GATE - 1994 ME: Mechanical Engineering 11 The value of as [um = @ » 2 or ao 1.2 The value of is mo 4 (2 (a) 0 1.3 The value of § in the mean value theorem of (0) - fa) = (b- a) F (for (3) = Ax? + Bx + Cin (a, b)is (a) b+a () b-a (b+) (b=a) a ww Om 14, For the differential equation a, Sy ~0 with y(0) = 1, the general solution is, ia et Wes (©) See ae 15 The process of hot extrusion is used to produce (a) curtain rods made of aluminium (b) steel pipes for domestic water supply (6) stainless steel tubes used in furniture. (d) large size pipes used in city water mains Me 1.6 In deep drawing of sheets, the values of limiting draw ratio depends on (a) percentage elongation of sheet metal (b) yield strength of sheet metal (0) type of press used (a) thickness of sheet 17 The electrodes used in arc welding are coated. This coating is not expected to (a) provide protective atmospivere to weld (8) stabilize the are (c) add alloying elements (d) prevents electrode from contamination, 1.8 Streamlines, paihlines and streaklines are virtu- ally identical for (a) Uniform flow (c) Steady flow (b) Flow of ideal fluids (d) Non uniform flow 1.9 a flow field, the streamlines and equipotential Fes 110 11. az 1.13 14 (a) are Paraliel (0) cut atany angle (e) are orthogonal everywhere in the flow field (a) cut orthogonally except at the stagnation points For a fluid element in a two dimensional flow field (x- y plane), if it will undergo (a) translation only (0) translation and rotation (c) translation and deformation (@) deformation only Net force ona control volume due to uniform nor- mal pressure alone (a) depends upon the shape of the control vol- ume (0) translation and rotation (¢) translation and deformation (@) deformation only Existence of velocity potential implies that (a) Fluid is in continuum (b) Fluid is irrotational (c) Fluid is ideal (d) Fluid is compress- ible Prandit’s mixing length in turbulent flow signi- fies (a) the average distance perpendicular to the ‘mean flow covered by the mixing particles. (0) the ratio of mean free path to characteristic length of the flow field. (©) the wavelength corresponding to the lowest frequency present in the flow field. (@ the magnitude of turbulent kinetic energy. The definition of 1 K as per the internationally accepted temperature scale is (w a th the difference between normal boiling, point and normal freezing point of water. 1 oe freezing point of water. (0) yaqq tthe normal freezing p ; (©) 100 times the difference between the triple point of water and the normal freezing point of water. @ we th of the triple point of water.with infinitely large number and expansion 115A gas turbine ¢ Or stages during compression leads 10 (a) Stirling eycle fc) Eriesson eyele g materials of thermal conductiv- (0) Atkinson eyele (a) Brayton cycle .16 Two insu ae and 2K are available for lagging, pipe car tying a hot fluid. Ii the radial thickness of each material is the same. fa) material with higher thermal conductivity should be used for the inner layer and one with lover thermal conductivity for the outer. (o) material with lower thermal conductivity should be used for the inner layer and one with higher thermal conductivity tor the outer (c) itis immaterial in which sequence the insu- lating materials are used (@) itis not possible to judge unless numerical values of dimensions are given. 1.17 The practice to use steam on the shell side and cooling water on the tube side in condensers of steam power plant is because (@ to increase overall heat transfer coefficient water side velocity can be increased if water is on the tube side. (6) condenser can act asa storage unit for con- densed steam, (6) rate of condensation of steam is invariably smaller than the mass flow rate of cooling water. (@) itis easier to maintain vacuum on the shell side than on the tube side. 1.18 Fora given set of operating pressure limils of a Rankine cycle, the highest efficiency occurs for (a) Saturated cycle () Superheated cycle (©) Reheat cycle (a) Regenerative cycle 1.19 For a single stage impulse turbine with a rotor diameter of 2m and a speed of 3000 rpm when the nozzle angle is 20°, the optimum velocity of steam in m/s is (0) 334 (668 (6) 356 (am 1.20 {{Stone of mass m at the end of a string of length if whirled in a vertical circle ata constant speed The tension in the string wl ; ring will Dim earl 18 will be maxinnum when (0) at the top of the citele (0) half-way down from the top {© quarter-was down from the top. (@ at the bottom ofthe circle 1.21 A shel is fred from a connon with a speed vat ain angle O with the horizontal direction. At the highest point inits path itexplodes into two pieces of equal mass. One ofthe pieces retraces ie path to the cannon. The speed of other prove immediately after explosion is (a)3vcos 8 (6) 2v e080 3 3 (0 5 vcos0 (d |= veoso 2 D5 1.22, Fig, shows a rigid bar hinged at A and supported in a horizontal by two vertical identical steel wires. Neglect the weight of the beam. The ten- sion T, and T, induced in these wires by a verti- cal load P applied as shown are tes Par Pal (a =e, «Pt Pee aby Tea) 1.23. For the case of a slender column of length | and flexural rigidity EI built-in at its base and free at the top, the Euler's critical buckling loak 2n7 EL w 1.24 A mass m attached toa lightspring oscillates with a period of 2 sec. If the mass is increased by 2 kg, the period increases by 1 sec. The value of mis BI 2n?EL ut was wel @1.25 Two shafts A and Bare made of the same mate- rial. The diameter of shaft B is twice that of shaft, ‘A. The ratio of power which can be transmitted, by shaft A to that of shaft B is 1 ! ay ot wt = at oz 2. Each blank (.....) isto be suitably filled in. tn the answer book write the question number and the answer only. Do not copy the question. Also no explanations for the answers are to be given (20% 1=20) 2.1. IF f(t) sa finite and continuous function for t, the Laplace transformation is given by peferson | For f(t) = cosh mt, the Laplace transformation 2.2 The value of fue dxis 2.3. To get good surface finish on a turned job, one should use a sharp tool with a wu. feed aNd wn speed of rotation of thejob. —* 25 Generally cylindrical parts produced by powder metallurgy should not have non uniform cross- section and a length to diameter ratio exceeding... 2.6 Bodiesiin flotation tobein table equilibrium, the necessary and sufficient condition is that the cen- tre of gravity is located below the... 27 Circulation is defined as line integral of tangen- tial component of velocity about a 28 For a fully developed flow through a pipe, the ratio of the maximum velocity to the average ve- locity is 29 Fluid is flowing with an average velocity of V through a pipe of diameter d. Over a length of L, y the “head” loss is given by ee ‘The friction factor, f, for laminar flow in terms of Reynolds number (Re) is... 2.10 The ratio of inertia forces to gravity forces may be expressed as square of nondimensional group known as... 2.11 In terms of speed of rotation of the impeller (N), discharge (Q) and change in total head (AH) through the machine, the specific speed for a pumpis.... 22 Theslopes of constant volume and constant pres~ sure lines in the T= s diagram afew and respectively. 233 (1500 W clectiat heater is used to heat srater (C= 4185)/kg K) in an inalaed buck, froma tnperature of Sc 18% ihe hones temperatreis only intemal larg on oe water emperatre during the process nechonge i eiopy fortes n'a for wae 17 214 The shape factors with themselves of two infinitely long black body concentric cylinders witha diameter ratio of 3 are...... for the inner and son for the outer: 2.15. A block of mass 5 kg is thrust up a 30° inclined plane with an initial velocity of 4m/sec. It travels. a distance of 1.0 m before it comes to rest. The force of friction acting on it would be. 216 A solid cylinder of mass m and radius r starts rolling from rest alongan inclined plane. It rolls without slipping from a vertical height fh, the velocity of its centre of mass when it reaches the bottom is. 27 The ratio of maximum shear stress developed in. beam of rectanguilar section to that of the aver- age shear stress is. 248 For aself-locking screw, the efficiency ofthe screw must be... 2.19: In spur gears having involute teeth, the product of circular pitch and diametra pitch is. 2.20 For a disk of moment of inertia J the spin and precession angular velocitiesarew and w respec tively, The magnitude of gyroscopic couple's. 3, State TRUE or FALSE without copying the ‘questions. Give reason(s) for your answer (20 x 1= 20) aa ff=e where pis a scalar, wis a vector, A is surface area, nis unit normal vector to the surface and is the volume. 3.2 IF H(% y)is homogeneous function of degreen, NON thenx Ge ty 78H fides [fJaoiav 3.3. Rank of the matrix is3. 35 Electric discharge machining imposes larger forces on tool than Electrochemical m . 36 Electric discharge machining is more efficient process than Electrochemical machining for producing large non-circular holes. 3.7. Ultrasonic machining is about the best process for inaking holes in glass which are comparable in size with the thickness of the sheet.i ethan 1g CNC machines are more accurate 3 ventional machines because they have a high comvration encoder and digital read-outs for positioning. 39. CNC machines are: for simple turing jobs- 4420 The continuity equation in the form always reps Teoents an incompressible flow regardless of uhether the flow is steady or unsteady. 43.11. Bernoulli's equation can be applied between any two points on a streamline fora rotational flow field. 312. Inaventurimeter, the angle of the diverging sec- tion is moce thon that of converging section. 43.3. As the transition from laminar to turbulent flow js induced a cross flow past a circular cylinder, the value of the drag coefficient drops. $414 The necessary and sufficient condition which brings about separation of boundary layer is - 3.5. When the fluid velocity is doubled, the thermal time constant of a thermometer used for measur: ing the fluid temperature reduces by a factor of 2. 3.6. For airnear atmospheric conditions flowing over a flat plate, the laminar thermal boundary layer is thicker than the hydrodynamic boundary layer. 3.17 Isentropic compression of saturated vapour of all fluids leads to superheated vapour. more economical to use ever 3.18 Any thermodynamic cycle operating between two temperature limits is reversible if the prod- uct of efficiency when operating asa heat engine and the coefficient of performance when operat- ing as a refrigeration is equal to 1. 3.19 Two balls of mass m and 2 m are projected with identical velocities from the same point making ‘angles 30° and 60° with the vertical axis, respectively. The heights attained by the balls will be identical. 3:20 Acconcentrated load P acts at the middle of a sim- ply supported beam of span 1 and flexural Tidigity EI. Another simply supported beam of identical material, geometry and span is being acted upon by an equivalent distributed load (--2) spread over the entire span. The cen- tral deflections in both the beams are identical. an @) ) © (dy © 42 @) ©) @) © 43 (a) @) () @ 44 @ (bo) © (a) io) 1a} 45. @ w © @) © 10) Mateh correct pairs between list Land Lis the questions nd List for List List It Hooke’s law 1. Planetary motion St. Venan’s law 2 Conservation Energy Kepler's laws 3. Elasticity “Tresca’s criterion 4. Plasticity Coulomb's iaws 5. Fracture Griffith's law 6 Inertia List {gives a number of processes and List I gives a number of products List 1 List Investment casting 1. Turbine rotors Die casting >. Turbine blades Centrifugal casting 3. Connecting rods Drop forging 4. Galvanised iron pipe Extrusion 5. Castiiron pipes Shell moulding, 6. Corburettor body For a perfect gas: List | List It Isobaric thermal expansion cosficient 1. 0 Isothermaal compressibility Qe Isentropic compressibility 3.1 Joule - Thomson coeficient 410 5. Ip 6 ure List List It Collision of bodies 1. Kinetics Minimum potential energy 2. Reciprocating unbalance Degree of freedom 3. Dynamics Prony brake 4, Coefficient of restitution Hammer blow 5. Stability Ellipse trammels 6. Gravity idler List I List 11 Strain rosette 1. Critical speed Beams 2, Motus circle Section modulus 3. Coil springs Wahl’sstress factor 4. Flexural rigidity Fatigue 5, Endurance limit Somerfield number 6. Core sectionANSWERS 1 11) 1260) 13. 14D 1800) 46.) 17) 1B) 19.) 1.0.0) 14. 112) 113.@) A115.) 16) LAM) 1B.) 1.19.) 120.) 12L@ 122.0) 123.) 124.0) 125.() 2 dam a2. bE 23. i 2as/s- Ae minimum, maximum 241: 2.5.2.5 2.6. metacentre 2.7. closed contour in a fluid flow 2.8. two “4 29. Re 2.10, Froude Number 2.11. we 2.12. higher, lower (2.13, -11858 )/K, 12787 J/K 214.1, 1/9 2.15. 15.5N. ase 2 igh ars 2.18, less than 50% 219.5 2.20.0 .0, Ay 3.1 False 3.2. True 3.3. False ‘3.4, False (3.5. False 3.6, True 3.7. True 3.8. True 3.9. False 3.10. False. 3.1L True 3.12. False 3.13. True 3.14. False 3.15. False 3.16. False 3.17. False 3.18. False 3.19. False 3.20. False 4 41@3, OL @S@2 42.(0)2, 0) 6,(95(3 43.(0)4, 5,961 44. (@) 4, (1) 5, (J 2G)3 45. (a) 2, (4, (A) 34) 5