/

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Amnesty International Publications

First published in [2009] by
Amnesty International Publications
International Secretariat
Peter Benenson House
1 Easton Street
London WC1X 0DW
United Kingdom
www.amnesty.org
Copyright Amnesty International Publications 2008
Index: [MDE 15/015/2009]
Original Language: English
Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the
publishers.
Cover photo: [Credit]

150- 2.2
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6......................................................................................................................................
.1 10 .....................................................................
1.1 14 .............................................................................................................
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1.1.2 17 ..............................................................................
1.1.3 " " 21 ............................................................................
1.2 25 ................................................................................................................
1.3 28 ....................................................................................................
1.3.1 28 .......................................................................................................................
1.3.2 36 ...............................................................................................................
1.3.3 38 .........................................................................................................................
1.4 40 ...............................................................................
1.4.1 40 ...................................................................................................
1.4.2 43 ..............................................................................
.2 46 .................................................................................................................
2.1 " " 46 ...................................................................
2.2 49 ...........................................................................................................
2.3 49 ..........................................................................................
.3 52 ............................................................................................
3.1 53 .....................................................................................................
3.2 56 .............................................................................................
3.3 57 ............................................................................................
3.4 59 ................................................................................................................
3.5 60 ..................................................................................

 .4 62 .......................................................................
4.1 62 .......................................................................................................................
4.1.1 63 ...........................................................................................
4.1.2 65 ..................................................................................................
4.1.3 66 ...................................................................
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4.2.1 , 69 ................................................................
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4.2.3 71 ...............................................
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5.1.1 73 .....................................................
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5.1.3 76 .................................................................................
5.2 79 .........................................................................................
5.2.1 80 ..................................................................................................
5.3 80 ................................................................................................
5.3.1 80 ................................................................................................................
5.3.2 80 .......................................................................................................
5.3.3 81 .......................................................................................
5.3.4 81 ..................................................................................................
5.4 81 ................................................................................................................
5.4.1 82 ...................................................................................................................
5.4.2 83 ............................................................................................................
5.4.3 83 ..............................................................................................
.6 84 ...........................................................................
6.1 84 ....................................................................................................
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