Nhim Mi Trng :

Thc trng V Gii Php

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Mc Lc
Li M u: 3
I) Tnh hnh thc t v nhim mi trng 4
a1) Thc trng ton th gii.5
b1) Thc trng Vit Nam.7
II) Tc hi ca vic nhim mi trng.9
a2) vi kh hu v thin nhin.9
b2) Vi sc khe con ngi ...11
III) Gii php.......12
a3) Cc Bin Php V M...12
b3) Cc Bin Php Vi M13
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LI M U
nhim mi trng l 1 ti khng mi trong x hi

nc ta ni ring v ton th gii ni chung, tuy vy ti

ny cha bao gi ht nng.
Sau y chng ta s cng tm hiu v nhim mi trng

toan th gii v c th nc ta, ng thi s ch ra tc

hi v mt s bin php khc phc nhim mi trng.

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I) THC TRNG NHIM MI TRNG

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A1) Thc trng th gii:

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 S lng cht thi c hi ca th gii thi ra ngy cng

nhiu
Trong 130 nm tri t tng 0,4 C , gy bang tan
n nm 2050 tri t tng 4 C nu con ngi khng
khc phc
Mi ny c 14000 ci cht trn th gii do dng nc b
nhim
35% s ngi dng thuc bo v thc vt khng c nhn
thuc
94% cc gia nh s dng thuc bo v thc vt khng
thc hin ng quy trnh.
..
V cn rt nhiu s liu ang c cp nht tng ngy

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B1) Thc trng Vit Nam

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 Ti H Ni : cc knh, mng mi ngy phi chu 1200

m3 rc thi cha thu gom, khong 300000 n 400000 m3

nc thi.
Ti TP.HCM : nhim mi trng khng kh nng, lng
benzen gp 6,72 ln ngng b Y t th gii cho php, t
33,6 microgam/m3 .
S lng cng ty gy hi mi trng ng bo ng.
Trong nm 2013 pht hin, x l gn 25.000 v vi
phm php lut v mi trng, khi t trn 350 v n
vi gn 400 i tng, x pht vi phm hnh chnh gn
200 t ng.
NHIM MI TRNG NC TA NGY CNG
NGHIM TRNG
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II) TC HI CA NHIM
MI TRNG :
A2) VI THIN NHIN :

- gy nhim mi trng t , nc, khng kh,

- gy hiu ng nh knh, bin i kh hu, bng tan 2
cc s lm bin i a hnh.

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- l nguyn nhn dn n tuyt chng ca nhiu loi ng,

thc vt
- nh hng n i sng ca nhiu sinh vt , trong c
con ngi.

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B2) I VI CON NGI

nhim nc gy thiu nc sch, dn n gim cht

lng sinh hot, gy nhiu bnh l v da liu , h tiu ha ,

h tun hon,.
nhim khng kh lm ta d b bnh v h hp
Cc cht c c thi ra ngoi mi trng nh : benzen,
cadimi, SiO2,. gy ra nhiu bnh nu ta nhim chng (
d nhim ) nh : ung th, hng TB mu , v sinh,. V
rt nhiu bnh nguy him khc.

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III) Gii Php :

A3) Gii php v m :

- Tuyn truyn v bo v, trng mi, gn gi cy xanh

trn din rng : s gip hp thu kh c, gim khi bi.
- Cc nc hp tc trao i cng ngh vi nhau, tm
gii php gim lng kh thi v cht thi rn ( c
lng ) ra mi trng.
- S dng nguyn liu ti ch trong cng nghip
- Ci to cc khu t, ngun nc b nhim.
- Tuyn truyn v vic bo v mi trng
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B2) Gii php vi m :

Cc gii php ny p dng vi mi c nhn , tng

ngi s gp phn ci to v bo v mi trng.
- Khng cht ph rng, cy xanh.
- S dng ha cht ngun gc t thin nhin ( thuc ty
, .).
- Rt phch cm in sau khi dng, s dng cc
dng tit kim in.

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- Phn loi rc khi em .

- Hn ch ti a vic i li khng cn thit bng oto , xe my,

thay vo i xe p hoc xe bus

- Hn ch s dng ti nilon, thay bng ti giy
- Hn ch s dng giy

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XIN CM N MI
NGI
THEO DI
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