VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 1 -

GIAI PHP TONG THE TOI UU HE THONG BMS
TU ONG TA NHA VIET SU DUNG BMS CUA
SIEMENS
Giai php do cc ky su nhm Nang luong & Giai php TTNC-PT Tap don
Viet d ra, de lay co so l thuyet cho viec xay dung he thong BMS ta nh
Viet
Thuc hien chinh: K/S: Ho Anh Thang - Cn bo ky thuat.
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 2 -
LI NI U
Nuc ta trong giai doan hien nay c khoang 90% so nh cao tang deu c cc he thong co so ha
tang, he thong cung cap v thai nuc, he thong cung cap dien, he thong quat tran hoac dieu ha
v he thong bo chy. ay l nhng ta nh loai thong thung.
Khoang 50% so ta nh c trang bi he thong dieu ha tap trung, he thong bao ve v bo chy, he
thong bo dong xam nhap v gim st bang camera nhung chua c he thong BMS. Tat ca thiet bi
cua cc he thong dieu ha, bo chy,.. duoc dieu khien rieng biet, cc bo dieu khien ny khong
trao doi thong tin vi nhau, khong c quan l v gim st chung v phan quan l dien nang th
mi o mc thap. ay l nhng ta nh d c he thong dieu khien v gim st tap trung, nhung
chua c he thong BMS.
Khoang 30% so ta nh c trang bi he thong dieu ha tap trung, he thong bao ve v bo chy, he
thong bo dong xam nhap v gim st bang camera c trang bi he thong BMS. Tat ca thiet bi cua
cc he thong dieu ha, bo chy, duoc dieu khien rieng biet v tch hop tng phan. He BMS cho
php trao doi thong tin, gim st gia cc he thong, cho php quan l tap trung. He BMS cho
php quan l dien nang o mc cao. ay l loai ta nh cao tang duoc trang bi he thong tu dong
ha BMS.
Tat ca cc ta nh cao tang o Viet Nam hien nay deu khong duoc trang bi he thong quan l ta
nh thong minh. Khi duoc trang bi he thong ny, tat ca cc he thong dieu ha, bo chy, ... duoc
dieu khien tap trung, tuong tc boi he BMS. Cc he thong duoc tch hop day du he thong thong
tin, truyen thong v tu dong ha van phng. ay l loai nh cao tang thong minh. Cn goi l cc
ta nh hieu nang cao, ta nh xanh, ta nh cong nghe cao, ta nh c nhng chc nang dac
biet nhu benh vien, co quan trung uong, nh quoc hoi,...
Vi cc con so tren, chng ta c the thay thuc trang ve he thong nh cao tang cua chng t a phan
ln chua duoc trang bi he thong BMS. Neu xt ve mat chat luong v hieu nang su dung cua cc
ta nh th chua dat so vi yeu cau dat ra cho cc ta nh d.
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TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 3 -
Chng ta neu mot v du ve mat chat luong v hieu nang su dung cua cc ta nh nhu sau: Cc ta
nh toi thieu phai c he thong cung cap nuc, nhung he thong ny chua duoc trang bi he thong
BMS v tiet kiem dien nang, do vay tien dien s phai chi nhieu hon so vi nhng ta nh c trang
bi he BMS v he thong tiet kiem dien nang. Do vay chat luong v hieu nang su dung l khong
cao. Neu chng ta xt ve mat kinh doanh th cc nh cao tang ny s khong c tnh canh tranh v
duong nhien l thua lo.
Qua phan tch thuc trang ve he thong quan l nh cao tang o tren, chng ta thay tnh cap thiet
phai trang bi cc he BMS cho ta nh dieu hnh Viet . Ngy nay, cc ta nh cao tang khong
chi dat tieu ch dien tch su dung m cn phai dat tieu ch ve tiet kiem dien nang, dat tieu ch ve
moi trung, tieu ch ve tien nghi, tieu ch ve he thong thong tin, tieu ch ve an ninh, ...
Thuat ng BMS ra di vo dau nhng nam 1950. V t d ti nay n d thay doi rat nhieu ke ca
tren phuong dien pham vi v cau hnh he thong. Cch thc lien lac cua he thong pht trien t di
day cng ti di day hon hop (multiplex) v gi day l he thong hai day lien lac so hon ton.
EMS v BMCS pht trien t giao thc poll-response vi bo xu l dieu khien trung tam ti giao
thc peer-to-peer vi he thong dieu khien phan tn.
Cc he thong quan l ta nh BMS duoc pht trien v ng dung khoang 20-30 nam tro lai day
dua tren co so cong nghe tu dong ha pht trien v tch hop tong the. He thong BMS ra di tro
gip cho viec quan l cc ta nh rat hieu qua v kinh te. Tuy von ban dau dau tu cho thiet bi v
cc phan mem quan l l khong nho, nhung so vi chi ph khai thc lau di th rat hieu qua v
kinh te. Chng ta c the tham khao cc ta nh ln o san bay Stuttgart cua c, ta nh sinh thi
o Bi, nh bang Credit Suisse First Boston o Anh, Capital tower v hng san xuat dia cng Seagate
o Singapore... Cc ta nh ny d duoc trang bi he thong BMS cua Siemens v d, dang duoc
khai thc rat hieu qua v kinh te.
Cc chc nang mo ta ton bo tnh nang cua mot he he thong BMS. Mot ta nh quan l tu dong
thong minh l phai c tat ca cc tnh nang ve bo dong v gim st, he thong quan l nang luong,
he thong thong tin v truyen thong.
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TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 4 -
Cc thiet bi tham gia vo he thong BMS duoc chia lm 3 cap mang, cap dui cng l cap cc
tang cua ta nh, cap mang thhai l cap mang cho ta nh, cap mang th 3 l cap quan l ta
nh v trao doi thong tin vi cc ta nh khc v the gii ben ngai. Mot ta nh duoc trang bi
he thong duoc goi l ta nh thong minh, n duoc tu dong ha tong the theo nhng chi tieu ve
tien nghi, ve an ninh, ve nang luong, ve thong tin.
Mot so loi ch cua he BMS c the ke den l:
* Hoat dong don gian hon vi nhng chc nang lap trnh lap di lap lai de thiet lap che do van
hnh tu dong
* Giam thi gian huan luyen van hnh vien nh cc hung dan v ho tro truc quan tren mn
hnh do hoa
* p ng cc nhu cau cua ngui cu ngu v phan ng vi cc dieu kien rac roi nhanh hon v
hieu qua hon
* Giam luong dien nang tieu thu thong qua kha nang dieu khien quan l tap trung v chuong
trnh quan l dien nang
* Quan l co so/ti san hieu qua hon nh cc bo co ghi lai qu trnh hoat dong, bao tr, v
chc nang tu dong gui canh bo
* Lap trnh linh hoat theo nhu cau cua tng ta nh, to chc v yeu cau mo rong.
* Nang cao hoat dong nh tch hop phan mem v phan cng cua nhieu he thong phu nhu dieu
khien so truc tiep (DDC - Direct Digital Control), he thong bo chy, an ninh, dieu khien truy
nhap hoac dieu khien nh sng.
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TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 5 -
GIAI PHP MANG APOGEE IU KHIEN TU ONG TA NHA CUA SIEMENS
He thong tu dong ta nh APOGEE (EPOCEE Buiding Automation Systems) cua Siemens ve
thuc chat l mot giai php tong the tu dong v quan l ta nh BMS mot cch hon chinh. N c
the thuc hien cc chc nang sau:
- Quan ly he thong dieu ho thong khi (H\AC): Quan l hoat dong ton bo he thong dieu ho
thong kh cua to nh t trung tam dieu khien. Ton bo bang bieu, so do nguyen l he thong, mat
bang bo tr thiet bi, thong so k thuat, trang thi hoat dong thiet bi cua he thong dieu ho thong
kh duoc the hien tren mn hnh my tnh gim st trung tam cho php gim st v dieu khien
mot cch truc quan.
- Quan ly he thong dien: ieu khien v gim st he thong cap dien nguon, he thong chieu sng,
cc my pht dien du phng.
- Quan ly he thong camera giam sat an ninh: Gim st an ninh cho php gim st, luu tr hnh
anh v dieu khien cc camera t my chu he thong BMS.
- Quan ly he thong kiem soat ra vo: Gim st hoat dong truy xuat tai cc cua, phan quyen truy
nhap, ra lenh dng hoac mo trong tnh huong khan cap t my chu he thong BMS.
- Quan ly he thong he thong chong trom: Gim st v dua ra tn hieu canh bo tren my chu he
thong BMS.
- Iich hop he thong bao chay tu dong: Gim st v pht tn hieu canh bo tren my chu he
thong BMS khi c su co chy no, dong thi pht tn hieu canh bo qua he thong truyen thanh noi
bo PA, dieu khien lien dong ti he thong dieu ho khong kh han che chy lan truyen, cat dien he
thong dien nguon v he thong dien chieu sng, dieu khien thang my dam bao an ton v thot
hiem cu nan.
- Iich hop he thong cha chay tu dong: Gim st ton bo trang thi v dieu khien hoat dong cua
cc bom cha chy, gim st trang thi hoat dong cua he thong cha chy tu dong, mc nuc tai
cc be cha nuc.
- Quan ly he thong truyen thanh noi bo PA: ua ra cc canh bo tu dong (khi c su co k thuat
he thong hoac xay ra chy no) boi cc nhan vien k thuat hoac t my chu he thong BMS khi c
su co.
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TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 6 -
- Quan ly he thong thang may: gim st trang thi hoat dong cua thang my bao gom nhiet do
buong thang, nong do Oxy buong thang, trang thi hoat dong cua dong co, vi tr thang my.
ieu khien lien dong ti thang my khi c su co chy no, dieu khien on/off dong co thang my.
- Quan ly nng luong: Kiem sot v luu tr cc thong so luong dien nang, nhiet nang v luong
nuc tieu thu.
Vi tnh chuyen nghiep trong van hnh dieu khien cc to nh, he thong BMS thuc hien duoc
day du cc nhiem vu dieu khien van hnh v quan l cc hang muc k thuat trong to nh. ay
l moi trung thu nhan, quan l ton bo cc thong so k thuat cua thiet bi cua cc he thong ket
noi ti. Thong qua trao doi thong tin, BMS dieu khien van hnh cc thiet bi chap hnh hoat dong
cua tng he thong k thuat khc nhau hoat dong theo yeu cau cua ngui quan l, dam bao cc
yeu to k thuat cng nhu cc yeu to an ton, an ninh v quan trong nhat l tiet kiem nang luong
van hnh trnh cc lng ph khong can thiet, giam duoc cc chi ph van hnh he thong nang cao
duoc tnh chu dong cua ngui quan l he thong trong van hnh bao dung sua cha nang cap v
khac phc cc s c k thut
Yu cu ca thit khthng t ng ta nh Vit l phi c tnh mm d o trong vic lin
kt cc sn phm khc ca cc h ng, phi c kh nng tch h p v i cc giao thc m phbin
trong cng nghip nh : LONmark, ModBus, P2, M-Bus, BacNet, EIBph h p theo tiu chun
ASHREA 135/1995 ca Hoa K. iu ny c thgii quyt c thng qua hthng EPOGEE
(ve kha nng mo rong s duoc de cap trong cac noi dung sau.)
Cu trc ca hthng iu khin Siemens BMS l hthng c cu trc m v hon ton p
ng c cc yu cu ca hthng BMS gim st k thut - iu khin ta nh ca Vit , cng
nh p ng c cc yu cu vnng cp m rng trong t ng lai. V i cu trc m, giao thc
m v c xy dng trn cs ca khoa hc cng nghtin tin hin i nht hin nay, h
thng iu khin t ng ha ta nh BMS cho php tch h p cc hthng k thut n l khc
c s dng cc giao thc chun, v gip ng i qun l ddng trong qun l v vn hnh iu
khin cc hthng k thut ta nh.
Hthng BMS ny vthc cht s c cu trc ca Hthng iu khin phn tn DCS
(Distributed Control System), phn mm iu khin ng vai tr giao din ng i my HMI
(Human Machine /nterjace) gia my tnh iu khin v i cc b iu khin k thut s, h
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 7 -
thng s hot ng n nh ti cc thit biu khin s MBC (Moduler Building Controller),
MEC (Moduler Equipment Controller), PXC (Programable Controller)cho d c cc gin
on truyn thng trong mng iu khin hay c s c i v i cc my tnh iu khin ca h
thng mng ti cp qun l iu khin ti phng iu khin trung tm(Day l mot uu the cuc ky
quan trong trong viec dam bao an ton hoat dong cua he thong).
1. CAU TRC HE THONG BMS TA NHA VIET :
Cu trc chung mng ca ta nh Vit :
Hinh 1.1.
Trong cu trc trn c chia thnh 3 h tng mng cs: Field Level (cap trung),
Automation Level (cap tu dong), Management Level (cap quan ly) v t ng ng l 3 cu trc
mng: FLN - Floor Level Network (mang cap nen), BLN - Building Level Network (mang cap
ta nh), MLN - Management Level Network (mang cap quan ly). V i mi cp mng s kt ni
v i cc thit bkhc nhau vc chc nng khc nhauCp FL c thkt ni v pht trin ti a
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TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 8 -
v i 32 devices (thiet bi), cp AL pht trin c 100 controllers (bo dieu khien) v c kh nng
kt ni ln t i 1000 b iu khin nu s dng cu trc mng peer to peer (diem - diem), cn cp
ML lin kt c ti a 25 trm my tnh iu khin.
Trn cs cu trc mng h tng nh trn. Sau y l hthngBMS iu khin v gim st ton
b ta nh iu hnh Vit do nhm k s b phn Nng l ng v gii php thuc TTNC-PT
Tp on Vit a ragii phpnh sau:
Hinh 1.2. Cau truc tong quat mang quan ly ta nh BMS
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Cc thit btrong hthng c xem l mt node trn ton hthng mng Ethernet TCP/IP,
chng c kt ni theo hnh thc im- im (peer to peer) cho php truyn c thng tin hai
chiu download ch ng trnh iu khin v upload thng s hthng t i tng im iu khin
m khng nh h ng t i vic truyn thng tin ca b iu khin khc. Cho php lp trnh trc
tuyn, t bt c b iu khin no cng c thtruy cp c t i tt c cc im trong hthng.
Sau y l cu trc mng rt gn ca mt hthng BMS iu khin ta nh:
Hinh 1.3. Cau truc thu gon cua he BMS
HE GIM ST AN
NINH
Cc b iu
khin vo tra
trung tm ACC
NVR
LAN- TCP/IP
HE THONG BMS
TCH HOP
Tch h p v i
hthng
HKK quan
chun truyn
thng
BACnet /
ModBus /
LONmark
Server cua BMS tch
hop
Client ca BMS tch
h p
Security
server
Security
client
Tch h p v i
hthng in
qua chun
truyn thng
ModBus /
LONmark
iu khin
mng cc b
iu khin
trung tm h
thng iu
khin chiu
sng
iu khin cc
hng mc k
thut khc: cp
thot n c,
iu p cu
thang thot
him
-------
DDC
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TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 10 -
1.1. Thiet bi dieu khien trung tam:
Ti phng iu khin trung tm cc my tnh thu nhn v x l thng tin t cc hthng v thc
hin vn hnh iu khin cc hthng c t ti phng iu khin trung tm hthng v t
ti phng iu khin trung tm ca ta nh. Chuyn bit mt hthng BMS phn mm c ci
t trong mt my tnh c ci hiu hnh Microsoft Windown 2000/2003 sever... Phn mm
BMS c ci t y l mt phn mm chuyn dng cho vic iu khin v qun l mt ta
nh. Phn mm ny c kh nng thu nhn thng tin, gim st trng thi lm vic ca ton b cc
thit btrong hthng nh n chiu sng, nhit , camera...
Phn mm t ng thch v i cc hthng tham gia tch h p. Ti cc my tnh iu khin, trm
vn hnh trung tm ng i vn hnh c phn quyn c thiu khin t xa, gim st cc i
t ng trong hthng, lp lch vn hnh cho thit b, theo di cnh bo bo ng v h ng
dn x l s c. Giao din gia ng i vn hnh v hthng l giao din ha ng thn thin,
ddng s dng v thng minh.
Ngay ti cc trm vn hnh cp tr ng, ni x l cc s c ng i vn hnh hon ton c th
c thc hin c nhng chc nng y nh trm vn hnh trung tm nu ng i vn hnh
c phn quyn mt account cho php. Phn mm c chc nng h tr truy cp Web, v
phi c tnh nng bo mt cao trong mi tr ng Internet trnh Hacker nhm ng v khai
thc...
1.2. Cc khoi Module dieu khien:
1.2.1. Bo dieu khien MBC (Modular Building Controller):
MBC l mt Module chuyn dng cho vic iu khin ta nh. V i cc tnh nng u vit v tin
ch ddng s dng, nn MBC l mt gii php la chn cho cc hthng iu khin ta nh
thng minh, c nhiu h ng tch h p hthng tin d ng.
Cc thng s chnh ca mt b MBC nh sau:
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Hn h p I/O vo ra
1, 2 hay 4 im mt module
La chn cng tc HOA cho module
Phm vi t 2 n 288 imph thuc vos l ng & hn h p loi im:
o Bn chmuat y theo ng d ng ca mnh
o Module ddng lp ln nhau
o Ddng nng cp m rng hthng m khng cn phi u t 1 ln- u t khi
cn, khi c ngun ti chnh...
B x l PowerPC hng u
Mng Ethernet TCP/IP hay cng RS-485 BLN
H tr Flash Card
B nh 72 MB
H tr cng P1 FLN
Modem cho kt ni quay s
H tr phn mm Driver cho tch h p
Hinh 1.4. Cau tao bo MBC
Ta nhn thy, cc t iu khin k thut s cu trc m un MBC (Modular Building
Controller) c chto v i b vi x l c b nh RAM l n t i 72 MB. B vi x l ny c kh
nng l u giton b cc thng tin v ch ng trnh iu khin trong 20 ngy khi khng c ngun
in cung cp nh ngun pin nui gn k m. Cc t iu khin ny c thkt ni v i cc Server
ca phng iu khin trung tm qua mng Ethernet LAN 100 BaseTx (EBLN: Ethernet Building
Level Network).
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Ng i vn hnh c thlp cc ch ng trnh iu khin ri truyn ti qua mng LAN TCP/IP
t cc server t i cc t iu khin MBC, mng truyn thng cho php thc hin truyn ti cc
ch ng trnh iu khin trn mng LAN t i cc thit biu khin m khng cn phi ngng cc
ch ng trnh vn hnh iu khin hay lm gin on cc hot ng ca cc thit btrong ta
nh.
T iu khin MBC c thnng cp cu hnh cc im iu khin ddng nh thit ktheo
cu trc module, c tnh chun ho, c thlp ln cao. T iu khin c hai loi chnh l 24
module gi l MBC24 v 40 module gi l MBC40. Khi kt ni trn mng iu khin EBLN
(Ethernet Building Level Network), cc t iu khin ny cho php kt ni n 1000 t iu
khin gm cc MBC hoc kt ni v i cc thit biu khin DDC khc nh MEC, PXC.
Cc tu dieu khien MBC cho php ngui quan l truy nhap bang cc my tnh c nhn ca cc
nhn vin vn hnh iu khin, thc hin vic sa i ch ng trnh lm vic ca thit b, vic lp
trnh tai cho. ong thi bo vi xu l (Open proccessor) cua MBC d duoc ci dat san cc chuong
trnh ng dng nhng gip cho ng i vn hnh lp cc ch ng trnh iu khin cho thit btrn
cc ng dng iu khin my tnh ca hiu hnh Microsoft Window. Cc MBC l t iu
khin c tnh c lp cao: khi h thng mng t server n c s c thcc t iu khin ny c
kh nng thc hin cc ch ng trnh iu khin thit bnh vo b nh RAM.
thc hin vic kt ni tch h p cc hthng k thut, cc thit biu khin v i cc giao
thc khc nhau, cc MBC c kh nng lp cc b vi x l m tch h p (Open proccesor) c giao
thc t ng ng Bacnet, Lonmark, Modbus, EIB, M-Bus, Profibusthc hin vic truyn nhn
thng tin v i hthng kt ni t i. Cc thng tin ny c gi t i cc my tnh iu khin trung
tm thng qua mng EBLN v c thhin thtrn mn hnh ca cc my tnh trm vn hnh qua
cc giao din ho.
Mi MBC c kh nng thit lp c 3 mng iu khin Master/Slave, mi mng ny gm 32
b iu khin s cp tr ng TEC (Terminal Equipment Controller) iu khin cc thit bcp
tr ng nh FCU, VAV Box, Bm n c, Bom nhiet v mang dieu khien chieu sng.
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Khi c su co ve nguon cung cap, cc bo dieu khien MBC s tu dong luu gi cc thong tin lien
quan ti cc qu trnh van hnh dieu khien, cc tham so ny duoc luu gi tai MBC trong thi
gian do ngui van hnh chinh dinh t 1 den 20 ngy dam bao cc yeu cau ve luu tr d lieu dat
ra. Trong trung hop van hnh bnh thung, cc d lieu ny duoc luu gi trong bo nh dung
luong ln cua tu dieu khien do ngui van hnh ci dat len ti 1400 ngy.
1.2.2. Module dieu khien MEC (Modular Equipment Controller):
Cc thong so cua bo MEC:
Co dinh I/O
Lua chon cc models sau :
Ho tro Modem
Ho tro Point Expansion Bus
Cong tac Hand - Off - Auto - HOA.
Ket noi P1 FLN (3) ty thuoc vo Model.
Ket noi LonWorks FLN.
Ho tro cong RS-485 BLN.
Ho tro mang TCP/IP Ethernet BLN.
Bo nh 40 to 72 MB tuy thuoc vo model.
Bo vi xu l PC toc do 48 MHz.
Hinh 1.5. Cau tao cua bo MEC
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T cc thong so d ta nhan thay, bo dieu khien MEC c bo vi xu l gan san, toc do xu l CPU
48MHz, bo nh dong RAM 40 den 72 MB ty theo yeu cau cua dau tu, ngui quan l he thong.
Cc bo MEC cho php ket noi vi nhau, cc MBC v cc my tnh dieu khien thong qua mang
Ethernet LAN giao thc TCP/IP, cho php su dung dung truyen chung cua mang my tnh noi
bo cua ta nh.
Bo dieu khien c cc cong Input/Output chuan. Moi MEC duoc tch hop san vi 32 cong xuat
nhap (Input/Output - I/O). Tuy nhu cau su dung m c the dng ket hop I/O module mo rong.
Cc module I/O mo rong ny cng cho php lua chon so diem theo nhu cau l loai Analogue
hoac Digital.
MEC c the lua chon loai thiet lap duoc 3 mang Master/ Slave de tang them so luong thiet bi
dieu khien cap trung theo nhu cau cua ngui su dung. Tuy nhien, so luong diem cua thiet bi
dieu khien ny nho chi ph hop vi cc thiet bi dieu khien c nho v cau hnh khong thay doi
theo thi gian.
MEC duoc su dung cho viec tch hop he thong k thuat khc vo he thong BMS theo chuan
LONMark, viec tch hop cng dua tren cc giao dien tai cc cong FLN.
1.2.3. Bo dieu khien PXC (Programable Controller):
Bo dieu khien PXC c bo vi xu l gan san, processor clock speed 100MHz, bo nh dong RAM
24, kch thuc nho gon c the lap dat tren cc thanh d chuan DIN, tren tung..., cc PXC ket
noi vi cc MBC, MEC v cc my tnh dieu khien thong qua mang Ethernet LAN giao thc
TCP/IP, cho php su dung dung truyen chung cua mang my tnh noi bo cua ta nh.
Bo dieu khien c cc cong Input/Output chuan, dong thi n c tnh mem deo trong su dung,
ngui su dung c the dinh dang cau hnh cc diem theo yeu cau nh cau tao diem dau vo ra l
loai Universal I/O. Moi PXC duoc che tao san vi 16 hoac 24 cong vo ra Universal
(Input/Output - I/O).
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 15 -
Tm lai cc tu dieu khien MBC/ MEC/ PXC thuc hien dieu khien v gim st cc thiet bi cua
cc he thong nhu:
- He thong dien: Quan l cc my bien p cao the, my pht dien du phng, cc tu phan
phoi nguon chnh v cc tu phan phoi tai cc tang trong ta nh.
- He thong diu ha HVAC: S quan l v gim st bo lm lanh (Chiller), bom nuc chiller,
quat ht kh thaI Extract Fan, dieu khien cc my dieu ha dng nuc chiller theo kieu
phan vng FCU
- Quan l che do van hnh cua cc quat tang p cau thang (Pressurised Fan)
- Quan l che do van hnh cua cc bom cha chy (Fire jighting pump)
- Thu nhan tn hieu bo chy t tu bo chy trung tam
- Ket noi tch hop vi he thong an ninh cua ta nh
- Ket noi tch hop vi he thong thang my, quan l trang thi hoat dong, kiem sot vi tr
thang t phng dieu khien trung tam.
Trong cau trc mang cua he thong BMS, tren moi mang EBLN cho php cho thiet lap quan he
100 tu dieu khien MBC & MEC, v chap nhan 1000 tu dieu khien MBC, MEC v PXC trong
ton bo he thong mang dieu khien. Do vay, he thong dieu khien su dung cau hnh thiet bi dieu
khien nhu MBC, MEC hay PXC s cho php mo rong vi so luong rat ln khi c yeu cau pht
trien he thong. Cc MBC, MEC & PXC duoc lap dat tai cc phng my tai tang ham 1 v tang
mi cua ta nh Viet de de dng cho viec thuc hien viec dieu khien, gim st v tch hop he
thong.
1.3. Mang v cch thc truyen thong:
1.3.1. Mang EBLN:
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 16 -
- Mang Ethernet LAN TCP/IP l l mang truyen thong chnh cua he thong BMS, cc bo dieu
khien so truc tiep dang mo dun MBC, MEC & PXC duoc su dung cho ta nh s ket noi vi
nhau v cc my tnh dieu khien (server) cua he thong dieu khien BMS.
- He thong mang Ethernet LAN l dung truyen chung cho he thong Apogee, giao thc su
dung trong mang EBLN l giao thc TCP/IP. ung truc chnh cua mang dieu khien he
thong BMS su dung cp quang de mo rong dai thong, cho php truyen cc gi tin cua he
thong an ninh quan l ra vo Access control, Camera gim st.
- Viec su dung chuan truyen thong TCP/IP khong nhng tao duoc toc do truyen thong cao m
cn dp ng yeu cau ve khoang cch truyen m khong can bo lap, v hon ton dp ng tnh
nang thi gian thuc cua he thong BMS, toc do truyen thong tren mang dieu khien dat duoc
100 MBps.
1.3.2. Mang FLN (Floor Level Aetwork):
ay l mang nam o he thong mang cap trung trong cau trc he thong APOGEE. Moi MBC
hoac MEC xxEF xay dung duoc 3 mang FLN theo co che giao tiep Master/Slave.
- Trong moi mang Master/Slave, MBC dng vai tr l bo dieu khien Master v 32 bo dieu
khien cap trung dng vai tr l Slave v cc thiet bi mang dieu khien dn, thiet bi do dem
dien nang noi mang. Mang Master/ Slave su dung chuan truyen thong cong nghiep RS485,
cc giao thc c s dng trn mng l LonTalk, EIB, P1 phbinMng truyn thng
Floor Level Network c thit lp s dng cp i dy xon c bc kim AWG18. Tc
truyn thng trong mng ny t 4800 B/s.
- Mng iu khin FLN qun cc b iu khin n c cu trc module LCM, thc hin kt
ni cc b o m in nng Digital Energy Meter (DEM), cc b bin tn iu chnh tc
ng c(VSD).
- Trn cc FLN, hthng Apogee cho php tn ti 32 LCM/ 1mng FLN, mi Bus c thit
lp s dng cp i dy xon c bc kim AWG18, tc truyn thng trong mng ny t
n 78 kB/s.
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 17 -
- Mng iu khin n c xy dng trn cc LCM s dng chun truyn thng cng nghip
RS485, cc giao thc c s dng trn mng l LonTalk, EIB, Mng iu khin LLN cho
php cc cng tc kh trnh, cc Rle, cc b cm quang tn ti trong mng l 48 thit b..
2. CC HE THONG IU KHIEN CHNH:
2.1. He thong dieu khien chieu sng v quan l dien nang he thong dien:
2.1.1. Hthng iu khin chiu sng:
in nng d ng cho iu khin chiu sng trong mt to nh chim mt t trng kh l n so v i
in nng tiu th tng. Vic qun l tt vn chiu sng khng chem li mi tr ng lm
vic nh sng m cn nng cao hiu qu u t do vic tit kim in v chi phvn hnh..
i v i mt cng trnh quan trng nh to nhVAPOWE cn thit phi c mt hthng iu
khin chiu sng hin i, p ng mi hot ng, mi ch chiu sng trong to nh nh :
chiu sng hi tho, chiu sng vn phng lm vic, chiu sng khu i snh khi c cc hot
ng giao l u, n tip v chiu i khch
V i quy m v tnh cht nh vy, hthng iu khin chiu sng cho to nh cn phi p ng
cc yu cu cbn sau:
Qun l iu khin chiu sng tp trung
C kh nng iu khin chiu sng theo ch ng trnh, theo lch t tr c
C kh nng kt h p iu khin chiu sng t ng theo ch ng trnh v chiu sng ti
ch
C kh nng la chn ch chiu sng ph h p
C kh nng kt ni v i hthng qun l to nh ti u ho vn hnh
C kh nng m rng hthng khng chvs l ng thit biu khin chiu sng m
c cc thit bh tr iu khin chiu sng nh cc cm bin c ng sng, cc thit b
an ninh
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 18 -
- Hthng n chiu sng cng cng trong v ngoi ta nh s c thit kda trn nhng
tin ch cho ng i s dng v qun l hthng.
- Khc nhng hthng chiu sng th ng c thit kkiu truyn thng, cc thit biu
khin chiu sng ca ta nh Ruby Plaza c ni mng Lighting Level Network (LLN).
Trn mng LLN l cc thit biu khin n Relay Control Module (RCM), cng tc kh
trnh Programable Switch Module (PSM), cc module u vo.
- Cc thit bny s dng chun truyn thng RS485 v c duy trthng tin v i b iu
khin MBC hay MEC nh b Lighting Control Module (LCM), mi mng LLN c thduy tr
c 48 thit biu khin phn cng nh RCM, PSM, DIM.
- Cc n chiu sng ti cc khu vc c iu khin On/ Off t xa ti phng iu khin trung
tm, t cc cng tc iu khin kh trnh c lp t ti khu vc hoc bi cng tc On/ Off
trn thn ca Relay iu khin RCM ti cc t in iu khin n.
- Cc khu vc nhy cm nh khu chtc, khu tr ng by, cc khu vn phng ca cng ty, h
thng n c kt ni iu khin lin ng v i hthng an ninh chng t nhp bt h p
php Access Control Sipass. Khi c tn hiu truy nhp bt h p php ti cc khu vc ny, n
chiu sng c iu khin bt sng tng c ng sng cho khu vc phc v cho vic thu
hnh ca hthng Camera gim st.
- Cc thit biu khin n LCM nm trn mng iu khin cp FLN, hthng cho php
32 b LCM c ng tn ti trn mng iu khin FLN, khi iu khin n, mng iu khin n
khng cn phi s dng thm bt k mt phn mm iu khin no khc ngoi phn mm
iu khin hthng BMS.
Gii php c ng dng iu khin chiu sng y l s dng gii php iu khin chiu
sngLITROL Light Controll Khc v i hchiu sng thng th ng l iu khin bt tt ti ch
theo yu cu s dng, hthng iu khin chiu sng LITROL cho php qun l chiu sng mt
cch tp trung kt h p v i chc nng iu khin chiu sng t ng. iu ny gip cho vn
tit kim in nng c x l mt cch trit v hiu qu. Sau y l nhng u im m h
thng iu khin chiu sng LITROL ca Siemens mang li:
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 19 -
- iu khin tp trung: vic iu khin chiu sng c qun l tp trung ti phng iu khin
trung tm. Ti phng iu khin trung tm, nhn vin vn hnh c thiu khin bt tt tng
tuyn n, gim st trng thi bt tt tng tuyn v la chn ch cng nh lp lch chiu
sng theo yu cu
- T ng ho iu khin chiu sng: V i hthng iu khin chiu sng LITROL, Nhn vin
vn hnh c thlp sn lch hot ng chiu sng cho tng khu vc nht nh, cho tng thi
im nht nh. Vd: i v i khu vc hnh lang l ni th ng xuyn c ng i qua li, h
thng s t ng bt sng khu vc trong thi gian lm vic. Nhng khu vc nhy cm v
vn an ninh, hthng s t ng bt sng khu vc vm hoc chiu sng tng c ng
trong nhng thi im nhy cm. Nhng khu vc nh phng hp, hi thonhn vin vn
hnh c thlp sn thi gian chiu sng cho khu vc trong thi gian din ra cc hot ng
lin quan.
Hinh 2.1. Cau truc he thong chieu sang L/IROL
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 20 -
- Kt h p iu khint ng v iu khin ti ch: Do tnh cht c th ca iu khin chiu
sng l yu cu s dng nh sng thay i lin tc cu ca ng i s dng, cn thit phi hot
ng song song hai ch iu khin: iu khin tp trung ti phng iu khin v iu
khin ti ch ti khu vc cn chiu sng. V i hthng LITROL, ng i s dng c thbt tt
tuyn n bng nhng cng tc iu khin gn ti hin tr ng m khng lm mt kh nng
iu khin chiu sng ti trung tm. Ngoi ra, nh ng dng cc thit biu chnh nh
BALLAST cho n hunh quang, ng i s dng c tht ng iu chnh c ng sng
theo thi quen, theo s thch.
- La chn ch chiu sng: Khi thay i tnh cht lm vic nh khu vc hi tho, vic la
chn ch chiu sng cho khu vc cng rt quan trng trong vic em li hiu qu cao
cho cng vic. Khi s dng cc thit bnh my chiu, ti vivic gim c ng sng cho
ph h p c thc hin t ng trong thi gian trnh chiu. i v i cc khu vc nhn nhiu
nh sng t nhin nh s dng vch knh, nhn vin vn hnh c thla chn ch chiu
sng ban ngy, ban m tit kim nng l ng.
- Kh nng tch h p v i hthng qun l to nh BMS v bms: vn gim st tp trung
c thc hin mt cch trit , hthng LITROL c kh nng tch h p v i hthng qun
l to nh (BMS) APOGEE Insight. Khi , cc thit biu khin chiu sng s nm trn
l p mng thit btr ng FLN hoc LONWORK. Ngoi l i ch gim st tp trung, khi tch
h p vo hthng BMS, hthng LITROL s tr nn linh hot trong vn hnh khi ng dng
nhng chc nng mnh ca hthng BMS.
- Kh nng m rng hthng: L p mng thit btr ng FLN/ Lonworks ca hthng iu
khin chiu sng LITROL l nhng giao thc truyn thng c tnh nng m. Vic s dng
ng thi hai giao thc ny cho php m rng hthng mt cch linh hot: sn sng m rng
cho cc thit bmng FLN/ Lonworks. iu ny m bo cho hthng iu khin chiu sng
cho to nh lun p ng mi yu cu vn hnh trong t ng lai.
- Cc b iu khin n Lighting Control Module LCM to nn mng truyn thng iu khin
n Lighting Level Network (LLN). LCM kt ni cc rle kh trnh dng module (Relay
control Module), v cc b cng tc kh trnh PSM (Programable Switch Module) cc thit b
ny t iu khin n chiu sng. Cc t in chiu sng gm rt nhiu t iu khin cho
cc khu vn phng v hng lang, cc khu cng cng trong v ngoi to nh.
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 21 -
- Mi b LCM c thkt ni ti a 48 rle v cng tc kh trnh, imu vo s. Thng qua
mng truyn thng RS485, mi rle iu khin ON/OFF, cc cng tc lp trnh c s c
lp trnh iu khin cho tng tuyn n c tht tng hm n tng mi ca to nh, cc
thng tin vthit bLCM, RCM v PSM c ng v i cc ti liu lin quan s c cung cp cho
nh thu lp t hthng chiu sng phi h p thc hin u ni.
- ha mt bng iu khin ca cc khu vc iu khin chiu sng s c xy dng trn
cc my tnh iu khin, ha ny s c thng nht v i ch u t v nh thu hthng
chiu sng. Ng i vn hnh thc hin iu khin ON/OFF trn mn hnh ha, trn cc
giao din mt bng t ng ng v i tuyn n cn bt tt. Trng thi n ON/OFF c hin
thtrn mn hnh ha, ng i s dng ddng nhn bit thay i bi s thay i mu sc
ca cc im I/O trn nn ha.
- Cc tuyn n trong v ngoi ta nh c vn hnh t ng theo cc lch trnh c th c
lp bi ng i vn hnh hoc iu khin n tuyn theo yu cu chiu sng c th
Ngoi ra, nh p dng cng nghBus v giao thc truyn thng hin i, s dng hthng iu
khin chiu sng LITROL s tit kim c khi l ng cp in d ng cho chiu sng.
Cac che do van hnh cua he thong: Hthng iu khin chiu sng LITROL kt h p ng
thi 2 ch vn hnh: Vn hnh chiu sng t ng v chiu sng tp trung: ch ny, cc
tuyn n c t ng bt tt theo ch ng trnh, theo lch lp sn hoc theo thao tc vn hnh
trc tip ca nhn vin trc vn hnh. Vn hnh chiu sng ti ch v vn hnh t xa: Ng i s
dng c tht ng bt tt tuyn n nh cc b cng tc kh trnh gn ti hin tr ng v gn
ti khu vc k thut khi cn.
Cc b iu khin n Lighting Control Module thit lp mng truyn thng iu khin kt ni
cc rle dng module Relay control Module trn hthng mng t ti cc t iu khin n
chiu sng.
- Bt Tt c t xa, theo di c trng thi ca cc tuyn n c iu khin.
- Thc hin lnh Bt Tt t ng theo lch trnh t sn bi ng i qun l hthng ti
my tnh iu khin trung tm.
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 22 -
- Thc hin Bt Tt ti ch nh cc cng tc kh trnh trong hthng Lighting Control,
cc cng tc ny c ni mng truyn thng EIB v i b iu khin k thut s DDC v
c thlp trnh iu khin cho mt tuyn n hay mt nhm tuyn n.
Mi b LCM c thkt ni ti a 48 rle v cc cng tc c kh nng lp trnh thng qua mng
truyn dn chun cng nghip ETHERNET, mi rle iu khin ON/OFF, v cc cng tc lp
trnh c s c lp trnh iu khin cho tng tuyn n c th, vic iu khin cc tuyn
n s c xc nh r v i nh thu lp t hthng chiu sng, cc thng tin vthit bLCM,
RCM, DPM v cc cng tc kh trnh
ha mt bng iu khin ca cc khu vc iu khin chiu sng s c xy dng trn cc
my tnh iu khin, ha ny s c thng nht v i ch u t v nh thu hthng chiu
sng. Ng i vn hnh thc hin iu khin ON/OFF trn mn hnh ha, trn cc giao din
mt bng t ng ng v i tuyn n cn bt tt. Trng thi n ON/OFF c hin thtrn mn
hnh ha, ng i vn hnh ddng nhn bit vic ny bi s thay i mu sc ca cc im
I/O trn nn ha.
Cc b cng tc kh trnh (programable switch) c lp t trn t in iu khin ti cc tng,
ng i s dng c thd ng vn hnh ti ch cc tuyn n theo yu cu chiu sng thc tca
cc khu vc trong v ngoi ta nh. Cc tuyn n trong v ngoi ta nh c vn hnh t ng
theo cc lch trnh c th c lp bi ng i vn hnh hoc iu khin n tuyn theo yu cu
chiu sng c th.
Ti cc tng quan trng, cc tuyn n chiu sng s c kt ni v c iu khin
interlock v i hthng kim sot ra vo thuc hthng an ninh. Vo bui ti, ngoi gi lm
vic, cc tuyn n s c iu khin t ng bt sng thc hin vic cung cp nh sng ti
a cho vic thu hnh ca cc camera khi c tn hiu pht hin chuyn ng t u d chuyn
ng, u d chng ct knh... c lp t ti khu vc . i v i vic bt n ngoi ch ng
trnh lm vic, hthng BMS s ghi li nh chc nng pht hin li ca hthng v thng bo
ln mn hnh ca my tnh iu khin BMS ngay tc thhoc l u li ti my tnh iu khin.
- T ng bt tt n khi c s chuyn ng trong khu vc.
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 23 -
- T ng bt n khn cp khi c s ra lnh t hkim sat an ninh bo ng c s t
nhp.
2.1.2. He thong quan l dien nang:
Hthng in s qun l v gim st my pht in d phng chy bng Diezel, cc t in
phn phi chnh ti cc l MSB, cc t in phn phi ph t ti cc tng. Nm bt c tm
quan trng ca hthng in: c ngun cung cp t i thhthng thit bta nh tn ti v hot
ng, ngng cung cp in hthng k thut s ngng hot ng nn vic gim st hthng
in trong hthng BMS BMS l mt ng dng khng tch ri.
Hthng BMS Apogee qun l cc thit bbo vngun in nm trong cc t in phn phi
ngun in chnh v cc t in phn phi ngun ph cho cc tng, cc thit bbng vic thu
nhn cc thng tin vtrng thi lm vic cng nh qu ti ca cc thit bny thng qua cc u
ni t u ra bo li, bo trng thi hot ng ca cc thit bin t i cc t iu khin MBC
ca hthng BMS. Ti cc my tnh iu khin trung tm, nhn vin vn hnh thc hin vic
gim st cc thit bbo vca cc t in phn phi ngun chnh v cc t in phn phi
ngun ph trn mn hnh ho ca cc my tnh iu khin ca hthng Beckhoff. Mi thay
i ca cc im vo ra I/O ti cc t iu khin trong nhm thit bin ti cc t iu khin
gi vs lm thay i mu sc ca im iu khin trn mn hnh ho cng nh c cc bo
co bo li ti thi im xy ra s c ti my in bo s kin theo thi gian.
Hthng BMS APOGEE thc hin gim st cc hthng in nh sau:
a. Gim st dien nang tieu thu cua ta nh:
qun l tt hthng in hthng BMS gim st in nng tiu th ca ta nh, thit b
gim st theo di c cc thng s k thut chnh ca cc ngun in c cp n t trm
Bin thh p My pht in d phng:
+ Cng sut hu ch ca ta nh P
+ Cng sut biu kin S
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 24 -
+ Cng sut phn khng Q
+ Cng sut tiu th ca ta nh kWh
+ Hs Cos#
+ in p dy ti t cp ngun chnh (V)
+ in p cc pha ti t cp ngun chnh (V)
+ Dng in ca cc pha ti t cp ngun chnh (A)
Cc thng s ny c gim st cht vn s nh h ng rt l n t i vic vn hnh ca tt c cc
thiet bi su dung dien cua ta nh, quan l tot cc tham so chnh ny cng dong nghia vi viec
gim chi phvn hnh ca ta nh, nng cao hiu qu s dng thit b. Cc tham s ny cn
thit c o m nh b o m in nng k thut s (DEM: Digital Electric Meter) c kh
nng ni mng v thhin cc thng s o l ng trn giao din mn hnh my tnh iu khin,
c kh nng l u giti my tnh ca hthng khi ng i qun l c yu cu.
o hoa sau mo phong qun l in nng ti mt t in phn phi ngun cp chnh cho mt ta
nh. Trong ha, cc gi tr c thhin l s o m c, cc tham s c Vit ha v
tn v vtrthit bn gin ha qu trnh vn hnh ca ng i gim st, qun l hthng.
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 25 -
1205225670 kWh
DEM 02 - t in t n g 2
c n g s u t t i u t h
305 kW
c n g s u t c c h t c t h i
120 kVAr
c n g s u t ph n k h n g
327.75 kVA
c n g s u t t o n ph n
0.92
h s c o s ph i
387 v
in p l 1
390 v
in p l 2
389 v
in p l 3
227 v
in p l 1-n
228 v
in p l 2-n
226 v
in p l 3-n
227 v
in p ph a t r u n g bn h
388.5 v
in p d y t r u n g bn h
285 a d n g in l 1
215 a d n g in l 2
320 a
d n g in l 3
240 a
d n g in t r u n g bn h
q u n l c h t l n g n g u n in 2
c h il l e r 1
t r an g c h
c h il l e r 2
c h il l e r 3
iu h o VRV
n c -s n g
q u t h t
m i t r n g
bm n c
t in 1
Hinh 2.2. Mot vi du ve giao dien giam sat cac thong so dien nng.
b. Gim st my pht dien Diezel du phng:
My pht in d phng c kim sot cc trng thi nh : Hot ng - Ngng - San sng khoi
dong, dp ng yeu cau pht dien du phng khi khong c nguon dien lui thnh pho. Cc tieu ch
ny can duoc thuc hien tai he thong BMS doi vi:
+ Nguon dien nap ac qui:
Tai tu dien cung cap nguon cho bo nap ac qui, thiet bi nap dua ra thong tin ve nguon dien nuoi
cho bo nap hien hu hoac d bi mat nguon nuoi. Cc tn hieu ny l dang DO (Digital Output)
s duoc dua den dau ra cua tu dien cung cap nguon nap ac qui v dau vo dang DI ( Digtal
Input) cua tu dieu khien DDC he thong BMS
+ ien p say nng my, dp ng yeu cau san sng khoi dong cap dien khi khong c dien
lui:
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 26 -
Trong dieu kien thuc te cua mien Bac Viet Nam c ma dong lanh, nhiet do c the xuong dui
10
0
C, lc ny my pht s khong the thuc hien duoc viec khoi dong v s mat di tnh du phng
cao. e nang cao tnh san sng cua he thong my pht dien du phng, cc my pht c them
thiet bi say nng nuc lm mt v than my de de dng khoi dong. Cc tn hieu bo tnh trang
nguon say nng my ny s duoc tu dien cap nguon dua dan dau ra dui dang tn hieu DO nhu
d neu doi vi nguon nap ac quy v dua ti cc DDC cua BMS dui dang tn hieu DI.
+ Trang thi Hoat dong - Ngng
+ Trang thi bo loi - bo qu tai my pht
Cc tn hieu ny duoc tu dien cung cap nguon v tu dien dieu khien my pht cung cap cc
thong tin ti dau ra dui dang cc diem dieu khien DO, v di vo cc DDC o dang diem die
khien DO
+ Mc nhien lieu cua bon cha nhien lieu chnh v bon cha dau Daily tank
Tn hieu bo mc dau trong thng cha dau s duoc kiem sot boi sensor bo mc duoc lap dat
trong thng cha.
- Gim st che do hoat dong cua my pht dien du phng: MEC tch hop my pht dien du
phng Cummin cung cap giao dien LONmark ket noi tch hop my pht ny v cc diem dau
vo de ket noi cc tn hieu bo loi, bo trang thi hoat dong cc thiet bi dien phuc vu my
pht dien du phng, quan l chat ch cc yeu to san sng dp ng che do hoat dong thay the
khi mat dien lui:
o Nguon nap ac qui
o Mc nhien lieu dailytank
o Bom nhien lieu
o Che do standby
o Che do van hnh dp ng cc thong so k thuat yeu cau
- Khi c tn hieu chuyen doi nguon cung cap t dien lui sang dien my pht, he thong my
tnh Apogee s ra lenh cho cc thiet bi hoat dong vi cong suat ln thong qua cc tu dieu
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 27 -
khien MBC / MEC, cc thiet bi ny s duoc chinh dinh thi gian tre thch hop vi qu trnh
xc lap de dp ng tai cua cc my pht dien du phng.
- Tai phng dieu khien trung tam, ngui van hnh thuc hien gim st cc thong so, trang thi
hoat dong cua thiet bi, tnh trang dng cat khi c su co, thong tin ve nguon cung cap cho he
thong dien 'lui - my pht thong qua cc giao dien do hoa.
- e thuc hien viec ket noi ny, my pht dien du phng can phai c module giao dien dau ra
LONmark de thuc hien ket noi my pht vo tu dieu khien MEC tch hop cua he thong BMS.
c. Gim st cc tu phan phoi:
- Quan l cc trang thi hoat dong cua cc thiet bi ng - Cat nguon dien tai cc tu phan
phoi: Muc dch viec quan l ny nham quan l cc thiet bi dien t my tnh dieu khien cua
phng dieu khien trung tam.
- Quan l cc su co qu tai cua cc thiet bi dng cat chnh tai cc tu phan phoi ( p to mt tong,
p to mt cap nguon chnh cua cc nhnh)
e thuc hien viec quan l tot cc thiet bi ng - Cat, cc thiet bi dien nam trong dien can
quan l gim st can dp ng cc yeu cau ve phan cng:
+ C kha nang cung cap cc diem tn hieu bo trang thi cua chnh ban than cua
chng, tn hieu dau ra trang thi l tn hieu On/ Off cua cong tac bo trang thi.
+ Neu khong c san cc diem tn hieu bo trang thi ny, thiet bi dng cat can phai
duoc lap them cc cong tac phu tro (Auxilary Contact) de thuc hien noi ve he thong
BMS.
2.2. Quan l he thong bom chua chy Fire Fighting:
Khi c cc su co, tn hieu bo dong chy duoc gui t he thong bo chy ti, he thong BMS s ra
lenh dng tc th doi vi cc my dieu ha v thong gi de ngan luong khong kh cap cho cc
khu vuc, trang thi hoat dong cua cc thiet bi cha chy cng duoc theo di tren cc do hoa gim
st he thong phng v cha chy.
Khi c su co chy:
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 28 -
- Cc bom cha chy Fire Fighting pump hoat dong
- Cc quat tang p Pressurised Fan hoat dong
- AHU v quat thong gi ngng hoat dong
He thong cc bom cha chy Fire Fighting Pump duoc quan l boi bo dieu khien k thuat so
MBC dp ng cc yeu cau k thuat, an ton v tien ch nhu sau:
Quan l tnh trang hoat dong cua cc bom trong dieu kien bnh thung:
- Tn hieu nguon cap luon san sng dp ng de cc bom cha chy dien hoat dong
- p luc tinh cua he thong o mc duy tr san sng cho viec van hnh (p suat lm viec)
- Mc nuc cua cc be cha nuc cung cap dam bao mc yeu cau san sng dp ng cho
he thong van hnh cha chy.
Trong dieu kien su co:
- Kiem sot che do van hnh cua cc bom dien
- Khi c su co chy that, de kiem sot su chy, nhan vien van hnh s nhan biet cc tn
hieu canh bo ve mu sac tren mn hnh do hoa v tieng keu duoc ci dat rieng cho tn hieu
bo chy s nhac nho nhan vien van hnh ve cc canh bo ny.
2.3. Ket noi he thong An ninh:
oi vi he thong Security gom 2 phan he k thuat nho: Camera quan st v he thong kiem sot
che do ra vo su dung cc cong nghe hien dai.
- Khi ket noi ti BMS, he thong an ninh s duoc ket noi ti tu dieu khien k thuat so MBC tch
hop chuyen biet dat tai phng dieu khien trung tam. Viec ket noi ny duoc thuc hien nh bo
vi xu l Open procesor dang module c giao thc tuong ng vi giao thc cua he thong an
ninh. Khi ket noi ti he thong ny cc thong tin ve he thong an ninh s duoc quan l boi cc
server. Cc thong tin cua he thong An ninh duoc xem tren mn hnh do hoa cua BMS server.
He thong thuc hien duoc viec tc dong ti cc dau ra cua he thong An ninh, thuc hien chc
nang dieu khien ti tat ca cc cua do he thong An ninh quan l, hoac dieu khien mo tat ca cc
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 29 -
cua de phuc vu viec thot hiem trong trung hop khan cap neu duoc lap trnh tren my tnh
cua he thong BMS.
- Cng vi cc thong tin ny, ngui van hnh he thong BMS thuc hien lap bo co hoac server
tu kch hoat dieu khien theo cc lenh mac dinh doi vi trung hop khan cap.
2.4. Gim st he thong thang my:
e gim st duoc he thong thang my, he thong thang my can dua ti dau ra cua chng cc
thong tin dp ng de ke noi ti he thong BMS, qu trnh ket noi s duoc cu the ha ve phan cng
cng nhu phan mem doi vi nh thau thang my de c the hien thi, gim st che do van hnh
theo yeu cau k thuat. Nhiet do, do am tai khu vuc dat thang my s duoc he thong BMS quan l
thong qua cc tn hieu cam bien nhiet do - do am phng o dau vo cua he thong BMS. e kiem
sot van hnh cua thang trong tnh huong su co c thot hiem do dac th ve cc yau cau cao
trong an ton cho con ngui, cc thang my s khong hoat dong (Ngoai tr thang my cha
chy), khi d cc thang my duoc dieu khien di ve vi tr gan nhat thong ra mat dat de thot hiem
hoac trnh tnh trang c ngui bi ket trong thang my. Nh thau cung cap lap dat he thong thang
my can cung cap tai dau ra cc tn hieu:
- Vi tr cc thang tai cc tang
- Trang thi hoat dong cua cc Cabin thang
- Tnh trang loi thang ve Co kh - ien
- Ngon ng dieu khien l BACnet, Modbus, LONmark neu cho php tch hop o mc cao
3. GIAI QUYET VAN TCH HOP HE THONG:
Viec tch hop ti he thong BMS mang lai nhieu tien ch trong dieu khien cng nhu gim st cc
he thong k thuat cua to nh, dieu ny cho php ngui van hnh, ban quan l to nh tiet kiem
duoc chi ph van hnh cng nhu nang cao kha nang quan l ti tat ca cc he thong.
Do nhieu yeu to khch quan, hien TTNC-PT chi dp ng thiet ke cung cap tron gi cc san pham
trong he thong dieu khien chieu sng v quan l dien nang, cc gi he thong khc s duoc dat
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 30 -
hng cc cong ty khc v sau d tch hop vo he thong BMS chung cua ton bo ta nh dieu
hnh Viet . e viec tch hop duoc tuong thch v de dng cho ket noi thiet bi sau ny, nen yeu
cau cc nh thau cung cap phai dp ng cc thong so ve phan cng, phan mem, v di day.
e thuc hien viec tch hop he thong, cc nh thau cung cap thiet bi cua he t hong ien dieu ho
thong gi (cung cap chiller), he thong Thang my v he thong An ninh can phai tuan thu cc yeu
cau ve cung cap phan cng, giao thc ket noi, den he thong BMS theo bang dui day.
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 31 -
CC YU CU I HOI NH THU CUNG CP CN P NG
p ng ky thuat Stt Chi tiet
cung cap v
lap dat thiet
bi
Trch nhiem nh
thau BMS
Phan cng Phan mem Ko day
A He thong dien
1 Bo loi Cung cap dau vo BMS,
cung cap cc thong tin can
thiet ve dau vo cho nh
thau dien.
Ko day v thuc hien dau
noi ve BMS
Cung cap
diem dau vo
chuan k
thuat so DI
Thiet lap
diem trong
file d lieu
Thuc hien
ko day dau
noi
2 Bo trang
thi
Cung cap dau vo BMS,
cung cap cc thong tin can
thiet ve dau vo cho nh
thau dien.
Ko day v thuc hien dau
noi ve BMS,
Cung cap
diem dau vo
chuan k
thuat so DI
Thiet lap
diem trong
file d lieu
Thuc hien
ko day dau
noi
3 o dem quan
l nang
luong
dang so
DEM noi
mang FLN
Cung cap thiet bi do DEM
noi mang FLN:
Cung cap
thiet bi do
lung dien
nang k
thuat so
DEM
Ket noi cc
thiet bi do
lung tren
mang FLN
Ko day t
cc thiet bi
do lung den
cc thiet bi
dieu khien
4 Thiet bi dieu
khien he
thong dn
chieu sng
Cung cap thiet bi dieu
khien:
Ko day mang v thiet lap
mang dieu khien:
Lap dat thiet bi dieu khien:
Cung cap ban v chi tiet
dau noi cho nh thau dien:
Phoi hop vi nh thau dien
khi dau noi tu dieu khien
chieu sng.
Thiet lap cc che do chieu
sng dieu khien boi he
Cung cap cc
thiet bi dieu
khien dn
LCM, RCM,
PSM dp ng
thiet ke k
thuat dien
Tao cc
mang dieu
khien dn
tren cc
mang dieu
khien
Master/
Slave duoc
thiet lap t
cc MBC
Ko day cho
he thong
mang
Lighting
control
Network
dieu khien
dn chieu
sng
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 32 -
p ng ky thuat Stt Chi tiet
cung cap v
lap dat thiet
bi
Trch nhiem nh
thau BMS
Phan cng Phan mem Ko day
thong BMS
B He thong dieu ha thong gi
1 Tch hop
Chiller &
VRV
Cung cap thiet bi tch hop
he thong Chiller & VRV
Thuc hien ko day ket noi
hai he thong:
Thuc hien viec tch hop hai
he thong.
Cung cap
thiet bi tch
hop giao thc
chuan
BacNet,
LONmark,
ModBus,
Thuc hien
viec tch hop
Chiller &
VRV vo he
thong BMS
Thuc hien
ko day ket
noi hai he
thong
2 Bo loi Cung cap thiet bi dau vo
BMS, cung cap cc thong
tin can thiet ve dau vo cho
nh thau dieu ha.
Ko day v thuc hien dau
noi ve BMS:
Cung cap
diem dau vo
chuan k
thuat so DI
Thiet lap
diem trong
file d lieu
Thuc hien
ko day dau
noi
3 Bo trang
thi
Cung cap thiet bi dau vo
BMS, cung cap cc thong
tin can thiet ve dau vo cho
nh thau dieu ha. Ko day
v thuc hien dau noi ve
BMS,
Cung cap
diem dau vo
chuan k
thuat so DI
Thiet lap
diem trong
file d lieu
Thuc hien
ko day dau
noi
4 Thiet bi cam
bien
Cung cap ti lieu lien quan
ti cc thiet bi cam bien
cho nh thau dieu ha bao
gom thiet bi cam bien
dung ong gi, dung ong
nuc, nhiet do, do am
phng v ngoi tri:
Cung cap cc thiet bi cam
bien tieu chuan c dau ra:
0#10VDC; 4#20mA; Pt;
Nicho hthng HVAC
Cung cp cc
thit bcm
bin p ng
yu cu thit
kv i cc
chun:
in p:
0#10VDC
Dng in:
Thit lp
im trong
file dliu
Thc hin
ko dy u
ni
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 33 -
p ng ky thuat Stt Chi tiet
cung cap v
lap dat thiet
bi
Trch nhiem nh
thau BMS
Phan cng Phan mem Ko day
theo yu cu iu khin h
thng iu ha; Ko dy
kt ni cc thit bny v
hthng BMS;
Thc hin kt ni cc thit
bny vo BMS.
4#20mA
in tr:
Pt100;
Pt500;
Pt1000
5 Thit bchp
hnh
Cung cp thit bc u ra
cho tng thit bc th:
0#10VDC;
4#20mA;
bin i in tr 0#1000 ;
iu khin bin i s 0/1;
Ko dy tn hiu iu khin
t cc thit bchp hnh v
cc t iu khin MBC v
thc hin vic u ni ti
MBC kt h p v i nh thu
iu ha u ni ti thit b
chp hnh;
Cung cp
im u ra
p ng yu
cu thit k
v i cc
chun:
in p: 0-
10VDC
Dng in:
4-20mA
in tr:
0-1000
Thit lp
im trong
file dliu
Thc hin
ko dy u
ni
C He thong Bo chy - Chua chy
Tn hiu bo
chy
Nh thu BMS cung cp
thit bu vo t ng thch
tn hiu bo chy cp n,
thc hin vic ko dy v
kt ni hai hthng.
Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI
Thit lp
im trong
file dliu
Thc hin
ko dy u
ni
1 Bo li Cung cp thit bu vo
BMS, cung cp cc thng
tin cn thit vu vo
BMS cho nh thu hthng
cha chy.
Ko dy v thc hin u
ni vBMS,
Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI
Thit lp
im trong
file dliu
Thc hin
ko dy u
ni
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 34 -
p ng ky thuat Stt Chi tiet
cung cap v
lap dat thiet
bi
Trch nhiem nh
thau BMS
Phan cng Phan mem Ko day
2 Bo trng
thi, bo
mc n c b
cha
Cung cp thit bu vo
BMS, cung cp cc thng
tin cn thit vu vo
BMS cho nh thu hthng
cha chy.
Ko dy v thc hin u
ni vBMS,
Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI
Thit lp
im trong
file dliu
Thc hin
ko dy u
ni
3 Cm bin
bo p sut
n c ca h
thng cha
chy
Nh thu BMS cung cp
thit bcm bin bo p
sut ca hthng cha
chy n c, cung cp cc ti
liu lin quan ca thit b
cm bin cho nh thu h
thng cha chy, thc hin
ko dy vhthng BMS.
Cung cp cc
thit bcm
bin p ng
yu cu thit
kchun:
in p ra:
0-10VDC
Thit lp
im trong
file dliu
Thc hin
ko dy u
ni
D He thong thang my
1 Kt ni
thang my
Cung cp thit bu vo
ti t iu khin ca h
thng BMS
Thc hin ko dy, tch
h p hai hthng. Sau khi
kt ni, cc thng tin vh
thng thang my c
gim st ti BMS theo cc
thng tin u ra nhn c
t hthng thang my.
Cung cp
thit bkt
ni
Thc hin
vic kt ni
hthng
thang my
vo hthng
BMS
Apogeee
Insight
Thc hin
ko dy kt
ni hai h
thng
2 Bo li Cung cp thit bu vo
BMS, cung cp cc thng
tin cn thit vu vo
BMS cho nh thu hthng
thang my.
Ko dy v thc hin u
Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI
Thit lp
im trong
file dliu
Thc hin
ko dy u
ni
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 35 -
p ng ky thuat Stt Chi tiet
cung cap v
lap dat thiet
bi
Trch nhiem nh
thau BMS
Phan cng Phan mem Ko day
ni vBMS,
3 Bo trng
thi
Cung cp thit bu vo
BMS, cung cp cc thng
tin cn thit vu vo
BMS cho nh thu hthng
thang my.
Ko dy v thc hin u
ni vBMS,
Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI
Thit lp
im trong
file dliu
Thc hin
ko dy u
ni
E He thong An ninh
1 Tch h p h
thng
Cung cp thit btch h p
hthng an ninh
Cung cp
thit btch
h p
Tch h p h
thng an
ninh vo h
thng BMS
Thc hin
ko dy kt
ni hai h
thng
F He thong BMS
Cung cp ton b cc thit
biukhin DDC, cc
thit biu khin DDC
iu khin FCU v cc hp
iu khin l u l ng gi
VAV.
Cung cp cho cc nh thu
lin quan cc ti liu cn
thit trong phm vi cng
vic lin quan t i BMS.
Thit lp hthng iu
khin thc hin kt ni
cc phn hk thut, thc
Cung cp
ton b cc
thit biu
khin MBC,
cc thit b
iu khin
TEC iu
khin FCU
Thc hin
thit lp h
thng mng
iu khin
BMS BMS
p ng s
im I/O;
tch h p cc
hthng k
thut; lp
cc ch ng
trnh iu
khin t
ng
Lm ton b
phn mng
cp p ng
yu cu k
thut
VAPOWER GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN - 36 -
p ng ky thuat Stt Chi tiet
cung cap v
lap dat thiet
bi
Trch nhiem nh
thau BMS
Phan cng Phan mem Ko day
hin iu khin v gim st
cc thit bc lin quan
theo bng im I/O
Mi chi tit cn h tr k thut xin lien h: H Anh Thng - TTNC & PT Tp on Vit
TD: 0985 54 58 54 Mail: hoanhthang@vieta.com.vn Or hat0207@gmail.com