ppfwyfrStm%modrf;cJhonfh (21) ESpfajrmuf

u|Ekfyfwdk@ jrefrmjynfESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfvGwfajrmufa&;/

c&D;&SnfcsDwufyGJ/ tpmiwfcHqENjyyGJ/ EdkifiHwumv_yf&Sm;r_
wdkufyGJ0ifaumfrwD (USA) . oabmxm;xkwfjyefa=unmcsuf/
 
a=unmcsuftrSwf? ? 6§2009
&ufpGJ? ? 9-18-2009/ aom=umae@

,ae@onf vGefcJhaom (21) ESpfu jrefrmEdkifiHwGif (1988) ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (18) &ufae@wGif OD;ae0if;acgif;aqmifaom
jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD (rqv) wygwDtm%m&Sifpepf jyKwfusa&;twGuf jrefrmEdkifiHw0Srf;vkH;&Sd &[ef;/ &Sif/ vl/ ausmif;om;/
jynfolwdk@onf +idrf;csrf;pGmoydwfarSmuf/ qENjyI awmif;qdkwdkufyGJ0ifaepOf AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmarmifOD;aqmifaomppfwyfrS vufeuf
tm;udk;I/ axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom jynfolwdk@udk ypfcwfacsr_ef;/ wkdufcdkufòzdcGif;um wdkif;jynf. tcsKyftjcmtm%mt&yf&yfudk rw&m;
odrf;ydkufcJhonfh/ aoG;pGef;cJhaom emusnf;bG,f&mae@wae@jzpfayonf?

1990 ckESpf/ arv (27) &ufae@/ ygwDpkHtaxGaxGa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufyGJ}uD;wGif tEdkif&&Sdaom vlxkacgif;aqif a':atmifqef;pk=unf.

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (NLD) ygwDudk ,ae@txdtm%mrtyfESif;ao;ay?

etz ppftkyfpkonf2003 ckESpf/ arv (30) &ufae@wGif usnf&GmtvGef 'DyJ,if;+rKd@teD; a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ (NLD) 'kOuUX OD;wifOD;
ESifh tzGJ@0ifrsm;udk vkyf}uHowfjzwf=uavonf? (NLD) pnf;±kH;a&;tzGJ@0ifrsm; &mESifhcsDI ±dkufowfjcif;cH=u&avonf?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh OD;wifOD;wdk@ toufab;rSvGwfajrmufoGm;cJhaomfvnf; rw&m;tr_qifI ,ae@wdkif zrf;qD;cHae&qJ
&Sdaeavonf?

2007 ckESpf/ pufwifbmvwGif &[ef;/ oHCm/ to#ifoljrwfawGudk zrf;qD;/ ±dkufESuf/ axmifcs/ owfypf+yD;/
tm%mudkqufvufcsKyfudkifxm;jyefonf? urBmhvlrsKd;aygif;pkH/ tzGJ@tpnf;aygif;pkHwdk@ tHh=owkefv_yfacsmufjcm;oGm;apchJaom/ (2007)
a&$0ga&mifawmfvSefa&; oHCmawmfrsm;udk owfjzwfr_/ ,cifOD;ae0if;cg;ydkufaqmifppfwyfrS owfjzwfcJhaom (1962) ckESpf/ (7)
Zlvdkifausmif;om;rsm;udkowfr_/ 1970 u|ef;pG,fta&;tcif;vlowfr_/ 1976 r_dif;&mjynfhvlowfr_/ 1988 ckESpf/ &Spfav;vkH;vlxktkHºuGr_
ta&;awmfykH}uD;wGif jynfolawGudk axmifESifhcsDI owfjzwfr_ ponfhacwftqufquf vlowfr_rsm;udk ppfAdkvfcsKyf}uD;awG
usL;vGefcJh=uavonf?

rl;,pf&mZm bdef;bk&ifcGefqmudk tumtuG,fay;xm;+yD;/ ppfAdkvfcsKyfwdk@udk,fwdkif ,mbmh ac: jrif;aq;/ pdwfºuGaq;/ bdef;pdkufysKd;

xkwfvkyfjzef@jzL;a&mif;csjcif;/ ajray:ajratmuf o,HZmw/ ausmufoHywWjrm;/ u|ef;opf/ a&eH/ obm0"gwfaiG@yku d fvdkif; ponfwdk@rS
a&mif;csvdk@&onfhaiGjzifh ppfvufeufypPnf;rsm; 0,f,lum/ jynfolawGudk owfjzwfaejcif;wdk@udk jyKvkyfae=uavonf?

‚if;wdk@onf OD;ydkifvdrdwufukr`%Dxlaxmifvkyfudkif;jcif;/ pD;yGm;a&;vuf0g;}uD;tkyfxm;jcif;/ ppfAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm; udk,fusKd;&Sm}uD;yGm;um

a':vmoef;ºuG,f csrf;omae=uaomfvnf; atmufajcwyfom;rsm;. rdom;pkwdk@onf jynfolwdk@ESifhtwl iwfjywfae=u+yDjzpfonf?

ppfAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm; pnf;pdrf,pfrl;/ tcGifxl;cae=uayrJh/ EkfiiHwGifusef;rma&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;/ EdkifiHa&;/ tzufzufwGif ,dk,Gif;ysufpD;

ae+yDjzpfonf?

tEdkif&jynfol@udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk zrf;qD;xm;jcif;/ ausmif;om;acgif;aqmiffrsm;udk zrf;qD;xm;jcif;/ vl@tcGifhta&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm;udk

zrf;qD;xm;jcif;/ &[ef;/ oHCm/ oDv&Sif tp&Sdonfwdk@udk zrf;qD;xm;+yD; (2008) ckESpf/ tjccHOya'udk wzufowfa&;qGJ twnfjyKjcif;/
1990 a&G;aumufyGJ tEdkif&ygwDudk ,ae@txdtm%mrtyfonfhtjyif/ (2010) ckESpf/ a&G;aumufyGJxyfrHjyKvkyf&ef pDpOfaejcif;/
‚if;wdk@ppftkyfpkom aqGpOf (7) quftkyfcsKyf&ef }uHpnfvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk u|Ekfyfwdk@awG@&Sdae&onf?
,ckvwfwavm tajctaewGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkvufeufudkiftzGJ@/ udk;uef@/ KNU ponfwdk@udk wdkufcdkufaejcif;/ a'owGif;vkH+cKHa&;/
urBmhw&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;wd@k udkyg xdcdkufvmae+yDjzpfonf?

urBmhvlom;tcGifhta&;csKd;azgufr_/ urBmhw&m;Oya'udk csKd;azgufr_/ urBmht=urf;zufwdkufzsufa&;pnf;rsOf; rvdkufembJ

t=urf;zufppf0g'udk usifhokH;aejcif;onf (etz) ppf&mZ0wfaumif AdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;udk urBmhukvor*~vkH+cKHa&;aumifpDu
xda&mufpGmta&;,lay;&efvnf;aumif;/ TtaxGaxGnDvmcH}uD;rSwqifh ppfckH±kH;wifay;&ef/ ukvor*~twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf
rpPwmbefuDrGef;xH u|Ekfyfwdk@ rdkif (900) csDwufI ukvor*~nDvmcHusif;yaepOftwGif; xkdifoydwfjyKvkyfawmif;qdkjcif;/ (9) &uf
tpmiwfcHqENjyI +idrf;csrf;pGmawmif;qdkwdkufyGJ0ifum qufvuft&Sdeft[kefjr‡ifh zdtm;ay;v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufae+yDjzpfonf?

u|Ekfyfwdk@ (etz) ppftkyfpktm; atmufygtcsufrsm;udk awmif;qdkvdkufonf?

1/ vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ 'kOuUXOD;wifOD;tygt0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vkH; csufcsif;v$wfay;&ef/

2/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh (tez) AdkvfcsKyfrsm; tjreffqkH;awG@qkHaqG;aEG;&ef/

3/ 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'f tjrefqkH; twnfjyKay;&efwdk@jzpfonf?

qufoG,f&ef

&Jabmfarmifarmifwdwf
zkef;/ 330 622 3530
email: mgtatemld@yahoo.com