. .

3
. 1

1.) :

d n =80-s=80-3=77 mm

h i /d i =180/80=2,25h=7,

2 mm
h iz = h+h=180+7, 2 = 187, 2 mm

d i =80 mm
ri =12 mm
rp = 15 mm
s=3 mm

- :

Ko

. .
32/08



l1 =180- ( 12+3) =165 mm

. . 3
. 2

s
3

l 2 = ri + = 12 + = 21, 20 mm
2 2
2 2

l3 = 0,5 80 ( 12 + 3 ) = 25 mm
l 4 = l3 = 25 mm
l5 = l2 = 21, 20
l6 =l1 =165 mm

:
di s
- =40 1,5=38,5 mm
2 2
d
s
X C2 = i -s-ri +(ri + )=24,5mm
2
2
l
X C3 = 3 =12,5 mm
2
X C1 =

D0 = 2 2 ( l1X C1 +l2 X C2 +l3 X C3 ) = 2 2 ( 165 38,5 + 21, 20 24,5 + 25 12,5 ) = 239, 53mm

2) :
:
s
3
=
100%=1,25%
D0 239,53

h h iz s/2 187, 2 3 / 2
=
=
= 2, 411
d
dn
77

:
r 12
=
= 4 mm
s 3

3.9 : n=3
:
m1 = 0,5

m2 = 0, 75
m3 = 0, 78

n=1+

logd n -log ( m1D0 )

log 77 log ( 0,5 239 )
= 1+
= 2, 46 n=3
log m 2
log 0, 75

Ko

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32/08

. . 3
. 3

:
- :
d1 =m1 D o =0,53 239,53=126,95 mm
d1 =127mm
d 2 =m 2 d1 =0, 75 127=95,25 mm
d 2 =96 mm

d 3 = m3 d 2 = 0, 79 96 = 76,58 [ mm ]

d 3 =77 mm
- :

d1 -d 2 127-96
=
=15,5 mm
2
2
D02

a
h1 = 0, 25
-d1 + 0, 43 1 ( d1 +0,32 a 1 )
d1
d1

a1 =

239,532

15,5
h1 = 0, 25
127 + 0, 43
( 127 + 0,32 15,5 ) = 88, 04 mm
127
127

a2 =

d 2 -d 3 96-77
=
=9,5 mm
2
2

D 2

a
h 2 = 0, 25 0 -d 2 + 0, 43 2 ( d 2 +0.32 a 2 )
d2
d2

239,532

9,5
h 2 =0, 25
96 + 0, 43 ( 96 + 0,32 9,5 ) = 129,59 mm
96
96

s
c3 =ri + =12+1,5=13,5 mm
2
D0 2

c
h 3 =0, 25
-d 3 +0, 43 3 ( d 3 +0,32 c3 )
d3
d3

239,532

13,5
h 3 =0, 25
-69 +0, 43
( 77+0,32 13,5 ) =173, 777 mm
77
77

Ko

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32/08

. . 3
. 4

3. :
a I
s
3
=
=0,0125 0,01 0,0125 0,02
D0 239,53

p=

2.5 D0
d s
2, 5 239,53
127 3
N
(
1)3 +
380 = 0,964
1)3 + 1 M =
(

100 127 3
200 3
mm 2
1000 d1 s
200 s

Fd = D 02 - ( d12 2r1 ) p= 239,532 ( 127 2 2 12 ) 0,964=312462,13 N

4
4

:
R = 0,5 ln

D02
239,532
=
0,
5

ln
= 0, 75
D02 4 d1 h1
239,532 4 127 88, 04

r = 0,5 ln

d1 +4h'1
127 + 4 75,14
= 0,5ln
= 0, 60
d1
127

h'1 = h1 0, 43 ( rp +r1 +s ) = 88, 04 0, 43 ( 15 + 12 + 3 ) = 75,14 mm

A0 A
D2 d 2
239,532 127 2
100 = 0 2 1 100 =
100 = 72 0 0
A0
D0
239,532

6.8
k oR =850

k +k
N
N
850 + 700
; k or = 700
k om = oR or =
= 775 N/mm 2
2
2
mm
mm
2
2

6.7
= 0.19

F1 = 2,2 d 1s k

om ln

d1 s 2 k m
D0
+2 0 F d e 2 +
d1
2 r1

239, 53 127 9 775

0,19 2
F1 = 2.2 127
3 775
ln

+2 0,19

312462,13

e
+

127
2 12

F1 = 2021165, 008 N

W1 = 1 F1 h1 = 0.8 2021165, 008 88, 04 = 142354693.84Nmm = 142354.69kJ

a II
=

A1 A2
d2 d2
127 2 962
100 = 1 2 2 100 =
100 = 43 0 0
A1
d1
127 2

6.8
k 2m = 524, 6 N/mm 2

Ko

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32/08

d d2
F2 = 2 r2 s k m 2e 1
d
1 + d2

. . 3
. 5

1.1 +
+
tg
2

127 96
0.19
3
F2 = 2 51.5 3 524, 6 2e 0.1945
= 890556681,3 N
1.1 +
+
127
+
96
tg
45
2

16,5

s
= rp + = 16,5
2

W2 = F2 h2 = 0.8 890556681,3 129,59 = 92325792, 23kJ

a III
=

A2 A3
d2 d2
962 77 2
100 = 2 2 3 100 =
100 = 36 0 0
A2
d2
962

6.8
k 3m = 460 N/mm 2

d d3
s
F3 = 2 r3 s km 2e 2

1.1 +
+
d
+
d
tg

2
2
3

96 77
0.19
3
F3 = 2 40.5 3 460 2e0.1945
= 485171,82 N
1.1 +
+
96
+
77
tg
45
2

16,5

W3 = F3 h3 = 0.8 485171,82 173, 77 = 74785548.74kJ

Ko

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32/08