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SONY KDL42XBR950 TV Plasma Training Manual
SONY KDL42XBR950 TV Plasma Training Manual
KLV-32M1 KLV-26HG2
Table of Contents
Introduction .......................................................................... 1 Course Overview ............................................................. 1 Chapter 1 - Basic LCD Display Theory ............................. 2 Basic Operation of an LCD Projection Television ............ 2 Overview.......................................................................... 2 Liquid Crystal Technology ................................................ 2
Light Polarization ................................................................. 2 Liquid Crystals ..................................................................... 3 Creating Color With Liquid Crystals ..................................... 4 Direct-View LCD .................................................................. 5
Chapter 3 - KLV-26HG2 Troubleshooting Flowcharts..... 14 Initial Contact Flowchart A ............................................. 14 Power-ON Troubleshooting Flowchart B ....................... 15 Protection Mode Troubleshooting Flowchart C1............ 16 Protection Mode Troubleshooting Flowchart C2............ 17 No Video Troubleshooting Flowchart D ......................... 18 Video Distortion Troubleshooting Flowchart E ............... 19 No Audio Troubleshooting Flowchart F.......................... 20 Chapter 4 - KLV-32M1 Troubleshooting Flowcharts ....... 21 Initial Contact Flowchart A ............................................. 21 Power-ON Troubleshooting Flowchart B ....................... 22 Protection Mode Troubleshooting Flowchart C1............ 23 Protection Mode Troubleshooting Flowchart C2............ 24 No Video Troubleshooting Flowchart D ......................... 25 Video Distortion Troubleshooting Flowchart E ............... 26 No Audio Troubleshooting Flowchart F.......................... 27 Chapter 5 - KDL-32/42XBR950 Troubleshooting Flowcharts .............................................................................. 28 Initial Contact Flowchart A ............................................. 28 No Power Troubleshooting Flowchart B ........................ 29 Protection Mode Troubleshooting Flowchart C.............. 30 Video Troubleshooting Flowchart D ............................... 31 Audio Troubleshooting Flowchart E ............................... 32
Chapter 2 - LCD Display Troubleshooting ........................ 6 Introduction ...................................................................... 6 Video Abnormalities Troubleshooting .............................. 7 No video .......................................................................... 7
Backlighting ......................................................................... 7 No Video with Backlighting .................................................. 7
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Table of Contents
Appendix............................................................................... 1 KLV-26HG2 LCD Panel & Board Part# per Unit Serial Number ........................................................................ 1 KLV-26HG2 LCD Panel & Board Part# per Unit Serial Number Cont. .............................................................. 2 KLV-26HG2 Board Location ............................................ 3 KLV-32M1 Board Location ............................................... 4 KDL-32/42XBR950 Panel Board Location....................... 5 KLV-26HG2 Protection Mode Indications and Failure Areas ............................................................................... 6 KLV-32M1 Protection Mode Indications and Failure Areas 6 KDL-32/42XBR950 Protection Mode Indications and Failure Areas ..................................................................... 7 KLV-26HG2 Block Diagrams ........................................... 8
Power Supply....................................................................... 8 Protection Circuits................................................................ 9 Video Processing ............................................................... 10 Audio Processing ................................................................11
Overall System Block Diagram .......................................... 16 LCD Panel Power Supply .................................................. 17 Audio Processing .............................................................. 18
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Introduction
Course Overview
The main concept behind this course is to develop a working (or basic) understanding of the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) technology, and combine this knowledge with the simplied owchart type troubleshooting procedures to effectively and efciently service and repair Sony LCD direct view television products. With this concept in mind the sequence of this training manual is laid out as follows. The training manual starts with Chapter 1 providing the basic explanations and illustrations of the LCD technology. The theoretical knowledge gained from this information will prove to be extremely helpful in understanding why and how possible defects can occur. Chapter 2 is a natural extension of chapter 1, in that it provides descriptions and illustrations of real life defects that can occur in LCD base products. These are general (not model specic) defects that can occur in any LCD base product. Chapters 3, 4, and 5 provide model specic owchart type troubleshooting procedures. These owcharts are base on board level troubleshooting. However, in some cases they will direct the troubleshooter to a possible defective component. Keep in mind while reading this training manual that if a particular defect scenario is not covered, there is detailed training manuals developed for each model cover in this manual. Go to the Sony ESI web site and search the training web page for the model specic training manual for detailed component and board level troubleshooting procedures. Models Cover in this manual: KLV-26HG2 KLV-32M1 KDL-32XBR950 KDL-42XBR950
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Chapter 1 - Basic LCD Display Theory Basic Operation of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
Overview
Projection television displays utilizing LCD technology have been around on mass production scale for about 16 years. During most of this time period the devices were front-type projection units. The display unit was mounted on a table or hung from a ceiling to be projected to a wall or screen. This sufced for most commercial applications and in some home use. Recent years have seen an explosion in the number of rear-type LCD projection televisions. Their all-in-one design eliminates the need for unsightly equipment and wires normally found in front projection setups. Advances in screen design have allowed the new rear-projection televisions to generate bright, crisp video with improved viewing angles that rivals front projection devices. Geometric distortion and convergence issues are virtually non-existent. This chapter will cover the basics of the LCD display technology used in todays products. All of the items discussed can be applied to Front Projection, Rear Projection, and Direct-View LCD display units. The video process circuits and light box assemblies function the same way. The only difference between the two is how the generated image is projected. Since most homes will have the rear projection unit, the descriptions to follow will focus on them.
Light Polarization
In Figure 1-1, an example of how light is affected by polarizing lters is shown. Normal light can be transmitted anywhere along a 360-degree plane. This is especially true for scattered light being reected off of random surfaces. This is why polarizing sunglasses are so effective. In this example, a polarizing lter that only allows light on a vertical plane is used to lter the incoming backlight. If another lter is placed in front, allowing only horizontal phased light to pass, the light is effectively blocked. LCD devices use this basic principle to control the amount of light passing through.
Liquid Crystals
Although liquid crystals come in many different forms, the key difference between the types is the arrangement of the crystals. Some have randomly arranged crystals while others are arranged in a specic pattern. Other differences include how they react to temperature, pressure, magnetic elds, and electrical current. The crystals used in LCD display devices are know as chiral nematic. As the crystals are arranged in layers, the crystals naturally twist slightly with each subsequent layer. Layers can be added until the crystals complete a 90-degree twist. This twist in the crystalline structure can be used to take a certain polarized light and shift its phase accordingly. The other characteristic of a nematic-type crystal is it ability to react to an electric potential. If an electrical potential is applied to the crystal layers, the twisted crystals will begin to un-twist in an amount proportionate to electrical potential until, when enough potential is reached, they line up perfectly. This is how liquid crystals are used to control light and generate images on a display device. Figure 1-2 illustrates how the naturally occurring twist in the crystalline layer rotates the incoming polarized light to match the polarized plane of the second lter. In this normal state, the crystals rotate the polarized light 90-degrees to match the plane of the outgoing polarizing lter allowing the backlight to pass through. In Figure 1-3, an electrical potential is applied to fully un-twist the crystals. The polarized backlight is now perpendicular to the outgoing lter and no light will pass. By varying this electrical potential, the amount of effect on the twisted crystals can be altered to a point where linear control of light output is achieved.
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Direct-View LCD
This type of display device uses the methods described previously to generate video by placing vertical columns of red, green, and blue lters over a liquid crystal layer. Thin-Film Transistors control the amount of light passing through each pixel. The light source is generated behind the LCD array. Fluorescent lamps are the most common to use. A diffuser plate distributes the light from the lamps to provide uniform brightness to all areas of the screen. A polarizing sheet is installed next to allow only one plane of light to pass. This light enters the LCD structure and is twisted 90degrees. Another polarizing sheet is placed in front of the pixels at exactly 90 degrees. With no voltage present to twist the crystals into alignment, full passage of the backlighting is allowed. Control of the light output from each pixel is now possible by scanning the matrix of pixels using carefully timed pulses at the horizontal and vertical planes of the columns and rows. Figure 1-5 illustrates a typical LCD panel.
This last bullet can be more difcult to discern since the distortion can be caused by the video process circuits rather than those used to control pixel
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Backlighting
All LCD televisions, whether a direct-view or projection type, require a light source be present to pass through the LCD crystals and out to the viewer. In direct-view units the current choice is multiple uorescent tube lamps whose light output is spread by a diffuser panel. Projection units utilize a high-intensity lamp. In Sony LCD projection units, the lamp light is split into red, green, and blue light components. These light components are sent to individual LCD panels for pixel control and recombined for projection to a screen. Since current LCD technology is unable to completely block backlighting, a small amount of light passes through the LCD crystals and can be seen as a dark gray raster. Ambient room lighting will determine how easy this is to see. In most cases it is easier to watch the screen as the unit is being turned off to see if the raster becomes slightly darker. All Sony LCD televisions contain protection circuits to monitor the circuits driving the backlight lamps. If the ballast control circuits or the lamp(s) fail, the unit will usually shut down and display a diagnostics indication. How this is done is unique to each model. Utilizing a troubleshooting owchart for that specic model is the best way to isolate the cause. Verication of backlighting should always be the rst step in isolating a no video condition regardless of the presence of protection circuits.
No video
A true no video condition assumes that none of the various inputs or tuner sources are displaying a picture. As mentioned earlier, it is important to immediately isolate the cause and determine if it lies within the video process or the panel control circuits. All Sony televisions generate what is known as On Screen Display graphics (OSD). Any display of on-screen graphics (such as channel, video input numbers, or customer setup menus) immediately disqualies the panel and the drive circuits as the cause. On-screen graphics can be a powerful troubleshooting tool but its use is unique to the design of the unit. A owchart specic to that chassis/ model should be used.
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Distorted Video
Distortions in the video can be a difcult challenge since it can manifest itself in many ways. Fortunately, many of the distortion issues that are caused by the panel control and driver circuits are unique and usually easy to identify. Distortions can be classied into the following groups: Unlit or fully lit rows or columns of pixels Digital distortion across the screen Improper video level Dark or colored spots on the screen
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White Balance
White balance adjustments are provided to vary the output level of the red, green, and blue LCD panels to achieve proper gray-scale of the displayed image. In a direct-view LCD television, the level of each red, green, and blue pixels are varied. Most Sony televisions have more than one white balance setting. Three are most common. They are: Cool, Neutral, and Warm. Neutral is a true white balance. If a test pattern were to be displayed using a stair-step pattern from full white to black, all of the brightness levels of the scale would be true black, white and gray. The Cool setting adds a small amount of blue to give the picture a hot look. Warm contains a small amount of red to soften the intensity of the picture. Adjusting of white balance is only required if the unit has had a board replacement in which the circuits controlling the balance are located. Other situations where white balance will require adjustment include aging of the unit through time, or when someone else has changed the settings.
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A
Start Initial Analysis
No
Yes
Is Video Distorted?
No
Yes
Is Video Present?
Yes
No
Is Audio Present?
Yes
No
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Yes
Replace B-Board
No
Replace G1-Board
A1-Board Yes
Yes
IMPORTANT LCD Panel and Board part numbers are serial number dependent. Go to appendix and reference serial number range for proper part number of component .
G1-Board
A1-Board
Replace B-Board
No
Replace B-Board
Replace A1-Board
Replace G1-Board
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B-Board
G1-Board
Yes
A1-Board
No
Replace A1-Board NOTE: Confirm Power Supply operation on both the G1 & A1 boards reference Flowchart B
Replace G1-Board
No
Replace B-Board
Replace B-Board
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C-2
Unit Shuts OFF RED LED Flashing
A1-Board
G1-Board
Is voltage 3V Present?
No
No
Replace A1-Board
No
Replace G1-Board
A1-Board
Excessive temperature to the touch Is Replace Temperature No of LCD Panel LCD Panel only warm to the Assembly touch? Normal temperature to Yes the touch
A1-Board
No
Replace A1-Board
Replace B-Board
Replace G1-Board
Yes
Replace B-Board
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D
No Video
IMPORTANT LCD Panel and Board part numbers are serial number dependent. Go to appendix and reference serial number range for proper part number of component.
Yes
No
Replace A1-Board
Check External Device and Separate Connections Swap Devices and Connections
Replace A1-Board
Yes
Turn ON User Menu TV OK Repair External Yes Devices or Connections and Re-Test Are External Devices and Connections OK?
No
Check LVDS Cable Connections between B Board & LCD Panel Assb.
Yes
Replace B-Board
No
G1-Board
Replace A1-Board
Yes
Is Voltage 6V Present?
No
Replace G1-Board
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No
Yes
No
Replace A1-Board
Replace B-Board
Yes
Check External Device and Connections Swap Devices and connections Good
Replace B-Board
No
Replace B-Board
Replace A1-Board
IMPORTANT LCD Panel and Board part numbers are serial number dependent. Go to appendix and reference serial number range for proper part number of component.
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F
NOTE: Confirm all DC Voltages to circuit boards before replacing No Audio (Speaker Outputs)
No
Check External Devices and Connections Swap Devices and connections Good
Bad
Replace TU-Board
Replace G1-Board
No
Replace U1-Board
Replace H2-Board
Replace A1-Board
Yes
Connections OK?
No
Replace A1-Board
IMPORTANT LCD Panel and Board part numbers are serial number dependent. Go to appendix and reference serial number range for proper part number of component .
Replace UD-Board
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A
Start Initial Analysis
No
Yes
Is Video Distorted?
No
Yes
Is Video Present?
Yes
No
Is Audio Present?
Yes
No
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B
Unit will Not Turn- ON (No Power)
AU-Board
No
No
Yes
Connections OK?
Yes
No
Repair connections
Yes
Yes
Yes
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Protection Mode Troubleshooting Flowchart C1 KLV-32M1 Protection Mode Troubleshooting Flowchart C-1
C-1
Unit Shuts OFF RED LED Flashing NOTE: All voltages are measured prior to unit shutdown
BL-Board
GL-Board
Yes
GL-Board
No
Replace AU-Board A-1071-844-A NOTE: Confirm Power Supply operation on both the GL & AU boards reference Flowchart B
No
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C-2
Unit Shuts OFF RED LED Flashing
BL-Board
GL-Board
No
No
GL-Board
Excessive temperature to the touch Is Replace Temperature No LCD Panel of LCD Panel 1-805-640-11 only warm to the Assembly touch? Normal temperature to Yes the touch
BL-Board
No
No
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Yes
ULU-Board
Yes
Check External Devices and Separate Connections Swap Devices and Connections
Is Voltage 9V Present?
Yes
No
Is Voltage 5V Present?
Yes
No
ULU-Board
No
Check LVDS Cable Connections between BL Board & LCD Panel Assb.
Yes
Is Voltage 5V Present?
No
No
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E
Video Distorted
Turn ON USER MENU
Yes
No
Yes
Check External Devices and Connections Swap Devices and connections Good
No
Yes
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F
No Audio (Speaker Outputs)
Check External Devices and Connections Swap Devices and connections Good
Bad
Yes
Replace ULU-Board A-1052-705-A Replace H3-Board A-1073-555-A Replace ULU-Board A-1052-705-A Replace P-Board A-1052-776-A
Is Voltage 9V Present?
No
Yes
Yes
Connections OK?
No
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A
START
No
Is Video Normal?
No
Yes
Yes
Audio Present ?
No
Yes
No
FINISHED
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B
Unit Does Not Turn On
Yes
Flashing Orange ?
Yes
Turn Unit On
No
RED
Led Flashing ?
GREEN
Yes
Flashing Orange ?
No
Yes
>10sec
Flashing Red?
Yes
Power Circuits OK
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C
Protect Mode
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Video Problem
NOTE: The backlight should be on . The unit normally shuts down and goes into panel alarm protect .
Video Present ?
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Distortion In Video?
No
Yes
DONE
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Audio Problem
Audio Heard ?
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Distorted?
No
DONE
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Appendix
KLV-26HG2 LCD Panel & Board Part# per Unit Serial Number
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Appendix
KLV-26HG2 LCD Panel & Board Part# per Unit Serial Number Cont.
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Appendix
Backlight Inverter Board (under Sheild) H1-Board A1-Board U1-Board MSB-Board MSX-Board TU-Board
H3-Board
MS-Board
B-Board
UD-Board
H2-Board
Appendix
GL-Board AU-Board
ULU-Board H1-Board
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Appendix
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Appendix
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Appendix
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Appendix
G1 Board
CN6004
A1 Board
To Inverter Board
CN4601 PS4601 IC4601 Secondary Power Supply CN4603 Q4605
1 11 23
1 \ 16.5V 5
MSB Board
3.3V Reg
AC Input
F601
D6000 IC6002 Primary Power Supply Q6007 PH6001 Q6007 IC6001 Standby 5V Power Supply
13
D3.3V to B-Board 12V Panel Volage to Logic Board Power 2 from B-Board 9V to B-Board
3.2V
5V Reg 9V Reg
8
D5V to B-Board
CN4603
STBY 5V
PS7001 Amplifier
11 3 1
3.2V
PS6450
CN6006
30V Reg
Tuner Board
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Appendix
Protection Circuits
G1-Board IC6002 Primary Power Supply
UNREG 6V CN6003 5 - 7 CN4601 5 - 7 16.5V
13
B-Board
CN4603
25 24 21
13
D4607
4V
13V
3.3V 16.5V
Backlight DC IN_ALERT
IC4603 5V Reg
D4611 R4642
3V R4645
20
5V ALERT
IC4602 9V Reg
3.3V ALERT
I2C
UART
IC1002 Temp
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Appendix
Video Processing
9V
A1-Board
VID VID 9V
B-Board IC3600
V-Chip
G R B 3.3V V-Chip OSD 1080i, 720p, 480p
IC2803
Switcher
Y/CV C
Y/CV
480i
IC3302
DRC
IC2511
Switcher
Y CB CR
C/CB CR MS
IC3007
CCP2
3.3V 2.5V MS
Component
I2C CCP_SW
Scan Converter
UART
IC7503
5V
IC1006
Main Micro
3.3V
LCD Drive
IC5802
LVDS TX
IC5804
2.5V 3.3V
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Appendix
Audio Processing
HP-Mute From B-Board
A1-Board
5V
Q7001 Q7002
L 9V 12V
Video 1 Video 2 RF
R L PS7001
Q7005 9V Q7006
12V R L
IC2803 IC2801
Switcher
R
IC7002
Audio Control
DVI
Switcher
Audio Processor
IC7011
IC7007
Audio Amplifier
Q7018 Q7019
9V L
Q7007
Component
L L
IC2802
Switcher
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Appendix
GL-Board
RY601
CN652
1 \ 5
AU-Board
CN5504 IC7002 Secondary Power Supply Q7003 Q7002
A47 A43 B39 3.2V B45
16.5V D6000
3.2V A38
5 \ 8
AC Input
Power 2 from B-Board D5V to BL -Board Reg 9V to BL -Board Reg 5V to ULU -Board
9V Reg PS7000
1 PS8500 \ 2
9V Reg 5V Reg
AU9V (Audio)
B44 17
STBY 5V
CN5500
Audio Amplifier
30V Reg
3.2V
12
Tuner
CN5504
PS7001
15 14
A39 A50
STBY 5V
14
CN651
CN7000
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Appendix
Protection Circuits
GL-Board IC621 Primary Power Supply
UNREG 10.5V
CN652
11
12
BL-Board
CN651
5-8
Panel Detect
8.5V
AU9V
PS7000
IC7003 5V Reg
IC7005 5V Reg
R5582 R5505
3V
A41
5V ALERT
19
Q7001 D5VV SW
Q7003 Panel 5V SW
4.9V
A43
Panel 5V
Q7000 D3.3V SW
A47
3.3V ALERT
I2C UART
AU-Board
IC1002 Temp
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Appendix
Video Processing
9V
ULU-Board
VID Y/CV C VID
BL-Board IC2003
V-Chip
G R B 3.3V V-Chip OSD 1080i, 720p, 480p NOTE: DRC 1.8V & 3.3V
IC9602
Switcher
9V Y/CV C/CB
480i
IC3002
DRC
AU-Board RF Tuner
IC2006
CCP2
3.3V 2.5V
IC9801
CR
Switcher
I2C
Scan Converter
UART
IC4007
HDMI
P-Board IC9800
Switcher
Y CB CR CCP_SW
Component Input
IC1002
Main Micro
3.3V
LCD Drive
IC4502
5V I2C
LVDS TX
IC4504
2.5V 3.3V
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Appendix
Audio Processing
HP-Mute From BL-Board EQ SW From BL-Board
ULU-Board
9V
AU-Board
Mute Q8603 Q8604
R L
L/R
9V
9V 9V
IC830 0 EQ IC830 1 Amp
Q8601 Q8602
9V
9V
9V
IC8302 Switch IC8303 Switch
RF
TU-Board P-Board
IC9602
Switcher
R
R L
IC8001
Audio Selector
R L
IC800 2 Amp
HDMI
Audio Processor
IC8100
IC9600
Switcher
L
Q8002
9V
Q8300
IC850 0 Amp
9V
Component
IC9601
9V L
Switcher
Mute
J9302 TB9300
IC8600 Switch
IC8501
9V
9V
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Appendix
G BOARD
QH BOARD
UD BOARD M BOARD
VIDEO DATA (WHITE CONNECTOR)
2/10/05
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Appendix
2 3 4 5
RY6000 STBY 6V
D6000 SW 24V
PFC CIRCUIT
D6301
CN6300
T6201 D6302 PFC LVP PROT 24V OVP 24V LVP T6202 D6304 D6305 KDL42XBR950 ONLY D6303
24V
1 2 3
CN6301
2 3 4 4 9
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Appendix
Audio Processing
CN5005 CENTER SPEAKER IN RELAY
RELAY
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2005 Sony Electronics, Inc. EMCSA - A Service Company 1 Sony Drive Park Ridge, New Jersey 07656 Reproduction in whole or part without written permission is prohibited. All rights reserved
6/29/05