35 Cau Tong Hop Vat Ly

Anh ch GSTT chc cc em sm tr thnh cc tn sinh vin <3
GSTT GROUP SHARING THE VALUE

TUYN TP 200 BI VT L HAY V KH TP 1 GSTT GROUP

Cu 1: Cho mch in xoay chiu AB nh hnh v, trong in tr R =
20, cun d}y c in tr thun r =10, t cm L = 1/ H, t in c
in dung C thay i c. in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc
uAB = 1202cos100t (V). Ngi ta thy rng khi C = Cm th in p
hiu dng gia hai im M v{ B t cc tiu l U1min. Gi tr U1min khi
l:
A. 402 V B. 40 V C. 602 V D. 60 V
Tr li : |p |n B
=
r
( r)
2r
r
1

Vi , r c nh
min
= 0
Khi
= .
r

=
3
= 40V
Cu 2: Trong mch dao ng c T=0,12s. Ti thi im t
gi tr in tch v{ cng dng in l

0
1
Q 3
q =
2
, i
= 2mA. Ti thi im t
= t
(trong t
2012) gi tr mi ca chng l
0
2
Q
q =
2
, i
= 23mA. Gi tr ln nht ca l:
A. 240,12s B. 240,24s C. 241,33s D. 241,45s

r li : |p |n C
Khong c|c ca 2 vt: =

= 3 cos (5t
3
) 3cos (5t
6
)
= 3 cos (5t
3
) 3 cos (5t
5
6
)
= 3 cos (5t
2
)
Khi 2 vt gp nhau: = 0 (2 v tr M
)
Ban u vt M
(v tr gp nhau). Gc quay: = t = 5
Vy vt qua M
v{ M
6 ln (k c ban u)
Cu 3: Mt on mch ni tip gm cun d}y c in tr thun r = 100 3 O v{ t cm L = 0,191 H, t
in c in dung C = 1/4t(mF), in tr R c gi tr thay i c. in |p t v{o hai u on mch u =
200 2 cos(100tt) V. hay i gi tr ca cng sut tiu th trong mch t cc i. Xc nh gi tr cc
i ca cng sut trong mch.
A. 200 W B. 228W C. 100W D. 50W
Tr li : |p |n B
Ta c
= 60
= 40
= 20
a c: =
. ( r)
( r)
. t t = r th =
. t
t
.
t
2t
(t
(t
=
20
(t
20
= 0 t = 20 m{ t = 1003 t 1003 t
= 0.
a c bng bin thin:

Khi t = 1003 nn =
200
. 1003
3.100
20
= 228 ()
Cu 4: on mch oay chiu AB gm mt cun d}y mc ni tip vi mt in tr , AB = 150 2 V.
in |p hiu dng gia hai u in tr v{ hai u cun d}y ln lt l{ 70V 170V. Cng sut tiu th l{
75, gi| tr ca l{:
A. 65,3O B. 140O C. 160O D. 115,7O
Tr li : |p |n B.
a c
cun d}y c in tr thun r 0

a c
= (1502)
= (
v{

r v ta c
= 16100 =
= 80V v{ khi ta c
= 150V.
a c: =
(
m
m
=
(cos)
m
m{ tan =
=
150
80 70
= 1 cos =
1
2

= 75 =
(1502.
1
2
)
r
r = 300 m{
r
=
=
7
8
r
=
7
15
= 140
Cu 5: Khi thc hin giao thoa vi hai ngun kt hp O1O2 c|ch nhau 12 cm v{ c phng trnh
1

u =3cos(40t + )cm
6
;
2
5
u =3cos(40t - )cm
6
. Vn tc truyn sng 60cm/s. Tm s im dao ng vi bin
3 cm trn on O1O2?
A. 16 B. 8 C. 9 D. 18
Tr li : |p |n A
Gi s bin dao ng ca phn t M l 3 cm, ta s c phng trnh sng ti M l:
u
= u
= 3 cos (40t
2d
) 3 cos (40t
5
6
2d
)
= 6 cos (
(d
))cos (40t
(d
)
Bin ca im M = 6. cos(
(d
)) = 3cos2(
(d
)) =
1
4

1 cos (
2(d
) =
1
4

2(d
=
2
3
k2
[
d
= 3k 0,5 (1)
d
= 3k 2,5 (2)

(1) 12 3k 0,5 12 3,8 k 4,17 k = 3, ,4 c 8 im tha m~n
(2) ta c 3,16 k 4,83 c 8 im tha m~n. Vy tt c c 16 im tha m~n.
Cu 6: Cho on mch RLC ghp ni tip, cun cm thun c t cm L thay i: R = 120O,
4
10
C F
0,9t
= ,
in |p hai u on mch u = Uocos100tt(V). iu chnh L = L1 th ULmax = 250V. Tm gi tr ca L
L
U 175 2 = (V)?
A.
3,09
L H
t
= B.
0, 21
L H
t
= C.
3,1
L H
t
= D.
2,5
L H
t
=
Tr li : |p |n C
Ta c R=120 v ZC=90
a c
I =
1
(
(1
1

uy ra ta c
ln nht khi
1 nh nht khi
1
=
b
2a
=
v{ khi

=
= 250V
= 200V
a c
= 1752 =
=
1
210
hoc
17
5250
L =
2,1
hoc
3,088

Cu 7: on mch AB theo th t gm c|c on mch AM, MN v NB mc ni tip. on mch AM cha
in tr thun , on mch MN cha t in C, on mch NB cha cun dy khng thun cm r, L. t
v{o A, B in p xoay chiu u = 1302 cos(100t)V. Bit in p hiu dng
= 130V,
= 502V,
in p gia 2 im M, B lch pha 90
o
so vi in p gia 2 im A, N. H s cng sut ca on mch AB
l:
A. 0,642 B. 0,5 C. 0,923 D. 1

Tr li: |p |n C
Ta c gin vecto:
C
t
Gi F l{ trung im ca PQ ta c
C
MB AB NB
U 50 2(V); U U 130(V) OE 50 2;OP OQ 130 = = = = = =
R C AN
U x U x U x 2 EP EQ x;PQ x 2 = = = = = =
x 2
OF PQ; EF PF QF
2
= = =
2 2
2 2 2 2
x 2 x 2
PF OF OP 50 2 130 x 70(V)
2 2
| | | |
+ = + + = =
| |
| |
\ . \ .
uR
uC
ur
uL
uAB
uAN
uMB
O
P
Q
E
F
Vy

Cu 8: Trong giao thoa Y-ng c a = 0,8mm, D = 1,2m. Chiu ng thi hai bc x n sc
= 0,75m
v
= 0,45m vo hai khe. V tr trng nhau ca cc vn ti ca hai bc x trn mn l:

A. 0,225(k+1/2)mm (k = 0; 1; 2; 3....) B. 0,375(k+1/2)mm (k = 0; 1; 2; 3....)
C. 2(2k+1)mm (k = 0; 1; 2; 3....) D. 1,6875(2k+1)mm (k = 0; 1; 2; 3....)

Tr li : |p |n D
i
D
a
= 1,125(mm) i
D
a
= 0,675(mm)
Khi vn ti ca 2 bc x trng nhau th
(2k
1).
= 2k
1)

uy ra:
2k
1
2k
1
=
i
=
3
5

Ta c th vit: {
2k
1 = 3. (2k 1)
2k
1 = 5(2k 1)

V tr trng nhau lc bng:
= 3(2k 1).
i
2
= 3.
(2k 1)1,125
2
= 1,6875(2k 1)
h c|c |p |n khi k = 0 ta c |p |n tha m~n = (2k 1)i
Ch : Vi c|c b{i to|n c c|c i lng thay i v mi lin h gia chng, ta c th th loi
tr c|c |p |n sai, nh vy c th rt ngn thi gian lm bi.

Cu 9: Mt con lc n gm mt qu cu khi lng m = 250g mang in tch q = 10
-7
C c treo bng
mt si d}y khng d~n, c|ch in, khi lng khng |ng k chiu d{i 90cm trong in trng u c E
= 2.10
6
V/m ( E
c phng nm ngang). Ban u qu ng yn v tr cn bng. Ngi ta t ngt i

chiu ng sc in trng nhng vn gi nguyn ln ca E, ly g = 10m/s
2
. Chu k v{ bin dao
ng ca qu cu l:
A. 1,878s;14,4cm B. 1,887s; 7,2cm C. 1,883s; 7,2cm D. 1,881s;14,4cm

Tr li : |p |n D
i v tr c}n bng ban u, do F
= 0

Nn g
(
F
m
)
= 10,032 (m s
= 2
l
g
= 1,882 (s)
V{ tan =
F
=
qE
mg
= 0,08 suy ra
= l. tan = 0,072 (m)

Khi E
i chiu th v tr cn bng mi i sang pha bn kia (hnh v).

Bin chnh bng: 2
= 0,144 (m)

Cu 10: Ni hai cc ca mt m|y ph|t in xoay chiu mt pha v{o hai u on mch AB gm in tr
thun mc ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm. B qua in tr ca m|y ph|t. Khi roto quay u vi tc
n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1(A). Khi roto quay vi tc 3n
vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3(A) . Nu roto quay u vi tc
2n vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch l:
2 2 2
OP PE OE
cos 0,923
2OP.PE
+
= ~
A. R/ 3 B. 2R 3 C. R 3 D. 2R/ 3

Tr li : |p |n D
Khi roto quay vi tc n (vng/pht) th
Khi roto quay vi tc 3n (vng/pht) th

Khi roto quay vi tc 2n (vng/pht) th
Ch : Khi thay i tc quay ca roto th tn s ca dng in thay i hiu in th gia 2
u on mch cng thay i.
Cu 11: Ni hai cc ca mt m|y ph|t in xoay chiu mt pha v{o hai u on mch ngoi RLC ni
tip. B qua in tr dy ni, coi t thng cc i gi qua cc cun dy ca m|y ph|t khng i. Khi
Rto ca my pht quay vi tc n0 (vng/pht) th cng sut tiu th mch ngo{i t cc i. Khi
Rto ca my pht quay vi tc n1 (vng/pht) v n2 (vng/pht) th cng sut tiu th mch
ngoi c cng mt gi tr. H thc quan h gia n0, n1, n2 l:
A. n
= n
. n
B. n
= n
C.
2 2
2 1 2
0 2 2
1 2
n .n
n =
n +n
D.
2 2
2 1 2
0 2 2
1 2
n .n
n =2
n +n

Tr li: |p |n A
Gii theo phong cch t lun nh:
f = np = 2f n
E
= NB
Cng sut: = Icos = .
. =
1
C
)
.
, C, L c nh nn ta coi = C = L = 1

1 (
1
=
1
1
1
ma
Khi
1
1 min
Do (
) = (
)
1
=
1
=
2(
=
2(n
)
n

N: Cc em cn nm c cc tr tam thc bc 2 mi hiu r li gii bi ton ny

Cu 12: Mt cht im dao ng iu ha trn trc Oy. chnh gia khong thi gian ngn nht khi vt
i t v tr bin n v tr cn bng th tc l 40m/s. Khi vt c li 10cm th tc ca vt l 30m/s.
Chu k dao ng l:
2 2
L
U
I 1(A)
R Z
= =
+
2 2
L
3U
I 3(A)
R 9Z
= =
+
2 2 2 2
L L
L 2 2
2 2
L
L
R 9Z R 9Z 1
3 R 3Z
R Z 3
3 R Z
+ +
= = =
+
+
L1 L
2R
Z 2Z
3
= =
A.
s B.
s C.
s D.
s
Tr li : |p |n D
Ti A:
Ti B:
p dng cng thc: A
, ta c:
{
=
A
40
(1)
A
= 0,1
30
(2)

thay vo (2) ta c:

Cu 13: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, Ngun ph|t ng thi 2 bc x n sc
1
=0,64m() v
2
=0, 48m(lam). Trn mn hng v}n giao thoa, trong on gia 3 vn sng lin
tip cng mu vi vn trung tm c s v}n s|ng v vn lam l:
A. 4 v}n , 6 vn lam. B. 6 v}n , 4 vn lam. C. 7 v}n , 9 vn lam. D. 9
v}n , 7 vn lam
Tr li : |p |n A
C|c im c mu ging vn trung tm (hay c cc vn sng trng nhau) th tha mn

V
Trong khong gia 3 vn sng lin tip cng mu vi vn trung tm, ly k1 l 3, 6, 9 th k2 l 4, 8,
12.
Cc vn s|ng n sc nm trong khong gia 3 vn sng lin tip ng vi k1 l : 4, 5, 7, 8
C|c v}n s|ng n sc lam nm trong khong gia 3 vn sng lin tip ng vi k2 l : 5, 6, 7, 9,
10, 11
Vy c 4 v}n v 6 vn lam
Cu 14: Cho mch in AB gm mt in tr thun R mc ni tip vi mt t in
C v mt cun d}y theo ng th t. Gi M l{ im ni gia in tr thun v t
in, N im ni gia t in v cun d}y. t v{o hai u on mch in p
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 1203 V khng i, tn s f = 50Hz th o c
in p hiu dng gia hai im M v{ B l{ 120V, in p uAN lch pha
so vi in
p uMB ng thi u
lch pha
so vi uAN. Bit cng sut tiu th ca mch khi

l{ 360. Nu ni tt hai u cun dy th cng sut tiu th ca mch l:
A. 810W B. 240W C. 540W D.
180W

Tr li: |p |n C
A A
A 2
x = ;v =40 (m/s)
2
B B
x =0,1 (m);v =30 (m/s)

2 2
2
A 40 40 2
(1) = A=
2

2
2
2300 2300 2 0,2
=0,1 = = T= (s)
0,1 T 2300
1 2
1 1 2 2
2 1
k 3
x k k
k 4
= = = =
1 2 1 2
k , k Z k 3;k 4 e

u
lch pha
2
so vi u
chng t cun d}y c in tr

Mt kh|c u
lch pha
3
so vi u
nn u
lch pha
6
so vi u

T ta v c gin sau:
Lu l{ =
. 3 nn
= 120V v{ u
lch pha
3
so vi i
ta c
=
1
2
=
1
2
=
1
2

a c cng thc tnh cng sut: = I cos =
cos

Do , trc khi ni tt cun d}y =
cos
=
2
3
cos

au khi ni tt th
cos
=
3
2
= 540 ()
Cu 15: Trn mt cht lng ti hai im A, B cch nhau 17cm c hai ngun kt hp, dao ng theo
phng thng ng vi phng trnh: uA= uB = 2cos(50t)cm (t tnh bng s). Tc truyn sng trn
mt cht lng l{ 1,0m/s. rn ng thng Ax vung gc vi AB, phn t cht lng ti M dao
ng vi bin cc tiu. Khong cch MA nh nht bng
A. 2,25m. B. 1,50cm. C. 3,32cm. D. 1,08cm.

Tr li : |p |n C

t
M dao ng vi bin cc tiu v M gn A nht th M l giao ca vn cc tiu gn A nht vi
Ax.
Gi N l{ im dao ng vi bin cc tiu gn A nht nm trn AB.
Do trn AB khong cch gia im dao ng ci bin cc i v{ im dao ng vi bin cc
tiu gn nht l . ng thi A,B dao ng cng pha nn trung im ca AB dao ng vi
bin cc i. Do tha m~n c|c iu kin trn th

M thuc vn cc tiu i qua N th
Cu 16: Trong qu trnh truyn ti in nng i a, gim in |p trn ng dy ti in mt pha
bng n ln in p cn li cui ng d}y n{y. Coi cng dng in trong mch lun cng pha vi
in |p. cng sut hao ph trn ng dy gim a ln nhng vn m bo cng sut truyn n ni
tiu th khng i, cn phi tng in p ca ngun ln bao nhiu ln?
A.
()
. .
. .
()
. .
()
.

Tr li : |p |n A
v
4(cm)
f
= =
2 2 2 2
MA x MB MA AB x 17 = = + = +
1(cm)
4
=
NA 1,5(cm); NB 15,5(cm) NB NA 14(cm) = = =
2 2
MB MA 14(cm) x 17 x 14 x 3,32(cm) = + = ~
Gi s ban u trm pht ta c P, U, I. ni tiu th nhn c , , I
tha mn yu cu b{i to|n ta thay i in |p ban u thnh U1 khi trm pht c P1, I1,
ni tiu th nhn c P1, 1, I1
gim in p l:

'
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IR (n 1)IR
U U U' nU' I.R U' U (n 1)U'
n n
U U U ' I .R U U I .R
+
= = = = = + =
= = = +

Cng sut hao ph l:
2
hp
2
hp 2
1hp 1 1
P I .R
P
I .R I
P I .R I
a a a
=
= = = =

cng sut ni tiu th nhn c khng i th = 1
'
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
U'.I IR. a IR. a IR IR(a n)
U'.I U '.I U ' U U I .R
I n n a n a
+
= = = = + = + =
Vy
1
U a +n
=
U
a(n +1)

Cu 17: mt cht lng c hai ngun sng A, B c|ch nhau 19 cm, dao ng theo phng thng ng vi
phng trnh l{ uA = uB = acos20tt (vi t tnh bng s). Tc truyn sng ca mt cht lng l 40 cm/s.
Gi M l{ im mt cht lng gn A nht sao cho phn t cht lng ti M dao ng vi bin cc i
v cng pha vi ngun A. Khong cch AM l
A. 5 cm. B. 2 cm. C. 4 cm. D. 2 2 cm.

r li : |p |n C
= v. = v.
2
=
0,4.2
20
= 0,04 (m)
hng trnh sng t A gi n M l{: u
= acos (20t
) = acos (20t 50d
)
hng trnh sng t B gi n M l{ u
= acos (20t
) = acos (20t 50d
)
hng trnh sng ti M:
u = u
= 2 acos(25(d
)) . cos(20t 25(d
))
hn t cht lng ti M dao ng vi bin cc i cos(25(d
)) = 1 d
=
0,04k v t gn A nn ta ch t nhng im nm trn phn mt phng c b l{ ng trung trc
ca AB v{ cha A hay ta t 0 d
0,19 0 k 4,75
M k nguyn nn k=0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
+ k=0, 2, 4. :u = 2a cos(20t 25(d
))
= 25(d
)
ng pha = 2m d
= 0,08 m AB = 0,19 m 2,375 m = 3, 4 ,

{
d
= 0,04k
d
= 0,08m
d
=
0,08m0,04k
2
0,08.3 0,04.4
2
= 0,04(m)
+k=1, 3. u = 2a cos(20t 25(d
))
= 25(d
)
ng pha
= 2m d
= 0,08 m0,04 AB = 0,19 m 1,875

m = 2, 3,
{
d
= 0,04k
d
= 0,08m 0,04
d
=
0,08m0,04k 0,04
2
0,08.2 0,04.3 0,04

2
= 0,04(m)
d
= 4 cm hay AM
= 4 cm

Cu 18: t v{o hai u cun dy thun cm c t cm L mt in p xoay chiu u = U0cos100t (V).
Khi in p tc thi l 502 V th dng in tc thi trong mch l
A. Khi in p tc thi l 80V th

dng in tc thi l{ 0,6A. t cm ca cun dy l
A.
(H) B. 2 (H) C. (H) D.
(H)
Tr li : |p |n D
Chng ta bit rng vi on mch ch c cun cm th
u =
cos 100t i = I
cos (100t
2
) = I
sin100t
uy ra
u
= 1 vy ta c
{
(502)
(
2
2
)
= 1
80
0,6
= 1
1400
=
0,14
I
= 100 L =
1
(H)
Cu 19: Mt con lc l o t trn mt phng nm ngang gm l xo nh, cng k =50N/ m, mt u c
nh, u kia gn vi vt nh khi lng
1
m =100g. Ban u gi vt
1
m ti v tr l xo b nn 10 cm, t
mt vt nh khc khi lng
2
m = 400g st vt
1
m ri th nh cho hai vt bt u chuyn ng dc theo
phng ca trc l xo. H s ma s|t trt gia cc vt vi mt phng ngang = 0,05. Ly
2
g =10m/ s .
Thi gian t khi th n khi vt
2
m dng li l:
A. 2,16 s. B. 0,31 s. C. 2,21 s. D. 2,06 s.

Tr li: |p |n D
Vt m2 s ri khi m1 khi chng i qua v tr m l xo khng bin dng(1/4 chu k = /20(). Khi
m2 c vn tc tha m~n phng trnh
2 2
mv kA
= -mgA v = 0,9
2 2
.Tip sau m2 chuyn
ng chm dn u vi gia tc
2
a =g =0,5m/ s .
Vy thi gian cn tm t = v/a = 2,06s

Cu 20: Mt con lc l o treo thng ng, l o khi lng khng |ng k, cng k = 50N/m khi
lng vt treo m = 200g. Vt ang nm yn v tr c}n bng th c ko thng ng ung di l
o gi~n tng cng 12cm ri th cho n dao ng iu ha. Ly
10, g = 10m/s
. hi gian lc {n
hi t|c dng v{o gi| treo cng chiu vi lc hi phc trong mt chu k dao ng l{
A.2/15s B.1/30s C.1/15s D.1/10s

Tr li : |p |n C
gin l xo ti VTCB:
0
mg
l = = 4cm
k
. Bin dao ng:
0
A= l -l =8cm.
Tn s gc =5rad/ s
Chn chiu dng hng xung. Lc hi phc: F= -kx .
Lc {n hi tc dng v{o gi| treo (ngc chiu vi lc {n hi tc dng vo vt): ( )
dh 0
F = k l +x
lc {n hi tc dng vo gi treo v lc hi phc ngc chiu th:
( ) ( )
dh 0 0 0
1
F.F = -kx.k l +x > 0 -x l +x > 0 -l < x < 0 -4 < x < 0 = t = s
3 15

Lu : Lc {n hi tc dng v{o gi| treo (ngc chiu vi lc {n hi tc dng vo vt). Nu s
dng lc {n hi tc dng vo vt th
( )
dh 0
F = -k l +x
( )
0
0
x > 0
2 5 1
x l +x < 0 = + = t = s
x < -l = -4cm 3 3 3

Cu 21: Mt m|y ph|t in xoay chiu mt pha c in tr trong khng |ng k. Ni hai cc ca my
pht vi mt on mch gm cun cm thun mc ni tip vi in tr thun. Khi rto ca my quay
u vi tc gc 3n vng/s th dng in trong mch c cng hiu dng 3 A v h s cng sut ca
on mch bng 0,5 . Nu rto quay u vi tc gc n vng/s th cng hiu dng ca dng in
trong mch bng
A. 2 2A. B. 3A. C. 2 A. D. 3 3A.

Tr li : |p |n B
heo bi ta c:
L1 L2
1 2 1 2
1 2
Z 3Z
f 3f 3
U 3U
=
= e = e

Chn ZL2 = 1 th ZL1 = 3. Ta c:
1 1
1
2 2 2
L1
U U
I 3
R Z R 9
= = =
+ +
(*)
Li c:
L1
Z
cos 0,5 tan 3 3 R 3
R
= = = =
hay v{o (*) ta tnh c
1 2
U 6 3(V) U 2 3(V) = =
2
2
2 2
L2
U
I 3(A)
R Z
= =
+

Ch : Khi tn s thay i th khng ch cm kh|ng, dung kh|ng thay i m hiu in th cng
thay i.
Cu 22: rong qu| trnh truyn ti in nng i a, bit rng in |p tc thi u lun cng pha vi cng
dng in i v{ lc u, gim in th trn ng d}y bng 15% in |p ca ti tiu th. cng
sut ni tiu th nhn c khng i v{ gim cng sut hao ph trn ng d}y 100 ln, cn tng in
|p ca ngun ln :
A. 10 ln. B. 9 ln. C. 7,8 ln. D. 8,5 ln.

r li : |p |n D
Gi: 1, U1
, I1, 1 ln lt l{ hiu in th d}y, hiu in th ti tiu th, cng hiu dng,

cng sut hao ph ban u.
U2, U2
, I2, 2 ln lt l{ hiu in th d}y, hiu in th ti tiu th, cng hiu dng, cng
sut hao ph lc sau.
cng sut ni tiu th nhn c khng i th: 1
.I1=U2
.I2
heo b{i ta c:
= 15%
=
I
=
1
10

uy ra:
=
1
10
. Do :
= 8,5
Cu 23: Trn mt nc c hai ngun kt hp S1, S2 cch nhau 62cm dao ng theo phng trnh
u = acos 20t (mm). Bit tc truyn sng trn mt nc l{ 40 cm/s v{ bin sng khng i trong
qu trnh truyn. im gn nht ngc pha vi cc ngun nm trn ng trung trc ca S1S2 cch S1S2
mt on:
A. 2 cm B. 18 cm C. 6 cm D. 32 cm

Tr li : |p |n D

Gi M l{ im gn nht nm trn ng trung trc ca S1S2 ngc pha vi S1, S2.
Ta c (*)
lch pha ca M so vi S1, S2 l:
M ngc pha vi S1, S2 th
M gn S1, S2 nht ng thi tha mn (*) th k = 1.
Khong cch t M n S1S2 l
Ch : Vi M nm trn trung trc ca ng ni 2 ngun m 2 ngun ng pha ta lun c:

Cu 24: in p xoay chiu phng thc hnh c gi tr hiu dng 24V tn s 50Hz. Mt hc sinh cn
phi qun mt my bin |p t in p ni trn to ra c in p hiu dng bng 12V hai u
cun th cp khi h. Sau khi qun my mt thi gian, hc sinh ny qun mt s vng dy ca cc
cun d}y. to ra c my bin |p theo ng yu cu hc sinh n{y ~ ni cun s cp ca my vi
in p ca phng thc h{nh sau dng vn k c in tr rt ln o in p cun th cp h.
Ban u kt qu o c l 8,4V. Sau khi qun thm 55 vng dy vo cun th cp th kt qu o c
l 15V. B qua mi hao ph my bin |p. to ra c my bin |p theo ng yu cu hc sinh ny
cn phi tip tc gim bao nhiu vng dy ca cun th cp?
A. 15 vng B. 40 vng C. 20 vng D. 25 vng

r li : |p |n D

= 24(V) f = 50(Hz)
= 12(V)
v
4(cm)
f
= =
1 2
1
SS
d MS 3 2(cm)
2
= > =
2 d t
A=
(2k 1)
(2k 1) d 2(2k 1)(cm)
2
+
A= + t = = +
2
2 1 2
(SS )
h d 3 2(cm)
4
= =
2 d t
A=

Gi s n2 l{ s vng d}y hc sinh nh cun
n1 l{ s vng d}y cun s cp
=
n
= 2
=
24
8,4

55
55
=
24
15

n
= 70 n
= 200 n
= 100
Cn gim 125 100 = 25(vng)
Cu 25: Ni hai cc ca mt m|y ph|t in xoay chiu mt pha c 5 cp cc t v{o hai u on mch
AB gm in tr thun R=100, cun cm thun c t cm L= v t in c in dung C=
. Tc rto ca my c th thay i c. Khi tc rto ca my l n hoc 3n th cng
dng in hiu dng trong mch c cng gi tr I. Gi tr ca n bng
A. 10 vng/s B. 15 vng/s C. 20 vng/s D. 5 vng/s

r li : |p |n D
ut in ng cc i ca ngun in:
E
= N
= 2N
= E =
E
2
(coi in tr trong ca m|y ph|t khng |ng k
a c cng dng in qua mch: I =

Vi f = np
Do I
= I
nn:
L
1
C
)
L
1
C
)
L
1
C
)
L
1
C
)
L
C
=
L
C

(
) (
2L
C
) =
1
C
) =
1
C
)(
= (
2L
C
) C
=
4.10
()
Ta c: = 2f = 2np, thay vo () c:
1
=
1
4
(
1
n
1
n
) =
1
4
(
1
n
1
9n
) =
10
36
=
10
36

uy ra:
10
36
=
4.10
n = 5 (vng/s)
Cu 26: Mt con lc l o dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang vi chu k T = 2/5 (s), vt c khi
lng m. Khi l o c di cc i v vt c gia tc 1 m/s
2
th mt vt c khi lng m0 (m = 2m0)
chuyn ng vi tc 22,5cm/s dc theo trc ca l o n va chm {n hi xuyn tm vi vt m, c
41
H
6
-4
10
F
3
hng lm l xo nn li. Qu~ng ng m vt m i c t lc va chm n khi vt m i chiu chuyn
ng l
A. 5 cm. B. 11 cm. C. 9 cm. D. 13 cm.

r li : |p |n B
a c a
A = 1
A = 1 A =
1
=
1
5
= 0,04(m) (v =
2
= 5)
Gi v
l{ vn tc vt 1 sau va chm
v
l{ vn tc vt 2 sau va chm
{
2m
. 0,225
= m
. v
2m
. v
2m
. 0,225 = m
. v
2m
. v
{
v
2v
= 0,10125
v
2v
= 0,45

v
=
0,45 v
2
thay v{o (1)c
v
1
2
. (0,45 v
= 0,10125 v
= 0,3(m s )
Bin vt sau
A
0,04
0,3
0,07(m) = 7(cm)
Vt i c on ng
= A A
= 4 7 = 11(cm)
Cu 27: Cho hai vt dao ng iu ho trn cng mt trc to Ox, c cng v tr cn bng l gc O v
c cng bin v vi chu k ln lt l T1 = 1 s v T2 = 2 s. Ti thi im ban u, hai vt u min
c gia tc }m, cng i qua v tr c ng nng gp 3 ln th nng v{ cng i theo chiu m ca trc Ox.
Thi im gn nht ngay sau m{ hai vt li gp nhau l
A. B. C. D.

r li : |p |n B

= 3
= (
A
)
=
1
4
=
1
2
A
V 2 vt v tr c a 0 0 2 vt v tr =
A
2

dng vc t quay ta thy
{
= 2
2
3
=
4
3
= t =
=
4
9
(s)

Cu 28: on mch xoay chiu theo th t gm R, L, C mc ni tip c thay i c. Bit rng khi thay
i th in p hiu dng
khng i. Ta c kt lun
A.
= 2
B.
= C.
D.
= 2

r li : |p |n D
Ta c:
2
s
9
4
s
9
2
s
3
1
s
3
( )
2 2
L
LR
2 2
2
C L C
L C
2 2
L
U R +Z U
U = =
Z - 2Z Z
R + Z - Z
1+
R +Z

LR
U khng i th
2
C L C
C C 2 2
L
Z - 2Z Z
= 0 Z = 2Z
R +Z

Cu 29: Hai bc x m{u v mu tm khi truyn trong ch}n khng c bc sng ln lt l
= 760nm v{
= 400nm. Khi cho hai bc x ny cng truyn trong mt mi trng c chit sut i
vi tng bc x ln lt l n
= 1,33 v n
= 1,34 th t s nng lng ca 2 photon v t s bc sng

ca 2 bc x l
.
=
10
19
=
19
10
.
=
10
19
=
67
35
.
=
35
67
=
67
35
.
=
35
67
=
19
10

Tr li : |p |n A
Khi truyn qua c|c mi trng th tn s |nh s|ng khng i, vn tc v{ bc sng thay i:
2 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2
1 2 2 2 2
n n n v 19
= = = ; = = =
v n n n 10
'
' '
' ' '

Nng lng photon:
hc
= hf =
khng i do f khng i, l{ bc sng trong chn khng

Vy:
1 2
2 1
10
= =
19

Cu 30: Mch in AB gm R, L, C ni tip, uAB = U 2 cost. Ch c R thay di c v
2
1
LC
= . H s
cng sut ca mch in ang bng
2
2
, nu tng th
A. tng tr ca mch gim. B. cng sut ton mch tng.
C. h s cng sut ca mch gim. D. hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr tng.

Tr li : |p |n D
cos =
=
2
2
=

a c =
tng th tng A sai

= I
2
=

ng th gim suy ra B sai
cos =
=
1
1 (
1
2
. Do tng nncos tng nn C sai
= I =
1 (
2
=
D ng
Cu 31: t in p u =
.cos(t) v{o hai u on mch RLC ni tip, vi L > CR

2
. Gi nguyn gi tr
, iu chnh tn s gc . Khi =
, in p hiu dng hai u t in t cc i. Gi tr
bng
.
1
L
L
C
2
2LC
1
LC
2L
1
LC

Tr li : |p |n C
Ta s dng tnh cht cc tr ca tam thc bc hai:
Ta c: (1)
t
Suy ra: A = ax
2
+ bx + 1. C dng tam thc bc 2. Khi Amin th UC max :
Khi :
Ch : Khi C tha m~n ng thc trn th
Cu 32: Cho on mch R, L, C ni tip, in p gia hai u on mch u = 2202cos2ft (V) =
100 L l{ cun cm thun, L = 1/(H) in c in dung C v tn s f thay i c. iu chnh C =
CX, sau iu chnh tn s, khi f = fX th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t C t cc i; gi tr ln nht
ny gp 5/3 ln in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch. Gi tr CX, v tn s fX bng
A.
-5
4.10
(F); 50 2 (Hz)
B.
-5
4.10
(F); 50 (Hz)

C.
-5
3,6.10
(F); 50 (Hz)
D.
-5
3,6.10
(F); 50 2 (Hz)

Tr li : |p |n A
Gi| tr ca

l{: =
1
L
.
L
C
2
=
1
LC
2L

=
2L
4LC (C)

heo gi thit

=
5
3
nn 4LC (C)
=
36
25
.
L
(1)
Gii phng trnh (1)n C tm c
[
C =
3,6.10
(F)
C =
4.10
(F)

Ch c C =
4.10
trn tn ti, khi = 444 rad s , f = 502 Hz

Cu 33: Cho prtn c ng nng K
= 2,5MeV bn ph ht nhn Li
ng yn. Bit m
= 1,0073u,
m
= 7,0142u, m
= 4,0015u, 1u = 931,5 MeV c
. Sau phn ng xut hin hai ht X ging nhau c

C
C C
2 2 2 2
L C L L
2
C C
Z U U
U Z I
R (Z Z ) R Z 2Z
1
Z Z
= = =
+ +
+
2 2
L L
2
C C
2 2
L L
C
R Z 2Z
A 1
Z Z
1
x ;a R Z 0; b 2Z
Z
+
= +
= = + > =
2
L
C L 2 2 2 2 2
C L L
2Z b 1 R L
x Z Z C
2a Z 2(R Z ) Z R L
= = = + =
+ + e
2 2
L
C max
U R Z
U
R
+
=
cng ng nng v{ c phng chuyn ng hp vi phng chuyn ng ca prtn mt gc nh
nhau. Coi phn ng khng km theo bc x . Gi tr ca l:
A. 39,45
0
B. 41,35
0
C. 78,9
0
D. 82,7
0

Tr li : |p n D

p
Li

= 2
= (m
2m
)931,5
= 9,866
cos =
2m
= 82,7

Cu 34 : Mt ng tia X hot ng hiu in th UAK = 12kV. Mi dy c 3,4.10
17
electron n p vo
i catt. 1% ca ng nng ca dng electron chuyn th{nh nng lng bc x tia X. B qua ng nng
ca electron khi bt ra khi catt. Sau mi pht nhit i catt tng thm 2012
0
C. Nhit dung ring
ca cht l{m i l 0,13 J/gK. Bc sng nh nht min ca tia X pht ra, vn tc ca electron khi n i
catt v khi lng m ca i catt l:
A. 1,04.10
-9
m; v = 10
7
m/s; m = 0,150kg. B. 1,04.10
-10
m; v = 6,5.10
7
m/s; 149,8g
C. 1,04.10
-10
m; v = 10
7
m/s; m = 0,150kg D. 1,04.10
-10
m; v = 6,5.10
7
m/s; 148,3g

Tr li : |p |n D
Vn tc electron ti i catot c tnh bng cng thc:
e =
1
2
mv
v = 6,5.10
m s
Bc sng
cng c tnh bi cng thc: e =

hc
= 1,04.10
(m)
Mi giy nhit lng to ra ti i catot l:
Q = 99%. 3,4.10
. e = 646,272 (J)
Mt kh|c Q = mct vi t =
2012
60
m = 148,3 (kg).
Cu 35 : Bn khung dao ng in t c cc cun cm ging ht nhau, cn cc t in th kh|c nhau. in
dung ca t in trong khung th nht l C1, ca khung th hai l C2 < C1, ca khung th ba l b t in
gm C1, C2 ghp ni tip, ca khung th t l{ b t in gm C1, C2 ghp song song. Tn s dao ng ring
ca khung th ba l f3=5MHz, ca khung th t l{ f4= 2,4MHz. Hi khung th nht v th hai c th bt
c c|c sng c bc sng ln lt l 1 v 2 bng bao nhiu? Cho c = 3.10
8
m/s.
A. 1 = 75m; 2= 100m. B. 1 = 100m; 2= 75m.
C. B. 1 = 750m; 2= 1000m. D. 1 = 1000m; 2= 750m
Tr li : |p |n B
C th coi khung th ba v th t gm t c in dung C
v{ C
.
rong C
=
C
= C

n s ca khung th ba l{: f
=
1
2LC
= 5 (MHz)
n s ca khung th t l{: f
=
1
2
.
1
LC
LC
= 2,4 (MHz)
uy ra {
LC
LC
= 4,3976.10
1
LC
1
LC
= 9,8696.10
{
LC
= 2,8142.10
LC
= 1,5834.10
= 2cLC
= 100 (m)
= 2cLC
= 75 (m)

Cu 36: Khi hiu in th th cp m|y tng th ca ng dy ti in l 200KV th t l hao ph do ti
in nng l{ 10%. Mun t l hao ph ch cn 2,5% th hiu in th cun th cp phi
A. ng thm 400KV B. ng thm 200KV C. Gim bt 400KV D. Gim bt 200KV
Tr li: |p |n B
Cng sut hao ph

2 2 2 2
2
2
cos .
.
cos .
.
.
U
R P
P
P
U
R P
R I P =
A
= = A Suy ra
100
10
cos .
.
2 2
1
1
= =
A
U
R P
P
P
;
v , 400 2
100
5 , 2
cos .
.
1 2
2 2
2
2
kV U U
U
R P
P
P
= = = =
A
Vy phi tng thm 200kV

Cu 37: Mt con lc n dao ng iu ha vi phng trnh li di: s = 2cos7t (cm) (t o bng giy),
ti ni c gia tc trng trng 9,8 (m/s
2
). T s gia lc cng dy v trng lc tc dng ln qu cu
VTCB l
A. 1,05 B. 0,95 C. 1,08 D. 1,01
( )
2
0 1
3 2 0 1 1 01
3 2
= = =
= ~
ax
ax
max max
m
c
c m
S S
, rad
F
l g cos , ,
mg
F mg cos cos
e
o
o o

Cu 38: Mt con lc l xo gm vt c khi lng m = 200g, l xo c khi lng khng ng k, cng
k= 80N/m; t trn mt sn nm ngang. Ngi ta ko vt ra khi v tr cn bng on 3cm v truyn cho
n vn tc 80cm/s. Cho g = 10m/s
2
. Do c lc ma st nn vt dao ng tt dn, sau khi thc hin c
10 dao ng vt dng li. H s ma st gia vt v sn l
A. 0,04. B. 0,15. C. 0,10. D. 0,05 .
HD: Tn s gc s rad
m
k
/ 20 = = e
Bin dao ng A
2
= x
2
+
2
2
v
e
=5cm
S chu k thc hin c
A
A
N
A
= vi 05 , 0
4 4
= = = A
k
mg
k
F
A
ms

Cu 39: Ngi ta dng ht proton bn vo ht nhn
7
3
Li ng yn gy ra phn ng :
7
3
2 (1) p Li o + . Bit hai ht nhn to thnh c cng ng nng v chuyn ng theo cc hng lp vi
nhau mt gc bng 150
0
. Ly khi lng cc ht nhn theo n v u gn ng bng s khi ca chng.
Kt lun no sau y ng
A. Phn ng (1) thu nng lng B. Phn ng (1) ta nng lng
C. Nng lng ca phn ng (1) bng 0 D. Khng d liu kt lun

HD: nh lut bo ton ng lng
p
P P P
o o
= + . Hai ht o c cng ng nng nn ln ng lng
lng ca chng bng nhau ( V hnh ).
2 2 2 0 2
2 . cos150 (2 3)
p
P P P P P P
o o o o o
= + + =
M
2 2
2
2
; (2 3)4 1, 07 2
2 2
p dp p
dp d dp d d dp
p d p
P W P m
P
W W W W W W
m m W P m
o
o
o o o
o o o
= = = = = > nn phn ng (1) to
nng lng ( 0
dtrc dsau
W W W W +A = A > : ta nng lng )
Cu 40: Bit gi tr ca cc phn t trong mch ln lt l
( ) O =100 R , ( ) F C t / 100 = tn s ca dng in ( ) Hz f 50 = , cc
gi tr hiu dng ( ) V U
AM
200 = , ( ) V U
MB
2 100 = v
AM
u lch pha
MB
u l 12 / 5t . Xc nh r.
A. O 100
B. O 3 / 100 C. O 2 100 D. O 3 100
HD: + V gin vc t
+ Tnh dung khng: ( ) R
C
Z
C
= O = = 100
100
1
t

R C
U U = .
Do , gc hp bi hai vc t ( )
0
45 , =
R MB
U U

. Ch , gc
0
75
12
5
=
t
nn gc hp
bi hai vc t ( )
0
30 , =
R AM
U U

+ T gin tnh c:
( )
( )
( )
= = =
= =
= =
V
U
U U
V U U
V U U
MB
C R
AM r
AM L
100
2
3 100 30 cos
100 30 sin
0
0

+ Dng hiu dng: ( )
( )
( )
O =
O =
= =
3 100
100
1
r
Z
A
R
U
I
L
R

Cu 41: Bit hiu in th hai u on mch c biu thc
( ) 240 2. os100 u c t V t = , Cng dng
in hiu dng trong mch l I= 1A,
MB
u lch pha nhau t/3
AM
u ,
MB
u lch pha nhau t/6
AB
u ,
AB AN
u u va lch pha nhau t/2. Tm in tr ca cun dy
A. ( ) O = 40 r
B. ( ) O = 2 40 r C. ( ) O = 3 40 r
D. ( ) O = 60 r
HD: V bi khng ni r l cun dy thun cm nn
ta phi xem cun dy khng thun cm.
+ V gin vc t. Gi cc gc nh trn hnh b.
+ Xt tam gic AAMB:
0 0 0
30 60 30 = = + , p dng nh
l hm s sin cho tam gic ta c:
0 0
30 120
240
sin
AM
sin M B
A sin
AM
B M
A sin
AB
= = ( ) V MB AM U
R
3 80 = = =
+ Xt tam gic vung AMBG:
( )
( )
O = =
= = =
3 40
3 40 60 cos . 3 80 60 cos .
0 0
I
U
r
V MB U
r
r
.

Cu 42. Mt vt dao ng iu ho vi phng trnh x = 8cos(2tt-
6
t
) cm. Thi
im th 2010 vt qua v tr c vn tc
v = - 8t cm/s l:
4 3
4 3
A. 1005,5 s B. 1004,5 s C. 1005 s D. 1004 s
Hng dn:
+ Khi t = 0
>
=
0
) ( 3 4
0
0
v
cm x
ng vi im M0 trn vng trn.
+ Ta c ) ( 3 4
2
2
cm
v
A x =
|
.
|
\
|
=
=

+ V v < 0 nn vt qua M1 v M2
+ Qua ln th 2010 th phi quay 1004 vng ri i t M0 n M2.
+ Gc qut A = 1004.2t + t t = 1004,5 s
. Cu 43. Chiu mt chm tia sng trng song song c b rng 5cm t khng kh n mt khi thy tinh
nm ngang di gc ti 60
0
. Cho chit sut ca thy tinh i vi tia tm v tia n lt l 3 v
2
. T
s gia b rng chm khc x tm v trong thy tinh l:
A. 1,73. B. 1,10 C. 1,58. D. 0,91
Hng dn:
+ Theo nh lut khc x ta c: sinr = sini/n

sinrt = = =
2
1
3
60 sin 60 sin
0 0
t
n
rt = 30
0

sinr = = =
4
6
2
60 sin 60 sin
0 0
n
r ~ 38
0

+ Gi ht v h l b rng ca chm tia khc x tm v trong thy tinh.
+ Xt cc tam gic vung I1I2T v I1I2;
+ Gc I1I2T bng rt ht = I1I2 cosrt.
+ Gc I1I2 bng r h = I1I2 cosr.
10 , 1 099 , 1
38 cos
30 cos
cos
cos
0
0
~ = = =
t
r
r
h
h
.
Cu 44. Mch in xoay chiu R, L, C mc ni tip. in p hai u on mch l . Ch c
thay i c. iu chnh thy khi gi tr ca n l hoc ( < ) th cng dng in
hiu dng u nh hn cng dng in hiu dng cc i n ln (n > 1). Biu thc tnh R l
A. R = B. R = C. R = D. R =

Hng dn:
+ Gi I1 v I2 l cng dng in hiu dng ng vi 1 v 2.
+ Theo bi ra ta c:
2
max
2 1
I
I I = =
+ Do: ( ) 1
1 1 1
2 1
2
2
2
2
1
1 2 1 2 1
L
C c
L
C
L Z Z I I = =
=
=
=
= =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = =
0
u U cos t = e
e e
1
e
2
e
2
e
1
e
1 2
2
L( )
n 1
e e
1 2
2
L( )
n 1
e e
1 2
2
L
n 1
e e
1 2
2
( )
L n 1
e e
i
T
H
i
I
I
+ Mt khc: ( ) ( ) 2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2 2
2
1
1
2
max
1
C
L R n
nR
U
C
L R
U
n
I
I
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
=
=
=
=
=

+ T (1) v (2) ta c:
( )
1
2
2 1
=
n
L
R
= =

Cu 45. Chiu bc x in t vo mt tm vnfram, bit rng cc lctrn quang in khng b lch khi
bay vo mt vng khng gian c in trng u v mt t trng u hng vung gc vi nhau.
Cng in trng bng E=10 (kV/m), cm ng t c ln B=10 (mT) v cng thot lctrn ra
khi b mt vnfram l A=7,2.10
-19
J.Bc sng ca bc x trn la
A. 0,17 m B. 0,20 m C. 0,22 m D. 0,12 m
Hng dn:
+ Khi lctrn bt ra khi b mt kim loi vi vn tc ban u cc i v khng b lch tc l lc in v
lc t tc dng ln lctrn trit tiu ln nhau: . 0
t t
F F F F

= = +
+ Khi , cc vect cm ng t B
, vect cng in trng, vect lc in
v vc t lc Lorenx
tc dng ln lctrn c biu din nh trn hnh bn.
+ T suy ra c vn tc ca lctrn quang in: .
B
E
v evB eE = =
+ Cng thc ca Anhxtanh v hin tng quang in s c dng:
.
2 2
2
2
max 0
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + =
B
E m
A
mv
A
c
h

+ T xc nh c bc sng ca bc x vo tm vnfram:

. 17 , 0 ) ( 10 . 7 , 1
2
2
7
2 2
2
m m
mE A B
hcB
= =
+
=

Cu 46. Mt sng m c tn s f=100Hz truyn hai ln t im A n im B. Ln th nht vn tc
truyn sng l v
1
=330m/s, ln th hai do nhit tng ln nn vn tc truyn sng l v
2
=340m/s. Bit
rng trong hai ln th s bc sng gia hai im vn l s nguyn nhng hn km nhau mt bc sng.
Khong cch AB l
A. 225(m) B. 561(m) C. 1122(m) D. 112,2(m)
Hng dn :
+ Ta c: AB = n. . Vi n l s bc sng ; l bc sng.
+ Ln truyn th nht :
f
v
n n AB
1
1 1 1
= =
+ Ln truyn th nht :
( )
1 2
2
1 2 1 2 2 1 1
2
2
1
1
1
v v
v
n v n v n v n
f
v
n
f
v
n
= = = =
+ Vy:
). ( 2 , 112
) (
1 2
2 1 1
1
m
v v f
v v
f
v
n AB =
= =

Cu 47. Cho c h nh hnh bn. Bit M = 1,8kg, l xo nh cng k = 100N/m. Mt vt
khi lng m = 200g chuyn ng vi tc v0 = 5m/s n va vo M (ban u ng
f
v
n n AB
2
2 2 2
= =

e

m
M
yn) theo trc ca l xo. H s ma st trt gia M v mt phng ngang l = 0,2. Coi va chm hon ton n hi
xuyn tm. Tc cc i ca M sau khi l xo b nn cc i l
A. 1 m/s B. 0,8862 m/s
C. 0.4994 m/s D. 0, 4212 m/s
Hng dn:
+ Chn gc ta l v tr l xo b nn cc i, chiu dng sang phi
+ L bo ton ng lng:
0 1 2 mv mv Mv = +
2 1 0
Mv mv mv + = (1)
+ ng nng bo ton:
2 2 2
0 1 2
mv mv Mv
2 2 2
= + (2)
+ T (1), (2) c: v2 =
0
2mv
1
m M
=
+
m/s
+ L bo ton nng lng:
( )
) ( 103 , 0
2 2
max max
2
max
2
2
m l l Mg
l k Mv
= A A +
A
=
+ Tc ca M t cc i ti v tr c: ) ( 036 , 0 m
k
Mg
x kx Mg F F
h ms
= = = =

+ L bo ton nng lng:
( )
s m v
kx Mv
x l Mg
l k
/ 4994 , 0
2 2
) (
2
max
2
2
2
max
max
2
max
~ + + A =
A

Cu 48. Con lc l xo gm vt nng M = 300g, l xo c cng k = 200N/m lng vo mt trc thng
ng nh hnh bn. Khi M ang v tr cn bng, th vt m = 200g t cao h = 3,75cm so vi M. Ly g =
10m/s
2
. B qua ma st. Va chm l mm.Sau va chm c hai vt cng dao ng iu ha.Chn trc ta
thng ng hng ln, gc ta l v tr cn bng ca M trc khi va chm, gc thi gian l lc va
chm. Phng trnh dao ng ca hai vt l
A. ) ( 1 ) 3 / 2 cos( 2 cm t x + = t t B. ) ( 1 ) 3 / 2 cos( 2 cm t x + + = t t
C. ) ( ) 3 / 2 cos( 2 cm t x t t + = D. ) ( ) 3 / 2 cos( 2 cm t x t t =
+ Chn mc th nng ti O (V tr cn bng ca M trc va chm)
+ p dng nh lut bo ton c nng cho m ta c :
s m gh v mv mgh / 866 , 0 2
2
1
2
~ = =
+ AD nh lut bo ton ng lng ta c: s m
M m
mv
V V M m mv / 3464 , 0 ) ( =
+
= + =
+ Khi c thm vt m v tr cn bng mi O
cch O mt on : cm k mg l 1 / = = A
+ Nh vy h (m + M ) s dao ng iu ha quanh v tr cn bng O
cch O mt on 1cm.
+ Phng trnh dao ng ca h (m + M ) khi gc ta ti O c dng l :
1 ) cos( + = et A x
+ Tn s gc : ) / ( 20 s rad
m M
k
=
+
= e
+ Khi t = 0
V v
x
=
=
0
0
0

64 , 34 sin
0 1 cos
=
=
e

A
A

+ Gii h phng trnh trn ta c :A = 2cm ; 3 / t =
+ Phng trnh dao ng l : ) ( 1 ) 3 / 2 cos( 2 cm t x + = t t
M
m
h
Cu 49. Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun dy c t cm L v 3 t C ging nhau mc ni tip.
Mch ang hot ng bnh thng vi in p cc i mi t l
0
U . Vo ng thi im nng lng t
bng nng lng in th mt t b nh thng hon ton sau mch hot ng vi in p cc i hai
u mi t l
0
' U . T s
0
' U /
0
U l:
A. 6 / 5 B. 2 / 3 C. 2 / 5 D. 2 / 3
HD: Khi nng lng in bng nng lng t:

= = = + =
=
2
0 d
2 2 2
0 t d
2 2
.
4
1
W .
2
1
.
2
1
. 6 .
2
1
. 3 W W 3 W
.
2
1
. 3 .
2
1
U C u C u C U C
u C i L

Mt t b nh thng dn n nng lng t ny bin thnh nhit lng tia la in v b mt. Gi s lc
sau mi t c gi tr cc i l
2
5
.
4
5
.
4
1
. .
2
3
W - W .
2
1
. 2
0
'
0 2
0
2
0
2
0 d
2 '
0
'
0
= = = =
U
U
U C U C U C U C U
Cu 50. Hai con lc n ging ht nhau, si dy mnh di bng kim loi, vt nng c khi lng ring D.
Con lc th nht dao ng nh trong bnh chn khng th chu k dao ng l T
0
, con lc th hai dao ng
trong bnh cha mt cht kh c khi lng ring rt nh = cD. Hai con lc n bt u dao ng cng
mt thi im t = 0, n thi im t
0
th con lc th nht thc hin c hn con lc th hai ng 1 dao
ng. Chn phng n ng.
A. ct
0
= T
0
B. 2ct
0
= T
0
C. ct
0
= 4T
0
D. ct
0
= 2T
0
Hng dn
+ Trong chn khng:
g
l
T t 2
0
=
+ Trong khng kh con lc chu thm lc y c -si-mt:
D
g
g
l
T
= 2
) 1 (
2
1 1
2
1
1 1 1
0 0
0
T T T D T
T c
c c
= ~ = =
+ Mt khc: ) 2 (
1 1 1
1
1
) 1 (
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
t T T T
t
T
t
n
T
t
n
T
t
T n nT t = =
+ =
=
+ = =
+ T (1) v (2)
0 0
0 0
2
2
1
T t
T t
= = c
c


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35 Cau Tong Hop Vat Ly

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Anh ch GSTT chc cc em sm tr thnh cc tn sinh vin <3

GSTT GROUP SHARING THE VALUE

gi tr in tch v{ cng dng in l

cun d}y c in tr thun r 0

= 0,45m vo hai khe. V tr trng nhau ca cc vn ti ca hai bc x trn mn l:

c phng nm ngang). Ban u qu ng yn v tr cn bng. Ngi ta t ngt i

= l. tan = 0,072 (m)

i chiu th v tr cn bng mi i sang pha bn kia (hnh v).

so vi uAN. Bit cng sut tiu th ca mch khi

chng t cun d}y c in tr

) = acos (20t 50d

) = acos (20t 50d

= 0,08 m AB = 0,19 m 2,375 m = 3, 4 ,

= 0,08 m0,04 AB = 0,19 m 1,875

0,08.2 0,04.3 0,04

A. Khi in p tc thi l 80V th

(H) B. 2 (H) C. (H) D.

, I1, 1 ln lt l{ hiu in th d}y, hiu in th ti tiu th, cng hiu dng,

Anh ch GSTT chc cc em sm tr thnh cc tn sinh vin <3

= 1,34 th t s nng lng ca 2 photon v t s bc sng

khng i do f khng i, l{ bc sng trong chn khng

tng th tng A sai

.cos(t) v{o hai u on mch RLC ni tip, vi L > CR

, in p hiu dng hai u t in t cc i. Gi tr

trn tn ti, khi = 444 rad s , f = 502 Hz

= 4,0015u, 1u = 931,5 MeV c

. Sau phn ng xut hin hai ht X ging nhau c

cng c tnh bi cng thc: e =

Vy phi tng thm 200kV

, vect cng in trng, vect lc in

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