...

.../ ..

- ..

..

()

- ..

2

.
.

,
.

International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC () http://www.iec.ch/

American National Standards Institute, ANSI (),

http://www.ansi.org/
British Standards, BS ()
http://www.bsigroup.com/
VDE (),
http://www.vde.com/en/Pages/Homepage.aspx
ELOT( )
http://www.elot.gr/

- ..

3

(Prequalification)

,
. .

,
.

, .

, () ,
.

() () .

, .

- ..

4

- ..

5

(LI) 1,2/50s
(SI) 250/2500s

8/20s

- ..

6

IEC 60060-1 High-voltage test techniques - Part 1: General definitions and test requirements
IEC 60060-2 High-voltage test techniques - Part 2: Measuring systems
IEC 60060-3 High-voltage test techniques - Part 3: Definitions and requirements for on-site testing

- ..

7

:
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,
( )
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:

: - ..
.
. 100kVRMS .
: .

.
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:
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:
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.

- ..

8


AC


(kV RMS)

(kV peak)

(kV RMS)

(LI)
(kV peak)

(SI)
(kV peak)

(kV RMS)

400

335

530

1425

875

280

525

430

670

1800

1100

330

765

625

960

2300

1350

500

1100

900

1416

2800

1800

700

1500

1220

1920

3500

2200

950

DC


(kV)

(kV)

(kV)

(LI)
(kV peak)

(SI)
(kV peak)

(kV RMS)

400

800

600

1350

1000

440

600

1200

900

1900

1500

660

800

1600

1200

2300

2000

880

- ..

9

- ..

10

- ..

11

(Marx)

- ..

12

(Van der Graaf)

- ..

13

- ..

14

- ..

15

- ..

16

- ..

17

(IEC 60071-1)
1MV

(m/100kV)

HVAC

0,5

HVDC

0,35

Imp LI

0,3 (0,2)

Imp SI

0,4(0,3)

- ..

18

- ..

19

- ..

20

1. .. ( )
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2. .. :
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3. , ,
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4. ..,
C >1 nF.
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5. .
6. .. .
7.
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8. , 5.
9. ,
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21