1

R.M.K. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

R.S.M. Nagar, Puduvoyal-601206
VI Semester- B.E
Model Examination March 2012

Sub. Title: NUMERICAL METHODS
Sub. Code:MA2264 Branch: CSE&ECE
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 100
PART - A (10x2=20 MARKS)
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

1. Write the iterative formula to find the reciprocal of a given number N by Newton-Raphson
method.
2. Find the dominant eigen value of A =
(

4 3
2 1
by power method.
3. Form the divided difference table for the following data

x -1 0 2 3
y -8 3 1 12

4. Using Lagranges interpolation, find the polynomial through (0,0) (1,1) and (2,2).
5. Write Newtons forward difference formula to find the derivatives |
.
|

\
|
dx
dy
and
|
|
.
|

\
|
2
2
dx
y d
at
x = x
0
.
6. State two point Gaussian quadrature formula to evaluate
}

1
1
) ( dx x f .
7. Write down Adam-Bashforth predictor and corrector formulae.
8. What are the values of k
1
and l
1
to solve y+xy

+y = 0; y(0) =1, y(0) = 0 by R-K method of

4
th
order.
9. Write down the diagonal five point formula to solve the equation u
xx
+u
yy
= 0.
10. Write down the finite difference scheme for solving y+ x +y = 0, y(0) =y(1) = 0.

PART- B (5 x16 = 80 MARKS)

11. (a) (i) Using Newtons method , find a real root of x log
10
x = 1.2 correct to
four decimals . (8)
(ii) Using Gauss Jordan method solve,
2x y + 3z = 8 , -x + 2y + z = 4 , 3x + y -4z = 0. (8)

(OR)
(b) (i) Solve the following equations by Gauss Seidel method ,
4x +2y+z = 14, x+5y-z = 10 , x+y+8z = 20. (8)

2

(ii) Find the numerically the largest eigenvalue of
(
(
(

4 0 2
0 3 1
2 1 25
by power method
and the corresponding eigenvector ( correct to 3 decimals ) start with the initial
eigen vector ( 1, 0 , 0 )
T
. (8)

12. (a) (i) Use Lagrange formula to calculate f(1) from the following table.
x -1 0 2 3
f(x) -8 3 1 12
(8)
(ii) Using Newtons divided difference formula find the value of f(8) from the following
table.
x 4 5 7 10 11 13
f(x) 48 100 294 900 1210 2028
(8)
(OR)
(b) (i) Fit the cubic spline for the data:
x 1 2 3
y -6 -1 16
Hence evaluate y ( 1.5). (8)
(ii) From the following table, find the value of tan 4515 by Newtons forward
interpolation formula.
x 45 46 47 48 49 50
f(x) 1.00000 1.03553 1.07237 1.11061 1.15037 1.19175
(8)
13 (a) (i) Find f(3) and f(3) for the following data:
x 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
f(x) -14 -10.032 -5.296 -0.256 6.672 14
(8)
(ii) Evaluate
}
+
5
0
5 4x
dx
by Simpsons one-third rule and hence find the value of log
e
5
(n=10). (8)
(OR)

3

(b) (i) Evaluate I =
}
+
1
0
1 t
dt
by using three point Gaussian quadrature formula. (8)
(ii) Evaluate
} }
+
2
1
2
1
y x
dxdy
by using Simpsons 1/3 rule taking x = y =0.25. (8)
14.(a) (i) Solve numerically y x
dx
dy
+ = , when y(1) = 0 using Taylors series up to x = 1.2 with
h = 0.1. (8)
(ii) Using Runge-Kutta method of fourth order ,solve
2 2
2 2
x y
x y
dx
dy
+

= , given y(0) = 1 at
x = 0.2. Take h = 0.2. (8)
(OR)
(b) (i) Find the value of y when x = 0.1 and x = 0.2 given
2 2
y x
dx
dy
+ = , with y=1,when
x=0 by modified Eulers method. (8)
(ii) Using Milnes method find y(4.4) given that 5xy + y
2
2 = 0 given that
y(4) = 1, y(4.1) = 1.0049, y(4.2) = 1.0097,y(4.3) = 1.0143. (8)
15.(a) (i) Solve numerically 4u
xx
=u
tt
with the boundary conditions u (0,t ) = 0 = u(4,t) and
the initial conditions u
t
(x,0) = 0 and u (x,0) = x(4-x) taking h=1, k=1/2 (solve upto t=4)
(8)
(ii) Solve xy+ y = 0 , y(1) =1,y(2)=2 with h=0.25 by finite difference method. (8)
(OR)
(b) (i) Solve the equation u
t
= u
xx
subject to the conditions u(x,0)=sin, 0
u(0,t) = u(1,t)=0 using Crank Nicholson method, taking h=1/3,k=1/36.
( Do one time step). (8)
(ii) Solve the Poisson equation ) 10 ( 10
2 2 2
+ + = V y x u over the square with sides
x =0, y=0, x=3, y=3 with u=0 on the boundary and mesh length 1. (8)