()

PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF SUSPENSION BRIDGES

By Gregor P. Wollmann,1 Member, ASCE
:
Abstract:
(deflection theory)
.
, .
(load case) (beam-under-tension)
(analytical) .
.
:
Introduction:
. Carquinez Bridge
East Bay Bridge .
.
(Spyrakos 1999).
FEM .

.
(independent check) .

. , MATHCAD( )
.
Petersen (1993) Rubin & Vogel (1982) ,
.
(Steinman 1929, 1934; Timoshenko and Young 1965) ()
(analogy) .
.


BASIC EQUATION OF STIFFENING GIRDER
.
1. .
2. .
3. () .
4. .
5. ( ).
2 1 (1a)~(1c) . y
. 1 (1c)
.

y = x tan ac +

y = -

4f
l2

x(l - x); y= tan ac +

4f
l2

(l - 2x)

8f
l2
MERGEFORMAT (1c)

g + H gy = 0
Hg =

gl 2
8f

g () Hg .
2 . 2(a)
(4) . Hp

, p , s , w - 3 -
. w" .

g + s + (H g + H p)(y + w) = 0
s = - g - (Hg + Hp)(y + w)

2(b) 5
(6) .

EIw = p - s
w"" 4. (2) (5) (6) (7)
.

EIw - (H g + H p)w = p + H py
(7) . 3
. (8).

EIw - Nw = q
N ( = H g + H p ), q (q = p + H py =p - H p 8f / l 2) .
, (8) w j = w , M = - EIw ,

V = - EIw . 4
. x = x / l x= 1 - x / l .
(9) e .

e=l

Hg + H p
EI

COMPATIBILITY EQUATION FOR CABLE
4 Hp .
5
.

D l = l du = dk - di
du . dk di
.