I HC QUC GIA H NI

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN

THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10

TRNG THPT CHUYN KHTN NM 2011

MN: TON (Vng 2)

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian pht )
Cu I.

1) Gii phng trnh

x+3 x

)(

1 x +1 = 1.

2) Gii h phng trnh

x2 + y 2 = 2x2 y 2

2 2
( x + y ) ( 1 + xy ) = 4 x y .

Cu II. 1) Vi mi s thc a ta gi phn nguyn ca a l s nguyn ln nht khng vt

qu a v k hiu l2 [ a ] . Chng minh rng vi mi s nguyn dng n , biu thc

1 1
n + 3 n
+
27 3 khng biu din c di dng lp phng ca mt s

nguyn dng.
2) Vi x, y, z l cc s thc dng tha mn ng thc xy + yz + zx = 5 , tm gi
tr nh nht ca biu thc

P=

3x + 3 y + 2 z
.
6( x + 5) + 6( y 2 + 5) + z 2 + 5
2

Cu III. Cho hnh thang ABCD vi BC song song AD. Cc gc BAD v CDA
l cc gc
nhn. Hai ng cho AC v BD ct nhau ti I . P l im bt k trn on thng
BC ( P khng trng vi B, C ). Gi s ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BIP ct
on thng PA ti M khc P v ng trn ngoi tip tam gic CIP ct on
thng PD ti N khc P.

1) Chng minh rng nm im A, M , I , N , D cng nm trn mt ng trn. Gi

ng trn ny l ( K ).
2) Gi s cc ng thng BM v CN ct nhau ti Q, chng minh rng Q cng
nm trn ng trn ( K ).
PB BD
3) Trong trng hp P, I , Q thng hng, chng minh rng PC = CA .
Cu IV. Gi s A l mt tp con ca tp cc s t nhin . Tp A c phn t nh nht l 1,
phn t ln nht l 100 v mi x thuc A ( x 1) , lun tn ti a, b cng thuc A
sao cho x = a + b ( a c th bng b ). Hy tm mt tp A c s phn t nh nht.

Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.