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  • Convulsii - Crize Paroxistice Caracterizate Prin Contractii Involuntare Ale Musculaturii Striate (Tonice

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    Oana Cristina
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    Convulsions are characterized by involuntary contractions of striated muscle (tonic, clonic, tonic-clonic) caused by abnormal discharges of cortical neurons, associated or not with alterations of consciousness, sensory or autonomic changes. Febrile seizures are the most common occasional convulsions characteristic of infants and young children occurring in the context of acute febrile illnesses of extracerebral origin. Diagnosis criteria include fever over 38.5°C, age between 6 months and 5 years, duration under 15 minutes, absence of CNS infections as the cause of fever/neurological abnormalities between crises. Treatment includes urgent measures to rapidly stop convulsive crisis to avoid brain damage from hypoxia, ant

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    Pediatrie

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    Curs Convulsii

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    Convulsions are characterized by involuntary contractions of striated muscle (tonic, clonic, tonic-clonic) caused by abnormal discharges of cortical neurons, associated or not with alterations of consciousness, sensory or autonomic changes. Febrile seizures are the most common occasional convulsions characteristic of infants and young children occurring in the context of acute febrile illnesses of extracerebral origin. Diagnosis criteria include fever over 38.5°C, age between 6 months and 5 years, duration under 15 minutes, absence of CNS infections as the cause of fever/neurological abnormalities between crises. Treatment includes urgent measures to rapidly stop convulsive crisis to avoid brain damage from hypoxia, ant

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    32 views1 page

    Convulsii - Crize Paroxistice Caracterizate Prin Contractii Involuntare Ale Musculaturii Striate (Tonice

    Uploaded by

    Oana Cristina
    Convulsions are characterized by involuntary contractions of striated muscle (tonic, clonic, tonic-clonic) caused by abnormal discharges of cortical neurons, associated or not with alterations of consciousness, sensory or autonomic changes. Febrile seizures are the most common occasional convulsions characteristic of infants and young children occurring in the context of acute febrile illnesses of extracerebral origin. Diagnosis criteria include fever over 38.5°C, age between 6 months and 5 years, duration under 15 minutes, absence of CNS infections as the cause of fever/neurological abnormalities between crises. Treatment includes urgent measures to rapidly stop convulsive crisis to avoid brain damage from hypoxia, ant

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Convulsii crize paroxistice caracterizate prin contractii involuntare ale musculaturii striate (tonice, clonice, tonico-clonice) determinate de descarcari

    anormale ale neuronilor corticali, asociate sau nu cu tulburari ale starii de constienta, senzoriale sau vegetative Convulsii febrile Cele mai frecvente convulsii ocazionale caracteristice sugarului si copilului mic, aparute in contextul unor afectiuni febrile acute de cauza extracrebrala Criterii de dg Febra>38,5oC Varsta 6 luni-5 ani Durata<15 min Absenta infectiilor SNC drept cauza a febrei/anomaliilor neurologice intercritic Tratament Urgenta majora stoparea cat mai rapida a crizei convulsive pt evitarea leziunilor cerebrale datorate hipoxiei Anticonvulsivant Diazepam ir/ Midazolam Antitermice (ibuprofen, paracetamol) + metode fizice hipotermizante Tratamentul corect al infectiei Profilaxia recidivelor Tratament discontinuu La copiii cu risc, administrat precoce pe toata perioada febrei, pana la 4-5 ani Tratament continuu -Prima criza convulsiva la varsta mica/ mare -Antecedente familiale de convulsii febrile/epilepsie -Anomalii neurologice -Durata crizelor>15 min, crize cu caracter complex

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