10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 1

3.000

14

14:
3.000

15

15:

16

16:
.

17

17:

18

18:

19

19:

20

20:

21:

40

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14
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(1)

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M
(1000)

41

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 3

14

3.000

. .
;

1.230
42

2.500

1.453

1.990

2.010

2.888

1.000 3.000.

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 4

3
1.100 2.000 100.

1.100

4
1.739 =1.000 + 700 + 30 + 9

1.000 + 600 +50 + 8 =1.658

1.876 = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.000 + 400 + 30 + 2 = ..........

2.600 = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.000 + 800 + 40 = ..........

2.080 = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.000 + 6 = ..........

1.264
1 , 2 , 6 4 .
1.264 :

1.000 + 200 + 60 + 4

5
.

:

(1)

(5)

(10)

(50)

(100)

(500)

(1000)

.. 1.617 1.755 :

MDCCLV

1.000 + 500 + 100 + 100 + 50 + 5 = 1.755

MDCXVII

1.000 + 500 + 100 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 1.617

:
...................................................
...................................................
3. 100 1.100 2.000
.

43

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 5

15

1990 348 .
2000 46
, 1990.
2005 42 , 2000.

1990

2000

2005

1990 2000;
, .
44

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 6

2
146 .
32 .
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138

165

197

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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 7

16

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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 9

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.

:
1. ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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48

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 10

2
.

3
.

; . . . . . . . .

; . . . . . . . .

4x16.

16 10 6.

10 4 (4x10)
6 4 (4x6).

; . . . . . . . . .
.

; . . . . . . . . .

15x5, 15 10 5,
5 .
15 x 5 = (10 + 5) x 5 = 10 x 5 + 5x 5 = 50 + 25 = 75
2. .

49

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 11

18

:
27 = (4 x 6) + 3

:
; .........................
; .........................
; .........................
; .........................

43
25
67

50

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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 12

2
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3
42 5 .
; ;

9,
5x9 = 45
.
.

8,
5x8 = 40

2 .

.....

.....

.....

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42:5,
5 42.
42; 5x8=40.
42; 5x9=45.
.

2. (.. 6x7),
(.. 42:6) .

51

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 13

19

1
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3 .
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318

286

345

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36 4 .
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.

1.
(.. 27:3, 70:10 .).

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 14

; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 15

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1
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1) 1.352

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520 + 260

26 x 2

66 : 6

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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 16

4
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5



...

.

( ).

4 x 9 = 36

9 x 4 = 36

4
36 : 9 = 4

36
36 : 4 = 9

4. .

55

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 28/3/2013 1:08 Page 17

22

22:

23

23:

24:

24
25
26

56

25:

26:

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 18

22
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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 19

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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 1/4/2013 4:57 Page 22

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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 24

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25

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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 26

2
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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 27

26
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10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:38 Page 28

2
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1
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4. 24 ,
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67

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 29

27

27:

28

28:
()
29:
(II)

29
30
31
32

68

30:
0
31:

32:

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 30

47
x 25
35
.....

5x7
5x40

.....
.....
.....

20x7
20x40
25x47

27

.
28, 29 30
.
28


10,
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.
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.

47
x
25
235
+ 940
1.175

69

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 31

27

1.423 .
865 1.678.
;

.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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70

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 32

2
.

3
,
.
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2.356
1.587

2.356

1.587

769

1.231
............................

1.325

1.002

639

2. , .

71

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 33

28

()

. (1961).

1. :
;
;

2.
.

3. :

, .

4.
:

... x ... = ...

72

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 34

3
;

... x ... = ...

... x ... = ...

14x23.

23 20 + 3
10 + 10 + 3.
14 10 + 4.
10,
10, 10 3.
(10x10, 10x10, 10x3).
4, 10,
10 3.
(4x10, 4x10, 4x3).

14 x 23:
23, 10 + 10 + 3 20 + 3.
14, 10 + 4.
, 10 x 10, 10 x 3, .
.

2. 6, 7, 8, 9 10.

73

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 35

29

(II)

24x35 .

.
24x35 ,
.
30

20

20 x 30 = ........

20 x 5 = ........

.
24 x 35.

4 x 30 = ........

4 x 5 = ........
, 5 ..
( ),
' . (
) .

.. 24 x 35:
: 35 = 30
+ 5 24 = 20 + 4.
( ).

, .
74

(: ).

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 36

2
.

3
.
. .
40

50

......

20

20 x ........ = ........

........ x ........ = ........

......

30 x ........ = ........

3 x ........ = ........

........ x ........ = ........

........ x ........ = ........

: ..... x .....
:
..... x ..... = .....

........ x ........ = ........

........ x 7 = ........

: ..... x .....
:
..... x ..... = .....

4
;
.

20

60

30

2
40

2. , 30x5,
50x4, 500x5 .

75

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 37

30

47
x 25
235
+ 940
1.175

47 x 25

.
,
,

.

47

40

40

x 25
35

5x7

.....

5x40

.....

20x7

.....

20x40

.....

25x47

20
5

47
x 25
5x47
.....

20x47

.....

25x47

20
5

, 4 7 x 32.
47

40

x 32

30
2
76

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 38

2
.

4
7: 4x7=28.
8
2 .

4
6: 4x6=24.
24 2

26.
26.

0
8.

3 7:
3x7=21.
1 2
.

3 6:
3x6=18. 18 2

=20.
20.

268 2010.

2. 24x3, 36x4, 45x6 .

77

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 39

31

1
.

6 8.

1. ;
......................................................................
......................................................................
2. ;
......................................................................
......................................................................
3. , ;
;
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78

1. 10 100.

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 40

3
42 .
8 . ;

3 .

4
13
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;

......... .

25 . 18 .
;

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79

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 41

32
1
.

1896

29 1896,

.
;
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3
.

15

13

28

= .....................
80

1
23

32

16

B = .....................

1. .
, , .

10-0059MATHIMATIKAGDIMOTIKOU2_10 MAHTH MAHM 14/2/2013 1:39 Page 42

4
.

5
.
, .

1.354

. . . . . . .

1.287

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

2.673

. . . . . . .

1.256

+ . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

2.623

. . . . . . .

2.740

. . . . . . .

1.358

+ . . . . . . .

1.365

+ . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

6
1. ;
: ... x ...
2. 6 ;
.........................................

3. 28 ;

4. 100 ;

4. , 2.500 + 500, 2.735 + 700 .

81