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اطفال
اطفال
:: motor development -1
# 9 7 5 3
3 >>
5 >>
7>>
9>> 10
_______________
>>
3 >>
______________
# 3 4
>>
>>
)2(
______________
3 >>
4 >>
__________________
5 >> ) (
:mental development-2
) social
:( development
2 >>
4 >>
6-4 >>
9 >>
12>>
::speech development
1>> ) 9 (
) (
2>> 3 ) (
3>> ) ( ) (
4 >> ) (
:Temporary teething-3
motor development
>> (central incisor).......
6
>> (central incisor ).........
8
>> lateral incisor
10
>> lateral incisor
12)(
18 ) 1,5( >> ) 2nd molar (canine &1st molar
::Fontanelles-4
: posterior 2-1
Fontanelles-1
: anterior fontanel-1
6 ) 1,5(
:
) at birth ) 4,5(
<<3)0
>> 2 )3(
6
>> 1 )1,5(
12
>> 0 ) (
18
: Anthropometric measures-5
:Weight
kg 3,5-3
## 4 >> 4\3
:
6 [ 3 4* 4\3 )+(]
## 4 >> 2\1
:
8 8=
3 4* 4\3 ) +( 4
4* 2\1 ) +( 4 ]
## 4 >> 4\1
12 8=
3 4* 4\3 ) +( 4 4* 2\1 ) +( 4+
) 4* 4\1( 4 ]
Wt = (age *2) +8
:NB
:
3 = 14=8+ 3*2
-----------------------------------
:length
at birth <<50)) 0 ) (
6
12
>>68
>>75 ) 4\3 (
length = (age *5) + 80
>> :
:NB
: 3 = 95=80+3*5
-------------------------------------------------
:Head circumference
))35
<< at birth
35 :
6>> 43
35 :
12 >> 45
8= 5+3 :
2 >> 48
6 >> 50
12 >> 55
: Blood preasure 6
* >>50\70
# 3 10 systole 5 diastole
:
3 >> 55\80
6 >>60\90
9 >>65\100
12 >>70\110
: Osseous development -7
) (. x-ray
:( intra uterine
)
:ossific center 6
1>> (shoulder ..........(head of humerus
2 >> ............(proximal end of tibia&distal end of femur
3 >> ( ankle ...........(talus & calcaneus& cuboids
: special sense-8
:Hearing
2 >>
6 >>
:Vision
>>
1
>>
2
>>
3
6>>
( knee