Diketahui :

Tulangan:

18 D
22
b =
450 mm

337500 mm2

h =

750 mm

Ast

6845.14 mm2

40
55
695
23
225

D22
As = As'
c
Es

=
=
=
=
=

380.133 mm2
3422.57 mm2
0.003
200000
0.02028

Sb
d'
d
f'c
fy

=
=
=
=
=

lentur murni

mm
mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa

mode keruntuhan seimbang

po (Kn)
Mn
a
Cb
T'
ab (mm) f's (Mpa) C (Kn)
(KNm) (mm)
(mm)
(Kn)
935.59 175.07 8004.4596 505.45 429.636 534.71 3779.73 770.08

Mnb

T (Kn)

Pnb (Kn)

770.08

3779.73 1098.29 0.291

(Knm)

Rumus-rumus :
1. Lentur Murni

3.2 hitung ab
ab = 1cb <= h

Mn = Ast x fy (d-a/2)
3.3 hitung tegangan tulangan tekan

a = 0,85

fs = cEs

<= fy

3.4 hitung gaya-gaya internal

C = 0,85 x f'c x b x a

2. Tulangan
=

T' = A's x f's

T = As x fy

3. Mode Keruntuhan Seimbang

3.1 hitung Cb
Cb =

600
600 +

3.5 hitung keseimbangan gaya Pnb

Pnb = 0,85 x f'c x b x a + A's x f's - As x fy
3.6 hitung momen Mnb

Mnb = C( - ) + T'( - d') + T(d

2 2
2

3.7 hitung eksentrisitas eb

=

STB-DIAGRAM INTERAKSI | LIDIA AGUSTINA | 111144017 | 2-TPPG

eb (m)

Contoh Perhitungan:

Total luas penampang

Ast

= 18 x /4 222
= 6842,38 mm2

Luas penampang
Ag

=bxh
= 450 x 750 = 337500 mm2

Cek rasio tulangan terhadap luas penampang tulangan

2,

= 0,02

maka 0,01 < <0,08 ok

a. Prosedur pembuatan diagram interaksi

Lentur Murni
Mn = Ast x fy x ( d - 2
a

=
=

,
2,
,

22
2

= 174,997 mm

Mn

= 68

, 88 x 225 x ( 695 -

,
2

10 -6

= 935,271 KNm
b. Mode keruntuhan seimbang
Cb =

c.

22

= 505,45 mm

Menentukan titik dalam keadaan seimbang (Mnb dan Pnb )

Cb = 505,45 mm

Hitung ab
ab

= 1 x cb
= 0,85 x 505,45 = 429,63 mm

STB-DIAGRAM INTERAKSI | LIDIA AGUSTINA | 111144017 | 2-TPPG

Hitung tegangan tulang tekan

fs

= c x Es x (

) fy

= 532,73 Mpa 225 Mpa not ok

jadi fs = fy = 225 Mpa

Hitung gaya internal = gaya tekan (dan c , T dan T )

C

= 0,85 x fc x b x ab

= (0,85 x 23 x 450 x 429,63)10-3

= 3779,67 KN

= Ast x fs
= (6842,38 x 225) 10-3
= 1539,53 KN

T = T = 1539,53 KN

Hitung Pnb
Pnb

= 0,85 x fc x b x ab + (As - fc As x fy )
= 0,85 x fc x b x ab
=( 0,85 x 23 x 450 x 429,63) 10-3

Pnb

= 3779,67 Kn

Hitung Mnb
Mnb = C( - ) + T'( - d') + T(d
2 2
2
= [3779,67 ( 2 Mnb = 1590,75 KNm

2 ,
2

) + 1539,53 (

- 55) + 1539,53 (695

) 10-3

Hitung eb
Eb =
,

= 0,42

(Mnb;Pnb) ( 590,75 ; 3779,67)

d. Mode keruntuhan Tarik

Asumsi

c < cb
500 < 505,45

Hitung tegangan tulangan tarik

STB-DIAGRAM INTERAKSI | LIDIA AGUSTINA | 111144017 | 2-TPPG

fs

= c x Es x (

) fy

= 534 Mpa 225 Mpa not ok

jadi fs = fy = 225 Mpa

Hitung ab
ab

= 1 x cb
= 0,85 x 500 = 425 mm

Hitung gaya-gaya internal

C

= 0,85 x fc x b x ab

= (0,85 x 23 x 450 x 425)10-3

= 3738,93 KN

= Ast x fs
= (6842,38 x 225) 10-3
= 1539,53 Kn

T = T = 1539,53 Kn

Hitung Pnb
Pnb

= 0,85 x fc x b x ab + (As - fc As x fy )
= 0,85 x fc x b x ab
=( 0,85 x 23 x 450 x 425) 10-3

Pnb

= 3738,93 Kn

Hitung Mnb
Mnb = C( - ) + T'( - d') + T(d
2 2
2
= [3738,93 (
(695

2
2

) + 1539,53 (

- 55) + 1539,53

) 10-3

Mnb = 1100,22 KNm

Hitung eb
Eb

=
=

,22
,

= 0,294

(Mnb ; Pnb) (1100,22; 3738,93)

STB-DIAGRAM INTERAKSI | LIDIA AGUSTINA | 111144017 | 2-TPPG

Tabel mode keruntuhan akibat tarik

Mode Keruntuhan akibat tarik

C (Kn)

Cb (mm)

a (mm)

C (Kn)

T' (Kn)

T (Kn)

Pnb (Kn)

450.00

505.45

429.64

534.71

3779.73

941.21

941.21

3779.73

1207.82

0.320

400.00

505.45

340.00

517.50

2991.15

941.21

941.21

2991.15

1215.56

0.406

350.00

505.45

297.50

505.71

2617.26

941.21

941.21

2617.26

1194.53

0.456

300.00

505.45

255.00

490.00

2243.36

941.21

941.21

2243.36

1157.60

0.516

250.00

505.45

212.50

468.00

1869.47

941.21

941.21

1869.47

1104.79

0.591

200.00

505.45

170.00

435.00

1495.58

941.21

941.21

1495.57

1036.09

0.693

150.00
100.00

505.45
505.45

127.50
85.00

380.00
270.00

1121.68
747.79

941.21
941.21

941.21
941.21

1121.68
747.79

951.50
851.01

0.848
1.138

50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00

505.45
505.45
505.45
505.45

42.50
0.00
-42.50
-85.00

-60.00
#DIV/0!
1260.00
930.00

373.89
0.00
-373.89
-747.79

941.21
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

941.21
#DIV/0!
4312.44
3182.99

373.89
0.00
-373.89
-747.79

734.64
602.37
454.22
290.17

1.965
#DIV/0!
-1.215
-0.388

-140.55

505.45

-119.47

834.79

-1051.02

#DIV/0!

2857.13

-1051.02

145.46

-0.138

f's (Mpa)

Mnb (Knm)

e. Mode keruntuhan Tekan

Asumsi c < cb
450 < 505,45

Hitung tegangan tulangan tekan

fs

= c x Es x (

) fy

= 526,67 Mpa 225 Mpa not ok

jadi fs = fy = 225 Mpa

Hitung ab
ab

= 1 x cb
= 0,85 x 450 = 382,5 mm

Hitung gaya-gaya internal

C

= 0,85 x fc x b x ab

= (0,85 x 23 x 450 x 382,5)10-3

= 3365,04 KN

= Ast x fs
= (6842,38 x 225) 10-3

STB-DIAGRAM INTERAKSI | LIDIA AGUSTINA | 111144017 | 2-TPPG

eb (m)

= 1539,53 Kn
T = T = 1539,53 Kn

Hitung Pnb
Pnb

= 0,85 x fc x b x ab + (As - fc As x fy )
= 0,85 x fc x b x ab
=( 0,85 x 23 x 450 x 382,5) 10-3

Pnb

= 3365,04 Kn

Hitung Mnb
Mnb = C( - ) + T'( - d') + T(d
2 2
2
= [3365,04 (
(695

2,
2

) + 1539,53 (

- 55) + 1539,53

) 10-3

Mnb = 1110,97 KNm

Hitung eb
Eb

=
,

= 0,33

(Mnb;Pnb) (1110,97; 3365,04

Table mode keruntuhan akibat tekan

Mode Keruntuhan akibat tekan

C (Kn)

Cb (mm)

a (mm)

f's (Mpa)

C (Kn)

T' (Kn)

T (Kn)

Pnb (Kn)

863.00

505.45

429.64

534.71

3779.73

941.21

941.21

3779.73

1207.82

0.320

840.00

505.45

714.00

560.71

6281.42

941.21

941.21

6281.42

715.44

0.114

800.00

505.45

680.00

558.75

5982.30

941.21

941.21

5982.30

811.75

0.136

750.00

505.45

637.50

556.00

5608.41

941.21

941.21

5608.41

917.85

0.164

700.00
640.00
580.00

505.45
505.45
505.45

595.00
544.00
493.00

552.86
548.44
543.10

5234.51
4785.84
4337.17

941.21
941.21
941.21

941.21
941.21
941.21

5234.51
4785.84
4337.17

1008.05
1095.31
1159.70

0.193
0.229
0.267

Mnb (Knm)

STB-DIAGRAM INTERAKSI | LIDIA AGUSTINA | 111144017 | 2-TPPG

eb (m)

Mode Keruntuhan Seimbang

C (Kn)

Cb
(mm)

a
(mm)

f's (Mpa)

C (Kn)

T' (Kn)

T (Kn)

Mnb

Pnb (Kn)

(Knm)

8004.46

0.00

eb (m)

863.00

505.45

733.55

561.76

6453.41

941.21

941.21

6453.41

655.45

0.102

840.00

505.45

714.00

560.71

6281.42

941.21

941.21

6281.42

715.44

0.114

800.00

505.45

680.00

558.75

5982.30

941.21

941.21

5982.30

811.75

0.136

750.00

505.45

637.50

556.00

5608.41

941.21

941.21

5608.41

917.85

0.164

700.00

505.45

595.00

552.86

5234.51

941.21

941.21

5234.51

1008.05

0.193

640.00

505.45

544.00

548.44

4785.84

941.21

941.21

4785.84

1095.31

0.229

580.00

505.45

493.00

543.10

4337.17

941.21

941.21

4337.17

1159.70

0.267

518.82

505.45

441.00

536.39

3879.67

941.21

941.21

3879.67

1201.79

0.310

450.00

505.45

382.50

526.67

3365.04

941.21

941.21

3365.04

1220.70

0.363

400.00

505.45

340.00

517.50

2991.15

941.21

941.21

2991.15

1215.56

0.406

350.00
300.00

505.45
505.45

297.50
255.00

505.71
490.00

2617.26
2243.36

941.21
941.21

941.21
941.21

2617.26
2243.36

1194.53
1157.60

0.456
0.516

250.00

505.45

212.50

468.00

1869.47

941.21

941.21

1869.47

1104.79

0.591

200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
-50.00
100.00
140.55

505.45
505.45
505.45
505.45
505.45
505.45

170.00
435.00
127.50
380.00
85.00
270.00
42.50
-60.00
0.00 #DIV/0!
-42.50 1260.00

1495.58
941.21
941.21
1121.68
941.21
941.21
747.79
924.09
924.09
373.89 -205.35 -205.35
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
-373.89 4312.44 4312.44

1495.57
1121.68
747.79
373.89
0.00
-373.89

1036.09
0.693
951.50
0.848
851.01
1.138
734.64
1.965
602.37 #DIV/0!
454.22
-1.215

505.45

-85.00
119.47

-747.79 3182.99 3182.99

1051.02 2857.13 2857.13

-747.79
1051.02

505.45

930.00
834.79

STB-DIAGRAM INTERAKSI | LIDIA AGUSTINA | 111144017 | 2-TPPG

290.17

-0.388

145.46

-0.138

Diagram Interaksi

P (Kn)
9000

8000

7000
6403.57
6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

-1000

-2000
0

250

500

750

1000

1250

1500

M (KNm)

1750

STB-DIAGRAM INTERAKSI | LIDIA AGUSTINA | 111144017 | 2-TPPG