HUnh $cn
I.1 M hnh thit k h thng truyn dn quang
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
] 6hi2" dUi t"&An lU _0%
] VPi s( lLCn ^gn h* ia )lnh chia )2" t.:n hai t"&An )LMn:
KLMn T.LMn $a vPi s( lLCn Ht h* ia )lnh n:n ta )t %*t 3* chia ^:^ cho c=
t"&An )LMng
KLMn J: Vhn HiAn 98o dUi )An T.Qn KBi Nha vU chia .a hai )oBn nh lU )LMn
-ai Khn 6hcn vU N"&vn D"& T.inh n:n ta )t 3a 3* chia ^ :^ cho c= t"&Ang
I.2 Tnh ton suy hao trn tuyn
Suy hao trn si.
] R8t th": 3ao 7a nh4t t.:n t"&An vPi chi2" dUi lU _9%g 6hn 3LPc sn lU
^n% c tWn hao sCi lU gmd5O9%g
] 6Sn thEc tHnh s"& hao sCi !"an: P
$Ci
jm7J `d5O9%a
$"& hao t.:n sCi lU: P
sCi
jm_ j`d5O0%a
Suy hao b ni.
] 6Sn thEc tHnh s( 3* n(i: 0 `9]^a7_
T.on ): 9n lU 3* chia
V+& 0 `n]^a7_ `3*a
$"& hao do 3* n(i lU: P
3* n(i
j m d5
Suy hao mi hn.
] $"& hao %(i hUn lU P
%(i hUn
jm d5O %(i
6Sn thEc tHnh s"& hao %(i hUn P
%(i hUn
jm 7 n
] n: JU s( %(i hUn )LCc tHnh lU n ` J:ma]^
] J: JU chi2" dUi sCi !"ang
T~ ) ta c s"& hao tLcn En vPi t~n ,h;n )oBn
] $"& hao ,h;n )oBn t~ )Q" Q"+n N# HUnh $cn )An 3* chia ^:^ )LMn T.LMn
$a vPi 9ho=n cch lU _ 9%
n
^
`_:ma ]^ `%(ia
P
%(i hUn^
jm 7 _j^ `d5O%(ia
] $"& hao ,h;n )oBn t~ Q"+n N# HUnh $cn )An 3* chia ^:^ vPi 9ho=n cch lU
^ 9%
n
_
`^:ma i ^ `%(ia
P
%(i hUn_
jm 7 ^j `d5O%(ia
] $"& hao %(i hUn t~ 3* chia ^:^ )An 3* chia ^:^ )LMn -ai Khn 6hcn vPi
9ho=n cch lU 9%
n
m
`:ma ]^ ^ `%(ia
P
%(i hUnm
jm 7 ^ jm `d5O%(ia
] s"& hao %(i hUn t~ 3* chia ^:^ )An 3* chia ^:^ )LMn N"&vn D"& T.inh
vPi 9ho=n cch lU 9%g
n
n
`:ma ]^ ^ `%(ia
P
%(i hUnn
jm 7 ^ jm `d5O%(ia
TWn s"& hao %(i hUn t.:n t"&An lUg
P
%(i hUn
P
%(i hUn^
P
%(i hUn_
P
%(i hUnm
P
%(i hUnn


_j^^jjmjm ng_ `d5a
Suy hao b chia.
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
] $p dIn cc 3* chia lU ^:^j ^:^j ^:^j ^:^
$"& hao do 3* chia lU: P
3* chia
^lo^ ^lo^ ^lo^
^lo^ d5
V+& tWn cSn s"4t s"& hao t.:n t"&An lU:
P
s"& hao
P
sCi
P
3* n(i
P
%(i

hUn
P
3* chia
j m nj_ nj `d5a
II. M phong h thng bng phn mm OPTISTYSTEM
Hlnh g -S ,hn 3qn ,hQn %2% NPTI$TY$T?-
T"&An t.:n % cc thUnh ,hQn chHnh:
-& ,ht: % do li'" )i'nj ch"&1n )Wi %< NDj Jase.j 3* )i2" chA noUi
6, !"an: % sCi !"anj3* h8,Otch 9:nhj 3* 9h"Ach )Bi
-& th" : Photodetecto. PINj %& ,h;n tHch 5?Dj %& )o cSn s"4tj %& hi'n snj
%& ,h;n tHch !"an ,hWg
III. Cc yu t xt dn khi thit k h thng thng tin quang Qun Ng Hnh
Son - D Nng
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
4.1. Khao st cng sut pht (Pt)
Tha& )Wi cSn s"4t ,ht io n"&:n cc thSn s( 3an )Q"
T(c )* 3Ht D3 ^_n-3Os
6hi2" dUi t"&An _ 9%
H' s( 9h"Ach )Bi G nd5
5LPc sn ^n%
T~ ) .wt .a cc tr s( 5?Dj Q tLcn En
Bng 1. Bng so snh Q, BER, Pt khi thay i cng sut pht
Kt lun: ThSn !"a vi'c %S ,hn ta th4& cSn s"4t ,ht cUn lPn thl tr l' lyi 3it
5?D cUn nhg 6Sn s"4t t~ m]d5% thl 5?D n:n ta chn cSn s"4t t~ m] thl
h' th(n l} tLzng
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an ^
$TT Pt`d5%a Q 5?D
^ ]^ _gn _gn^e]^
_ mmgnnn g^me]_n
m ^ ng^
n _ mgm ng^_me]_
m mgn_
n mg_mm
gn
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
Pt_ d5% Ptm d5%
Ptn d5% Pt d5%
Hnh 7. !ng s"ng c#a t$n hi%u thu &'c t!i (y ph)n t$ch BER t*ong + ,-n thay i Pt
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Q
BER
Pt
Hlnh g 5i1" ) 3i1" divn cc thSn s( Qj5?D theo Pt
4.2. Khao st buc sng:
Tha& )Wi 3LPc sn io n"&:n cc thSn s( 3an )Q"
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an ^^
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
6hi2" dUi __ 9%
6Sn s"4t ,ht Ptmd5%
H' s( 9h"Ach )Bi G nd5
T~ ) .wt .a cc tr s( 5?Dj Q tLcn En:
$TT `n%a 5?D Q
^ ^m ^gmne]_ mmgn^
_ ^n ng^_e]_ mng^
m ^n ng
n ^ g^
^^ g^
Bng .. Bng so snh Q, BER khi thay i /&0c s"ng
^m n% ^n n%

^ n%
^^ n%
Hnh 1. 23t 4u kho st t*ong + ,-n thay i /&0c s"ng
4.3. Khao st ty l nhn tn hiu trn nhiu
JoBi
,hotodiode
,hotodiode PINg ,hotodiode APD
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an ^_
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
5?D
Hnh 15. 23t 4u kho st t*ong . ,-n thay i photo6iot
Theo 9h=o st ta th4& t.:n cXn %*t cSn s"4tj cXn %*t h' th(n nhLn
,hotodiode PIN nh+n tHn hi'" nhiv" Ht hcn ,hotodiode APDg
IV. Kt lun
Q"a hc ,hQn ThSn Tin Q"an do thQ& N"&vn V# Anh Q"an e% )< thiAt 9A vU tHnh
ton %*t h' th(n thSn tin !"an ,hX hC, cho Qn ^gn th": 3ao tBi Q"+n N#
HUnh $cn thUnh ,h( KU Nn vPi cc thSn s(: ^n% Ptmd5% Gainnd5 vU
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an ^m
THNG TIN QUANG GVHD: NGUYN VU ANH QUANG
D3_gG3Osj sp dIn sCi )cn %odej ,hotodiot PIN thl t"&An ,hX hC, vPi cc sz l}
th"&Atg
6"(i cXn e% 7in ch;n thUnh c=% cn thQ& io N"&vn V# Anh Q"an )< nhi't tlnh
iw, ) e% t.on thMi ian thsc hi'n ) nj vU cc anh chG t.:n " 3an nh;n d;n Q"+n
N# HUnh $cn )< c"n c4, thSn tin h* ia )lnh vU 3=n ) cho e% lU% ) ng
TI IU THAM KHO:
^g ThSn tin sCi !"an j tsg N"&vn Vhn T"4ng
_g T$g V# Vhn $anj H' th(n thSn tin !"an sp dIn 9 th"+t >D-j tB, chH 3L"
chHnh vivn thSn s( ]^
mg Gio t.lnh 0 th"+t thSn tin !"an _ `dXn cho sinh vi:n h' )Uo tBo )Bi hc t~
7aaThsg Ky Vhn Vi't ?%g
g TUi li'" hc t+, cta thQ& N"&vn V# Anh Q"ang
g cc tUi li'" th" th+, t.:n %Bnj t.an vnteleco%gvn
$VTH: NGUYZN V[N 5\NH ] -AI K[NG TDUNG T.an ^n