Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht.

Cu 1 : ( 3 im).
1. Ba ng cao ca tam gic ABC c di l 4,12 ,a . Bit rng a l mt
s t nhin. Tm a ?
2. Chng minh rng t t l thc

a c
= ( a,b,c ,d 0, ab, cd) ta suy ra c
b d

cc t l thc:
a)

a
c
=
.
a b c d

b)

a+b c+d
=
.
b
d

Cu 2: ( 1 im).
Tm s nguyn x sao cho: ( x2 1)( x2 4)( x2 7)(x2 10)
< 0.
Cu 3: (2 im).
Tm gi tr nh nht ca: A = | x-a| + | x-b| + |x-c| + | x-d|
vi
a<b<c<d.
Cu 4: ( 2 im). Cho hnh v.
a, Bit Ax // Cy. so snh gc ABC vi gc A+ gc C.
b, gc ABC = gc A + gc C. Chng minh Ax // Cy.
x

A
B

y
C
Cu 5: (2 im)
T im O ty trong tam gic ABC, k OM, ON , OP ln lt vung gc vi
cc cnh BC, CA, Ab. Chng minh rng:
AN2 + BP2 + CM2 = AP2 + BM2 + CN2
---------------------------------------------- Ht -----------------------------------------Cu 1: Gi x, y, z l di 3 cnh tng ng vi cc ng cao bng 4, 12, a.
Ta c: 4x = 12y = az = 2S
x= S/2 ; y = S/6; z = 2S/a (0,5 im)

Do x-y < z< x+y nn

S S 2S S S
2 2 2
<
< + < <
2 6
a
2 6
6 a 3

(0,5 im)

3, a , 6 Do a N nn a=4 hoc a= 5. (0,5 im)

a c
a b a b
a a b
a
c
= = =
=

=
b d
c d cd
c cd
a b c d
a c
a b a+b
b a+b
a+b c+d
=

=
b. =
= =
b d
c d c+d
d c+d
b
d

2. a. T

(0,75 im)
(0,75 im)

Cu 2: V tch ca 4 s : x2 1 ; x2 4; x2 7; x2 10 l s m nn phi c 1 s
m hoc 3 s m.
Ta c : x2 10< x2 7< x2 4< x2 1. Xt 2 trng hp:
+ C 1 s m: x2 10 < x2 7 x2 10 < 0 < x2 7
7< x2 < 10 x2 =9 ( do x Z ) x = 3. ( 0,5 im)
+ c 3 s m; 1 s dng.
x2 4< 0< x2 1 1 < x2 < 4
do x Z nn khng tn ti x.
Vy x = 3

(0,5 im)

Cu 3: Trc tin tm GTNN B = |x-a| + | x-b| vi a<b.

Ta c Min B = b a ( 0,5 im)
Vi A = | x-a| + | x-b| + |x-c| + | x-d|
= [| x-a| + | x-d|] + [|x-c| + | x-b|]
Ta c : Min [| x-a| + | x-d|] =d-a khi a[x[d
Min [|x-c| + | x-b|] = c b khi b[ x [ c ( 0,5 im)
Vy A min = d-a + c b khi b[ x [ c ( 0, 5 im)
Cu 4: ( 2 im)
A, V Bm // Ax sao cho Bm nm trong gc ABC Bm // Cy (0, 5 im)
Do gc ABm = gc A; Gc CBm = gcC
ABm + CBm = A + C tc l ABC = A + C ( 0, 5 im)
b. V tia Bm sao cho ABm v A l 2 gc so le trong v ABM = A Ax// Bm (1)
CBm = C Cy // Bm(2)
T (1) v (2) Ax // By
Cu 5: p dng nh l Pi ta go vo tam gic vung NOA v NOC ta c:

AN2 =OA2 ON2; CN2 = OC2 ON2 CN2 AN2 = OC2 OA2 (1) ( 0, 5 im)
Tng t ta cng c: AP2 - BP2 = OA2 OB2 (2); MB2 CM2 = OB2 OC2 (3)
( 0, 5 im)
T (1); (2) v (3) ta c: AN2 + BP2 + CM2 = AP2 + BM2 + CN2 ( 0, 5 im).
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