You are on page 1of 2

Derivatives

    
sin   cos  
cos    sin  
tan      
sec   sec  tan  
csc    csc  cot  
cot      

ln  

      
 1
  
 ln 
    ln   

   
1  

    
1  

#  
1 $ 
Product rule:

%&''(  &   $ &

Integrals
,  

$1

-./
0

,   || $ 1
,    $ 1
3
,    45  $ 1
, cos   sin  $ 1
, sin    cos  $ 1
, tan '  ln|cos '| $ 1
, sec '  ln|sec ' $ tan '| $ 1
, csc '  |' $ #'| $ 1
, cot '  |sin '| $ 1
, sinh '  cosh '
, cosh '  sinh '
, #7'  7'
, 7'  #  7'
, ' 8  '  1 8

' 8

9 

'   8
8

 8

08

;

:
8:

8

8
:

<

 ' = 2' = 

8=
8
, 80:


>

, sec  tan   sec  $ 1


, csc  cot    csc  $ 1
,      cot  $ 1
,     tan  $ 1
, 7' #7'  7'
, 7' #7'  7'
, 7 '  #7'
, 7 '  #7'


, ::    9 ; $ 1



, : 0:   # 9 ; $ 1


, |8|8::     '


0

, : :    @@

, : :    @0@



8:

Addition
sin $ I    I $   I
cos $ I   I     I
tan  $ tan I
tan $ I 
1  tan  tan I

Product-To-Sum
1
  I  Jsin $ I $ sin   IK
2
1
  I  Jsin $ I  sin  IK
2
1
 I  Jcos $ I $ cos   IK
2
1
   I  Jcos  I  cos $ IK
2

Partial fractions example:


A

' $ ' $ 2
B C' $ 1
D
A $
$
'  ' $ 1
'
'
' $ 1

Trig substitution
If ,

If ,

If ,

: 8 :

8 : 0:

8 : :

)' then let '   E

)' then let '  #E


)' then let '  E

Law of cosines
  F  $    2F B
Law of sines

F



sin B sin C G  1

Cofunction
H
  9  ;  cos 
2
H
 9  ;  sin 
2
H
# 9  ;  cot 
2
H
# 9  ;  tan 
2
H
 9  ;  csc 
2
H
 9  ;  sec 
2

Subtraction
sin  I    I    I
cos  I   I $    I
tan   tan I
tan  I 
1 $ tan  tan I

$I
I
  $  I  2  *
+  9
;
2
2
$I
I
    I  2 *
+ 9
;
2
2
$I
I
 $ I  2 *
+  9
;
2
2
$I
I
  I  2  *
+ 9
;
2
2
Sum-To-Product

A &''  &''  A '&'

, : 08:   '        $ '  


8<

$  $ '

Negatives
Odd functions
sin#   sin #
tan#   tan #
cot#   cot #
csc#   csc #
Even functions
cos#  cos #
sec#  sec #

Integration by parts

, : 08:  '  # 9;

Quotient rule:
) &'
&   &
*
+
'
)' '
Trigonometric identities
Fundamental
1
sin # 
csc #
1
cos # 
sec #
1
tan # 
cot #
sin #
tan # 
cos #
cos #
cot # 
sin #
  # $   #  1
1 $ # #    #
1 $ #  #    #

If , &  %'(')' let   '


and )   ')'

Substitution

Half angle

Double angle
sin 2  2 sin  cos 
cos 2        
 1  2  
 2    1
2 tan 
tan 2 
1  # 
Half angle
1  cos 2
   
2
1 $ cos 2

  
2
1  cos 2

#  
1 $ cos 2


1  cos 
  9 ;  =L
2
2


1 $ cos 
 9 ;  =L
2
2

1  cos 
sin 
# 9 ;  =

sin 
1 $ cos 
2

Exponentials

' M 'M
* +  M
N
N
' /  '
' M/  ' M
Q
Q
Q
P'N  ' PN

' M '   ' M0


'M
 ' M
'
' M   ' M
1
' M  M
'
'NM  ' M N M

Summations

P'/N  '/ QPN

[ \   [ \

[\ $ F\   [ \ $ [ F\

\]M

\]M

[ 

\]M

\]M

\]M

\]M

 $ 1
2

\]M

3-D lines

 $ 1 $ 2
6

\]M

\]M

\]M

>

c

 $ 1
d
2

Point '` , N` , h^  vector , F, 


Parametric '` $ #, N` $ F#, h` $ #
88i
ggj
kkj
Symmetric


Fundamental theorem of calculus

Complex numbers

v  ')'

 vF  v

Fundamental theorem of line integrals

A w& )Vm  &%VmF(  &%Vm(


y

Greens theorem

z n)' $ {)N  | *
y

Stokes theorem

}{ }n
 + )B
}' }N

A v )m  | w'v )Gm


y

Divergence theorem

| v ) Gm  w v )

operation
Definition of
coordinates

Vector field B
Gradient w&

Divergence w A

Differential
displacement
Differential
normal area
Dif. volume
Unit vectors

Cylindrical
wB

w &

[\  F\   [ \  [ F\

Planes

 WY   W $  Y


W
 * +   W   Y
Y
If W  Y then  W   Y

Logarithms
 F   S  F
 1  0
   1
 U  V
 W U  V W
 8   8X

\]M

Normal vector lm  , F, 


Point on plane n`  '` , N` , h` 
'  '`  $ N  N` F $ h  h`   0

h  $F

\]M

D : :
e8 eg
e8g
Dr s 0 ) & &88 s 0  _  __
q
pDr s 0 ) & &88 t 0  _' __
p
Dr t 0 )) u #
p
Dr  0  I
o

relations

7E  cos E
1
 7E  sin E
E  cosh E
1
 E  sinh  E

)  ) $ ) $ )hh

)I  )')N)h

Cylindrical coordinates

 A P'  # $ N  # $ h  #




Chain rule
If &', N and '# and N#
ef
e

ef e8
e8 e

ef eg
eg e

'  V E
V  P'  $ N  $ h 
   hV
N  V E 
 #  N' 
h  VE
BU V $ B E $ B

Spherical coordinates

}&
1 }&
}&
$
$
h
}
}
}h
1 }B  1 }B }Bk
$
$
}
}
}h

}&
1 }&
1 }&
V $
E $

}V
V }E
V  E }
1 }V  BU 
1
}
1 }B
B sin E $
$

V
}V
V  E }E
V  E }

)  ))h $ ))h
$ ))h

)  V   E)E)V $ V E)V)E $ V)V)E

)I  )))h
'    $ 
N   $  
 ' $  N
  ' $ N

}B }Bk
1 }Bk }B
1 }B  }B

$

$

h
}
}h
}h
}

}
}
1 }
}&
1 } & } &
* + $   $ 
} }
}
}h

e: f

Lhospitals rule
&'
&'
lim
 lim
8 '
8 '
Dot product
m Flm  |||F|E
Cross product

m'Flm  8 g k
F8 Fg Fk
Arc length

Then

)  )'' $ )NN $ )hh

)  )N)h' $ )')hN
$ )')Nh

e: f e: f

Critical points

B ' $ B N $ B h

}&
}&
}&
' $
N $
h
}'
}N
}h
}B8 }Bg }Bk
$
$
}'
}N
}h

N  N^  _'  '` 
N  N
_
'  '
)  P'  '  $ N  N 
' $ ' N $ N
*
,
+
2
2

[   

'  
 P'  $ N 
N     # N'
hh
hh
B $ B $ B h

Cartesian coordinates

2-D lines

F
E  # * +

 P  $ F 
h   \  E $  E
Trig circular/hyperbolic
 \ $  \
E 
2
 \   \
 E 
2
 $  
7E 
2
   
 7E 
2

Change of base formula:


Z W
 W 
Z 

Spherical
wB
w &

)  )VV $ V)EE $ V E)


)I  V   E)V)E)

'   EV $ EE   


N   E V $ E E $ 
h  EV   EE
V   E' $  E N $ Eh
E  E' $ E N   Eh
  E ' $  EN

1
}
}B
1 1 }BU }
1 }
}BU
* %B  ( 
+ V $ *
 VB + $ * VB  
+
V  }
}
V   } }V
V }V
}
1 }  }&
1
}
}&
1
}&
*V
+$ 
*  + $  

V }V
}V
V   }
}
V   } 

You might also like