UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MEC 409: SIGNAL PROCESSING AND INSTRUMENTATION TUTORIAL 2 1.

Derive the spectral representation of the the Hanning window, w (t) = 1 cos 2t

2. Construct the full FFT buttery for a 4-point time series {x0 , x1 , x2 , x3 }. Why should the number of samples for Fourier transformation be 2M for some M ? 3. A mass-spring-damper system has the FRF, H ( ) = 1 + ic + k

m 2

If this is considered to be the FRF of an analogue lter, write down the steps involved in deriving a corresponding digital lter. Execute these steps and state the equation for the digital lter.

Skeleton answers:

Q1. The spectrum is, W ( ) = with = 2/ . i(ei 1) i(ei( ) 1) i(ei(+ ) 1) 2( ) 2( + )

Q3. The resulting digital lter is, yi = a1 yi1 + a2 yi2 + b(xi + 2xi1 + xi2 ) with coecients, (8m 2k t2 ) (4m + 2ct + k t2 ) (4m + 2ct k t2 ) a2 = (4m + 2ct + k t2 ) t2 b= (4m + 2ct + k t2 ) a1 =