M PHNG H THNG THNG TIN QUANG S

DNG PHN MM OPTI-SYSTEM 7

ti: M phng tuyn thng tin quang s dng ghp knh WDM v k thut m
ha knh NRZ
Thnh vin
Bi T Thch
(Nhm trng)
Trn L Thanh
V Thin Th
Nguyn c Tn
Trng Vn Phc Tin

Nhim v
M phng 2.5dBm -> 4dBm
+ 1->2 Gbs
M phng 0.5dBm -> 2dBm
+3->4 Gbs
M phng -1dBm -> 0dBm
+5->6 Gbs
M phng -2.5dBm -> -1.5dBm
+7->8 Gbs
M phng -4dBm -> -3dBm
+9->10 Gbs

ng gp
100%
100%
100%
95%
95%

1. Thng s k thut yu cu
- Ghp 16 knh (WDM)
- C ly truyn dn 132km/loop
- SMF1 c di 30km,SMF c di 80km v DCF c di 22km ( vi b tan sc
tng ng)
- S dng 3 b EDFA c mc nh hnh v

2.S m phng:

Phn tch h thng:

My pht: Dng diode laser pht quang ghp 16 bc sng ( tng ng vi 16
knh ra) vi tc bit 10Gbs . Cng sut pht PTx thay i t -4dBm->4dBm
kho st. 16 knh c a vo 16 khi iu ch m ha knh NRZ. Sau
c a vo b ghp knh ri a vo si quang truyn i.

Mi trng truyn dn: - SMF c di 80km, suy hao 0.2dB/km, tn sc

17ps/nm.km. SMF1 c di 30km suy hao 0.2dB/km, tn sc 17ps/nm.km. DCF c
di 22km ( vi b tan sc tng ng) suy hao 0.5dB/km, tn sc -85ps/nm.km.
- S dng 3 b EDFA. EDFA G=10dB, EDFA1 G=11dB, EDFA2 G=8dB

My thu: Trc khi vo b tch sng mang th i qua b gii ghp knh tch
cc knh t u pht n ra tng knh tng ng nh vo phototodiode PIN a
n b o tn hiu BER.
3.

Kt qu m phng:

3.1

Kho st theo cng sut pht PTX

Vi tc bit 10Gbps
Kt qu m phng:

PTX=-2dBm, knh 1, knh 3.

PTX=-2dBm, knh 5, knh 7

PTX=-2dBm, knh 10, knh 12

PTX=-2dBm, knh 14, knh 16

Bng thng k:
Knh 1: 191.7 THz
PTX(dbm)
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Knh 3:192.1 THz
PTX(dbm)
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

PRX(dbm)
-20.735
-20.454
-20.139
-19.823
-19.488
-19.149
-18.807
-18.434
-18.042
-17.677
-17.272
-16.861
-16.434
-16.001
-15.603
-15.180
-14.728

BER
1.76E-7
2.625E-8
2.09E-9
2.3E-10
1.5E-11
7.2E-13
8.555E-15
4.644E-16
3.595E-18
3.69E-20
7.595E-22
6.683E-25
7.03E-27
5.13E-30
4.24E-35
3.05E-39
7.769E-44

Q
5.009
5.36
5.798
6.15
6.57
7.0072
7.603
7.969
8.547
9.059
9.472
10.18
10.61
11.266
12.255
13.006
13.79

PRX(dbm)
-20.615
-20.312
-20.007
-19.680
-19.344
-18.991
-18.631
-18.265
-17.886
-17.474
-17.060
-16.691
-16.251
-15.836
-15.400
-14.932
-14.484

BER
6.51E-8
6.035E-9
5.919E-10
2.56E-11
1.085E-12
3.524E-14
5.700E-16
3.515E-18
1.753E-20
4.78E-23
1.44E-26
2.010E-30
6.304E-34
4.899E-37
1.877E-43
5.26E-49
2.964E-53

Q
5.206
5.630
6.017
6.507
6.963
7.43
7.955
8.56
9.15
9.766
10.556
11.359
12.043
12.620
13.74
14.634
15.285

Knh 5:192.5 THz

PTX(dbm)
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Knh 7:192.9THz
PTX(dbm)
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

PRX(dbm)
-20.402
-20.093
-19.789
-19.456
-19.112
-18.756
-18.407
-17.999
-17.617
-17.220
-16.825
-16.401
-15.978
-15.550
-15.077
-14.640
-14.224

BER
6.545E-10
1.444E-11
6.219E-13
7.800E-15
1.037E-17
3.922E-20
4.04E-23
1.101E-28
8.963E-32
1.817E-37
1.313E-44
3.412E-49
1.072E-57
1.348E-67
7.059E-78
9.585E-75
1.259E-76

Q
6.031
6.619
7.068
7.651
8.46
9.08
9.807
11.026
11.648
12.717
13.943
14.676
15.950
17.315
18.63
18.236
18.471

PRX(dbm)
-20.126
-19.814
-19.489
-19.147
-18.788
-18.424
-18.038
-17.642
-17.250
-16.843
-16.462
-16.011
-15.585
-15.163
-14.705
-14.249
-13.801

BER
2.889E-9
1.431E-10
7.038E-12
1.323E-13
9.722E-16
7.046E-14
1.370E-20
2.571E-23
1.008E-26
2.394E-30
3.099E-35
9.142E-38
3.14E-48
1.142E-48
1.166E-56
1.120E-64
1.209E-63

Q
5.782
6.267
6.719
7.274
7.910
8.501
9.197
9.847
10.607
11.359
12.303
12.764
14.521
14.588
15.795
16.918
16.776

Knh 9:193.3THz
PTX(dbm)
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

PRX(dbm)
-20.033
-19.725
-19.376
-19.030
-18.672
-18.309
-17.923
-17.531
-17.132
-16.749
-16.331
-15.485
-15.458
-15.019
-14.574
-14.151
-13.684

BER
3.814E-05
1.116E-5
3.314E-6
7.859E-7
1.165E-7
2.403E-8
2.728E-9
2.023E-10
5.325E-12
3.574E-13
2.468E-15
7.801E-18
3.266E-21
8.086E-23
2.636E-28
4.061E-34
6.203E-43

Q
3.874
4.161
4.429
4.728
5.100
5.389
5.767
6.190
6.740
7.121
7.777
8.477
9.339
9.723
10.937
12.092
13.661

PRX(dbm)
-20.316
-19.996
-19.666
-19.340
-18.992
-18.619
-18.253
-17.867
-17.478
-17.092
-16.682
-16.283
-15.846
-15.419
-14.955
-14.491
-14.085

BER
6.508E-7
8.929E-8
1.578E-8
1.339E-9
1.148E-10
8.953E-12
5.589E-13
2.280E-14
3.216E-16
2.997E-18
1.482E-19
5.924E-23
3.97E-25
2.046E-29
1.602E-33
3.254E-39
1.153E-44

Q
4.777
5.161
5.474
5.894
6.286
6.669
7.064
7.494
8.033
8.588
8.824
9.753
10.247
11.161
11.971
13.012
13.939

Knh 11:193.7 THz

PTX(dbm)
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

Knh 13:194.1 THz

PTX(dbm)
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

PRX(dbm)
-20.494
-20.196
-19.881
-19.560
-19.204
-18.850
-18.491
-18.124
-17.728
-17.341
-16.946
-16.537
-16.108
-15.695
-15.244
-14.841
-14.343

BER
3.084E-8
3.764E-9
5.344E-10
2.706E-11
8.371E-13
1.259E-14
1.263E-15
4.275E-18
1.778E-21
2.543E-23
2.108E-25
2.258E-27
1.370E-38
1.482E-41
1.464E-49
1.568E-58
3.198E-65

Q
5.343
5.709
6.030
6.493
6.996
7.560
7.852
8.535
9.392
9.827
10.298
10.724
12.897
13.412
14.716
16.052
16.981

PRX(dbm)
-20.588
-20.283
-19.967
-19.668
-19.327
-18.987
-18.629
-18.263
-17.882
-17.472
-17.069
-16.650
-16.241
-15.823
-15.386
-14.956
-14.472

BER
3.616E-10
2.229E-11
9.751E-13
7.722E-14
3.340E-15
3.199E-17
6.941E-19
6.525E-21
4.615E-23
1.787E-24
5.878E-28
1.204E-30
4.206E-33
1.019E-35
8.195E-39
1.567E-42
2.368E-43

Q
6.114
6.541
6.993
7.337
7.744
8.313
8.754
9.263
9.776
10.199
10.857
11.408
11.889
12.381
12.938
13.581
13.717

Knh 15:194.5 THz

PTX(dbm)
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

Kt qu biu din bng matlab:

1. Cng sut Pht:
BER v PTX

Biu din t l li bit ca cc knh 1,5,9,13,15

2. Cng sut thu:
BER v PRX

3. H s phm cht:
Q v PTX

3.2

Kho st theo bit rate:

- Kho st ln lt cc tc bit t 1Gbps-10Gbps
- Kt qu:

+ Cng sut pht -4dBm:

Bit
rate(Gbs)
10

PRX
-20.738

20.645

-20.595

20.632

-20.63

-20.582

-20.573

-20.622

-20.554

-20.557

Knh2
BER
1.76E07
1.06E11
2.72E09
5.80E09
7.80E15
6.49E21
4.03E13
3.18E21
9.06E28
3.45E60

Bit rate(Gbs)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

PRX
-20.316
-20.332
-20.283
-20.328
-20.318
-20.283
-20.269
-20.303
-20.264
-20.247

Q
5.009

PRX
-20.402

6.652

-20.451

5.78

-20.396

5.633

-20.424

7.644

-20.421

9.285

-20.382

7.096

-20.372

9.343

-20.408

10.817

-20.392

16.298

-20.361

Knh 11
BER
6.51E-07
8.85E-09
1.39E-09
2.33E-09
3.20E-11
3.33E-19
8.69E-14
2.09E-29
8.59E-28
4.01E-49

Knh 5
BER
6.55E10
4.25E07
4.50E07
2.39E12
2.32E14
2.65E24
1.37E16
1.43E23
2.91E27
1.25E76

Q
4.777
5.57
5.9
5.81
6.488
8.864
7.328
11.18
10.836
14.661

Q
6.032

PRX
-20.127

4.846

-20.164

4.84

-20.113

6.879

-20.147

7.513

-20.136

10.083

-20.107

8.154

-20.098

9.911

-20.117

10.725

-20.069

18.474

-20.059

PRX
-20.587
-20.627
-20.565
-20.617
-20.603
-20.557
-20.551
-20.593
-20.525
-20.544

Knh 8
BER
1.39E07
2.39E09
3.51E08
1.14E10
7.14E13
9.38E11
1.95E18
7.75E31
2.05E30
3.15E82

Knh 14
BER
2.01E-09
1.63E-09
4.61E-12
2.98E-10
1.02E-14
1.68E-25
8.88E-21
1.91E-39
6.43E-34
5.81E-51

Q
5.098
5.819
5.346
6.299
7.053
6.337
8.66
11.477
11.385
19.166

Q
5.836
5.87
6.786
6.133
7.605
10.342
9.247
13.072
12.056
14.94

+ Cng su t pht 0dBm

Bit
rate(Gbs)
10

PRX
-17.892

-17.896

-17.487

-17.892

-17.864

-17.849

-17.861

-17.889

-17.837

-17.829

Knh2
BER
3.51E21
4.47E40
6.00E25
5.08E20
1.01E45
4.21E53
1.34E33
1.43E58
1.88E76
5.19E207

Bit rate(Gbs)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

PRX
-17.478
-17.52
-17.44
-17.486
-17.474
-17.432
-17.479
-17.457
-17.462
-17.479

Q
9.31

PRX
-17.617

13.173

-17.644

10.208

-17.606

9.028

-17.614

14.116

-17.619

15.27

-17.611

11.976

-17.637

16.062

-17.421

18.438

-17.601

31.66

-17.533

Knh 11
BER
3.21E-16
3.33E-21
2.98E-22
2.19E-28
4.99E-30
1.07E-37
3.29E-36
4.51E-84
5.54E-76
1.84E-105

Q
8.033
9.336
9.592
10.953
11.29
13.282
12.479
19.376
18.388
21.758

Knh 5
BER
8.96E32
5.27E16
9.37E17
1.50E33
3.09E42
3.84E60
2.49E46
3.12E62
2.63E66
3.40E215

Q
11.648

PRX
-17.265

7.96

-17.289

8.175

-17.228

11.989

-17.257

13.545

-17.246

16.295

-17.182

14.217

-17.199

16.583

-17.215

17.137

-17.164

31.274

-17.234

PRX
-17.869
-17.887
-17.855
-17.863
-17.858
-17.84
-17.84
-17.869
-17.825
-17.818

Knh 14
BER
5.42E-24
1.33E-28
4.29E-41
1.83E-25
7.80E-43
8.28E-53
3.19E-58
4.23E-111
1.31E-95
1.78E-146

Knh 8
BER
1.38E19
8.05E24
4.75E21
2.53E26
1.51E38
2.21E31
7.49E49
2.70E80
2.47E86
3.72E174

Q
9.994
10.998
13.351
10.316
13.639
15.218
16.02
22.35
20.69
25.727

Q
8.944
9.963
9.308
10.516
12.909
11.567
14.624
18.926
19.762
28.103

+ Cng sut pht 4dBm

Bit
rate(Gbs)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

PRX
-14.509
-14.515
-14.519
-14.511
-14.502
-14.486
-14.513
-14.47
-14.456
-14.531

Knh2
BER
6.68E-67
5.07E-88
2.43E-58
6.98E-53
1.10E-129
1.13E-69
1.23E-181
1.59E-185
4.38E-218
0.00E+00

Q
17.209
19.835
16.029
15.224
24.18
17.57
28.69
29.009
31.48
44.96

PRX
-4.224
-14.197
-14.192
-14.197
-14.172
-14.178
-14.185
-14.17
-14.203
-14.17

Knh 5
BER
1.26E-59
1.76E-54
6.18E-53
3.83E-55
2.93E-130
1.34E-105
1.71E-133
1.04E-164
1.72E-163
0.00E+00

Q
18.47
15.465
15.236
15.568
24.23
21.77
24.54
27.308
27.2
43.22

PRX
-13.813
-13.813
-13.761
-13.776
-13.785
-13.801
-13.713
-13.756
-13.721
-13.736

Knh 8
BER
3.60E-37
7.41E-39
6.18E-65
9.58E-61
5.22E-104
1.10E-112
6.20E-103
9.09E-171
8.55E-254
0.00E+00

Q
15.867
12.951
16.95
16.37
21.61
22.51
21.49
27.42
34.001
43.79

Bit rate(Gbs)

Knh 11

Knh 14

PRX

BER

PRX

BER

10

-14.224

1.15E-44

13.939

-14.513

7.10E-59

16.106

-14.098

9.44E-53

15.212

-14.495

2.39E-50

14.837

-14.051

3.36E-38

12.83

-14.493

1.66E-83

19.3

-14.066

2.88E-87

19.745

-14.462

9.68E-68

17.319

-14.036

1.54E-99

21.158

-14.494

1.79E-96

20.78

-14.067

5.69E-67

17.23

-14.419

1.06E-92

20.369

-14.043

8.97E-107

21.898

-14.507

4.80E-100

21.174

-14.041

2.03E-176

28.28

-14.474

1.14E-220

31.67

-14.002

1.25E-274

35.38

-14.506

1.42E-200

30.17

-14.006

0.00E+00

39.92

-14.347

0.00E+00

51.59

Nhn xt :
- Vi tc bit khng thay i
+ Khi cng sut pht cng tng th cng sut thu cng tng, Q cng tng v BER cng
gim -> cht lng tn hiu cng tt.
- Vi cng 1 cng sut pht :
+ Nu tc bt cng tng th BER cng tng, Q cng gim.
+ Khi 1 cng sut n u vo my thu, s sai khc ca cc cng sut ny l rt t tuy
nhin kt qu u ra (BER va Q) li khc nhau rt ng k. iu ny cho thy cc my
thu hot ng trong cc h thng thng tin si quang c nhy rt tt.

- T kt qu ta thy mun my thu hot ng tt BER xc nh th cng sut thu cng

phi xc nh. Khi yu cu tc bt tng ln m vn m bo yu cu BER th cng
sut u vo ca n phi ln.
- V vy khi thay i cng sut pht th gii hn thay i n mt mc no tha yu
cu bi tng cht lng h thng, nu tng qu ln th s lm tng thnh phn nhiu
trong h thng cng nh khuch i cng sut u vo my thu qu ln lm chy
photodiode.