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I.
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Lecture notes
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,
(a) Unipolar
Modulation
(b) Polar
Modulation
(c) OOK Signal
(d) BPSK Signal
~e) FSK Signal
m(t)
m(t)
s(t)
s(t)
BINARY DATA
1 0 1
0 1 0
1
T=-
b R
t
.
1 ~
t ~
"'"
-'
S(I)
~f) DSB-SC with
Pulse Shaping
s(t)
of the Baseband
Digital Signal
FIGURE 7-1 Bandpass digitally modulated signals.
Fourier Transforms g(t) G(f); their properties, and rst-null bandwiths B
(f=B)
width B
=
(
1; if [f[ _ B=2
0; if [f[ > B=2
(t=)
width
=
(
1; if [t[ _ =2
0; if [t[ > =2
(f=2B)
width 2B
=
8
>
>
<
>
>
:
1+
f
B
f [B; 0]
1
f
B
f [0; B]
0 [f[ > B
(t=2)
width 2
=
8
>
>
<
>
>
:
1+
t

t [; 0]
1
t

t [0; ]
0 [t[ >
w = 2f; sinc(x) = sin(x)=(x); Sa(x) = sin(x)=x
g(t) G(f)
B (rst-null,
upper bound)
Power P;
energy E
1 (f) 0 1
P
8
<
:
subscript:
P=power
E=energy
9
=
;
(t) 1 1
P
e
jw0t
(f f
0
) f
0
1
P
(t t
0
) e
jwt0
1
P
Step u(t)
(f)
2
+
1
2jw

1
2 P
Sign sgn(t)
1
jw
1
P
(t=) sinc(f) 1=
E
(t=2) sinc
2
(f) 1=
2
3

E
sinc(Bt)
1
B
(f=B) B=2
1
B E
sinc
2
(Bt)
1
B

f
2B

B
2
3
1
B E
cos(w
0
t)
(ff0)
2
+
(f+f0)
2
f
0
1
2 P
sin(w
0
t)
(ff0)
2j

(f+f0)
2j
f
0
1
2 P
g
1
+ g
2
G
1
+ G
2
maxB
1
; B
2
depends
g
1
g
2
G
1
+ G
2
B
1
+ B
2
depends
g
1
+ g
2
G
1
G
2
minB
1
; B
2
depends
g(at)
1
a
G

f
a

aB; a > 0
1
a
E
g
g(t t
0
) G(f)e
jwt0
B E
g
d
n
g=dt
n
(jw)
n
G B depends

0
(t) jw
P
1