TRNG THPT HNG QUANG

Lp: ___________________________
H Tn: _____________________

KIM TRA 1 TIT Chng I

Mn: Ha Hc

M : 101
PHN I. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN (4)
Hy khoanh trn vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B, C, D trc phng n ng.
Cu 1. Khoanh trn vo p n ng
Cac electron trong cung mt lp co mc nng lng
A. Bng nhau
B. Gn bng nhau
C. Khng bng nhau
Cu 2. Khoanh trn vo mnh sai
A. ng vi la nhng nguyn t co cung s proton nhng khac s khi.
B. Trong nguyn t s hat proton trong hat nhn lun bng s hat electron trong vo
nguyn t.
C. Trong hat nhn s hat proton lun lun bng s hat ntron.
D. Nguyn t lun trung hoa v in.
Cu 3. S electron ti a cua mt lp (n: la s th t lp) la :
A. 8
B. n
C. n2
D. 2n2
Cu 4. S n vi in tich hat nhn cua nguyn t flo la 9. Trong nguyn t flo s electron lp
co mc nng lng cao nht la :
A. 2
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
40
2
2
6
2
6
2
Cu 5. Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s . Ht nhn nguyn t X c:
A. 18 ntron v 18 proton
B. 20 electron v 20 proton
C. 20 ntron v 20 proton
D. 18 ntron v 20 electron
Cu 6. Ht nhn nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c 12 proton. Y c cu hnh electron nguyn t :
A. 1s2 2s2 2p4 3s2 3p2
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
2
2
4
2
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s
D. 1s2 2s2 2p7 3s1
Cu 7. Chn pht biu ng v cu to ht nhn nguyn t
A. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu to bi cc ht ntron.
B. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu to bi cc ht proton.
C. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu to bi cc ht proton mang in dng (+) v cc ht
ntron khng mang in.
D. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu to bi cc ht ntron mang in tch dng (+) v cc
ht proton khng mang in.
Cu 8. Nguyn t c tng s e l 14 th cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l
A. 3s23p2.
B. 3p14s2.
C. 2s22p1.
D. 3s23p1
PHN II. T LUN (6)
Cu 1. (2) B (Bo) c 2 ng v, ng v 115 B chim 80%. Hay xac inh s khi cua ng vi con
lai bit nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Bo l 10,80.
Cu 2. (4) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht p, n, e bng 87. Tng s ht mang in
nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 25.
a) Xc nh Z, A v k hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X.
b) Vit cu hinh electron cua nguyn t X . X thuc nhom nguyn t gi (s, p, d, f) ?
c) (X) la kim loai, phi kim hay khi him ? Vi sao ?
Cho Cr (Z = 24), Mn (Z = 25), Ni (Z = 28).

TRNG THPT HNG QUANG

Lp: ___________________________
H Tn: _____________________

KIM TRA 1 TIT Chng I

Mn: Ha Hc

M : 103
PHN I. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN (4)
Hy khoanh trn vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B, C, D trc phng n ng.
Cu 1. Chn p n ng
A. S hiu nguyn t bng in tch ht nhn nguyn t.
B. S proton trong nguyn t bng s ntron.
C. S proton trong ht nhn bng s electron.
D. in tch proton bng in tch electron.
Cu 2. Hy chn cu tr li ng
K hiu nguyn t biu th y c trng cho mt nguyn t ca mt nguyn t ha hc v n
cho bit:
A. s khi A
B. nguyn t khi ca nguyn t
C. s hiu nguyn t Z
D. s khi A v s hiu nguyn t Z
Cu 3. Nguyn t R c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 82, s khi l 56, s n v in
tch ht nhn ca R l:
A. 87
B. 11
C. 26
D. 29
32
2
2
6
2
4
Cu 4. Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . Ht nhn nguyn t X c:
A. 17 ntron v 15 proton.
B. 16 electron v 16 proton
C. 16 ntron v 16 proton.
D. 15 ntron v 17 electron
Cu 5. S n vi in tich hat nhn cua nguyn t clo l 17. Trong nguyn t clo s electron
lp co mc nng lng cao nht la :
A. 2
B. 6
C. 9
D. 7
Cu 6. Nguyn t no trong s cc nguyn t sau y cha 8 p, 8 n v 8 e ?
A. 168 O
B. 178 O
C. 188 O
D. 146 C
Cu 7. Cho cc nguyn t ha hc c k hiu nguyn t nh sau :
10
64
11
84
54
109
63
106
40
40
5 A ; 29 B; 5 C ; 36 D; 26 E ; 47 G; 29 H ; 47 I ;19 K ;18 L .
y c bao nhiu nguyn t ha hc ?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 10
45
X
Cu 8. Mt nguyn t c k hiu l 21
, cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l
2
2
6
2
6
2
1
A. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d .
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2.
2
2
6
2
6
3
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d .
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s1
PHN II. T LUN (6)
Cu 1 (2) : Cho bit nguyn t khi trung bnh ca irii l 192,22. Irii trong t nhin c hai
193
193
ng v l 191
77 Ir v 77 Ir . Tnh phn trm s nguyn t ca ng v 77 Ir .
Cu 2 (4) : Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht p, n, e bng 82. Trong ht mang in
nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 22.

TRNG THPT HNG QUANG

Lp: ___________________________
H Tn: _____________________

KIM TRA 1 TIT Chng I

Mn: Ha Hc

a) Xc nh Z, A v k hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X.

b) Vit cu hinh electron cua nguyn t X . X thuc nhom nguyn t gi (s, p, d, f) ?
c) (X) la kim loai, phi kim hay khi him ? Vi sao ?
Cho Mn (Z=25), Fe (Z=26), Co (Z=27).

M : 105
PHN I. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN (4)
Hy khoanh trn vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B, C, D trc phng n ng.
Cu 1. Cc ht cu to nn ht nhn nguyn t l:
A. Electron
B. Electron, proton v ntron
C. Proton v ntron
D. Electron v ntron
Cu 2. Chn nh ngha ng v nguyn t ha hc
A. Tt c cc nguyn t c cng s ntron u thuc mt nguyn t ha hc.
B. Tt c cc nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn u thuc mt nguyn t ha hc.
C. Tt c cc nguyn t c cng s khi u thuc mt nguyn t ha hc.
D. C 3 nh ngha trn u ng.
Cu 3. Nguyn t 19X c cu hnh electron 1s2 2s2 2p5. Ht nhn nguyn t X c:
A. 9 ntron v 10 proton
B. 10 electron v 9 proton
C. 10 ntron v 9 proton
D. 9 ntron v 10 electron
Cu 4. Ht nhn nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c 15 proton v 16 ntron. Y c cu hnh electron
nguyn t l:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
B. 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p23d5
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p23d1
Cu 5. Lp electron M bo ho khi lp cha
A. 8 electron.
B. 18 electron.
C. 32 electron.
D. 36 electron.
14
15
17
17
18
Cu 6. Cho cc nguyn t : 6C , 7N , 8N , 9F , 10Ne. C bao nhiu nguyn t c cng s
ntron ?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 7. Nguyn t c Z = 19, l nguyn t ca nguyn t :
A. Kim loi.
B. Phi kim.
C. Kh him
Cu 8. Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t khc nhau, c th ging nhau v :
A. s proton.
B. s ntron.
C. s electron.
D. s hiu nguyn t
PHN II. T LUN (6)
Cu 1 (2) Brom co 2 ng vi, bit ng v 79
35 Br chim 54,5% va nguyn t khi trung binh cua
brom la 79,91. Hay xac inh s khi cua ng vi con lai.

Cu 2 (4) Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht p, n, e bng 80. Tng s ht mang in

nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 20.
a) Xc nh Z, A v k hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X.
b) Vit cu hinh electron cua nguyn t X . X thuc nhom nguyn t gi (s, p, d, f) ?
c) (X) la kim loai, phi kim hay khi him ? Vi sao ?
Cho Zn (Z=30), Cu (Z=29), Mn (Z = 25).

TRNG THPT HNG QUANG

Lp: ___________________________
H Tn: _____________________

KIM TRA 1 TIT Chng I

Mn: Ha Hc

M : 107
PHN I. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN (4)
Hy khoanh trn vo mt trong cc ch ci A, B, C, D trc phng n ng.
Cu 1. Khoanh trn vo mnh sai
A. Trong mt nguyn t s proton lun lun bng s electron.
B. Tng s proton v s electron trong mt ht nhn c gi l s khi.
C. S proton bng s n v in tch ht nhn.
D. ng v l cc nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron.
Cu 2. Chn p n ng
Nguyn t ha hc l nhng nguyn t c cng
A. S khi
B. S ntron
C. S proton
D. S proton v s ntron
Cu 3. Cc electron lp no lin kt vi ht nhn cht ch nht ?
A. Lp N.
B. Lp M.
C. Lp L.
D. Lp K.
Cu 4. Nguyn t R c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 52, s khi l 35, s n v
in tch ht nhn ca R l:
A. 17
B. 25
C. 30
D. 15
Cu 5. S n vi in tich hat nhn cua nguyn t oxi l 8. Trong nguyn t oxi s electron
lp co mc nng lng cao nht la :
A. 2
B. 6
C. 7
D. 9
Cu 6. Nguyn t 27X c cu hnh electron 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1. Ht nhn nguyn t X c:
A. 13 ntron v 14 electron
B. 14 electron v 14 proton
C. 13 ntron v 13 proton
D. 14 ntron v 13 proton
Cu 7. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t K (Z = 19) l :
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s13p6 4s13d1
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1.
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
Cu 8. Yu t quyt nh tnh cht ho hc c bn ca mt nguyn t l
A. S ntron.
B. S electron lp ngoi cng.
C. in tch ht nhn.
D. Ton b s electron lp v nguyn t
PHN II. T LUN (6)
Cu 1 (2) : Cho bit nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ca Antimon l 121,75. Antimon c
123
121
hai ng v chnh 121
51 Sb v 51 Sb . Tnh phn trm s nguyn t ca ng v 51 Sb .
Cu 2 (4) : Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht p, n, e bng 95. Trong ht mang
in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 25.
a) Xc nh Z, A v k hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X.
b) Vit cu hinh electron cua nguyn t X . X thuc nhom nguyn t gi (s, p, d, f) ?
c) (X) la kim loai, phi kim hay khi him ? Vi sao ?
Cho Mn (Z=25), Ni (Z=28), Zn (Z=30).