-1

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

 01

) ( 1-1
Essais de masse absolu ciment

1-2 ssais de masse apparenter

1-2-1 CIMENT
1-2-2 SABLE
-1-1
* :
. ) ( Le Liant


)(.
* :
1

 1/1000

)(2-+20

)(

)( )(* :


.
* )(:
:

g 59.73 = 1m
:m2=159.55g
:

m 3 = 135.45 g
:m4=20g
)(:
m5=150.42g
:
o
T=26
-1 :
eau
T=24
T=24
eau =159.76-59.735/0.9971
=m2-m1/ V
V=99.92m3

:
-2 :
0.754g/cm 135.45-59.735 m3-m1/V= t= =100.315/
-3 m3-(m5-m4)=135.45-=:
(150.42-20) mt
mt=5.03g
-4 ) ( :
/Vc=6.671cm3 5.03/0.754 t = Vc=mt
:
Vc=20/6.671 =2.998g/cm3/m4 c=

*:
2.998
3.0 .3.2
100.315 100
.
:


3.0 3.2
.

1-2
) (
-1-2-1le ciment:
* :
.
* :
1g3
1000 .....* :


0.080 <
* :


20 10
.
1
.
*
m1=300g
m2=1240g )
(
M2-m1/V =1240-300/1000=dapciment
dapciment=0.94g/cm3
* ) (:
)(
15 %20
60-30

.
* : 5
.

-1-2-2 :le sable

* :
.
* :
.....
* : 5
5/0
* :
1 5 10 ) (
.

* :
: 1 105 5 - .
) 2 ( :-1 )-.(-
-2 10
.
-3 .

-4 m1=300g
-5 ) +( m2=1940g
:
-1-1 :
m2-m1/V =1940-300/1000 =1.64g/cm3 = Dap sable
-1-2 :
Dapsable=2150-300/1000=1.85g/cm
:
0.94g/cm
>DAP<1.2 1

02

* :
) (
* :
Blain

 )(* :

3.10 )3.103.00( 150100
.

) (.
) U (

) (
.

* : 4
88=4
89=3
82=2
81=1
:
= :
:
:

 : = )0.255 (
:

= + 1 + 2 + 3 / 4 = 85.00 = 4/
:
2
= 4166.75 = 85 *255.*68.9*25.6 /
* :
/ C.P.A / MPA4.25
=) ( 4500 3500 /2
* :
)3500<4146.75<4500 /2(

 03
-1
)(

Analyse granulomtrique d un
sable

* :


* :

))0.080 10

 .....
2
* :
10 >10

5 1
) ( Tamist
5 )( Refus
* :


A) NORME-GOST-RUSSE
B) NORME AFNOR France
A) NORME-GOST-RUSSE
* :
) ( identification des sols

.
* :
-

) 10 0.08( )GOST(AFNOR
-

 . 2 * :
:)KG) M 0.2Dmax
5mm=Dmax
(1kg
M5(kg=5*0.2
1 ) ( 2) (
.
w=0 Etuve 105
) (
)( 105
3

01

2
4

02

03

* : 10

5 ) (

 ( Refus)D>5mm 1 D>5mm
)( Passants
* : ) (
- Gost 10.14 0.315 0.63 1.25 2.5/

- :
* 1: 2
* 10
* 10 5 %5
) 5 ( refus
* 34 1966=34-2000
%100
2000
x
34
X=1.7<5%
0 5
.
- :
10 324 5
( ) Gost
Mt = 1kg

%
100
86.85
76.55
59.05
33.1

%
0
13.15
23.45
40.95
66.9

)(g
0
131.5
234.5
409.5
669

)(g
0
131.5
103
175
295.5

5
2.5
1.25
0.63
0.315

158.5
124.5

0.16/0.14
0.08

827.5
82.75
17.25
952
95.2
4.8
1000-4.8
/
/
= 48
= (FILLER) % 4.8
% Mf = 322.4/100 = 3.22
:
)
. .

04

* :
* :
Eprovattes ) ( ) 28- 18 -

 5 0.5
: 1g 111g
5g
480g
13g 12g

* :
5 125 3
:
4 2 ) ( 4 2 ) (* :



10.
60 30

)(

) (
20
* :1

1g m=120

\(130g 120(1+
)( volume de terre
* :2

h2 Esv=h'2/h1

h'2

h1

61.11

63.88

8.8

9.2

14.4

Lypede
sable
lioua

Es=h2/h1

76.92

82.90

9.0

9.7

11.7

Badj lave

36

39.75

8.8

9.9

24.9

Badj non
lave

h1

h'2

h2

h1
h2

h'2

* :
Es 60 = 61.11<70 :
Es= 77% 70 %80
Es=36<60 )(

* :

S'insre le Tusean

05

Los angeles

* : )(

.

ESSAIE DE CHOC .LES ANGLES
:
* 1
*
*
* .......

*
*
:
.1 :
20/0 15/25+7/15
...... .
.2
.
: 7/15 15/25

. gante A-T) (roche de carrire
- 7/15
=m1
15
2500g =m2
10

m3

-1

: 15/25
m2
20
M2=2500g

16

= m3

M=m2+m2

:

) 11 (
B
.
: 500
25
.
) (.
-1
. poudre
-2

-3
.
:
P1=500g
P2= 3907h
p2 :
norme afnor 1.6norme giost 1.7
P2
3907
= 100
100 = 21.8%
p1
5000
LA = 22%
= LA

 :

B
.

 06
-1
-2

:
-

 -1
:
.
-2 :
:





.
:
* Appareil de vicat :
300 .
*
* ) +(
* 700
*
*
*
*
:
-1 :
. 500 % 28-25 .

 :
10 V1
90 15

90 V1
.
:
.
20
d :
) d = 3 (

30 3

d = 3.5 4 %27.25
)(les adjevants
:
(d = 5 7(6+ - 1mm
-2 :
Gost
:
Gost :
. - ) ( .

:
) (
) ( , ,
:
)(
10:25H - 10:07H
10:30H - 10:25H
10:35H - 10:30H
+

0
0
0

"
"

"
"
mm+15
"
"

"
%27.25
"
"
"
"

4 - 3.5
105

) 3( 1 15
.

:
:
-1 (d = f(E/C
-2 (d = f(t

 07
Le mortier

:
E/C
.
:
= 105 mm 115 mm
}E/C = 0.4 0.5 { 0.4 - 0.5

 500 )( 1500 )(sable normalis :

) , ...( :
E/C E/C = 0.43 E E = 0.43 500 = 2.15ml )500( :30 30 90
, 60 .
) ( .
15
10
:

100

30
:

- = + 1 2 / 2
E = 25 mm
115 < 116.5 = 123 + 110

:
,
E/C = 0.42 E = 210 ml
= 107 + 110 / 2 = 108.5
:

, )
(
) ( 28
) 3( 16/4/4
60
28 ) (.
:
:
) 115 < 116.5 (

 ) ) E
)
(.
:
105 < 108.5 < 115
:
:



) (Les .
taux deau t calcul
)
. (16/4/4
, )28
( ) (

2 PL
3bh

860 835 760

730 715 650
3650 3575 3250

(R fL (N/cm
(Rt (N/cm
(P (N

= RfL
b =h
16
4

4
3

10

:
) . (

Presse
Sokle

:
... 71 94 95 85 81 91
91.25
P 91.25 1000
=
= 57.03MPA
F
40 40

= Rc

CPj 42.5
MPA 42.5 1.5 7
28
MPA 57.
:

) MPA 8.2 (
) MPA 57(
CPj 42.5 ) (

CPj 7 ) (

 08
) (

 -1 ( Rb (
-2.
:
)( *

42.5
*
:

Rb

) Rc ex : cpj
(


C
) 0.5
E

) Rb (
)(
A
Rc
C

E

(Rb = A Rc

-1 C/E
C/E 2.5 C/E :
-2 :

C
Rb
=
+ 0 .5
E A Rc

-3 :
C
C = E
E

 -4 :
1000L
1000

1
+
Pc Pc

1m

= Pc
Pc

: Pc
: (
(
:
:

P = (1 ) 100

-5 :

C E Pc
S = 10 0 ( )+ ( ) + ( ) sable
c Pc
:
1 ) (S,E,Pc, C,C/E 1 3
= 6
:
Pc = 2.55 = 1.45kg/L , 20.
s = 1.65 s = 2.65
CPj 42.5 c = 1.15 c = 3
)300 300(
A = 0.6 = 1.40
- 2 3 :

% 0.25

 % 1
- 3 :

)
( ) (
:
:
(1 C/E
C
Rb
300
=
= + 0.5
+ 0.5 = 1.68
E
A Rc
0.6 425
E
= 0.60
C

(2 E : = , 6 20 E = 185
CPA CPj
E = 185 +10 + 15 = 200 L
(3
C
E =1.68 210
E
C = 353kg
=C

(4 :
1000
1
P
+
Pc

= Pc

1.45
P = (1 ) = (1
) = 0.431
2.55

= 1.44
1000
1.44
1
0.43
+
1.45 2.55
Pc =1219.5 =1220kg
= Pc

(5 :
C
E
Pc

S = 1000 ( +
+
s
c c Pc

353 210 1220

( S = 1000
+
+
2.67 = 513.84
3
1
2.55

S = 514 Kg

: 16/32

= h r
= 32 3.14 8
= 6431cm
= 6.431dm

V
V
V
V

:
01
03
Majoration
prouvette prouvettes
20%
1.351
4.0534
4.864
2.271
6.814
8.177
7.8495
23.459
28.259
3.307
9.921
11.905

1dm3

1m3

0.210
0.353
1.220
0.514

1.68
210
353
1220
514

C/E
E
C
Pc
S

) (
f = 6 - 6.5
%0.25 22
%1
: ) (

 09

-1 )
: (Lultrasson
: .

 :
)(Lultrasson :
) (Lultrasson ,
:

(V3(m/s (t3(ms (V2(m/s (t2(md (V1(m/s (t1(ms

4440
71.1
4490
70.4
4470
70.7
) 1 (
4520
70.3
4500
70.6
4490
) 2 70.8 ( %0.25
4630
68.1
4600
68.5
4590
68.6
) 3 ( %1
ms: Micro Second
m/s: Mtre / second
, .
(Indices sckliromtiques (I

10 9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
36 34 32 30 32 30 30 32 44 30
) 1 (
) 2 30 37 33 37 33 30 30 28 33 30 ( %0.25
40 32 28 28 33 42 34 31 38 30
) 3 ( %1

) 1 (
) 2 ( %0.25
) 3 ( %1

V
32
30
32

(I (MPA
4467
4503
4607

:
20
, 40
)(

 -2
: .
:

) 1 (
) 2 ( %0.25
) 3 ( %1

kN
365
275
305

:
P
)Rb = ( daN / cm)ou ( MPA
F
365 100
= Rb1
= 182daN / cm = 18.2 MPA
201
18.2 1.25 = 22.75MPA

% 25
:
% 25
:

275 100
= Rb 2
= 137 daN / cm = 13.7 MPA
201
13.7 1.25 = 17.125MPA

305 100
= 152daN / cm = 15.2 MPA
201
15.2 1.25 = 19 MPA
= Rb3

% 25