W.

December 23, 2011

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG
KHOA: K THUT IN T 1

Mu 2

NGN HNG CU HI THI T LUN

Tn hc phn: K thut vi x l

M hc phn: 413VXL350

Ngnh o to : in - in t

Trnh o to: i hc

1. Ngn hng cu hi thi

Cu hi loi 1 im
Cu hi 1.1: Nu cc thnh phn chnh ca mt h vi x l ? Chc nng ca cc thnh phn ?
V s khi tng qut h vi x l ?
Cu hi 1.2: Cu trc ca b vi x l 8086/8088 v chc nng ca cc thnh phn? V hnh ?
Cu hi 1.3: Trnh by cc thanh ghi trong m hnh lp trnh ca b vi x l 8086?
Cu hi 1.4: Mt nh trong h VXL 8086 c a ch vt l l 7A45CH, hy tnh a ch lch
(offset ) ca n nu a ch on l 75FAH? Khi CPU thc hin np lnh ti a ch ny th CS= ?,
IP= ?.
Cu hi 1.5: Mt nh trong h VXL 8086 c a ch vt l l 9B4C6H, hy tnh a ch on
ca n nu a ch lch (offset) l 31A6H? Khi CPU thc hin np lnh ti a ch ny th CS= ?,
IP= ?.
Cu hi 1.6: Cu trc ca dng lnh hp ng? Ly v d mt dng lnh cho VXL 8086?
Cu hi 1.7: Cu trc ca chng trnh hp ng?
Cu hi 1.8: Hy vit cc nh ngha d liu cho cc bin v hng sau:
a) Mt bin kiu Word tn W1, c khi to vi gi tr 57BH.
b) Mt bin kiu Word tn W2, khng c khi to.
c) Mt bin kiu Byte tn X1, c khi to vi gi tr 120.
d) Mt mng kiu Byte tn MB, c khi to vi 5 gi tr u: 5D, 32H, 1FH, C,
0011B.
Cu hi 1.9: Hy vit cc nh ngha d liu cho cc bin v hng sau:
a) Mt hng kiu xu k t tn MSG, vi gi tr c gn l Xau KT.
b) Mt bin kiu k t tn KT, c khi to vi gi tr A.
c) Mt bin kiu Word tn X1, khng c khi to.
d) Mt mng kiu Byte tn MB, c khi to vi 5 gi tr u: 12, A, F, 123, 1AH.

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December 23, 2011

Cu hi 1.10: Khung ca chng trnh hp ng dch ra dng *.EXE?
Cu hi 1.11: Khung ca chng trnh hp ng dch ra dng *.COM?

Cu hi 1.12: Trnh by cch trao i d liu vi ngoi vi theo phng php hi vng polling ?
Cu hi 1.13: Trnh by cch trao i d liu vi ngoi vi theo phng php ngt ?
Cu hi 1.14: Trnh by cch trao i d liu vi ngoi vi theo phng php DMA ?
Cu hi 1.15: Phn tch u nhc im ca 3 cch trao i d liu vi ngoi vi theo phng
php DMA (trao i tng khi d liu, trao i tng byte v phng php tn dng chu k bus
ri)?
Cu hi 1.16: Phn bit kin trc my tnh Von-Neumann v kin trc Havard ? V hnh minh
ha ?
Cu hi 1. 17 Trnh by phng php nh a ch segment:offset ? Ti sao ni phng php
nh a ch ny c tnh cht a tr ? Cho v d minh ha ?
Cu hi loi 2 im
Cu hi 2.1 : Cc ch a ch trong lp trnh hp ng ca vi x l 8088/8086? Cho v d
minh ha i vi tng ch ?
Cu hi 2.2 : Gi s DS = 2344, BX = 56. Hi nh c gn ni dung ca thanh ghi AL
trong lnh sau c a ch vt l bng bao nhiu?
MOV 15[BX], AL
Cu hi 2.3 : Gi s DS = 4423, SI = 23. Hi nh c ni dung gn cho thanh ghi AL trong
lnh sau c a ch vt l bng bao nhiu?
MOV AL,[SI] +16
Cu hi 2.4 : Gi s DS = 4498H, DI = 6AH. Hi nh c gn ni dung ca thanh ghi CL
trong lnh sau c a ch vt l bng bao nhiu?
MOV [DI +35 ], CL
Cu hi 2.5 : Gi s DS = 44F8H, BX = 15H, SI = 10H. Hi nh c ni dung gn cho thanh
ghi AL trong lnh sau c a ch vt l bng bao nhiu?
MOV AL, [BX][SI]+10H
Cu hi 2.6 : Gi s AX = 44F8H, DS=1010h. Hi nh c ni dung gn cho thanh ghi AX
trong lnh sau c a ch vt l bng bao nhiu ?
MOV AX, [1234h]
Cu hi 2.7 : Gi s CX = 1010H, SI= 2345. Hi nh c ni dung gn cho CL trong lnh sau
c a ch vt l bng bao nhiu ?
MOV DS, CX
MOV CL, [SI]
Cu hi 2.8 : Gi s CX = 1010H, BP= 2345h. Hi nh c ni dung gn cho AL trong lnh
sau c a ch vt l bng bao nhiu ?

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December 23, 2011

MOV SS, CX
MOV AL, [ BP] +5

Cu hi 2.9 Gi s BX = 1010H,SI= 2345h, CX=1000h. Hi cc nh c ni dung gn cho

DX trong lnh sau c a ch vt l bng bao nhiu ?
MOV DS, CX
MOV DX, [ BX ] [SI ]+8
Cu hi 2.10 Gi s BP = 1010H,DI= 2345h, CX=1000h. Hi nh c ni dung gn cho CL
sau on lnh di y c a ch vt l bng bao nhiu ?
MOV SS, CX
MOV CL, [BP+DI+5]
Cu hi loi 3 im
Cu hi 3.1: Vit chng trnh cho 8086 thc hin vic in ra mn hnh mt li cho Welcome
to PTIT ! sau rung chung h thng 1 ln ? Dng khung chng trnh dng *.EXE. Ghi r ch
gii cho tng lnh?
Cu hi 3.2: Vit chng trnh cho 8086 thc hin vic in ra mn hnh mt li cho Welcome
to PTIT ! sau rung chung h thng 1 ln ? Dng khung chng trnh dng *.COM. Ghi r
ch gii cho tng lnh?
Cu hi 3.3 : Vit chng trnh cho 8051 to xung vung 2500Hz, rng xung 50% trn chn
P2.0 s dng b nh thi 0 (khng s dng ngt). Bit tn s ca thch anh c s dng l
12MHz.
Cu hi 3.4 : Vit chng trnh cho 8051 to xung vung 2500Hz, rng xung 50% trn chn
P2.0 s dng b nh thi 1 (s dng ngt). Bit tn s ca thch anh c s dng l 12MHz.
Cu hi 3.5 : Vit chng trnh cho vi iu khin 8051 iu khin 1 LED n ti chn P1.0
nhp nhy vi tn s 5Hz, thi gian ti bng thi gian sng, s dng b nh thi Timer/Counter 0
(khng dng ngt). Bit tn s ca thch anh c s dng l 1,2MHz.
Cu hi 3.6 : Vit chng trnh v v s mch in dng vi iu khin 8051 iu khin 1
LED n ti chn P1.0 nhp nhy vi tn s 4Hz, thi gian ti bng thi gian sng, s dng b
nh thi Timer/Counter 1 (dng ngt). Bit tn s ca thch anh c s dng l 1,2MHz.
Cu hi loi 4 im
Cu hi 4.1: Vit chng trnh dng cu trc lp xc nh (dng lnh Loop ) thc hin cng
vic sau:
- Tnh tng ca 50 phn t u tin ca dy s hc: 1, 5, 9, 13,
- Kt qu ( tng ) trong thanh ghi DX.
- Hin th kt qu ra mn hnh (di dng thp phn).
Cu hi 4.2: Vit mt chng trnh thc hin cc cng vic sau y:
- a ra thng bo cho ngi s dng.
- c 3 ch ci u ca h, tn m, tn ca mt ngi.

N.D.P 3

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December 23, 2011

- Hin th chng t trn xung, trn l tri, theo chiu ngc li.
VD:

Ban hay vao 3 chu cai dau: NVT

T
V
N

Cu hi 4.3: Bit m ASCII ca k t iu khin

-

chuyn con tr v u dng l: 0DH.

chuyn con tr xung dng l: 0AH.

Vit chng trnh thc hin cc cng vic sau y:

a) c mt k t.
b) Nu k t l D, chuyn con tr v u dng. Sau tr v DOS.
c) Nu k t l X, chuyn con tr xung dng. Sau tr v DOS.
d) Nu l mt k t khc, tr v DOS.
Cu hi 4.4: Vit chng trnh cho Vi iu khin 8051 tm s ln nht v nh nht trong 8 s,
vi cc s ny c cha tng ng trong cc thanh ghi t R0 n R7 ca bng thanh ghi 1. Kt
qa tm c trong b nh RAM trong, s ln nht trong nh 30H, s nh nht trong
nh 31H.
Cu hi 4.5: Vit chng trnh cho Vi iu khin 8051 tnh tng ca hai s 16 bit. Bit cc s
ny c t trong b nh RAM trong, c th s th nht c t ti hai nh c a ch 30H,
31H (30H cha byte thp, 31H cha byte cao), s th hai c t ti hai nh c a ch 32H,
33H. Kt qu tm c (tng) trong b nh RAM trong, c th ti 3 byte: 34H, 35H, 36H.
Cu hi loi 5 im
Cu hi 5.1 : V mch nguyn l v vit chng trnh cho vi iu khin 8051 iu khin hai
n LED 7 on (anot chung) hin th tun t cc gi tr t 92 v 27, vi mi gi tr hin th trong
250ms. Bit LED hng chc c cc thanh LED a,b,c,d,e,f,g c iu khin tng ng bi tn hiu
t cc chn P2.0 n P2.6; LED hng n v c cc thanh LED a,b,c,d,e,f,g c iu khin tng
ng bi tn hiu t cc chn P0.0 n P0.6. Thch anh c s dng l 12MHz
Cu hi 5.2 : V mch nguyn l v vit chng trnh cho vi iu khin 8051 iu khin hai
n LED 7 on (anot chung) hin th tun t cc gi tr t 32 n 95, vi mi gi tr hin th trong
250ms. Bit LED hng chc c cc thanh LED a,b,c,d,e,f,g c iu khin tng ng bi tn hiu
t cc chn P2.0 n P2.6; LED hng n v c cc thanh LED a,b,c,d,e,f,g c iu khin tng
ng bi tn hiu t cc chn P0.0 n P0.6. Thch anh c s dng l 12MHz
Ghi ch: K hiu (m) cu hi c quy nh X.Y
Trong : + X tng ng s im cu hi (X chy t 1 n 5).
+ Y l cu hi th Y (Y chy t 1 tr i)
2. xut cc phng n t hp cu hi thi thnh cc thi (Nu thy cn thit) :...................
Nn t s dng cu hi 5 im do d lm mt tnh cn bng ca bi thi

N.D.P 4

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December 23, 2011

Nn chn hai cu 4 im v 1 cu 2 im hoc 3 cu 3 im v 1 cu 1 im
Nn c cc cu hi t 1 ti 4 im d phn loi sv

thi trong 120 pht khng nn chn cc cu l thuyt qu di m t im , phi bao gm c bi

tp v l thuyt
....
...
...
...
3. Hng dn cn thit khc: ............................................................................................................
...
...
...
Ngn hng cu hi thi ny c thng qua b mn v nhm cn b ging dy hc phn.

H Ni, ngy 08 thng 12 nm 2010

Trng khoa

Trng b mn

Ging vin ch tr bin son

GS.TS. Nguyn Bnh

TS. ng Hoi Bc

ThS. Nguyn c Minh

ThS. Nguyn Kim Thanh

N.D.P 5