DEA3500: Ambient Environment: Zonal Cavity
BASIC DATA
Example: Designing lighting for a laboratory Reflectances
ceiling 80% (0.8) walls between luminaire and work plane 50% (0.5) walls below work plane 10% (0.1) floor 30% (0.3)
Room dimensions
length (L) = 30 feet width (w) = 20 feet height (h) = 10 feet
Working plane - work tables are 3.0 feet above floor Room is air-conditioned and kept very clean (clean conditions needed for experiments). Total space including fully recessed luminaires (ceiling) and walls, is cleaned every 19 months. Lamps are replaced as soon as they burn out. Max. distance between lamp rows center to center = 8'. Desired lighting level = 100 footcandles Planning to use 30 luminaires in five continuous rows to provide uniform illumination.
CALCULATING THE COEFFICIENT OF UTILIZATION LUMINAIRES ETC. Zonal Cavity Coefficient of Utilization Calculation
Room length = 30', breadth = 20', hrc = 7.0', hfc = 3.0' Steps:
1. Room cavity ratio = 2.9; ceiling cavity ratio = 0.0 (recessed lamps); floor cavity ratio = 1.2 (i.e. for 20 x 30 x 3' depth) 2. Effective ceiling reflectance = .80; effective floor reflectance = .20 (on table for cavity ratio 1.2, % floor reflectance = 30, % wall below work plane = 10% 3. Coefficient of Utilization for this luminaire = .48 (graph - reflectances, room cavity ratio 3). No correction required here. 4. Calculate footcandles. Planning to use 30 luminaires and 2 lamps per luminaire. Check predicted footcandles against recommended levels in table. Alternatively for 100 fc calculate number of luminaires. # luminaires = 100 fc x 600(area = 60,000 = 25 luminaires (5 less than initial 2 x 3150 x .48w x .78 LLF 2358.7 design. VCP from table VCP crosswise = 71 VCP lengthwise = 70