SULIT bio 3 trial selangor 2007 1

SULIT Nama …………………..………….……….... Tingkatan ………….. 4551/3

4551/3
Biologi
Kertas 3
September
2007
1½ jam

SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH MENENGAH
NEGERI SELANGOR
_______________________________________________

PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI

SPM 2007

BIOLOGI
Kertas 3
Satu jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Tuliskan Nama dan Tingkatan anda Untuk kegunaan Pemeriksa

dalam ruangan yang disediakan Markah Markah
Soalan
Penuh Diperoleh
2. Calon dikehendaki menjawab semua
soalan.
1 33
3. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat
yang terdapat dalam halaman 2

2 17

Jumlah

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 8 halaman bercetak

[Lihat sebelah

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 SULIT bio 3 trial selangor 2007 2

Answer all questions.

Question 1
An experiment is carried out to study the effect of air movement on transpiration rate. Air
movement is controlled by setting the fan speed. Figure 1 shows the apparatus used. The
experiment is carried out in a well-lighted place.
• Set-up P is prepared, weighted and the initial weight is recorded.

• Set-up P is left under the fan with speed 0 for 30 minutes.

• After 30 minutes the set-up P is weighted again and the final weight is recorded.

• Experiments are repeated with fan speed of 1,2 and 3.

Table 1.2 shows the readings on the weight scale at different speed of fan.
[Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan pergerakkan udara terhadap kadar transpirasi. Pergerakan
udara dikawal oleh kelajuan kipas angin. Rajah 1 menunjukkan radas yang digunakan. Eksperimen dijalankan di
tempat yang mendapat cukup cahaya.

• Set P disediakan, ditimbang dan jisim asal dicatatkan

• Set P dibiarkan di bawah kipas pada kelajuan 0 selama 30 minit

• Selepas 30 minit set P ditimbang semula dan jisim akhir dicatatkan.

Jadual 1.2 menunjukkan bacaan penimbang pada kelajuan kipas yang berbeza]

Plant shoot
[Pucuk tumbuhan ]

Rubber stopper
[gabus]

Fan
Water [Kipas angin]
[air]

Reading on the
Set-up P
[set P]
weight scale
[Bacaan penimbang]

Diagram 1

Fan speed Initial weight Weight scale Final weight

[Penimbang]

Stopwatch
[Jam randik] 4551/3 @ 2007 Hak Cipta JPS SULIT
 SULIT bio 3 trial selangor 2007 3

[Kelajuan (g) (g)

kipas] [Jisim awal] [Jisim akhir]

0 350.00 g 349.10 g

1 349.10 g 330.50 g

2 330.50 g 290.00 g
g350.00

3
290.00 g 220.30 g

TABLE 1
Base on the Diagram 1 and Table 1 answer all questions:
[Berdasarkan Gambarajah 1 dan Jadual 1 jawab semua soalan berikut]
For
examiner
use
1(a) (i) State two observations on the weights of the set-up P.
[Nyatakan dua pemerhatian tentang jisim set P]
Observation 1
[Pemerhatian 1]
……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

Observation 2
[Pemerhatian 2]
……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]

(ii) State one inference for each observation made in (a) (i).
[ Nyatakan satu inferen bagi setiap pemerhatian yang dibuat pada 1(a)(i)]

Inference for observation 1 [Inferen bagi pemerhatian 1]

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 SULIT bio 3 trial selangor 2007 4

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

Inference for observation 2 [Inferen bagi pemerhatian 2]

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]
(b) (i) Draw a table based on the following criteria:
[Lukis satu jadual berdasarkan criteria berikut
• Fan speed [Kelajuan kipas]
• Weight loss [Kehilangan jisim]
• Transpiration rate [Kadar transpirasi:]

[3 marks]

(ii) Calculate and record the weight loss and the transpiration rate in table in
(b)(i)
The formula of the transpiration is:
Transpiration rate = weight loss g/min
Time

[Hitung dan rekodkan kehilangan jisim dan kadar transpirasi dalam jadual (b)(i).
Formula untuk kadar transpirasi adalah:
Kadar transpirasi = kehilangan jisim g/min.
Masa
[3 marks]
(iii) What is the relationship between air movement, weight loss and transpiration
rate?
[Apakah hubungan antara pergerakan udara, kehilangan jisim dan kadar transpirasi?]

……………………………………………………………………………………….

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 SULIT bio 3 trial selangor 2007 5

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]

(c) State the variables in the experiment and explain how the variables are
operated]
[Nyatakan pembolehubah dan cara mengendalikan pembolehubah]
Variables in the
experiment How the variables are operated
[Pembolehubah dalam [Bagaimana pembolehubah dioperasi]
eksperimen]

Manipulated variable
[Pembolehubah diimanipulasi]

.....……………….…….… ……………………………………………………..

……………………….…. ……………………………………………………..

Responding variable
[Pembolehubah bergerakbalas]

……....…………………… ……………………………………………………..

………………….………. ……………………………………………………..

Fixed variables
[Pembolehubah dimalarkan]

……....…………………… ……………………………………………………..

……………………..……. ……………………………………………………..

[3 marks]
(d) State the hypothesis for this experiment.
[Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini]

…………….………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………….……………..

………………………………………………………………………….……………..
[3 marks]

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 SULIT bio 3 trial selangor 2007 6

(e) State the relationship between the increase of air movement and the rate of
transpiration.
[Nyatakan hubungan antara pertambahan pergerakan udara dengan kadar transpirasi]

…………….………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………….……………..

………………………………………………………………………….……………..
[3 marks]
(f) Based on the experiment, define transpiration operationally
[Berdasarkan eksperimen, beri definisi transpirasi secara operasi]

…………….………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………….……………..

………………………………………………………………………….……………..
[3 marks]
(g) The experiment is repeated under fan speed 3, but by placing the set-up in
the dark. Predict transpiration rate of the plant shoot under this condition.
[Ekperimen ini diulang dengan menggunakan kipas pada kelajuan 3, tetapi radas di letakkan
dalam gelap. Ramalkan kadar transpirasi pucuk tumbuhan pada keadaan ini]

…………….………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………….……………..

………………………………………………………………………….……………..
[3 marks]

(f) Classify the apparatus and materials used in this experiment according to
their purpose in this experiment.
[Kelaskan radas dan bahan dalam eksperimen ini mengikut kegunaannya.]

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SULIT bio 3 trial selangor 2007 7

[3 marks]

[33 marks]

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SULIT bio 3 trial selangor 2007 8

Case 1: All airplanes are equipped with oxygen masks. If the oxygen level in
the airplane suddenly drop; all passengers are asked to inhale oxygen from the
oxygen masks provided.
Case 2: After vigorous exercise a student need to take a walk to bring down
to his normal breathing gradually.
In both cases, the reason is to maintain the oxygen partial pressures in the lung
within the normal range.
[Kes 1: Semua kapal terbang dilengkapkan dengan topeng oksigen. Sekiranya aras oksigen di dalam
kapalterbang menurun dengan tiba-tiba, semua penumpang diminta untuk menyedut oksigen daripada
topeng oksigen yang dibekalkan.
Kes 2: Selepas latihan cergas seseorang pelajar perlu berjalan-jalan untuk menurunkan kadar
penafasan kepada normal secara beransur-ansur

Based on the above information, design an experiment on how you would determine
the oxygen and carbon dioxide contents in inhaled and exhaled air.
You can use the common chemicals and scientific apparatus that can be found in the
laboratory.
[Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, rekabentuk satu eksperimen bagaimana anda boleh menentukan
kandungan oksigen dan karbon dioksida di dalam udara sedutan dan hembusan.
Anda boleh menggunakan bahan kimia dan radas yang biasa digunakan dalam makmal]
Laporan anda hendaklah mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut:

Problem statement [Peryataan masalah]

Aim of experiment [Tujuan eksperimen]
Variables [Pembolehubah]
Hypothesis [Hipotesis]
Apparatus and materials [Radas dan Bahan]
Technique [Teknik]
Procedures [Kaedah]
How data is communicated [Bagaimana data dikomunikasikan]
Conclusion [Kesimpulan]
[17 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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