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Cap 07 (Solucionario Mecanica Vectorial - Estatica, 8va Edición)
Cap 07 (Solucionario Mecanica Vectorial - Estatica, 8va Edición)
Chapter 7, Solution 1.
FBD FRAME:
M A = 0:
FBD JEHDF:
Fx = 0: V = 1200 N Fy = 0: F = 0 M J = 0:
1200 N + V = 0
( 0.15 m )(1200 N ) M
M = + 180 N m
=0
Thus,
( on JE )
F=0
V = 1200 N M = 180.0 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 7, Solution 2.
FBD FRAME:
M A = 0: Fy = 0:
Ay + Dy + 480 N = 0
(1)
FBD ABC:
M B = 0:
( 0.75 m ) Ay
=0
Ay = 0
Dy = 480 N D y = 480 N
Fx = 0:
FBD sect. DJ:
F 1824 N = 0
480 N V = 0
Fy = 0:
M J = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 7, Solution 3.
FBD CEF:
Fx = 0: C x
E = 0:
1 (180 N ) 2
C x = 90 2 N
( 0.2 m ) C y ( 0.05 m ) ( 90
2 N
Fx = 0: 90 2 N F = 0 Fy = 0: 126 2 N + V = 0 M J = 0:
F = 127.3 N V = 178.2 N
( 0.05 m ) ( 90
2 N ( 0.10 m ) 126 2 N M = 0
M = 11.46 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 7, Solution 4.
FBD Frame:
M E = 0: ( 0.25 m + 0.25 m )
FAC = 96 2 N
Fx = 0:
96 N +
3 7 V + F =0 4 4
Fy = 0: 96 N +
Solving:
7 3 V F =0 4 4
V = 8.50 N F = 135.5 N
41.4 46.8
4 7 M B = 0: M ( 0.3 m )( 96 N ) + 10 m ( 96 N ) = 0
M = 15.799 N m,
M = 15.80 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 7, Solution 5.
FBD Frame:
(1)
M C = 0:
A y = 52.0 lb
FBD AJ:
Fx = 0: Fy = 0: M J = 0:
124.8 lb + F = 0
52 lb V = 0 M (10 in.)( 52 lb ) = 0
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 7, Solution 6.
FBD CD:
C = 0:
(18 in.)
FAB = 135.2 lb
Fx = 0:
Cx
12 (135.2 lb ) = 0 13
C x = 124.8 lb
Fy = 0:
Cy +
5 (135.2 lb ) ( 78 lb ) = 0 13
C y = 26 lb
FBD CK:
Fx = 0:
F +
12 5 (124.8 lb ) + ( 26 lb ) = 0 13 13
F = 125.2 lb
Fy = 0: V 5 12 (124.8 lb ) + ( 26 lb ) = 0 13 13
22.6
V = 24.0 lb
M K = 0:
67.4
=0
M = 312 lb in.
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 7, Solution 7.
Ay = B y =
W 2
FBD AJ:
Fx = 0: F = 0 Fy = 0: W W V = 0 2 2 W =0 2
F=0 V=0
M J = 0: M ( r x )
but
x=
2r
2 W = 2.406 N m , so M = 1 r 2
M = 2.41 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 7, Solution 8.
FBD AJ:
and
Fx = 0: Fy = 0: M J = 0: M =
F =0
W +V =0 2 x W M =0 2
( 0.15 m )
88.29 N 2
M = 4.22 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Chapter 7, Solution 9.
SOLUTION
FBD AB: M A = 0:
r By 12 lb = 0
B y = 12 lb
Fy = 0:
Fx = 0:
=0
30
V = 16.39 lb
M J = 0:
=0
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD AB:
M A = 0:
r By 12 lb = 0
B y = 12 lb
J = 0: FBD BJ:
=0
dM =0 d
= 45, 135
(only = 135 is on ring) (b) Fy = 0:
= 135
= 135, so
F = 16.97 lb
45
F = 16.97 lb@135
Fx = 0:
V = 0
= 135, V = 0
M = 115.9 lb in.
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Frame:
M A = 0:
(16.4 in.)
FBD CBD:
C = 0:
=0
Fy = 0:
144 lb +
7 ( 93.75 lb ) 120 lb C y = 0 25
C y = 50.25 lb
Fx = 0:
Cx
24 ( 93.75 lb ) = 0 27
C x = 90.0 lb
FBD CJ:
Fy = 0:
F = 1.482 lb
Fx = 0:
60
M O = 0:
=0
M = 435 lb in.
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Frame:
M A = 0:
(16.4 in.)
FBD CBD: M C = 0:
=0
B y = 144 lb
FBD DK: Fx = 0:
Fy = 0:
=0
V = 20.8 lb
O = 0:
60
=0
M = 223 lb in.
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD AB:
B = 0:
Geometry:
y = kx 2 ; at B, 0.24 m = k ( 0.8 m )
so at
k = 0.375
1 m
J = 19.799
Fy = 0:
=0
70.2
M J = 0:
=0
M = 346 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD AB:
B = 0:
LP hAx = 0, Ax =
L P h
Geometry:
y = kx 2 , at B: h = kL2 , so k =
ha 2 L2
h hx 2 y , = L2 L2
at J: y J = ka 2 =
slope =
dy = 2kx, dx
at J : slope =
2ha = tan 1 J 2 L
FBD AJ:
M J = 0:
aP
ha 2 LP M =0 L2 h
a2 M = P a L
To maximize set
dM =0 da a or P 1 2 = 0, L
a=
L 2
Then M max
2 L L PL 2 = P = 2 L 4
M max =
PL 4 L 2
at a =
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
= 0:
FBD BE:
Note: Cord forces have been moved to pulley hub as per Problem 6.91.
= 0:
=0
FBD BJ:
Fx = 0:
F + 360 N
F = 250 N
Fy = 0:
36.9
V +
V = 120.0 N
M J = 0:
53.1
M = 120.0 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD AE:
Note: Cord forces have been moved to pulley hub as per Problem 6.91.
M E = 0:
FBD AK:
Fx = 0:
920 N 360 N F = 0
F = 560 N
Fy = 0: 270 N + 360 N V = 0
V = 90.0 N
M K = 0:
=0
M = 72.0 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Frame:
M A = 0:
(1 m ) Dy ( 2.675 m )( 360 N ) = 0
D y = 963 N
FBD DEF:
M F = 0:
FBD DJ:
Fy = 0:
12 5 ( 963 N ) ( 382.5 N ) = 0 13 13
F = 1036 N
F = 1.036 kN
67.4
Fx = 0:
5 12 ( 963 N ) ( 382.5 N ) V = 0 13 13
V = 17.31 N
M J = 0:
22.6 =0
M = 22.5 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD AC:
Note: Cord forces moved to pulley hub as per Problem 6.91. To determine the coordinates of C are xC = 2.55 m, yC = 4 ( 2.55 m ) = 3.40 m, and 3
xG = 0, yG = 3.75 m = tan 1
M A = 0:
=0
FBG = 139.820 N
FBD KC:
Fy = 0:
F = 463 N
53.1
V = 41.1 N
M K = 0: M (1.5 m )(139.820 N ) 4 ( 2.75 m )( 360 N ) 5
36.9
M = 61.7 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fy = 0:
Also note
FBD BC:
M B = 0:
FBD CJ:
Fx = 0:
F = 152.8 lb
Fy = 0: V 20 21 ( 97.125 lb ) + (119.534 lb ) = 0 29 29
46.4
V = 19.58 lb
M C = 0:
44.6
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Frame:
FBD Pipe
By symmetry N E = N D
Fy = 0:
Also note FBD AD:
21 2 N D 185 lb = 0, 29
N D = 127.738 lb
M B = 0:
A y = 65.465 lb
Fx = 0: 21 20 ( 97.125 lb ) + ( 65.465 lb ) F = 0 29 29 F = 115.5 lb
FBD AK:
44.6
Fy = 0:
46.4
M A = 0:
M = 170.3 lb in.
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
FBD Rod:
Fx = 0: M D = 0:
Ax = 0 Ay = P 2
aP 2aAy = 0
FBD AJ:
Fx = 0: V = 0 Fy = 0:
P F =0 2
F=
P 2
M J = 0: M = 0
(b)
FBD Rod:
M A = 0 4 3 2a D + 2a D aP = 0 5 5 Fx = 0: Fy = 0:
Ax D=
5P 14 2P 7
4 5 P=0 5 14 3 5 P=0 5 14
Ax = Ay =
Ay P +
11P 14
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
FBD AJ:
2 P V = 0 7
V =
Fy = 0: 11P F =0 14
2P 7
F=
M J = 0:
a
11P 14
2P M =0 7
M =
2 aP 7
(c)
FBD Rod:
M A = 0: Fx = 0: Fy = 0:
a 4D aP = 0 2 5 Ax
D=
5P 2
4 5P =0 5 2 3 5P =0 5 2
Ax = 2 P Ay =
Ay P
5P 2
FBD AJ:
Fx = 0:
2P V = 0
V = 2P
Fy = 0: 5P F =0 2
F=
M J = 0: a ( 2P ) M = 0
5P 2
M = 2aP
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
FBD Rod:
M D = 0:
aP 2aA = 0 P 2 V P =0 2
A=
Fx = 0:
V = FBD AJ:
Fy = 0:
P 2
F =0
M J = 0:
M a
P =0 2
M =
aP 2
(b)
FBD Rod:
M D = 0:
aP 5P 2
a4 A = 0 25
A=
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD AJ:
Fx = 0:
3 5P V = 0 5 2 3P 2
V =
Fy = 0: 4 5P F =0 5 2
F = 2P M =
M D = 0: 3 4 aP 2a A 2a A = 0 5 5 A= 5P 14 3 aP 2
(c)
FBD Rod:
Fx = 0:
3 5P V =0 5 14
V =
Fy = 0: 4 5P F =0 5 14
3P 14
F=
M J = 0: 3 5P M a =0 5 14
2P 7
M =
3 aP 14
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Rod:
M A = 0:
2r rB r W =0
2 B = 1 W
FBD JB:
Note: r =
r sin
2 =
r sin 30
60 2 = 3r
180
x=
3r 1 3r r 3 = 3 2 2 2
M J = 0:
M +
r 2 r 3 2 1 W 3 W = 0 3 2 2
M = 0.774Wr
on BK
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Rod:
M A = 0:
2r 1 2r B r W =0 2
1 1 B = 2 W 2
FBD JB:
60 r sin 2 = 3r r = 30 180
x = r sin 60 r sin 30
x=
M J = 0:
1 3 3 r 2
21 1 r sin 60 + r (1 cos 60 ) W 22
1 3 2W M =0 3 r 3 2 M = 0.01085Wr
M = 0.01085Wr
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Rod:
Fy = 0:
Ay W = 0
Ay = W
M B = 0:
r ( Ax W ) +
2r
W =0
2 A x = 1 W
FBD AJ:
W =
2 W = W
2
sin
r =r
2 = 2r sin 2 2
M J = 0:
For Mmax,
2 2
Solving numerically:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Rod:
2 1 1 2 rB r 1 W = 0 B = 2 W 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 W = 0 A x = W Fx = 0: Ax 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 W = 0 A y = + W Fy = 0: Ay W + 2 2 2 M A = 0:
FBD AJ:
W =
2 W = W
1 1 2 M = Wr + (1 sin cos ) + cos 2 For M max , 1 1 dM 2 2 sin = 0 = Wr + ( cos + sin ) + cos d 2 or tan =
2 + 2 4
Solving numerically = 0.27539 rad = 1 or = 1.16164 rad = 2 M (1 ) = 0.0230Wr , M ( 2 ) = 0.0362Wr so M max = 0.0362Wr at = 2 = 66.6
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Note: =
180 60 = 60 = 2 3 r = r
sin =
3r
3 3 3 r = 2 2 120 4 = W 270 9 F = 2 3 W 9
Weight of section = W Fy = 0: F
4 W cos30 = 0 9 rF ( r sin 60 )
M O = 0:
4W M =0 9
2 3 3 3 3 M = r 2 2 9
2 3 1 4 Wr W = 9 9
M = 0.0666Wr
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Rod:
M B = 0:
Fx = 0: rAy + Ay =
Ax = 0 2r W 2r 2W =0 3 3 2W 3
FBD AJ:
Note:
60 = 30 = 2 6 60 2W = 270 9
Weight of segment = W F = M J = 0:
M = 2W 9
sin =
r 3r sin 30 = /6
( r cos r sin 30 )
2W 2W + ( r r sin 30 ) M =0 9 3
3r 3 r 3 1 3r 1 + = Wr + 2 2 2 9 3 3
M = 0.1788Wr
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M C = 0:
LAy M 0 = 0
Ay =
Fy = 0: Ay + C = 0
M0 L M0 L
C=
Along AB:
Fy = 0: M J = 0:
M0 V = 0 L x M0 +M =0 L
V =
M0 L M0 x L
M = M0 at B 2
straight with M =
Along BC:
Fy = 0: M K = 0:
M0 V = 0 L M +x
V =
M0 L x M = M 0 1 L M = 0 at C = M0 everywhere L
max
M0 M0 = 0 L
M0 at B 2 V
max
M0 at B 2
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Beam:
Fx = 0:
Ax = 0, by symmetry Ay = By = P
(a)
Along AB:
Fy = 0:
V = P M J = 0:
M = Px
P V = 0
M xP = 0
Along BC:
Fy = 0:
V =0
P P V = 0
M K = 0:
M = Pa
M xP + ( x a ) P = 0
Along CD:
Fy = 0:
P P P V = 0 V = P
M L = 0:
M xP + ( x a ) P + ( x L + a) P = 0
M = P ( L x)
Note: Symmetry in M diag. follows symmetry of FBD (b)
max
= P along AB and CD
M
max
= Pa along BC
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Section:
Fy = 0: V
(a)
1 x x w0 = 0 2 L
1 w0 2 x 2 L
V =
1 V ( L ) = w0 L 2
M J = 0: M + 1 1 x x x w0 = 0 3 2 L
M = M ( L) =
(b)
1 w0 3 x 6 L 1 w0 L2 6 V M
max
= =
1 w0 L at B 2 1 w0 L2 at B 6
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
Bx = 0
M B = 0: Fy = 0:
Along AB:
Fy = 0: M J = 0:
Along BC:
P V = 0 M + xP = 0
V = P M = Px
Fy = 0: M K = 0:
Along CD:
P + 0.75P V = 0
V = 0.25P M ( 3a ) = 1.5Pa
Fy = 0: M L = 0:
V P=0 M x1 P = 0
= P along AB and CD
(b)
max
= 1.5Pa at C
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
M C = 0:
Cx = 0
Along AC:
Fy = 0:
1 kip V = 0
V = 1 kip M J = 0: M + x (1 kip ) = 0
M = (1 kip ) x
M ( 3.6 ft ) = 3.6 kip ft
Along CD:
Fy = 0:
M K = 0:
M + x (1 kip ) ( x 3.6 ft )( 3.375 kips ) = 0 M = 12.15 kip ft + ( 2.375 kips ) x M ( 6.6 ft ) = 3.525 kip ft
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along EB:
Fy = 0:
M L = 0:
M x1 ( 0.375 kips ) = 0
M = ( 0.375 kips ) x1
Fy = 0:
= 3.60 kips at C
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
FBD Beam:
M B = 0:
=0
Fy = 0:
12.625 kips V = 0
Fy = 0: 12.625 kips 10 kips V = 0 V = 2.625 kips M K = 0: M + ( x 1.8 ft )(10 kips ) x (12.625 kips ) = 0 M = 18 kip ft + ( 2.625 kips ) x M = 29.8125 kip ft at D ( x = 4.5 ft )
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along DE:
Fy = 0:
(12.625 10 8) kips V
=0
V = 5.375 kips
M L = 0: M + x1 ( 8 kips ) + ( 2.7 ft + x1 )(10 kips ) ( 4.5 ft + x1 )(12.625 kips ) = 0 M = 29.8125 kip ft ( 5.375 kips ) x1 M = 5.625 kip ft at E
( x1 = 4.5 ft )
Along EB:
Fy = 0:
V + 9.375 kips = 0
V = 9.375 kips
M N = 0:
x2 ( 9.375 kip ) M = 0
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
FBD Beam:
M E = 0:
Fy = 0:
540 N + E y = 0
Along AC:
Fy = 0:
540 N V = 0
V = 540 N
M J = 0:
Along CD:
x ( 540 N ) + M = 0
M = ( 540 N ) x
Fy = 0: M K = 0:
540 N + 1080 N V = 0
V = 540 N
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along DE:
Fy = 0: M N = 0:
V + 1350 N 540 N = 0
V = 810 N
(b)
Fy = 0: M L = 0:
V 540 N = 0
V = 540 N M = 540 N x2
M + x2 ( 540 N ) = 0 M = 162 N m at E
( x2
M
= 0.3 m ) V
max
From diagrams
max
= 810 N on DE
= 162.0 N m at D and E
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along AC:
M B = ( 3 kN ) a = 3 kN m
Fy = 0: M J = 0:
Along CD:
1.5 kN V = 0
V = 1.5 kN M = (1.5 kN ) x
M x (1.5 kN ) = 0
M (1 m ) = 1.5 kN m
Fy = 0: M K = 0:
1.5 kN + 2 kN V = 0
V = 0.5 kN
M + x (1.5 kN ) ( x 1 m )( 2 kN ) = 0 M ( 2 m ) = 1 kN m
continued
M = 2 kN m + ( 0.5 kN ) x
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along EB:
Fy = 0: M L = 0:
V 1.5 kN = 0
V = 1.5 kN
Along DE:
Fy = 0:
V (b)
max
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fy = 0:
Along AC:
Fy = 0:
M J = 0:
M +
Along CD:
Fy = 0:
M K = 0: M + ( x 1.6 m )( 4 kN ) +
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along DB:
Fy = 0:
(b)
M L = 0:
M = ( 3.121 kN ) x1
max
= 5.56 kN at A
= 6.59 kN m at C
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fx = 0:
Fy = 0:
Ax = 0
Ay + ( 2 m )( 24 kN/m ) 48 kN 8 kN = 0
A y = 8 kN
M A = 0:
M A + (1 m )( 2 m )( 24 kN/m ) ( 3.5 m )( 48 kN )
( 2 m )( 8 kN ) = 0,
M A = 152 kN m
Along AC:
Fy = 0:
8 kN + x ( 24 kN m ) V = 0 V = 8 kN + ( 24 kN/m ) x
M J = 0:
M + 152 kN m x ( 8 kN )
x ( 24 kN/m ) x = 0 2
Along DB:
Fy = 0:
V 8 kN = 0 V = 8 kN
M K = 0:
M + x1 ( 8 kN ) = 0,
M = ( 8 kN ) x1
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along CD:
Fy = 0: M L = 0:
V 48 kN 8 kN = 0,
V = 56 kN
M + ( x1 0.5 m )( 48 kN ) + x1 ( 8 kN ) = 0 M = 24 kN m ( 56 kN ) x1
(b)
max
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
by symmetry, C y = Gy =
Cx = 0, and
Fy = 0:
M J = 0:
M +
x (12 lb/in.) x = 0, 2
lb M = 6 x2 in.
Along CD:
Fy = 0:
(12 lb/in.)(10 in.) + 295 lb V = 0 V = 175 lb M + ( x 5 in.)(12 lb/in.)(10 in.) ( x 10 in.)( 295 lb ) = 0 M = 2350 lb in. + (175 lb ) x
continued
M K = 0:
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along DE:
Fy = 0: M N = 0:
V = 75 lb
= 900 lb in. at E
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M D = 0:
Fy = 33 kips
Fy = 0: (1 kip/ft )( 6 ft ) + Dy ( 2 kips/ft )( 9 ft ) 33 kips + 33 kips = 0
Fy = 0: M J = 0:
(1 kip/ft ) x V = 0, M + x (1 kip ft ) x = 0, 2
V = (1 kip/ft ) x 1 M = kip/ft x 2 2
Along CD:
Fy = 0: M K = 0:
(1 kip/ft )( 6 ft ) V = 0,
V = 6 kips
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along DE:
Fy = 0: M L = 0:
6 kips + 24 kips V = 0,
V = 18 kips =0
( x 3 ft )( 6 kips ) ( x 9 ft )( 24 kips ) + M
M = 198 kip ft + (18 kips ) x
Along FB:
Fy = 0: M N = 0:
V + 33 kips = 0,
V = 33 kips M = ( 33 kips ) x1
x1 ( 33 kips ) M = 0,
Along EF:
2 M = 99 kip ft (1 kip/ft ) x2
V (b)
max
= 99.0 kip ft at F
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
( 4 m )( w) ( 2 m )(12 kN/m ) = 0
w = 6 kN/m
Along AC:
Fy = 0:
x ( 6 kN/m ) V = 0,
V = ( 6 kN/m ) x
V = 6 kN at C ( x = 1 m ) M J = 0: x ( 6 kN/m )( x ) = 0 2 M = ( 3 kN/m ) x 2 M = 3 kN m at C M +
Along CD:
Fy = 0:
M K = 0:
( x1 = 1 m )
max
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fy = 0:
(12 m ) w ( 6 m )( 3 kN/m ) = 0
w = 1.5 kN/m
Along AC:
Fy = 0:
x (1.5 kN/m ) V = 0,
V = (1.5 kN/m ) x
M = ( 0.75 kN/m ) x 2 ,
Along CD:
Fy = 0:
M K = 0:
( x = 6 m)
V M
max
= 4.50 kN at C and D
max
= 13.50 kN m at center
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fy = 0:
(8 m ) w 2 ( 6 kN ) ( 4 m )( 5 kN/m ) = 0
w = 4 kN/m
Along AC:
Fy = 0:
( 4 kN/m ) x V
=0
Along CD:
Fy = 0:
( 4 kN/m ) x 6 kN V
=0
V = ( 4 kN/m ) x 6 kN M K = 0: M + ( x 1 m )( 6 kN ) x ( 4 kN/m ) x = 0 2
Fy = 0:
=0
x 2 m M L = 0: M + (1 kN/m )( x 2 m ) + ( x 1 m ) 6 kN 2 ( x 1 m )( 4 kN/m )( 2 m ) = 0
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
= 4 kN at C and F = 4 kN m at center
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fy = 0:
Along AC:
Fy = 0: M J = 0:
( 4.8 kN/m ) x V
M
= 0,
x ( 4.8 kN/m ) x = 0, 2
Along CD:
Fy = 0:
=0
M = 1.08 kN m ( 3.6 kN ) x + ( 2.4 kN/m ) x 2 Note: V = 0 at x = 0.75 m, where M = 0.27 kN m Complete diagrams using symmetry. V
max
M (b)
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD CE:
Fx = 0: Fy = 0: M C = 0:
Cy = 0
C y 4 kN = 0
C y = 4 kN
M C ( 0.5 m )( 4 kN ) = 0 M C = 2 kN m
Fx = 0:
Ax = 0 Ay 4 kN 2 kN 1 k = 0
Ay = 7 kN
Beam AB:
Fy = 0: M A = 0:
M A = 7.5 kN m
Along AC:
Fy = 0: V = 7 kN M J = 0:
7 kN V = 0
M + 7.5 kN m x ( 7 kN ) = 0 M = ( 7 kN ) x 7.5 kN m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along DB:
Fy = 0:
V 1 kN = 0 V = 1 kN
M K = 0:
M + x1 (1 kN ) = 0 M = (1 kN ) x1
Along CD:
Fy = 0: M M = 0:
V 2 kN 1 kN = 0
V = 3 kN
M + ( x1 0.5 m )( 2 kN ) + x1 (1 kN ) = 0 M = 1 kN m ( 3 kN ) x1
Note: M exhibits a discontinuity at C, equal to 2 kN m, the value of MC. From the diagrams, V
max
= 7.00 kN along AC
max
= 7.50 kN at A
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD CE or DF:
Fx = 0: Cx , Dx = 0
Fy = 0: C y 750 N = 0, C y = 750 N Dy = 750 N M C = 0: M C ( 0.3 m )( 750 N ) = 0 M C = 225 N m = M D
Beam AB:
M A = 0:
( 0.9 m ) Dy
Along CD:
Fy = 0: 180 N 750 N V = 0, M K = 0:
V = 930 N
M = 450 N m ( 930 N ) x
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along DB:
max
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Angle:
Fy = 0: M C = 0:
T Cy = 0 Cy = T
( 0.3 ft ) T
M C = 0,
M C = ( 0.3 ft ) T
M J = 0: M +
Along CI:
x (100 lb/ft ) x = 0, 2
M = ( 50 lb/ft ) x 2
M C = 256.5 lb ft
Fy = 0:
M K = 0:
M 256.5 lb ft +
x (100 lb/ft ) x 2
( x 3.6 ft )( 855 lb ) = 0 M = ( 50 lb/ft ) x 2 + ( 855 lb ) x 2821.5 lb ft Complete diagrams using symmetry Note: Discontinuities in M, at C and D, equal M C and M D
(b)
M
max
= 495 lb at C and D
max
= 648 lb ft at C and D
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Angle:
Fy = 0: T C y = 0
Cy = T M C = ( 0.3 ft ) T
M C = 0: M C ( 0.3 ft ) T = 0,
T = 855 lb
Fy = 0: (100 lb/ft ) x V = 0
V = (100 lb/ft ) x
M J = 0:
Along CI:
M +
x (100 lb/ft ) x = 0 2
M = ( 50 lb/ft ) x 2
M C = 256.5 lb ft
Fy = 0:
x (100 lb/ft ) x 2
( x 2.7 ft )( 855 lb ) = 0
max
= 585 lb at C and D
max
= 783 lb ft at I
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Dy Dx
D y = 560 N
Fx = 0: 800 N H x = 0 H x = 800 N
Fy = 0:
H y = 240 N
Beam AB with forces at D & H replaced by forces and couples at E and G. Horizontal forces not shown to avoid clutter. Along AE:
Fy = 0:
200 N V = 0
V = 200 N
M J = 0:
x ( 200 N ) + M = 0
M = ( 200 N ) x
Along EF:
Fy = 0:
200 N + 560 N V = 0
V = 360 N
M K = 0: M 80 N m + x ( 200 N ) ( x 0.15 m )( 560 N ) = 0
M = ( 360 N ) x 4 N m
Along GB:
Fy = 0: V 400 N = 0
V = 200 N
M L = 0:
M + x1 ( 200 N ) = 0
M = ( 200 N ) x1
continued
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Along FG:
Fy = 0: V + 240 N 200 N = 0
V = 40 N
M N = 0:
M = 124 N m + ( 40 N ) x1
From diagrams,
V M
max
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M A = 0:
( 48 in.)
D = 325 lb
Fy = 0: Ay + 125 lb 120 lb = 0
A y = 5 lb
Neglecting the diameter of pulley G, the cord EG has slope 3/4, and tension 120 lb, E x = 96 lb ,
E y = 72 lb
(a)
Beam AB with forces at D and G replaced by forces and couples at E and F. Horizontal forces are omitted to avoid clutter.
Along AE:
Fy = 0: 5 lb V = 0, V = 5 lb M = ( 5 lb ) x
M J = 0: x ( 5 lb ) + M = 0,
Along EF:
Fy = 0: M K = 0:
5 lb + 197 lb V = 0,
V = 192 lb
Along FB:
Fy = 0: V 120 lb = 0, V = 120 lb M L = 0: M x1 (120 lb ) = 0 M = (120 lb ) x1
(b)
From diagrams, M
max
max
= 192.0 lb along EF
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fy = 0: Lw 2P = 0
Along AC:
w=
2P L
M J = 0: M
Along CD:
x 2P x = 0 2 L
M =
P 2 x L
M K = 0: M + ( x a ) P
M =
x 2P x = 0 2 L
P 2 x Px + Pa L
1 L (center) PL at x = 2 4 P 2 PL L2 a = Pa + or a 2 + La =0 4 L 4
2 1 L 2
a = 0.311 m
L 2 L, positive root a = 2 2
a = 0.31066 m
M max = Pa 2 L
M
max
= 232 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fy = 0: T C y = 0
Cy = T M C = ( 0.3 ft ) T
M C = 0: M C ( 0.3 ft ) T = 0, by symmetry D y = T
and M D = ( 0.3 ft ) T
T = 855 lb
Beam AB:
Along AC:
M J = 0: M
x (100 lb/ft ) x = 0 2
M = ( 50 lb/ft ) x 2
At x = 4.5 ft, M max = ( 855 a 756 ) lb ft Setting M max = M min : a 2 26.1 a + 35.37 = 0
(a) (b)
a = 1.434 ft = 470 lb ft
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M C = 0:
Fy = 0:
C y = 0.47917 P
Along AC:
M J = 0: M + x P = 0
M = Px
Along CD:
M K = 0:
M E = 0: M (1.25 m )( 2 P ) = 0
M = 2.5 P
(a) Setting M max = M min : 1800 1.875 P = 2.5 P
P = 411.43 P = 411 N
(b)
M max = 2.5 P
M max = 1029 N m
max
= 1.029 kN m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Since there are no distributed loads, M is piecewise linear, and only pts A, C, and D need be considered.
At A:
At C:
M C = M + (1 m )(16 kN ) (1 m + a m )( 8 kN ) = 0 M = ( 8 a 8 ) kN m
At D:
M D = 0: M ( a m )( 8 kN ) = 0 M = 8 a kN m
(a)
Apparently M max = 8 a kN m at D, and M min = ( 8 a 17 ) kN m at A Setting M max = M min : 8 a = 17 8 a a= 17 m 16 a = 1.063 m and M max = 8 a = 17 kN m 2 M
max
(b)
= 8.50 kN m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Since there are no distributed loads, M is piecewise linear, so only points C and D need be considered. Assume a in ft.
At D:
M D = 0:
M + (10 a ) ft ( 500 lb ) = 0
M D = 500 (10 a ) lb ft
At C:
7500 M C = 0: M + ( 5ft )( 500 lb ) 5 (10 a ) ft a lb = 0 37500 M C = 5000 lb ft a (a) Apparently M max = M C and M min = M D (recall 5 < a < 10 )
Setting M C = M D : 5000 37500 = 5000 500 a a 37500 = 500 a 2 a = 75 a = 8.66 ft M
max
(b)
max
= 500 10 75 lb ft
= 670 lb ft
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Dy =
With a in ft, Dy =
6250 lb ft a
6250 lb a
Since there are no distributed loads, M is piecewise linear, so only points C and D need be considered. At D:
M D = 0:
(10 a ) ft ( 500 lb ) + M D = 0
M D = 500 (10 a ) lb ft
At C:
M C = 0:
31250 M C = 3750 lb ft a
(a) Apparently M max is M C and M min is M D Setting M C = M D : 3750
( 5 < a < 10 )
a = 9.25 ft
(b)
max
= 500 (10 a ) lb ft
max
= 373 lb ft
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M J = 0: M
x wx = 0 2 1 M = wx 2 2
M J = 0: M + xw = 0
M = wx
M = Wx
And here M =
w 2 x 2
dM W = W wx = 0 at x = dx w
So M min = WL
1 2 wL . For minimum M 2
max
W2 1 = WL + wL2 or W 2 + 2wLW w2 L2 = 0 2w 2
W = wL 2w2 L2 (need +)
W =
(b) w may be removed
2 1 wL = 0.414wL
M max
Without w,
W2 = = 2w
2 1 2
wL2
M max = 0.858wL2
M = Wx, M max = WL at A
M = Wx
w 2 x , 2
M max =
W2 W at x = 2w w
M min = WL
For minimum M max , set M max ( no w ) = M min ( with w )
1 2 wL at x = L 2
WL = WL +
1 2 1 wL W = wL 2 4
M max = W =
1 2 wL 4 1 wL 4
With
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M C = 0:
LAy M 0 = 0
Ay =
Fy = 0: Ay + C = 0
M0 L M0 L
C=
M0 dV = w = 0 . at A, and remains constant L dx Moment Diag: M starts at zero at A and decreases linearly M M M dM = V = 0 to 0 at B, where M jumps by M 0 to + 0 . 2 2 dx L M M continues to decrease with slope 0 to zero at C. L
Shear Diag: V =
M0 everywhere L
max
M0 at B 2
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
By symmetry Ay = By Fy = 0: 2 Ay 2 P = 0 Ay = P
By = P
Shear Diag:
V is piecewise constant with discontinuities equal to P at A, B, C and D in the direction of the loads.
Moment Diag:
M is piecewise linear with slope equal to + P on AB, 0 on BC, P on CD. M B = Pa V
max
= P along AB and CD M
max
= Pa along BC
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Shear Diag:
dV = w starting at 0 at A, and Since w is linear, V is quadratic dx 1 decreasing to w0 L at B. 2
Moment Diag:
dm = V to M is zero at A and decreases cubically dx
1 1 1 2 w0 L L = w0 L at B. 3 2 6 V M
max
1 w0 L at B 2
max
1 w0 L2 at B 6
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M B = 0:
Fy = 0: Shear Diag:
By 2 P + 1.25P = 0
By = 0.75P
V is piecewise constant, equal to P from A to B, jumping up 0.75P, at B, to 0.25P, and jumping up 1.25 P, at C, to + P. Moment Diag:
dM M is zero at A, decreasing linearly = V = P to Pa at B, and dx dM further, = V = 0.25P to Pa ( 0.25P )( 2a ) = 1.5Pa at C. M dx dM then increases linearly = V = P to 1.5Pa + P (1.5a ) = 0 at D, dx as it must.
max
= P along AB and CD M
max
= 1.5Pa at C
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M B = 0:
=0
Shear Diag:
= 12.63 kips
max
= 29.8 kip ft
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
FBD Beam:
M E = 0:
Fy = 0:
Shear Diag:
dV V is piecewise constant, = 0 everywhere with discontinuities at dx each concentrated force. (equal to the force) V
Moment Diag:
max
= 810 N
max
= 0.162 kN m = 162.0 N m
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M A = 0:
(1.5 m ) E y
( 2 m )( 420 N ) = 0 Fy = 0:
(a)
Shear Diag:
V jumps to Ay = 180 N at A, then decreases linearly dV = w = 360 N/m to 180 N ( 360 N/m )(1 m ) = 180 N at C. dx From C, V is piecewise constant ( w = 0 ) with jumps of 600 N at D, + 1200 N at E, 420 N at B.
Moment Diag:
1 (180 N )( 0.5 m ) = 45 N m. M is zero again 2 at C, decreasing to (180 N )( 0.3 m ) = 54 N m at D. M then decreases by ( 780 N )( 0.2 m ) = 156 N m to 210 N m at E, and increases by ( 420 N )( 0.5 m ) = 210 N m to zero at B. (b) From the diagrams, V
max
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
Shear Diag:
dV V is zero at A with constant slope = w = 1 kip/ft decreasing to dx 3.6 kips at C. V then jumps 9 kips to 5.4 kips and is constant to D. Then V increases with constant slope 1.5 kips/ft for 3 ft, to 9.9 kips at B. This is also equal to By .
Moment Diag:
dM = V decreasing to 3.6 kips at C, M is zero at A, with zero slope dx 1 where M = ( 3.6 kips )( 3.6 ft ) , M C = 6.48 kip ft. M then increases 2 linearly with slope 5.4 kips to 6.48 kip ft + ( 5.4 kips )(1.8 ft ) = 3.24 kip ft at D. Finally, M increases, with increasing slope, to 5.4 kips + 9.9 kips M B = 3.24 kip ft + ( 3 ft ) , 2
(b)
= 9.90 kips at B
max
= 26.2 kip ft at B
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
At A, V jumps up 5.559 kN, then decreases with uniform slope of 1.8 kN/m to 2.679 kN at C. V then jumps down 4 kN to 1.321 kN, and continues with uniform slope 1.8 kN/m to 3.121 kN at D. V is then constant to B. Note: By = 3.121 kN
Moment Diag:
dM = V = 5.559 kN. The slope decreases to dx 5.559 + 2.679 kN (1.6 m ) , 2.679 kN at C, where M = 2 M C = 6.59 kN m. At C the slope drops to 1.321 kN and continues to
1.321 + 3.121 decrease, M D = 6.59 kN m kN (1 m ) = 4.37 kN m. 2 M then decreases with uniform slope 3.121 kN, to zero at B. From the diagrams, V M
max max
= 5.56 kN at A
(b)
= 6.59 kN m at C
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
Fy = 0:
Ay + ( 24 kN/m )( 2 m ) 48 kN 8 kN = 0
A y = 8 kN
M A = 0:
Shear Diag:
V jumps to 8 kN at A, and increases with uniform slope dV = w = 24 kN/m to 56 kN at C. V is constant at 56 kN to D, then dx drops by 8 kN to 8 kN at D, is then constant at 8 kN to B.
Moment Diag:
M starts at M A = 152 kN m, with slope 8 kN, which increases to 56 kN 8 + 56 at C, where M = 152 kN m + kN ( 2 m ) = 88 kN m. Then 2 M increases with uniform slope 56 kN to 88 kN m + ( 56 kN )(1.5 m ) = 4 kN m at D, and finally, with slope 8 kN, to zero at B. From the diagrams, V M
max
= 56 kN along CD = 152.0 kN m at A
(b)
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
dV = w = 12 lb/in. which is uniform to dx C, where V = (12 lb/in.)(10 in.) = 120 lb in. V jumps 295 lb to
At A, V = 0 and has slope
+ 175 lb at C, is constant to D where it drops 100 lb to 75 lb, is constant to E where it drops 150 lb to 75 lb. The diagram can be completed using symmetry.
Moment Diag:
M is zero at A, with zero slope, which decreases linearly to 120 lb at C, 1 where M = (120 lb )(10 in.) = 600 lb in. M then increases, with 2 uniform slope 175 lb, to 600 lb in. + (175 lb )( 6 in.) = 450 lb in. at D. M then increases, at uniform slope 75 lb, to 450 lb + (75 lb)(6 in.) = 900 lb in. at E. The diagram can be completed using symmetry. From the diagrams, V
max
(b)
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
M F = 0:
Fy = 0:
dV = 1 kip/ft is uniform to C, where V = 6 kips . dx Then V is constant to D where it jumps up 24 kips to + 18 kips, and dV = 2 kips/ft and V decreases by remains constant to E. From E to F, dx 18 kips to zero at F, where it drops 33 kips, is constant to B, and jumps V = 0 at A and 33 kips to zero.
Moment Diag:
At A, M = 0 and M =
1 ( 6 kips )( 6 ft ) = 18 kip ft. M then decreases linearly by 2 ( 6 kips )( 3 ft ) to 36 kip ft at D, and increases linearly by
(18 kip )( 3 ft )
to + 18 kip ft at E. From E to F,
dM decreases from dx
1 (18 kips )( 9 ft ) to 99 kip ft, at F. 2 M then decreases linearly to zero at B. 18 kips to zero as M increases by From the diagrams, V
max
(b)
= 99.0 kips at F
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
Fy = 0:
M A = 0:
Shear Diag:
V drops to 124 N at A.
dV = 200 N/m from A to C and V increases by dx ( 200 N/m )( 0.8 m ) = 160 N to + 36 N at C. It remains at 36 N to D, x 124 N = , 0.8 m 160 N
dM = 124 N. The slope increases to zero dx 1 at x = 0.62 m, where M = 75.4 N m (124 N )( 0.62 m ) 2 = 36.96 N m. The slope then increases as M increases by 1 ( 36 N )( 0.18 m ) = 3.24 N m to 40.2 N m at C, where it drops 2 60 N m to 19.8 N m. M increases linearly by
( 36 N )( 0.4 m ) = 14.4 N m
quadratically by also zero. From the diagrams,
max max
(b)
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
M A = 0:
F = 7.5 kN
Fy = 0: Ay 9 kN 12 kN + 7.5 kN + 3 kN = 0
A y = 10.5 kN Shear Diag:
M is piecewise linear with jumps at D and B equal to the couples there. M C = (10.5 kN )( 3 m ) = 31.5 kN m
M D = 31.5 kN m + (1.5 kN )( 3 m ) = 36.0 kN m
(b)
max
= 67.5 kN m at E
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
M A = 0:
Fy = 0:
Shear Diag:
dV = 2.5 kN/m throughout, and jumps at A and B equal to dx the forces there. V has slope
VB = 3.15 kN ( 2.5 kN/m )( 3 m ) = 4.35
VB + = 4.35 kN + 7.35 kN = 3 kN VC = 3 kN ( 2.5 kN/m )(1.2 m ) = 0 Note, V = 0 where 3.15 kN ( 2.5 kN/m ) x = 0, x = 1.26 m.
Moment Diag:
dM = 3.15 kN. The slope decreases to zero at dx x = 1.26 m and to 4.35 kN at B, jumps to 3.0 kN and decreases to 0 at C. 1 M D = ( 3.15 kN )(1.26 m ) = 1.9845 kN m 2 1 M B = 1.9845 kN m ( 4.35 kN )( 3 m 1.26 m ) = 1.80 kN m 2 1 M C = 1.80 kN m + ( 3 kN )(1.2 m ) = 0 2 At A, M = 0 and From the diagrams, V M
max max
= 4.35 kN at B
(b)
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
B y = 4.0 kN
Fy = 0:
Shear Diag:
C y = 3.5 kN
dV = 2 kN/m, so V decreases to 1 at C, then dm jumps 3.5 kN to + 2.5 kN, and continues to decrease, with the same slope, to 0.5 kN at D, jumps 1 kN to + 0.5 kN from D to E. Then V decreases at rate 4.5 kN/m, to 4.0 kN at B. Note that V = 0 where 8 ( 4.5 kN/m )( x ) = 4 kN, x = m, and where ( 2 kN/m )( y ) = 2.5, 9 5 y = m. 4 Moment Diag: dM At A, M and = 0, with the slope decreasing to 1 kN at C, where dx 1 M = (1 kN )( 0.5 m ) = 0.25 kN m. The slope jumps to 2.5 kN 2 and decreases to zero at F and to 0.5 kN at D.
At A, V = 0 and
M F = 0.25 kN m +
1 5 ( 2.5 kN ) m = 1.3125 kN m 2 4
M D = 1.3125 kN m
From D, M increases by ( 0.5 kN )(1 m ) to 1.75 kN m at G. M continues to increase to 1.75 kN m + then decreases by
1 1 ( 0.5 kN ) m = 1.25 kN m. 2 4
1 8 m = 1.7778 kN m, to zero at B. ( 4 kN ) 2 9
V M
max max
(b)
= 4.00 kN at B
4 = 1.778 kN m at G m from B 9
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
Fy = 0:
A y = 12 kips M A = 0:
Shear Diag: V jumps to 12 kips at A, then decreases at 2 kips/ft to 4 kips at C to D. V drops 3 kips to 7 kips from D to B and jumps 7 kips to zero. Note:
V = 0 where 12 kips ( 2 kips/ft ) x = 0, x = 6 ft.
Moment Diag: M jumps to 34 kip ft at A and then increases with decreasing slope to 1 34 kip ft + (12 kips )( 6 ft ) = 70 kip ft at E, and decreases by 2 1 ( 4 kips )( 2 ft ) = 4 kip ft, to 66 kip ft at C. M then decreases by 2 ( 4 kips )( 6 ft ) to 42 kip ft at D, and by ( 7 kips )( 6 ft ) to zero at B.
max
= 70 kip ft at E
Fy = 0:
A y = 9 kips
(b)
M A = 0:
Shear Diag: V jumps to 9 kips at A, then decreases, at 2 kips/ft , to 7 kips at C to D, drops 3 kips to 10 kips from D to B and jumps 10 kips to 0. Note: V = 0 where 9 kips ( 2 kips/ft ) x = 0, x = 4.5 ft.
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
B.
1 ( 7 kips )( 3.5 ft ) to 102 kip ft at C. M decreases linearly by 2 ( 7 kips )( 6 ft ) to 60 kip ft at D, then by (10 kips )( 6 ft ) to zero at
M = 114.3 kip ft at E ( 4.5 ft from A)
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M A = 0:
Fy = 0:
Moment Diag:
M starts at zero and increases with decreasing slope to 1 ( 4.8 kips )( 6 ft ) = 14.4 kip ft at D, then decreases by 2 1 ( 2.4 kips )( 3 ft ) to 10.8 kip ft at B. M then decreases with slope 2 1.8 kips to zero at C.
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
M A = 0:
( 6 m ) By (1 m )( 20 kN/m )( 2 m ) 24 kN m
( 5 m )( 20 kN/m )( 2 m ) = 0 B y = 44 kN
Fy = 0: Ay 2 ( 20 kN/m )( 2 m ) + 44 kN = 0
A y = 36 kN
Shear Diag:
V jumps to 36 kN at A, then decreases with slope 20 kN/m to 4 kN at C, is constant to E, then decreases with slope 20 kN/m to 44 kN at B.
Moment Diag:
1 (36 kN )(1.8 m) 2
1 ( 4 kN )( 0.2 m ) to 32 kN m at C , 2 then with slope 4 kN to 28 kN m at D, where it jumps to 52 kN m, M decreases with slope 4 kN to 48 kN m at E, then with increasingly
(b)
= 52 kN m ( at D )
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
M A = 0:
( 6 m ) By (1 m )( 20 kN/m )( 2 m ) + 24 kN m
( 5 m )( 20 kN/m )( 2 m ) = 0 B y = 36 kN
Fy = 0:
Ay 2 ( 20 kN/m )( 2 m ) + 36 kN = 0
A y = 44 kN
Shear Diag: V jumps to 44 kN at A, then decreases with slope 20 kN/m to 4 kN at C, is constant to E, then decreases with slope 20 kN/m to 36 kN at B. V = 0 at F where 36 kN + ( 20 kN/m ) x = 0, x = 1.8 m. Moment Diag:
44 + 4 kN ( 2 m ) M starts at zero, increases with decreasing slope to 2 = 48 kN m at C , increases with slope 4 kN to 52 kN m at D, drops 24 kN m to 28 kN m then increases with slope 4 kN to 32 kN m at E. 1 Then M increases with decreasing slope, by ( 4 kN )( 0.2 m ) to 2 32.4 kN m at F and decreases with increasingly negative slope to zero at B.
(b)
M
max
= 52.0 kN m ( at D )
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
Note: The 2 kip force at E has been replaced by the equivalent force and couple at C.
D y = 5 kips
Shear Diag:
From 10 kips at A, V decreases with slope 1 kip/ft to 2 kips at C, drops 2 kips, is constant at 4 kips to D, jumps 5 kips, and is constant at 1 kip to B. V = 0 at E, where 10 kips (1 kip/ft ) x = 0, x = 10 ft.
Moment Diag:
From zero at A, M increases with decreasing slope to = 50 kip ft at F , decreases by 1 (10 kips)(10 ft ) 2
1 ( 2 kips )( 2 ft ) to 48 kip ft at C, drops 2 8 kip ft to 40 kip ft, then decreases with slope 4 kips to 8 kip ft at D. Finally M increases with slope 1 kip to zero at B. (b)
max
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
Note: The 2 kip force at E has been replaced by the equivalent force and couple at C.
M A = 0: ( 6 ft )(1 kip/ft )(12 ft ) + (12 ft )( 2 kips ) 8 kip ft
Dy =
11 kips 3
11 kips 1 kip = 0 3
Ay =
22 kips 3
Shear Diag: 22 14 Starting at kips at A, V decreases with slope 1 kip/ft to kips 3 3 8 11 kips at C, jumps 2 kips and remains constant at kips to D, jumps 3 3 and remains constant at 1 kip to B, drops to zero. V = 0 at F, where Moment Diag:
Starting from zero, M increases with decreasing slope to 1 22 22 kips ft = 26.889 kip ft at F . M then decreases by 2 3 3 1 14 14 kips ft to 16 kip ft at C , jumps to 24 kip ft, decreases 2 3 3 8 with slope kips to 8 kip ft at D, and finally increases with slope 3 1 kip to zero at B. (b) M
max
22 kip (1 kip/ft ) x = 0, 3
x=
22 ft. 3
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
x w = w0 4 1 L
dV = w, and V ( 0 ) = 0, so dx
V = V =
wdx =
wo L 1
x/L 0
x Lwd L
x/L
2 x x x x 4 d = w L 2 0 L L L L
Notes: At x = L, V = w0 L And V = 0 at
x x = 2 L L
or
x 1 = L 2
1 w0 L 8
M ( 0 ) = 0,
M =
dM =V dx
0 vdx = L 0
2
x/L
x x V d L L
M = w0 L
x/L
2 x x x 2 d L L L
2 x x V = w0 L 2 L L
1 x 2 2 x 3 M = w0 L 3 L 2 L
2
M max =
1 L w0 L2 at x = 24 2
1 M min = w0 L2 at x = L 6
M max =
(c )
w0 L2 L at x = 24 2 M
max
= M min =
w0 L2 at B 6
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(b)
Fy = 0: Ay
1 1 ( 2w0 ) ( 2a ) + w0a = 0 2 2
Ay =
3 w0a 2
M A = 0: M A +
2 1 7 1 ( 2a ) ( 2w0 ) ( 2a ) a ( w0 ) ( a ) = 0 3 2 3 2 3 M A = w0a 2 2
w=
w0 x a V = 3 w0a 2
x 0
w0 w xdx = 0 3a 2 x 2 a 2a
3 M = w0a 2 + 2
x 0
w0 3a 2 x 2 dx 2a M = w0 9a 3 + 9a 2 x x3 6a
Note: V = 0 at x = 3a, where M = 0.232 w0a 2 At x = 2a, M = 1 w0a 2 6 w = 3w0 + w0 ( 3a x ) dx a V = M = 1 w0a + 6 w0 9a 2 + 6ax x 2 2a w0 x a
for 2a x 3a :
1 V = w0a + 2
x 2a
x 2a
(c)
3 w0a 2 at A ( x = 0 ) 2
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
FBD Beam:
M B = 0:
( 3a )
1 w0 ( 3a ) 5aAy = 0 2
1 w0 ( 3a ) + B = 0 2
B = 0.6w0a
A y = 0.9w0a
Fy = 0: 0.9w0a
Shear Diag:
x1 . If x1 is measured right to left, 3a dV x w dM = + w and = V . So, from D, V = 0.6w0a + 0 1 0 x1dx1, dx1 dx1 3a
2 1 x1 V = w0a 0.6 + 6 a
x Note: V = 0 at 1 = 3.6, x1 = a
Moment Diag:
3.6 a
2 x1 0.6 1 dx1, 6 a
(b)
At
x1 = a
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M A = 0: LBy
V = w0 L + 20
L1 w0 L = 0 54
By =
w0 L 20
x1
0
w0 4 5 ( L x ) L4 3 20 L
x1
0
w0 5 x1 L4 x1 20L3 or
)
w0 5 L x ) L4 ( L x ) ( 3 20L x = 0.331 L
M =
M max = M at x1 = 0.6687 L,
M max = 0.0267 w0 L2
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
FBD section AC:
P = 300 N
(b)
Q = 300 N
Shear Diag:
Starting at 1000 N, V decreases with slope 1000 N/m to 600 N at D, drops 300 N and is constant to B where it drops 300 N to zero.
Moment Diag:
Starting at 395 N m, M increases with decreasing slope to 395 N m 1000 + 600 N ( 0.4 m ) = 75 N m at D, then increases with slope 300 N + 2 to zero at B.
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
FBD section AC:
M C = 0:
V starts at 1000 N, and has slope 1000 N/m throughout, but with drops of 175 N at D and B.
Moment Diag:
M starts at 395 N m and increases with decreasing slope to 295 N m 1000 + 600 + N ( 0.4 m ) = 75 N m at D. There is a discontinuity in slope, 2 425 + 175 N ( 0.25 m ) to zero at B. and M increases by 2
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
M C = 0: 2.7 kN m ( 0.2 m ) Ay = 0, M D = 0:
A y = 1.35 kN D y = 1.25 kN
( 0.2 m ) Dy
2.5 kN m = 0,
FBD AB:
Fy = 0:
(b)
FBD Whole:
V is constant at 1.35 kN from A to C, drops 0.6 kN, then decreases with slope 0.4 kN/m ( 1.6 kN ) to 0.85 kN at D, drops 0.4 kN to 1.25 kN, and is constant to B. V = 0 where 0.75 kN (0.4 kN/m)x = 0, x = 1.875 m.
Moment Diag:
From zero at A, M increases with slope 1.35 kN to 2.70 kN m at C, the slope drops to 0.75 kN and then decreases to zero at E, where 1 M = 2.7 kN m + ( 0.75 kN )(1.875 m ) = 3.403 kN m. This curve 2 1 continues to D where M = 3.403 kN m ( 0.85 kN )( 2.125 m ) 2 = 2.50 kN m, then M decreases with slope 1.25 kN to zero at B.
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
(a)
FBD AC:
A y = 2 kN B y = 1.25 kN
Q = 0.27699 kN
Q = 277 N