(spreadsheets)

,
. Excel Microsoft Office
Windows.
, ,
,
.

Excel
Excel / / Microsoft Excel,
.

1.
1 .
. .
.
256. Excel .xls.

 1 1.
19 19.

Excel

,
. Enter
.
.
. , Enter, Esc.

Excel : .
: ( ), - .

.. . 15. ,
.
, .
.
. .

: + - $ /
() , % e . : 100, 1 , 12,345, 1+09. 1+09
1000000000 ,
.
.

, Excel
.. 15/11/01. Excel
. . Excel , .
(regional settings options) (control panel) Windows.


, .
=, .. =1+2. Enter (3), (=1+2). .. =1+1.
.. 1
1, (=1+1) . ' .

Excel 4 .

+
*
/
^
%

=1+2
=5-2
=2*3
=10/2
=-2
=10^3
=5%

3
3
6
5
-2
1000 (10*10*10)

0,05

:
, .
, TRUE, FALSE.

=3=4
FALSE
=

=100>1
TRUE
>

=100<1
FALSE
<

=10>20
FALSE
>=

=3<=4
TRUE
<=

=""<>""
TRUE
<>

:
&
. .

 :
(:)
. 1:D3 1
D3.

Excel .
3+3*2 9 12, Excel
3*2 3.
3+3, (3+3)*2.
:

1. F2. Excel ""

- .
Backspace Delete.
Enter.

2. ,
, Enter
.

3.
, Enter .

.

.
.


Ctrl+
Ctrl+
Ctrl+
Ctrl+
Home
End
PageUp
PageDown
Ctrl+Home
Ctrl+End
Ctrl+PageUp
Ctrl+PageDown

Excel, , /

.

(Lotus, dbf, html, txt, Excel ).
/
.

,
.
:

,
. ,
,
.
.
(Extend
Mode): F8,
.
F8.

Shift + :
Shift
.
Ctrl: Ctrl,
.
: .

3D:
( ). ,
Shift
.
Ctrl
.

:
.

, .
.
, .
255
_. ,
_,
. .. _.
+, -, ", <, >, /, &.

1. / /

2. ,
( )
.

3. ,
Enter.

4. .

, .
.
F5.

, .

.
/ .
, .
, .
Ctrl +.
,
.

, .
Ctrl -.

1.
.

2. / / .
3.
( ).

4. / / ,

.

-

,
.
.

1. ( ),
.

2. ( ),
.

3. ,
( ),
.


Excel .
1:10 0 -9 :

1. 0 1 .
2. .
3. ,
.

4. +.
5. , 10.
6.
3 10.

0 5,
10, 15, 20, 25 , 5.
,
.
,
. .

1. .
2. /
.
3. .
4. /

1. .
2.
. .

3. .

1. .
2. /
3. .
4. /

.
.

1. .
2. Ctrl
.
.
3. .


3 2 1
1. 1
3 2. 3 2
: =1!1 1! 1.
,
:
1. .
2. =.
3. .
4. Enter.
5.
.
6. =[1.xls]3!$F$1
[1.xls] .

,
.. 1 .

.

/
.
.

/ . ,
Excel
.



/
. .

.
, .
/
(), , .

: ) , )
)
.

/ . 4,
, (
) ( %).
.



.
. .
Excel . Excel

.

,
, .
,
.

( , ).



. :
, , .



,
,
.
.

:
. .

.
.


.

.

, ,
, .

.
.

.
. 033333333 Enter, Excel
33333333, . .
, .
.

. ,
.

,
.
.

,
. :



. :
1.
2. ,
3.

Excel
.

, ,
.
$,
, .
F4
F4.

,
.
.
. ,
. $ (..
=$2+2).

,
. Excel
.
, . =.
.
, . : =SUM(A1:A3),
SUM 1:3.


.
.


, . "="
Excel
, .

=, Ctrl+Shift+A
.

=IF+Ctrl+Shift+A.

SUM()
:
: =SUM(1;2;)
: =SUM(A1:A5) =SUM(A1:A3;C3:C10) =SUM(3;15;27)

(..
1:4),
. 5
. Excel

(1:4),
5. Enter
.

 ROUND()
:
().
: = ROUND(; )
,
. ,
.
:
=ROUND(456,789;1) 456,8 .
=ROUND(456,789;2) 456,79 .
=ROUND(456,789;-2) 500 .
=ROUND(456,789;0) 457.

AVERAGE()
: .
: = AVERAGE(1;2;)
: = AVERAGE(1:6) AVERAGE(C1:C6;D11)

COUNT()
: . (
), .
: =COUNT(1;2;)
: COUNT(A1:A8) 7 A4 ().

=MIN()
: .
: = MIN(1;2;)
: =(A1:A8)

 =MAX()
: .
: = MAX(1;2;)
: =MAX(A1:A8)

=IF()
: (True)
(False)
: = IF(; ; )
IF
.
" ".
:
=IF(A2>=5;"";"")
=IF(B3="";" ";"")

=TODAY()
:
: =TODAY()
: =TODAY() 25/10/2001

=NOW()
:
: = NOW()
: = NOW() 25/10/2001 12:33


,
. Excel
.
. ,
, .
:
1. .
2. ( A1:E4).

3.
.
4.
.

5. , ,
.

6. , , ,
.

7. , ,
.



. ,
.

.
.

,
.
90 .

.
.

 ,
, .
.
.
,
, .
.

. ..
.
,
, . ,
(..
).

/
. : .

. ,
.



.
.
1. .
2. / / .
3. .

4.
. .
.

.
:
1. .
2. /
3. ,
.
4. ,
. (
).
.


Excel
, .

.
1. '
. .
2. / .
3. : .
4. . ().
5. :
, ,
.

.
2
.