Eaitat de: Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare Construetiilor Bucuresti - $os. Pantelimon nr. 266 Telefon: 2 55 10 20; 2 85 22 50/179 -redactie 1102, 108 -difuzare |. PRESCRIPTII TEHNICE Norma’ de ealea pete const tales ew afagme din tba i" indieativ NP G81-2000, aprober do MLPAT et ordi N22.05 2000 3 ‘Nonmatvpivind ives yentle a peoletre,Verfiars prin fate clement de const etic gi Enbiadr acs indicat NP 0422000, sot de ML PAT cuore 2/22 05.2000 103 roicece eg so pays nea in Blea CnejiarORDIN Ne. 2980 sins 23.08.2000 Asa wee nities. 1312813 00 I tome 1G. 4861994 replica, pina organiza 9h Faneionies Minisode Puy yi Aaj Tera DAD 1999 gia erate ex atic Paarl ers nr 483 2313909, nial Lacy Publce 9é Amend Taso nits doa oni AL} Seapatselementater Nonna’ de cle penis consuls cu dag dn bl M2 Reglemenies moniona tt 1 8 plied i Buti Caste Ministre NICOLAE NOC SINISTER LC CANO PL LICE, TRANSHUAEFeNIL OMS LOCL TH NORMATIV DE CALCUL PENTRU CONSTRUCTII METALICE CU DIAFRAGME DIN TABLA CUTATA INDICATIY: NP ~ 041-2000 Laboratori: capt 6 8 Conky Serban DEM Prong: Constantin DALLAS Prof. ding, Fagea CHESARE lohoratr: ap 9+ 1 Pra fy. Dan DUBENS Sertacr. dng Meea GEORGESCL Awe bie Diretia Programe ale Cersetare si Reylemeaticvrmiss Livrgonycere 7 Tone ; 12 ot ; 13 Sentai i @ > arent 8 21 Fake 32 Bement cepncc icone is 23 Comenius etesendaagen s 5 PRINCI DE PROIECTARE is Sit ue wep iin eomporr dga Into ct " é 32 consti de ree os nck di 38 Lge 2 34 Gh depere x 4. RELATI DE CALCUL ALE. REZISTENTEN(CAPAGITATH PORTANYE) 51 FLEXIDILITAM DIAPRAGHELOR “ik aL d CUTATA FARA GOLURI, 2 4. DIAFRAGMA TA” CONSOLA CU TABLA AQHEATA Ce Ure PERPENDICULaR = DeSCHIDERE® DiAPRACME LOneria a 4112 Reet pc avai dag 413 Plies nga core etn ens 43, DIAFRAGMA IN CONSOLK CW “TABLA (UMLAE PARALEL CU DISCIMDEREA Dlar aon 42.1 Gener 3 412.2 Rien (ess porta) digs 1 423, Rectan dogmas renee 3 443. DIAFRAGMA REZEMATA LA CAPETE, COMPUSA DIN MAT MULTE PANOURI INDIVIDUALE, CU TABLA. ASEZATA CU, ‘CUTELE PERPENDICULAR PE DESCHIDEREA DIAFRAGMEI 34 43.1. Gene a4 452 Rezitena(apacoteaporani 3) dafgmel 35 453. Fleibioen cage e . 37 44. DIAFRAGMA REZEMATA LA CAPETE, COMPUSA.DIN MAI MULTE PANOURI INDIVIDUALE. CU TABLA ASEZATA CU (CUTELE PARALEL CU DESCHIDEREA DIAFRAGMEL 38 44.1, Goncal ws 442 Rezo (copes portent) dag 3 443, leis eign « 30 5. RELATH DE CALCUL ALE REZISTENTE! (CAPACIFATI PORTANTE) $1 FLEXIBILITATH DIAFRAGMELOR DIN TABLA CUTATACUGOLURE 2 S1-Blomewe gene 2 5.2. Dinfgie en ol cco 3 53. Resitnt gi MGxbiitendinfapme cw glu ser » ror sopra ete nub 12.5% din spre pan did sion pane 554, Reiser si Menibliten diag ew gor dace 9 cor ‘pats th ctecaprine te 12.5% 3 15% din spas panel inevidal ar an patat - 45 '35.Disapre cu gol lings for de band 7 (6 CONLUCRAREA DINTRE DIAFRAGMA DIN TABLA CUTATA DE [LA NIVELUL ACOPERISUILU! $1 CADRELE TRANSVERSALE... 38 SI Bemoie generale 652 Strats cv sng deahidere, cv ede terior idence 0 {63 Sci compat, cr mo mull doer, 56 1-ALTE POSIDILITATI ALE DIAFRAGMELOR DIN TABLA, CUTATA 7 1712, Usiares diate’ dia Ubi eva la sabes elementle 5 37 ‘rem ending do pcre tbs gee 173. ilies dating div able eat local contami vigor vanes se aeperguor 6 74. Utiizate difagma din tbl cual local contador cvizonit oni aleacoperguior 6s 8 TABELE, 66 59. PROIECTAREA PENELON $1 RIGILIELOR CARE CONLLCREAZA CU INCHIDERI DINTANLA CURATA, M6 91. Elemente gens 3 92. eter depois 0 921. St3 mi un ” 922 Sure lini capt nals x 93 Rela de cale} por oriented orci sublios 83 93.1. Daerinire ens mnnle e 9.2. Vein stb tp iberecomprinatea popes 86 94, Caras rigiute date de lyr Gn pa ly ‘41 Rigi sor lr acl . 9.4.2 Rigiitate eral ton on fo, ELEMENTE PROFILATE PENTRU BESCHIIDERI Male 104. Elemene genes 4 102. Cael moment cop 36 2. "1021 Profi a lt soli compesine. nn 98 1022. Profile lp a oli I imine 97 4.3 Colucci pon a igi free 9 ee LANTRODL CERE Lt Damen de wiieare (1) Prove pesmi nomats se ple constr pero truss etic, sap It inl orientale prodise eae ‘nla, poduior lame sisal, cate iestoren este ez so tg in bl cst 25 "Compocen co siti a avert diy aS et x poss ‘ili pia “eel de aso” eure aig caret de pions a compontrisinetror hi ea sacle tse de-capst stat sige jar cae samsonite inter wnt Rei slp cess pnd fines Is ab ‘apse nent neat ete sia capt sn ott mbelecnpete + ote eidele tansorate a asco eis, as nea riz aetonezl prone! supe unl singr xn Elemonse de prime in bi crt ent dure aoe she i “hit be nog 2 Nii urbe din shin su i se soma tr posibliat’ de ese brs, pin files, © aesiors gts sororan ome. (31° Besse de prndore belch fet aces seco inne de cedes dtl, prin rms plastica le darth es pei gr, bl cosere ine nym 4 1 Revigonts tapucanes ponent) prin caesar Sef plavice 4 tuber yi lneates ypc cou se pate ‘iris exponent Pon clansnile wate de pare be fl 1 ql rs 4 4 a 6 c igus 2, Blame de prinke al tb sprue itis 1 jrubr auttione peat ntl pubes uf itr srr titan pen a recess 23. Cernje efertoareta clive datragme a lias une tiga dt la et ee i in ‘exer uemitonle {a1 “Tne eau near din pun de vedere onstrate posit (cs. ape suprcae ale grnalor pineal seuae sa a ec | sivetpenoo indivi de dtm, copie ou sn principle {grinte mugino, fig 1-1) 6 rocomatels ib tbl pris pe ele Palate rile pein, (2) In cau in cre grazie sccandsre ysaend deaspra grnilor ‘inciple Fig, oesiren de concetert cuponne ie dn grazie sun) sta pe ginal psig face poss pind dae: sin ub ewe ptr lati Ia esa ete we flees cone ‘tings Tid pins ama pes Tcl pe, giz ceumdae. lemanile de pile prin sce arapincpl tsb 3 ie 16ete capubie sini fori sneer cl dap, Rerhtons teams prions) pvr grind render grin vii i Neiblisicr aceon we dtemind experiment Pon ince Shr aici, acest slot sn sae Ta hell RA. ein ecicsors, Proictna ponte wi Salone date ip (abe spon lle caus de Pind rind cur grin ein [hy Erte a eave dope cn wl eta st pias am 1 do lat (de grins scons) eb preva eestor cl atin po grail principle ale endl din fenoune 35 pe griale Principal eure calelorenavere ieee igi ha Lor {eck este xl) | PRINCIPH DE PROIECTARE 2.1, Stunt i care se poate alien comportaren en dates a Inver din tabi ett Campos ning ivcorton din ah nt poate 6st in comsidece a proieae nd vere emit tip (iy Comportmen en dag » neler din sl cath poate "Le canst la eae endl apenas a ip au lu ame eapete. In scst cz inereile orkontale tonsverale sin elt in tomate de tings tannic nein edt gic {in font, Ls consti la ee edrle vans irda ao i neat in tnd pent veut son righ de sgl endl To aes ex Icicle origonal nscenae sn pce std data eae Te Sromante ct recon cadel vigil di ples, Bt si decade Arumreraleintermetive cite lees cr resetin In fond inpstieaincterar ine dais sh eaicle Yanna se fee i nt de euisis elon tase, rept de exits Festeeare » afagms, precast de nomi de ends Iepevenale se consi (cnierre patil deplaere aeahcler anserae. Le cast ene nate cdl rnsra eat items) fv necrs Resid, ins Hnctearen orienta aneerall ations pend wnt ap un gy eh tases (otene pts adel cacor neta S"Lavtabiiies elmenicior structurale ale aeoperigl sav peetor (elomente de eae exe rnc tabla) piv tenes eeestrn oy itd sabiliates general 2)" Comporaica ce difiazind © tye din bis exit pone Utliza Ia eagle pater supe la inleiile orale prose de fscjiten vintle:podilor rolant, asim, In cezl eliilor orl seepergul fiat pin’ comportaten ea alfagms ain prelate ‘omipoentele din plnol felon ale icteklr vstistle (vel si pe Buy (@)- Etec de days al zope din lt cst manifet fi Te constucile cu acoprgl eizntal eit Ie eae x scope incline + La consretile I care sfndn ede uansveral ete orion a spropias de ozs ca pasts insltor ah 10% (ig. la) inven din bls cus se comports ceo dinars care renzant Pe sndrle de fronton find neh nto soecesune de pane Fnuviduale. Paso ndvideale apne ne dou grr pile {grr de ie) gi grime mingle cnt soli n plan lo, de Fo ctone enc le roving ofexpunztoae repartee tare in ansamblol din ene fe pate fois Hetowre ste produ de IneScite ovzansle tansverle din plan iver, Cadele de fronton inciteate cu reactinledifazmci aeoprgu,ebuie jane pn fr Nc jel stem de conve ‘sities vet resin din eb ca sachet Fontan ‘+ Leonie In ome grinds eau sven efi dou segment Inclinte fig 13, ivelioare cn WIE eta de pe eae ‘errant inlina al acopergla = compar. 0 dfiagrd care yerzeat pe eae de Trnton, In acer en inctaen reso inn Eensirre a deteamiare fer hetore care vine ecu pou indivi, povin din companenicle in pana felon a inereeor raion ganador ovzonaletunsveale adele do fronton, ign i pla lor, ever preveds tan tare Teagh enpetec perioare ale pln. tn tederenreh Fnpingenlor (egal ale) neoperguis rodxe dc fee veriele 2 rejoin defor zai, rest fenins de deeb 8 7cadielor vanwenale cuione ty aivelal captlor supcisae ale ior ‘+ Acepriul in ans se eompord eo grind nima foetal Tnciete ansversale gin puta acess peloate at ones 4 froon psa testi, ble cua axtionnz es ini ate bei for stone jar elementle marginal neinoied ee hi ei frfe aie de compresine sa intndere (4) Longines (deschiderea) dafngne! foro din tabla cuts » ‘inven ext ea cu dst date exdrel do fontom (ie. cal fare constveja ese pievieils cy uncle cate iermatine riide (ontaintite sau elt eo data vec, ungines dating ‘ete eal cu dstana dice do nae side consecutive 5) Best de ifngmd lieve din bl cua consie cu ‘scope erizotal 8 by Ec de tng at ovr in tbl cu a eonsetie ca ‘oper "in dou ap” spas ino revisions Fig. 3.1. Comporares ea diagnssovltorior din cu (©) __Componsrn ea asf invite din bid eat ate tate ermine la consti pen eae rape LY D dine huni 9 Tipmenseestera (Fy 3-1) ndeplinyte conde + constitu ila caduas tuners eizooald supasi ta Fre rzonslewansvenale: L/D #4 + sonst en gla coda ans fin supuse a fone vesicle: Lips2s (fs. tn uci cre pons intr ese mai mele 10°La 109 me 4 pote conta pe fet de dad ptr polare enponenttar ‘dn plane welt ineveder gran linen des Ineeindg uebiie fore orzonsletangversle: L/D #40 1+ In cau n cae fore orzomale su! apieste mira pe uno sau dou cade imanverssle’ mines riporalus L Dare empl Seniesa 1°lia (6) Inca diaftgmtor in consol prise nama luna in epee pe ‘ad onto) ig rapetal sine ansines lj cont Ey Deeb inden cori 4 cost co iglesia anevenl ovizotls suse Te fre orizntlewansvenate: LD S20, 2.2, Condi de protetare patra dlatragmele din abla ext Dhsingicle din tbls cust ebvie aS stick erfoatle 1) In afb de fineinen lor prima (co elamente de Inher tebe cae se ot iin In celaren or ding cae st pois ‘elo soto din plan ast {2} Toole cle a proectcis in primal rnd la Fncinnn lor primar (snk STAS JOVDR-) Se pine apie ensunan mains de fovecre din tabs, corespunatoue uneinil_ca dafagnd, 89 me epiznct 25% din fnsunen onal covespunastoare Fanconi pre (ce ined) table. In acete owt abla cord) 9 con pn Ineociee (coespunzitne Tutein primar). Nu sunt necesare ale Nie care a8 tind sara de combioasoiciler de Toovoie 9 Feros be (Gh Dingle din bl ett bul previante element grin) ‘rail, Ace cements spindle lr tebuie sk Be eaptle sf poia Fer sulcus le revin corepanitrfunefani del ale diafagmel (). Tabla cubth se prinde de stotrk In focare cult (en fn cule sane) conform prevedeilor des pet. 22(1) #1220). (Gy Pole de cua ons conn prevedior dl pet 222) 122), tanta dine lemons deconsee nd de ~ 300 ram (6) Pont evites sir able, itn dein clement de prindere Ta gies able ebuiesd respecte prevedeie: fasts es fis de arpa oi de ‘lemantelor de pandee ls constr eo 1sde2 8mm ey, disuse, ft de marine foi de abt a lementler de prindere abi "sind scandal disp perpendicular pe deci euler) episdie.2 10mm, 02) cementelor de conse 9 + tana a8 de cpl foi de tab clemeneor de pindre ab gn scans grind dnp perpen pe drs elor 6123 de 220 o3) ‘ete canst exterior element de wings, (0) Diafagmele din tbs elas vc Foose Ia prclncs inteor renporre descr dat (cual ye inset exceptiensle inehea oleate Inchideie: acionen vin, componenta a loool vel icici ew zdpodd (in exe acopriguor co ght faa women in, ve! pet 3... “lard aionsle rede de pode late “fone sesmice in ae fOlnese tn planes inkredilor permanent; ew excepin foxelor erste eorespunztonestbiizis emensoe suet (8) Ineazulinewe invelionan i nehsore tml mnt scat et ittgme,acesin vor tate ce clement strctvnle ale consti Tndepatacea pails tou toil «acai sev The num Ul soli stuctuale slew si a adopt de msi eotespunatoate evi fonecinlar defini. pivnd reetnia i sites celeriac Clemente suctuaeale consti 33. Tipoi de iafragne (0) __iafagnele in wb eum pot fl gour se proetenzi conform prevedstilr de ape 41; 42; 43:44: {gol a eit supa al depigete 3% dn sopra penal indian ene set pasta; = prietecd conform revere de pei hd, 4a, ey gol mari preted conform proved de ln pot (1) Tnfunei de medel de dspunere« eulor able exist out tip 2 distapne * difagme eu cutle able dispute perpendiular pe lngimen difagrs (ig 329) * infiagre co ete able disp ptll eu lungimeadiatagnei(g3.2¥) EaTree ton dbo TUALLY TLS 1 tt a 1 Sentra 7 Spor Sy eer cnet i Sy a eaten Oo Re Ee ay Fig... Scheme de lst dager stab ia cutee perpendicular pe dah difagne abn ericmat eu cule paral ch deschideren done: (2) Pon antee tip de datngne se tae priate = pin rine abla wind se infloge rinse dine DL silent «laps pepenicatr pe eireeva ctl (o grind sesundincaul in i Zu sao grind principal in cul din ig 3.2.8) + pin rind bl eanecor a nleyeprinderea dine bl clement psp pe cei eucor (9 rn principal in eal in Fig 3.2 aul dn fig 32.8) 2 sfee|ptony EFA ctl femion . hf. 4] yo TT Fig 33. Posi sistins de prndece able cute CCAZUL I: aba eu cote poipendinlre pe deshiern dtm. Pris ar ‘CAZUL2: bl eu cule pale eu descending, pri pe Ata CAZUL 3: tbls ou ext pempenicuae pe deschidren diniayn ‘ins pe 2 atari (enal 30a ulizren concer, czul’3 6 aren sont) ‘CAZUL 4 blac etele ple ev deschiderondiafag vis pe 2 8) Tn funsie de model de releae & prides bleh ute de struct spots disting wattle polit + tabla prin pe pt It (ig 3-3 era ez 2: nae de pee loud acti ample suprionr In acl el arin alin ene ese Sur denveite se flonse consi “blip pe du Ini (fs 3.) cn 3 nau ernie de pele ous seta ple supeioar denise I situa din ute 3 cau 3 sunt neces conetot ape grin principal de capt ale disuse, Saja dn igs 3.3 eam (econcti pe pile ail) se ecomand(4) Tot nz nae xe pi, bl ust ev pide pe Tus poate ae obi 9 reeen fenpuite oct, rig Fereere" msi mares De “ssemeneh, pent lmunslien gi Ainfagne’ recom prindrer ble’ peace 24 Cite de protectare (1) La detoinars restate (cpscii port) Is Fears Qu (GN) 9 diag die ala cuss Se Tn vedere Urnsowele most Pile de cede i Cedatn talc, palel co distin citlor, prin deforma plot fn Zon gril peri de conse olde ub (ig 3.889), 1 Care tae, pralel eo dri suo. in defonmae pti aon Bul prison alt concer (3.7), Crea bl, paral ot eet evil, pia donna Tn zon ‘auc uel a pines bl ain diss perpeneular pe ercetia usr ig. Sl ig 6.5), cal bli pringe nl pe dou at. 4 Cedes ble, pepencu pe dee ctor, pin defermare pactcS in zona gil rindi tbl grind dsp perpendicular pe een hear ig.) exalt prise pte ts Cede ible prio voalre gehen ee eed mal te ete (i 35) [Cedars clement mise, compote su nie, le pout (ig 349) 'Cearen le pindefrmares excess profi ela de ap fn ine de gin om pnts pt oer (2) Module de cadateconsenabile sunt nadie ab cue msziS ‘bun tli,Fat de modurite eed de, ult nal ptin ect, tot ection de sgurant msl ma axl inst earn diag in aete mod ob fi vit. nsumars etn emai. pat nodule de sears asepas. ,b.& 2 Fig. 3.4. Code alin pind ab tn scandent ‘nc principale mal ec) ES fe oe im Fig. 3.5. Vontne de samba aa eutate (module ede) 2sL : 4 Wry va Ho Fig. 3.6. Deformation contribute exten uni pono eb | defrmare able pris in Hose eu 2 formar able pins din oui in dav ete 3 dofrmarendator vec etch, 4. format i Prindtile blaring secunda eda et rind pe se yt lat 5 deforma in pindrt wld? grind secur lad la este rina uma pe du tr: 8. defen opine de conser tbl BE 7. Abort ie pindeie ala conctoe .defomn in ending secundark? gta princi: 9. defonnaitdetori fortran ina seeandare 2% (81 Verifewosdeezsen sue tna se ee era O50, wb Ineas {0 fat suns din pli, enepunsoun epi Re coe eat comp in a mle pono ‘Qa, Wrists (apace pram} pou ear ae eae een Tat Lardner xt nets tn ANY 2 aig ig. 2) sain odor unions ex pias i. Flies paral cy. corspeiore dlirmins (nevis Profi ewer i. 3.4, 12. Br leibiiaice pan ¢,. ctesunsitne defornirpeoir cue toc eosin ingontia din ph or ti. 2.639, Flite paral compunviteare detonator i pine vind dust pependiule pe dices etl e,in xn ba prin pe Pn a hg 3.6. wept nz ll pin map dou Tanti 3.651, 44 Flv pia corpo defrair in pinkie de ‘const = flor do bl ig 3.66 © Hlsiiltats patil ei eorspinatare dfornatiloe in vinksie Tabi” grind ual ex deta elon eal nents abate pis po fat later, ene eibiak“corspnvitone domi Pindste abl conetee ig. 3.6.7) neue eae tabi et pris coos Mii nana pe dou Ita ee ey) panel eg. 3.8. (fig 881 ovo sible pact £ lesibiien parials ¢, coepisitoars defmatior ia pine rind scent rng rina (3.68, Fleets patil ey eorspunaonse defination ile ale Slemtlo lagna (ois ata), dpe perpen pe disci Solicit iatuame (Hg. 3.69) 413) Flexibiitnes In foreare 4 ditingmed eau prin sma exiierpaas ements B46 teat 8 a4 RELATH DE CALCUL ALE REZISTENTEL (CAPACITATI PORTANTE} $1 FLEXI "RAGMELOR DIN TABLA, CUTS URI GMA IN CONSOLA CU TABLA ASEZATA CU DDICULAR PE DESCHIDEREA DIAFRAGMEL Sd Genet (1 Exposite de ene x eft In thagme in consol prezstal in gua tt (2) Seva spect tinitars ge pe. 3. (6) Fig. 4.1, Difngl in consol tbl pus eu cute perpendicular pe eschidere disgmed 412 Resitona(espaciteaprtath a) daframel Dy (1) Reatenta (capaciutn poste 2) ditngmel Quy s alexa n Eenfecmite cu eerie de proictre de apt. 34 (1), 34 (2) eu lai (4) (410 (2) Reade cle 1 Rezinentacozespnaitoneprindtilor de eosserea lor de abl Queene on 2 ». Rezstena corequnsitosr pine tbs Fconectr, fy eel ibe Prin pos ton Queene! Fe 142) «©, Redistena eorespunaioere rine ii marginale de abl vile Scud. pind state pe gains int pinta Cae i Slungien gl sonel elon) neal ncaa seins oP ptr rin ssc Ouse Basa, Fd) ~ prindore sind secundat!grinds pial Quah og (88) 44 Resistenta cormpunation princi tiled de gringte scundare (colae prin lunges gauilrin seas pecpendicler pe eta etl Qas= 24, as) «© Rezistn ovpnztone voice asa a table ur Que BEDE DE pF, Rezisenis Qy a dams, corsipanztosre ani mod dt de xd of vaon Gu y= min) Ou Ga 76 ‘bie inden nal inp 9 condita en egies in Isr nv rodict bre in Qass Qa wa Qu min: (Og Que) as) ova aval main rina svn arn evans: Non = Que 49 eng ao Verte scestrelanerte ss imindior lors fts fot saute din netesile vette (inetcir companions funetin & rat actor element) In ene 2esdang5 fot aval Nyy dtc 1 Rezistona corespuastoare cedri ablel prin defomaes excl a rofl) ener Tn deeptul indo aeestea “de gene econo rine aba tnd in ica cs as HO0009-0b- RIT NY 4.108)vin tb Que Bom wR Ved 4.3, Feb dang U1 Fexibiinies ey) dys 1 layne se enki in sofia eae We prostate eine inthe [sia pane sara [tei eat — ‘tamara Deore pola Deloss inno comer ab at Batemans wink tb nds Pencil aay Rk hie | ah oe SEE’ fay Bats ae stl dito on 2 [ silortngenise | ‘Bears Defoe pin lemon ior big sence Ae pindee |scindusitinns |e = tet a Deters ana yin marginale (spuseporpendinle pe | ice cutie [ein pe rat Sis ono — (OBS: Fleibitinen ewes nun kN 20 DIAFRAGMA TX CONSOLA CU TABLA ageZany cv CUTFLE PARALEL CUDESCHIDERE « DIAFRAGAEL 42. Generac 11) prove decals rf ening noms prez ny Fgura 42 (2) Seva spats dep 3.1 (0 ig. 42, Dian consol eu bls dspace paral pe escheat 42.2, Resenta(espacitoen portant 0) dafoneh, Qos (8) Rezstesta eapaciate poctat istgsh Qua euler in conforma ev eerie de proce de pt. 3 (I) 34 (2) rai 11) 1 Cp Relate cle 4 Rezo espn Sace pind ene alo de tb aaur {- Fao aan, 1, Rosine conspire pind MBI! cont a veal abe itp a: «, Reitenactespantitoare rindi fii marge de ab de rinks Sinpuc pemendinse pestis evel rina pine pie sea Ps il ioe grin inte (sds prin alngiea prin ne {ilo nea im care tubes rns ma pe 2 lat, pide abl snd cen One EB my Fy wn Fins (4a 4. Revstens conspunzanare pallor lables de asinile aipuse ‘erpeniiclr pe deiner cedars prin alongs ghar seme ernie dts ut Diaby ase Ste 415) «© Resitonaeorespnattns Soi de anata cus: an BL DL Dlg cate) Rezisonts Qa 8 dafagms,evspnzstonr vk mat dc de a9 (Oay- Qa Q4= min ay. Qa Qa) (a7) si wus inepinas nach ny 9 conn yen in em is roe re Gy Smi8: (Oye. Qu) is) £ For aed maxi in giz mang: Fn ail ni In rzle mte dspse pale en diets etl aia oat Vy Que? (419) 3 primis ginal dispase perenne pe dicen Mh = (420) din ire voce Greet corsair fen de hah acest leet) aca ee fa ih Ny terial ane |e Rezstons crespneitoare clin! bleh dsformren cxceish Profi elon dre prineri acess de gia rnp de expt rinse bls ai Hecate cl Que = 00009." B RIT GaN) (42E rinse abl i inet tema: Quo 0.00031 R/V GN) C421) 423, Flesibiltatea dafngeh - Tabet 42 Fleiba parle sate ds ede eae Befomnres [DeTomnaven penn] gS ava fe Eig NN a aga My Deternare prior y Wy, ete dor tensior] | 212M) Yeay ingen Ere Deternaiss”|Detormares peor slemeneor | bina pst dae p 5 feriadee pena ra io recta eller E Deterasespindeor | vega =) i ee |e canera blatoia iain, | DeFermareepradeor > abs pin pe nar + fisisgrnds marginals |" ag. sa) spss poael en a vei eur [bl pr pe a ee ope ete) | vB 2Fis pars cara [Fsbo dno don saclomentlr de rider sl acest kes Fleiss prodaat de Gorman ial a grincler murs (spas pull es dies exon) Fesiistes onl pout Sigs pula ‘ons: exis ea a NF a a, oO) (1) Fiosibities “© 9) sigouts fs Uae se caoulsor, in nfm eu erie de proistare de pet Bo. teu ill rien bal 2. 43, DIAFRAGMA REZEMATA La CAPETE, COMPUSK DIN MAI MULTE PANOURI INDIV'IDUALE, CU TABLA ASEZATA CU ‘CUTELE PERPENDICULAR PE DESCHIDEREA DiAFRAGMEt 42h Genera (1)_—_ygsie de cael rfc ls diagrams comps din ma mae nou individu przanat in Fig, a reve pe Hees nt fo amd ort ie +0 7 Desehidere Usa Fig 4.3. Difngmns reas a caps dsp uote spender pe deh dog u 11.2, Kent capac portont a angele Qo (1) ezine’ ct dit de rexsenta paul indidal de it, aicent acl {de fonon) igi im ete Toqu Wiware ne ‘soar nina ethane tgs om 2) Sea veitens psi deco a rindi ab dine prisiplete orotate ee rt wa (9) Rossow dan yy Nas see a efit Sitesi de proksiwe de "feu a The ad Gh ree oS Wel et hers onspnatone inbred a in : ane nl Ling By ren ® B > Reznenscovespunaions pnilor bY» concetor i cal aie Pint pt aa prado ub conecto de pe grinds principal dc Qasene Hs) inde li contn pe wil pepe incre Hast am Sino veleva ach, pina pot lnbineind pencils) ns iso isnt paris" a dietincutelon >a pen poo on rl Wea Fab pial pe 2 te cai ect wale principe Ue spi rama 2) aEn ost fa resins aS wp a individuat iid geared in JOOS: Fexblaca «real mrkN ESTER a eines paul Qe fat itor i Napa 4s DIAFRAGMA REZEMATA LA CAPETE, COMPUSA DIN. MAI MULTE PANOURI INDIVIDUALE, CU TABLA ASEZATA CU. ‘CUTELE PARALEL CU DESCHIDEREA DIAFRAGMET dtd Gover (1) Exprosile de calet se fr aang comp din i mate Potour edie preenatY gu 4, ae rapes tps _ eam e freien p Lda prck pat pa PG Abate Fig 44, Diagn recent capete ex bla cps co ute pote esehidre citaams 38 44.2 Recent tcupectates portant a daha Qa (1) Resins expats pottd 9} ditiagme este da de "ezsten pono inside de pce ea on ih, neue Yor ean ae vos mid dat de ui onshore 49) 62), _Hezitenn dag Oye seed, connie ou Giese depots dpe 3.4 (3.42) ule 239) 49), {3} Rela eet 4: Rtn os nde cos fr de wi foBlor “ Bregen) mam 8. Resist corsets pir al cnet ine a Qa = as Sak 40 Ouse Fm 40) «Revit coresunsitoue princi foi marginale de BIS de guaie «Rezo comput lide smb ub oe lps eds ris owe cs On cry EaL Bw pis pst dane AEH tt ot a Sane 2 cay tober de apical in te tran: aan are Dit-pt* as a (as) existe Qu, difiazmei evespnatiome unui med dt de ed, ast a ha Qa Qa ae nina Quad caso) occa Dasma: Gane oa Mane Shige aan seminar els et cocoate hee Slee nett cre ns sae Sea oer Ong 90000- 18-8: VEN) (493) ar" 40003 1Ybe Rd AN (4498) 445. Flesiitoeadafagme, (1) Flexibiate ea Gece ono indvdl al afoul sigs le miloea deschidertdinfagme’ si deplasntea 4, tn depal penal individual § af eifagrc ce execs, In eonormite erie de prokecie de pet. 3 (eu rae opine a bel o abel [___Flesibinian parfiale exuznte de: [Relat de eaten Be [Dem Ta fcr Jes Ei uv Bema perc eset rel a nga é Bsa Doe RT sneer |usivrna coon 5 léepindere | {disp pespendicsir pe |" ie sca idan Deter ooo — alg osc unnbt fe SOT e |. Detar itr ad eT tat weed | lem Parga dep fem endl es detect | >a par eT leas pg 2 is te Fas a TATA] —— GF Iaewencr deprnacenesessa |" Ar ou teat (uy a ec tateated Iai pada tama) SS bit a eal orga oops PS en paralel cu directia cutelor) ARE A ees ost +a pon incividat \ pretend +, ial Sects Joa Snag ETH] 5 fan n pout aide co seeaifeee™H:haga |i exibiltate = * Dee aT naa aT tears per epee |= 25 lao una din epee dfn FOS: Fewtiates eres wmRNG E = STENT este Newbies porous ilar in NT np aRELATM DE CALCUL ALE REZISTENTEI (CAPACIFATIE PORTANTE) $1 FLEXIBN.ITATII DLAFRAGMELOR DIN TAl CUTATA CU GOLERT SA, Elemente generale (1) rezen goaile s© munis sages diag! rin seideca ‘easel y mares Next aco, (2). Glow ozone, de mii dimensun, cu digpnore deordonat 1 chro sprit toll EAya,) re depieye 396 din suprfs ponoull Invi bn ene su pct, a ain ene sell ‘easel Neb drama ala fee conor cp (3). Goluile ev dmensiun ina eitr supa tol deste 3% sopra pono nde in cae poste s anSosierre ta caleull reese i esi datas. Asst glu pot 1 Gola sect po in i vert saison ig 51) 3 Gol tng sub Gms de ban cre sepa lien du zane pan individual a ere sunt pactewe (52 Fig, 5.1. Gol iseretesul fom Fig. $2, Gol ngs form dy de gol bund (4) Reale de ale ten cele ermesz se fest fngme co Ina dps perpendieulr pe lugiocadiatogned. In exzl gifngrsee 2 ‘ev abl dp pre decider ding, #9 iin 4 sour inidule campo chibi le psa i tgs Ia Fras gi rien (cpuetatey portant forticu, ofselve, le dyme’ din ab cats otespunteae lth decays afrenskmenil eae 96 via AN. 19) Rigiaos ta fracas Al, adage se enon lies a inexzl sabi inl secu i. 7-0) Aen oa in uz subi roils rnp fg. 72 Hy cen ay 1 daehidre rina secndars, (is ‘yaa tl de rina secure din pao de abl ea stan dite dou wna rinse, (rn ( Monblteats eeste aun ato inal ating ‘os divensivnt a xb erin ine Goin prineple gral gine mM (Ch) Flere be Fvecae eur onc individ (eu dimension xb) se ealeafsed eu ai emt teat et en 8 sie 246 ~ Meibitie pile Ta Frere ae ame cee se cele ‘In cal stbiizi nator Secunda (Fi, 7.1)~ elie din ela a ‘Inca atabilizii pile principal (fig, 7.2) ~ eu elite din abe ‘Reina secundare See ater he Fig 7.1. Sebo de alesis dog rings Sea ctor tate sl eue stblizseyite Fig. 72. Shea de aleir dufagme cae abs grate inal tate an Qa Qa, ey »in tts in ste din alow Hb en ‘crs Ta tare + us nie a i adi co es ns hs cupvne nesowrir pcp emai gin (o) Revbsega tennis pcan a free Quy 8 vu pone adv fo deni cle ot rae: Ta pint pt Qa MiNi We 9 tah pin nat Ba Gy mina. Qa 10 in al it dep ok bl 4 ata respect sum pe 2 Tat abi He epee Qa Sina Dan) ay Vans ister Oyy Qa sorespantoe Uiteeloe mod de la ale ina se ins at Sno sabi ivr sce 71 stn soespuntnne rr dese bbe = ans ens Ala : iwi reas i ¢ | rerisent eorespuntowe prin Homer al pins ft lun nny Onsen Fe £ Sas, revs cosrpumtoor pinoy syria soeudars aed pe Sint aac rat pinot tose prin slung ator it srs ole bli cz a pes numa pe 2 aes Qs Be Fr asi srs sorerpunztonepindrioe wb grind scundr (eds pin ‘unsten giulor enema pe diets uel ble Qans eee sy Oae HEO! oP ‘bIncecu sabi grt principale fig 7.2 rove crepes pindrior de eosere aN a ry Qasrnk Me eu Bown ho B F revista coments pillow cane BG pn pe Qasa he on roves cvespunzioue genio aha grind principal ste pe Sil adicontwrinait marginale (ove pein lunges giulr i sen oor an ene abe pins on pe 2 tr QwsZBe Fe ana vezsenfrtorespunaiore pine IS ing egg (ode pin singe ror geponcrs pe drei caso 19 refines ener ear de anon ble ae HE ott nyt 720) Srna Fcteitor dn tlie (7.12) oo (7.20 ne aU et 1 a (3h ncaa in ee inn consis sbi a lor in ‘cine, forts tl nose slit acess detriatseonfonm rodeo dn nonnl depois comp evan espace erin) tvfent, Quy. ant panow indivival de dng on Tngime a gal cu ascites prin sccundte nines ops ‘ool dir mie dec scien gin ssn, 73. Usitearen dinteagect din ablb a ete ell eel mu 2 ne Me eps ns lui rina ca wane { fe mp om Fig. 73. Disiagms cu inlcvisgtecoovnuine tse t scopri ae gps eeu pepna pe deta gin hu (3) Relaia de vesificre incl in eae ut ete dpe eutle etpendiclar pe dicts enultraneveral i 7on 059. on Q = fom coors masind dy dim consgunone tn ses lal cont Si ico ee eg os sigenre crspurzone foi seo 2) slenen sabato ‘inalor cartrinersal ON) ‘= etna eps Prt) dagen bl (is 7.31.01 deni sibs onfiom pr 23 (Vow coe 2 ned cre (75) 10) hapa Cone ore 2 e712 fel 1 ae mia oil ga Mini (gira caso ns) Te (7H se refed a pind bls pind ping nap ia aiveet ei marginals 4+ F1(715} over Ia pide al rin ini VTE TTTT 1 be Fig. 74, Difognu cae inlet contains tras scopril: tbl ete sph etl pl en dein gine (4) Retna de wre in cazul in cate tbl ete dsp ov cele ole cu dice xa ranesera ig. 7 este: git <3 om it~ fone wiswore, pasts ev directa cular, seat din iba nei oi de Bld ew dincnsaiie x 8 amps th zi Glafagrc spud a for dite nxn Q,)covespnztore Sei esti I eal contri oriontale rnoversa, te ce oe Fon tieoure corspunaioae abi prin. ifemedil ino sceundate, 2 yraziorcidslr tnsversle (Ig. 74} Se eslvenes cu ssl: oi ot 0.25 one . nde 1 dani dine do prin secre ungimes foi deals) 6rez tees poms 9 wel singe Fo de cae sels sie Tals vid pe a: 38 = minors 02532) vm ah ris ap 2 ar 8 = miler U2. «} 47251 + in bole sai de vind ake tbs ob fe reper ceva on sah 269) Revilla fiefsire Oy nnn fMh se eselenz en lite rons emospe ion prinsilnde cows aN a: A # Oss anth, 28) + rien eorspnctre prado MS ind kan ite ps dtl adcom geheall prnepele eedarequin auagitn gstr fo sel olor 9) i cin ble! rin pe? vm rind ss conctr (os de tb pris o2% reset ospnatows pind wb grin scundr(edr pxin ‘ungie nr perpendicle ne drier ble Cit 730) Sonmitetia fei din while (9.27) ony (7.30) ete St a pet 1.3, cx peice oh WS 9h 6 fo stan dine dou fv sceandne) si I angie 74. Usizacendiatrageet din abtb eaath ‘conta dntuirlorerizontale longitudinale ale acopessui (11 Yop in dag al in consid nce! pn ino nsec \ at a Fig. 75. Disfiname ere inlociyt conranvirea zonal ort a aoperil bls eae dsp ec perpendclar ps dest (2) Dimes dtm in bec cues consider cle Pett inociren contain oiontale longtime 75s Fain stam cle esc dani dr cade rans cae = nim fg y= ete cya ca cel mal dst ine 4 pone (fen dep inst Ingined aa datos (3) Reta ae veer oe 05x. oa 'Q- fo tow maxing din dafiaamd.covspanvstore forint coast in fel conavinur orzomale longi, I cae sough fons nae conspunteare fst aceteaex slo ano a mir seed (EN 6toate epcienprin shaun dn bc all 2 ‘fig 78104 iments abs conorm pet 71 eee VOLTA T AR ENSASISDESCMNTE DE | ‘hie nat pe a am de pa actu). Valoen es fr Pui ghee fas tNciat mAh PQS foe eu etait.) IBD (7.14) 7.16). Rind fi] tdi ali gral ssc) etciaage | Teiiere Toenc "| ikea | oa) A TABELE, sen ee wa jamais | um tere ital d omg) | ete: | apse a pil cprinde abel cre x zeae costs Reintines | aoe we oni tail de eel ale esto Reiter pane Ss net individwoe de .diafazma din bla etal, ilove rexteatlor 1 siatngmei| | wee | oa aa Axio dirilr ceed prin ste j Tate 8 fonedeum | oe Lee da “- ‘TOTICTENTT CARE TIN SEAM DE CRNZILE SECONDARE oe INTERMEDIARE a Rena de pn nde tan pansy [CORFICTENTT i an cocinor asia, aT - “Noval de prnsscanda de petngines | 0, | a | a cals | sof i ina ec a nee cine oy | | i mh Rang [tee ss fees Pwo x ans [ 075 ono pmo | = oat [oar oa tsar) owe ee fee fee | é ‘aaa_[ossf 071 an de | I aot eas Per fis rte - : aa fest ase nrg | 5 aa aio | O58 eae | eae eee eT io a [036 045} | ti ‘asa 033 035 yeaa ge es les : iz so | 030} oa sts foals eked? (cam 7 aso| 029} 035 Deeks tke [Re ir ogo foat ost Merah, {econ ub si is ‘50025 [035 item, 2m osm, [let come te eco (023 [033 renee ee Swe tr ag [022031 Frac ubiy leu tr ‘ai | 021 030 Janta, atten) w asa_[ 020] 028 fa a ‘asa [sis foar i {it - 6 °[WSDOARES CORRICIENTULET a: CARETINESEANIA DE MODUL | DDE REALIZARE A CONTINUITATIIFOI.OR DE TABLA IN DIAFRAGME SOLICITATE PERPENDICULAR PE DIRECTIA “CORFICTENTH CARE TIN SEANTS DE NUNIARUL DE ELENENTE 'DE PRINDERE TABLA'GRINDA CORESPUNZATOARE LATIN UNEIFOIDE TABLA |store [Cam Tord ab nate = valor nhl conspire ab suprepas in prelyie a esos 1 = (oi de abl joe in pln pitta mr este cureLor Nr aedonenede CORFICIENTULB, Tour ns fod Hm apes | COBFICTENTUL Pinder rind cn. tee doce Int coroqunsioas |Coscinewaas | Concemaa | ULB sisioge > tala cc nce 5 asin mee i Prisdee are ee re 09 dou fe dea a 0 =] ste) ers oF z m7 (Gaza wo de wt de es co 3 a | == | 7 136, ¢ | r 1 Call fr de Bl de one ~ valor din take corpo To 16 204 bss in pretungire lor aa foi de bl jet in Teta amd na de line 8 pe l= —fe—foan—foase—foanfoaer eto fore “6 |carcnte coming 0 Fsie de Wi) fas oor —oas for forse fas foaara a os [Oe fe POR foe] Tab 7 TESTE FFF GUUNECIRITE ya COREMREATONRE lao IRE e atetauan Pe . Fyfe pant Smears passe Far [aa ea aT Ta, nme n5 PROIECTAREA PENELOR $1 RIGLELOR CARE ‘CONLECREAZA CU INCHIDERI DIN TABLA CUTATA, 94. Bement generale (1) Rogie de proces presente in cada ace capital nt ‘labile pense eu seston tren in forma de Z, C. © sa alte {ome snsae le erp superone a deplsarea Hera inpesinth prin eindrt canine de tala vst fn carl see sup 2 Previn darrell do ese spectice ce itervn in vreace peelor Finn some de incracienes acestora ct bla eh a ave (3 2 Fille eure inetctinnezs ce abl ett «pee. Pex nope 9 ‘lemons genes fferoar eal baclr en pert subsea Tn incvoiee ss compres, sev tea °Nonnatl pent eae ‘emslor dia e e por si formate In rece = NPQ 121997 Refs in tara former aragraeor din predentl nea se ‘orfic nici tn page parantse dep | (2) este veil de piste pot Bape gs clement formate Ince wate esl deiner pec ain papou de tbls cut ‘ile de plac as tpert nna de hina care conlercazs cu tla Profi nd bacle eu part subi forma eye sn tz eile ‘Se pes cle vor fi dinensonateconsicvindpresgnce vin Iv mod mare alee ince rivitionae supa peel aceperig ar ‘cinen vitals snes ceri de smulgee (suction. vical) (2) Legitrs eu arate continu, cae pied depose lateral keto! sip spereae poole rsa pin Igaee table cae rire (sal vei tip dels profes igiitateadeeves ipod next} de tal speriar a pene rin conector dsp cu inerien jn find eur ble Prindren conn @ abe tate pan 68 rin dipneren enestorilor ew un ps maxim de 2 ete Pent leit de Pritdre (ds exempla prin cones apien pe erase cut) igen [esi lel vf eb pe burn oxpaionls de proietare exec saul deemninata pin incre de bert. 16 4) Penelepot poicate izing meted anaitice de eles. mctade “Sitice pe baz de Ine deIsboraor sau mtde semis. cate ieaa sit ealevlle et Inert de laborer. Un model de seul Ininrese x prezn in prazal [9.3] [9 ae rez Nonna (5) Comporsmontal peelor este an deplores Inerl6 i "seria impotent exe modekt schematic in fig 9.1 Resco pans ste impledin dtr let poei eu tabla Tvelitor, Eel aes cdi est avila uni esr de trsine ou igiaee Cy, Tene reali ts aiell lpi bore a pened poate M_dlemina. prin ‘iprapucrs later din novoitca acti plan Vere eu tories, plim clastic din ipcotoeca latrals genel de distssunes sci feenevenmle 9 penei La pene cio sgurh deschidere, inirete dip ‘chen vine, setiondnd cn ig 9.1.8. abs bees (ales) » pence ve compimat, J fesones normals prodes de incavoieres in pa Corie adlogindrse ql tensa normale, produse de trivact # ‘isorsiann sets nRess sens aes so po ol Fig. 9.1 - Picasa schemotil »comportmentluponeor ex etn trae ios etn npc de ala itr pec 9 9 ‘noeleor meen orien 1 il inn ftom el de oi! a liza meted eee! cont pratt [98 fA) Ter ih ponte Sone 9 ind apd aah end es ove fg 8a) akon % (7) Resort de teens cotton stant nin 0 I Tina ew rider K. La eeu sort Ks tne soama defer strsion seen amma» pct Dac sp Ube poe ee compra nor soit de incovoire exer is pn serie fe ‘xem iri standin as pene ov 0 sng deh) spn {api Iibereactonenss woo nome de cones. frase ner tte eee sh etiiewea bl lp idee. pont peel ‘aj lateral al sce In acest sop aga Ur se comin Bot ompinetS pe med clic, zen skal pin ssl iste de idiateK (8) Soltite de reazmae + pews pe grimaile scope) vor impicdin rotiea sf deplesaen Inraliin seme de" sean Dimensinaen elemento de ave a ponlor pe vetcme (este) sv fice inadise fm considers yi eee din afines otto pln Inve atin ind ues nse pus de ale semen const (2) Pownall mi exact, se pote eft 9 onli de orn ei, wtilisind pon iiunen vor soon Cy lore obit confor puourfl [0.42], Sea lua in coniderste fect unl Inger ile d storine api bere cv amplinains L500 92. Critr de proletare 924 Si ii tine 9214. Pov origle de porte ex 0 sings deacidee soliciute _grsional aul ste (1) Pon cal nee paviaionale, se fee verientes condi ‘de eaten din pasa [9.3.1] In eral near exit fh ans de ‘ompresione, ee ecu y verre abil lateral i bee ex {a pangrtul (93.2) (2) Pony inchenca de sun, se efecweess veifeaea de ‘ezisteni conform pagrafle 83.1] weriieaes sabia lp bere conform page (9.52)W212. Powe viele de porte conte ew dont desert secre 11) Komente incovoietare pent open continu dows eschidr ira peter eis in Tun eet, se pot bine pid lel prin incre enporment (2) Dace sunt diponibite texte experimentile “penta ds so Moment coves mexin acim 0 (71 Panu inert in in imp 8 fee verify coms de rove ent rar (03.0 8.2.1.8, Pom te prt comin de enh soso rn de eine v8 11) Rowen coven rode din ‘striae (21 Moment never pe eszem Y= atts ceita de erst conform porgrafl [031]. Dovrece point ace cz de sii, Fesyner di eazen mn cfs mem icons = Ian comer imeractinns dite aces dot slic. 1) Momentce inewoicate i cimp vor safe condita de tabi er ap Hr contort paragatl [932] 82.14 Poe $i ale de parte en ink de ernie rie preven cae sae rai ot a seine (1) Dingrumcte de eft se vor determina nnd cont desl init do pecere sau lnginit de clear, pocum si de Soul peel set never 2) _ifitcle pus consmuctve de seems 96 srifee prin Inco de aboator, in need dein + cgliaten ts inevoise 2 pens pe pomimcs pe cas se elias petroceren ea xine + Tretia (de cdr) corespnzstare combine rs defor dite mementalinavitor yatimen pe resee imermediar (in zona ibiort de conte ein peers st cate) a fehcaca tind orespnzaoare combust inte omen icoveictar fra itor 2am adage iii de + dent moms ng iets in cscs dep rzem, a©) Pom eval ince grwvitionle 46 vor fice mess 4p wovsme edsten din fetal coin al eatin si momenta Incovostor. detemiaa pin ined experimental sa pin exe ind eat psi + scofimes aac reer existent dn fete combina al for titote $1 moments newer. tema pin incre espvimentl prin al on ee poi 4+ nip. condi eres conom 193.1} + ded pata ete sup be compres axial. se vie sobiiaten ‘ip bre eonfonn 12.323 2) Porm cara suet ne vor fice uta esis ‘pe euze, zis din feta corbia rity moment Incovoktor.slseninat pin ieee expesnenta saw (cn ee psibil pin cle tind coat nae exe racic dnimisazh ‘eel moment nevi “+ in seinen ascents rssll tse in feta combat ab Fone ictoare gi momen ins oietn. deermintd prin ieee ‘spoimentt (en os pol vin cle 1 Top. saiiote pire onto 93.2) 9.2.2. Starea tint a exploit normale 11) Sige s vr ints ae adie bil gf ine ‘xplatre norma set me eer de asmenea a eto ale into ¢ckmenteler nestle 12) Sigele se dstemin considerindirse GA pana hese in ‘lomenial clase i tuinde-se in comiderre combinile 6 iis secre ©) Sigel pone cael dips dircin pemendsule pe penal Tnveliton.prodh de ioe grav atone rw tv dep 80. are yee doctors pene. 2 9-8 Relat delet ponte vrifcaen de ersten stabitate 8.1, Deerminaon ent normale LIL in ext ansi pe solicited oh aval deo ieee Pepsico po ana slog, tees noma de esl ‘ea pin spepnenc ecto on a 93h ‘tenses mn dency a plan ss. poe mms + consinnca nora prods fs ais Ny 4 ensinsi mma pogi de Hanns dis Hel 9. oe xsi sapere (en ll 3 vedi de rss 9 de Theos bor. 421 Fensimoa noms ds pe sian tsa a pnt trig tienda li Tail ap pane eth pansion opacities 2Wa, mld eso asst fice conspmnzis Aa af scl wissen fee crestor sli decompreian asst Wg» sll de tritn a wnok seta acti dn tp tira pon so pone adiaceth din iin egal e 16 din dimen {i,t por eu axe cent pall nie (el pent Ineovolr tern ler aria rh pi ibe ‘ow = moment fnovoitr yonenit diner Ih ‘exerci san tpi lees detconnat in snus set deo hp ‘rel (exemple ep sewer interned Hy ibies pen ow tin tan sain eSpace bile peel ew ontatsele). Dac ‘al liber pene nie sept sel eo 740, ffm de curgre mae fe cocicet de igrott (ry ~ Tex decd Ay = Ay sa Way, Woy SIN =0.neaz camer =F) wash” gu inelrars fl este asp ti ioe gt _gencrti dePtl de fnfrne Vslones cool ys i ig. 9 Peni cite sip ze de setini antes 6) Valouen omen incoveicor Mays determing st Mas Mauss 3 Muyaa tsar deel menonull de teaver erin nuit seein, cae tn ont de ozo sis ‘y= corficont de caectic eae tite seam do rzemes chute, epinind de postin» schnell nny te de condi de etomare "Pye occ csi Rl eszem ‘aloe Maya fespeets se vr abine da tbe 9.L nd: wis net 26 ae, eo) fs ps egaaut ve ewe a> a tits tse Dac cent de re ete Af Thiene ese) + gene A = ee Baca oe tier te Ie se pone es Fig 03. Modell cave dsr tasfomsie ters tp bore in Treovoir ara Lowest dian diate putee de rezone & pn pe conti st oc nto roel conti, ote decides poe ites resort nin Iter, conor (9.4.1. |= moment de inci sec rave bute ip Hen 2 sac pun © pone aiaeni de 14 din islimen dni dup a3 Pal ep imi (pent incor ltr,Pata Ry sete aassa THIO1SR fer [Ane oo Te o3mua yee] Toda Taare © ere [a aT 92.2 Vcc abit ap er comprinat «pent (1 Voice sbi i ere compra fae eu jal 2 A He en ZT he We Fan Mca Me My Wig hy gf N88 acon smi ca in parr pan “ = coeiint dab api ire dict per ets de an“ teocicienal imperfect neaiate a= 021) i estes rsd - I px a6 1, © lngimes de aj» spi bee. dsr de eon Be revere pent pedo ttt arse dsb fre vine i va deiner a cco fete 2 a Here pr pnts licen 16 in lis iin apo 0a pra pla iyaatBo et 12) Pon cz ned groans aa fl uni & compresiane in tal enh consunditoreaviish-eiomen ineovoietor din ig 94. ded se opel coli O-Re 200, lange de Mumba se ei lati Wee net tte oo = dna inte paste de vom le pn ale Hato ci acesin xi, Re determin conform piri [9.3.1] {Coon pin cone abel 92, Fig 94 Lngimes de lamb api titers cs nic stole 2ocl hie dic gh compas) ‘ania anilor J — a, 7 ry evizu pe o deschidee 2 tea ae i tat [oar [at —[-o.nee Faw amis [a7 [375 Laowe [nis mute [00 [S04 [33° [ao “Tobelul 12 Coekcen e181 cal cone se press a lt ime rs ha at tae doit loan sorte 4 —_Dach ensions decompresane Sse con ps limes bars eds exempl in eau ue nce exter © fred ssa vane reli is ng de Mm aps bere ev dt efor reli le a pct 2) end cio nconespunzoae sl cid scm ma il de i dar fol slur vl en 3) Pomme cazalinedesit de setans. bv 9 vite tein do compre ins ber) comspuntome ara meni ‘a deri fro - pee 0.10) id Fig. 95. Langimer de fat i ibe neal wei ance Tegra indivi comprinate) (61 Ductal fies pan ese Fat pet dela Ite tee ‘exci pen tam)so v9 iin med corsair Fonsi de mba (pen © apexinae seopeiace awe 7 pet 3 e ee 94, Caractere de rgiitate date de legturs dite pand 5) taba inveltarh 1 Rigiate oor nar tel (1) Netoda de eslel pent vericaea penel ce conucrese ex Tnvooren do tbl ua se bszeck pe tren fp lider a pene cao ind pe reaerneelsce, Elian resemlon (pez, 2 ci nich ig 9-1, pi gata reser iia atta. consecins Tipiedici airs de ete np prot velo, Resor romaonl se albeit primum esr Kiar ea, innd-se ont ees timp de istorsionnea sini ensvrale. Rgiitatea Ka esr ina neal, Toclizat sell ap liber pene Se detent eri: 12) iit rls covespunsioare rigid la ore 3 bins Aine vitor pant Ke iat ltr stort stricta pen iii trl ctor ight a oie» es nscior (2) __naplcatite practic, termentl 1” K, poate seis, dere Ky ‘ate fone mein compare ou Ki Ky Valoaren Kv fife otis inven 3) votoirea {+1} poate fi determinaté prin incerdsi experimentale Ky Ke) " (5.9.8) su rin cal, (3) Riis res fiirera pote dtr o {Sl dp em armen ef 9. Ta Yel te) oo K BF Cy °6, Higihates ott oso rotten conform part (oa) secs tn me cone Ta penne gee tno pi pone income tabla prof ‘a= iimea geometries pnd nimi pane (ls senile 7 se a ‘¢ heonfor Fig 9), (e =) pent sitatia tn cae pe darts insect pct de cone Ire pag tbl prot extn repli pene (= 238) pou sitasin n eat pe dae eect pnt de cone Ine pad stab profii este lemmas tpi ie nck Fig. 96. Pram pene eae igi resort Vina ated 9.4.2. Righdtatee vesortulé rotons (1) Tob profiad legate tp superoad« pee! mpd raion seatuni aces Aces feromen ese opin mode prin inoducess ur ‘esr roaiona creations In nivel pi speroae confor firs 91, Valor igicati Cy a tear rotons ete dt lain 0.15) 90 Covi air imbini inte wl in clio pan Cie = Maite Lo inonciene bles inelin Ua - Rapa = Calc eam) Costco pti dei Sida Sigsiti= Daoomato epson) Deformatie-Coeteea “1285 (A, om etal Cf Gn anes Beem) Cnghi-Pans PlamblSubpime Raper won) Coefcom de cis «Cost ‘tm Cosco Piso Prshol Coat de ranone” Mis elas ‘otsignat —Tensime normal tt emia le fnkcast a Pan - Rape {EY Coit de reborn esa ‘want Rapa de sine ¥ Fate es define alr ses ut sarisbike 1S bh * Madi iit de tsi) ‘ab. Primal eile Dhar iia deca) ® Presine diam lnsbiisis & Blom = Gens = Bur ce gary c CCapsciute- Conccnes . Beton= xp . Seca rane fom Compmesiane e cae ’ Deval Diagoals ortas or 124 Dosiion gant sn a waif Era (an ni complreni tae Excm Tap Eten dg oo Actin: perme inne So Orson ir In oe Inne de oa) inne Cononrisie Sesto to Dense Nowa {Carin ssa do none Nin Mim tan core) i ex Norm Nomimt Gaui - Exe Vato Done de mame copie 7 fk And Fo Peconpna or) Pata “Pome sie ums) oe ft 2 | wna (tempers ‘Accident Go A eed cscepfia Ry ne ese spect Jr fe | inns ete ditt pe diet shbeale) (2) Vatoie de ale in tabs 2.1. webu ie combate dp elie Uumstase, date sub forma simbole n contin: = Siu de proiet durable gi rancitoi (de dort gl emporste) petra ‘ei alle dei cele pivndaborala combina fncmentl) "Rep deine refrtoare la combina de ation rn ede EN 1991 198 Dre Gust FeOe tL Ie¥Oe 29 + Sais proce acidemle (a ei she specifi sum date pe sid eale DrenGs tet Met D HO 210) ae: ,, sun valor cametrsie le acne permanente QU, ext aloes eatctristi unc dine acne aie (,, sun aor earsctrsice ale ator ati varie A aloore declare pei)» atini acide fa scot paral de sigan pleat sein permanente GQ, qu coe pania de sigan pli Ii Ge au sailor o._stecocficint anil desig aplicat setini vache oe st coe doit 2223, 2) Combinalile rive In sisile acide pot fe 34 compare © susie explicit accidentals A fie se roel site ce survive pd ‘m evennent acide (AO), Dict ete 9 a spciins» = pate i 70 (2). Acton ineectewebuie fe inode, ack ete ez in expose ene, (5) Pont prblemele de obese, 2s vedo apt 9 (6) Combinai simpifcate pent struct de eit sunt dae a pongo 23.3.1 25123, Valor de calcul ale stir permanente (0) ietete combina definite mak isin, ati pemanete ‘ior efeet_miye pe eel al actor varaile (padi sfste efavorbie) tei fe considerate ew valoeten de eae pri a lunei ind ofctul seein dimensiones pe ee al aftr arn 129{qvoeindefcefsorbile son tee valent lor decal infin Wei22240), (2) Cind rzuatce unei vesifede pat F fear senile Ia ernie nivel de intestate ei ace neton permanente dela capt la sl el stor, seas zetane webuie 58 fe considera agi cum a onpusidint-o pane favo pate defevorilAceses se aplics, Sn pel a vorifcare exhib sate (esi 23.2.4) (2) Cad o afire peranent ete considera engi cum a comput into pare fora «pate dfavesil, 4 poste fn in conserare ‘orl inte aeeste pi adopt valor deealel specific vex! 23.3.1 (@) pen tt de cin} ceil mninate la 2323. (2), comvine se srt flere afin permanent fn taltaten pin ca oor dud alr deel, sprout inferoas, ceca ce cone It ‘fexelecele mai defavorbie pen vera dt (5) Peat grin comin see de cid acest vate de cle! ‘rei propia seucri (evalu aft cum este indiat le 2222. (3) poate fi plea tuuror waver, at ekeepha eazaniorrefritoare Ie ‘ei tae (vei? 32.4). 23.24 ericare de ech tac (1) Pen veriewea de ecilbre stati, aconile_ desbiizatane (elavrail) tebaieo i erezett valores lor de cael speronl¢ time sabilizatone (evra) pein valour le de call inferions (eei23.21.0) (2) Pent a yne cont de efete sabilztoare, ou uetuie ss ncads ombinaie dest acinile de caren mod co se poate presopune cb ext (ection) statis consider (2) ‘Se convine ose splice sctoile varabite end ele fines efecto esubiizmtone ders se aplice In caziile nde cle mites ees 40 (4) Se convine san vedere poise lementeenestverale 3 pat pts la loul lors Se sone (5). Vaoite de ct ae stir permanent sunt lee examindnd cd fete talaga debtor ema + dia pile defivorabils si fivorabils a unci acelin) ctu permanent, vex (de mai jos 2324 (9), sau ‘+ indie seta’ peemanent, vezi (10) de mai jos (23.24 10), (©) Grouse prop ale clemenslor sinctunle su_nestucuale Independant gi comtinte dn diete teil de conse suet atte ‘a aetion peranene difrie () Grevtes prope # wai sui omogsne se tnteazk ca 0 stune Permanent ni compar intro pare favorit io pate defor (2). Grea prop ale pir escpislmente sina le wae! stews {eau clemente neicle eentitmente de aceeat aati) pot fi de serene ate ca part forthe aa deivonble ale ust sein (9), Penuustectr de eid, cofceai pra de sguton special da Jn2.33.1. 3) pli piilordefworsba cay favors ure acleigs tin pean, ga cam ea avat nvederela232°3(2) (20) Pen strc de i, coetcemi part de sguran normal, dat Ts 23551 (I) se apliessetliior permanente altele dealt cele vist I 2324.0). (22) Petr seit’ pennant ntevizut linia sav Inrevizat convo, prevederil a mii ale cosinor paral de sigarat ptf ilizate te pi ale ENV 1993 Earoeod 3. (12) Cind incetinginesasupre une dimensuni geometie infuesenak Tngeam mad semaine verfiaren eh sais, seats dimersane trebue 2 itodast in verre cu vloares cea mst defvorbls care poste fain sins.2.33, Cocfcen pal desgurant pote sre init wine 2.8.1 Coolio paral de signin pene etn evercate pe srr de els 1) Pen sits de proict dite gi aneitr (de dua sa {enyporae),tebuie si fe tia cocina de iguana an ‘abel 22, (2) Pen sina ecient le eae x aplicd cui (210), coin ‘ral de sigue pone tn saree iu yao 19. (G1 Dac, in confomitate eu 2.3.23, (2) 0 atime permansrl hie este ovsiderta cai eum ar f compas dine pve favors 50 pate etworaila, prea favors, in alemtit, Se cin eu jes L tH pc dfiverablfye..=135. ev conic opie Ii ar 9 a Pen frail ct ln pare defor smu conded lat cet ‘Sefvorai [ Tabet S3. Coste paral degra sais saa heTelor a] lad pen stati de poet dre uncon ‘Activ permanente [Aston arbi wavibals—| savin in a basi | Combinaie Bice arbi Lo a @ rect detworbi | 5 1 Is (Vee deena D551.) {@) Veri ENV 1991 Euroced I im enzuri nome, pent stwetui de id 7920 4). Dick gomponeneie “eect vectors! pot vain independent, ae fonvine sb se" muliplice components favorbit (de excpl ona longitudinal) pinta cosicient de edacre War 142 (5) Pou strct de eli, in scope simplificrit,combinais (29.) ou fi nlc co accede combate (grape de a jos cate aparece mi defer tne) Tew lustea i considote a une signe action vai, cor ma Astor DeBus r%eOs enn 1/2500. = Nil) 60 unde 8, = sigeta stem de conta in plan iu dt de pls ioe 5008, / Line > 0.2 Pont elements ulipia contain Si8,s 1250 a= EN) 90.29/60, Si8,> 1/2500, = (EN) ta) 60 Fig. 5.2.5, Fors cian ewig 173. *f a8 sinemde Figur 526. Fone de considera i rept une nbn de contin Sintra element comprimst S245 Inporectin ale lementtr (1) in general nebuie sé sia consider efx inperfstinior in Caleta efoto flosind fonmulele de labs} adecrate date fa act rocods, (2) In atematvs, enru_un_ element comprimat, se pot inside ‘mpertecunl inital informa de ae specifi la 5513. eo anaes de ordinal a acest element (2) ach este necsne (vei $24.2) ss tnt cea de impsrfetinle emer in sraliza global, imperfect speciete S513. tebe 5 ficincuse tebe se wlio anal global de ovina I 4 S28 Stabilitate teal S281 Rigi laterals (1) Tose srsctrile tebe 32 ub& 0 sgt suiciwd in vederes| Tis deforma tale, Acct se poste sega pin vigil deform atealé a sstemtor de conte care pot sc de esters ranula (cv bel), Strctr de ecient x nod ie, “ pret effec (age), ace alte lemons de sea tip ©) rigdiotensrctilor de rexel fs, cae pot fice apel I un st at male dine posite writare “Wiangulte tele), ~igiitte nbd, + Spin consis (2) orf itiznte ibis cu conta de ase pute demonsta ele a 0 rigs In rotate fab silicon (eri 695) pic 3 Indeplini conde cere de stbiiatesglobld. coufrm vn mod cb od dear, vr 5.26 5.25.2 Clefcren i set de resent supe so ride (1) 0 struct poste 6 defini c gi dack opus sa a inked ‘tizonae in plan et sun de rig pent f determina uo preizie ccepiais, negindsoicile adore generate de lutea in ‘onsdeajie« deplasirior ergot le radar le (2) rice a stirs rei Fite xsl i efecile depasor ‘rears le nodular webu a Tate i consider call SB, wee $2.12. (2) O seta poate tat sig, petn un ca de cae dt doch raportl inte srile Vi Va, pent erst ean de ieee sstsace eri Val Ves Ot 65) nde vsVgeste alors de eles nec vertical totale si ste alonren site lacs» cn eral oul pnt insane conform models modell} eu nod delasbe (4) Sutil de reson ple ale elie eat ee yi coneette fcr np, In sare itl (ves fg, $27, pot fe ane ea Ht ide penta ua caz de Tote dl, diet titral de mat sus este ‘sift. Calelse ow afta unc Yoon de oudinul deplete fvizntls init In Resoe oh, rezland din aplienss inesredior Sian veined cael rece el din impefectincs nia de shore de rics (2 ae yedca 3.243) splits sub found de forte ‘tizontal echivaente,trebues sats ete i)-«V7H) 50,1 6a) de 5 deplatea ovizontlt Is patcs sopcioad etl in apo ew pen iferoas te Intime emote Fe eaelnes orion tal del parte inferior a el gt Jeane Serials tt paren infesion eal Figua $27. str sett de reise de lie care grime sot Tegate de eae sp a Heese ta, (5) Incarl structure de erste supe, condi de ‘itn 5.26. tebae fe de mene sient obs 16 S25. Clason in enn’ fret de recto contrainte (0) © ox (uch de reins) poste clase dept onttanidadsigiate Iteralet sigur de tev sistem de tmdnie al eni vspne liner erizntle in plan ese sficient (de rigid portey # poten consider, cu 0 pesizie oceepabil, cf tee Ince rteonle son peste de-cite aces sigur sisters de (2) 0 outs (tet de ersten) mei pote considera hept ‘contvinits deck sitamul de conrovinire reduce dela se tricontle ee pain 80% (0) 0 oantrk (aut de senior) continents poste 1 wath ct eft zeal ltr (8) fete impfectinior inate de absiere de To vericals (vezi 524.3) Inco omar (struct de vezieni concavintiwebvie = fe Tuan sansa cael sel de cota. (5) Se pote conier &impertetioile intl J Ta verical (3 ere ‘ovzonale ehivalni, vei 32.43), prem 5 tate ieee erzonle plete peo snr (set de este) convent sbi det seal de cones, (6) Sisemul de conravinsre webu Fie dimensionat penta areas: “iy toate incite onion piste orstrir(aretulrdevezsteus) ‘ora le asi conravansien nous icicle rigotl au verse alin direct pe asus steal Secontavinie, is efectcle imperil ini de abtee del verticals st a Fore ‘orzonnle cehivtente) prop sistemuui de conravintie 41 celor provenind din tote rete coal aig contavinie, (7) Dass sem de contin est oscar (stretrd) de estes 0 0 sos lini pone fdtint cx oes sap sa gd (ese wees 5252), ww(8) Dic itv data 8.25.2 (3) ete aplication abot {ind rol desist de contain, sbi Ith in canine ny Csleal neiess vorclé ald care aioneac’ pe toate ostusle (siete de ease) ciore eal asigu contin, (9) Die itera dat In 5.2.52. (4) este pictues aaa (tet de ‘exten sau subostur and rol de sist de contavintuie,nebicsb fie ten eonsdeare iaciearea totals ronal eral action pe ‘one ossrieebora Te asigu contaviniavenprecum ¢ imperfecta Sait desbatere dela verticals plist sub fem nor fre orzotale ‘echvaent proveite div tas sistema de contavintuire i din toate ‘saul (stocurle de eit) pe ear le wablizeas, 5.26 Stabiltate global ruc de rece (osu) 56. Gonoatii! (A) Reziseota uni sets de rexsens in raport cu on mod (rsd) de cede &u nodut) deplosable webuie st fe veiie, Towsi aceesth ‘ezites este cnsiderats cn dobindi Gach este demons st stfu fst uid Se vedea 525.2). (2) Rezistets une sacri de rast in raport eu ws mod (model de fsdne cu todust fine tebuie =! Ge de aremenes verfent chiar dick uct snt clsfete sp (9) Se convine si fe previews posites modsilor de cite locale ‘neering un sng in souctile cu guinsi ravers, sgl) ime sttionghiulor, sbiliceaaesor rinz,in plan lor, ebsie de asemenca sii verifeat (©) Uiliates_aatizst esleauhi) sigid - plstioh cu amplaaren “iulilor patio nieve fie iia ls caziile unde se po emonsia cb spit sunt i stre xb fomeze arcu plasce cu capil de oie sufcet (nse veden $2 18 5262 Aol elastie oesanriar veal de rein ple (1) Cn se witnerd 0 sai ylobal lac, cele doin 1, 8 lume model de defermre ct oda deli ebui fe nein Se det uilinin o ali clack de nda fe indict cu aja mes din tele aemative unio (@) analzh elastics de ordi |, ce anpificaes tomentclor din forma tera 5) ale lati de oid 1c angi de lambs} eorespunaind ‘moduli detail uy nod dele, (2) Dae se efecrueae o ani lob lestit de edi I sept wis pent call elementlr, ung’ de amt In plan detonate vespanzior modl de insite cv nod fe (3). In mero cu ampieare momentoe da defemare late. acoes in or, este cue ana laid donna I teboke 8 fe majormte 1-Vaal Ved on inde: Vg vlomea de ele nec vera ele si YEE aloaen coespunzitane modula 0 mstbiiate cv nod eplsabite (3) Metods co amplifies mamentelor date de deformaea lata au "ebuild apo VyV, exe sien valor de 0.25, ©) Momeniele die de deformres ltrls sont momentele ssociate teal orzentale de tel mai init nivel al an eta fs de Bars cei Ele sont dite de increen oronlt ss pot proven! d Tnckrars vetieal ach fe sbucta ences et asim (6) ‘ncxzl exaust (terr de existent) de lr enjne wnat a 52:52 (#),aproximata umnitoore pone f ublza ca atematvs penny eterminaen ret report Ya! Ve Ves! Voe8N 7H 6a de ‘BAH Vaan efieta $25.2(8) 9(Vin cxzal meade eu amplifieaca momencor dete dfannareofterath pot oiza in cle elemento, lng de Mn is plan dteriate ‘cotspunzsoe nadelv deine a nod Fie (8) Dac se floss a asta lati deel flosind pene casi pile lng de lat in plan determinate corespunator mol de Jab od epaebile, moment date de deformaes ate in pai ya inbindile wind -silp webu sie motpicate cu 12 inafrd ‘Seca near ovaloare i mics ete justia pin aalizs (cle. 5263 Avan (cle) plastica « osaunior (sbucnrior de enim supe (1) Daed se folsegte analiza global plik (aul global plastic) tuebie sk fi late in coneorareefetele de eral in modal de dsfomaretrnsverel (2). Acct ze renlizeas in general ling, ean elie plasties de cin I ae vedes 52.14, (6). Gu tone acest, in altrstiv,o anal ig ~ plastics yin cont Indet de efetete de oil Icom ene precise 5.2.65 (4), poste fi opti exuie urtone: (@) ort (rtrd de reise) eu a sou dou vee pen care: 1 fieisi arcuate plats nu formes sti, esti satisfac cee dea 5.2.7 (essai (srucur de vezsteni) cu Yozlestiplor caste, in care ‘modal de cedar x nods deplsaile nu implic aticulai plsie ee baz ncaa sip, 8 veden i. 5.28 pen ete dimensiones ‘ste azatt pe un mecanism incomplet in are tonsoanel infetioare ale {ipl ant dimensorste pet mine else sub moment pstie intervening ir eens, 180 Asc plaice ni Fig. 5.28. Mecaism de efomnare traversal compoting aici ste fn stip numa a baa acetors (4) In eazuile dt la $2.63 (2), Vag/ Vo ebuie sk depspesch 02 9 (ste cara toate sbi ewe cbrporal a In 5.26.2 (3). (5) Penne cau elementlor se convine sf se wtiize lngimi de ‘aban plan determinate orxpezsor od de isabitate c a fixe. Inflate arulaflorpestcewebuie sfc hat i coneiderae Is ‘Seterminaten Scar anim dems. 5.27, Con pese spor pnw o anal pase (1) Ta stcust ebuie sb se sigue oh dack arcuate plastics foment fn cena wnfor compro seperated foe ee (2) Acest rite et preps sifu ue se slzento ala ploba slate pase, ov contin ca seo anevers sh stfockexgefe ‘ert a2, v8(7) sed anicuaileplstice x formeazd In spit stuctuilor calle wind o analih righ = plete enna |e convine ce tpl 3 ‘tied rier wor: oan strstr de erie contains: sola, 1%) 159) 1+ nora scr de exten) condi: Ts0sala, PS 10) 2B este setts ceduch in plan, vez 5.5.1.2, cela fnginca de ‘aj egal eu lunginen de spurs Iponr hangin de epi vezi 1.2 up. (4) fn osmite sremsite de eaisens) ealulte wind © salt ‘lobals rg = plait de oninal | ebu de assmana sb se vesice ‘ezistenta la lambs} in plan a sor in cave se formeszé analatile Plasice adptind, ex lagi de Nab lnginie lor de spud (pent Tumgines de per sexi 1.201). 5) Co excein metodst presente le 52.63 (3) (0, o ach ghals ‘igi lass de ordi webu Fe eos ponte oe (nts <= exiens) necontsvntute and ma sl de douse 53. CLASIFICAREA SECTIUNILOR TRANSVERSALE. S31. Elemente de bass (1) Dues se uizseso ants global plastid, elementee tebe sfc capable s formezeanticulipltice avd o capaci de ror sucess Pin pei redistbuteaneesr 2 momen incovoieteae (2) Dac s uies2io ana global clasts, elementele pat aves orice asda seen uanverale (na ae inportanf cae), ov condi cls Cale acstorelemente 28 find cont de Tiitaren venta «resins ‘Seefuni corepanzitoae vost oele 182 532. Clasfeare (0) Sun definite pot case desc uaneerae “+ clase 1» Section sneer care po fora stele plates ex ‘apace de tr ert pon o nai peste. 4+ clase 2 ~ Seen: wansverale exe pot derolts moment lor de Fezisteni pasa ns cuo capaci de ote ini class 3» Section tenses a cae eft elu nb exten ‘omprimat' ua clement din tl poste ting iit de ayer, ine 2 clror voile loa este suscep sf impede deroises ‘omental de existe plastic. chao 4 Set’ unrest ltr esis la moment ocovieor sau fa compresine ebue sie detemninwtgintnd cont exp de ‘fecee voulii lol. (2) Redoceile de exists dite de fics de vonlre leat le Secjusior tarserale de class ¢ pot fhe in conierare cx ator stds mir eee, ven 535 2) Chsificaes unei seconi answers depinde de dimensiuite Fees dint pre eomprimay (A). Se considers per comin in sci waneverll of pest ‘oul su paral comprinati di fora alg sau momestl icovoite prezent in scien azul de ineircare conser (6) Diet peri comprimai ai woe sete tnsverae (0 init, © pon general fe de cae iferie (©) Casa nei seve taasversse este, normal (esi, clase cer ma (ex mai defavorabil) dite laste perfor i compimaji™ (0) In ster, elasficwes uni secon! tnsvensle poste of ee Se ‘Bout pet tot seciane, menGonind separt clea apt i esa ins, tration ane in al 163(8). Secomvine sf sexta supe (apart time grosine) limi ale pci compinog peaty csc 1, 2 313 din the 53.) Se va onsdeta de esa # once pte i cn spit set pet intel cls os 53.3. Condit use sectnilr transvrsle pono o anal global plastica (1) Inept atiulailorpastic, sect waver ale elmentelor ‘ae cont aes nicl plastic trebuie =f abo ash de sme ‘anal de nae (2) Indep etulilor patie, refile uansversale ale clemenielor ‘re contin scete aul pastice webuie 58 ab o capitate de roti ‘Sress n fe infra otic in acetals pawice @) Pent a ststoce condita de mai sus, se convine a se determina roti crate print“ anaia (cle! (4) levosaturte (seucarile de ersten) de elit penry eave exile ferute na sunt determine, toate elorencle coaisnd aciculei pls ‘rei ib in dreptl aston aul, ssn aneersle de cat (6) ack secjnes aneversllvarast_pe lange lemon onvne feist amateacle rites supieatane (a) Deo pores de lew ssjinilor nears e formenz aril pestis, [roses nimi tebe reds peo lunge ee putin egal eu 2 Hesnd defn scala pli dnd ifm oer nin ep ries lai (6) Deo part i dealt ccf cares formeaci aries plastic, ‘alps compris tebuie sf fie de casa 1 pe o lmngine,plecind de In tule plane el pojin egal cd cea mai mare dine valor 22d end date definit 53:3 ()(0) distnta de Is artcuain pases la seeiunea tp care moment) Incovostr 9 fesaut Ia OS of moment de rein pls 2 acest 4 (6) Pest tot est, ta compinuthnebuie sk Fede clash sav 2 5 Ine de ele 12 a 3 53d Condit puse arenapilor mansersale pentru 0 analich slobala ease (cael plobal lsc (1) Daek se folosepe © amalial ches sll lsc seein nscale ex dea identifica la ce nivel ete inital resistente oni) ane sci aneverale de ctr ern In (2) Dac tof pee compeina a ne setnn wnnversae sunt de lass 2, scsi scftne pone Fi conte in snes dezvote meena So de ‘essen patio complet (deli. (5) Dacs tot peti comprinat a ue seein! uansversae sunt de css 3 sets aesteia poate zal peo epi lsd a tesivler In etone, acest fensini Find plana iz ima de curren cle (4) Tn cal nei seen annealed cia 3 pent ete limita de cugere ete de a Sneput tins in iba eave ini, vezervele plstice fle zone inns ale seein pot fi uilizate, x ajtral wel oetode events fp ENV 1995-13, Euacade 3 Panes 1.3 (alt i peste) Pens dteoninn reziseras(epaciate septa) (3) Ta atemated, seisiengs (capacistn portant «) une! setae ‘uansversile comport tap comprinats de las 2, Inst o nim de la 5, poste determin and nme cao nil eiace de lass 2,090 frie eiesce redo, lind meta prezewtatl in ENV 1994-11 Eoocode ‘Pars 1 (6) Deed una nue pei compra ak une set raves ee de ‘aca near echne bie Fiecalelath cx sere de clas vo 535, 165,189 108S35 Caneterisied ele setunior ficace ale setiunior nansersale de cla 4 12) Caleua exec section fence section tvs de thas ¢ uot st ie barat pe tie ecae le pre comyin (a 36 eden 53.22), (2) Litt cae oe peter comorinn nt definite i bell 5.32. ‘Peni pei ito a set nell 53.3, petn pretest in ‘onl (21 Ta mod accept apron ostcen de ede p poate abit a fll war + cd 2p > 0673 022), san inde Ze ete moon supe pret dath do Fn -letou}! <6 sie) 1 gtosinea pert 1, ese eite de valeur iy est cecficental de voalars corset por de eso sco intel 532 su din tbl 53.3 dpb enz iB este limes perctelai cosiserat (en tb. 53.1) doin dp uy tmeazs Bape ini Bt penn peti inter de epi (eu exceptia seer tubule 3) B= pon pte seeinilr tins aba Be penta prot pln consla ‘Bony? peau comirle eu atin use {B =nsau br pone comic cw ip isgale 180 (4) Posts a determina latins eiace a pettio ior, apo de tens ys are inevine is tabi $3.2 sau 3.3.3, poe fen pe ‘tactile sete trnsvrsale bnte Say |e «|e, : Ss ona TH piacaty ome Be Powe | ere eee) or 191TRIST Faia pean pea ennie (compe pac sa pnlctoprinnes po seria bate a tion ce Seaton See ene 7 ene) ge $31 Seine eee ess bo See a se : | 7 eee L 4 | ee) vere [epee pe] eet [a Z 7 1 [reo OS] a || omnia [Be Sechine case Figura 5.3.2, Seine de clas 4- moment ncovoietr(9) Pentre determina ames eeae 2 ene ini, port de tension. ne interine abla 53.2, pote fi eima tliind wi fen 9p ompimate sa aor comprinste Ins considerind sectonea brad a (6) in genera, xa neu (ax ween pin cent de gree) ssf ‘fieace sa deca co dstan“e" a de cence, se vee figrile $3. i532. Aces decay) va Ent in considera ln caleual catactvsllor ssc aneverale eae. (Dae sefnnen ransversl este spss In un ofr anil tie se foloeaed meted dat In 5483, eae tine cont de moment superar ‘aM eaeatco elas aMeNe, 2) nde ete declare axel neue dae secinen toners este supsd ‘nei compres! ufone ee vedenfiguile 33.) 532. 1 Neste posit perr compresine (8) Cu Sxcepin xz vza la $3.5 (8), ote posits se determin, in ‘vederea unei mai bane economii, zveltetea (supletea) clementului Ay 2 rupee folsingtensivnea maxim de compres Guerin at pete 1 oc limite de eurgere fu condi 68 dag 8 fe aes ulizind mie efcoe by ale tatsrorpeeior comin ai seu Aceash proceduri cere, Tn gene, uo csleul itty im coral cule y ate ‘determin, pec ind de Reece dati del tensa ealelate po sete fence ott Te fnle paul precedent, ichuzind tenshnlereule in moment aiionl AM, (9) Toni, dot verificnron rece unui sleet Ie instbliae ete fect apiciadsubeapitlal 5, valarile Ay ty #8 Way tebui fe ete ede este cefcental de wets pin freer, veri 5.639 £1255 6° (iain) (8) Nucsteneesar se inn consider pile deat in inn cs Aeot2AG (521) ind Ag satisiace acca conic se poate adopts 0 ari fice de Fortecae (GF) 1) Jn pls, ever de forfesare de Ble dat in 65.2.2 wsbuis se ‘erica Ta exremitieelementaa 54.2, Moment ncovaietr fon tietoare (2) Momennil toric de szistnss (moment capi) piste al soe ‘etn ransvere est res de prezenla fortes Pent valor ial fone ita, aces vedere ete mied nd compensais de eeusres ‘materi 9 poate dec elit Tot, end fora titore depp jms din reste) (apacaten gore) pastes de forfecae, eae ‘se fot Seama de elect i aspra moment de existe aormentl cxpabil plast (2) Duck velotea de ealeul Ve a fol titre nu dept 50% din rezstea(aptciates porta) platich de cle! I freee Vn ee ‘cesar 5 ered fevstenfle (apse portame) I novos date 5452, (©) Cind fora icome Vue depiete 50% din Veg 8 conve sé se reducd valoatea de eae a seine (capaci porte 8) ssa Inansverae I ncovie le Mya, moment de resins (moment capabi) plastids jinnd sea de fra ease, obit atl: 2032) pen sexi tare pel, invite dint ws te de OPA) Yh Ve! Yon TF Dyin cola coz gy sou le call scsi tamer, darn flosind init doch seus (1-9 po aria ofa, ind limita isd My Noti Clauza'54.7 (3) se pled sectuilor de clessle 1, 2,398 A Se wa folosialarea eorespunzioae ala Mc yy, Sez S432 $Mead522) ce moment deceit (omens api psi 54.8, Moment incovoietr$efert exe S481 Setun vonserol de clzle 12 LU) Pen sectiuas tanoveele de clase 1 31 2 criteria) care tebe eden ipa fer! tore ee Mar Mors (62) onde Mypeeste moment de ezistent momen epabil) ps revs pera a tne sea de fort x decals! (2) Pont e plied 8 ur de prindere, momenta de seins patie ros ete dit de Maie= Mull - ae! Nyaal sles dvine: May My (Mal Ns = 32 (3) Ii sect cae au pi, reducers monica cote de resents (ovomentasi capa) plastic tm preaeie ‘uni efor axl mic este compensad prin ecruisaca materials poate f gli. Tots, near {neater rapor et ayy, tebe se fink con ef eft ail supra momenta de rezseaa (momentule copabi) plastic det acest ef asl este mai mare dedt juste din vest (cpsctten ora) plied ins wactizne su deit on afer din ce 9 seston ‘uonsvesle complete dieS aceasta ete ma defavoabil. Le fl Ih cxzi 208 Incovoior in rape ce a8 22, acenthinoon bie fe hn omideaie ded efor axial depict tenes Ceapaten porta) Dosti ania stn (4) Pen seein ans fed wn de pine a profile anne ‘10H standardzt, po fs spronimetil won My au Mpg 1 (1 0581 Mc Myce (25) Dac n $3: Mus Moras Dac n> 3: Mog Mt nde n= Nay? Nn (ADI) Anat as 05 asi] (526) (5) Expose dite fa 548.1 (1) pot fi. de avemenss, ules peice seejiun ste nea H ei ese (6) proximate dite lo 5-48.14) po 6 splint ml nl os on pote lminat nH snd) Magne 11 Mya (=) as My an Meu 156 ggg (a 00.6 625) (2) Peau proiele bear rectangle co srosme uniform, flase i» ons and cp wave fis hide pride se pet ade ‘proximal de majo 8) 0-052. 10s Mw SMasna (529) jena =2) (1053) 88 Moers SMe (830) Masa Myra Mone LI Unde 2, (4-209) Aine, $03 BADIA (@) Expresile dae S481 (7) pot 6 folosie de atemenss penne section sudtechesonate snd ihe ele nile el, adopting a (ADD) A asta, $05 3.12mi) / iss 05 205(©) Expres de Ia 548.1 (7) po fg ma mle sinplifcte pens ofl stndsdiat abla i vecanglay grosime uniforms, felosite Inconstucie modal wmntor ‘+ pentu profile ev seetine para: Mess 126 Ma (0-9) 886 Manes Mya 6a + pent profile eu eines dreptnghiulars Magas= 133 Mya (9) 95 Migs $M ne(532) Mons Npuas (l=) (05487 A) fst Monee Muay (5.23) (20) in caolsecjunilorrbolae crelae fk gist de prado gi de ‘rosin uniforms, pot oles unouce apni Msg= 1.04 Me (= 2) 508 Mu Me 69) (Lin cant incoveier sproximate (gal Maya Maa Maan 1 638) 5 poste foest wmdteral citery unde afi 8 stat exponen care pot an sguans eal cu unite, at de senenes permis se adopt valerie rmitoas seen in gH G=25iB=5 nies p21 + profi whole crane anzsi + profile mbulare dreptnghisae we=B~,66/(11.13 2) nse =9 <6 + bare dreprnghinare gi pei a= prise len de m=Nar! Nn (22) Criteria ume constnieo ls proxi cae psc verfcren sina malt de parte sigan: Nal Nass Me! Magne Mase! Myc Sb (536) 548.2 Sect vonsverzalede clasa 3 (1) Ta tpse feet sicare, sectoile aneenale de clast 2 sant onsiderate ca stsfettome dock tensines lngitainal maxim Oe “ndplnet condi: Saat a oe de fy (2) Pent seeinle vansvenle fr gion de prindere se poste floc condi de mai ssc condi rior Nal Abe Maas! Wart? Masa! Wasle SL (539) 548.3. Sct’ waneversale de lata 4 (0) in sbvena fers stom, secle manvere de class ¢ sant ‘coniderate ca saficione dick tesneslongitdnall mim Cues ‘allt flsnd iimieefcace ale peter compa ei 3.3.2) indepinete condi Cus 639 nde bur Ga (2) Penta sect ansversle ft ur de rns pote ino conc deni a condi rion: Nal aa a Baa) Waka Mant Nata) Ware 6a) nde "Ac a efeace «sect wave prenpel pu we compari esifrme, "Wat modu de verses secs, prespuntad ck seca tse ese spl mans av mameat cover ap na conden ts decals cent degree it de ox consider, prespunind ecnea sansa este pus uel sompreson nifome.5.49, Moment incovoetar, fra etoare fra axl ofr axial) 1) ind fora tistare depts junstate din texters pasted I Fonte, reba fin com ds fect i grec side cla foe Xs pera ealeula semen deferential apa ples rohe 12), Deed valores do ile! Vg fe coor mu dope SO% din ‘seinen (epactats pero plats de ile Fria Vay, mt oe recs se fe aes ree pent combina de moment fos IN ere safer mat 548 1) Clnd Va depts 50% din Vy 8 ie se determine reins se cen! a sj tanevonale a oobi Je moment 3 fos il ‘Sls o limi cargere ves (1 = pi pent ata 6 fear O° Vy! Vg S440. Int spas la forte rasvesale 15 ln Ren fe icone. 9 inn sped anc Fre answer fn ‘nul su, (vei ig. 3.4.3 ee ead a ereare combine de mament 1 fo axa opin pe scetanen anecre tbuie satis in oie Pn eter i delat onto eve Can (6a) $1 an mde ‘a: vloaren de eae esti lnindnae in pmsl considera 4 moment foe axiaks rag Valores de call @ tension aeclagh pct dt de Fore seamen a sal Toe In expesia (5:1) de mat se occu, bie fens poctive pet compres nga penta inne. : (2) ind vezisone(capsciaten porta) Ia incovoiee ete taald pe © Aisibte paste a testonlor i sctionea navel, eel de mass ‘dite o ete aise ac oe hu RiGee SB (542) 208 2) Vader dean - ) ensign nent seal To. 2) Tense fo panat ABCD oh 4) Tesi loupe cbse pociative Figers 343, Tensiun' in paoul de inns ited moma de ot aw ‘efor eae 209Mg valouree de clel a mortentbi ini Mucns™ 02560, te esto obit ate: lod ace! Sts £0 KE By ind Grats! Smee 0: 2 Geet, 05 k= 0508) + dea logs ke 130-8) (2) ind valoaren de caleal Vga fre Uieoure mu Spite $06 din ress (apatites portant) pasict de erfeare Vj eit dt de 4:10 (2) poate fi adopts fick nici @ modifears ‘Sad de Tues in considerate 4 forfecbt (2) Cid valores de eaeul Vay or ietoare depict 50% din Van, se sable ose modifin err Iinith de elit, dt de 541070) stl (oad? # (Cad ean 51-9 643) ode B= (2 Ved Vga TF (6) Cindvaloara de cleo! a fos itoae Va dept 50% din Vigne si rezstens (epaciaea porans) a Incovovere este baal pe 0 ditbue ‘lasted tencunoe in setunes tanwversl, poste adopt exe Sprocisti mato: (ona * (2? “Cm sOun31/(G $1 PP (548) nde kB sont defini a S10 2) (@) Se mite se determine valorea easiuit wanversale oy dat de © ‘cieare pancuals presspunind-o eniform sepatatd pe o ingime“s" ‘yall cu cea mai mice date valor nin" nim disanga dinte eine ranevesle de pe inn (2) Seamite sce determine fe asa nod valoaze tes ransversle ues dati de 0 Inczeae vepartnt ne rigid nimi peo hsgine 210 Infonoae dsaf! dine eles, presopnind- uniform rpariza pe @ Iangime "= determinate la 5.4.10(6). (9) Se veil i efescleinsSrefrior wane de comptesione asus ‘ezsene nimi la vole acl, veri 53.6 (2) Se convine se veri, pls, itn ini pesiane lea Towonare, eat 574 51575, £8. REZISTENTA (CAPACITATEA PORTANTA a) ELEMENTELOR S61, Blementecomprimate 5.5.1, Recto a lamb (1) Revise de calcd (cpasitaes potané sav efrtl capbil) ts ‘ambaj a won element comprinat webu eld egal cu, Naw BoAS tu (545) undef =I pont syn tnsversle de cs 1, 2ae 3 Bh Ale] A pnt sectin tuners i clase $ ‘its coeicientl de educere pet modu! de Namba) considera (2) in psivings tgurilor 8 profile din of, laminate ts eald bist Utlizste pent element conpinat, modul de Mambs ete in peneral {) Tn anuoite ez, mods de arb “prin sce” pin incovoiene ‘iucte™ pot gover fenomenol ge lambs), Pen acest caat se fax ‘elerin n TENV 1993-13 EUROCODEE 3: Pre 1 in pregiize 55.1.2. lement onifrme (1) Pen elemenele ov sine tansversconsand, soit fo compresitne xii cotan, valores cote x poste dterin, in fined vee edt Zc forma: core Ty ints (S46) aninewe $205 [16a 2-021¢7°] ‘asian fit ds mperfectine F =A INI! = (1M Ba! ‘este vets covespaneionre mod ian =996 5 (235 6)" 4, Nim) si Nyse eftal sta erie elastic corespaneior moduli de Namba ie Aum considera (2) Fact de imperetine 0, corspanstr curbside fama adopts. ste dat intel $51 "bal 3. Feat de perio ‘Cue de fan : is : 4 cae oa os | oss 076 npertetunie (2) Vo ae tatu de reucere x pot Hobie cin bell 552.0 Func deelies dost 2 (2) In atemativg, clementlewnifome pot verifies wilind 9 aatiok eo Hh vezi 55.131) 3138.13), $31.3, Elemente neviforme (1). Elemente cy sci comings vail ("nfs") sain ep otf ‘erieate ulind © anal (cleal) de onl I» we veden 55.13 (8) 551300, (2) in alomarva, pot f liane mode de snalizs (cel) simpliente vind ca bars procedetl dfn pent element uniforms (3) Pont fwd orice metas de exe, ex condi do 8 detonate ‘el ontods rept pnsrz in siginen 22 (4). Ansel de onina tebe neal impertctianes In nae, chive di ira 33.1 corespend curbs de Ma dapat st melo de alieh cael) it $1 Hulu de senfens = ‘ect rane, [Tie 332 Coenen de eiverey 7 ate Taba ma Troooa | 1000, 03 ‘sss | a901 as 9361} 09973 as 8430 Ba a7est Or, ‘o7207 3a ‘0.6602 oo 0.598 Lo 03970 | ~asioa EL 03532] a. 1 aaa] 0438 1 0.769} 0.888 Ta 93817 | 0.3492 15 3222 | 3s ma 93079 | 067 17 aamat | 0377 18 a2s2i | 05 lsh oaz94 [azar 20 02095} 0.96 zi i520 | 01803 BE 41765 | ter 35. 9168 | 01537 3a 01506 | 0.125 25 0.1397] 0.1325 26 03199} ~o.i8¢ 2r Oran] os 2s O32} 0.079 29 1.1060 [a0 30 03 | 00951 a3Tabla 542, Conic de vedere Cores Taal "abeiol S32 Cotsen de redicer el urbe de fanbsi | a | ew oe sho. 2 ‘ai |e oz [039 z ose | 1380 ois [02 = 039 | 1270 on | one z 078 | vie 0s | en [oe Elen efor ‘Sevor uaa alle W,./ A sau W/ A din milo! lng de Namba} t Figura 5.5.1, Valor de ala inperfcin inte echiaente ta ae ae ST Se emo S| sctecw | scpnecr | "smaerpny ae Tone] Oi oF (54.8.2) “ asic Onrecare | of 7-021 W,/ 7 ead fa Plastic | Sectiune in| y,330( 2-02) | a(A-0,2)k,Wy A Maa [Roary [ae Gast june ie fal han [Remme abae [Rr ‘Seefane [yana(A-02) | acd-oayiw,/A = theta mate : = eG) 2k A ove) aa (5) tpt nti aac, echivalent, date in igure 55.1 ebuie de asemenen si fie uliate port elementec Ia cae ete necser sl == Inelodt perfecto fn analiza globes (naman cone de ln 524.5) (6) Dack sunt wizteinpeeecinile’ date tn Figua 5.) sentence (Copsciiile porane tau elorle capable ale) setivior eaneverae treble fl veifinte aga com est sprit 54 ar lind yy fn oe fete 5.504 Flamba prin ncovoiere (1). Curb de Namba} corspunstore pent Hamby pin ncovaer 30. (6) Tnamble meade gine wansvesleintemediare ce vor verifcn a cam ene spent in 53465. ar side se vor verfon dp com Speciiea in 65 (2) Cal ini ew igi tongue se gisele in ENV 1993 - 2 urosode 3 Pats? (npregiize 5.63. Mtoda postr simp 2) Moods postoties sins pamit a bin, risen de cll lt ‘eal prod de Forfar Vn ct reli 24 Mandate ae 659 under, es existe pst simp fa foferare (2) Rezisots poster spl ln foes «se detrmind ca ajeind Ay s08 > RRO STIR, Wein nee<12 1.992502. a9) Le ” 2 sh.09)-e Z. 09 Ki oud Ba’ 5 ye SS ' 8 ede Zs spleen ini nt de ela: Te =i0sT4, (uP =d1G46, YE) 1 vei ie vena prod farte fo omens Shae 3 cca de vole rin rene (©) Coefcictal de voalte prin frfecate ky ese dat de expesile ‘+ Pen ini u aii ransvesle adel vazemelr, Ins fs Fidei ranmverel inemediar a3 Pen inimile ev igi ransverale pe reazeme i sgh ‘wesevernleetermedire, 06/4) Renae 5n4(a/o)° + Pert inimile vigiite pe teaeme 9 avid vgiie waneversle jmemediare, cv /42 1 bese eCard S64 Meta eimpult dag ns S41, Resse la woalure produ de forfcire (2) Metoio cimputstdigonat inns pemite 58 se ting rezents Le ‘oalare produ de forte Witote Vg coi 28Van (ra 098,040 oe am neo tse cet gos dat de li ont f2 31, 2y) inca ye 1 3eaich ae cles pl igo ins ities cel nor! niger 5 erst ao wlan prodnte on eee "| 2) Revit nals Ye voulces prods de forfeate use detenniad Ap cam esc acid Tests ayn 0s7T86,, Dednd ORs 128 > 2057746, [-08(2.-08)) a, > wrosrmt. 7 T 532) (2) Latimen “a cimpl diagonal nine ete dt de lai Unde sun lanpimile de enorme ale cimuli diagonal inns de-e Teng! comprinat spect inns, bm ca elas 2 Mana Mteol? ists sa ind a nde Mente momen ees amen agi ltr 26 (4) Cnd se calealeass momenta de ez plastic lune pi se vor ‘epi eben sau iri lp. Moment de recs plas es "Mio in seam de fra lnsitainlé Nu ta cout Je meretal May fra ails Ny di lemen ses dat de lati: Mn 20256 (31 -Mar Meet — (3.0) unde b ssi iimen¥prosimes Spi consider 5642 Meine empl donate (1 Toctinatn ciple diagonal in "9 asin inte valor enim © 1 2-5: moximd 6. 6 find inclnarn diagonal papel de init consider = arctan) (2) Valouea minin @ 4246 mick ck ple ean tne comple enum prelctateamosnenas never di element. Valour sins Sapien cazl computa diagonal intins compl (a dines sin pose) ere are s=a (3) Valores adevath pnt in orien at ca ete woes (copensé Inte limite 0 2 g 6) eae existenia maim Ia voles prods de forfecae Won A) Oca at valnien pent ln Hime @ / 2 yi @) exe acopsriare, Se pate nmi. ev aponimatie, $= O15. Ca aerate, entre veo opie penis ze post flora, 643. Paro de opin (1). Panos de epi vor fi proiettefolosind sted poste sit ain 5.6.3, mum dae gins (mortal) de capt ou et in Sar sh tncoreze ep diagonal iting (2) Cin este eos rigiizar montan) de cpl cme ssn teria dat in 56853 (rere cil le values prods de fofecare va fh etminad confor 5.6.1. dar cu lungimen de aneore& ce #9 V8 obj conform 5.64.3 (3), vezi figure 562. arfy Figure 56.2. comets inca uni pou de margine (2) Cin este fost rigiiare (monte de capt o pact simp cu Times, grosinen lngimen de ancora se determin coli: Ser V2 as Mc) Cool / sig dors (S6) des 25607 CEN Ct Ne Bowen Myc mi ite Ms Ms Mu 82560) tt Fa OE Ma = 0.25003 fl) - Nol AEFI Fu =baioueos' Nam tsousin’y 8 sFa-ng inp (4) Pesta cao plac sp eons ex mont de marzne (igidizae de «pit dino singur plc) sf vei le forts de ancora} Fy 2 imple agonal iin, se convines esse citer. Myo Mya 205s a ude Mao = 032562 £0 “(D469 Ho NarVartat () 28 (5) Dac 0 rgdizae (ontaot de capt saifce err enna In 564 4, se ponte adopt ovaloste sport penn atl ex Tungnen de ancora sie eds sufcen pent fsatsfiut exes ew condiia (a valore todas seat! Ia Woslsres prods de forks per ‘anol de apt sf leapt determina pe bza nest alo mite a fi 5.644, Datali penn riidzvile momonlor de cop (1) Sue cae lap igidanren (mont de exp de aps epesionrk ‘orf dimensions zis le My Ff (2) Un monn de eapit eliza dino persche de igi wansersle Invecnate dispute sete Fah dein pone fi flost cao armas ls soli into singurtrigiizre, arts cain Figura 862. ch condi ce ‘Sale de cael dae in 5.643 fe adapt in comes S65. Rigise mansversleintermelare () At pony meta post simp cits pens meta cmp ‘gona tin, efor de compresine intro vghzae intermedia ete ata Nauta dar 20 6s) Incave_ ty ese rezisenn inal J vole prods de forecare conform 56641 (2) sev folesicea ma ri valor ai rzua pnt ele ou panes aden gis (2), Reise a fambs rigibizrilor rev verifies com se specifics 576 @) Momentl de ine al uel rigiiesi transversle intermedi’ va ‘atic umastonee condi: Go) ache fd2 14042: 1,2 0.7880) 66) S66, Sadurt (4). Eforuieflosie Is verifcarea audio dine inims gps vor 6 cmpatiile cv cimpurile de efor din panouile imi corerpurzior 29msds utznte pene determina seine la voulaca predust de ferecre (2) Cale sudo dinue vig i ini vor i de osemenea, a concordant poteza de ealel pet pane i (2) Tensile de itindere in panel iim pentns meds cimputi ional ns sunt init inure 3.63. Wik \ bod Figure 563. Tenia edmpl ingonal nis 230 5.62. Intractanea dire forte thetoare, momenta incveletor sh ort sits 587.1. Genero (1) Ge condita cs ie sb prea i integime vaorile de ale ale ‘moment inovoitr sol aie din element, ete ness si fe ‘eds reise de eae nimi lo Fsecte pena fn senna de este salir, cv exceptis eau de aplicre 8 metodi cimpul agonal Fein, ge eam ee specfet in 56.418), (Penta exes procedeaza confor: + $6.72.penru meade pesteis simp 563.3. pny meodseSmpols iin. 567.2 Meads pooerica snp (1) Seefiewaneversl pot fsoniderse ca sation, aie nu este neces 53 se determine inlueta fre icone asapra omental) revista de caleal (momenta expe, dsc sunt inept moore condi Mars Mone (6.560) Vacs Vous 6.66) lndeMqy" moment de resist (momental capa) pantie de clea une sf’ transverse seit suma din pi, inode ema de limes eae bp comprinae, vex 535. Vas = ete veistenfa de caleu (xf Wietoae eapabi) nimi fa ‘oats produ deforfcare (va 5.53) (Cind se plied i un eft anal Nyy 56 rue valores Mine fa consis vei SA (2) Cu conse ca Vay s8 mu depigeach SOK din Vay ite neces fie ves reise de clel (apace pata )sefuni wanserale | momen incovoietr gf sis pentane seams de fos eto, at2) Cind V, dpsie $0" din Vg sate union estra MGS Maa Maa Mall “OV Vion HEY (867) CCind ete api gi 0 for anh Ny 22 inlocuiege Myge eH women eds rite plaid Miu (25.48), Nos Poggi 567 (3) 6 apes sector de elas 1,2 a 4c ona ea relent cleat eet pnt acest ase Un absent ots (4) Iovoractinen dine fore ictsre gf momental ieovoitor este That gua 6-4 (2, 5673, Mew emp iins (1) Seetimite wansirsle po f consdeat co saisficStoare. adie i 2 fi necear sf se determine inlent fret titoae snp moment tevin de cle doc uretonce dou cori sont bdepinite: "Wa = Ma 15.650) i Yas Vene (saa) nde, Vg St fccveconsgeste vans lor waxim in panool de nina sda, copis Ine rigicza transvernieaiacene Miasetedatin 56721) si Von este reisenta (paces portnh) le voalae prodush de Fovecare nai ani. (Cind se apcS fun eft axial Nyy se tedce Yloures Magy comecils veui548, (2) Rezisont Is volar prods de frecaes numa ain Vay ete ‘loon speci & Wi Vy dedst In 5.6 presupnind cpl prea tn moment Mp6 My $i pon ore, omental de ett plastic tes May al eer ps deft in S641 (2 ete al (2) Posty sejiune cu pile cuss gi Br For ain, Vag pte ‘lela considering cs, = = 0916 072 me (Cu condi cu Vays su depsiesch SOM dn Vg ee novos Fie reds eczsnta de ele! (fort eapubi scfan asses: fa moment incovstri ots xipak ine sama de for eon 15) Cindi epg 50% i Va 8a mare 64 Vy He satstieut went ete Mg a+ Mee-Mylll = 2V5e Yow] 569) ind se aplieas $e fonts aNslh Nay 6 Inocsisse Mgas eu moment reds de rezsen plistih Ma (215.18 Now Paarl $67 (3) x pic seston de laa 1 2.3 00 4. co oneia ca eases de ce eet pe sete case fn ssn oe ates epi (6) Cind depose valor Vu hte ie sats rita Wy SViane 3.30) Ud yqa 8 eine plecind de a 5.64. tnd sms de Be Na io shat th (lorena ise Fra sous $ moment cover ese st a 56-4 (0) In acest Fr Vago laren specific a i, ny ez in eae B= 0. 2aO veaiser20) O vexis6220) © raiser) ve2i5673.0) 140) ai 56234) wei 56.238) 85.6730 (8) Metod cAmpulu ingoal nis (8 intindee) Figua 64 Cube de interaction frfecae-ncovoinre 4 57. REZISTENTA TTRANSVERSALE LOR LA INCARCARE (FORTE) 5.24, Blemont de bah (1) Reisen ui ininnerigiiat IsFore wanes spite In tp ‘6 gover de unl din rmitenrce mod de ede ives ini ip veins tpi, iets de defrmren pi, ‘+ nfindaro loa ini sa forms de volar las sie nimi In media vein «tp, iso de defomare plastic lp + ool ini pe cea isimare pe din ines sees, (2) Se dtng dows madd pict a frelor anes ‘fore oplicate stupa una pis pret de ni acest, ve Higuta 3.1 (0), 1+ fae splicate peo taps gi tans in inn vent gue 571 (0, vin fortes cI ea ls, (2) Acolo unde forse ansveslesplizate aap wei hp sont prea ie iia pi frfecaren scsi, reise iim a acete fore se 00 considera cea mai mic dite lorie anos sire (60 573), feiss local (vei 5.7.4). 4) Acolo unde fee uansessle sunt aplicste pe a tlpé gi annie sin inimd cect cel np, rezsema ini la acest ote ea ep ‘tees mai mich dine valve winds 4 rexste la sire (veri 5.7.2), reise la vost vertical nin (ex 5.75). 28(0) Foe ei en es Figs 57.1 Fone plese p otnps (51. Acolo nd, in mo# pass tlie constructive sun al nc a pant determina cu precnie2 mada de ede predominant, er Tot Tn considerate toe cle el modu de coer, ve 3.71 (1) (6) Soplimentar, se ss lea in condone eft! forse tenses spa extent’ lemenl leaves, vezi 33.6. $54.10. (7) Rezisens a afta lsat une iid vgn sp forte trancvertale aptict ne igi aneveral, ete in pinipiysniard ‘arco 9 eel inimi aegis, co tnele spoon ale acest reente ator pezegl igi. 572. Langine resem cigide (2) Longines rezamiri sige pe tlt este dsants pe eae fre aplica este dibs nod fete (2) Reziseat inimit Is forte eansvere este inser de unginen exami ide. 238 (51 Lungines zen ides, est determina considend o disittic (de 43" incre rin scien pln psi eae este cree! frat pe pn, veal fa 372. escent ae v4 ier pi pele JAS FA Figure 5.7.2. Laine zens vigide 578. Recisent le snire (1) Rez de cleat fea apa sire Ra en nim ue can | Hau U se obtne on lain Rae tbe om Incares, ete dat dees 5 = 2b!" Cet hl toes! GOPE (872) tnde Wynu seve maitnare deck 25%, 5 Grusse ensignes logins naps. (2) Pony pofiee laminate cu secioe 1, Hs U rele stems ents determinares valor, ete 5,725 hell «toes! EI / (1 +085) (5.79) (2) Le ctucmitts unui ment, alates eva ape mate(4) Pons eel date de dart runs tansmise pe ape ria ein items sisi de ule aesuste de tp resin de eile! (tol expat la svite x ni Ryn se a yal cu Roa Stabe Mn em Ince he 4h) GU ae! Gt 675) 4c mal ml apron: ib ae (6.76) nde hy estima gin’ de rire y= eate momenta propis de neta Wp i rapor cu axa orzo este momen props de neal sine de are Tarpon uae vigor acerein. 51 Kg eta constant cre sin sate + cdnd sina ste mont dite po phy = 3.25 cand Inte is np ete pres ofr elastics ‘grosimea de el putin S mm: ky = 4,0 5.24 Recsenta la infendare oct init (1) Reziso de eae (efor capil) funda eal Rg inimilor sector, H su Use determin formu Ring OSE EF IG IHN 6/10 Yon (5.7) nde, hnginca rezemi rigid date n 57-2 (3), inh, / dn ze va Tan tai snare en 0.2. (2) Ate’ cing elemental ete spus fl moments ncovoetoare,uebuie Satter umnitorl eter Fay Rae (6.780) Mas Mone (678) 8 Fal Ra Moe! Mg G7) 5:75, Redsenala voalare (2) Recisena de ealeul frat caabil) to vodlare Rens iii Secjuilr I H sau U Se objne considering inima en un element vir! compris ada | bent 32 6.) (2) Lingi extemiile eemewoli (0 Ie goaile in inins) ines eae by 00 © i8 ai mate ex limes efcivdsponbils msura uma asin ven goa 5.73, 6 deer (2) Resistets In abe) 9 sles vita comin conform 5.5, ols cubs de lambs 4, (4) Lungimes de faba a clement vial eamrinst se determi condi inpiediclritdeplasir Intrale gi rot Is neal pion, ‘repal pancal de spleate x ners, (5) Tp supa cea ete apical icra in pip, ste Fa lateral dept puncte plier nett. Unde acest en eet realize fice oexamiaze spacial peivin oars init 5.26 Rigi wensrersale (2) Petra vein ceistnti (ort capa) Is Mamba» amet rip, se ncude tn scion uaasveralsefeace a aesteis 9 Isire 8 nimi galt eu 30a, ete 15 ety de Reese porte a rigiri, ve fgnra 5.4. La extemiile elemental (fa apropiereagolulor din ining) Stbp mama ps iii lor (5) Cua tas ia faua 69.5 (a) pent 0 ster necontavEnti oats Milizas moma pen siete Ice fcae ey satisace con KK 200 620) 313nds Ke media ipontclor 1, Ly pent oie rine de la paren spi taut conierat, ‘medi apourlori pot tf tpi taj coms. I moment deine linen ung momen de ine a nestor al ni tp C eesehidera nel ring (ne axle spon, [Cenc caj pont ans, (6) Dick porianesascsdeni carbs momentos se seas sub iia corspunzioue din figura 69.8, 0 imbiate grin-ip Webi xh Be comida semi, in afr do coz cin eas saee vine pont imbiare dtp ati. (7) bine ae ut clinton id ou dtp ata pot, nod Toca fe tate ca semi 69165. Moment eter fon) 1) in’ pune de vedere at enon ind.sp pot fi clasitcate va Tibi de ip aca, ea 4.3.5 nbn de reste tot es 8.3.2 Iimbiar de exe pari, ve 4.3.3 revise de cel, bine (2) 0 inbiaae grivdstip poate Fi inlusin categoria de tp aout ack moment eistnt de ele My ne ete mat ne ders de O25 ont ‘moment plac de ealeul Mangal in pine de sip, cu condi Tbinate sail osuiienth capaci de ote. 18) 0 inbinae wind8-stlp poate fi clsifcas de vezsens totals dacs ‘omit reritent cel May et cel pin eal x nomen plat {de caleal Mase al giz pin de i, co condi sh afb 0 sfiienth ‘capaciate dois. (4) acd momenta rezsent de cel Myy a use nbn grindslp ‘Ste de el putin 12 oF moment plate de cle My wi aga, hu cstencetsa Sb ae varies eipocatn xa de roi a4 (5). ibinae grin 0 6 lst ind ce ec pial {ci mamentl i ein decal My a mie et Mae 486.4 Claiieeu ew lor mamencroire 10) Claifcatencobsar morta: pie ale iin grind stip Fn tapor att ex more ezine gcc a oie seca in figun69 (2) Din asin de clara, cube moment decal! fot ast Pe gua 6:99, abo frm cootinns ina. Figo va flail In coe mls pont cube bis ania 42, Caleall propio caracrsce (697.1 Memon reset apes!) (1) Moonta ister lune bins grind tp dep de itn fslor ite zoe rie net a Hira 69.10 = Zona isin, + Zorn conprimat, + Zone fret (2). Moment resent de eel vf detent hund-sen comsideaie ‘crteileurmitore: a8ug Benen (easton) Fig 6.9.9. Example de arficare a cubsox momenciite a mbindilor rind lp a6 Zoe tines 2s foes ) Zon’ comprimaté . Zon iinss £ Zon intins Zonk forteeat oni comprimath Ay Figua 69.10. Zone cit nbd rind-tp (8) Zona nis + plastiieaes nil tips, Plaster ini ii, pastiearen tpi lal, Plasiicareselemeetul de inbiare (exo pac de cp, pete ene sud roperes un gab () Zona compints + sive imi tip, a7ey Zona de ofcste ‘codes prin forfcaenpunoul de init tal 1). Resins de cel a zon comin pst eon de oiste Tocale de rd I. provocate de lemsiile nore din lp, dsorte ‘sompotii global ct (4 Cx eeoptin india de apne 69.7.1 (3) sistent de eau Sie zonlor ees ale imbini pot f considerate ca nfind afte de ‘eps dort comport aba sss (5) Moma ein (moment capable cle! a ui imbiai gin slp vagal et morn cae prin mulpiesten eli i ie "aloe seaulntlr rezbtentelor din zona itil i espe din zon compra (reuse, dh este neces, ase ict etna de cael le Tongeare a panouli de int de slp Sau fe dpi, cw dst fae rezltanele scstoreistene (6) Tn cpa ind versten de cle! capacites porants sat ofr ‘pail a zone aupuse la forecnre ese mat nave sa egal cu con orespunatoare clot Tati mci lori dine revienfele de cles! (eapuciaie poranic sta efrtarie capable) ale zone! inise gi zone rmprimne ow tal oe oecearh alco ai veifcae » rexel bt forfcaea pent i ini sipu 6.92.2 Rpidates la youre (1) Cale iii a ptre «une bin arind-tlp se va baa pe ‘exile lemenslr din zone ericemenonae seri. 69.75 Copuciten de roure (1) Vlabiates metodslor de calel utilize pentty a dtenning ‘capacitnead roieebuie si confinnae experiment (2) Caeul capaci de oie a uel bind! ind va taza pe ‘apuciatea de defvmave ploics aeceagi zone eiice ce dicenah omen zene bind a8 698. Regul de pica 1) Principe de eau @ inbiniior rindtslp dae in 69 pot ti indent plein epule etaiatedate n Anes oom) (2) Poietaree ato tr de iba, care sunt inhse in Anes J (omnia se va baz rau mia de aplen, in conforma eo Principle presente 69 (9) Se potuttia sale regu de pions ou conde: * acest ss conformezt accor prints 1 se poats demons 8 acete reg conc To cel pin sel vel de igor 10, IMDINARI DE PROFILE CU SECTIUNE TUBLLARA IN GRINZICUZABRELE 610.2. Rewsemeade clea! (4) Rises de cle» imbindilo ne pole eu setune tobi ‘tebe sf se bazeze pe unsloarle evi de ced, aclo nce intr 6 dnp oe ein ee cede pin posse en voc ini a © pete lateral) tapi grinzit m (©) sxe pi erro ip (3) ceca in erpengo i (©) cede fn cpl rel don iis gi ence» Isher orn aro (sede rin vot as (2) Seduite ebuie i fe concepute gi dimeorionie pnts» aver © rezienti 51 0 ductibiine oficent, asfel inal sh penmis at rodistibuis tension in 2onele unde cle mi sit woiorme eit si 0 redisribuire a momentlorineovoiour ecw 319610.2. Regul de aplcare 12) Plnegie de eaeul 4 imbinicilr pofeor eu sctune tubular ‘rumen 6-10, po ladon apicnd replied pezetate in ‘AneaaK (orm (2)_Alteregul po fi aplente ou conn le she onfermeze sel prinepi ~s se pont demonstra ele conduc el pina acl ciel de sigue. 6.1, BAZe DE STALPH GILL Pe de buet 2) ‘Sip vor 6 previa cu picid tak, spi dati forte din pile comprimat ale spor pe supra de exert ste act presines de contacts mu depigersc itn de eae» legit (2) Rezsena de cael a leg diate placa de baz8 gi frdaie wef ‘Setrminsts nd son considerate props de dimersnnl sta al ‘moraruli de ear et se fant! de bon, 6112 Suraburt de ancoreh (1) Sonburile de ancrs. ebais 8 fe ample, cach accaie este necesar afl Inet rerite efector date de actnile considerate In ‘ale, Acestea vor proiette pests rex concent nin dated fone cave tnd sh ridice sipel de pe finda. qo momenfcle Incoveitar, 2) Le calla eforurilr intme de Inindere datoate momenetor Tncovoitare, bal de plghie mu rebuie fe at mei mate ect stn inte central de grette al one cemprinae din sopafte de "eanare geet de grout al prop de uri de ancora din Zone Ini, Wind Ta considerate tolerntle la amples snbarilon de (3) Seu de asco vor ft infant vinta ceo plat "in AG sa ore al pies corespunaitr east) Ih Beton ore Sh igure dstrbiren nde for. (4) Dich nu sunt ponte clement specie, coma i coestr ae rezie fore tiotore ly bezk. t= 1 pecerr sh so ate ch tl din clemlele epamerat mi jos aig fees vxienth pen a sea For cee ne ip Fda: 4 recite pin een pen de bas ft 1 scisteta i forfene a nbs de ancors, 4+ reitenf ofearec jt ep ete conor iain, GI13, Regul de aplcare (1) Principle penn proizetien spite dite fn 611 pt ft in respecte elitr deli din Avex ranma (2) Se por tia gate ep cn conti ea cles iin card euscley pines 4+ si se pot demonsva ci cle endacIs eel putin aclasi nivel de 7 FADRICARE (UZINARE) SL MONTAS 11. GENERALITATI 71. Obect (1) Accs capitol precizeetnivelol mini af eal de ence cra pen fabriarea gf montreal tte: ante oft a fe vesposae Tpotezce de calesl previa in Ewocode gin acl tmp, nivel de Sieurani ov oats atin, (2) Esgentle mininale se aplics tactoe supe ts netic principal since. Nivel mai iat ale elit exceaiet prem gi proceed contol si de incest mai righonse apar nesesre pear situs 2eto in pina bs abuo. in fant de detalieeonsetine i Teeiact sbnsti cra (ei up 9h un din ae ne 12) Oriee oxigen supimenans speci stration pate «3 Incionasin prederile Proc (lp Sub sez ed ofelurle de consiveti,clementle de prods 5 Insivialie 8 adios pony side sattne cxigentcle in expo 3, ‘agents 9 [ae conformist de eter de jo ‘nme devel Faber (azn) suet din ott ‘ona de referin Nr. Mona strait din ost ‘Nona de rofernf Nr 8 Pane nope suabuor pretersonse Nonna deseltin 9: Sudan stor ito Nok Pont dtaliccr actor derefrn 69, vex anne B (2) Dac se felossse alte sei, exgetlespcifieate in 7.1.2. (1) vor Frcomplte, dd ee scour, atl inci anigure un nivel de sigue 112, PREVEDER! (SPECIFICATID ALE PROIECTULUL (1) Procetaval ce sh fuises, st 8 acepte, proved ale Proist, cae detains tote exigent efertane le mate, aca: (siat) st montn, viaind of sigue eoformiten ciptezle de cae! 12) Presedrle (pecificaile) pricemlui webwic 58 conind dewtide refntate utr exigentelr parle pe iene (o2iate) Seana sree we 1b Clazele reccetitr tspciicatilonlpricthiiwebaie sb cope tose erigemleremlte in cele stuns i paapale 73-77 ae pretense (4) Preveesie pein! poise pt ontin ssn (5) Prevedeile specie) po complet dspsitite nmatelar i goat, dar-mu pot mora exile tevoleice sich male “niente minal provinitein sce ap (6) Oda aprobote. reverie pein iti oa pot sae ie © mdiiete fie atiul poieeantl sal ort reponse ct onl 1) In prevederile (cine pica, exigonsle nebuie fe resin pe cit poll uilizind ome crmativel) de rte in Sapa) 173, FABRICARE (UZINARE): RESTRICTHL DE FOLOSHRE A. MATERIALELOR DURIFICATE (1) Folosiesmatrinlelor eave sti deifete metre se va via in cari weno! 1+ Dick iensonarsefindament poo analizspawtie, poo dis cual) eb iniimes. (Seti) coment, masutd tn maul ‘lementalstretrl sings gf drape ichrs arin plas, ‘+ Back oboseaa © predminats, in caz de wiz, I dimensions, a ‘eal constictive dn laste 140 su 160 (a capitol 9, ‘+ Dick dimension aefon! seianie ay scideiae ote fundamoniat pe defomapile plaice (2), Dac pare una dn sittilecmomeae In 7.3 (1 stile apace in ave nose feloses materiale duieteebuie eniente fm prevedere (peeifatile)proseetl (3) Tnaceaste stati (zon) vo apine espe prez ema eset. 6 lero 2) margin decupatee Maca su eu faeclearil panna, ©) areajele mecarice A sie eon as 6) earaie supaeor pi sade Noti: Condi) vf a conte de arovzianar a stlala, ezh sora de fei {4} Toate zone in care apr reseli eivin dete vr fc late 14. PREGATIREA PIESELOR a) Tepes ss Sndoes tebuic FRewe prin proeedce cae Sm ates prepietiile materlelor sel eit minh sub val seciicat (2) act enecesar,pssle metlcepaianizte vor fin nu ndspate Fete penta 2 nad a ile fleas nde (5) Toate spefefee gi schile clementelor tebe sf abi defecte seep de a micgraeinctatn sion de potectie spar spciicatn prevederie poeta (4) Tolerance de plnette neste tnsnitr filo de ele prin supa contact webuepeczate (6). Orcetrtament special decugaeor tebuieprecizst in epeciieite price 75. IMBINARI CU SURUBURL 1 Gi (1) Giurile gusburor pot fi date pein ponsonsre sae ew bing, ‘except cazls end sant dt alle neat (2) Gust po ne pre pmo tu damet mai mie a de lez (8) Unghiol de fiezre sluilor pont gurabort cv cap fez nse) webu corespands co cel af subrlar ex cap feat Gace) andndzate speifizate fn nora de refer, aed rv sont preva sumbui ev cp nest speci espns none (4) Tenis av gait ex acim fei 8 fe sient pony a se potivi caput gunbulut Died aceaed conde ings 9 not alenwe Proiecluobui ot preizze proce de mat (5) Gta ovaiznte se pot etic prin posnsonae ito sigur operatic, prin ponsonaten oi execuven cu beh» dd gh tine wate ‘de prelurrenuleiaats pnt To obineren forme evan, ane Ie buono ss pot dep liber pe foo fnyimen ar 752. Tlerantle iurtr penta urubarh 1) Cu exceptia ptr pent gun pris elo cere peemit oe Ini sa» elorspdimensionse, gure sandrdzate vor avon un je rina 4+ Timm pear pris 2 9M +2 rm pete arbor M6 = M24, +3 mm pein abu M2 sma mar (2) Gia cw joe mai mic desi cole snduiate pot de asemenes previa (2)_ Gia cw joc nominal de 2 se pot oo pen srabar MI? 9 6, dr clell webs st espocte cele in 655. (8. (4) Joel pent suru eae va fics spciie in noma de refs ‘econ x jer speil hm fe pei (5). Giusie suprinensonste say ovaizne mse vor fas la imbint ‘ezine aluneeare desi se sant pest a mad expres1) Joa soning sapdinisonate din bind vaio sunccare a ts pet jb 1M pone gu MES 2am pete guuasi MET mar (7 Dict se folce giant supadiensonste ia plscle exteour se ini erent nlc. eb zeae sib it, (8) Gioile pots sun de ancora pot supradimensionte. ev joe fait cu candi 38 Ge acon cu plici 6 dimension $i resimi sdeeate. Guile din acest plat ma webu wb lamers ms rl decd ‘Sle undue 19) Dimsrsonile nominate ale guile oalzae acute penn fbn suse a loneare na ebui 8 dopseised 4 (get) apd (24 mn pe urobui M12 i M28 {442} pink a G46) per aban M12 = MA {412} rom pi (26 pt gu M28 (813) am pn a (810) spt srr M27 a ma de dot amet nos saul nan {10)Diimntol orn al yur ovate lang, pens tins teztone hu alucare ma ebui 8 dopacncs (ge) mm pn In 25 pon surburi MI2 gM, 1 (e#2} mpi 125 pen ub MIG = 23, 4+ (413) mm pin 125 penn surest M2 gma na (11) Gil ata, n plea exten bin ucbui ie eapeite ‘cise de neni porn aecvae. Gaile previ in elie a trbei nie rai mar dest ele standardize (norte), 12) Dimensanile conte de ysl ovale folio ibn ce pet ‘nies le ountsh ebuie#t precizate. Gaurile ovazate da pal xi al ube nbs sant aeqpente de elise de incest si posi Een 28 PAS. Serubuet (1), Dac dimensonatea ee Bart pe pte it 6 a pn 4s frfrars, rbvie ca dp sable sca. sind stn deen ic ic sexes lu nse ale in panel de ote 2). Subrie fileats pnb cap ptf felasite ov cons es puns Tor nape au ene prin reverie din pies. (8) Lunginea unui sue neprcensinat, ind con de leante wale fe alas ue ini = pone tal hs dpgese pits, dupa ringers el tin um pit complet al ficult sb so ae awe ivi 5 pen refit ek (4) Longines uns ire proteasiont, jini cont de rere wie east atl nc pat ilcath est dpigese ii dps anges, fel pote & push complet Filet ok se afl ae pili 9h es (D La serie pase vbr, se vor fax mr pent eis syrup. (2) Piaieleyrubuorneretesionte pute tn opt sti sipnse sailor edule Siae prin dpenitie de Hoc 6 prin ale ease (3) Piel gmbuilor pretensions se prespon of bli safcen Prin procedia de ringers noma 755. $aibe (4) Folosieagibelor nu este nessa ents guru nepetnsons: su excep cation jo ar+ dc supa ae pans mai me de 3 fi de um pln perp pe ‘grub. acs 12 8 6 provi os ets nc ech specifaile pices imp folskes unor sora ne ang Nie vedere merit cule n tsp de forfscate sa it sr tari jae 2) Sunbariteprceasionat rebie posta: nat eau, eo sib els cap gual su sb pi su te cae invite + dh prvederie rose peeizea, oi i sul pastea cate mse lave (apa rbot su ii, in enzlineaeo sib ets snd o fh ning este nycztl sub pres es ee, penta a ealzn 9 supa perpendcul pe aa sen + sick sprain este incliaas ew mai mult 3" fn aport en plan pependicuar 1 xa grubuli se va prevedon © pit cli vind fh Fronts pac are mae roteste 156 Sringere graburilor (1 Siiterite nepesensionte se ting asl Inc si 62 sigue un contac stele pile ce se saben’ (2) Mu este neesar ca jurul neprctensonte fie stnse pn I 6 ‘aloae dis fr. Sevecommnd ca stringers ele stscepibila dea realat de cle un crm cu 9h ‘oem, a cee rei cuo chic ere apie oot Is prim oe i de eins 8) Suingtensuabuilor pretenronste se fics in conforma ew noma

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