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LFW AA (21:8), WF A Bee, AWA PMS EB Te, SPARTINA RF ZAZA 8. HE ERS HI CEA RRA RARER, FRAT MOLD WIGS, MT AP RS AAU ILE SAN HB, BE FEAT UTS BR, PAB TE RT ai AAT SS A} gH TARY, Be ATT RSA BE BYE, SE FERS Sei TAS AE EAS a AAA PE RA UK Fi FEA A — ER BAR AB, (PR, HR AE TL WIAA BRR ATE AB EA ASR a, A RELARD EE, AAMNURN RS CHEM RARE AGRBE. ABRAM ERMA E NA METAR. fil BG FA TE AE FR EAB, SR Te A a BT BS AAT A BE ee, BAT a AEA, SLAP LE EE, TT AR AR Be De SL AT, REREVWREX, WRUKURVAMVVE HAR. Ie AEA Z AR PCA RRA 5G 5 ee IR FA, RFE BARS, RAR Te ee Hie SR 2 a Se HH BAL, LL RAGHRETORAT HERE AMAR, BEANE SRRERPAM,S248 is I Se38 Bell, B. T.: The Development of Mathematics, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, Chaps. 1~2 Boyer, Carl B.: A History of Mathematic-, John Wiley and Sons, 1968, Chap. 3. Cantor, Morits: Vorlesungen iiber Geschicite der Mathematik, 2nd ed., B. G. Teub- ner, 1894, Vol. 1, Chap. 1, Chiera, E.: They Wrote on Clay, Chicago University Press, 1938, Childe, V. Gordon: Man Makes Himself, New American Library, 1951, Chaps, 6~8. Dantzig, Tobias: Number: The Language of Science, 4th ed., Macmillan, 1954, Chaps, "1A2, Karpinski, Louis C.: The History of Arithmetic, Rand MeNally, 1925, Menninger, .; Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1969, Neugebauer, Otto: The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, Princeton University Press, 1952, Chaps. 1~3and 5, Neugebauer, Otto; Vorgriechische Mathematik, Julius Springer, 1934, Chaps. 1~3 and 5, Sarton, George: A History of Science, Harvard University Press, 1962, Vol. 1, Chap. 3, Sarton, George: The Study of the History of Mathematics and the History of Science, Dover (reprint), 1954, Smith, David Eugene; History of Mathematics, Dover (reprint), 1958, Vol. 1, Chap. 1, Struik, Dirk J.: 4 Concise History of Mathematics, 8rd ed., Dover, 1967, Chaps. . 1ne, van der Waerden, B. L.: Soience Awakening, P. 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FR Dh, EC IC BH, Bee HARE ABTS, WAY HREAS RAM. E ASE BLA, BRL AR AY (I, FAA BE 2 HP JO MB BS AAT EEA A a HE PMA ARAWKR, BRE EREERAR EE, (AR MAA BS AA RN HH, BREE A ‘es TB A SUEDE Br AM ARE, FES BP OT sa HA WHT ABIDA So, ATT AVR BR, BED, RAAB BA1 26 Ble RRS AM ALE, TALKS, BN ae eB ERE LEAMRRAN RBS BPE ZB MEH. ALLAB ERE CR ATT A I, HATE ERT EWN BET EA) Ae S438 Doyer, Carl B.: A History of Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons, 1988, Chap. 2, Cantor, Moritz: Vorlesungen tiber Geschichte der Mathematik, 2nd ed., B. G. Teubner, 1894, Vol. 1, Chap. 3, Chace, A. B., et cl., eds.: The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, 2 yols., Mathematical Association of America,1927~ 1929, Childe, V. Gordon: Man Makes Himself, New American Library, 1951, Karpinski, Louis C.: The History of Arithmetic, Rand McNally, 1925, Neugebauer, O.: The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, Princeton University Press, 1952, Chap. 4. . Neugebauer, O. :Vorgriechitche Mathematik, Julius Springer, 1934, Sarton, George: 4 History of Science, Harvard University Press, 1952, Vol. 1, Chap. 2. . Smith, David Eugene: History of Mathematics, Dover (reprint), 1958, Vol. 1, Chap. 2 Vol. 2, Chaps. 2 and 4, van det Waerden, B. L.: Science dwakening, P. Noordhoff, 1954, Chap. 1,AB ARAAS BORG 3 SA ABBE Pa PARR E RRR A RR ED RR, ROBE Ht RA EE Os He eS PANHAC ERE ARRANGE AH RASA i, Proclus 1.8 & PMAECAL EAB, CREEL SARE. MR HR TAR CHA — AeA, (aA a TAT ASCH A Hb, 3S — SC aE AEN, J A HY RROWBAN, BIS ARM AREA, SCH BS BK Pa, BRT AH Ra BA SR A BARB a5 AG N,N EL PER Tie PMA 2 TE NAD 3, (HE ALR Homer By «ft HUE H}> (liad) Al < BORE TED (Odyssey), HEP CHC A EB ye RE ERI SEE AR, RAT rH oF SCH a BZN ey -2800 AE, AAR NG A ER EAN WD XT A FE AAT AAR), CA Ba n> BME, URRA APM, PE Sicily), Fx BHF (Crete), BEM (Rhodes),” 3599 Hi (Delos) MikAE. AEATEAT 775 EZ Fi, MASE AAT FD BLO BRIG CF ES RE BAR EA EN BE ETE (RA MAAARARRA). RATES Za, ABEAS ESOS BL, A A J HR AT BBA A PRAM Zi, PHVA, Bi, FILA AER,I 28 SES St AMER GRABER AAS MTRERRAMER, (ike BRATS ER, ROCHA AR) OLA. ee ADRRABGASA, MA-HAMA EHH, BI Wey ANA ME Ze ABE TE Tonia) Hy KA AVR TOK All A (Miletus) RA HSE BOP ABLE UE A, IB LEAS TR RAS He HBS SZ ih GIA J Bn PE — OR AS BREA LAE FE AE AAUSPR 2 HEY A APB BE Es HG Ts EAR AT BA ES BOM. AsGR 540 EAH, BREW IMR AARMALE, TDS St EK BAB RE — 2S HE, FEA TR 404 ER AMAR TWO BBO IS, BPE BB eB. (4A AEA TEM 479 SE UNS, EW Nn aA SE, EL DCH BY is Dk EG EA A A, THES A ah HD TEAR AS HSC AR — BE EE ANG 600 4, AE Mey 8 a JRUE, ie BE ES} Oy BY BERT I, — BRIE IAS 7G BT 600 4 ES) 300 4 ASTRA; BOLE AS 70 it 800 4E 38) 2856 600 4EBY TF NC SEBT SH GRP AT). RN T BRC (RT RB) 3 HP ATG BT-L ZO A A TRY AK, A PAB PALA AS TER 600 SEALY CG aR RR. AT A ES A, TEBE RE HE DAR, 2. BB HK RK BEG TE, BRAN ais He CAP TEAS SHE, BC TOT BR AGS HE EE OA SR SR 2 Be OBA RED PSE, PE RARE O ARERR ROCF. HRA RM TB SR. NRA RAY, (ELSE AAT eee Se PR SO TR, ARAMA HARRI, AM WIE A2. BS eR 2a 1 HAASAN ABR HH ER. > Fi ir BR ACA HE I SE BE RE EASE A, 5k FE TEAS HBS BUG 500 48) 1500 4E 2 fa) RGN. RSE ph AK IE BREBF REN AD RATT RRA, AUER AE aE BET BH AM, RIGA SE RL EAE PUR SCHI EL TSC PEAS. 5X RA AR ET AE eT K, RAMEE T MTR. WER AMSA A SE ube BE aA Pe JT JB As HS A SD AY, ATT FEME AWW BW as A, Heron fF #4, 14 217 ai fix Euclid fy «JG A> (Blements) (ET SF utah. HET OR AER, ERI Eee A NE AL AL, EL heon, (pa ttt SOAR) RURAL, HHO ACER Sen a8 AS ae BT <> oh AY PE OP BB +. RNSAAMNETR REA HB, WHERE RS TRF) FI BTA SPR AS A HRD PE A 3 A A ARH PY, ASTER A SRE BU IE CREP ORS a AT tE, Wi Euclid, Apollonius, Archimedes, Ptolemy, Diophantus i] SANE RE. FE a SR aS RSL BU ARS Ais PE PEPE EAS PO, PDs BE PE AG GS AR, AAT CB ERS Be ERT BR. BRAS T —~ERE SAMA B. Aristotle RP HY — A Dudemus (70 HTS) SARA, SLA, ARR SCR. (BRT ath AE SLR Hy Bead Ob, 5 Be AB RE T JLtel 2 EBGRT Buclid apy JLT SARE, WSBT, AGH E IG ty Ze. Aristotle AJ 5-7-3444 Theophrastus (450 iif 872 BA B) 287 2247) ST A, HR RT BT SP th ey. PREM INZ IF, RAV ABLE, Pappus (2850= tee A) SU BCAL S (Synagoge MH Mathematical Collection), &I 36 BOR BABE FTL Fe AAS a PB EP ah ee as AT A SLT SAE Di Ly He EW SE ee aE HE, KK Euclid — if 3) Ptolemy, Pappus HB Q4b7iT 225 MAR, A. Pappus XT AS 3 <5} PSR HY (Treasury of Analysis), HE BRA ERAT RA, BOER. (A Pappus 7 th Hb «RF IL Bib HS ts Fal SRR ATT RR b> ASB ae PY ZS BH BSN PRA A Proclus (475 410~485), fhe +e PAPER. ALEK SEB A Be A EY) GB, PRA PRAY AY AEE, A PA BY JE
PRA AAIN, (ARAN AT LAE Hee aE 7. (History of Geometry, & BR 381045) FRI, ELT AE] Ea BEA ETT AS, ROE SE A — BE] MEER SCHR, BARZH Eudemus K4¥. Proclus ty, $25) Pappus HH AY 2B AAS, BT LAB T — 2G a Se ee AERA AEA Sb, Pappus MHI Gy> A Proclus fy)

tH, FEB DEFEAT BCE EN A ERY, AT RAWLS (AF A), RIMS A Me Simplicius (4 TEA tH 2 AEM) 5] A Eudemus MARR AEA » (Conte Sections), y SLR MH TE, BI wh Be 4) AS TP As AY ESE AC EB A A A 0 BR TR. Ooh, DO BER He, BRT BH Bi = Ta) SA HE LE, BUR ERA HE TSR i HB Be EE Se J RR RA, SOAVERL A TER RETR. FER, BRIE RAR HES EW MERE S LS PRIS, RAAT EDKBED RM, ELMORE I, SA, te KEELER —Sb—— EA AE, a TT KE, KMS. BT ERE RELI, AKAM MIT Thales (450 Ft 640 ZEA BI 546 225) BIEN. RAI AAI Thales #2 fe Ht LY SAMA, (A MFR Anaximander (4 A70H 610 ~ 547) fl Anaximenes (“A 50H] 550~ 480) F2 fh BY 2% Hz, Anaxagoras (ABT At 500~ 428) 2 Fak “FRA, Pythagoras (#4 4 76 ai 585 ~ 500) dE fa HARK Thales % i 3 4# 4. HJ Pythagoras 7£ SKAMBE RACHA. EATHAHARZ, BRE Wh K $B + (Colophon) si} Xenophanes i fa FAH, 12H BP, AP RARE AER Parmenides (Ax WH) Ml Zeno (ATCA AIL). BATE TER X FB BOE WW (Blea), SYA VES M I, PAI Me UR. ANIC AT HES FE BE TEA HB 5 HPF OK Sophists) WW ASE SEP EAE, BH 4% FE UR A Plato fe HE SA AY 2 Be UR{ sz Rowe RACE (Academy), Aristotle BLES BAN — TEA. SBE TEA AR REARS BEE, EN AE YK A R BER KMER, EBERT BY HSM BA KEVLAR FREES ERG TEM Mie, Kudoxus BOP AVA ESE EAA BK “20k A CLarentum) su 7r it} Archytas SPARS, Z Ja A FE) MEAN MEAG TB A RTH A BE (Cyzious) we T {A BIAIK, Aristotle AFF Plato Webs ZIG Ee HE KM LH FR —— BPR (Lyceum), A Bae Ye 3 HS Bh Hy BE ob 2 OR (Peripatetic school), +7 Ak Fi FLAT MY BAEK BEER FE AB FR-FR, FEB IL, EEA EE — FIRE A ROR TIE, BUR ABA PUR RAR IEE OT, 4, EREUSR AIRY SU ANA eA Thales, Fit AMAR AER TL Te RAR Hi A) AT SE, AL AULD BE AE LE OR AS AOA, ABUL”, BEE ZEIR BBE TT A BH, PR TS DPRRNRE. ei Thales BA — PABA A. Ze — te Ae BALM B YS, ETT AR ARAFAT (Chios) Bi HAN Bi A HH DLA MMA. Hi Thales Mik TATE AY 585 AEH —- Ke th, FAM RMA AR ARH, RURAL. HELEN ROMKEMTS, BLATNREBHS WELK, RATS TRO. RAAT ASA SOFA ERA As S.A HthAY EAM RAMA T th, ARAMA RA BRE TRE, et AR A HR] UF te, STRAT BE, Se A APR A AS IE 2, RACER PARANA BRET A EES fH AY UH5. Pythagoras if a3 1 THAI), CUMMERAMK CH, BRAUER BB TK TT. 5S. Pythagoras ig Pythagoras #2 fae BRAT Thales i). tae ie FR MEA AGE, ZERO AAS SB Ea A BH 3 FF (Croton) aT LACM AAIK, Pythagoras MBA MATH HE, RA ww fA dt Plato ii Herodotus M35 fe MAR BATHS. BE SI AE BRANT Xt Pythagoras RETEWAY RM, WHE —HE 2 BLK WF Pythagoras KAMRBMIAN FRAT A. Flite, Ze BI Pythagoras AY LEAS, SER LGR CIE EZ 5 Bi 585 4 THE Pythagoras th 4 2 4F) 820.50 Ai 400 472 2c 49 3k — Be at Te] He AY TE. Philolaus (A50Hf Hik42) Al Archytas (270 Bif 428~347 Fe) AAPM PMA RR. Pythagoras 4 F 94305 /)\ WV AH 0 35 HAY BEES (Samos). ft, ZE AAV Thales Wk Ht T — ER ZR, Hop RR AUG, IF AIRE ERD HAP Bl) — ee AE AR. WTA. EAB RIT —tmae, PE eER BS, RAPERWSRAA 2 RASCEM EN, HSA RAR, SAR PERM MRE RE, Ral Ae ERE BF A ARE AN OLIK. Hf Pythagoras RMA BG BO FED; MATT A) BER GEIR Ot, PATI BK BR ESE IRIE HE. Pythagoras ys FED WENA A HS (Metapontum), A767 497 FBT UA, HAST LA BUR 2) i EAR, SEES BA FA RAE SPARE Fi BIA ROE FA, BF LY A A FH, FS EMSC IE RABUN, HERMES CRRA BEA Be Mi)1 34 Soe Fis RN MOREA BSR AH LS HE Ba BL Sy A, EL AA I SS RE FEUER TATA BE fal BP AE J.T EEA A ASCHER EE SY. PI, RRA FEAR SEDO 5 2 SES HT I J REARS, DPV EE I WF Pythagoras # WR. ARLE Ae AATF RET TL Ye A OE BD EA dt, Aristotle # Bi, Pythagoras FER AE EAL RMR AAR BDO, SAA A Bl MR hoe 4 te, FLY Pythagoras °F IR BE BU KE Hee HE) CLA NL, EE Bi 74 wT a, AAT VAN RB EF TERR, AA BROAN RAD A RRP — PE ww A, SCR HL A EY Pythagoras FIR LOPE AULA LMR KAI. TL BEEP REED KT A RAD — RR, 148 Proclus WieR, Eudemus {i Pythagoras ABH (KZ FRRAAE HERA) I, SF ASE ORS th Ble]. Kudemus ik Pythagoras i) 37 T HBF, HEE RPT ORR, Pythagoras FURS HARY HE LOAT RAT. Ahi BATRAAFT HEAT ROBRIGERHAD HK. Gilt, 1, 3, 6 A 10 ix Hee m= IB, A A A REE LIE = A (3.1), FIA = AAI 10 HIG Pythagoras SyRHTE, |B AEM TURE BH, FF I= AE a 4, Th 4 WR TMB TENR, MATTUGRB 1, 142, 14243 Sg Re shan ep ee EAR HAM 1+2+--4+n=(n/2) (n+), A 3.1 (1) G#ifi La¥a(Metaphys.) # I, 9862 7 986a 21, Loch 9/4545,5. Pythagoras ik aa 1, 4, 9, 16, +k 2E Be HEMT TE TT IE ie, BL LR Be 8 FYE E TER IE IE CPM 3.2), Sh eS) A a TE FBR, WU RK AER. . . ° . oe eevee A 3.2 FRA THER LTE, I STE REM HG. WME 3.28 = TRIES iT BRE, BO HARB = PAI ALE TIE TBR, RPK HR EE Hd WY, SVB Sees, Ba aT Le Bent + 2th nt2)=(o4h’, TBE Pythagoras FUR AE UE WIA +} — RAIS, ARAN KE iw. Pythagoras JR A 3.3 HARM ARM — TIE WIG Be 3 FOREA IR. PRR A TT ALE Py YB 2 oe IE RAB, fh G1E—+ gnomon, {MXR BTM, HIS RMR 07+ (2n+1) = (@+1)?, HU, HM 1 IIb gnomon 3, FEM_L gnomon 5 4, He RRM ig SRA 14+3845+4---+(2Qn-1) =n’, “gnomon 3X4 4 SE A AUS TR a EE, EM RR AS Al. 7E Pythagoras iy {t gnomon #9 AC UE HA iy: A 3.3 8.4 AMMA ARR AR gnomon1 sé Some ae RAG oe WAR, CHER AA 3.3 PAY gnomon ARE. Ee mMRIMIE ABA AHle—P MEDEA RW AI. WR, Euclid % i gnomon #78 AF i WUE — A — PBA OB Jat AR AG (8.4), Pythagoras HRB ANS AM, INH WH, AWB AH es WH. ABS PBPK 1. MGS — + RE BoE 1, KT RS AER PAB ESP 14447 12S Bn PHM, WRI MICS Cn? —n)/2, FIR AA WIE H(A 3.6)1, 6, 15, 28, ---Tii— ARH 2n?—n; AS.5 Rw FAS.6 AHIR H-RET CHRAAR MRS RRM, BL, AR BURA) SM, MWR ARAM, In 6, 28 1 496 Rese Ke. BARKTHARZ A AH, NTH AR AAO Ss RX. HAWMEKSTA-MOAT ZA, BN REMIE RA BL, PIM 284 4 220 ER A Pythagoras IRHH T— MAI, AERA ER A = AS MUR = TOR. WI PRIN ATT aaa Pythagoras je HH, 7 EAU. AAT EI, FH om FLAP, WW am, (on? —1)/2 BemP +1) /2 PEERY S50 A, AL RCA HOA BB SY HY RMS TRA, WS RTE RE = Ae = A Se BiH ASE TRA SERB Pythagoras = 7c HAH. Pythagoras IROEFE T HBL, VERA, Wi De ATU a RE5. Pythagoras it 37 I HALLRIRR. Glin, Hp iM AWK, CORE A (p+9)/2, JLB OV py, RIEL HL, BY 1/p #1 /a BORAT SE BBM, JE 2pg/ (p+ 9) ARAN Bh GW A A LATE SHA, A/G = G/ EL SS HL BG ml SES EBA, TH D(p+-9)/2 = 2pq/(p+q) 9 AP AT 2 BRB Pythagoras $F MBAR, ABCA RE, AAS AMS RIE TOT 2, SERS JAF PGE ERY, CL SE AR RTT RE BEAN A PE PRB), AES AAU RE AU FTES A OR ZN. 24 Pythago- ras IR SH Sk — ol VE i= Te AS a REEMA SH wz — AAR RZ eA, AHA MRYRBRR, kT Pythagoras RX DBERAM = AB = SALAH) = GRC, AMAA A J CTL. et BL ea U ALAC HES CZ SE ECT ZU, IAT TF 2835 BEE AA AUR, TD BAR ERE BEA BY ER HON TT 28, PUMA BR 2/2 IR AT AS BE NAT SE HOARE A BL ahoyos(algos, BERD ARRESED’ ). AAT ULIL appnzos (arvatos, BAY He) XMAS. RAAB 2S A BI ORAS (Metapontum) i} Hippasus (AIGA HHA). HUEY By Pythagoras JRA ATE 7 E, eX — BLT IB Hippasus # BE BL, Dy HAS FAL ARP EE T Pythagoras gk (45 Aes FL A ITE Hy MBE V2 41 RAGA AE Pythagoras Ye HA. aE Aristotle ii, (4° 7H i 2 Ja #24— BUI BEER. ERAGE ah, SRR HAWAR, WAT RARE, WRIT, BSBA S ATER Ba 2 Be 0:8 IF BRP IARI) RZ I, PEALE Pythagoras gm 78 a= 28, AF a? (BDH, oo DRE, EE ap TsI 338 8 TAA BAK. A a8 ARAN, AL AUR BAM. « BE BAK a=2y, Fie =47—28, Wit BP=2y7, eH A ER. FEAHLAM. PARMA RAH, OS eT HB. X/MEWYRABS MV 2 ye RTE ANIA, EB IRL Euclid« ji A> Hy BPA PI, (EDS A LT, AR Euclid RB PRY BERAN, KUM BBE MR, DURES PCB RCR RAAB 2 EH. {A Pythagoras ik ABERZ AW. BARA, ARE SEAM, (EL AAV AAR A GATT BAN JE AL BE WET RRAN., RRAWR AUREL Fe CA A YE Pythagoras YR Ml E> iA BY AS ay 28 BE 4g wT ZS BE be BY HEE Aad. 5 ONE HT ee A ep A, FER ZB Pytha- Goras WR ALTE MA LAT ALOR. ALAR TT SE AE HE HT RT SCRE TRAIT. ARATE AS AS J ae AR HR BETA ANG (A FL RY A PRT AS KU R—TRAH B, EAH BLIGE Kudoxus $i, BLA HY LHR ARE ASA RA BaF Pythagoras YRAY. I % BY Pythagoras 2 MA, 4k Euclid JUHI —-TR BE. ACTA ARNHFNKT EAB FER, UE. A RAMESH A — She Ht Jz Pythagoras RRM. HAAR = fi B= fA ZANE 180°, REHM WEN BARBIE, WP Wein SAB, EACMENDE SAAB, BAF Pythagoras TRAE. Pythagoras 9 FF SBRSE A —28 AGL BU FL, EER HRN—-T+ABRRE-SUBONMES—-CASUBNS I ©) FERRER IN Ont, FR Onbl)tadn?dn tl, RRC,6. fa BOW A 39 f PREA-BASWRAD. A-TERE-R ER, BOLT PENR)DTA-ABHHR, HEA-PEWREA. HAMA MN RBRCRE, E-RARE MMAR E RE YHOU, HKHA-HEARABSHR, FERN TER FATT PF) RL CES — A OL FER LP BS, SBA PRO WEA, RAEI Euclid F/M Bnit AW Ae. FSS AT BF BY Be AB HR AE: UE RE — BE SR AB) Fa Le AY BY A HE. TA] Pythagoras YR AL 7 iE WA THT AS SLATS. BE AN 78 AB St BA A E,W Pythagoras JR BFA A ap, HERR REE — HAR BS HA AILEY RA AAS) TR RE, RRR a SEH). Proclus WASCHLU Hai iE A T = AAG A fa 2 AO (LI TE HAR) 66 JE Pythagoras RAE EM. EA 2 A aE T Pythagoras @ Hk—HG, BAAS RA, RE PPAR IEA TESA. RAM Ol = MIB, a OS EH, 1 Pythagoras ik I¢2E A SEH MY HIE BB ie. Euclid «iia 3 385 47 BS 1 AE CS 4 Be 4), BR PUBHB, Wi Proclus {383X—iE WVAWF Euclid RAW. KF Pythagoras ik JL HAR ATE IX— AB, AMIR, Te PPR APE ARS AAT eR Ay. AMBIT EIR ATCA 400 A, PAE A BRIBE WEY) Zc HG Aah SH BS 5 A we WR REVEL T AR AE 6. BSUS RK Pythagoras J AI ACHY ZS Hak — aE a TOE BE AY aI 40 Om PRAHA: SRE ARAN PEN: ERA. MR FIER, HY ASHE LAR BE SUL SAY BY A, ANE A AEE RAVNATKEM MRR, ARN OT BE WAMRA. Pe, KERRIER RAN RE, BORE HRATAL CELINA. REZ, KE BAA Fb EES. BI, BAT ARR DA AMR ANKE, LATA RARE ALA. Zono HM -SEIN K FA AR AE R T H K. Zeno EEBAAM RIC BU MR, WEF AT HT 495 Bl 480 4 2 fal, th GRUNERFRAMWEW ER. (Hlth & if Parmenides — FE, HAVER AEE Pythagoras He. HHH, Hp FRAG BAW. MEMBER, Ain ASME LEMS DY. Parmenides ih ik 1 oh RE SL ARTA, WL Zeno 4 2H. Zeno Ueda Pythagoras YR, AAA fa JL KEES Ro, RAN PUA Zeno HUME, RAE Aristotle HI 4/38, iii Aristotle BAS WE T BF th. HOP RUE I 2 Simplicius BY AE, (AMA IE LEAR Aristotle Hy TT ERY. FIED NEES AA, (APA TE AE a BE BT AB AAT) 0 A Ta Bie. —AU WS A TS), AA HT LE ME); BRA Aa 2 VAAL i) wa ABN 3p OS IB BS CR, Wn), WWI EB Bi. Zeno Mi MX, Mh FHL ATELE RMA — HE LAG, TAU ee PEAR UE PEE. RIO, AE WHL- MCS RRM — PORN, KS MS RaT iki MN. - Aristotle 7 {th Hi «Py FE» (Physics) + BRB T 3B-~ PRE. fi6. CHL ER ar PEI (Dichotomy), HM T, “H—~PRIUEIE BHA Te €, MhAEDPHMRED KA Leb MUMBA LOA. RIWRBE + 2 6 8 Hw Ma AB(AS.2, MA ERC, m7 AB C WEBI D, SF. RAL, HRSA MAS, MAT HRKEAABS He, BORDA ARTE PITT AQ ERA BR BE. Aristotle EBF Zeno th, HI T—P SW INTERES AP REM. FERRY Be FG. EAT RPL TA) PA A BBE AR DA ap Sd NL N28 JGR EY AR DG, Pa BA Cs A JT BY aA AY ty PRA BE. SSP AGE Zeno WiFi ELEN, BE BUARKERLYABLAFS OA, RRARKAUAD RRA Se ROSE PPAR GAN BE AS HIMBEM Achilles (AMAA PR ER) ALS HE SH. $F Aristotle PPR. “CANE MARE Re a AR PURE E, PA GEE HL Fes UB BH ah BER PTS FF a BE MBB Ah ee BE ERT SK. RCH TASTE IG 1 — FR, Bi ASL Bt HE AB Ds DT 3 BB — FE.” 2 Aristotle Bi, LOSE hy PSB AB HAY Ht RT — BY PR A, WAR A BS PFE TRAIT, CAT IB EBS. ARP EA ME sey AN. BEERS ME TEAR Aristotle Br IRA PEM, “Hh [Zeno] HY =P Ie AZ BEE SANS, a He: PEALE TST eB Pd 2 we A ESAT AT. «AO RRA RAE PRS ALA IE.” HB Aristotle if, Zeno I) KB Fe a EIZ oh EN FE RA TE BE EA I, EC RAL FIBBRAS, Aristotle HMR RIVA UM fal A AHS} WAIG, ERR MENT. VUE HG PR BE Fo PMP HG, J Aristotle Wig RULEI 42 Boe ASA ROPERS, “SB DOPE 0 FE eT — Ay I Ba BRE — PA BY Dy HA ete AB BH, — BEL A A Se J — SA JA BH, BABAR, fh Zeno] fe wh Ae Ui ee A MB HRS TALE HA AEN Ta. GR AE TABLE TAD BR Ee Oy hk, H-HR—-7T BOOK, HAM —T+F RM LOK, Bi Feet AS, OR BE a.” BUN ATE Zeno 58 UH AT RE EK RAT BA A, B,C EDR 8.8), FRED MN, BABB — frit C WEBB AM. FRAN S BW C RBS T Hh. Bh AME C Ba BR ATs BSH — REIT HG A BAN Td AB Ai, RMB By Ted AE Tz, As A Bee ee Be ce c TY A Zeno FE AUSH HUH IE HLT), CO ARLRE B M BE OE 3t SEO ADT ARE, SANE LBA IT Ade At oT Heo LE BUREL RCH. Aristotle B Zeno Ay BUR ET BE LL HHL MB My heel — Bab Sh —ERZ RR PURER], Zeno AYIG AIM Aristotle AHL RABBLARAN I A. (HL PEE OE CEA ea LAS TTY AN I BUTT PENS (I Zeno “Yat Heme aR), BRACHIAL TR Me BRAC AL He ISL AGP AY (Adora in Vhrace) fy Demo- oritus( 4/8 FERS 460~370) 1115 AJC UEAEIR, SEK AULT SSL, MRK. HF Democritus IR jR Leucippus WRATH Ay Zoro (PAE, MTR RU IE Se BE a RE JE Zeno HBA EY, FW IEF IL, PH, er7. 15 RF ik 43 1 RAN SARA HB. HI LAS PERT AEE: Euclid fale LA Bt Hy BSE. Archimedes i} Democritus #31 DL SE 6 bse GE FR 8B 5 > TT 9 BAREARH HA 2—, {ERE Hy Eudoxus ff tj MY. 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BORA I AG BK 22 Ab AE HEM JB (Cyrene) sh 7 BY Theodorus (42 F 4 30 fi 470 AA) MBA A A & ot Mf (Larentum) fy Archytas (ACHE 428~347 46), fA Pythagoras REA, FHM Plato, fh IAS BY RE (E> Plato 24K AZH) Pythagoras YR) gi 7 A. Theodorus iE WBNS A BANS, V5,VT7, -, MIT WX LAAN BMA. Archytas5| Aim RAD AMG, HAE W RAR EM BI. MR YOR BOASEZ AMAT PUK RR A, BB TU UL AOR = Pn A a EA, RS He, PE — oy me ETT AY HT, MR, ETE, AF Pere UL, ARES 4k BAR. Archytas RB T RTM SHB, RN OLS, BRA, OBE He ae RTT ee. Plato “2 3RA GHEE Plato, Al By Menacchmus(73 7c Ai te 42), AAU Dinostratus(A 76 pi MU tthe), ble Theaetetus(Z.a. Flato % yk . 49 i SHIN 415~369 4), Hie ARMA MSS, Plato(S5t Al 427~347) MAF A, SER ABOR HI. {0 Socrates BY a3 (MERA BLD EY ARAB ABO. fst DT RE Be SERA AME F Pythagoras wR H Z fal, Pythagoras A AER) ETT A EH REY. ASEH 987 AR ADEE ME CHRO, CEE RRO AL, epee wa, Wa, Mtb, PA Plato RAW EVO ERE. AM, Ber: AOE RY ERO, HORN ER aD BEAT 300 AE Ze 4 BES WG NA ML, (ALPE RENE YL KE 48 AE BE RGAE, ERT AAEZA, WE O24 ETE TLL BEE BLOB BE Justinian 284, Plato (BURR (CRATE A, EWE ROR, AHL ADOPT BLE, JEROME AT AO BT SCPE. AEM, Acta Lea BE Ce TARA Plato WANE AEABET. Plato 7 A WLR EKO WOE A HM EH LS ESR, ERRTULARA ME, Plato ZW AERAW MR E BARAT ARIE, {A Plato Wifi a ake RUC MEOH fe HRW. Plato BAT IMT RARE, BT AAR A. REROPRM TAT BARKER. ENA AR FR, HHA RAR, MRI MO MNRZ ART E5}1y ALG A Socrates, BNF K PlatowIt MH» (Republic) HH —Beis, HNL A ABE AYN REARS B, Socrates x} Glaucon i; BAKA UE MB EAR. wee, . : ALRRAANHEROMAPA, CHREASi 50 , Soe AA ER LHPTELM; BRTRMARAE TAR Fi, BH AT fo at oe REY ASAE MEd A RM ESE eR, FUMRAEARAR -, BLARAMREDE LEY AEADAEE, PANDA HAHRORRHEA PEAR, RERWR EH WAKE, HG AF Bl fh (EAE OSTRVRAWERMDPER, UTRAA DMM, REHPMRERES, PEAT CRERL HEA, AT RAKSLEM, HARE ARERRAM PHURALEPARARE--, RHA RRAR RAGA BR BYE, BA a PRET RAER DEAT Le TRB A BO, FBO BAe LAMY, Plato Be, ssa BF tL nie, ALATA ROE A FA AT IERIE Re RE HE, TL AAT AU ROR, WERT RR OR RAB SHAS, HRABADRZAAHBD.” oe MOSS RE BAR ATA Plato Ll RAW BPRR RA MICA EA ERNPMS, HEUER EAE, BOR AVE NY SH WS IE A SA, LE ASE, J 28 i, WT MAMA Plato He A. BORED UH ee TS. ARATE A SEPP BE ASU eee BORA TALE PRL, HS A ER EK, TER SMAEN REAR RM, PERRI, JEM SHR EB AeA TARTAR A A EL, AS AE RE (® B. Jowett «Plato ()xti#23% VIL #, 525 47, Clarendon Press hz, 1953, + 2 INE 2, BD ©) SUMED VIM, 5104,8. Plato % Ok eri ELSA MENT SRP, MEMS TH Fei HA. We Pythagoras IRA HAM Plato JRE FIA WM FH ALOFT ARE MIF. WRIA KRLS EO, ATIF BREA, CUA PR RIE ORY, ATT IE AE Ps HG AR J a I Plato 3 AA) 5 AAA LYRE SRR Sis ELAR oh JE Se EM ALAR HEAL DEA eR AI, AE CY, 15, TE a, WR RE, BE ERAT, OF POLL LA GRE TSE. POR AEST YE MEAL, AMAA NE ROR, SOR R AA ATES Is TD BLE a ET Plato 292 75 MACHO BREA RE SEMR, BLATI B RE . MMADIE, KOI BH AKI, Proclus Hil Diogenes Laertius (= tik4d) PUR ICA DNF Plato YR, 33K JE A PK, ARAM, BEEN TEN BA, RES He, HA h—- POMERAT. SHER, NSENSCER. FANT ER, IU CAT RE) AEH MRT, FREE, BOR RIA. —FTEM Plato KB PEI ART, (EAT AE A SE A SAME, SERB, MATA BL, My A obF Hippocrates, “ARSE Plato > Bia, ITA SEAN © op Ay BRIA. ABE ‘ PR LAR A EA, ET AD RE, REAXORRK ABUREHROYASSRE Petty; eH AA I, RA RUA UMN RAAB HOE, AMTKAALAG ARNE OMG MAREE (6). VIR, 510 45,1 52 Big PRAHA ARR; CUENERERERURH HUME HA BREE, AGH BI. URGE MASTITIS, IAAT A IE CE 6A), AS iY-2S AE D ASI FY, BRAT A AST TAS A, ‘ Plato GE ESN VA IM LLM MEE ERE, BAER AE FR HAR) FLARE), JRE PEDERSEN. Plato MEE EI ML SALAD A, ECAR ARTA, HOB RUE REM TM, RAEI Plato Hype wa hak EAPO, BASIE CA MES he A TE SLAB, AVG Plato HAD ALEI RAM A LICE RE ME, HOA RAS BREN, HM Plato YC, HOR BOR HUA EE A RED, ER RE Wh, ASABE AR DLE at JL Re BA Pa Be AT PE MIE. On Ht Zo AA EEE (HDR TE We BEAR I WR PLT RUN ER, SLATE RS , Bett AGMA Hate Mc? BN OREM ARR EO RAN GALA BA. AAT B6Z 3h AoE EAE LAT A) HH HSL, SOSA AEE 3B UE OT He MU BR AT LS TE, Sb, WARRUR LO TRIN, IVEY, Deme JeALAE 5 He AR — RST FE A AE SO, TR EA TERRE TAA EIN, dea ARS, Beye SERA RNL A —RS, BT hs ER SEA BE AD BY SA} A a IS SHURA, PR, LBA UL AER ZIRT AAIGR DTZ. Plato Wyk 39K A RUB MIAEE8. Plato 3 im 53. 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