S 1

Cu 1 (2 im) Hon thnh s phn ng sau: KMnO4 Cl2 NaCl Cl2 FeCl2 FeCl3 Fe(NO3)3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3
Cu 2 (2 im) Nu phng php ha hc nhn bit cc cht kh cha trong cc bnh mt nhn sau: SO2, CO2, H2S, O2 v O3.
Cu 3 (2 im) T nguyn liu ban u l mui n, qung pirit, nc, khng kh (iu kin c ). Hy vit phng trnh iu ch
natri hiroxit, nc Javen, st (II) sunfat, st (III) sunfat.
Cu 4 (1 im) Cho cn bng ha hc: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)

2NH3(k) H < 0

Nu cc yu t lm cho cn bng trn chuyn dch theo chiu thun.

Cu 5 (3 im) Cho m gam hn hp X gm Fe v Mg. Thc hin 2 th nghim:
- Th nghim 1: Cho m gam X tc dng vi dd HCl va thy gii phng ra 11,2 lt kh.
- Th nghim 2: Cho m gam X tc dng vi dd H2SO4 96% th thy gii phng ra kh SO2 duy nht vi th tch o c l 13,44 lt.
Bit cc kh o ktc.
1. Tnh m v % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp X.
2. Sc t t kh B trn vo 400 ml dd KOH 2M. C cn dd thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan.
S 2
Cu 1 ( 2 im) Hon thnh s phn ng sau:
FeS2 SO2 SO3 H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 Fe(OH)3 Fe2(SO4)3 FeCl2 Fe(NO3)2.
Cu 2 (2 im) Ch dng qu tm nu phng php ha hc nhn bit cc dd mt nhn sau:
Na2SO4, NaOH, Ba(OH)2, H2SO4, NaCl, HCl.
Cu 3 (2 im) Vit 2 phng trnh phn ng chng minh:
1. SO2 va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.
2. HCl c tnh axit v tnh kh.
Cu 4 (1 im) Cho cn bng 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k)

2SO3(k) H < 0

Khi tng nhit , tng p sut, gim nng SO3 v tng nng SO2 th cn bng ln lt chuyn dch theo chiu no? Gii
thch.
Cu 5 (3 im) Dd A gm 3 mui NaCl, NaBr v NaI. Tin hnh 3 th nghim .
TN1 : Ly 20 ml dd A c cn th thu c 1,732 gam mui khan.
TN2 : Ly 20 ml dd A lc k vi brm d sau c cn th thu c 1,685 gam mui khan.
TN3 : Ly 20 ml dd A tc dng vi Clo d, sau c cn thu c 1,4625 gam mui khan.
Tnh nng mol/l ca tng mui trong 200 ml dd A.
S 3
Cu 1 (2 im) Vit cc phng trnh phn ng chng minh rng:
1. Cl2 c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Br2; Br2 c tnh oxi ha mnh hn I2.
2. H2S c tnh kh.
3. H2SO4 c tnh oxi ha mnh.
4. O3 c tnh oxi ha mnh hn O2.
Cu 2 ( 2 im) Ch dng phenolphtalein nu phng php ha hc nhn bit cc dd mt nhn sau: NaOH, NaCl, BaCl 2, Na2SO4,
Ba(OH)2.
Cu 3 (2 im) T MnO2, NaCl, H2SO4 c, Fe, Cu v H2O ngh cch iu ch nhng cht sau: FeCl2, FeCl3, CuSO4
Cu 4 (1 im) Nu cc phng php ha hc gip tng hiu sut qu trnh iu ch NH3. Bit c phng trnh: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)

2NH3(k) H < 0
Cu 5 ( 3 im) Cho 1,92 gam hp kim X gm ng, km, magie tc dng va vi HCl ta c 0,03 mol kh v dd A. Cho NaOH
d tc dng vi dd A th thu c 1 kt ta. Nung kt ta ti khi lng khng i c 0,8 gam cht rn.
1. Xc nh thnh phn ca hn hp.
2. Ha tan 1,92 gam hp kim X trn bng H2SO4 c, nng th thu c V lt kh SO2 (ktc). Tnh V.
S 4
Cu 1 (2 im) Cho cc kh sau, cha trong cc bnh mt nhn: O2, H2S, SO2, Cl2, CO2.
1. Nu phng php vt l nhn bit cc kh.
2. Nu phng php ha hc nhn bit cc kh.
Cu 2 (2 im)
1. Nu cch tin hnh pha long axit H2SO4 c. Gii thch cch lm .
2. thu c dd H2SO4 25% cn ly m1 gam dd H2SO4 45% pha vi m2 gam dd H2SO415%. Xc nh t l m1/m2.
Cu 3 (2 im) Vit cc phng trnh phn ng sau (ghi r iu kin, nu c)
1. Cho H2S tc dng vi O2
2. t qung pirit.
3. Cho Fe3O4 tc dng vi HCl long
4. Sc kh H2S vo dd KMnO4.

Nhng ngy u H 2013

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CaO (r) + CO2 (k)
Cu 4 (1 im) Trong qu trnh nung vi xy ra phn ng: CaCO3 (r)

H > 0 . Nu cc phng php gip tng

hiu sut phn ng.

Cu 5 (3 im) Cho 16,5 gam hn hp mui Na2S v Na2SO3 tc dng vi 100 ml dd HCl un nng ta c hn hp kh X c t khi
i vi hiro l 27. Lng axit d trung ho va 500 ml dd NaOH 1M.
1. Tm khi lng mi mui trong hn hp?
2. Tm nng mol ca dd HCl?
3. Hn hp kh X trn c kh nng lm mt mu va V lt dd KMnO4 2M. Tnh V.
S 5
Cu 1 (2 im) Ch dng qu tm nu phng php ha hc nhn bit cc dd cha trong cc l mt nhn sau: KOH, KCl, K2SO4, HCl,
H2SO4, Ba(OH)2.
Cu 2 (2 im) Hon thnh dy bin ha sau:
MnO2 ,t
1. A
B+D

E + F + G
2. B + M
co mang ngan

3. E + HCl
B + M

4. D + G
M

dpdd

6. Y + Br2 + M
Q + P

t
5. D + X
Y

7. X + Q
8. F + M
Y + M
...
Cu 3 (2 im) Nu phng php iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim v trong cng nghip. Vit phng trnh minh ha (nu c).
Cu 4 (1 im) Nu cc yu t lm cho tc phn ng tng. Mi yu t ly 1 v d lin h.
Cu 5 (3 im) Cho m gam hn hp gm Fe, Zn, Cu tc dng ht vi dd H2SO4 long thu c 13,44 lt kh X (ktc)v 9,6g cht rn.
Mt khc cng ly m gam hn hp ni trn cho tc dng ht vi dd H2SO4 c ngui thu c 7,84 lt kh (ktc) Y.
1. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng mi kim loi.
2. Sc t t kh Y vo 500ml dd KOH 0,25M ri c cn thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan.
S 6
Cu 1 (2 im) Cho cc cht sau: KMnO4, KClO3, MnO2 v K2Cr2O7 ln lt tc dng vi dd HCl c.
1. Nu cc cht oxi ha c khi lng bng nhau th chn cht no iu ch lng clo nhiu nht? Gii thch.
2. Nu cc cht oxi ha c s mol bng nhau th chn cht no iu ch lng clo nhiu nht? Gii thch.
Cu 2 (2 im) Nu phng php ha hc nhn bit cc dd sau: NaCl; NaI; Na2SO4; NaNO3; HCl v H2SO4
Cu 3 (2 im) Hon thnh s phn ng sau:
KMnO4
O2
SO2
H2SO4
H2S
SO2
S
A
H2S
Cu 4 (1 im) Xt h cn bng ha hc:

CO

(k)

CO 2 (k) + H 2 (k)
+ H 2 O (k)

H<0

Cn bng s chuyn dch theo chiu no nu:

1. Tng nghit .
2. Gim p sut
3. Thm kh CO vo
Cu 5 (3 im) Chia 15,57g hn hp gm Al, Fe, Ag lm 2 phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: Tc dng vi dd HCl long d th c 3,528 lt H2v 3,24g mt cht rn.
- Phn 2: Tc dng vi dd H2SO4 c nng d.
1. Tnh khi lng mi kim loi.
2. Sc t t kh SO2 trn vo 500 ml dd Ca(OH)2 1M. Tnh khi lng mui thu c.
S 7

4. Dng xc tc.

Cu 1 (2 im) iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim ngi ta c th thc hin nhit phn cc cht giu oxi nh KMnO4, KClO3,
KNO3
1. Nu cc cht c khi lng bng nhau th chn cht no iu ch lng O2 nhiu nht? Gii thch.
2. Nu cc cht c s mol bng nhau th chn cht no iu ch lng O2 nhiu nht? Gii thch.
Cu 2 (2 im) Nu hin tng v vit phng trnh ha hc xy ra khi
a. Dn kh clo vo dd NaI c nh vi git h tinh bt
b. Dn t t kh SO2 v dd brom
c. Dn t t kh SO2 vo dd H2S.
d. Cho kim loi Cu tc dng vi dd H2SO4 c
Cu 3 (2 im) Dn t t 2,24 lt kh SO2 (kc) vo 75 ml dd NaOH 2 M thu c dd A. Tnh khi lng cht trong dd A.
Cu 4 (1 im) Khi bt u phn ng, nng ca mt cht l 0,0012 mol/l; sau 20 giy nng cht cn 0,0080 mol/l. Tnh vn
tc trung bnh ca phn ng trong khong thi gian trn.
Cu 5 (3 im) Ha tan 16 gam hn hp gm Mg, Fe trong dd H2SO4 c, nng, d thu c 11,2 lt SO2 (ktc) v dd A.
a. Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra
b. Tnh % (m) mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u. Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c trong dd A.
S 8
Cu 1 (2 im) Vit phng trnh phn ng ha hc chng minh:
a. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl2 > Br2 > I2
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b. HCl, SO2 va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha.

Cu 2 (2 im) Bng phng php ha hc, hy nhn bit cc dd ng trong cc l mt nhn sau: NaCl, Na2SO4, NaNO3, HCl, BaCl2,
NaOH, MgCl2
Cu 3 (2 im) t chy hon ton 12 gam qung pirit st (FeS 2) ri dn ton b sn phm chy vo 80 gam dd NaOH 25 % th thu
c dd A. Tnh nng phn trm cc cht trong dd A.
A
+2B

C
?M
Cu 4 (2im) Cho phn ng: t1 = 15ph 0, 008M 0, 009M
t 2 = 45ph 0, 005M
?M
0, 004M

1. Tnh tc trung bnh ca phn ng (tnh theo cht A) trong khong thi gian t t1 n t2
2. Tnh nng cht C ti thi im t1, nng cht C ti thi im t2
Cu 5 (2 im) Ha tan 6,32 gam hn hp gm Fe v Fe 3O4 trong dd H2SO4 c, nng, d. Sau phn ng thu c 1,232 lt SO 2 (kc)
v dd A.
1. Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra.
2. Tnh %(m) mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u. Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c trong dd A
S 9
Cu 1 (2 im) Hon thnh s phn ng H2S SO2 H2SO4 Na2SO4 BaSO4
Cu 2 (2 im) So snh tnh oxi ha ca F2, Cl2, Br2, I2. Gii thch tnh cht theo:
- Cu hnh electron. Bit s hiu nguyn t ca F (Z=9); Cl (Z=17); Br (Z=35); I (Z=53).
- Phng trnh phn ng.
Cu 3 (2 im) Nhn bit cc cht kh cha trong cc bnh mt nhn sau (theo tnh cht ha hc):
O2; SO2; H2; CO2; Cl2 v HCl
(1)

Cu 4 (1 im) Cho cn bng ha hc:

(2)

(3)

(4)

H = 58kJ

N2O4 (k)
2NO2 (k)
(khng mu)
(mu nu )
Khi tng nhit , gim p sut, gim nng NO2 phn ng c xu hng bin i mu sc nh th no?
Cu 5 (3 im) Cho 11,3 gam hn hp Mg v Zn tc dng vi dd HCl d th thu c 6,72lt kh H2( ktc)
1. Tnh thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca tng kim loi trong hn hp u ?
2. Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng?
3. Nu ha tan hon ton hn hp11,3 gam 2 kim loi trn bng 100ml dd H2SO4 c nng sinh ra sn phm kh SO2 duy nht.
Tnh th tch kh SO2 thu c ( ktc) v nng mol ca dd axit dng ?
S 10
Cu 1 (2 im) Vit phng trnh hon thnh cc phn ng ha hc sau ( ghi r iu kin, nu c)
a) Cl2 + Fe
b) Br2 + NaI

c) Cl2 + NaOH (long)

d) HCl + Na2CO3
Cu 2 (2 im) t chy hon ton 4,8 gam S ri dn ton b sn phm chy vo 200 ml dd NaOH 2M thu c dd A. Tnh nng
mol ca cht trong dd A.
Cu 3 (2 im)
1. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng trong qu trnh sn xut axit sunfuric
2. Ngi ta c th iu ch c bao nhiu tn H 2SO4 t 5 tn qung pirit st c cha 10 % tp cht. Gi s hiu sut c qu trnh l
85%.
Cu 4 (1 im) Trong qu trnh bo qun mui st (III) ngi ta phi thm axit vo (thm nng ion H+). Gii thch ti sao. Bit

Fe(OH)3 + 3H +
trong dd mui st (III) xy ra cn bng: Fe3+ + 3H 2O

Cu 5 (3 im) Cho 8,8 gam hn hp A gm (Cu v Fe) tc dng vi dd H2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc).
Hy:
1. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng trong hn hp ban u.
2. Nu thay H2SO4 long bng H2SO4 98% (d = 1,84 g/ml), nng ha tan ht hn hp A th thu c V lt kh khng mu, mi
hc (ktc). Tnh
a) V.
b) Th tch H2SO4 98% dng.
c) Nng % ca cc mui thu c
S 11
Cu 1 (2 im) Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau:
FeS2 + O2 (A) + (B) (rn)

(A) + O2

V2O5 ,t

(C)

(C) + (D) (lng) (E)

(E) + Cu (F) + (A) + (D)
(A) + NaOH (d) (H) + (D)
(H) + HCl (A) + (D) + (I)
Cu 2 (2 im) Nhn bit cc cht rn sau: CuO, Cu, Fe3O4, MnO2 v Fe.
Cu 3 (2 im) Cho 5,6 lt kh H2S ( ktc) li chm qua bnh ng 350 ml dd NaOH 1M, tnh khi lng mui sinh ra?
Cu 4 (1 im) Cho cc cn bng sau:
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a. N2 (k) + 3H2(k)
c. N2(k) + O2(k)

2 NH3(k) H < 0

2NO(k) H < 0.

e. C2H4(k) + H2O(k)

CaO(r) + CO2(k) H > 0.

H2O(k) + CO(k) H > 0.

+ H2(k)

b. CaCO3(r)
d. CO2(k)

C2H5OH(k) H < 0.

f. 2NO(k) + O2(k)

2NO2(k) H < 0.

Cn bng ca phn ng sau s chuyn dch v pha no khi:

+ Tng nhit ca h.
+ H p sut ca h .
+ Tng nng cc cht tham gia phn ng.
Cu 5 (3 im) Cho 12g hn hp hai kim loi Cu, Fe tan hon ton trong H 2SO4 c,nng, d thu c 5,6 lt SO2 sn phm kh duy
nht ktc v dd X. Cho KOH d vo dd X thu c m gam kt ta, nung kt ta ngoi khng kh thu c a gam mt cht rn. Tnh
% theo khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp? Tnh gi tr ca m v ca a?
S 12
Cu 1 (2 im) Vit phn ng th hin s thay i s oxi ha ca nguyn t: S0S-2S0S+4S+6S+4S0S+6
Cu 2 (2 im) Nu phng php ha hc nhn bit cc cht bt mu trng sau: BaCO3, Na2CO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, CaCl2 v KNO3
Cu 3 (2 im) t chy ht 1 g n cht R cn dng lng va l 0,7 lit O2 ( ktc).
a/ Hy xc nh n cht R. Vit cng thc phn t v gi tn hp cht to thnh.
b/ Trnh by tnh axit v tnh kh ca hp cht . Vit cc phng trnh phn ng minh ho.
Cu 4 (1 im) Nn 2mol N2 v 8mol H2 vo bnh kn c th tch 2 lit(cha sn cht xc tc vi th tch khng ng k)v gi cho
nhit ko i. Khi phn ng trong bnh t ti trng thi cn bng, p sut cc kh trong bnh bng 0,8 ln p sut lc u(khi mi
cho vo bnh, cha xy ra phn ng). Nng ca kh NH3 ti thi im cn bng bng bao nhiu?
Cu 5 (3 im) Ho tan 10,54 gam hn hp X gm Cu, Mg , Fe bng mt lng d dd HCl thu c 4,48 lit kh A(ktc) , 2,54 gam
cht rn B v dd C. C cn dd C thu c m gam mui.
1. Tnh phn trm khi lng kim loi v m.
2. Nu dng H2SO4 c, ngui ha tan hn hp X th thu c bao nhiu lt kh SO2 (ktc)?
S 13
Cu 1 (2 im) Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau:
KMnO4 + (A) (B) + (C) + Cl2 + (D)
(B) (E) + Cl2
(E) + (D) (F) + H2
MnO2 + (A) (C) + Cl2 + (D)
Cl2 + (F) (B) + KClO + (D)
Cu 2 (2 im) Bng phng php ha hc nu cch nhn bit cc dd mt nhn sau:Na2SO3, Na2CO3, NaCl, MgSO4, NaNO3.
Cu 3 (2 im) Ho tan 6,7g oleum vo H2O thnh 200ml dd H2SO4 ; 10 ml dd ny trung ho va ht 16 ml NaOH 0,5M.
1). Tnh n.
2).Tnh % ca SO3 c trong oleum trn.
3).Cn bao nhiu gam oleum c hm lng SO3 nh trn pha vo 100ml dd H2SO4 40% (d = 1,31 g/ml) to ra oleum c
hm lng SO3 l 10%.
Cu 4 (1 im) Cn bng phn ng CO2 + H2

CO + H2O c thit lp t0C khi nng cc cht trng thi cn bng nh

sau: [CO2] = 0,2 M; [H2] = 0,8 M ; [CO] =0,3 M; [H2O] = 0,3 M. Tnh nng H2, CO2 ban u.
Cu 5 (3 im) Ha tan hon ton 5,65 gam hn hp Mg v Zn vo dd HCl 2M thu c 3,36 lt kh (ktc).
a) Tnh phn trm theo khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u.
b) Tnh th tch dd HCl 2M dng.
c) Dn ton b kh sinh ra trn i qua ng ng 16 gam CuO, un nng. Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng.
S 14
Cu 1 (2 im) : Thc hin nhng bin i ha hc sau bng cch vit nhng PTHH v ghi r iu kin ca phn ng, nu c:
(1)
(3)
(6)
H2SO4
SO3
H2SO4
SO2
(4)
(7)
FeS2
S
SO2
(2)
(5) H2SO4 (8)
BaSO4

Cu 2 (2 im) Nu phng php nhn bit cc kim loi mu trng sau: Ca, Al, Mg, Fe, Ag
Cu 3 (2 im) 1. Ho tan 33,8 gam oleum H2SO4.nSO3 vo nc, sau cho tc dng vi lng d BaCl 2 thy c 93,2 gam kt ta.
Xc nh cng thc ng ca oleum.
2. Vit cc phng trnh iu ch HCl trong phng th nghim v trong cng nghip.
Cu 4 (1 im) Cho phn ng thun nghch xy ra trong bnh kn: CO(k) + H2O(k)

CO2(k) + H2(k)

Ban u trong bnh ch c CO v H 2O. Khi phn ng t n trng thi cn bng th [CO] = 0,08M; [CO 2] = 0,12M v hng s cn
bng KC = 1. Tnh nng mol ban u ca CO v H2O.
Cu 5 (3 im)
1. Ho tan hon ton 8,3 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe trong dd HCl (ly d), thu c 0,25 mol kh H 2.Vit cc phng trnh phn
ng xy ra v tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp X.
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2. Ho tan ht 8,8 gam mt mui sunfua (c dng MS, trong M l kim loi c s oxi ho +2 v +3 trong cc hp cht ho hc) trong
dd H2SO4 (c. nng, d), thu c 0,45 mol kh SO2.
Vit phng trnh phn ng ho hc xy ra v tm cng thc phn t ca mui sunfua.
S 15
Cu 1 (2 im) Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau:
Mg + H2SO4 (c) (A) + (B)+ (C)
(B) + (D) S + (C)
(A) + (E) (F) + K2SO4
(F) + (H) (A) + (C)
(B) + O2 (G)
(G) + (C) (H
Cu 2 (2 im) Bng phng php ho hc hy phn bit cc dd sau: NaCl, BaCl2, Na2CO3, Na2SO3
Cu 3 (2 im) Hp th hon ton 6,8 gam H2S vo 250 ml dd NaOH 1M. Tnh khi lng mui to thnh sau phn ng.
Cu 4 (1 im) Cho phn ng sau: H2O (k) + CO (k)

H2(k) + CO2 (k).

7000C hng s cn bng KC = 1,873. Bit rng hn hp ban u gm: 0,300 mol H2O v 0,300 mol CO trong bnh 10 lt 7000C.
Cu 5 (3 im) Hn hp A gm Cu, Fe. Cho m gam A vo dd H 2SO4 long d thu c 4,48 lit kh (ktc). Cng m gam A cho vo dd
H2SO4 c, nng, ly d 10% so lng cn thit c 10,08 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
a. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra
b. Tnh thnh phn % khi lng cc cht trong A
c. Tnh khi lng FeS2 cn thit to ra c lng axit c trn bit qu trnh sn xut hao ht 20%.
S 16
Cu 1 (2 im) Vit phng trnh phn ng v nu hin tng:
1. Sc t kh SO2 vo dd KMnO4.
2. Cho mt mu ng vo dd H2SO4 c, nng.
3. t kh H2S trong iu kin oxi thiu.
4. Nh vi git dd phenolphtalein vo dd NaOH, ri cho dd HCl n d.
Cu 2 (2 im) T mui n, nc, H2SO4 c. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng (ghi iu phn ng nu c) iu ch: Kh Cl 2, H2S,
SO2 , nc Javen, Na2SO4
Cu 3 (2 im) Cho 32 g hn hp Fe v FeS tc dng va vi dd HCl 2M. Sau phn ng thu c V lt hn hp kh A (ktc) v dd
B. Cho hn hp kh A i qua dd Pb(NO3)2 d th thu c 71,7 g kt ta mu en.
1. Tnh khi lng cc cht trong hh ban u.
2. Tnh Vdd HCl dng.
Cu 4 (1 im) Cho 2SO2(k) + O2(k)

2SO3(k) + 44 Kcal. Cho bit cn bng ca phn ng chuyn dch theo chiu no khi:

1. Tng nhit ca h.
2. Tng nng ca O2 ln gp i .

Cu 5 (3 im) Ho tan hon ton 11,5 gam hn hp Cu, Al, Mg vo dd HCl d, thu c 5,6 lt kh(ktc) v phn khng tan .Cho
phn khng tan vo H2SO4 c nng, d thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc).
1. Xc inh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp.
2. Nhn bit 3 kim loi trn bng phng php ha hc
S 17
Cu 1 (2 im) Vit phng trnh phn ng khi H2SO4 long v H2SO4 c nng tc dng vi cc cht sau: Fe, Cu, FeO, Na2CO3.
Cu 2 (2 im) Ch dng thm mt thuc th (khng dng cht ch th mu), hy nhn bit cc dd sau: natri sunfat, axit sunfuric, natri
cacbonat, axit clohiric.
Cu 3 (2 im) t chy hon ton 12,8 g S. Kh sinh ra c hp th ht bi 150 ml dd NaOH 20% (D = 1,28 g/ml). Tm C M, C% ca
cc cht trong dd thu c sau phn ng.
Cu 4 (1 im) Phn ng thun nghch: N2 + O2 2NO.C hng s cn bng 24000C l
Kcb=35.10-4. Bit lc cn bng, nng ca N2 v O2 ln lt bng 5M v 7M trong bnh kn c dung tch khng i. Nng mol ca
NO lc cn bng bng bao nhiu?
Cu 5 (3 im) Mt hn hp A gm Fe v mt kim loi M ho tr 2.
- Ha tan hon ton 12,1g hn hp A bng H2SO4 long th thu c 4,48lt kh H2(kc).
- Ha tan hon ton 12,1g hn hp A bng H2SO4 c nng th thu c 5,6 lt kh SO2(kc).
1. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng c th xy ra.
2. Xc nh kim loi M.
S 18
Cu 1 (2 im) Hon thnh s phn ng sau:
FeS H2S S Na2S ZnS ZnSO4

SO2 SO3 H2SO4

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Cu 2 (2 im) Mui n b ln tp cht l: Na 2SO4, MgCl2, BaCl2, CaSO4. Hy trnh bi phng php ho hc loi b tp cht, thu
c NaCl tinh khit.Vit phng trnh ho hc.
Cu 3 (2 im) 1. Cho 0,015 mol mt loi hp cht oleum vo nc thu c 200 ml dd X. trung ho 100 ml dd X cn dng 200
ml dd NaOH 0,15M. Xc nh cng thc oleum v phn trm v khi lng ca nguyn t lu hunh trong oleum trn.
2. Cho 10,8 gam kim loi M (ha tr III) tc dng ht Cl2 to thnh 53,4 gam mui.Xc nh kim loi M?
Cu 4 (1 im) Trong bnh kn th tch 1 lit , t0C c phn ng phn ng thun nghch sau: CO(k) +H2O(h) CO2 + H2 , Kc=1
Nu nng ca CO2 v H2 lc cn bng l 2M. Hy tnh nng ban u ca CO v H2O, bit rng nng ban u ca CO b hn
H2O l 3M
Cu 5 (3 im) Cho 12,6 gr hn hp A cha Mg v Al c trn theo t l mol 3:2 tc dng va vi dd H 2SO4 c, nng thu c
kh SO2 (kc).
1. Tnh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp A?
2. Tnh VSO2 ( 270 C; 5 atm).
3. Cho ton b kh SO2 trn vo 400 ml dd NaOH 2,5 M. Tnh CM cc cht trong dd thu c.
S 19
Cu 1 (2 im) Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau:
1. Cho dd HI tc dng vi dd H2SO4 c.
2. Sc kh Clo vo dd KOH un nng.
3. Cho MnO2 tc dng vi HCl c.
4. Sc t t kh SO2 vo nc clo
Cu 2 (2 im) So snh tnh cht ha hc ca axit sunfuric long v axit sunfuric c. Dn ra phng trnh phn ng minh ha.
Cu 3 (2 im)
1. Hy xc nh cng thc oleum to thnh khi cho 180g dd H 2SO4 98% hp th ht 22,4 lt SO 3 (ktc). Tnh % khi lng SO 3
trong oleum.
2. Cho 300 ml dd H2SO4 98% (D = 1,84 g/cm 3). Vy mun pha long th tch H 2SO4 trn thnh dd H2SO4 15%.Tnh th tch nc
cn dng pha long
Cu 4 (1 im) Mt bnh phn ng c dung tch khng i, cha hn hp kh N 2 v H2 vi nng tng ng l 0,3M v 0,7M. sau
khi phn ng tng hp NH 3 t trng thi cn bng t oC, H2 chim 50 % th tch hn hp thu c. Hng s cn bng K c toC c gi
tr l bao nhiu?
Cu 5 (3 im) Cho 12,6 gr hn hp A cha Mg v Al c trn theo t l mol 3:2 tc dng va vi dd H 2SO4 c, nng thu c
kh SO2 (kc).
1. Tnh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp A?
2. Tnh VSO2 ( 270 C; 5 atm).
3. Cho ton b kh SO2 trn vo 400 ml dd NaOH 2,5 M. Tnh CM cc cht trong dd thu c.
S 20
Cu 1 (2 im) Khi cho cht A tc dng vi H2SO4 c, un nng sinh ra cht kh B khng mu. Kh B tan rt nhiu trong nc, to
thnh dd axit mnh. Nu cho dd B m c tc dng vi mangan dioxit th sinh ra kh C mu vng nht, mi hc. Khi cho mt mu
natri tc dng vi kh C trong bnh, li thy xut hin cht rn A ban u. Xc nh tn cc cht A, B, C v vit cc phng trnh phn
ng minh ha ?
Cu 2 (2 im) 1. Trong 2 phn ng sau y H2S th hin tnh axit hay tnh baz, tnh oxi ho hay tnh kh? Gii thch?
2NaOH + H2S = Na2S + 2H2O
2FeCl3 + H2S = 2FeCl2 + S +2HCl
2. Vit 8 phng trnh phn ng to ra kh clo
Cu 3 (3 im)
1. C 185,40g dd HCl 10,00%. Cn ha tan thm vo dd bao nhiu lt kh HCl (ktc) thu c dd axit clohidric 16,57%.
2. Nung nng Cu trong khng kh, sau mt thi gian c cht rn A. Ho tan A trong H 2SO4 c nng c dd B v kh C. Kh C
tc dng vi dd KOH c dd D. D va tc dng c vi BaCl 2 va tc dng c vi NaOH. Cho B tc dng vi dd KOH. Vit cc
phng trnh phn ng xy ra.
Cu 4 (1 im) ha tan ht mt mu km trong dd axit HCl 20 oC cn 27 pht. Cng mu km tan trong dd axit ni trn 40 oC
trong 3 pht. Hi ha tan ht mu km trong dd ni trn 55oC th cn bao nhiu pht?
Cu 5 (2 im) . Cho 7,6 g hn hp gm Fe, Mg, Cu vo dd H2SO4 , ngui d th thu c 6,16 lit kh SO2 (kc). Phn khng tan cho
tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 1,12 lit kh (kc).Tnh % khi lng hn hp u.
S 21
Bi1(1,0): Cho cc dung dch: NaCl, HCl, H2SO4, Na2SO4, Ba(NO3)2 ng trong cc l mt nhn. Hy trnh by phng php ha hc
nhn bit cc dung dch trn?
Bi2(1,0): Cho cc cht: Canxi oxit, axit sufuric c, nc, mui n v MnO2. Hy vit phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng iu ch
clorua vi t cc cht trn (ghi r iu kin phn ng).
Bi3(1,0): C 200 ml H2SO4 98%, khi lng ring l 1,84 g/ml. Ngi ta mun pha long th tch H2SO4 trn thnh dung dch H2SO4
40%. Tnh th tch nc cn dng pha long (bit

DH 2O = 1 g/ml)

(2)
(3)
Bi4(2,0): Cho s ca ba phn ng: FeS2 SO2
SO3
H2SO4
a/ Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng biu din s trn (ghi r iu kin).
b/ Tnh khi lng FeS2 cn iu ch 50gam dung dch H2SO4 49%.
(1)

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c/ Nu hp th ton b kh SO2 to thnh t phn ng (1) bng 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M th khi lng mui to thnh sau phn
ng bng bao nhiu?

S 22
Cu 1: ( 3 im) Vit PTHH thc hin s chuyn ha sau (ghi y iu kin nu c)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
MnO2
Cl2
HCl
H2
HBr
AgBr
(6) AlCl3
Cu 2: ( 2 im) Trnh by phng php ha hc phn bit 3 dung dch CaCl2, NaNO3, HCl
ng ring bit trong 3 l mt nhn.
Cu 3: ( 1 im) Vit PTHH chng minh Br2 c tnh oxi ha yu hn Cl2 nhng mnh hn I2
Cu 4: ( 4 im) Ha tan hon ton 8,4 gam st trong 800 ml dung dch HCl. Sau phn ng
thu c dung dch A v kh B.
a. Tnh th tch kh thu c ktc?
b. trung ha dung dch A cn dung va 400 ml NaOH 0,25M. Tnh nng ca dung dch HCl dung? (Coi th tch dung dch
thay i khng ng k)
S 23
Cu 1 (2 im) Hon thnh chui phn ng sau, ghi r iu kin phn ng (nu c)
Cl2 KClO3 O2
NaCl

HCl

H2S

H2SO4

SO2

Cu 2 (1,5 im)
a) Vit phng trnh chng minh tnh kh ca cc hidro halogenua tng dn t HF n HI.
b) Vit phng trnh chng minh O2 v O3 u c tnh oxi ha nhng O3 c tnh oxi ha mnh hn O2.
Cu 3 (2,5 im) Cho 5,25g hn hp A gm Zn, Cu, Mg ha tan va trong 58,4g dung dch HCl 10% thu c dung dch X v
1,28g cht rn khng tan.
a) Tnh phn trm khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp.
(61,91%; 24,38%; 13,71%)
b) Tnh nng phn trm cc cht trong dung dch X.
(10,93%; 4,58%)
c) Tnh th tch dung dch H2SO4 15M cn dng ha tan ht 7,875g hn hp A v th tch kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht)
thu c iu kin tiu chun.
(20 ml; 3,36 lt)
S 24
Cu 1: (2 im). Hon thnh cc phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng sau (ghi r iu kin nu c).
a. Fe + Cl2
b. Al + H2SO4 long
c. H2S + O2 d
d. FeS + H2SO4 c
Cu 2: (2 im). Bng phng php ha hc, nhn bit cc dung dch mt nhn ng ring bit sau (vit cc phng trnh ha hc xy
ra): KCl, Na2S, H2SO4, MgSO4.
Cu 3: (3 im). Ha tan hon ton 13,2 gam hn hp A gm Fe v Mg bng 100 gam dd H 2SO4 98% d thu c dd B v 9,52 lt kh
SO2 (ktc).
a. Tnh % khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A.
b. Tnh C% cc cht trong dd B.
c. Dn ton b lng SO2 thu c trn vo 119 gam NaOH 20% thu c dung dch D. Thm vo dung dch D, 200 ml dung dch
cha Ba(OH)2 0,35M v BaCl2 1M thu c m gam kt ta. Tnh m.
S 25
Cu 1: Thc hin chui phan ng sau (ghi ro k nu co):
( 1)
( 2)
( 3)
( 4)
( 5)
Na2 SO3
SO2
H 2 SO4
CuSO4
CuCl2
Cu ( NO3 ) 3
( 9)
( 6)
( )
( )
( )
S
H 2 S
NaHS
Na2 S
Cu 2: Bng phng phap hoa hoc, hay nhn bit cac lo dd mt nhan sau: Na2 S , Na2 SO3 , Na2 SO4 , NaCl , NaNO3 .
Cu 3: T FeS2, nc, khng khi, cac cht xuc tac, dung cu cn thit co u. Vit phng trinh phan ng hoa hoc iu ch:
a. Axit sunfuric
b. St (III) sunfat

Cu 4: Cho cn bng hoa hoc: C ( r ) + H 2O( k )

CO( k ) + H 2 ( k ) ; H > 0
10

Cn bng se chuyn dich theo chiu nao nu ta thay i cac yu t sau (khng giai thich):
a. Ha ap sut chung cua h
b. Ly bt H2 ra khoi h
c. Thm C vao h
c. Tng nhit
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Cu 5: Vit phng trinh phan ng hoa hoc chng to:

a. H2S co tinh kh
b. SO2 va co tinh oxi kh, va co tinh hoa
c. S co tinh oxi hoa
(mi y chi vit 1 phng trinh, cn bng va ghi y u s oxi hoa)
Cu 6: Cho 17,6g hn hp gm Fe va Cu tac dung vi lng d H2SO4 98% un nong, thu c 8,96 lit khi SO2(kc)
a. Tinh phn trm khi lng mi kim loai trong hn hp ban u?
b. Dn toan b lng SO2 thu c trn vao 200 ml dung dich NaOH 3M. Tinh CM cac mui thu c sau phan ng?
Cu 7: Hn hp A gm cac cht Fe, Cu, Al c chia lam 2 phn bng nhau:
- Phn I: cho tac dung vi dd H2SO4 c, ngui, d thu c 0,448 lit SO2 (kc) va 1,10 g cht rn B
- Phn II: cho tac dung vi dd H2SO4 loang, d thu c dd C va cht rn D. C can C thu c 4,94 g mui khan
Goi tn cac cht trong B, C, D va tinh khi lng hn hp A
S 26
Cu 1. (3,0 im)
Vit cc phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng hon thnh dy chuyn ha sau (ghi r iu kin, nu c):
KClO3 O2 SO2 SO3 H2SO4 BaSO4
Na2SO4
Cu 2. (3,5 im)
a. Bng phng php ha hc, hy nhn bit cc dung dch ng trong cc l mt nhn sau: NaCl, Na2SO4, NaNO3, HCl. (vit
phng trnh nu c)
b. Vit phng trnh chng minh:
+ Tnh oxi ha Cl2 > Br2
+ Tnh oxi ha Br2 > I2
+ Tnh oxi ha O3 > O2
Cu 3. (1,5 im)
Cho 100ml dung dch NaOH 3M tc dng va vi V lt dung dch H2SO4 1M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton tnh:
a. V (ml).
b. Nng mol (CM) ca dung dch thu c.
Cu 4. (2,0 im)
Cho 8,8 gam hn hp A gm (Cu v Fe) tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d. Sau phn ng thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hy:
a. Xc nh khi lng tng kim loi trong hn hp A ban u.
b. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng trong hn hp ban u.
S 27
Bi1(1,0): Cho cc dung dch: NaCl, HCl, H2SO4, Na2SO4, Ba(NO3)2 ng trong cc l mt nhn. Hy trnh by phng php ha hc
nhn bit cc dung dch trn?
Bi2(1,0): Cho cc cht: Canxi oxit, axit sufuric c, nc, mui n v MnO2. Hy vit phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng iu ch
clorua vi t cc cht trn (ghi r iu kin phn ng).
Bi3(1,0): C 200 ml H2SO4 98%, khi lng ring l 1,84 g/ml. Ngi ta mun pha long th tch H2SO4 trn thnh dung dch H2SO4
40%. Tnh th tch nc cn dng pha long (bit

DH 2O = 1 g/ml)

(2)
(3)
Bi4(2,0): Cho s ca ba phn ng: FeS2 SO2
SO3
H2SO4
a/ Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng biu din s trn (ghi r iu kin).
b/ Tnh khi lng FeS2 cn iu ch 50gam dung dch H2SO4 49%.
c/ Nu hp th ton b kh SO2 to thnh t phn ng (1) bng 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M th khi lng mui to thnh sau phn
ng bng bao nhiu?
(1)

S 28
Bi 1: (2 im) Thc hin chui phng trnh phn ng sau:
KClO3

O2

SO2
H2S

H2SO4
H2SO4

Fe2(SO4)3
CO2

Bi 2: (3 im) Cho 28,1 gam hn hp A gm Zn v Ag phn ng va vi dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng thu c 4,48 lt
kh SO2 ( ktc).
a, Vit phng trnh phn ng v tnh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u.
b, Dn lng kh SO2 trn qua dung dch Brom d, sau nh tip BaCl 2 n d vo dung dch. Tnh khi lng kt ta thu
c.
c, C mt loi qung pyrit cha 90 % FeS 2. iu ch H2SO4 tc dng vi hn hp A th khi lng qung pyrit trn
l bao nhiu. Bit hiu sut qu trnh iu ch H2SO4 l 85 %.
S 29
Cu 1: (1,5 im) Hon thnh s phn ng sau:
(5)
FeS (1) SO2 (2) NaHSO3 (3) Na2SO4 (4) NaCl
Cl2 (6) NaClO
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Cu 2: (2,5 im)
Ha tan hon ton 11,2 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Cu vo dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc), dung dch B v rn Y.
Ha tan hon ton rn Y vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng d thu c V lt SO2 (ktc). Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
a. Vit phng trnh ha hc xy ra. (0,5 im)
b. Tnh thnh phn % khi lng ca mi kim loi trong X (1 im)
c. Dn ton b V lt SO2 thu c trn vo 150ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Tnh nng C M ca cc cht c trong dung dch
sau phn ng (1 im)
Cu 3: (1,0 im) Dng mt thuc th nhn bit cc dung dch sau: Na2SO4, H2SO4, NaCl, Na2SO3, Ba(OH)2
S 30
Bi 1: (2 im) Thc hin chui phng trnh phn ng sau:
KMnO4

Cl2

NaCl

Clorua vi

HCl

AgCl

Cl2

Br2

AlBr3

Bi 2: (3 im) Cho 23,6 gam hn hp A gm Cu v Ag phn ng va vi dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng thu c 5,6 lt kh
SO2 ( ktc).
a, Vit phng trnh phn ng v tnh % khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u.
b, Dn lng kh SO2 trn qua dung dch Clo d, sau nh tip BaCl 2 n d vo dung dch. Tnh khi lng kt ta thu
c.
c, C mt loi qung pyrit cha 98% FeS 2. iu ch H2SO4 tc dng vi hn hp A th khi lng qung pyrit trn
l bao nhiu. Bit hiu sut qu trnh iu ch H2SO4 l 80%.
S 31
Vit phng trnh phn ng hon thnh s bin ho sau (ghi r iu kin, nu c)
SO3 SO2 ZnS H2S SO2

H2SO4
H2SO4
Cu 2: (3)Trong phng th nghim c 4 ng nghim mt nhn cha cc dung dch sau: KOH, H2SO4, K2SO4, KNO3.
Bng phng php ho hc, em hy ch ra mi ng nghim cha dung dch g?
Cu 3: (4)Cho m (g) st tan va trong 100 gam dung dch axit sunfuric, sau phn ng thu c 2,24 (l) kh hiro ktc.
1)Tnh m
2) Tnh nng phn trm ca dung dch axit sunfuric.
3) Tnh nng phn trm ca dung dch mui thu c?
Cu 1: (3)

S 32
Cu 1. Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng trong dy chuyn ha sau :
MnO2

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

Cl2
Br2
H2SO4
Na2SO4
BaSO4

(6)
Cu 2.

(7)

(8)
FeCl3
SO2
Na2SO3
1. Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau :

a. H2S + SO2

(t )

b. H2SO4 + Mg H2S +

c. H2SO4 + Cu SO2 +
d. O3 + KI + H2O
2. Vit cc pt phn ng xy ra khi cho dung dch HCl tc dng vi cc cht dd NaOH, CuO, Fe, CaCO3.
Cu 3: a) Phn bit cac dung dich sau bng phng phap hoa hoc:
HCl; H2SO4; NaCl; NaNO3.
b) Nu hin tng va vit phng trinh phan ng cho thi nghim sau: Dn t t n d khi SO2 vao dung dich nc brom.
Cu 4: Cho 11,2g bt Fe tac dung vi 4,8g bt lu huynh, un nong (khng co khng khi) thi thu c hn hp rn A. Tinh khi lng
tng cht trong hn hp A.
Cu 5: Cho 20,8g hn hp X gm Mg va Fe2O3 tac dung v u vi 500ml dung dich H2SO4 loang thi thu c 4,48 lit khi (ktc).
a. Tinh % khi lng cac cht trong hn hp X.
b. Tinh nng mol cua dung dich H2SO4 a dung.
Cu 6. Xt h cn bng sau trong mt bnh kn:
C(r) + H2O(k)
CO(k) + H2(k) ,H> O
Cn bng s dch chuyn theo chiu no nu ta thay i mt trong cc iu kin sau:
a.tng nhit . b.thm lng hi nc vo.
c.tng p sut chung ca h.
d. dng cht xc tc .
S 33
Cu 1: Axit H2SO4 c nng tc dng c vi nhng cht no sau y:Cu, P, NaNO 3, Al, FeO, dd KMnO4, dd S, CaO, Ba(OH)2,
KOH. Vit phng trnh phn ng nu c.
Cu 2: Bng phng php ho hc hy trnh by phng php nhn bit cc dung dch ring bit sau:
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K2S, K2SO3, K2SO4.

Cu 3: Ho tan hon ton hn hp Mg v MgS, tc dng ht vi dung dch H 2SO4 long d thu c 2,464 lt hn hp kh Y(ktc).
Cho hn hp kh Y trn i qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 th thu c 23,9 gam kt ta mu en.
a, Tnh th tch mi kh trong hn hp Y.
b, Tnh khi lng mi cht trong hn hp u.
Cu 4: Hon thnh cc phn ng theo s sau : FeS2 SO2 SO3 H2SO4 CuSO4 Cu
Cu 5 : Bng phng php ha hc Nhn bit cc dung dch mt nhn sau: HCl, NaCl, NaOH, CuSO4
Cu 6 : Bi ton Cho 12,8g SO2 vo 250ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Vit phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng ?Tnh khi lng mui to
thnh sau phn ng ?
S 34
Cu 1. Hon thnh s phn ng sau:
FeS H2S SO2 KHSO3 K2SO3 KOH KClO3 Cl2 CaOCl2 CaCO3 CaBr2 AgBr Br2
Cu 2. Hy nhn bit cc dung dch sau ch bng mt thuc th duy nht : MgCl2, Ba(NO3)2, K2CO3, NaCl, H2SO4
Cu 3. Nu hin tng v gii thch khi cho:
a. a ra nh sng ng nghim ng dung dch bc clorua c nh thm t git dung dch qu tm ?
b. Dn kh H2S qua dung dch KMnO4 v H2SO4 ?
Cu 4. Chia 15,57 gam hn hp X ( gm Al, Fe v Ag ) thnh hai phn bng nhau.
Phn I: Tc dng va vi H2SO4 long d to ra 3,528 lt H2 ( ktc ) v 3,24 gam cht rn.
Phn II: Tc dng va vi m gam dung dch H2SO4 98% c nng thu c V lt kh SO2 ( ktc )
a. Tnh % khi lng cc cht trong X ?
b. Tnh m v V ?
c. Tnh khi lng qung pirit ( cha 85% FeS2 cn li l tp cht tr ) cn dng iu ch lng H2SO4 trn bit
hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 80 % ?
S 35
Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng sau ( ghi r iu kin , nu c):
a- F2 + NaOH
c. H2O2 + KMnO4 + H2SO4
b- FeO + H2SO4 (c, nng)
d. K2Cr2O7 + HCl
Cu 2: (2 im)
Nhn bit cc dung dch HCl, AgNO3, NaOH, Na2SO4, Ba(OH)2 bng phng php ha hc
Cu 3: (3 im)
a- Mui amoni hidrocacbonat nu ng trong chai h s dn dn bay hi ht. Nu y kn chai v np thm CO2 vo th
mui ny c bo qun tt.Vn dng nguyn l Le Chatelier gii thch.
b- Phi ng nghim cha bc clorua ngoi nh sng. Nh tip vo vi git qu tm. Hin tng g xy ra, gii thch v vit
phng trnh minh ha.
c- Cho kh clo i qua dung dch natri bromua, ta thy dung dch c mu vng. Tip tc cho kh clo i qua, ta thy dung dch
mt mu. Ly vi git dung dch sau th nghim nh ln giy qu tm th giy qu ha . Hy gii thch cc hin tng
v vit cc phng trnh ha hc.
Cu 4: (3 im)
Ha tan hon ton 1,44g kim loi ha tr 2 bng 250ml dung dch H2SO4 0,3M (axit long). Sau phn ng phi dng ht
60ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M trung ha ht axit d. nh khi lng mol nguyn t v tn kim loi. Ha tan mt lng kim
loi nh trn trong 149,07g axit sunfuric c , nng, th thy thot ra kh c mi trng thi. Tnh nng % ca dung dch
mui thu c sau phn ng
Cu 1: ( 2 im)

S 36
Cu 1: Hon thnh s chuyn ho sau ( ghi iu kin nu c )
(2im)
HCl
FeCl2 FeCl3
MnO2 Cl2
H2SO4 SO2 SO3 Na2SO4
Cu 2: Nu hin tng v gii thch bng phng trnh cc trng hp sau :
(2im)
a. Cho giy qu tm t vo bnh cha kh clo.
b. Cho kh H2S lin tc n d vo dung dch KMnO4/H2SO4.
Cu 3: Ch dng thm mt cht th hy nhn bit cc l mt nhn ng cc dung dch sau:
Na2SO4 , H2SO4, NaCl, BaCl2,
(2im)
Cu 4: Cho m gam hn hp A gm Mg v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24lt kh khng mu ( kc) . Cng lng hn
hp trn em ho tan trong dung dch H2SO4 c,d thu c 4,48lt kh SO2 ( kc )
a.Xc nh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u ?
( 2im)
b.Dn lng SO2 trn i qua 300ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c dung dch B. Xc nh nng mol/l cc cht c trong
dung dch B ( V = const )
( 1im )
c.Xt phn ng :
2 SO2 (K) + O2 (K)
2 SO3 (K)
H < 0. thu lng kh SO3 ti u , v l thuyt ta c th
dng nhng bin php no ?
( 1im )
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 S 37
Cu 1: (3 im)Ha tan hon ton 1,44g kim loi ha tr 2 bng 250ml dung dch H2SO4 0,3M (axitlong). Sau phn ng phi dng
ht 60ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M trung ha ht axit d. nh khi lng mol nguyn t v tn kim loi. Ha tan mt lng kim loi
nh trn trong 149,07g axit sunfuric c , nng, th thy thot ra kh c mi trng thi. Tnh nng % ca dung dch mui thu c
sau phn ng.
Cu 2: Cho t t 2,24 lt (ktc) kh Cl2 vo 100ml dd hn hp gm NaF 1M , NaBr 1M v NaI 1,5M. Ly dd.
Cu 3: Ha tan hon ton 36,8 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Fe3O4 v CuO trong dd HCl d thu c dd A v 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). Dn
kh H2S d vo dd A thu c 12,8 gam kt ta. Nu cho hn hp X trn tc dng vi axit H2SO4 c, nng, d th to ra V lt kh
SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht v o ktc). Cc p/ xy ra hon ton.
Vit cc phng trnh ha hc ca cc p/ xy ra v xc nh cht kh, cht oxi ha trong cc p/ .
Tnh gi tr ca V
Cu 4: Cho t t 2,24 lt (ktc) kh Cl2 vo 100ml dd hn hp gm NaF 1M , NaBr 2M v NaI 1M. Ly dd mui sau p/ hon ton cho
tc dng vi dd AgNO3 d ta thu c m (g) kt ta. Bit cc p/ xy ra hon ton, hy
S 38
Cu 1: (3 im)Ha tan hon ton 1,44g kim loi ha tr 2 bng 250ml dung dch H2SO4 0,3M (axitlong). Sau phn ng phi dng
ht 60ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M trung ha ht axit d. nh khi lng mol nguyn t v tn kim loi. Ha tan mt lng kim loi
nh trn trong 149,07g axit sunfuric c , nng, th thy thot ra kh c mi trng thi. Tnh nng % ca dung dch mui thu c
sau phn ng.
Cu 2: Cho t t 2,24 lt (ktc) kh Cl2 vo 100ml dd hn hp gm NaF 1M , NaBr 1M v NaI 1,5M. Ly dd.
Cu 3: Ha tan hon ton 36,8 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Fe3O4 v CuO trong dd HCl d thu c dd A v 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc). Dn
kh H2S d vo dd A thu c 12,8 gam kt ta. Nu cho hn hp X trn tc dng vi axit H2SO4 c, nng, d th to ra V lt kh
SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht v o ktc). Cc p/ xy ra hon ton.
Vit cc phng trnh ha hc ca cc p/ xy ra v xc nh cht kh, cht oxi ha trong cc p/ .
Tnh gi tr ca V
Cu 4: Cho t t 2,24 lt (ktc) kh Cl2 vo 100ml dd hn hp gm NaF 1M , NaBr 2M v NaI 1M. Ly dd mui sau p/ hon ton cho
tc dng vi dd AgNO3 d ta thu c m (g) kt ta. Bit cc p/ xy ra hon ton, hy
S 39
Cu 1. Dn 5,6 lt SO2 ktc vo 800ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M c dung dch X.
a. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng c th xy ra
b. Tnh khi lng ca tng cht tan trong X.
Cu 2. Ho tan hon ton 17,6g hn hp X gm Cu v Fe vo H2SO4 c, nng thu c 8,96 lt SO2 ktc( sn phm kh duy nht).
a. Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra
b. Tnh % khi lng tng kim loi trong X
Cu 3. Cho 50g hn hp gm FeO, Fe 3O4 v Fe2O3 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d. c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y
c 38g FeSO4 v mg Fe2(SO4)3.
a. Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra
b. Tnh m
Cu 4: Cho 1,5 hn hp Al, Mg vo dung dch HCl d thu c 1,68 lt kh (ktc).
a. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra.
b. Tnh phn trm khi lng mi kim loi.
Cu 5: Hon thnh chui p : FeS2SO2SO3 H2SO4Na2SO4 NaCl NaNO3.
Cu 6 : C 4 l mt nhn ng 4 dung dch sau: HCl, NaNO3, NaCl. Bng phng php ha hc hy nhn bit 4 dung dch trn.
S 40
Bi 1
Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, d thu c 448ml kh SO2
ktc v 32g mui sunfat khan. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra v tnh m.
Bi 2
Trong mt bnh kn cha hn hp kh gm SO2 v O2 c t khi so vi hiro l 24, sau khi un nng vi cht xc tc thch
hp v a v nhit ban u th thu c mt hn hp kh mi c t khi so vi hiro l 30.
a). Tnh thnh phn phn trm theo th tch ca cc hn hp kh trc v sau phn ng.
b). Tnh hiu sut ca phn ng.
Bi 3 Vit cc phng trnh phn ng nhit phn cc cht sau: KMnO4; KClO3 (xc tc MnO2); HgO v H2O2.
Bi 4 Trong cc hp cht i vi oxi v hiro th nguyn t X u c ho tr cao nht bng nhau. Trong hp cht ca X vi hiro th
X chim 75% khi lng. Xc nh v tr ca X trong bng tun hon.
Bi 5 Ch c dng mt thuc th thch hp, hy trnh by phng php ho hc nhn bit cc l mt nhn ng cc kh sau:
Cl2; NH3; HCl v O2.
Bi 6 Trong cng nghip amoniac c tng hp theo phng trnh phn ng sau:
N2 + 3H2 < 2NH3 (H = 92kJ)
Hy nu cc bin php k thut lm tng hiu sut ca phn ng tng hp amoniac theo phng trnh phn ng trn.
Bi 7 Ho tan hon ton a mol mt kim loi R (ho tr n khng i) bng dung dch c cha a mol H2SO4 th va thu c
31,2g mui sunfat ca kim loi R v mt lng kh X. Lng kh X ny va lm mt mu 500ml dung dch Br 2 0,2M. Xc nh kim
loi M.
Bi 8 Ho tan ht m gam hn hp X gm Na2CO3 v K2SO3 bng Vml dung dch HCl 7,3% th va thu c 0,896lt hn hp kh
Y ktc. Hn hp Y c t khi so vi hiro l 29,5.
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a). Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra.

b). Tnh m v V, bit khi lng ring ca dung dch HCl 7,3% l d = 1,25g/ml.

Xin thy hy dy cho con ti

(Trch th ca Tng thng M Abraham Lincoln gi thy hiu trng ngi trng ni con trai ng theo hc.)
Con ti s phi hc tt c nhng iu ny, rng khng phi tt c mi ngi u cng bng, tt c mi ngi u chn tht.
Nhng xin thy hy dy cho chu bit c mi mt k v li ta gp trn ng ph th u s c mt con ngi chnh trc; c mi
mt chnh tr gia ch k, ta s c mt nh lnh o tn tm. Bi hc ny s mt nhiu thi gian, ti bit; nhng xin thy hy dy cho
chu bit rng mt ng la kim c do cng sc lao ng ca mnh b ra cn qu gi hn nhiu so vi nm la nht c trn h
ph...
Xin thy dy cho chu bit cch chp nhn tht bi v cch tn hng nim vui chin thng.
Xin hy dy chu trnh xa s k.
Xin dy chu bit c b quyt ca nim vui chin thng thm lng. Dy cho chu bit c rng nhng k hay bt nt ngi
khc nht li l nhng k d b nh bi nht...
Xin hy gip chu nhn thy th gii k diu ca sch... nhng cng cho chu c thi gian lng l suy t v s b n
mun thu ca cuc sng: n chim tung cnh trn bu tri, n ong bay ln trong nh nng v nhng bng hoa n ngt bn i xanh.
Xin gip chu c nim tin vo kin ring ca bn thn, d tt c mi ngi xung quanh u cho rng kin hon ton sai
lm...
Xin hy dy cho chu bit cch i x du dng vi nhng ngi ha nh v cng rn vi nhng k th bo. Xin to cho chu
sc mnh khng chy theo m ng khi tt c mi ngi u ch bit chy theo thi th.
Xin hy dy cho chu bit phi lng nghe tt c mi ngi nhng cng xin thy dy cho chu bit cn phi sng lc nhng g
nghe c qua mt tm li chn l chu ch n nhn nhng g tt p...
Xin hy dy cho chu bit cch mm ci khi bun b, xin hy dy chu bit rng khng c s xu h trong nhng git nc
mt.
Xin hy dy cho chu bit ch giu nhng k ym th v cn trng trc s ngt ngo y cm by.
Xin hy dy cho chu rng c th bn c bp v tr tu cho ngi ra gi cao nht, nhng khng bao gi cho php ai ra gi mua
tri tim v tm hn mnh...
Xin hy dy cho chu ngonh tai lm ng trc mt m ng ang go tht... v ng thng ngi bo v nhng g chu cho
l ng...
Xin hy i x du dng vi chu nhng ng vut ve nung chiu chu bi v ch c s th thch ca la mi ti luyn nn
c nhng thanh st cng rn.
Xin hy dy cho chu bit rng chu phi lun c nim tin tuyt i vo bn thn, bi v khi chu s lun c nim tin tuyt
i vo nhn loi.
y qu l mt yu cu qu ln, ti bit, tha thy. Nhng xin thy c gng ht sc mnh, nu c vy, con trai ti qu tht
l mt cu b hnh phc v may mn.

Tnh bn v tnh yu
Tnh bn l khi bn chi vi mt ngi nhng bn li thy no nhit chng km g mt cuc lin hoan.
Tnh yu l khi bn i do gia ph ng ngi nhng li cm thy nh ch c 2 ngi.
Tnh bn l khi cch xa, cuc sng ca bn vn nh khi ngi gn.
Tnh yu l khi cch xa, cuc sng ca bn khng h nh c, d bn vn "cm thy" ngi lun bn bn.
Tnh bn l khi bn hy vng ngi lm c nhng iu tt nht.
Tnh yu l khi bn thn bn c gng mang n cho ngi nhng iu tt nht.
Tnh bn l khi bn "khng nh" bn s c gng bn cnh ngi khi ngi cn.
Tnh yu l khi bn sn sng b tt c bn cnh ngi .
Tnh bn c th tn ti d khng c tnh yu trong .
Nhng tnh yu khng th tn ti nu khng c tnh bn trong .

Hoa hng tng m

Anh dng li tim bn hoa gi hoa tng m qua ng bu in. M anh sng cch ch anh khong 300km. Khi bc ra khi xe,
anh thy mt b gi ang ng khc bn va h. Anh n v hi n sao li khc.
- Chu mun mua mt hoa hng tng m chu - n nc n - nhng chu ch c 75 xu trong khi gi mt hoa hng n 2 la.
Anh mm ci v ni vi n:
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- n y, ch s mua cho chu.

Anh lin mua hoa cho c b v t mt b hng gi cho m anh. Xong xui, anh hi c b c cn i nh xe v nh khng. N vui
mng nhn anh v tr li:
- D, ch cho chu i nh n nh m chu.
Ri n ch ng cho anh n mt ngha trang, ni c mt phn m va mi p. N ch ngi m v ni:
- y l nh ca m chu.
Ni xong, n n cn t nhnh hoa hng ln m.
Tc th, anh quay li tim bn hoa, hy b dch v gi hoa va ri v mua mt b hng tht p. Sut m , anh li mt mch
300km v nh m anh trao tn tay b b hoa.

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