1.

in tch nh lut Cu Lng

1.1 C hai in tch im q1 v q2, chng y nhau. Khng nh no sau y l ng?
A. q1> 0 v q2 < 0.
B. q1< 0 v q2 > 0.
C. q1.q2 > 0.

D. q1.q2 < 0.
1.2 C bn vt A, B, C, D kch thc nh, nhim in. Bit rng vt A ht vt B nhng li
y C. Vt C ht vt D. Khng nh no sau y l khng ng?
A. in tch ca vt A v D tri du.
B. in tch ca vt A v D cng du.

C. in tch ca vt B v D cng du.

D. in tch ca vt A v C cng du.
1.3 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Khi nhim in do tip xc, electron lun dch chuyn t vt nhim in sang vt khng
nhim in.
B. Khi nhim in do tip xc, electron lun dch chuyn t vt khng nhim in sang vt
nhim in.
C. Khi nhim in do hng ng, electron ch dch chuyn t u ny sang u
kia ca vt b nhim in.

D. Sau khi nhim in do hng ng, s phn b in tch trn vt b nhim in vn

khng thay i.
1. 4 ln ca lc tng tc gia hai in tch im trong khng kh
A. t l vi bnh phng khong cch gia hai in tch.
B. t l vi khong cch gia hai in tch.
C. t l nghch vi bnh phng khong cch gia hai in tch.

D. t l nghch vi khong cch gia hai in tch.

1.5 Tng in tch dng v tng in tch m trong mt 1 cm 3 kh Hir iu kin tiu
chun l:
A. 4,3.103 (C) v - 4,3.103 (C).
B. 8,6.103 (C) v - 8,6.103 (C).
C. 4,3 (C) v - 4,3 (C).
D. 8,6 (C) v - 8,6 (C).

1.6 Khong cch gia mt prton v mt lectron l r = 5.10-9 (cm), coi rng prton v
lectron l cc in tch im. Lc tng tc gia chng l:
A. lc ht vi F = 9,216.10-12 (N).
B. lc y vi F = 9,216.10-12 (N).
C. lc ht vi F = 9,216.10-8 (N).

D. lc y vi F = 9,216.10-8 (N).
1.7 Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt khong r = 2 (cm). Lc
y gia chng l F = 1,6.10-4 (N). ln ca hai in tch l:

A. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-9 (C).
B. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-7 (C).
C. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-9 (C).

D. q1 = q2 = 2,67.10-7 (C).
1.8 Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng cch nhau mt khong r 1 = 2 (cm).
Lc y gia chng l F 1 = 1,6.10-4 (N). lc tng tc gia hai in tch bng F 2 =
2,5.10-4 (N) th khong cch gia chng l:
A. r2 = 1,6 (m).
B. r2 = 1,6 (cm).

C. r2 = 1,28 (m).
D. r2 = 1,28 (cm).
1.9 Hai in tch im q1 = +3 (C) v q2 = -3 (C),t trong du ( = 2) cch nhau mt
khong r = 3 (cm). Lc tng tc gia hai in tch l:
A. lc ht vi ln F = 45 (N).

B. lc y vi ln F = 45 (N).
C. lc ht vi ln F = 90 (N).
D. lc y vi ln F = 90 (N).
1.10 Hai in tch im bng nhau c t trong nc ( = 81) cch nhau 3 (cm). Lc y
gia chng bng 0,2.10-5 (N). Hai in tch
A. tri du, ln l 4,472.10-2 (C).
B. cng du, ln l 4,472.10-10 (C).
C. tri du, ln l 4,025.10-9 (C).
D. cng du, ln l 4,025.10-3 (C).

1.11 Hai qu cu nh c in tch 10 -7 (C) v 4.10-7 (C), tng tc vi nhau mt lc 0,1 (N)
trong chn khng. Khong cch gia chng l:
A. r = 0,6 (cm).
B. r = 0,6 (m).
C. r = 6 (m).
D. r = 6 (cm).

1.12* C hai in tch q1 = + 2.10-6 (C), q2 = - 2.10-6 (C), t ti hai im A, B trong chn
khng v cch nhau mt khong 6 (cm). Mt in tch q 3 = + 2.10-6 (C), t trn ng trung
trc ca AB, cch AB mt khong 4 (cm). ln ca lc in do hai in tch q 1 v q2 tc
dng ln in tch q3 l:
A. F = 14,40 (N).
B. F = 17,28 (N).

C. F = 20,36 (N).
D. F = 28,80 (N).
2. Thuyt Electron. nh lut bo ton in tch
1.13 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Ht lectron l ht c mang in tch m, c ln 1,6.10-19 (C).

B. Ht lectron l ht c khi lng m = 9,1.10-31 (kg).

C. Nguyn t c th mt hoc nhn thm lectron tr thnh ion.
D. lectron khng th chuyn ng t vt ny sang vt khc.

1.14 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?

A. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in dng l vt thiu lectron.
B. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in m l vt tha lectron.
C. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in dng l vt nhn thm cc
ion dng.

D. Theo thuyt lectron, mt vt nhim in m l vt nhn thm lectron.

1.15 Pht bit no sau y l khng ng?
A. Vt dn in l vt c cha nhiu in tch t do.
B. Vt cch in l vt c cha rt t in tch t do.
C. Vt dn in l vt c cha rt t in tch t do.

D. Cht in mi l cht c cha rt t in tch t do.

1.16 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Trong qu trnh nhim in do c xt, lectron chuyn t vt ny sang vt kia.
B. Trong qu trnh nhim in do hng ng, vt b nhim in vn trung ho in.
C. Khi cho mt vt nhim in dng tip xc vi mt vt cha nhim in, th lectron
chuyn t vt cha nhim in sang vt nhim in dng.
D. Khi cho mt vt nhim in dng tip xc vi mt vt cha nhim in, th
in tch dng chuyn t vt nhim in dng sang vt cha nhim in.

1.17 Khi a mt qu cu kim loi khng nhim in li gn mt qu cu khc nhim in th

A. hai qu cu y nhau.
B. hai qu cu ht nhau.

C. khng ht m cng khng y nhau.

D. hai qu cu trao i in tch cho nhau.
1.18 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Trong vt dn in c rt nhiu in tch t do.
B. Trong in mi c rt t in tch t do.
C. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do hng ng vn l mt vt trung ho in.
D. Xt v ton b th mt vt nhim in do tip xc vn l mt vt trung ho
in.

3. in trng
1.19 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. in trng tnh l do cc ht mang in ng yn sinh ra.
B. Tnh cht c bn ca in trng l n tc dng lc in ln in tch t trong n.
C. Vct cng in trng ti mt im lun cng phng, cng chiu vi
vect lc in tc dng ln mt in tch t ti im trong in trng.

D. Vct cng in trng ti mt im lun cng phng, cng chiu vi vect lc

in tc dng ln mt in tch dng t ti im trong in trng.

1.20 t mt in tch dng, khi lng nh vo mt in trng u ri th nh. in tch
s chuyn ng:
A. dc theo chiu ca ng sc in trng.

B. ngc chiu ng sc in trng.

C. vung gc vi ng sc in trng.
D. theo mt qu o bt k.
1.21 t mt in tch m, khi lng nh vo mt in trng u ri th nh. in tch s
chuyn ng:
A. dc theo chiu ca ng sc in trng.
B. ngc chiu ng sc in trng.

C. vung gc vi ng sc in trng.
D. theo mt qu o bt k.
1.22 Pht biu no sau y v tnh cht ca cc ng sc in l khng ng?
A. Ti mt im trong in tng ta c th v c mt ng sc i qua.
B. Cc ng sc l cc ng cong khng kn.
C. Cc ng sc khng bao gi ct nhau.
D. Cc ng sc in lun xut pht t in tch dng v kt thc in tch
m.

1.23 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?

A. in ph cho ta bit s phn b cc ng sc trong in trng.
B. Tt c cc ng sc u xut pht t in tch dng v kt thc in
tch m.

C. Cng c khi ng sc in khng xut pht t in tch dng m xut pht t v

cng.
D. Cc ng sc ca in trng u l cc ng thng song song v cch u nhau.
1.24 Cng thc xc nh cng in trng gy ra bi in tch Q < 0, ti mt im trong
chn khng, cch in tch Q mt khong r l:
A.
Q
E = 9.109 2
B.
r
E = 9.109
C.
Q
E = 9.109
D.
r
E = 9.109
1.25 Mt in tch t ti im c cng in trng 25 (V/m). Lc tc dng ln in tch
bng 2.10-4 (N). ln in tch l:
A. q = 8.10-6 (C).
B. q = 12,5.10-6 (C).
C. q = 8 (C).

D. q = 12,5 (C).
1.26 Cng in trng gy ra bi in tch Q = 5.10 -9 (C), ti mt im trong chn khng
cch in tch mt khong 10 (cm) c ln l:

Q
r2
Q
r

A. E = 0,450 (V/m).
B. E = 0,225 (V/m).
C. E = 4500 (V/m).

D. E = 2250 (V/m).
1.27 Ba in tch q ging ht nhau c t c nh ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u c cnh
a. ln cng in trng ti tm ca tam gic l:
A.
Q
E = 9.10 9 2
B.
a
Q
E = 3.9.109 2
C.
Q
a
E = 9.9.109 2
D. E = 0.
a
-9
-9
1.28 Hai in tch q1 = 5.10 (C), q2 = - 5.10 (C) t ti hai im cch nhau 10 (cm) trong
chn khng. ln cng in trng ti im nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch
v cch u hai in tch l:
A. E = 18000 (V/m).
B. E = 36000 (V/m).

C. E = 1,800 (V/m).
D. E = 0 (V/m).
1.29 Hai in tch q1 = q2 = 5.10-16 (C), t ti hai nh B v C ca mt tam gic u ABC
cnh bng 8 (cm) trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti nh A ca tam gic ABC c
ln l:
A. E = 1,2178.10-3 (V/m).

B. E = 0,6089.10-3 (V/m).
C. E = 0,3515.10-3 (V/m).
D. E = 0,7031.10-3 (V/m).
1.30 Hai in tch q1 = 5.10-9 (C), q2 = - 5.10-9 (C) t ti hai im cch nhau 10 (cm) trong
chn khng. ln cng in trng ti im nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch
v cch q1 5 (cm), cch q2 15 (cm) l:
A. E = 16000 (V/m).

B. E = 20000 (V/m).
C. E = 1,600 (V/m).
D. E = 2,000 (V/m).
1.31 Hai in tch q1 = 5.10-16 (C), q2 = - 5.10-16 (C), t ti hai nh B v C ca mt tam gic
u ABC cnh bng 8 (cm) trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti nh A ca tam gic
ABC c ln l:
A. E = 1,2178.10-3 (V/m).
B. E = 0,6089.10-3 (V/m).
C. E = 0,3515.10-3 (V/m).
D. E = 0,7031.10-3 (V/m).

4. Cng ca lc in. Hiu in th

1.32 Cng thc xc nh cng ca lc in trng lm dch chuyn in tch q trong in

trng u E l A = qEd, trong d l:
A. khong cch gia im u v im cui.
B. khong cch gia hnh chiu im u v hnh chiu im cui ln mt ng sc.
C. di i s ca on t hnh chiu im u n hnh chiu im cui ln
mt ng sc, tnh theo chiu ng sc in.

D. di i s ca on t hnh chiu im u n hnh chiu im cui ln mt ng

sc.
1.33 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Cng ca lc in tc dng ln mt in tch khng ph thuc vo dng ng i ca
in tch m ch ph thuc vo v tr im u v im cui ca on ng i trong in
trng.
B. Hiu in th gia hai im trong in trng l i lng c trng cho kh nng sinh
cng ca in trng lm dch chuyn in tch gia hai im .
C. Hiu in th gia hai im trong in trng l i lng c trng cho
in trng tc dng lc mnh hay yu khi t in tch th ti hai im .

D. in trng tnh l mt trng th.

1.34 Mi lin h gia hiu in th UMN v hiu in th UNM l:
A. UMN = UNM.
B. UMN = - UNM.

C. UMN =.
1
D. UMN = .
U1
NM
1.35 Hai im M v N nm trn cng mt U NM ng sc ca mt in trng u c
cng E, hiu in th gia M v N l
UMN, khong cch MN = d. Cng thc no
sau y l khng ng?
A. UMN = VM VN.
B. UMN = E.d
C. AMN = q.UMN
D. E = UMN.d

1.36 Mt in tch q chuyn ng trong in trng khng u theo mt ng cong kn. Gi

cng ca lc in trong chuyn ng l A th
A. A > 0 nu q > 0.
B. A > 0 nu q < 0.
C. A 0 cn du ca A cha xc nh v cha bit chiu chuyn ng ca q.
D. A = 0 trong mi trng hp.

1.37 Hai tm kim loi song song, cch nhau 2 (cm) v c nhim in tri du nhau. Mun
lm cho in tch q = 5.10-10 (C) di chuyn t tm ny n tm kia cn tn mt cng A = 2.10 9
(J). Coi in trng bn trong khong gia hai tm kim loi l in trng u v c cc
ng sc in vung gc vi cc tm. Cng in trng bn trong tm kim loi l:
A. E = 2 (V/m).
B. E = 40 (V/m).

C. E = 200 (V/m).

D. E = 400 (V/m).
1.38 Mt lectron chuyn ng dc theo ng sc ca mt in trng u. Cng in
trng E = 100 (V/m). Vn tc ban u ca lectron bng 300 (km/s). Khi lng ca
lectron l m = 9,1.10-31 (kg). T lc bt u chuyn ng n lc vn tc ca lectron bng
khng th lectron chuyn ng c qung ng l:
A. S = 5,12 (mm).
B. S = 2,56 (mm).

C. S = 5,12.10-3 (mm).
D. S = 2,56.10-3 (mm).
1.39 Hiu in th gia hai im M v N l U MN = 1 (V). Cng ca in trng lm dch
chuyn in tch q = - 1 (C) t M n N l:
A. A = - 1 (J).

B. A = + 1 (J).
C. A = - 1 (J).
D. A = + 1 (J).
1.40 Mt qu cu nh khi lng 3,06.10-15 (kg), mang in tch 4,8.10-18 (C), nm l lng
gia hai tm kim loi song song nm ngang nhim in tri du, cch nhau mt khong 2
(cm). Ly g = 10 (m/s2). Hiu in th t vo hai tm kim loi l:
A. U = 255,0 (V).
B. U = 127,5 (V).

C. U = 63,75 (V).
D. U = 734,4 (V).
1.41 Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn mt in tch gia hai im c hiu in th U =
2000 (V) l A = 1 (J). ln ca in tch l
A. q = 2.10-4 (C).
B. q = 2.10-4 (C).
C. q = 5.10-4 (C).

D. q = 5.10-4 (C).
1.42 Mt in tch q = 1 (C) di chuyn t im A n im B trong in trng, n thu c
mt nng lng W = 0,2 (mJ). Hiu in th gia hai im A, B l:
A. U = 0,20 (V).
B. U = 0,20 (mV).
C. U = 200 (kV).
D. U = 200 (V).

5. Bi tp v lc Cu lng v in trng
1.43 Cho hai in tch dng q1 = 2 (nC) v q2 = 0,018 (C) t c nh v cch nhau 10
(cm). t thm in tch th ba q0 ti mt im trn ng ni hai in tch q 1, q2 sao cho q0
nm cn bng. V tr ca q0 l

A. cch q1 2,5 (cm) v cch q2 7,5 (cm).

B. cch q1 7,5 (cm) v cch q2 2,5 (cm).

C. cch q1 2,5 (cm) v cch q2 12,5 (cm).
D. cch q1 12,5 (cm) v cch q2 2,5 (cm).
1.44 Hai in tch im q1 = 2.10-2 (C) v q2 = - 2.10-2 (C) t ti hai im A v B cch
nhau mt on a = 30 (cm) trong khng kh. Lc in tc dng ln in tch q0 = 2.10-9 (C) t
ti im M cch u A v B mt khong bng a c ln l:
A. F = 4.10-10 (N).
B. F = 3,464.10-6 (N).
C. F = 4.10-6 (N).

D. F = 6,928.10-6 (N).
1.45 Hai in tch im q1 = 0,5 (nC) v q2 = - 0,5 (nC) t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 6 (cm)
trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti trung im ca AB c ln l:
A. E = 0 (V/m).
B. E = 5000 (V/m).
C. E = 10000 (V/m).

D. E = 20000 (V/m).
1.46 Hai in tch im q1 = 0,5 (nC) v q2 = - 0,5 (nC) t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 6 (cm)
trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti im M nm trn trung trc ca AB, cch trung
im ca AB mt khong l = 4 (cm) c ln l:
A. E = 0 (V/m).
B. E = 1080 (V/m).
C. E = 1800 (V/m).
D. E = 2160 (V/m).

1.47 Cho hai bn kim loi phng t song song tch in tri du, mt lectron bay vo in
trng gia hai bn kim loi ni trn, vi vn tc ban u v 0 vung gc vi cc ng sc
in. B qua tc dng ca trng trng. Qu o ca lectron l:
A. ng thng song song vi cc ng sc in.
B. ng thng vung gc vi cc ng sc in.
C. mt phn ca ng hypebol.
D. mt phn ca ng parabol.

1.48 Cho hai bn kim loi phng t song song tch in tri du, th mt lectron khng vn
tc ban u vo in trng gia hai bn kim loi trn. B qua tc dng ca trng trng.
Qu o ca lectron l:
A. ng thng song song vi cc ng sc in.

B. ng thng vung gc vi cc ng sc in.

C. mt phn ca ng hypebol.
D. mt phn ca ng parabol.
1.49 Mt in tch q = 10-7 (C) t ti im M trong in trng ca mt in tch im Q,
chu tc dng ca lc F = 3.10 -3 (N). Cng in trng do in tch im Q gy ra ti
im M c ln l:

A. EM = 3.105 (V/m).
B. EM = 3.104 (V/m).

C. EM = 3.103 (V/m).
D. EM = 3.102 (V/m).
1.50 Mt in tch im dng Q trong chn khng gy ra ti im M cch in tch mt
khong r = 30 (cm), mt in trng c cng E = 30000 (V/m). ln in tch Q l:
A. Q = 3.10-5 (C).
B. Q = 3.10-6 (C).
C. Q = 3.10-7 (C).

D. Q = 3.10-8 (C).
1.51 Hai in tch im q1 = 2.10-2 (C) v q2 = - 2.10-2 (C) t ti hai im A v B cch
nhau mt on a = 30 (cm) trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti im M cch u A v
B mt khong bng a c ln l:
A. EM = 0,2 (V/m).
B. EM = 1732 (V/m).
C. EM = 3464 (V/m).
D. EM = 2000 (V/m).

6. Vt dn v in mi trong in trng
1.52 Pht biu no sau y i vi vt dn cn bng in l khng ng?
A. Cng in trng trong vt dn bng khng.
B. Vect cng in trng b mt vt dn lun vung gc vi b mt vt dn.
C. in tch ca vt dn ch phn b trn b mt vt dn.
D. in tch ca vt dn lun phn b u trn b mt vt dn.

1.53 Gi s ngi ta lm cho mt s lectron t do t mt ming st vn trung ho in di

chuyn sang vt khc. Khi
A. b mt ming st vn trung ho in.
B. b mt ming st nhim in dng.

C. b mt ming st nhim in m.
D. trong lng ming st nhim in dng.
1.54 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Khi a mt vt nhim in dng li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi) th qu cu bc
b ht v pha vt nhim in dng.
B. Khi a mt vt nhim in m li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi) th qu cu bc b
ht v pha vt nhim in m.
C. Khi a mt vt nhim in m li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi) th qu
cu bc b y ra xa vt nhim in m.

D. Khi a mt vt nhim in li gn mt qu cu bc (in mi) th qu cu bc b ht

v pha vt nhim in.
1.55 Mt qu cu nhm rng c nhim in th in tch ca qu cu

A. ch phn b mt trong ca qu cu.

B. ch phn b mt ngoi ca qu cu.
C. phn b c mt trong v mt ngoi ca qu cu.
D. phn b mt trong nu qu cu nhim in dng, mt ngoi nu qu cu nhim
in m.
1.56 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Mt vt dn nhim in dng th in tch lun lun c phn b u trn b mt vt
dn.
B. Mt qu cu bng ng nhim in m th vect cng in trng ti im bt k
bn trong qu cu c hng v tm qu cu.
C. Vect cng in trng ti mt im bn ngoi vt nhim in lun c phng
vung gc vi mt vt .
D. in tch mt ngoi ca mt qu cu kim loi nhim in c phn b
nh nhau mi im.

1.57 Hai qu cu bng kim loi c bn knh nh nhau, mang in tch cng du. Mt qu cu
c, mt qu cu rng. Ta cho hai qu cu tip xc vi nhau th
A. in tch ca hai qu cu bng nhau.

B. in tch ca qu cu c ln hn in tch ca qu cu rng.

C. in tch ca qu cu rng ln hn in tch ca qu cu c.
D. hai qu cu u tr thnh trung ho in.
1.58 a mt ci a nhim in li gn nhng mu giy nh, ta thy mu giy b ht v pha
a. Sau khi chm vo a th
A. mu giy cng b ht cht vo a.
B. mu giy b nhim in tch tri du vi a.
C. mu giy b tr ln trung ho in nn b a y ra.
D. mu giy li b y ra khi a do nhim in cng du vi a.

7. T in
1.59 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. T in l mt h hai vt dn t gn nhau nhng khng tip xc vi nhau. Mi vt
gi l mt bn t.
B. T in phng l t in c hai bn t l hai tm kim loi c kch thc ln t i din
vi nhau.
C. in dung ca t in l i lng c trng cho kh nng tch in ca t in v c
o bng thng s gia in tch ca t v hiu in th gia hai bn t.
D. Hiu in th gii hn l hiu in th ln nht t vo hai bn t in m
lp in mi ca t in b nh thng.

1.60 in dung ca t in khng ph thuc vo:

A. Hnh dng, kch thc ca hai bn t.
B. Khong cch gia hai bn t.
C. Bn cht ca hai bn t.

D. Cht in mi gia hai bn t.

1.61 Mt t in phng gm hai bn t c din tch phn i din l S, khong cch gia hai
bn t l d, lp in mi c hng s in mi , in dung c tnh theo cng thc:
A.
S
C=
9
B.
9.10 .2d
S
C
=
C.
9.109.4d
9.109.S
C=
D.
.4d
9.109 S
C=
1.62 Mt t in phng, gi nguyn din tch i din gia hai bn t, tng khong cch gia
4d
hai bn t ln hai ln th
A. in dung ca t in khng thay i.
B. in dung ca t in tng ln hai ln.
C. in dung ca t in gim i hai ln.

D. in dung ca t in tng ln bn ln.

1.63 Bn t in ging nhau c in dung C c ghp ni tip vi nhau thnh mt b t
in. in dung ca b t in l:
A. Cb = 4C.
B. Cb = C/4.

C. Cb = 2C.
D. Cb = C/2.
1.64 Bn t in ging nhau c in dung C c ghp song song vi nhau thnh mt b t
in. in dung ca b t in l:
A. Cb = 4C.

B. Cb = C/4.
C. Cb = 2C.
D. Cb = C/2.
1.65 Mt t in c in dung 500 (pF) c mc vo hiu in th 100 (V). in tch ca t
in l:
A. q = 5.104 (C).
B. q = 5.104 (nC).
C. q = 5.10-2 (C).

D. q = 5.10-4 (C).
1.66 Mt t in phng gm hai bn c dng hnh trn bn knh 3 (cm), t cch nhau 2 (cm)
trong khng kh. in dung ca t in l:
A. C = 1,25 (pF).

B. C = 1,25 (nF).
C. C = 1,25 (F).
D. C = 1,25 (F).
1.67 Mt t in phng gm hai bn c dng hnh trn bn knh 5 (cm), t cch nhau 2 (cm)
trong khng kh. in trng nh thng i vi khng kh l 3.10 5(V/m). Hu in th ln
nht c th t vo hai bn cc ca t in l:

A. Umax = 3000 (V).

B. Umax = 6000 (V).

C. Umax = 15.103 (V).

D. Umax = 6.105 (V).
1.68 Mt t in phng c mc vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c hiu in th 50 (V).
Ngt t in ra khi ngun ri ko cho khong cch gia hai bn t tng gp hai ln th
A. in dung ca t in khng thay i.
B. in dung ca t in tng ln hai ln.
C. in dung ca t in gim i hai ln.

D. in dung ca t in tng ln bn ln.

1.69 Mt t in phng c mc vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c hiu in th 50 (V).
Ngt t in ra khi ngun ri ko cho khong cch gia hai bn t tng gp hai ln th
A. in tch ca t in khng thay i.

B. in tch ca t in tng ln hai ln.

C. in tch ca t in gim i hai ln.
D. in tch ca t in tng ln bn ln.
1.70 Mt t in phng c mc vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c hiu in th 50 (V).
Ngt t in ra khi ngun ri ko cho khong cch gia hai bn t tng gp hai ln th hiu
in th gia hai bn t c gi tr l:
A. U = 50 (V).
B. U = 100 (V).

C. U = 150 (V).
D. U = 200 (V).
1.71 Hai t in c in dung C1 = 0,4 (F), C2 = 0,6 (F) ghp song song vi nhau. Mc b
t in vo ngun in c hiu in th U < 60 (V) th mt trong hai t in c in tch
bng 3.10-5 (C). Hiu in th ca ngun in l:
A. U = 75 (V).
B. U = 50 (V).

C. U = 7,5.10-5 (V).
D. U = 5.10-4 (V).
1.72 B t in gm ba t in: C 1 = 10 (F), C2 = 15 (F), C3 = 30 (F) mc ni tip vi
nhau. in dung ca b t in l:
A. Cb = 5 (F).

B. Cb = 10 (F).
C. Cb = 15 (F).
D. Cb = 55 (F).
1.73 B t in gm ba t in: C1 = 10 (F), C2 = 15 (F), C3 = 30 (F) mc song song vi
nhau. in dung ca b t in l:
A. Cb = 5 (F).
B. Cb = 10 (F).

C. Cb = 15 (F).
D. Cb = 55 (F).

1.74 B t in gm hai t in: C 1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc ni tip vi nhau, ri mc

vo hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). in tch ca b t in l:
A. Qb = 3.10-3 (C).
B. Qb = 1,2.10-3 (C).
C. Qb = 1,8.10-3 (C).
D. Qb = 7,2.10-4 (C).

1.75 B t in gm hai t in: C 1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc ni tip vi nhau, ri mc

vo hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). in tch ca mi t in l:
A. Q1 = 3.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 3.10-3 (C).
B. Q1 = 1,2.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 1,8.10-3 (C).
C. Q1 = 1,8.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 1,2.10-3 (C)
D. Q1 = 7,2.10-4 (C) v Q2 = 7,2.10-4 (C).

1.76 B t in gm hai t in: C 1 = 10 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc ni tip vi nhau, ri mc

vo hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). Hiu in th trn mi t in l:
A. U1 = 60 (V) v U2 = 60 (V).
B. U1 = 15 (V) v U2 = 45 (V).
C. U1 = 45 (V) v U2 = 15 (V).

D. U1 = 30 (V) v U2 = 30 (V).
1.77 B t in gm hai t in: C 1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc song song vi nhau, ri mc
vo hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). Hiu in th trn mi t in l:
A. U1 = 60 (V) v U2 = 60 (V).

B. U1 = 15 (V) v U2 = 45 (V).
C. U1 = 45 (V) v U2 = 15 (V).
D. U1 = 30 (V) v U2 = 30 (V).
1.78 B t in gm hai t in: C 1 = 20 (F), C2 = 30 (F) mc song song vi nhau, ri mc
vo hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th U = 60 (V). in tch ca mi t in l:
A. Q1 = 3.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 3.10-3 (C).
B. Q1 = 1,2.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 1,8.10-3 (C).

C. Q1 = 1,8.10-3 (C) v Q2 = 1,2.10-3 (C)

D. Q1 = 7,2.10-4 (C) v Q2 = 7,2.10-4 (C).
8. Nng lng in trng
1.79 Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng tn ti di dng ho nng.
B. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng tn ti di dng c nng.
C. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng tn ti di dng nhit nng.
D. Sau khi np in, t in c nng lng, nng lng l nng lng ca
in trng trong t in.

1.80 Mt t in c in dung C, c np in n hiu in th U, in tch ca t l Q.

Cng thc no sau y khng phi l cng thc xc nh nng lng ca t in?
A. W =
1 Q2
B. W =

12 UC2
C. W =
12 C 2
CU
D. W =
21
QU
1.81 Mt t in c in dung C, c 2
np in n hiu in th U, in tch ca t
l Q. Cng thc xc nh mt nng
lng in trng trong t in l:
2
A. w =
1Q
B. w =
12 C 2
CU
C. w =
21
QU
D. w =
2E 2
9
9.10 .8 1.82 Mt t in c in dung C = 6
(F) c mc vo ngun in 100 (V).
Sau khi ngt t in khi ngun, do c qu trnh phng in qua lp in mi nn t in mt
dn in tch. Nhit lng to ra trong lp in mi k t khi bt u ngt t in khi ngun
in n khi t phng ht in l:
A. 0,3 (mJ).
B. 30 (kJ).
C. 30 (mJ).

D. 3.104 (J).
1.83 Mt t in c in dung C = 5 (F) c tch in, in tch ca t in bng 10-3 (C).
Ni t in vo b acquy sut in ng 80 (V), bn in tch dng ni vi cc dng,
bn in tch m ni vi cc m ca b acquy. Sau khi cn bng in th
A. nng lng ca b acquy tng ln mt lng 84 (mJ).

B. nng lng ca b acquy gim i mt lng 84 (mJ).

C. nng lng ca b acquy tng ln mt lng 84 (kJ).
D. nng lng ca b acquy gim i mt lng 84 (kJ).
1.84 Mt t in khng kh phng mc vo ngun in c hiu in th U = 200 (V). Hai bn
t cch nhau 4 (mm). Mt nng lng in trng trong t in l:
A. w = 1,105.10-8 (J/m3).
B. w = 11,05 (mJ/m3).

C. w = 8,842.10-8 (J/m3).
D. w = 88,42 (mJ/m3).
9. Bi tp v t in
1.85 Hai bn ca mt t in phng l hnh trn, t in c tch in sao cho in trng
trong t in bng E = 3.105 (V/m). Khi in tch ca t in l Q = 100 (nC). Lp in
mi bn trong t in l khng kh. Bn knh ca cc bn t l:
A. R = 11 (cm).

B. R = 22 (cm).

C. R = 11 (m).
D. R = 22 (m).
1.86 C hai t in: t in 1 c in dung C 1 = 3 (F) tch in n hiu in th U 1 = 300
(V), t in 2 c in dung C2 = 2 (F) tch in n hiu in th U2 = 200 (V). Ni hai bn
mang in tch cng tn ca hai t in vi nhau. Hiu in th gia cc bn t in l:
A. U = 200 (V).
B. U = 260 (V).

C. U = 300 (V).
D. U = 500 (V).
1.87 C hai t in: t in 1 c in dung C 1 = 3 (F) tch in n hiu in th U 1 = 300
(V), t in 2 c in dung C2 = 2 (F) tch in n hiu in th U2 = 200 (V). Ni hai bn
mang in tch cng tn ca hai t in vi nhau. Nhit lng to ra sau khi ni l:
A. 175 (mJ).
B. 169.10-3 (J).
C. 6 (mJ).

D. 6 (J).
1.88 Mt b t in gm 10 t in ging nhau (C = 8 F) ghp ni tip vi nhau. B t in
c ni vi hiu in th khng i U = 150 (V). bin thin nng lng ca b t in
sau khi c mt t in b nh thng l:
A. W = 9 (mJ).
B. W = 10 (mJ).
C. W = 19 (mJ).
D. W = 1 (mJ).

1.89 Mt t in phng c in dung C, c mc vo mt ngun in, sau ngt khi

ngun in. Ngi ta nhng hon ton t in vo cht in mi c hng s in mi . Khi
in tch ca t in
A. Khng thay i.

B. Tng ln ln.
C. Gim i ln.
D. Thay i ln.
1.90 Mt t in phng c in dung C, c mc vo mt ngun in, sau ngt khi
ngun in. Ngi ta nhng hon ton t in vo cht in mi c hng s in mi . Khi
in dung ca t in
A. Khng thay i.
B. Tng ln ln.

C. Gim i ln.
D. Tng ln hoc gim i tu thuc vo lp in mi.
1.91 Mt t in phng c in dung C, c mc vo mt ngun in, sau ngt khi
ngun in. Ngi ta nhng hon ton t in vo cht in mi c hng s in mi . Khi
hiu in th gia hai bn t in
A. Khng thay i.

B. Tng ln ln.
C. Gim i ln.

D. Tng ln hoc gim i tu thuc vo lp in mi.