Ni Ni wfwIK

wfwIK K‡¤úvwUs
K‡¤úvwUs gva¨‡g
gva¨‡g Ave©Ave©
RbvRe¨e¯’
bv e¨e¯’
vcbvvcbv
 

XvKv AvnQvwbqv wgkb

House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM 
 
 Ni wfwIK K‡¤úvwUs gva¨‡g Ave©Rbv e¨e¯’vcbv

f~wgKv

N‡i K‡¤úvwUs bZzb †Kvb cÖhyw³ bq| c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k A‡bK w`b a‡i mn‡R Ges Dr‡m Kg Li‡P evmvevwoi
cPbkxj gqjv Ave©Rbv e¨ve¯’cvbv PP©v i‡q‡Q| GB ai‡Yi K‡¤úvU gvwUi DeiZv e„w× Ges gvwUi ¸bMZ gvb
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ K…wl Drcv`b e„w× cvq, gvwUi Ae¶q †_‡K i¶v K‡I Ges cwi‡e‡ki Dci ¶wZKi cÖfv‡ei gvGv
Kwg‡q w`‡q fv‡jv cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i |

Drcvw`Z g~jevb K‡¤úvU Ave©Rbv msMÖn enb Ges ‡k‡l wbw`ó ¯’v‡b †d‡j †`Iqvi Li‡Pi nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡i |

K‡¤úvUs g~jZ mn‡R e¨e¯’vcbv Kiv hvq | GB ai‡bi K‡¤úvU N‡i ev N‡ii evwn‡i †h †Kvb AvKv‡i Kiv m¤¢e
†`‡ki †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b | †gvU Ave©Rbvi g‡a¨ ivbœv N‡ii AveRbv, cvZv, DVv‡bi Ave©Rbv, cïi †Mvei, KvM‡Ri
ˆZix e·, †jwUª‡bi gqjv BZ¨vw` |

K‡¤úvU we‡bi myweav I Amyweav mg~nt

myweav

• e¨ve¯’vcbv mnR Ges evwn‡ii cwi‡ek fvj iv‡L |

• cï Ges †cvKvgvK‡oi Avµgb †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ wbw`ó wWRvB‡bi web e¨venvi Kiv |

• Pvicv‡k ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv |

• evMv‡bi Lye Aí RvqMv `Lj K‡i |

• BDwbwU mn‡R ¯’vš—I Kiv hvq Ges evMv‡bi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb m¤¢e |

• `„wób›`yK |

Amyweav

• we‡bi `vg wKQyUv †ekx |

• mywbw`ó ev `y©ej wWRvBb bvbv iKg mgm¨v m„wó K‡i hv e¨venviKvix‡K AbyrmvwnZ K‡i |

• cÖ‡qvRb mwVK e¨e¯’vcbv |

• wKQy `y©ej wWRvBb gvwUi AYyRxe Ges †cvKvgvKo hv Ave©Rbv Ae¶‡q mnvqZv K‡i Zvi Kvh©µg eÜ K‡I
†`q |
House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM 
 
‡h mKj wRwbl _vK‡e

• mewR/ ivbœv N‡ii Ave©Rbv

• evMv‡bi gqjv, KvUv Nvm

• cvZv, ïK‡bv cvZv

• Lv`¨i Aewkó Ask

• wW‡gi †Lvmv

• dv©‡gi weôv

• djg~‡ji Drw”Qóvsk

• Kv‡Vi ¸iv ev QvB

hv _vK‡e bv

• AcPbkxj Ave©Rbv, cwjw_b, M−vm, avZe e¯‘ BZ¨vw`

• gvby‡l gj, †cvlv cvwLi gj (†hgb: KzKzi, weovj)

• ‡WBox †_‡K cÖ¯‘Z

• ‡ivMvµvš— Dw™¢`

• gvQ, gvs‡mi Drw”Qóvsk Ges nvo

• axi cPbkxj AveR©bv †hgb bvwi‡K‡ji †Lvj

• Pwe©/ivbœvi †Zj

• ¶wZKi `ªev`x †hgb e¨vUvix, e−ve BZ¨vw`

gvwUi ¸bMZ gvb Ges k‡m¨ cywó cÖ`v‡b Gi f~wgKv Acwimxg | Bnv gvwUi ivmvqwbK, MvVwbK Ges Rxe m¤úKxZ
‰ewkó w`K w`‡q Dw™¢‡`I Rb¨ †ek fvj cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i | GB K‡¤úvó wb‡ævwjwLZ Dcv‡q e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i :

House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM 
 
gvj”Qt

GK †_‡K wZb Bw GKwU ¯—I Dw™¢‡`i Pvicv‡k †`Iqv hv gvwU ¶q‡iv‡a, cvwb a‡i ivL‡Z Ges AevwÂZ Nv‡mi
Drcv`b †_‡K i¶v K‡i |

wgkª‡Yi e¨envit

1/4 Bw Rvwji g‡a¨ w`‡q K‡¤úvó Pvjvi gva¨‡g Avjv`v K‡i `yB Ask K‡¤úv‡ói mv‡_ 1 Ask evjy Ges 1 Ask
Dc‡ii gvwU ˆZix K‡i Mv‡Qi Pvivq e¨eüZ nq |

we‡bi wWRvBb Ges ˆewkó¨t

• evZvm PjvP‡ji Rb¨ cÖwZwU wis G 70-100 wU wQ`ª ivLv Ges cÖwZwU wQ`ªi e¨vm 1 †mt wgt Gi Kg n‡e |

• K‡¤úvó †ei Kivi Rb¨ 10ÓX3.5Ó wZbwU `iRv ivLv |

• wb‡Pi Ask wKQyUv DPz ivLv hv‡Z B`yi bv WyK‡Z cv‡i | Gi Rb¨ 1/2"Ó BwÂi cvuP †_‡K `kwU wQ`ª ivLv
hv‡Z AwZwi³ cvwb †ei n‡Z cv‡i | GwU GKB mv‡_ K‡¤úvó ˆZix‡Z mvnvh¨Kvix AbyRxe‡`i †XvKvi c_
iv‡L |

• GwU‡Z GKwU cvZjv Kbwµ‡Ui ˆZwi XvKbv i‡q‡Q hv †cvKvgvKo Ges e„wó cvwb XyK‡Z evav †`q |

• cÖwZwU As‡k f½yiZv Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ cvZjv Rvwj ev Kg myZvi iW e¨envi Kiv |

• K‡¤úvó †ei Kivi `iRv k³ K‡i AvU‡K ivLvi e¨e¯’v ivLv hv‡Z B`yi XyK‡Z bv cv‡i |

• cÖwZwU wis wb‡Ri g‡a¨ AvU‡K ivLvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q G‡Z GKwU m¤ú~Y© web ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges
†Zjv‡cvKv mn Ab¨vb¨ †cvKvgvKo XyK‡Z cv‡i bv |

K‡¤úvó web cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Dcvqt

GB c×wZi gva¨‡g g~j¨evb K‡¤úvó N‡ii cPbkxj gqjv †hLv‡b †mLv‡b †d‡j cwi‡ek bó bv K‡i Avgv‡`i
cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨envi Kiv | wewfbœ ai‡bi K‡¤úvó BDwbU/ web i‡q‡Q hv c−vwUK, wUb ev KbwµU wis w`‡q ˆZwi |
KbwµU wis Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q myjf Ges cwi‡ek evÜe |

House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM 
 
wZb wis K‡¤úvó web Gi cÖavb Askmg~nt

wewfbœ Ask mg~‡ni cÖ¯‘Z cÖbvjx

we‡bi cÖwZwU Ask wbw`ó Qvu‡P XvjvB K‡I ˆZwi Kiv nq | GB Qv‡uP mvavibZ óx‡ji wmU w`‡q †Zwi | †h mKj
Qv‡uPi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv n‡jvt

House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM 
 
 • ‡eBR‡g›U

• bx‡Pi wis

• ga¨e©Zx wis

• Dc‡ii wis

• Dc‡ii XvKbv

• XvKvi jxW

• K‡¤úvó †ei Kivi `iRv

cÖ‡qvRbxq gvjvgvj Ges we‡bi wewfbœ Ask ˆZwi‡Z LiP

‰ewkó cwigvb/ g~j¨ nvi LiP

wm‡g›U (`ª“Z k³ n‡Z ¶g wm‡g›U) 30 †KwR

iW 1/4" 1.25 †KwR

óx‡ji wmU 3/4" 1.5 wKDweK wdU

House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM 
 
evjy 1.25 wKDweK wdU

is 3 Uv web/kªwgK/ w`b

kªwgK

QvP ˆZwii LiP a‡i †bqv n‡”Q 100wU web ˆZixi

Rb¨ QvuP cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡e

wY©gv‡bi c×wZ

K) KbwµU Gi wgkªY ‰Zwii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ

DcKib AbycvZ

evjy 4 †cb (1/2Ó Rvwji w`‡q †S‡i wb‡q)

avZz

wm‡g›U 30†KwR

Dc‡ii DcKib mg~n cÖ_‡g wgkªb ˆZwi K‡i Zvi mv‡_ ax‡i ax‡i cvwb wgwkªZ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z GKwU Qv‡uP e¨envi
Dc‡hvMx KbwµU wgkªb ˆZwi nq | fv‡jv c„ô ˆZwii Rb¨ ‡c‡bi Pvi fv‡Mi GKfvM ayjv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e |

L) bx‡Pi wfwË

aviv mg~n

1. bx‡Pi wfwË ˆZwii QvuP wb‡Z n‡e (1Ó cÖ‡¯’ †jvnvi wis w`‡q GwU †gviv‡bv) Ges mgZj f~wg‡Z cwiw_b w`‡q
QvuPwU emv‡Z n‡e | (†c−U-2)

2. QvuPwU KbwµU Gi wgkªY w`‡q fi‡Z n‡e |

House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM 
 
 3. 1/4"Ó †jvnvi wis emv‡Z n‡e gvc Abymv‡i |(Aa©-fiwZ)

4. ‡jvnvi wis gmjv w`‡q c~Y© Kiv |

5. Dc‡ii c„ô‡K mgZj Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Zvi w`‡q AwZwi³ Ask‡K †d‡j †`Iqv |

6. 1/2" e¨vmv©a Ges 2Ó j¤^v Pvi cvuPUv PVC cvBc emv‡bv hv‡Z cvwb †ei n‡Z cv‡i |

M) bx‡Pi, ga¨e©Zx Ges Dc‡ii wis (wWRvB‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i)

1. wZbwU QvuP wb‡q Dc‡ii, ga¨e©Zx Ges bx‡Pi wis ˆZwi Kiv | G‡¶‡Î bvU I †evë mwVKfv‡e jvMv‡Z n‡e
|

2. mgZj f~wg‡Z QvuP¸‡jv emv‡Z n‡e |

House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM 
 
 3. bxP †_‡K 1-1.5Ó c©hš— Qv‡uPi dvKv Ask KbwµU gmjv w`‡q c~iY Kiv |

4. cÖ_‡g Ges wØZxq Qvu‡Pi ga¨e©Zx As‡k iW Gi wis emvB, hv Qvu‡Pi mv‡_ ¯ú©k bv K‡i |

5. wQwc w`‡q mKj evZvm PjvP‡ji Rb¨ wQ`ª¸‡jv eÜ K‡I †`Iqv |

6. GKwU jvwV w`‡q mKj gmjv‡K mgvb fv‡e Qwi‡q †`Iqv |

House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM 
 
ga¨e©Zx Ges Dc‡ii wis ¸‡jvi †¶‡Î

7. Dci †_‡K 1-1.5Ó †fvi‡Z evKx _vKv Ae¯’vq Avi GKwU i‡Wi wis emv‡Z n‡e, hv cÖ_gUvi gZB emv‡Z
n‡e |

8. Gi ci Qvu‡Pi Dc‡ii Ask Kbwµ‡Ui gkjv w`‡Z n‡e |

30 wgwbU ci wmU k³ K‡i AvUKv‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z gkjv ¸‡jv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ eÜb `„p nq Ges c„ô GKvB iKg nq |
GwU ïaygvG ga¨e©Zx wis †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ |

wb‡Pi wis

7. Dci †_‡K 4Ó evKx _vK‡Z gkjv Xvjv eÜ K‡I w`‡Z n‡e |

8. wØZxq iWwU emv‡Z n‡e Ges Gi Dci 1Ó KbwµU Gi ¯—I w`‡Z n‡e |

House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM 
 
 9. wZbwU jvwV mgvb `~i‡Z¡ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e K‡¤úvó miv‡bvi `iRv Rb¨ |

10. cÖwZwU `iRvi Rb¨ GKwU K‡I iW ¯’vcb Kiv hv `iRvi GK cv‡k¦©i mv‡_ mshy³ _vK‡e | (6wU iW 15Ó Gi
1/4"Ó e¨v©vmva)

11. ‡jvi iW Gi †j‡fj †X‡K †`Iqv |

M) Dc‡ii XvKbv

1. cÖ_‡g QuvPwU GKwU mgZj f~wg‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e |

2. Gi wfZ‡ii c‡ô †Zj w`‡Z n‡e |

3. KbwµU w`‡q QvuPwU c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e (bxP †_‡K 3/4"Ó ch©š—)

House Hold Based Waste Management through Composting Guide ‐1 
Mohammad Ali, Project Engineer, Scaling up and Sustainability of Total Sanitation in Bangladesh (SSTSB), DAM