1.1 Welded and riveted.

C The purpose of this is to achieve a welding penetration and to constitute a complete transition as seamless as possible between weldments. 6

In a butt welding of metal sheets of different section, May be thinned section in the contact area, with slopes no greater than 25 100, to obtain a smooth transition section. The butt weld should not cause discontinuity in the section, and its thickness s of no greater than 10 per 100 of the sheet thickness and thinner.

Fillet weld The effective thickness of a steak is the shortest distance between the root of the union and the theoretical hypotenuse of the triangular diagram.

1.2 EFFORTS and resistance in welded joints.

Caracteres: 40

This method is generally used to find the thickness of a weld bead, is based on classical theory of strength of materials where the stress is directly proportional to the applied load and inversely proportional to the area analyzed. Then apply the analytic calculation to an abutment subjected to a tensile load, Figure 2.1.

For other types of welded joints (in angle and T) applies the same principle, is looking less and on the surface it is applied load. R v ( ) correction factors. T q y U q 1 (2 = 1) because the simulation will be considered with quality 1 (with inspection, X-ray, ultrasound and performed by qualified personnel) to the factor by binding type V values were taken from the following table. 1.3 STATIC LOAD FATIGUE AND ALA welds. It is an intrinsic property of the material reflects his ability to absorb a y x T v y

In buildings are efforts t o cyclic f l u c t u a t i n g l o a d s o r

v a r i a t i o n s i n t i m e w h e r e t h e fatigue resistance of welds is from 2 to 3 times lower than the base material due to the concentration o f t h e s t r e s s e s g e n e r a t e d b y welding defects a n d d i s c o n t i n u i t i e s present, for purposes of design union or poor welding technique

14 v R (

v ) T

( I v

T y

y v

y ) I v

v I Y y v v

1 5 EFFORTS AND RESISTANCE IN v C v T v ( ) y y :

C By y : v