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multi- core cable

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WK
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KDistance Relays

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KCarrier Current

KNeutral Displacement
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KDistance Relays -
K -

KNegative Phase Sequence -

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WE JF
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K

KK
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K

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W
K

KTransferred Tripping

-
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-

K

K

ECirculating-CurrentFE JF

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KRestraining

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KKE I2 JI1 F

- -

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KW

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KAC

E Auxiliary Voltage Transformer FEF

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EHinged Armature Type Relay F

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F ELevel-DetectorF ESchmitt-Trigger

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KT1,T2K

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K
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KESymmetricalF

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K
K

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K
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K
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E JFE JFW

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K

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W J

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K J
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- -

_ _
K

W
W

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K J
K J

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KE JF

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KE JF

KE JF?unit?

WE JF





- -

WE JF

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p
K

K
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KE JF

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KE JF Split-Phase

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p
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Thermocouples, Thermistors, or Resistance

KTemperature Detectors
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p
K

K Load Shedding
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K

K K
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W J
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KStarting Current

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K E JF KCircuit of CTs
K

KK

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E JFKBimetal Relays

S2S1S2S1
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K



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K
K

K
K

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J
E JF
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E JF K

- -

E JF

E JF
- -

E JF
- -

1- Stanely H. Horowitz and Arung G. Phadke, Power System Relaying

(book), Jon Wiley and Sons Inc, New York, 1992.
2- C.R. Mason, The art and Science of Protective Relaying, book, John
Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1956.
3- B. Ravindranath and M. Chander, Power System Protection and
Switchgear, (book), Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, 1987.
4- J. L. Blackburn, Protective Relaying, (book), Marcel Dekker, Inc,
1987.
5- J JK
6- J JK

7- J JK

??
K

K?[1]

K?? ? [2]
K?[3]

................................................................................................................................................................. :
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- - ............................................................................................................................... J
- - ........................................................................................................................... J
- - ................................................................................................................. J J
- - ................................................................................................................... J J

- - ............................................................................................... J J
- - ............................................................................................................................ J
- - ................................................................................................................ J J

- - ................................................................................................................... J J
- - ..................................................................................................... J J
- - ............................................................................................................................ J
- - ................................................................................................................. J J

- - .................................................................................................................... J J
- - ........................................................................................................ J J
.................................................................................................................... W
.......................................................................................................... J
..........................................................................................................................W
......................................................................................................... J
.................................................................................................................................. W J J
.................................................................................................................................. W J J
................................................................................................................................ W J J

.......................................................................................................................... J

- - ................................................................................................................... J J
- - ................................................................................................ J J
- - .............................................................................. J
- - ............................................................................................................ J
........................................................................................... J
............................................................................. J J
............................................................................. J J
........................................................................................ J
.......................................................... J

.................................................................................................................. W
....................................................................................................................... J
.............................................................................................................................. J
................................................................................................................. J
.................................................................................................................................. J
- - ............................................................................................................. W
- - ....................................................................................................................
- - .......................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................
- - .................................................................................................................................
- - ..............................................................................................................................
- - ............................................................................................................................... W
- - ................................................................. Current and Voltage TransformersEF
- - ....................................................................................................... W
- - ....................................................................................................................................
- - ................................................................................... Voltage or Potentional Transformer
- - ................................................................................................................ System Earthing
- - ................................................................................................ W
- - ......................................................................................................................... W
- - ................................................................................................................ Circuit Breakers
- - .......................................................................................................... W
- - ............................................................................................................................
- - ........................................................................................................................ ERelaysF
- - ........................................................................................................................ ERelaysF
- - ..................................................................................................................
- - ...................................................................................................................................
- - ............................................................................................. Over Current Protection
- - ..............................................................................................Directional Protections
- - .................................................................................................... Distance Protections
- - .............................................................................................. Differential Protections
- - ..................................................................................................................
- - ......................................................................................... Over-voltage and Under-voltage Protection
- - ....................................................................................
- - ............................................................................................

- - ............................................................................................
- - ............................................................................................................ W
- - ............................................................................................................................................
- - ........................................................................................................................
- - ............................................................................................................ W
- - ................................................................................................................... J

- - ..................................................................................... J J
...................................................................................................................................... J J
.................................................................................................... J
................................................................................................................................. J
................................................................................................................................... J
.................................................................................................................................. J
.........................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................... J J
....................................................................................................... J J

- - ........................................................................................................................... W
- - ..........................................................................................................................................
- - .......................................................................................................................
- - ......................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................