HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG KHOA VIN THNG I ----------o0o----------

TI : TNG QUAN V CNG NGH MPLS VPN

GVHD : T.S Nguyn Tin Ban SVTH : Nhm 2 L12VT1&2

H NI 2013

1. TRN TRNG HIP

2. NG TH THY LIN

3. TRN MAI LINH

4. VNG VN MNH

CHNG 1 : TNG QUAN V CNG NGH MPLS CHNG 2 : CNG NGH MPLS-VPN

Khi nim v mt s ng dng ni bt ca MPLS

Chuyn mch IP/MPLS v chuyn mch nhn MPLS

Cc thnh phn trong MPLS

Cc giao thc s dng trong MPLS

ng dng

KHI NIM
MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching ) l cng ngh chuyn mch nhn a
giao thc L mt phng php ci tin vic chuyn tip gi trn mng bng cc nhn c gn vi mi gi IP, t bo ATM hoc frame lp hai Gip cc Router v MPLS-enable ATM switch ra quyt nh theo ni dung nhn tt hn vic nh tuyn phc tp theo a ch IP ch Kt ni tnh thc thi v kh nng chuyn mch lp hai vi nh tuyn lp ba.

MT S NG DNG NI BT
MPLS h tr mi giao thc lp hai trin khai hiu qu cc dch v IP trn mt
mng chuyn mch IP MPLS h tr vic to ra cc tuyn khc nhau gia ngun v ch trn mt ng trc Internet Tch hp MPLS vo kin trc mng, cc ISP c th gim chi ph, tng li nhun, cung cp nhiu hiu qu khc nhau v t c hiu qu cnh tranh cao.

Mt router hot ng layer 3 vi cng vic thc hin c 2 nhim v chnh:

nh tuyn Chuyn mch

MPLS

Control Plane : thc thi giao thc nh tuyn hnh thnh nn

bng nh tuyn RIB gn nhn ni b tng router v qung b nhn ny

cho cc router c quan hFIB cng c to ra l bng copy ca bng RIB.FIB dng nhn cc gi tin khng nhn a vo min c nhn

MPLS

Data Plane : chu trch nhim v vic chuyn tip gi tin ra

interface thch hp da vo thng tin ca bng LFIB hoc FIB

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MPLS domain/backbone Lp chuyn tip tng ng FEC ng chuyn mch nhn - LSP (Label Switch Path)

C s liu nhn LIB

PE (Provider Edge) CE(Customer Edge) Thit b LER LSR (Label Switching Router)

Nhan (Label)
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 Giao thc phn phi nhn LDP.

Giao thc CR-LDP.

Giao thc t trc ti nguyn RSVP. Giao thc cng bin BGP.

nh tuyn bin, chuyn mch li

Cu hnh mng MPLS.

MPLS VPN. AToM (Any Transport over MPLS). Traffic Engineering. QoS trn MPLS.

BGP Free Core.

u im vt tri: hp nht h tng trong mng NGN.

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MPLS l mt phng php ci tin vic chuyn tip gi trn mng

bng cc nhn c gn vi mi gi IP, t bo ATM hoc frame lp hai.

Gip cc Router v MPLS-enable ATM switch ra quyt nh theo ni

dung nhn tt hn vic nh tuyn phc tp theo a ch IP ch.

MPLS kt ni tnh thc thi v kh nng chuyn mch lp hai vi nh

tuyn lp ba.

Cho php cc ISP cung cp nhiu dch v khc nhau m khng cn

phi b i h tng sn c.
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Tng quan v VPN Cc thnh phn MPLS- VPN Cc m hnh MPLS-VPN Hot ng ca MPLS-VPN Bo mt trong MPLS-VPN

Cc c im ca VPN trn nn MPLS

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Khi nim : Mng ring o (VPN) l mt mng ring ca khch hng da trn c s
h tng mng cng cng dng chung.

So snh vi leased line hin ti nu chuyn qua VPN:

Virtual: khng cn cc ng kt ni vt l im im Private: a ch IP v nh tuyn ring bit Network: s dng cc thit b cng ngh mi (ADSL) Reachable Isolated Transparent

c tnh c bn:

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Chc nng
Tnh xc thc Tnh ton vn Tnh bo mt

u, nhc im
u im Tit kim chi ph Tnh linh hot Kh nng m rng Gim thiu cc h tr k thut Gim thiu cc yu cu v thit b Nhc im S ri ro an ninh tin cy v s thc thi Vn la chn giao thc

p ng cc nhu cu thng mi
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C hai m hnh trin khai VPN l: da trn khch hng (Customer-based) v

da trn mng (Network-based).

M hnh Customer - based v Network based.

M hnh da trn khch hng cn c gi l m hnh chng ln (overlay), M hnh da trn mng cn c gi l m hnh ngang hng hay ngang cp
(peer-to-peer)
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M hnh MPLS VPN

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VRF Virtual Routing and Foewarding Table RD Route Distinguisher MP-BGP Multi Protocol BGP

RT Route Targets
Core ca ISP s l MPLS core Ch phi chy MP BGP gia cc PE (BGP Free Core) MPLS VPN s dng 02 nhn
Nhn u (Top label) Nhn th 2 (Second label)
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M hnh VPN Peer to peer bng phng php lc router

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Hiu nng chuyn mch cao Cung cp mi trng nh tuyn thng minh Cc c tnh m bo QoS

Sa li nhanh
Bo v ng dn Cung cp nn tng pht trin cc dch v gi tr gia tng

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Phi m bo c s cch ly v thng tin nh tuyn cng nh v khng

gian a ch ca mi VPN

Bo mt phi m bo c cu trc mng li hon ton trong sut vi

khch hng s dng dch v

Bo mt phi m bo c vic trnh lm gi nhn nh vic lm gi a ch

IP v chng li cc cuc tn cng t chi dch v (Denial of Service) cng

nh tn cng truy nhp dch v (Instrusion).

C th thy vic bo mt trong MPLS-VPN c bo m mc rt cao v hon ton c th so snh ngang bng vi vic bo mt trong cc gii php da trn ATM hay Frame Relay.
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Cc mng MPLS VPN khng s dng hot ng ng gi v m ha gi tin

t c mc bo mt cao

Mi VPN c kt hp vi mt bng nh tuyn - chuyn tip VPN (VRF)

ring bit

Cc CE khng i hi chc nng VPN v h tr IPSec Vic to mt mng y (full mesh) VPN l hon ton n gin v cc
MPLS VPN khng s dng c ch to ng hm

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Trnh by nhng vn c bn nht v mng ring o trn nn MPLS Nguyn l hot ng cng nh nhng kh nng m MPLS-VPN mang li MPLS-VPN c coi l s kt hp cc u im ca c hai m hnh mng
ring o chng ln v ngang hng

Vic thit lp cc mng ring o trn nn MPLS cho php m bo nh

tuyn ti u gia cc site khch hng, phn bit a ch khch hng thng qua nhn dng tuyn v h tr xy dng cc m hnh VPN phc tp trn c s ch nh tuyn.

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Ngy nay VPN a c trin khai rng ri trn ton th gii v tr thnh gii php
khng th thiu i vi cc cng ty ln c nhiu chi nhnh. Ty thuc vo iu kin v yu cu c th m c th trin khai VPN theo nhiu m hnh khc nhau

Hin nay vi h thng mng li MPLS a i vo hot ng, VNPT l nh khai thc
vin thng u tin Vit Nam cung cp dch v MPLS-VPN cho cc khch hng doanh nghip

VPN l mt gii php thch hp v mang li nhiu li ch cho cc doanh nghip ng

k dch v. Mc d vic trin khai VPN trn thc t cn b tc ng bi rt nhiu yu t khc ngoi cc yu t k thut, VPN vn l mt cng ngh y ha hn v chc chn s c ng dng rng ri trong nhng nm ti y.
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