Uds-Kelimeler Kitabı

VOCABULARY
KPDS & DS
Dr. Hikmet ahiner
VOCABULARYFORKPDS&DS 1 ____________________________________________________________________________________
VERB&ADJECTIVE COLLOCATIONS
FORKPDS&DSTESTS
ngilizcedebazfiiller(verbs),sfatlar(adjectives)veisimler(nouns)kendilerindensonrabelirli biredat(preposition)alrlar.Butrkelimetamlamalarnacollocationdenir.Aadazellikle KPDSveDSsnavlarndabaarlolmakiinbilmenizgerekenverbveadjective collocationlarverilmektedir.Bucollocationlarrenmenizikolaylatrmakiinkelimelerin yanlarnaTrkekarlklarvekelimeniniindekullanldrnekcmlelerverilmektedir.
o H .h ik py ik m ri m e gh et t t sa a hi hin ne e r.c r om
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2 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
accountforHesapvermek Heaccountedforsuchproblems.
agreeonAnlamak Weagreedontheprice.
accuseSOofST Sulamak Heaccusedherofstealingthemoney.
agreeto Kabuletmek Heagreedtothenewconditions.
Theyadaptedtothenewculture.
addSO/STtoSO/STEklemek Sheaddedmilktothegrocerylist.
addtoNedenolmak
Translationproblemsaddedtothe confusion.
adjusttoAlmak
Theyadjustedtotheirnewenvironment.
admitSTtoSOtirafetmek
Sheadmittedherrealagetoeverybody.
admittoItirafetmek Sheadmittedtocheatingonthetest.
Iagreewithyou. apologizetoSOforSTzr dilemek Iapologizedtoherforbeingrude. appealtoSOforSTBavurmak ThenationappealedtotheUNfor assistance. approveofOnaylamak Theparentsapprovedofthemarriage. arguewithSOaboutSO/ST Tartmak Timmyarguedwithhisfatherabouthis curfew.
adapttoAdapteolmak
agreewithAynfikirdeolmak
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arguewithSOoverST Tartmak Thecustomerarguedwiththesalesman overthestore'sreturnpolicy.
beaccustomedtoAlkn olmak Iamnotaccustomedtosuchbehavior.
arrangeforSO(todo something)Ayarlamak Theyarrangedforaninterpretertobe present.
beacquaintedwithTank olmak Heisacquaintedwithmanycelebrities.
arrestSOforSTTutuklamak
Thepolicearrestedthemanforstealing thecar.
arriveat(aplace)Gelmek
Theyarrivedathome.
askforIstemek Sheaskedforhelp.
baseonDayandrmak Thecompanybasessalaryon experience.
beabsentfrom(aplace) Olmamak Hewasabsentfromclass.
beaddictedtoSTBaml olmak Heisaddictedtoheroin. beafraidofKorkmak Iamafraidofspiders. beangryatSOforSTKzgn olmak Iamangryathimforwhathesaid. beangrywithSOforSTKzgn olmak Iamangrywithhimforwhathesaid. beannoyedatSOforST Bozulmak Heisannoyedatherforspendingso muchmoney.
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4 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
beannoyedwithSOforST Kzmak Heisannoyedwithherforspendingso muchmoney.
becapableofSTYetenei olmak Heiscapableofmuchmore.
beanxiousaboutST Heyacanlolmak Iamanxiousaboutthepresentation.
beclutteredwithSTTkabasa doluolmak Theroomisclutteredwithboxes.
beassociatedwithlgisiolmak Heisassociatedwiththecompany.
beawareofFarkndaolmak
Youarenotawareofalltheproblems.
beblessedwithSahipolmak
Heisblessedwithgreatmusicaltalent.
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beboredbySklmak
Theywereboredtodeathbyhislong speech.
beboredwith Sklmak Theinterviewerswereboredwiththe repetitivecomments.
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becommittedtoKararlolmak Iamcommittedtoimprovingmy languageskills. becomposedofOlumak Themeteoriteiscomposedmostlyof iron. beconcernedaboutEndie etmek Iamconcernedabouthissmoking. beconnectedtoBalolmak TheDVDplayerisconnectedtotheTV. beconnectedwithlgiliolmak Theyareconnectedwiththeproject. becontentwithMemnunolmak Heiscontentwiththeresults.
beconvincedofSTknaolmak Weareconvincedofherinnocence.
bedisappointedwithHayal krklnauramak Sheisdisappointedwithhersonfornot improving.
becoordinatedwithST Koordineliolarakhareketetmek Testingcentersiscoordinatedwiththe schoolstosettestingdates.
bediscouragedbyHevesi krlmak Hewasdiscouragedbythehighcosts.
becrowdedin(abuildingor room)Doluolmak Itiscrowdedintheauditorium.
becrowdedwith(people)Dolu olmak
Theauditoriumiscrowdedwithpeople.
bededicatedtoKararlolmak Sheisdedicatedtoimprovingher grammarskills.
bedevotedto Sadkolmak Heisdevotedtohiswife.
bedisappointedinHayal krklnauramak Sheisdisappointedinherson's improvement. bedressedinGiyinmek Shewasdressedinred.
bediscouragedfrom(doing something)Hevesikrlmak Theywerediscouragedfrom participating. bediscriminatedagainst Ayrmclkyapmak Hediscriminatesagainstpeoplewhoare different. bedivorcedfromSO Boanmak MaryisdivorcedfromJohn. bedonewithSTTamamlamak Heisdonewiththework.
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6 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
beencouragedwithTevik edilmek Thestaffwasencouragedwithaprofit sharingprogram.
befacedwithKarlamak Hewasfacedwithmanydifficult decisions.
befaithfultoSadkolmak beengagedinSTindeolmak, karmak Hewasengagedinthatresearchfor morethantenyears. Theyarefaithfultotheircompany.
beengagedtoSONianl olmak JohnwasengagedtoMaryforsix months.
beenviousofKskanmak
Iamenviousofyouforhavingthe opportunitytotravel.
beequippedwithST Donanmlolmak
Theexpeditionisequippedwiththelatest gear.
Iamexcitedabouttheopportunities. befriendlytoSOArkadaa davranmak Heisfriendlytonewcoworkers.
beexposedtoMaruzkalmak Theworkerswereexposedtodangerous chemicals.
beexcitedabout Heyecanl olmak
befamiliarwithBilgisiolmak Iamfamiliarwiththatprogram. befamousforMehurolmak, bilinmek HeisfamousforclimbingMt.Everest. befilledwithDoluolmak Theboxesarefilledwithclothesand books. befinishedwithTamamlamak Iamfinishedwithmystudies. befondofSevmek Sheisfondofherniecesandnephews.
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befriendlywithSOArkada olmak Heisfriendlywithnewcoworkers.
beinnocentofSTMasum olmak Heisinnocentofthecrimes. beinterestedinlgiduymak, ilgilenmek Iaminterestedinastronomy.
befrightenedbyKorkmak Sheisfrightenedbythecoyotescalling atnight.
befrightenedofKorkmak Thekidsarefrightenedofghosts.
befurnishedwithSTDeli olmak,sahipolmak Thehouseisfurnishedwithdesigner furniture.
begratefultoSOforST Mteekkirolmak
Iamgratefultoyouforyourassistance.
Heisguiltyofthecrime.
beguiltyofSTSuluolmak
behappyaboutSTMutlu olmak Iamnothappyabouttheresults.
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belimitedtoSnrlolmak Thespeechesarelimitedtofifteen minuteseach. bemadefromSTYaplmak Thestatueismadefromoldcarparts.
beinvolvedinSTinde bulunmak Heisinvolvedintheprogram. beinvolvedwithlikiliolmak Heisinvolvedwithmanycharities. bejealousofKskanmak JohnisjealousofMary'sclosefriendship withTom. beknownforSTBilinmek, tannmak Heisknownforhishumor.
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8 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
bemadeof(material) Yaplmak Thestatueismadeofmetal.
beproudofGururduymak Heisproudofhisson.
berelatedtoAkrabaolmak bemarriedtoEvliolmak Sheisrelatedtothefamousartist. Sheismarriedtoafamouspolitician. berelevanttoAlakalolmak
beopposedtoKarolmak
Iamopposedtoincreasingtuitionprices.
bepatientwithSO Sabrl olmak Heispatientwithhisstudents.
bepleasedwithMemnun olmak Iampleasedwiththeresults.
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bepolitetoSOKibarolmak Sheispolitetothevisitors.
Heispreparedforsuchquestionsatthe conference.
bepreparedforHazrlklolmak
beprotectedfromKorunmak Sheisterrifiedofroaches. Thecavepaintingsareprotectedfrom vandalism.
Thatisnotrelevanttothisconversation. berememberedforST Hatrlanmak Heisrememberedforhisbravery. beresponsibleforSorumlu olmak Sheisresponsiblefor thenewpolicies. besatisfiedwithTatminolmak Theteacherissatisfiedwiththetest results. bescaredofKorkmak Sheisscaredofsnakes. beterrifiedofKorkmak
bethankfulforMteekkir olmak Wearethankfulfortheirhelp.
belongtoAitolmak Idon'tbelongtothatorganization. benefitfromYararlanmak
betiredfrom(doing something)Yorulmak Heissotiredfromjogging.
Hebenefitsfromthegovernment assistanceprograms.
betiredof(doingsomething) Bkmak Heistiredofansweringthesame questionsoverandover.
beworriedabout Endielenmek
Iamworriedabouther.
begforYalvarmak
Theybeggedfortheanswertotheriddle.
beginwithBalamak
Everysentencebeginswithacapital letter.
believeinnanmak Hebelievesinghosts.
Heblamedhisemployeesforhis mistakes. blameSTonSOSulamak Heblamedthecompany'sfailureonhis employees. boastaboutHavaatmak SheboastedabouthernewMercedes. borrowSTfromSOdn almak Heborrowedmoneyfromme. careaboutnemsemek Hecaresaboutwhathischildrenwatch onTV. carefor Sevmek Hedoesn'tcareforfish.
blameSOforSTSulamak
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10 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
catchupwithYetimek Hecaughtupwithherbeforeshegotinto theelevator.
comefromGelmek,.olmak HecomesfromFlorida. commentonYorumda bulunmak
catertoHizmetetmek Thehoteldoesn'tcatertotourgroups. Shewouldn'tcommentonthe accusations.
chargeSOforST cretistemek Therestaurantdidn'tchargemefor breakingtheglass.
chargeSOwithSTSulamak Thepolicechargedhimwithdrunk driving.
choosebetweenSO/STand SO/STSeimyapmak Thewinnergottochoosebetweena vacationtoTahitiandanewcar.
choseSTfromSTSemek
Themagicianchosealadyfromthe audiencetohelphimwiththetrick.
collidewitharpmak Thecarcollidedwithatruck. complainaboutikayeti olmak Theycomplainedaboutthequalityofthe hotel.
communicatewithSOIrtibat iindeolmak Manypeopleuseemailtocommunicate withfriendsandfamilyabroad. compareSO/STtoSO/ST Kyaslamak Theanalystcomparedthecompany's currentprofitstolastyear's. compareSO/STwithSO/ST Kyaslamak Heshouldn'tcomparehisyoungerson withhisolderson. competewithRekabetetmek Helovestocompetewithothers.
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complimentSOonST Komplimanyapmak,vmek Hecomplimentedheronhernewdress.
consistofOlumak,meydana gelmek Thetestconsistsof100multiplechoice questions.
concentrateonOdaklanmak Heneedstoconcentrateonhiswork. contributetoSTKatkda bulunmak IcontributedtotheWorldWildlifeFund. concernSOwithST Endielendirmek
Youshouldn'tconcernherwithour problems.
confesstoItiraftabulunmak Heconfessedtothecrimes.
confuseSO/STwithSO/ST Kartrmak SheconfusedhimwithTomCruise.
congratulateSOonST Kutlamak
Shecongratulatedhimonhisvictory.
consenttoSTKabuletmek, razolmak Theparentsconsentedtotherequest.
convictSOofSTSulubulmak Theyconvictedhimofmurder. copewithBaakmak, altndankalkmak Canhecopewiththelargeamountof work. correspondwithSOYazmak Icorrespondwiththembyemail. countonGvenmek Hecountsontheirsupport. coverwithSarmak, sarmalamak,stnrtmek Shecoveredhersleepingsonwiththe blanket.
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12 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
crashintoarpmak Hecrashedintothetree.
dependonBalolmak Thecostofthecarpetdependsonthe qualityoftheweaving.
cureSOofSTyiletirmek Thedoctorscuredherofthedisease. deriveSTfromSTAlmak, karmak Hederivesagreatdealofpleasurefrom hiswork.
Hehastodealwithmanyproblems.
decideagainstKabuletmemek HedecidedagainsttakingthejobinNew York. decidebetweenSO/STand SO/STSeimyapmak
Icouldn'tdecidebetweenthechicken dinnerandthesushi.
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decideonKararvermek HedecideontakingthejobinLos Angeles.
dedicateSTtoSOAdamak Hededicatedthesongtohisgirlfriend. Herparentsdisapproveofherjobchoice.
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demandSTfromSOTalep etmek,istemek Hedemandedhelpfromhiscoworkers.
deterSOfromSTVazgeirmek Nothingcoulddeterherfrombecominga policewoman. devoteSTtoSO Adamak Hedevotedthesongtohiswife. differfromFarklolmak Yourresultsdifferlittlefrommine. disagreewithAynfikirde olmamak Hedisagreeswithme. disapproveof Onaylamamak
dealwithBaakmak, halletmek
discourageSOfromST Vazgeirmek Hediscouragedhissonfromquitting school.
dressSOinSTGiydirmek Shedresseshertwinsinthesame clothes.
drinktoerefineimek discussSTwithSO Konumak,tartmak,grmek Idiscussedthesituationwiththem. Theydranktohisnewjob.
distinguishbetweenSO/STand SO/STAyrmak Theexpertcouldn'tdistinguishbetween therealpaintingandtheforgery.
distinguishSO/STfromSO/ST Ayrmak
Theexpertcouldn'tdistinguishthereal paintingfromtheforgery.
distractSOfromST Uzaklatrmak
Theloudmusicdistractedherfromher work.
Idreamabouttravelingaroundtheworld. Heexcludedthemfromthemeeting.
dreamofHayaletmek excuseSOforSTAffetmek Idreamofadaywhenpovertynolonger exists. Sheexcusedthemforbeinglate.
dreamaboutHayalinikurmak
elaborateonSTAklama yapmak Heelaboratedonhisearliercomments. emergefromSTkmak Thedragonemergedfromitslair. escapefrom(aplace)Kamak Theyescapedfromjail. exchangeSO/STforSO/ST Deitirmek,deitokuyapmak Theyexchangeddollarsforyen. excludeSOfromSTDar karmak,dardabrakmak
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14 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
expelSOfrom(aplace) Kovmak Theleaderwasexpelledfromthe country.
fightforinmcadeleetmek Hefoughtforimprovedworking conditions.
experimentonDeneyyapmak Theyexperimentedonvariouswaysof preventingthedisease.
fightwithKavgaetmek, tartmak Hefoughtwithhisparentsthroughouthis teenyears.
explainSTtoSOAklamak
Theteacherexplainedtheprojecttothe students.
feelabout Hissetmek Hefeltbadaboutwhathesaid.
feellikeCanistemek Ifeellikeseeingamovie.
fightaboutTartmak
MartinLutherKingfoughtagainstracism andoppression.
fightagainstKarmcadele etmek
Theyfoughtaboutwhohadtodothe dishes.
forgetaboutUnutmak Sheforgotaboutthemeeting. forgiveSOforSTAffetmek Sheforgavehimfortheterriblethingshe said. gambleonKumaroynamak, bahsegirmek Iwouldn'tgambleonthathappening. gazeatBakakalmak Shegazedatthesightinwonder. getbackfrom(aplace)Geri dnmek Hegotbackfromworkat6o'clock.
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getmarriedtoSO Evlenmek JohngotmarriedtoMary.
grumbleatSOaboutST ikayettebulunmak Theoldmanalwaysgrumblesathiswife abouttheirchildrennevervisiting.
getridofKurtulmak Hegotridofhisoldclothes. happentoOlmak,bana gelmek Whathappenedtohim?
I'mnevergoingtogetthroughwiththis work.
gettiredof Sklmak,bkmak Hegottiredofthecomplaining.
Heneedstogetusedtothenewworking conditions.
getusedtoAlmak
glareatBakmak
Sheglaredathimindisbelief.
grieveforYastutmak
Thenationisgrievingforthosewhodied intheaccident.
hearaboutDuymak Ihaveneverheardaboutthatpolicy before. hearfromSOHaberalmak Haveyouheardfromyoursonrecently? hearofDuymak HaveyoueverheardoftheAnasazi people? helpSOwithSTYardmetmek Hehelpedmewithmyhomework. hideSTfromSOSaklanmak Hehidhisbadreportcardfromhis parents.
getthroughwith Bitirmek
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16 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
hinderSO/STfromST Engellemek Rebelsarehinderingaidworkersfrom accessingthearea.
introduceSO/STtoSO/ST Tantmak,tantrmak Iintroducedhimtohisgirlfriend.
investinYatrmyapmak hingeonBalolmak Weinvestedinthatcompany. Successhingesonhisparticipationinthe project.
hopeforUmmak,mitetmek
Thecompanyhopesforbettersalesinthe comingquarter.
insistonsraretmek,srarc olmak
Heinsistsondrivingeventhoughheis havingvisionproblems.
insureagainstSigortalolmak
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Theinvestmentdoesnotinsureagainst lossofincome.
interfereinSTBurnunu sokmak,karmak
Thecouple'sparentsshouldnotinterfere intheirrelationship.
interferewithSTMdahele etmek Don'tinterferewiththenaturalbalanceof nature.
inviteSOtoDavetetmek Iinvitedhertotheparty. involveSO/STinST Kartrmak,bulatrmak Weinvolvedtheminthedecisionmaking. jokeaboutakayapmak Welovetositaroundandjokeaboutold times. jokewithSOaboutSO/ST Dalgagemek Hewasjokingwithmeaboutthemistake Imade. jotdownSTNotalmak Shejotteddownnotesashespoke. keepon(doingsomething) Devametmek Shekeptontalking.
keepSO/STfrom(doing something)Engellemek Ikeptherfrommakingthesamemistake.
listentoDinlemek HelovestolistentohisMP3playeronthe subway.
keepSTforSOSaklamak Hewantstokeepthetoyforhisdaughter.
longfor Hasretiekmek IlongforaweekonthebeachinHawaii.
knowaboutBilmek,bilgisi olmak Heknowsalotaboutthatsubject.
laughaboutGlmek
Shelaughedaboutwhatthechildrenhad done.
laughat Glmek
Wealwayslaughathisjokes.
Ineedtolearnmoreaboutthattopic.
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learnaboutrenmek
lendSTtoSO dnvermek nodatBasallamak Henoddedattheothers.
listenforKulakvermek nodtoBasallamak ThemechanicsaidIshouldlistenforany squeakingsounds. Henoddedtothem.
Ilentmydictionarytoher.
lookatBakmak Lookatthisoldpictureofmy grandmother. lookforwardtopleekmek Ilookforwardtomeetingherparents. meetwithSOTanmak, bulumak Wewillmeetwiththeorganizersnext week. mistakeSO/STforSO/ST Kartrmak Imistookhimforhistwinbrother.
18 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
objecttoKarkmak, onaylamamak Doyouobjecttomysmoking?
preferSO/STtoSO/STTercih etmek Weprefersalmontootherkindsoffish.
operateonAmeliyatyapmak Thesurgeonoperatedontheconjoined twins.
preparefor Hazrlanmak Wearepreparingforalongwinter.
participateinSTKatlmak Weparticipatedinthesurvey.
payfordemek
Hepaidforourmeallastnight.
persistinDevametmek
Thediseasepersistsinruralfarms throughouttheregion.
Weplanonattendingthewedding.
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planonPlanndaolmak
Hepraiseshissonforhisgoodgrades. provideSOwithSTVermek, salamak Theschoolprovidesstudentswith textbooks.
prayforDuaetmek Thevillagersprayedforrain.
praiseSOforST vmek
presentSOwithSTVermek Hewillpresentherwiththeawardfor bestjournalist. preventSO/STfrom(doing something)Engellemek, nlemek Thecampaignisdesignedtoprevent youngpeoplefromdrinking. prohibitSOfrom(doing something)Yasaklamak Theschoolprohibitsstudentsfrom smoking. providefor Bakmak Itisdifficultforthemtoprovidefortheir families.
provideSO/STforSOVermek, salamak Thecompanywillprovidefoodand drinksforall.
relatetoAkrabaolmak,ilikili olmak Sheisnotrelatedtotheirfamily.
relyonGvenmek,dayanmak punishSOforST Cezalandrmak Hewaspunishedforhiscrimes. Werelyonthelatestinformationtomake suchdecisions.
quarrelwithSOaboutST Tartmak
Theyquarreledwiththewaiteraboutthe mistakesonthebill.
quarrelwithSOoverST Tartmak
Hequarreledwithheroverherpolitical beliefs.
reacttoTepkigstermek Hereactedtothenewsnegatively.
Heisrecoveringfromhisillness. respondtoYantvermek Werespondedtotherequestforhelp.
refertoSTBahsetmek,atfta bulunmak Hewasreferringtothechartonpage24. resultinSTSonulanmak Hisoutburstresultinhisbeingfired.
recoverfromSTIyilemek
remindSOofSO/ST Hatrlatmak Heremindsmeofmygrandfather. replytoCevapvermek Werepliedimmediatelytotheletter. rescueSOfromSO/ST Kurtarmak Herescuedthepuppyfromtheicylake. resignfromSTstifaetmek Heresignedfromthecompany.
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20 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
retirefromST Emekliolmak Heretiredfromthecompanyafter40 yearsoffaithfulservice.
showSTtoSOGstermek Heshowedthepicturestohisfriends.
smileatSOGlmsemek saveSOfromSTKurtarmak Ismiledatthenewcomers. Theyareworkingtosavemountain gorillasfromextinction.
searchforAramak
Thearesearchingforsignsoflifeon Mars.
sentenceSOtoST Cezalandrmak
Thecourtsentencedhimto20yearsin jail.
separateSO/STfromSO/ST Ayrmak
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HeseparatedBillyfromtheothers children.
Shesharedhersecretwiththeothers.
shareSTwithSO Paylamak
shoutat Barmak Theoldmanshoutedatthekids.
Thedirectorspoketotheemployees aboutthechanges. specializeinSTUzmanlamak Hespecializesintechnicaltranslation. spend(money/time)on Harcamak Theyspenttoomuchmoneyontheir newcar. standforAnlamnagelmek NASAstandsforNationalAeronautics andSpaceAdministration. stareatGzndikipbakmak Whyaretheystaringatme?
speaktoSOaboutSO/ST Hakkndakonumak
stemfromKaynaklanmak Thecorruptionchargesstemfrom allegationsofbribery.
succeedin(doingsomething) Baarlolmak Hesucceededinfinishingthemarathon.
stopSOfrom(doing something)Durdurmak,engel olmak Theenvironmentalgroupstoppedthem frombuildingthenewhotel.
sufferfromMstaripolmak, hastalolmak Shesuffersfromararegeneticdisorder.
subjectSOtoSTKarkarya brakmak,maruzbrakmak Theysubjectthestudentstounrealistic standards.
subscribetoAboneolmak Hesubscribedtothatmagazine.
substituteSO/STforSO/ST Deitirmek,yerinekoymak Youcansubstitutebeefforporkifyou don'teatpork.
subtractSTfromSTkarmak Hesubtractedtheexpensesfromthe profits.
succeedatSTBaarlolmak Hewillsucceedatanythinghedoes.
suspectSOofST phelenmek Thepolicesuspectthemofsmuggling drugsovertheborder. takeadvantageof Faydalanmak,yararlanmak Hetookadvantageofhisconnectionsat thecompany. takecareofBakmak Hetakescareofhispets. talkaboutBahsetmek Theytalkedabouttherecentproblems. talktoKonumak Ineedtotalktoyouforafewminutes.
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22 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
tellSOaboutSTAnlatmak Hetoldthemaboutwhathappened.
turntoDnmek,bakmak Theyturnedtopage123.
thankSOforSTTeekkr etmek Wethankedthemfortheirhospitality.
useSTforSTKullanmak Theyusewoodforfuel.
thinkaboutDnmek
Hethoughtaboutwhatshehadsaid.
thinkofDnerekbulmak Theyneedtothinkofwaystoreduce costs.
toasttoKadehkaldrmak Let'stoasttoalongmarriage.
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translateSTinto(alanguage) evirmek Hetranslatedtheinstructionsinto Japanese.
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Hetrustedthenewemployeewiththe combinationtothesafe.
trustSOwithSTGvenerek vermek
Iwaitedforthemattherestaurant. warnaboutUyarmak Theywarnedmeaboutpickpocketsinthe trainstation. waste(money/time)on Harcamak,boasarfetmek Theywastedmoneyonanothernewcar. wishforDilemek Thechildwishedforanewbicyclebefore heblewoutthecandlesonhiscake. workfor almak Ihaveworkedforthemfor20years. workonalmak Theyworkedontheproposalfortwo weeks.
waitforBeklemek
worryaboutEndielenmek Sheworriesaboutherchildren.
writeaboutYazmak Hewroteabookabouthislife.
writetoSOYazmak
Youneedtowritetoyourparentsmore often.
yearnforzleminiekmek Heyearnsformoreadventure.
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24 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
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TESTYOURCOLLOCATIONS FORKPDS&DS
COLLOCATIONTEST1
1.Ididn'thaveenoughmoneytopay thebill. A)after B)of D)about C)for E)
2.Shehasn'tgotajob.Shedepends herparentsformoney. A)on C)for E)from B)off D)about 3.Idon'tknowwhetherI'llgoout tonight.ItdependshowIfeel. A)in C)for E)on B)off D)about 4.Theyworewarmclothestoprotect themselvesthecold. A)in C)from E)on B)off D)about 5.Theapartmentconsiststhree rooms,akitchenandbathroom. A)in C)for E)on B)of D)about
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26 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Idon'tmindbigcitiesbutIprefer smalltowns.Inotherwords,Iprefer smalltownsbigcities. A)to C)with E)on B)off D)than
11.Ihopeyousucceedgettingwhat youwant. A)in C)with E)on B)off D)about
A)into C)with E)on
8.Markdecidedtogiveupsportsothat hecouldconcentratehisstudies. A)into C)with E)on B)off D)about
9.Idon'tbelieveworkingveryhard. It'snotworthit. A)in C)with E)on
A)into C)with E)to
10.Mypresentjobisn'twonderful,butI preferitwhatIdidbefore.
B)off D)about 13.Thecountryisdividedsix regions. A)into C)with E)on B)off D)about 14.Iprefertravellingbytrain driving.It'smuchmorepleasant. A)to C)with E)on B)off D)about B)off D)about 15.IfeltquitecoldbutPeterinsisted havingthewindowopen. A)into C)with E)on B)off D)about B)off D)about
7.IgotalltheinformationIneededfrom Jill.Inotherwords,Jillprovidedme alltheinformation.
12.Jimisaphotographer.He specializessportsphotography. A)into C)with E)on B)in D)about
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16.Somewordsaredifficulttotranslate onelanguageanother. A)for/into C)with/in E)from/into B)off/to D)about/to
21.Theaccidentcausedsomedamage thecar. A)into C)with E)along B)at D)to
17.Theteacherdecidedtosplitthe class fourgroups. A)to C)into E)on B)off D)about
22.I'mtryingtothinkofthebestway gettingthispianoupstairs. A)to C)for E)along B)of D)from
18.IfilledthetankbutunfortunatelyI filleditthewrongkindofpetrol. A)into C)with E)on B)off D)about
19.Wereyoudisappointedyour examresults? A)to C)at E)for B)about D)from
A)into C)with E)along
20.I'vehadaninvitationLaura's barbecue. B)at D)to
23.Ican'tthinkofananswerthe problem,I'mafraid. A)to C)for E)on B)of D)from 24.Thecausetheaccidentisstill unknown. A)for C)of E)in B)from D)to 25.Thegovernmenthasintroduceda newtaxluxurygoods. A)to C)of E)towards B)on D)in
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28 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
COLLOCATIONTEST2
1.Unfortunatelytherewassome difficultythearrangements. A)by C)into E)on B)to D)with
2.Therewasaposterwarningyoung peoplethedangersofdrugs. A)about C)to E)at B)of D)by 3.Carlaisveryworriedherexams. A)with C)to E)about B)from D)at 4.Areyouawarethesituationin SierraLeone? A)with C)to E)about B)of D)at 5.She'sveryexcitedhertripto Turkey. A)with C)to E)about B)from D)at
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6.I'mthinkingbuyinganewprinter. A)in C)to E)about B)from D)at
12.She'sratherworriedit. A)at C)to E)about B)with D)for
7.Iwasn'tawarethissituation. A)in C)to E)about B)from D)of
13.Ittookthem3hourstocomea decision. A)at C)to E)about B)with D)for
8.Mymomisveryfondanimals. A)in C)to E)about B)from D)of
9.Everyonewasimpressedyour speech. A)in C)to E)about B)from D)by
10.He'squiteinterestedscience. A)in C)to E)about
A)in C)to E)about
11.Hervoiceissimilaryours. B)from D)at
14.Alotofpeopleturnedupatthe concert,muchmysurprise. A)at C)to E)about B)with D)for 15.IwasamazedseeJohnafterso manyyears. A)at C)to E)about B)with D)for B)from D)at 16.Elizabethinvitedmeher wedding. A)at C)to E)about B)with D)for 17.Takeajacketjustbesureyou don'tgetcold. A)at C)to E)about B)with D)for
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30 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
18.thetimebeing,everything's goingwell. A)At C)To E)About B)With D)For
23.Areyouawaretheproblemof cuttingdowntheforests? A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of
19.He'ssufferinghayfever. A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of
24.Thefilmwasdifferent whatI expected. A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of
20.Morethanhalfthecitywas affectedbytheflooding. A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of
21.Thestudentpartofthecityissouth theriver. A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of
A)From C)To E)About
22.timetotimewegoandseea playatthetheatre. B)With D)Of
25.Thebossdiedamassiveheart attack. A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of
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COLLOCATIONTEST3
1.Whatwereallyneedtoknowisthe causetheproblem. A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of
2.mypointofview,ChannelTwois thebestone. A)From C)To E)About B)With D)Of 3.ThefamousTVpersonalitywas accusedstealingajarofinstant coffee. A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of 4.Ihadproblemsthatprinter. A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of 5.Hasthisbookbeentranslated TurkishintoEnglish? A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of
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32 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Childrenneedtobeprotected explicitprograms. A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of
12.Thebusesareoftenlate,soyou cantdependthem. A)to C)at E)for B)about D)on
7.Alllastwinterhesufferedcoughs andcolds. A)from C)to E)about B)with D)of
13.Doyouqualifyastatepension whenyouare55? A)to C)at E)for B)about D)from
8.Ifyoudontunderstandanyofthese words,youcouldreferadictionary. A)for C)at E)to B)about D)from
9.Thepoliceareappealing witnessestocomeforward. A)to C)at E)for
10.Nursesareverybadlypaid,Ithink theyshouldinsisthigherratesof pay.
A)to C)at E)on
11.ThepoordriverIreallysympathize him,itwasnthisfault. A)to C)with E)for B)about D)from
14.Thelandbelongsarichman. A)to C)at E)for B)about D)from 15.ShethenreferredtheMinisters report. A)about C)at E)for B)to D)from B)about D)from 16.Thebossdisagreed me. A)to C)at E)for B)about D)from B)about D)with 17.Hisfailureresultedlackof attentiontodetails. A)to C)at E)for B)about D)from
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18.TonightImgoingtotalk engines. A)to C)at E)for B)about D)from
24.Iftwothingsareexactlythesame oneisidenticaltheother. A)to C)at E)for B)about D)from
19.Heisunaccustomedtheheat. A)to C)at E)for B)about D)from
25.I'mconvincedhisinnocence. A)for C)of E)about B)with D)to
20.Myproblemsareverysimilar yours. A)to C)at E)for B)about D)from
21.Lifeisverydifferentwhatit usedtobe. A)to C)at E)for B)about D)from
22.Whoisresponsiblethismess? A)to C)at E)for
23.Inthearmy,asergeantissenior acorporal. A)for C)at E)to B)about D)from
B)about D)from
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34 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
COLLOCATIONTEST4
1.Shecan'tpossiblycopesomany problems. A)for C)with E)in B)about D)on
2.Ifachildisdeprivedlove,heis likelytohavemanypsychological problemswhenhegrowsup. A)with C)on E)about B)of D)off 3.TheformerSovietUnionemerged theSecondWorldWarasamajorworld power. A)in C)from E)at B)on D)out 4.Herefusedtocommentthe currentdevelopments. A)in C)for E)at B)with D)on 5.Thereasonhisfailureishislack ofinterest. A)of C)about E)in B)for D)on
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6.Therehasbeenagreatdemand luxurycarsthisyear. A)for C)over E)above B)in D)on
12.MadamCuriededicatedherself science. A)to C)for E)with B)about D)into
7.Thecausethefireisstill unknown. A)of C)for E)in B)about D)to
13.Youmustbecontentwhatyou have.Otherwise,youcan'tbehappy. A)with C)for E)in B)about D)on
8.Weprovidedthemfood. A)with C)for E)at
9.Ihavenowishtointerferethe matter. A)on C)with E)at B)in D)about
10.Manypeopleareaddicted cocaineintheUnitedStates. A)to C)until E)with B)for D)on
11.Allinstrumentsaresupposedto conformregulations. A)for C)on E)with B)about D)to 17.Therewasafalltenpercentin prices. A)at C)in E)with B)by D)of
14.Thejobissimilarmyoldone. A)as C)to E)down B)at D)with B)of D)from 15.Wegetlotsofrequestshelp. A)at C)of E)up B)for D)on 16.What'sthedifferenceaboat and aship? A)between C)under E)to B)from D)with
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36 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
18.Thesecretofhissuccessliesinhis persistencehisstudiesinspiteof hisproblems. A)in C)on E)above B)over D)for
23.Notallbatsfeedinsects. A)of C)on E)at B)over D)with
19.Brazilisfamousitscoffee. A)at C)of E)for B)with D)in
24.Thecompanymadeasignificant improvementthewagesandliving conditionsitsemployees. A)on/of C)with/with E)over/about B)with/at D)in/of
20.Weweredisappointedtheresult ofthematch. A)off C)with E)of B)at D)for
21.Theincidenthadaneffectthe girl'sdevelopment. A)of C)over E)above B)in D)on
A)for C)along E)together
22.Thegovernmentcannotprovideall youngpeople ajob. B)with D)of
25.Hewassuspectedtreason. A)with C)for E)against B)of D)through
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COLLOCATIONTEST5
1.Inordertoproceedwemustagree aplanofaction. A)with C)at E)through B)on D)in
2.Ouraimsandinterestsaredifferent yours. A)than C)to E)off B)from D)for 3.Dolphinscommunicateeach othertheyhavealanguagetheir own. A)to/of C)with/of E)of/on B)with/by D)at/ 4.Animalsarebetteradaptedtheir environmentthanus. A)on C)across E)to B)over D)through 5.Theworldissimilaraball. A)to C)at E)from B)of D)in
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38 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Themanrecoveredtheeffects thedrugsoonernormal. A)off/on/ B)outof/in/as C)away/of/so D)from/of/than E)awayfrom/at/from
11.InDenmark,compensation injuriesatworkandoccupational illnessesisentirelytheresponsibility employers. A)for/in C)off/to E)with/of B)for/of D)onto/for
7.Thispolicyislikelyfail. A)to C)for E)over B) D)of
12.Bewarehisdog!It'sdangerous. A)for C)of E)off B)with D)to
8.Dolphinsarenowtrainedtohelp swimmersdifficulty. A)in C)at E)out B)on D)of
9.Televisioncompaniesreceivealarge numberletterscomplaining programs. A)at/at C)of/on E)of/about
10.We'vealreadyrepliedthe customer'sletter. A)to C)at E)of
13.Wefought manynationsinour WarofIndependence. A)against C)into E)for B)in D)onto 14.Waterchangesicewhenit freezes. A)to C)under E)for B)in D)into B)of/from D)from/for 15.Wecanprovideyouenough material. A)with C)within E)for B)without D)to B)for D)
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16.Youcan'tblamemeyourfailure. A)beside C)with E)by B)for D)to
22.Ican'tgoout,Ihavetolookthe baby. A)until C)at E)for B)after D)in
17.Wecanconvincehimthe necessityofdoingthis. A)for C)of E)to B)towards D)with
23.Iamnotsatisfiedyouranswer. A)by C)at E)from B)with D)for
18.Thedoctorhaswarnedhimthe dangeroflungcancer. A)of C)on E)through B)from D)in
19.Sheobjectseverythingher husbanddoes. A)with C)for E)against B)in D)to
20.Hepushedthefrontdoorhis surpriseitwasopen. A)at C)on E)for
21.Ihadtroublemycarthis morning. A)with C)under E)before B)in D)for
24.Formaleducationendswhenpeople reachacertainage. A)to C)at E)about B)in D) 25.Iwassoimpressedthebook thatIcouldn'tsleep. A)by C)about E)with B)from D)on B)to D)in
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40 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
COLLOCATIONTEST6
1.Ihavedifficultyopeningthis doorcouldyouhelpme? A)about C)in E) B)on D)from
2.Ilostconfidencehimbecausehe alwaystellslies. A)on C)for E)in B)at D)into 3.Afterthewarthecountrywasdivided two. A)into C)with E)among B)between D)for 4.Hecan'tbeagoodbusinessmanhe isoutoftouchpeople. A)from C)over E)of B)with D)in 5.Iamafraidlosingdocuments. A)from C)over E)of B)with D)in
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6.Areyouinterestedworkingfor us? A)from C)over E)of B)with D)in
12.He'salwaysdreamedgoingto theUSA. A)forward C)down E)down B)among D)of
7.Thechildrenarelookinghavinga holiday. A)forwardto C)up E)down B)along D)in
13.IinsistbuyingthismodelofTV. A)on C)for E)in B)at D)into
8.Theyareexcitedgoingon holiday. A)to C)with E)up
9.Iamfedupthisfilm. A)from C)over E)of
A)on C)up E)down
10.Hehassucceededfindinganew job.
11.Heapologizedtomekeepingso long. A)to C)up E)for B)along D)in
14.Shedoesnotapprovesmoking. A)of C)for E)in B)at D)into B)about D)for 15.Onlyyoumaypreventhim doingthat. B)with D)in A)on C)from E)in B)at D)into 16.Wecongratulatedhimpassing theexams. A)on C)for E)in B)from D)into B)along D)in 17.Idon'tfeelgoinganywhere. A)on C)for E)like B)at D)to
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42 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
18.Heisthinkingbuyinganewcar. A)of C)for E)in B)at D)into
24.Iprefercyclingdriving. A)on C)for E)in B)at D)to
19.Theyaccusedhimrobbingthe bank. A)on C)for E)in B)at D)of
25.Hewasstruck theriseinprices. A)by C)up E)for B)along D)in
20.Pleaseforgivemedoingthis! A)on C)for E)in B)at D)into
21.Hesuspectshimbeingaliar. A)of C)for E)in
22.TheydecidedgotoBrighton becauseitwasraining. A)on C)for E)in
A)on C)of E)in
23.Idisapprovegoingthere.
B)at D)into B)at D)to B)at D)into
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PHRASALVERBS
FORKPDS&DSTESTS
ngilizcedebazfiillerdensonrabelirlibiredatveyaedatlargetirilerekfarklanlamdafiiller tretilmitir.ButrfiillerePhrasalVerbdenir.AadazellikleKPDSveDSsnavlarnda baarlolmakiinbilmenizgerekenPhrasalVerblerverilmektedir.Buphrasalverbleri renmenizikolaylatrmakiinkelimelerinyanlarnaTrkekarlklarvekelimeniniinde kullanldrnekcmlelerverilmektedir.
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44 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
ABOUT bringabout causetohappen MEYDANAGETRMEK, OLUTURMAK ThecrisiswasbroughtaboutbyBrenda 'sresignation.
getacrossmakesomething understoodcommunicate somethingunderstandablybe understoodespeciallygetan ideaacrossMERAMINI ANLATMAK Alanisreallyintelligentbutsometimeshe hasproblemsgettinghisideasacross. IhadthefeelingIwasn'tgettingacross.
comeabouthappen MEYDANAGELMEK,OLUMAK Letmeexplainhowthesituationcame about.
setabout startworking GRMEK,BREBALAMAK
Wemustsetaboutreorganisingthe office.
ACROSS
comeacrosssomethingor someonetofind(unexpectedly) ormeetbychance RASTLAMAK,RASTGELMEK
Aluckytrampcameacrossawalletfullof moneyashewaswalkingdownthestreet. I'velostmyextracarkeys.Ifyoucome acrossthemwhileyour'recleaningthe room,pleaseputtheminasafeplace.
putacrosscommunicateideas MERAMINIANLATMAK Harryiscleverbuthecan'tputhisideas across. AFTER askafterinquireabout SORMAK Jimwasaskingafteryou. lookaftersomeoneor somethingtotakecareof someoneorsomething BAKMAK,GZKULAKOLMAK Lookingafterababyisafulltimejob. Youhavetobathit,dressitandfeedit.
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takeafterresemblefavor(in appearance)BENZEMEK Note:usedforpeople BothmysisterandItakeafterourfather. LittleChristophertakesafterhisfather.He hasblackhair,bigfeetandabadtemper justlikehisdad.
getaroundtodosomething eventuallyBREELATMAK Ireallyshouldwashthedishes,butIdon't feellikeit.MaybeI'llgetaroundtothem tomorrowmorning.
ALONG
turnaroundmovesothatyou arefacingtheoppositedirection GERYEDNMEK Everyoneturnedaroundandstaredwhen Ienteredthemeetinglate.
getalong(with)haveafriendly relationship(with)befriendly (toward)YGENMEK Whycan'tyouandyoursistergetalong? Everyoneelsegetsalongwithherjust fine!
AROUND
getaroundavoidhavingtodo somethingYIRTMAK Teresagotaroundtherequiredmath classesbydoingwellonamath proficiencytest.
getaround(2)movefromplace toplaceDOLAMAK Shedoesn'thaveacar.Shegetsaround bybicycle,bus,ortaxi.
turnaround(2)movesothat someone/somethingisfacing theoppositedirectionTERS EVRMEK Idon'twantthischairfacingthewindow. Willyouhelpmeturnitaround? turnaround(3)makechanges sothatsomethingthatwas unprofitableisprofitableLER YOLUNAKOYMAK Thecompanywasdoingpoorlyuntilit hiredanewpresident.Heturnedit aroundinaboutsixmonthsandnowit's doingquitewell. getatimplyaboutpersonal mattersMAETMEK Whatareyougettingatexactly?
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46 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
AWAY doawaywithabolish ORTADANKALDIRMAK, LAVETMEK Doglicenceshavebeendoneawaywith.
throwawaydiscardputinthe garbageATMAK Youshouldn'tthrowthosenewspapers awaythey'rerecyclable.
BACK getawaytoescapeKAMAK
getawaywithtodosomething wrongorillegalwithoutbeing punished(usuallywithouteven beingdiscoveredorcaught) CEZADANYIRTMAK
LastyearJackrobbedabankandgot awaywithitthepolicedidn'tevenfindhis fingerprints.NowadaysJacklivesalifeof luxuryonabeautifultropicalisland.Jack gotawaywiththebankrobbery.
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passaway/passon/pass over(usuallyofaperson)todie LMEK FredBloggspassedaway(passed on/passedover)in1985afteralong illness. Iwasverysorrytohearthatyour grandfatherpassedaway.
putawayreturnsomethingto theproperplaceYERNE KOYMAK Ijusttooktheseclothesoutofthedryer. Willyouhelpmeputthemaway?
Yes,youcanborrowmypen,don'tforget tobringitbacktomewhenyou're finished."Thisbookisduetomorrow.I guessIshouldtakeitbacktothelibrary." cutback(on)(oftenwithoutan objectwithanobject,cutback on)uselessofsomething AZALTMAK Youdrinktoomuchcoffee.Youshouldcut back. Youshouldcutbackontheamountof coffeethatyoudrink. fallbackonuseasalastresort GVENCESOLMAK,SON ARESOLMAK Iftheworstcomestotheworst,we'vegot oursavingstofallbackon. gobackonbreakapromise SZNTUTMAMAK Themanagementhasgonebackonits promise.
Theprisonergotawayfromhisguards andranintotheforest.
bring/takebackreturn somethingGERGETRMEK
lookbackontorememberand thinkaboutthepastreflecton/ considersomethinginthepast GERYEDNPBAKMAK Whentheylookedbackontheirmany yearstogether,theyrealizedthattheir marriagehadbeenaveryhappyone. TheBlackshavebeenmarriedformany years.Theyliketalkingaboutthepastand lookingbackonoldtimes.
take/bringbackreturnGER GTRMEK/GETRMEK Thisbookisduetomorrow.IguessI shouldtakeitbacktothelibrary. "Yes,youcanborrowmypen,butdon't forgettobringitbacktomewhenyou're finished."
paybacktakerevengeC ALMAK Shepaidhimbackforallhisinsults.
putbackreturnsomethingto theproperplaceGER KOYMAK I'vefinishedwiththesebooks.Doyou wantmetoputthembackonthe shelves?
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setbackcauseadelayin schedulingLERLEMESNE ENGELOLMAK
IwonderhowmuchBill'snewcarsethim back?
setback(2)costMALOLMAK
We'vehadsomeproblemswiththeproject thathavesetusbackatleasttwodays. We'llgiveyouaprogressreporttomorrow.
dropbyvisitinformally(and usuallywithoutschedulinga specifictime)URAMAK Ifyou'reintownnextmonth,we'dloveto seeyou.Pleasetrytodropbythehouse. getbysurvive,financially,ina difficultsituationGENMEK It'sgoingtobehardtopaytherentnow thatyou'velostyourjob,butsomehow we'llgetby. standbykeeptoanagreement ARKASINDADURMAK Thecompanyagreedtostandbyits originalcommitment. takecareofprovidecarefor watchone'shealthBAKMAK Loishasbeentakingcareofherfather sincehereturnedhomefromthehospital. "You'vebeenworkingtoohardlately. You'dbettertakecareofyourself!"
BY
48 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
takecareof(2)make arrangements(forsomethingto happen)takeresponsibilityfor HALLETMEK Willyoutakecareofmakingreservations forourflighttoBoston?
breakdown(3)tolosecontrol emotionallyormentally YIKILMAK Alecbrokedownandcriedwhenhis motherdied. Davidbrokedownandweptwhenhe heardthenews.
DOWN
backdownnotfollowathreat yieldinanargumentGER ADIMATMAK TomwasgoingtocallthepolicewhenI toldhimI'dwreckedhiscar,buthe backeddownwhenIsaidI'dpayforthe damages. Shellawasright,soPaulhadtoback down.
breakdown(ofmachinery)to stopworkingBOZULMAK
breakdown(2)separate somethingintocomponentparts BLMEK
Wespentalotofmoneyatthe supermarket.Whenwebrokethetotal costdown,wespentmoreoncleaning suppliesthanfood.
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Tom'scarbrokedownonthewaytothe airport,andhehadtogetataxi.
Sharonwillbelateforworktoday.Hercar brokedownonthefreeway. burndownbecomedestroyed/ consumedbyfireNote:For uprightthingstrees,buildings, etc.onlyYANIPKLOLMAK LightningstruckMr.Kennedy'sbarnlast night.Itburneddownbeforethefire fightersarrived. Myhouseburneddownlastnight.Inthe morningitwasjustapileofashes. calmdownaperson/adifficult situationetc.becomecalm/less agitatedorupsethelpsomeone becomecalm/lessagitatedor upsetSAKNLEMEK, SAKNLETRMEK Whyareyousoupset?Suziedidn'tintend tospillorangejuiceonyou.Calmdown! "IknowRalphisupset,butcanyoucalm himdown?He'smakingsomuchnoise thathe'sirritatingeveryoneintheoffice." Myfatherwasveryangryandittookhim tenminutestocalmdown.
breakdown(4)stopworking/ functioningBOZULMAK
comedowntobeintheenda matterofMESELENNZ OLMAK Itallcomesdowntowhetheryouare preparedtoacceptlessmoney.
godowntobecomeless swollenNMEK Phil'scheekbecameswollenbecausehe hadabadtoothache.Thedentisttreated hisbadtoothandhisswollencheeksoon wentdown.
comedownwithbecomeill withHASTALANMAK, HASTALIATUTULMAK Georgewon'tbeattheofficetoday.He camedownwiththefluoverthe weekend.
cutdownonsmoking/cigarettes /drinking/spending/production etc.toreduceinsizeoramount AZALTMAK LastyearPeterwasveryillandhisdoctor toldhimtocutdownonthenumberof cigaretteshesmoked.ThisyearPeter smokesmuchlessandfeelsalotbetter. Petercutdownoncigarettes.
Thiscoldweatherreallygetsmedown.
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getdownmaketofeel depressedNKARARTMAK
It'stimewegotdowntosomerealwork. markdownreducetheprice(as anincentivetobuy) FYAT NDRMEK Theseshoeswerereallyabargain!The storemarkedthemdownby40%!
getdowntobegintoseriously dealwithEBALAMAK
Thecompanyhaslaiddownstrict proceduresforthiskindofsituation. letdowntodisappointsomeone (oftenbybreakingapromiseor anagreementHAYAL KIRIKLIINAURATMAK, ATLATMAK Sorrytoletyoudown,butIcan'tgiveyou alifttoday. JuliapromisedtomeetRickoutsidethe cinemaateighto'clock,butshelethim down.Hewaitedfortwohoursandthen hewenthomeangrily. lookdownonholdincontempt regardasinferior KMSEMEK It'snotsurprisingthatFredhasfew friends.Heseemstolookdownon anyonewhodoesn'tlikethesamethings thathedoes.
laydownstatearule especiallylaydownthelaw KOYMAK,BELRLEMEK
50 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
rundowncriticise ELETRMEK She'salwaysrunningdownherhusband.
turndown(2)arequest/anoffer /anapplicant/anapplicationetc. torefuseorreject(somethingor someone)REDDETMEK AnothercompanyofferedmeajobbutI turnedthemdown. IthoughtIcouldborrowsomemoneyfrom Joe,butwhenIasked,heturnedme down.Jeffwasinterviewedforthejobat BloggsLtd,buttheyturnedhimdown becausehewastooyoung.
rundown(2)losepower,allow todeclineBTMEK, TKENMEK Ithinkthebatteriesarerunningdown.
stepdownresignSTFA ATMEK
TheChairmanhassteppeddownafter criticismfromshareholders.
takedownastatement/a telephonenumber/some informationetc.torecordin writingNOTETMEK
Whenthepolicemanarrivedatthescene oftheaccident,hetookdownthe witness'sstatement. trackdowntracethe whereaboutsofARAYIP BULMAK
Thepolicetrackeddownkillerand arrestedhim.
turndowndecreasethevolume SESNKISMAK Yourmusicisgivingmeaheadache! Pleaseturnitdownoruseyour headphones!
writedownrecordsomethingin writingNOTETMEK Couldyoutellmeyouremailaddress again?Iwanttowriteitdown. FOR bargainfortakeintoacount GZNNEALMAK Wehadn'tbargainedfor therebeingso muchtraffic,andwemissedtheplane. carefor note.usedwith(not) likewantSTEMEK,CANI STEMEK Note:Thisphrasalverbisusuallynegative, thoughitmaybeusedaffirmativelyin questions A:"Wouldyoucareforsomethingto drink?Wehavecoffee,tea,ororange juice." B:"CouldIhavewater,please?Idon't careforcoffee,tea,orjuice."
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carefor takecareofsupply caretoattend/watchBAKMAK Amy'sfathergotoutofthehospitallast week.Thefamilyiscaringforhimat home.
standfor(1)torepresentor meantobeasignorshortform ofsomethingelseinitials ANLAMINAGELMEK,YERNE GEMEK B.B.C.standsforBritishBroadcasting Corporation. e.g.standsforexempligratia,it'sLatin.
fallfor(1)bedeceivedby KANMAK
lookforsomethingorsomeone totrytofind(somethingor someone),oftenathingorperson thatislostARAMAK Fredwantedtoopenhisfrontdoorbuthe couldn'tfindhiskey.Helookedforit everywhere.It'sinoneofmypockets,'he thought. makeforgotoortoward GTMEK,YNELMEK
Herteenagedchildrenarealwayshungry. Assoonastheyarrivehomefromschool, theymakefor therefrigerator.
IfrightenedmyselflastnightwhenI mistookapieceofoldropefora dangeroussnake.
mistakefortothinkwrongly that(onethingorperson)is (anotherthingorperson) KARITIRMAK
Theselettersseemtobeanabbreviation. Doyouknowwhattheystandfor? standfor(3)tolerate TAHAMMLETMEK, DAYANMAK Iwillnotstandforthiskindofbehaviourin myhouse! waitforwaituntilsomeone/ somethingarrivesorisfinished withsomethingelseBEKLEMEK WhenwillKennybefinishedwithwork? I'vebeenwaitingforhimforalmostan hour! "I'mtiredofwaitingforthebus.IguessI'll takeataxiinstead."
Itwasanunlikelystorybuthefellforit.
standfor(2)represent TEMSLETMEK
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52 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
FORWARD
breakin(2)wearsomething newuntilit's/they'recomfortable BOLLAMAK Theseareniceshoes,butthey'retoostiff. Ihopeitdoesn'ttaketoolongtobreak themin.
lookforwardtoafutureevent anticipatepleasantlytothinkwith pleasureaboutafutureeventthat youexpecttoenjoyPLE EKMEK I'mreallylookingforwardtovacation.I can'twaitforittobegin! BillBloggshasbeeninprisonforthelast tenyears.Nextyearhe'llbereleasedfrom prisonandhe'llbeafreeman.Billis lookingforwardtonextyear.
putforwardaproposal/aplan/ asuggestion/anideaetc.to offer(aproposal/aplanetc.)for considerationNERMEK, ORTAYAATMAK MrSmithputforwardtheideaof introducingtrafficlightsatthecrossroads asawayofpreventingtrafficjams.The planningcommitteethoughthisideawas verygood.
IN
breakinenterbyusingforce (andbreakingalock,window, etc.)KAPIYIKIRIPER GRMEK
Jane'sapartmentwasburglarizedlast night.SomeonebrokeinwhileJanewas atthemovies.
IhopeIcanlearnmynewjobquickly.The managerhasn'tscheduledmuchtimefor breakingmein. comeinforreceiveespecially criticism,blameELETR ALMAK Thegovernmenthascomeinforalotof criticismoverthedecision. dropintopayashortvisit, oftenwithoutwarning URAMAK Laurawasshoppingnearherfriend,Lynn, anddecidedtodropinandseeher. dropin(on)visitinformally(and usuallyusuallywithoutscheduling aspecifictime)payavisit URAMAK Ifyou'reintownnextmonth,we'dloveto seeyou.Pleasetrytodropin.
breakin(3)traingetsomeone/ somethingaccustomedtoanew routineALITIRMAK, ETMEK
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fillinaform/aquestionnaireetc. addinformationtoaformto complete(aform) DOLDURMAK Theofficeneedstoknowyourhome addressandphonenumber.Couldyoufill theminonthisform? Ittookmeanhourtofillintheapplication form. fillin(on)(2)supplyinformation thatsomeonedoesn'tknow BLGVERMEK Iwasn'tabletoattendthemeeting yesterday,butIunderstandthatitwas important.Couldyoufillmein?/Could youfillmeinonwhatwasdiscussed?
giveintostopresistingto surrenderPESETMEK ThefightbetweenTomandDickstopped whenTomhurthishandandhadtogive in. goinformakeahabitof ALIKANLIKEDNMEK Idon'tgoinforthatkindofillegalthings.
fillinfortemporarilydo someoneelse'sworktemporarily substituteforanotherperson YERNEBAKMAK,YERN ALMAK ProfessorNewtonisinthehospitaland won'tbeabletoteachfortherestofthe term.Doyouknowwho'sgoingtofillin forher?
getinenterasmall,closed vehicleARABAYABNMEK
getin(2)arriveGELMEK DoyouknowwhattimeFred'splanegets in?
Idon'tknowwhereCarolewasgoing.She justgotinhercaranddroveaway.
goinfor(2)enteracompetition YARIAKATILMAK Areyouthinkingofgoinginforthehorse race? handinsubmithomework,an assignment,etc.TESLM ETMEK You'dbettergetstartedonyourreport. Youknowthatyouhavetohanditinat 8:30tomorrowmorning! lookinonvisitinordertocheck something's/someone's conditionZYARETETMEK Myfatherjustcamehomefromthe hospital.Iplantolookinonhimtoday afterIfinishwork. putinforapplyforajob BAVURMAK Suehasputinforateachingjob. setinestablishitselfespecially weatherKKSALMAK,YCE YERLEMEK Ithinkthisrainhassetinfortheday.
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54 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
sinkinrealiseslowlyDANK ETMEK SlowlytherealisationthatIhadwonbegan tosinkin.
INTO
standinfortaketheplaceof YERNEBAKMAK/GEMEK Carolhaskindlyagreedtostandinfor Grahamatthemonthlymeeting.
checkin(to)atahotel,an airportetc.toreportone's arrivalregisterfor/atahotel, conference,etc.letsomeone knowofficiallythatyouhave arrivedOTELEGRYAPMAK Jacktookataxitothehotelandchecked in.
takein(oftenusedinthe passive)todeceive(someone) tocheat(someone) KANDIRMAK,ALDATMAK Don'tbetakeninbyherapparent shyness.
turningive/deliver/submitto someoneTESLMETMEK, VERMEK
I'vewrittenmyreport,butIhaven'tturned itin.
Twodaysaftertherobbery,thethieves turnedthemselvesin.
turnin(2)reportordeliver wrongdoerstotheauthorities TESLMOLMAK
breakintoabuilding/abank/a houseetc.toentersomewhere (e.g.ahouse)illegally,especially byforceKAPIYIKIRARAK ERGRMEK Lastnightaburglarbrokeintomyhouse andstolemytelevisionset. comeintomoney/property/a fortuneetc toreceive something(usuallymoneyor property)aftersomeone'sdeath MRASKALMAK Petercameintoafortunewhenhisfather died. lookintoasituation/acrime/a problem/acomplaintetc. investigate/getmoredetails aboutsomethingtocarefully examineasituationoreventand trytodiscoverthereasonsforit NCELEMEK,ARATIRMAK, SORUTURMAK Thepolicehavepromisedtolookintothe problem.
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Someonesaidtherewasameetingat9:30 butIhaven'theardanythingaboutit.Shall Ilookintoit? Thepolicearelookingintothedeathof MrJames.Theywanttoknowhowhewas murdered.
beoffusuallyusedinthe presenttense(ofanevent/an arrangementetc.)tobe cancelledPTALOLMAK Theleadsingerof'TheRollingBeatles' popgroupisill,sotonight'sconcertisoff.
runintosomeonemeetby chanceRASTLAMAK,RAST GELMEK GuesswhoIranintoatthesupermarket! Yesterdayatthesupermarket,Janran intoherformerroommate.Before yesterday,theyhadn'tseeneachotherfor nearlyfiveyears. IwasonmywaytoworkwhenIraninto JeremyThomas.
beoff(2)(offood)tohavegone badBOZULMAK Nickdecidedtohaveafriedeggfor breakfast,buttherewasaterriblesmell whenhecrackedtheegg.'Thiseggisoff,' hethought.Ican'teatit.'
turnintosomethingorsomeone tochangetobecomeHALNE GETRMEK/GELMEK, DEMEK Thebeautifulprincesskissedthefrogand itturnedintoahandsomeprince.
OFF
TomwasreadytocallthepolicewhenI toldhimI'dwreckedhiscar,buthe backedoffwhenIsaidI'dpayforthe damages.
backoffnotfollowathreat GERADIMATMAK
breakofftalks/negotiations/an engagement/arelationship/an agreementetc. toendto interrupttodiscontinue,stop talkingKESLMEK,SONA ERMEK PeacetalksbetweenIranandtheUShave brokenoffafterthreedaysofserious disagreement. bringoffaccomplishsomething difficultaccomplishsomething peoplehadconsidered impossibleorunlikely NoonethoughtChuckcouldgetanAin thatcourse,buthebroughtitoff.
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56 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
calloffanevent/an arrangement/anactivityetc. oftenusedinthepassivecancel somethingthathasbeen scheduledtoabandonsomething thathasalreadybegunPTAL ETMEK TheFootballAssociationcalledoff the matchbetweenEnglandandGreece becauseofbadweather.
dropoff(2)deliversomething deliversomeone(bygiving him/heraride)GTRMEK Yes,Icantakethoseletterstothepost office.I'lldropthemoffasIgohomefrom work."Youdon'thavetotakeataxi.You livefairlyclosetome,soI'llbehappyto dropyouoff."
carryoffcompletesuccessfully perhapsdespiteaproblem BAARIYLATAMAMLAMAK Janehadadifficultroletoplay,butshe carrieditoff.
Thisverbcanrefertoeither:a)theservice orsupplythatiscutoffe.g.water, electricity,etc.orb)thepersonwhoiscut offtodisconnect,interruptordiscontinue somethingorsomeone.
cutoff(oftenusedinthepassive) KESLMEK,KESNTYE URAMAK
PaulwastalkingtoAnnaonthetelephone. Suddenlytheycouldn'theareachother. PaulphonedAnnaagainimmediately. 'Whathappened?'Annaaskedhim.'We werecutoff,'repliedPaul.
dropoffsomethingorsomeone tostopavehicleandletsomeone getouttotakesomething(or someone)toaplaceandleaveit thereARABAYLABIRAKMAK
Daviddrovehiswife,Sue,intotownand droppedheroffinthecinema.
Whenyougetoffthebus,crossthestreet, turnrightonOakStreet,andkeepgoing untilyou'reatthecornerofOakand LincolnBoulevard. getoff(2)beexcused(fora periodoftime)fromwork,class, orotherregularlyscheduled activitiesTATLOLMAK,ZNL OLMAK SomecompaniesgotIndependenceDay offbutoursdidn't.Wehadtoworkas usual. getoff(3)makeitpossiblefor someonetoavoidpunishment CEZADANKURTARMAK Everyoneknewhewasguilty,buthis lawyerwascleverandgothimoff. getoffwithavoidpunishment YIRTMAK,UCUZKURTULMAK Theywereluckytogetoffwithsuchlight sentences.
getoffleavealarge,closed vehicleARATANNMEK
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giveoffsendoffasmellliquid orgasKOKUIKARMAK Thecheesehadbeguntogiveoffa strangesmell.
makeoffwithrunawaywith ALIPKAMAK Thethiefmadeoffwithavaluable necklace.
gooffbecomebadfood BOZULMAK Thismilkhasgoneoff.
pulloff managetosucceed KOTARMAK Itwasatrickyplan,butwepulleditoff.
gooff(ofexplosivedevicese.g. bombs,gunsetc.)(2)toexplode orfire(ofalarmsoralarmclocks) toringsuddenlyPATLAMAK Manypeoplewerekilledwhenthebomb wentoff.
layoff(oftenpassive)tostop employing(aworker),oftenfora shorttimebecausethereisnot enoughwork(notbecauseof poorperformance)TEN ATMAK
LastyearthemanagerofBloggsLtdlaid offahundredworkersbecausebusiness wasverybad.
AsDavewasyoung,thejudgelethimoff withafine.Billshouldhavebeensentto prisonforsixmonths,butthejudge decidedtolethimoffsothathecould stayoutofprisonandtakecareofhis family.
letoff toexcuse(someone) from(apunishment,aduty,or doingsomething)SALIVERMEK
putoffanevent/doing somethingetc.todelaydoing somethinguntilalatedateto delayaneventorarrangement untilalaterdateERTELEMEK Martinwasveryunhappywhenhesawthe hugepileofdirtydishesinthekitchen.He feltalittlehappierafterdecidingtoputoff thewashingupuntilthenextday. putoff(2)postponedelay avoidKAMAK Ican'tputthisworkoffanylonger.IfI don'tdoitsoon,it'llbeimpossibletofinish itintime. "WhenwillMr.Smithagreetoameeting?I keepaskingforanappointment,buthe keepsputtingmeoff." put(someone)off(3)to discourage,ordistract, (someone)fromdoing,upset DKKATNDAITMAK Thecrowdputthegymnastoff,andbe fell. Ronwastryingtoread,butthenoisefrom thetelevisionputhimoffandhehadto stop.ThenoisefromtheTVputRonoff hisbook.
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58 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
seesomeoneofftosay goodbyetosomeonewhois goingonajourneyattheplace (e.g.airport,stationetc.)where thejourneybeginsgotostation, airport,etctosaygoodbyeto someoneYOLCUETMEK BillarrangedtogotoScotlandtostaywith hisgrandmotherforafewdays.Hisfather, Frank,drovehimtotherailwaystationand sawhimoff . setofftostartajourney YOLAIKMAK
takeoff(4)leavedepart(often suddenlyorquickly)IKIP GTMEK WassomethingwrongwithJill?Shetook offwithoutsayinggoodbye.
takeoff(5)makearrangements tobeabsentfromworkZNL OLMAK Susanisn'theretoday.She'stakingtoday andtomorrowoff .
Barrysetoffonhiscampingholidayatsix o'clockinthemorningandreachedthe campsite,inFrance,atmidday.
takeoff(1)(ofanaeroplane)to risefromtheground HAVALANMAK
Atthebeginningofajourneyanaeroplane takesoff.Attheendofajourneyan aeroplanelands.
Pleasetakeyourhatoffwhenyougo insideabuilding.
takeoff(2)remove(something you'rewearing)IKARTMAK
takeoff(3)toremoveanything thatiswornonthebody (especiallyclothes) IKARTMAK Nicktookoffhisjacketbecausehewas feelingveryhot.
tell(someone)off speakto someonebluntlyandnegatively, sayingexactlywhatshe/hedid wrongtospeakangrilyto someonewhohasdone somethingwrongtofindfault withsomeoneAZARLAMAK Ourteachertoldusoffforbeinglate. JuliewasreallyangryatBobshetoldhim offinfrontofallofus. turnoffstopbyturningahandle orswitch KAPATMAK I'mcold.DoyoumindifIturntheair conditioneroff? turnoff(2)borerepel SNRNBOZMAK,GICIK ETMEK Thatmusicturnsmeoff.Pleaseplay somethingelse!
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wearoff todisappeargradually AZALMAK ThepaininJim'sfootworeoffafterhe tooksomepainkiller.
catchontobecomepopular TUTMAK,MODAOLMAK David'sstrangenewhairstyleisreally catchingonalltheyoungboysinthe neighbourhoodarecopyingit.
wearoff(2)looseeffect especiallyadrugETKSN KAYBETMEK Thesepainkillerswearoffafterabouttwo hours.
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bringoncausetheonsetofan illnessNEDENOLMAK
Sittinginthedampbroughtonhis rheumatism.
Youhavebroughtthisonyourself.
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bringon(2)causetroubleto happentooneselfSEBEP OLMAK
callonasksomeoneforan answerinclassSORU SORMAK Idon'tknowwhytheteachernevercalls onyou.Youalwaysknowtheanswer.
Billhadneverusedacomputeruntilhe tookthisclass,buthecaughtonvery quicklyandisnowoneofthebest student s. countondependonrelyon trustthatsomethingwillhappen orthatsomeonewilldoas expectedGVENMEK I'mcountingonyoutowakemeup tomorrow.IknowIwon'thearthealarm. dragonlastmuchlongerthan expectedorisnecessary UZAMAK Ithoughtthemeetingwouldbeashort one,butitdraggedonformorethanthree hours. getonmakeprogress especiallyinlifeLERLEMEK Sueisgettingonverywellinhernewjob.
catchon(2)develop understandingorknowledgeof somethingBRKONUYUHIZLA KAVRAMAK
60 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
getonenteralarge,closed vehicleBNMEK I'msorry,butyou'retoolatetosay goodbyetoAngela.Shegotontheplane about20minutesago.
seton/set(up)onattack SALDIRMAK Weweresetuponbyagangof hooligans.
goonhappenusuallynegative OLMAK,MEYDANAGELMEK Somethingfunnyisgoingon.
takeondosomethingextra STLENMEK,STNEALMAK Shehastakenontoomuchwithafull timejobaswell.
holdontowait(especiallyon thetelephone)BEKLEMEK Georgephonedhisofficebecausehe wantedsomeinformation.'Holdona minuteandI'llgetitforyou,'saidhis assistant.
keepon(followedbyaning verb)continue DEVAM ETMEK
I'mnotreadytostopyet.IthinkI'llkeep onworkingforawhile.
lookonconsiderGRMEK
Welookonthistownasourrealhome.
It'salittlebitchillyoutside.You'dbetter putasweateron.
puton(clothes/glasses/aring /anecklaceetc.begintowear dontodressoneselfGYMEK
tryonwearsomethingbrieflyto checkitsfit,howitlooks,etc. DENEMEK I'mnotsurethatjacketislargeenough. MayItryiton? turnonstartbyturningahandle orswitchAMAK It'scoldinhere.I'mgoingtoturnthe heateron. OUT bearout confirmthetruth DORULAMAK Helen'sstorywasborneoutbyhersister.
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breakout(ofunpleasantthings e.g.wars,epidemics,fires, violenceetc.)tostart,usually suddenlyBALAMAK,PATLAK VERMEK TheSecondWorldWarbrokeouton3 September,1939.
crossoutshowthatsomething writteniswrongorunnecessary bymakinganXacrossit ZERNZMEK Wecan'taffordtobuyeverythingonyour shoppinglist,soI'vecrossedallthe unnecessarythingsout. dieouttodisappearcompletely tobecomeextinctSOYU TKENMEK,YOKOLMAK
Theattackwassuccessfullycarriedout.
carryoutinstructions/aduty/ anorder/athreat/atestetc.(2) tofulfillorperform(something) YERNEGETRMEK,YAPMAK, ETMEK
SergeantJonesorderedPrivateWilsonto pushthewaggonacrossthefield.The waggonwasveryheavybutPrivateWilson carriedouthisorderswithout complaining.
checkoutfollowproceduresfor borrowingsomething(usuallyfor alimitedperiodoftime) DNALMAK
I'msorry,butyoucan'ttakethat encyclopediahome.Thelibrarywon'tallow youtocheckreferencebooksout.
comeoutappearIKMAK, ORTAYAIKMAK Alltheflowershavecomeout. Whenthenewscameout,everyonewas shocked. Myphotosdidn'tcomeoutverywell.
Thegreatdinosaursdiedoutmillionsof yearsago. drawoutprolongsomething (usuallyfarbeyondthenormal limits) UZATMAK Ithoughtthatspeechwouldneverend. Thespeakercouldhavesaideverything importantinaboutfiveminutes,buthe drewthespeechoutforoveranhour! dropouttowithdrawfrom,or stoptakingpartin(acompetition, asocialgroup,aschool,a university,ajobetc.) BIRAKMAK Samdroppedoutoftheracebecausehe felttiredandill. figureoutlogicallyfindthe answertoaproblemsolvea problembythinkingaboutit carefullyANLAMAK ForalongtimeIcouldn'tunderstandthe lastproblem,butIfinallyfigureditout.
carryoutcompleteaplan YERNEGETRMEK,FAETMEK
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figureout(2)understandwhy someonebehavestheway she/hedoesZMEK Ican'tfigureMargieout.Sometimes she'sverywarmandfriendlyand sometimessheactsasifshedoesn'tknow me.
getoutofleaveasmall,closed vehicleIKMAK,NMEK There'ssomethingwrongwiththegarage dooropener.You'llhavetogetoutofthe carandopenitbyhand.
getoutof(2)escapehavingto dosomethingYIRTMAK
OfcourseIcompletedmyapplication!I filleditoutandmaileditoverthreeweeks ago!
findout(about)learn/get information(about) RENMEK
I'msorrythatyoudidn'tknowthemeeting hadbeencanceled.Ididn'tfindout(about it)myselfuntiljustafewminutesago.
findoutthetruth/asecret/an address/thetimeiwhen/what/ why/where/who/whichetc.(2) tomakeanefforttodiscoveror gettoknow(something) RENMEK
MrJoneswantedtocatchthetrainto London.Hewaslateandhedidn'tknow whichplatformtheLondontrainleftfrom. Hefoundoutwhichplatformbyaskinga ticketcollector.
giveoutbooks/examination papers/pillsetctogive(some thingorthings)toeachpersonin agroupofpeopletodistribute DAITMAK Theteachergaveoutthebooks,sothat thepupilscouldreadthestory. handoutdistribute DAGITMAK Whydon'tyouhaveacoursedescription andlistofassignments?Theteacher handedthemoutonthefirstdayofclass. holdoutofferespeciallywith hopeSAHPOLMAK Wedon'tholdoutmuchhopethatthe pricewillfall.
filloutcompleteaformby addingrequiredinformation FORMDOLDURMAK
Lisasaidshehadaterribleheadacheand gotoutofgivingherspeechtoday.
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ironoutmutuallyreachan agreementmutuallyresolve difficultiesARESNEBAKMAK Yes,Iknowwedisagreeonlotsofthings, Susan,butwecanironthemout.
Bobsawsomethingonthehorizonashe waslookingthroughhisbinoculars.Atfirst hecouldn'tmakeoutwhatitwas,butafter afewminuteshecouldjustmakeoutthe shapeofayacht. missout failtoinclude UNUTMAK,KAIRMAK
knockout makeunconscious YERENDRMEK,YATIRMAK Theboxingmatchendedwhenoneboxer knockedtheotheroneout. "Thatmedicinereallyknockedmeout.I sleptfor14hoursstraight!"
Youhavemissedoutawordhere.
leaveoutforgetomit DIARIDABIRAKMAK,DAHL ETMEMEK
Oh,no!WhenImadethelistofthosewho attendedthemeeting,I leftyourname out!
letouttoallow(apersonoran animal)toleave(aplace)to releaseIKARMAK TheyletFredoutofprisonafterfive years.
makeoutoftenusedinthe negativewithcan'tandcouldn't managetoseeorunderstandto see,hear,orunderstand (somethingorsomeone),often withdifficultysee/hear somethingwellenoughto understandwhatitmeans.(Note: oftennegative.)IKARMAK, ANLAMAK
Icouldn'tquitemakeoutwhatthenotice said.
missout(2)loseachance ANSINIKAYBETMEK Fivepeoplegotpromoted,butImissed outagain. panoutsucceedhappenas expected(forplans).(Note: almostalwaysnegativewhenin statements.)OLMAMAK, GEREKLEMEMEK I'llbeherenextweekafterall.Mytripto Chicagodidn'tpanout. passoutfaintlose consciousness BAYILMAK WhenEllaheardthatshe'dwonamillion dollars,shewassoshockedthatshe passedout. Whentheairconditioningstopped working,Jamesfounditdifficulttobreathe andpassedout. passout(2)distribute DAITMAK Everyoneintheroomneedsoneofthese informationsheets.Whowillhelpmepass themout ?
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pickoutchooseselect SEMEK Billy'sgrandmotherespeciallylikedher birthdaycardbecauseBillyhadpickedit outhimself.
setoutgiveindetailinwriting ORTAYAKOYMAK ThisdocumentsetsoutalltheUnion demands. setout(2)arrange AYARLAMAK
IpointedoutthatIwouldbeonholiday anyway. Myuncleshowedmethebuildingheused toworkinandhepointedouthisold officeonthesixthfloor.
putoutacigarette/alight/afire etc.toextinguish SNDRMEK Steveputoutthelightinthelounge beforegoingupstairstobed.
Onthewayhomefromwork,Artranout ofgas. Howardhasrunoutofbread,sohecan't makehimselfasandwich.Ifhewantsa sandwich,he'llhavetogotothebaker's shopandbuysomemorebread.
runoutofcoffee/sugar/ money/'patience/timeetc.to useallof(something)andhave nomoreleftBTMEK, KALMAMAK
setout(3)startanaction BALAMAK Suesetouttowriteabiographyhutit becameanovel. sortoutfindasolutionARE BULMAK Don'tworry,Marywillsortoutyour problem. standoutbenoticeablybetter thanothersimilarpeopleorthings DAHAYOLMAK Goodjob,Ann!Yourworkreallystands out ! takeoutinsurancesignan insuranceagreementSGORTA YAPTIRMAK Annhastakenoutlifeinsurance.
pointoutsomethingorsomeone todrawattentiontosomething orsomeoneBELRTMEK, GSTERMEK
I'vesetouttherefreshmentsinthehall.
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talkintopersuadeintoKNA ETMEK Paultalkedmeintogoingskiing,against mybetterjudgment.
tryout(3)somethingorsomeone totestsomething(orsomeone) byusingitDENEMEK Angelasawanadvertisementforanew soappowdercalled'Zap'.Shedecidedto tryitoutbecauseshewantedtoseeifit wasbetterthanherusualsoappowder.
throwoutdiscardputinthe garbage Thisfoodsmellsbad.You'dbetterthrowit out. turnouthappentobeinthe endORTAYAIKMAK
throwout(2)forciblymake someoneleave(usuallybecause ofbadbehavior)DIARI ATMAK Thosepeoplearedrunkandmaking everyoneuncomfortable.Themanager shouldthrowthemout.
tryout(for)trytowinaplace onateamorotherorganization GRMEYEALIMAK
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Iknowyouwanttobeonthefootballteam. Areyougoingtotryout? Ifyouliketosing,youshouldtryoutfor thechoir. tryout(2)testamachineusea machinebrieflytodeterminehow wellitworksTESTETMEK, DENEMEK
Ireallylikethewaythiscarlooks.MayI tryitout? Let'stryoutthenewwashingmachine.
Heturnedouttobeanoldfriendof Helen's. watchoutforbecarefulof bewareofDKKATETMEK There'saschoolattheendofthisblock. Watchoutforchildrencrossingthestreet. "Ifyoutakethatroad,watchoutforice duringthewinter." wearouttouse(something) untilitbecomesunfitforfurther usetobecomeunusableafter excessiveuseESKTMEK Paulworeouthisfavouritejeansafter wearingthemeverydayfortenyears. wearout(2)wearsomething/ usesomethinguntilitcanno longerbeworn/beused ESKTMEK Ineedanewpencilsharpener.I worethis oneout. "IsupposeIshouldgetsomenewshoes. I'vealmostwornthispairout."
66 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
wearout(3)oftenusedinthe passivetotiregreatlyto exhaustYORMAK Carryingtheheavyboxacrossthestreet woreFredout. workoutexercise(usuallyina gym,etc.)tobuildmuscles,body tone,etcEGZERSZYAPMAK InsteadofeatinglunchonMonday, Wednesday,andFriday,Sheilagoesto therecreationcentertoworkout.
dooverdosomethingagain YENDDENYAPMAK Oh,no!IforgottosavemyreportbeforeI turnedthecomputeroff!NowI'llhaveto doitover!
workout(2)(aproblem/aplan/a methodetc.solveaproblem/ resolveadifficultsituation (usuallybyworkingtogether)to produceawayofdealingwitha problemorsituationbythinking ZMEK
Iknowwedisagreeonmanypoints,butI believewecanworkthingsout. Jimmyisbusydoinghishomework.Atthe momentheisworkingouttheanswertoa sum.
OVER
beovertobefinished BTMEK,SONAERMEK Thestormisoverithasstoppedraining andthesunisshining.
Whattimedoyourclassesgetover? getover(2)anillness/afailure/a difficulty/ashocketc.recover fromanillnessorpainful experienceYLEMEK, AMAK Katywasreallyupsetwhenshefailedthe test.Shethoughtshewouldneverget overfeelingsostupid. Samhasgotoverhisoperationand expectstoleavehospitaltomorrow.He hasgotoverhisoperation. getoverwithcometotheend ofsomething,usuallyunpleasant HALLETMEK I'llbegladtogetthisawfulbusiness overwith. giveover(1)abandon,devote AYIRMAK Therestofthetimewasgivenoverto playingcards.
getoverfinish.(Note:for individualactivities,notonesthat happenagainandagain.) BTMEK,SONAERMEK
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lookoversomework/acar/a house/adocument/a suggestion/anapplicantetc. checkreviewtoexamine (someoneorsomething)carefully andfullyGZDENGERMEK, NCELEMEK IthinkImayhavesometyposinthis report.Couldyoulookitover? Joewantedtobuyasecondhandcar. 'Thatonelooksgood,'hesaidtothe salesman.'Givemesometimetolookit over.Ifit'singoodcondition,I'llbuyit.'
thinkoveraproblem/aproposal /asituationetc. toconsider (something)carefullyGZDEN GERMEK Owenisplayingchesswithafriend.Atthe momentheisthinkingoverhisnext move.
OF
pulloverdriveavehicletothe sideoftherodeARABAYI KENARAEKMEK WhenthepolicemanindicatedthatI shouldpullover,Iknewhewasgoingto givemeaticket. runovercheckalsorun throughKONTROLETMEK Let'srunovertheplanoncemore.
takeovergaincontrolofto assumeresponsibilityfor,or controlof,(somethingora situation)fromsomeoneelse ELEGERMEK,STLENMEK
Thearmytriedtotakeoverthecountry. Simontookoverthemanager'sjobfrom MrJoneswhenheretired.
getridofdisposeofgiveaway orthrowawayATMAK,ATIP KURTULMAK Thatshirtisreallyugly.Whydon'tyouget ridofit? getridofdismisssomeonefire someonefromajobcause someonetoleaveTEN ATMAK ThetreasureroftheXYZcompanywas spendingtoomuchmoneysothecompany presidentgotridofhim . ROUND bringroundinfluencesomeone toyourpointofviewKNA ETMEK Aftermuchdiscussion,Ibroughtthe committeeroundtomypointofview.
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68 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
comeroundorcometoto regainconsciousnessAYILMAK Jamesfaintedwhentheairconditioning stoppedworking.Twoofhiscolleagues tookcareofhimuntilhecameround (cameto).
lookroundahouse/ashop/a town/afactory/anexhibition etc.tovisitandtourrounda place.BAKMAK,GEZMEK, ETRAFAGZATMAK MrandMrsSmithwantedtobuyahouse. Theestateagenttookthemtoseeahouse inthecentreoftownandsaid,'Look roundthehouseandseeifit'swhatyou want.'
BrianandDancouldn'tmovethewardrobe becauseitwastooheavy.Theygotround theproblembyputtingthewardrobeona trolleyandpushingit. getround(2)someone to persuadesomeonetodowhat youwanttopersuadesomeone toletyoudowhatyouwant KNAETMEK
Timwantedsomesweets,buthisfather toldhimtheywerebadforhisteeth.After fiveminutesofpersuasion,Timmanaged togetroundhisfatherandtheybothwent intothesweetshop.
getroundtofindtimetodo alsoaroundYAPACAKZAMAN BULMAK
Sorry,butIhaven'tgotroundtofixingthe tapyet.
goroundbeenough YETERLOLMAK Thereweren'tenoughlifejacketstogo round.
THROUGH fallthroughfailtocometo completionYATMAK, OLMAMAK,SONUGELMEMEK Theplanfellthroughatthelastminute. fallthrough(2)nothappen. (Note:describessomethingthat wasplannedbutdidn'thappen.) OLMAMAK, GEREKLEMEMEK WehadoriginallyintendedtogotoMexico forourvacation,butourtripfellthrough whenIgotsick. getthroughtocontact someone(usuallybytelephone) RTBATKURMAK Jim(phoninghisfriendRoger):Hello, Roger.I'vebeentryingtogetthroughto youforhours! Roger:Sorry,Jim.Ihadtomakealotof callsthismorning.
getroundaproblem/a difficultyetc.tosolveoravoida problemHALLETMEK
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getthrough(2)somework/at ask/abooketc. tofinishto completeBTRMEK Rogerhadalotofworktodoyesterday, buthegotthroughitallbyfiveo'clock. gothroughtoexamine (something)NCELEMEK, GZDENGERMEK WhenBenenteredthiscountry,acustom's officerwentthroughhissuitcase. putthroughtoconnecta telephonecallertothenumberhe orshewantsBALAMAK, BALANTIKURMAK MrPrattphonedtheofficesofGunnand Company.'Whowouldyouliketospeak to?'askedtheswitchboardoperator.'Put methroughtoMrGuhnplease,'MrPratt replied.
cometoregainconsciousness AYILMAK WhenItoldGinathatshe'dwonamillion dollars,shefainted.Whenshecameto,I toldheritwasajokeandshealmosthit me!
havetodowithbeaboutLE LGLOLMAK Thisclasshastodowiththebehaviorof peopleingroups.
seethroughrealisethetruth aboutFARKETMEK Isawthroughhisintentionsatonce.
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Yourchargescometo$124.38.Willyou paybycheck,incash,orwithacredit card?
cometo total TOPLAMI OLMAK
UP addupmakesense MANTIKLIOLMAK Hisevidencejustdoesn'taddup. addupfindthetotal TOPLAMAK What'sthetotalofthosebills?Couldyou addthemupandsee? adduptotototalTOPLAMI OLMAK Thebillsaddupto$734.96.That'smore thanIexpected!
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backupmovebackwardmove inreverseGERGTMEK Youmissedthelinesintheparkingspace. You'llhavetobackupandtryagain. "Thepeoplewaitinginlinearetoocloseto thedoor.Wewon'tbeabletoopenit unlesstheybackup."
blowup(2)inflateRMEK Weneedslotsofballoonsfortheparty. Willyoublowthemup?
blowup(3)explodedestroyby explodingPATLATMAK A:"Thatoldbuildingreallycamedown quickly!"B:"That'sbecausethe constructioncompanyuseddynamiteto blowitup."
You'retooclose!BackyourcarupsoI canopenthegaragedoor.
backup(3)confirmastory, facts,orinformation DORULAMAK
backup(4)makea"protection" copytouseifthereareproblems withtheoriginalKOPYASINI ALMAK
Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,talktoDave.He'll backmeup.
Whenmycomputercrashed,Ilostmanyof myfiles.It'sagoodthingIbackedthem up.
blowuptodestroy(something orsomeone)byexplosionto explodePATLATMAK, HAVAYAUURMAK
MrTrenthatedhishouse,soheblewitup withdynamiteandbuiltanewoneinstead.
breakupdispersescatter cometoanendDAILMAK Whattimedidthepartybreakuplast night?Thepartyfinallybrokeupat3.00 am. breakup(2)(ofamarriage/a family/arelationshipetc.) to endtoseparateSONAERMEK /ERDRMEK TheGreens'marriagebrokeupin1985 afteronlytwoyears.Moneytroublebroke uptheirmarriage. breakup(3)anactivitytostop DURDURMAK,AYIRMAK Theheadmasterbrokeupthefight betweenRogerandClive. breakup(4)usuallybreakup withendapersonalrelationship AYRILMAK TimandJuliearen'tgoingsteadyany more.Theygotreallyangrywitheach otherandbrokeup.
backup(2)driveavehicle backwards(inreverse) ARABAYLAGERGTMEK
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"Haveyouheardthenews?Juliebroke upwithTim!" "I'msorrytohearthattheirmarriagebroke up.I'msurethedivorcewillbedifficultfor thechildren."
burnupbecomedestroyed/ consumedbyfireNote:For peopleandnonuprightthings onlyYANIPKLOLMAK AllofMr.Kennedy'shayburnedupwhen hisbarnburneddown.
bringupmention(asatopicof discussion)BAHSETMEK Weplannedtodiscussovertimepayinthe meeting.Whydidn'tsomeonebringthat topicup? callupmobiliseformilitary service ASKEREAIRMAK Markwascalledupwhenthewarbroke out.
bringup(2)raisereartotake careofachilduntilitisfully grownandabletocareforitself totrainandprepareachildfor adultlife.Note:Childrenare educatedatschool. YETTRMEK,BYTMEK
Lucy'sparentsdiedwhenshewasababy. Hergrandparentsbroughtherup. Joe'smotherbroughthimupwell.She lovedhim,caredforhimandtaughthim howtobehavehimself.Nowheisapolite youngmanandhismotherisproudofhim.
brushuptoimproveyour knowledge,skill,ormemoryof (somethingyouusedtoknow,or do,buthavenowpartlyforgotten) BLGTAZELEMEK
Frank'svisittotheinternationalbusiness conferenceinPariswasadisaster becausehisFrenchwassobad.Hisboss said,'WhenyougetbacktoEnglandyou mustbrushupyourFrenchbyenrollingin aneveningclass.'
catchup(with)(oftenwithoutan objectwithanobject)stop beingbehindYETMEK Terrystoppedtorestforafewminutes. He'llcatchupwithuslater. cheeruptobecomehappier helpsomeonefeellessworried/ depressed/sad NEELENMEK,KEYFYERNE GELMEK Jackwasfeelingunhappy,buthecheered upwhenheheardthathehadpassedhis exam. comeupoccurusuallya problemIKMAK,OLMAK Look,somethinghascomeup,andIcan't meetyou.
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comeupagainstmeeta difficultyZORLUKLA KARILAMAK We'vecomeupagainstabitofa problem.
drawuporganise,especiallya documentcreateaformal documentHAZIRLAMAK, DZENLEMEK Thecontractisbeingdrawnupatthe moment. TheAjaxandTipTopBankshavedecided tomerge.Theirlawyerswilldrawallthe officialdocumentsupsometimethis month.
Westillhaven'tcomeupwithasolutionto theproblem.
cropuphappenunexpectedly ORTAYAIKMAK Ican'tcometoyourparty,somethinghas croppedup.
doupahouse/aroom/aflat/an oldcaretc.torepairtoimprove theconditionandappearanceof somethingdecorate YENLEMEK Wearehavingourlivingroomdoneup. WhenBobandSallyboughttheirhouseit wasinabadstate,sotheyspentsix monthsdoingitup.Thehouselooked beautifulbythetimetheyfinished.
endupfinishinacertainway, orplacefinallyarriveatarriveat anunexpectedplaceKENDN BULMAK Wegotlostlastnightandendedupinthe nexttown.Weendedupstayingtherefor lunch. endup(2)arrivesomewhereas aresultorconsequence KENDNSONUNDABULMAK You'reworkingtoohard.Ifyoudon'ttakeit easy,you'llendupinthehospital! faceuptohavecouragetodeal withespeciallyresponsibilities admittotakeresponsibilityfor YZLEMEK Youcan'tpretendthatyou'redoingOKin thiscourse,Joe.Soonerorlater,you'll havetofaceuptothefactthatyou're failingit.
comeupwithanidea/aplan/a suggestionetc.tothinkofto producethinkofespeciallyan answer,aplan,asolution ORTAYAIKMAK,BULMAK
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feeluptofeelstrongenoughor comfortableenoughtodo somethingKENDNGL HSSETMEK OldMrSmithdidn'tfeeluptowalkingall thatway. Iknowtheaccidentwasaterribleshock. Doyoufeeluptotalkingaboutit?
giveuptosurrenderoneself (usuallytosomeone)TESLM OLMAK Thepolicesurroundedthecriminal'shouse andorderedhimtogivehimselfup.After afewminutes,hecameoutandtheytook himtothepolicestation.Thecriminalgave himselfuptothepolice.
Thanksfortheinformationaboutthatbook. I'llfollowitup.
followup(2)takemoreaction DEVAMETMEK We'llfollowupthislessonnextweek.
getupleavebedaftersleeping andbeginyourdailyactivities YATAKTANKALKMAK, KALDIRMAK
You'llhavetogetupmuchearlierthan usualtomorrow.Wehavetoleavebyno laterthan6:00AM."IknowIwon'thearthe alarmtomorrowmorning.Canyougetme upat6:00AM?"
Heknowssmokingisn'tgoodforhis health,buthecan'tgiveitup.
giveupstopdoingsomething (usuallyahabit)BIRAKMAK
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giveup(4)(ofanhabitual activity,smoking/drinking/ajob etc.)tostopdoingorhaving (something) BIRAKMAK Howarddecidedtogiveupcigarettesafter seeingaposteronthedangersof smoking.
Onedayahungrydogsawabunchof juicygrapeshangingfromavine.Thedog triedveryhardtogetthegrapes,butit couldn'tjumphighenoughtoreachthem. Aftertenfrustratingminutes,thedoggave uptheattemptandwalkedhomeangrily. giveup(3)decidenottotry (unsuccessfully)tosolvea problembelievedtobedeador lostVAZGEMEK,PES ETMEK Aftertendaystheshipwasgivenupfor lost. A:"What'sblackandwhiteandredall over?"B:"Igiveup.What?"A:"An embarrassedzebra!"
followupactuponasuggestion TAVSYEYEUYMAK
giveup(2)tostoptryingtodo something(oftenbecauseitistoo difficult)VAZGEMEK,PES ETMEK
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growuptodevelopfromachild intoanadultspendtheyears betweenbeingachildandbeing anadultBYMEK Joehasgrownupintoafineyoungman. DidyouknowthatFrankgrewupin Malaysia?
holdup(2)aperson/abank/a vehicleetc.torob,especially usingaweapon(e.g.agun) SOYMAK Earliertodayamaskedrobberwithagun heldupthebankandescapedwitha hundredthousandpounds.
A:"Leereallyirritatesmesometimes.He's reallysillyandchildish."B:"Iagree.Iwish hewouldgrowup."
I'dliketotalklonger,butI'dbetterhang up.Mysisterneedstomakeacall.
hangupendaphone conversationbyreplacingthe receiverTELEFONU KAPATMAK
Thewinneroftheraceproudlyheldhis trophyupforalltosee.
holdupraiselifttoahigher thannormalposition KALDIRMAK
holdup(2)useasanexample i.e.amodelofgoodbehaviour RNEKOLMAK
Jackwasalwaysheldupasanexample tome.
I'msorryI'mlate.Therewasanaccident onthefreewayandtrafficheldmeup. SorryI'mlate,Iwasheldupinthetraffic. holdup(4)robthreaten someonewithharmunless he/shegivesher/hismoneyor othervaluablethingsTEHDT ETMEK Sarahisveryupset.Whenshewas walkinghomelastnight,twomenheldher upandtookherpurseandjewelry. keepupcontinueDEVAM ETMEK Welldone!Keepupthegoodwork. letupbecomelessintenseor slowerAZALMAK It'sbeenraininghardforalongtime.Willit everletup?
growup(2)behave responsiblybehaveasanadult, notachildOLGUNLAMAK
holdup(3)(usuallyusedinthe passive)tostoptodelay DURDURMAK,GECKTRMEK
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lookupaword/atelephone number/anaddress/atrain time/adateetc.tofind(ortryto find)something(e.g.atelephone number)inabook(e.g.a telephonedirectory)SZLE BAKMAK "I'msorry,butIdon'tknowwhatthatword means.I'llhavetolookitup." WhilePeterwasreading,hefoundaword thathedidn'tunderstand.'Thisisadifficult word,'hethought.I'lllookitupinthe dictionaryandseewhatitmeans.
makeup(3)astory/apoem/an excuse/anexplanationetc.to invent,sometimeswiththe purposeofdeception UYDURMAK Colinoversleptandwaslateforwork.It wasthethirdtimehehadoversleptthat month,sohedecidedtomakeupan excuse.Hetoldhisbossthattheengineof hiscarhadexploded. makeup(4)compensatefor somethingmissedornotdoneby doingextraorequivalentwork TELAFETMEK
lookuptosomeonetorespect (someone)toadmire(someone) HAYRANOLMAK EveryonelooksuptoJoycebecauseshe alwaysmakestimetohelpothers. YoungJimmy'sfavouritefootballerisTed RossofArsenal.JimmylooksuptoTed andhetriestobelikehim.
makeuptobecomefriends againafteraquarrelBARIMAK YesterdayJoanandJackhadabig argumentaboutpolitics.Earliertodaythey decidedtoforgettheirdifferencesand makeup.
Judy'sstoryishardtobelieve.I'msureshe madeitup. Ithinkyoumadeupthewholestory.
makeup(2)invent/create (imaginary)information UYDURMAK
I'msorryImissedthetest.MayImakeit up? makeup(with)(5)reestablish afriendlyrelationshipby admittingguiltBARIMAK Jackandhisgirlfriendwereveryangry witheachother,butlastnighttheyfinally madeup. makeup(6)foramistake/doing ornotdoingsomethingetc.to compensateforTELAF ETMEK JuneandRonarrangedtomeetoutside thecinemaat7.30p.m.Junewasvery upsetwhenRonarrivedanhourlate.Ron madeupforbeinglatebyapologizingto Juneandgivingherabigbunchofflowers.
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markupincreasetheprice(for resale)FYATINI YKSELTMEK Mrs.White'simportshopisprofitable becauseshebuysthingsinexpensively andthenmarksthemup.
pickup(4)refreshrevitalize improveYLEMEK Theweatherseemstobepickingup. Hewasfeelingalittletired,sohedranka glassoforangejuice.Itpickedhimup enoughtofinishhiswork.
mixupcausetobecome confusedKAFAKARITIRMAK Ididn'tcompletetheassignmentbecauseI didn'tknowhow.Thedirectionsmixedme up.
pickuplifttakeupYERDEN ALMAK,KALDIRMAK
Thosebooksdon'tbelongonthefloor.Will youhelpmepickthemup?
pickupsomethingorsomeone (2)arrangetomeetsomeone andgiveher/himaridetocollect someoneorsomething (sometimesinavehicle) ARABAYLAALMAK
Thechildrenjustdrankthelastofthemilk. Couldyoupicksomemoreuponyour wayhomethisevening?
pickup(3)getbuySATIN ALMAK
Ofcoursewecangotheretogether.What timeshouldIpickyouup? Jeffwasdrivinghomewhenhesawa hitchhiker.Hestoppedthecarandpicked thehitchhikerup.
Yourtoysarealloverthefloor,Timmy. Pleaseputthemup. putup(2)offeraccommodation providesomeonewithaplaceto sleepKALACAKYERVERMEK There'snoneedforyoutocheckintoa hotel.I'llbehappytoputyouup. Wecanputyouupforafewdays. putupwithtosuffer(adifficult situationorperson)without complainingTAHAMML ETMEK WhenUncleMikecomestovisitus,the childrenbehaveverybadly.Theyhithim, theyplaytricksonhimandtheymakealot ofnoise.UncleMikemustlovethemvery muchbecauseheputsupwitheverything theydo,andhenevergetsannoyedwith them.
putupreturnsomethingtothe properplaceYERNE KOYMAK,KALDIRMAK
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putupwith(2)toleratebear DAYANMAK,TAHAMML ETMEK Ican'tputupwithallthisnoise! It'sreallyimportanttocometoworkon time.Thebosswon'tputupwith tardiness. runup(abillletabillget longerwithoutpaying)BOR BRKTRMEK
speakuptospeaklouder YKSEKSESLEKONUMAK Terrywastalkingtohisgrandfather. 'Speakup,Terry,'hisgrandfathersaid.I'm abitdeafandIcan'thearyou.'
standuprisetoastanding positionAYAAKALKMAK WhentheChairpersonenteredtheroom, everyonestoodup.
Iranupahugetelephonebillatthehotel.
runupagainstencounter usuallyaproblem KARILAMAK
We'verunupagainstaslightproblem.
setupmakearrangementsfor somethingestablishKURMAK, DZENLEMEK,AYARLAMAK
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Aninquiryintotheaccidenthasbeenset up. You'llseeMr.Thomastomorrow.I'veseta meetingupfor9:30AM.
showuparriveappear GELMEK
Thebosswasveryupsetwhenyoudidn't showupforthemeeting.What happened?
standuptoresist,bearstress DAYANMAK Theenginewon'tstanduptothestrain. stepupincreaseARTIRMAK ProductionattheLeedsplanthasbeen steppedup. stickupfordefendespecially yourself,yourrightsKENDN SAVUNMAK Youmustlearntostickupforyourself. takeuptimeoccupytime ZAMANALMAK Themeetingtookupawholemorning.
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takeupbegin(ahobbyor leisuretimeactivity)HOB OLARAKBALAMAK A:"Doyouliketoski?"B:"I'veneverbeen skiing,butIthinkI'dliketotakeitup." takeupahobby/asport/ajob/ ahabitetc.(2)tobegintostudy, practice,ordo(something) HOBEDNMEK Timwantedtotakeuppainting,sohe joinedaneveningclassatthelocal CollegeofArt.
turnup(3)bediscoveredby chanceORTAYAIKMAK Don'tworryaboutthatmissingbook,it's boundtoturnupsoonerorlater.
wakeupstopsleeping UYANMAK Iusually wakeuparound5:00AMeach day.
tearupapieceofpaper/aletter /anewspaperetc.todestroy completelybytearingYIRTMAK Briantoreuptheletterangrily.
throwupvomit KUSMAK
Paulwassonervousabouthisjob interviewthathethrewupjustbeforehe leftforit.
turnupincreasethevolume SESNAMAK
IcanbarelyheartheTV.Canyouturnit upalittle?
turnup(2)appear,arrive unexpectedlyGELMEK WewereallsurprisedwhenPamturned upattheparty.Wedidn'tevenknowshe wasintown. Notmanypeopleturnedupforthelesson.
wakeup(2)rousesomeone causesomeonetostopsleeping UYANDIRMAK Ihaveanimportantmeetingtomorrowand I'mafraidIwon'thearmyalarm.Willyou wakemeupat6:00AM? wrapup finishsomethingbring somethingtoaconclusion SONLANDIRMAK,SONUNU GETRMEK We'vebeentalkingabouttheproblemfor nearlythreehours.Ihopewe'llbeableto wrapthediscussionupsoon. writeuprecordreportinwriting YAZIYADKMEK You'llneedtomakeareportonyour businessmeetings.Besureyouwrite themupassoonaspossibleafteryou returnfromyourtrip.
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UPON
hitupon/ondiscoverbychance oftenanideaKAZARA BULMAK Theyhituponthesolutionquiteby chance.
gowithtomatchorsuit (something)lookpleasing together.(Note:forclothes, furniture,etc.)UYGUNOLMAK
holdwithagreewithanidea) PAYLAMAK
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Idon'tholdwiththeideaofusingforce.
Youshouldbuythatshirt.Itwillgowell withyourdarkbrownsuit. Tomwantedtoseeifcheckedtrousersgo withastripedjackethelookedinamirror andthoughttheylookedhorribletogether.
WITH
80 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
TESTYOURPHRASALVERBS FOR KPDS&DSTESTS
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PHRASALVERBQUIZ FORKPDS&DS1
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A)comeacross B)getintouchwith C)lookforwardto D)makeupto E)lookinto 2.Onlyafteragreatdealofpressure hadbeentheregistrardidheagree togiveuptherecoverywardinfavorof asecondoperatingtheatre. A)weighedup B)takento C)puton D)broughtdown E)turnedover 3.Heclaimshehas acureforthe commoncold,butIdon'tsupposehe has. A)waitedfor B)madesureof C)putthrough D)takencareof E)comeupwith
1.Ourpediatriciansaidweshould alwaysherifthelittleboy's temperaturecontinuedformorethan24 hours.
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4.Withtheincreasinglyageing populationintheUK"hometelecare" nowonthelistofpriorities. A)lightsup B)looksup C)makesdo D)pointsout E)rankshigh
8.Themainfocusoftheresearchtobe byamultidisciplinaryteamwillbe thestudyofthegenesandproteinsof organismsinthecontextoftheir informationalpathwaysornetworks. A)lookedafter B)carriedout C)madeout D)settleddown E)broughtabout
A)workout B)putout C)turnin D)bringthrough E)takeover
6.Fatcanbe forenergyonlyby aerobicmetabolism. A)broughtup B)cutout C)putdown D)brokendown E)turnedon
A)takedown B)bringin C)runout D)putthrough E)keepto
7.Wewillthistreatmentfora furtherweekbywhichtimerecovery shouldbecomplete.
9.Medicalscienceisadvancingatsuch apacethatitisvirtuallyimpossibleto allthelatestdevelopmentseven withinone'sownspecialistfield. A)takeup B)keepupwith C)carryout D)pulloutof E)lookdownon 10.Osteociastsarecellsthatbone inthenormalcourseofbone replenishment. A)showoff B)pullthrough C)breakdown D)putout E)cutoff
5.Thefindingscouldalsohelp researcherstowaystoimprovethe brain'srecoveryafterotherkindsof damage.
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1.Patientsseekingtoscarshave severaloptions,dependingonthe depthofthescar. A)getridof B)sortout C)takeback D)getalongwith E)foldover
2.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury manyscientistsliquidcrystalsas chemicalimpuritieswithnoscientificor practicalmerit. A)putdown B)wroteoff C)letgoof D)tookcareof E)leftout 3.Ihopepredictionsthatwe'llbeginto oilaroundtheyear2015will convincepeopletousethisprecious resourcemoresparingly. A)runoutof B)bringabout C)slowdown D)makedowith E)sendoutfor
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4.Thenewengineerishighly knowledgeablebutcanwehimto leadtheteamsuccessfully? A)takeup B)relyon C)puton D)runon E)makeon
8.Manyofthelesserdeveloped countriesfindithardtothemore developedones,duetotherapid advancesintechnologythere. A)getthrough B)turnupon C)makeupfor D)keepupwith E)lookout
A)setoff B)putthrough C)basedon D)carriedon E)comeacross
A)forceout B)moveoffwith C)bringoff D)putupwith E)cutbackon
6.Inanefforttoairpollutionlevels inbusycities,drivingisbannedin150 citiesinItalyfor10hoursevery Sunday.
A)makesupfor B)putspressureon C)takesintoaccount D)cutsfreefrom E)getsonwith
7.Amotionstudyofassembly proceduresthedesignand dispositionofthebench,tools, containersandmaterialsused.
9.Thefuelusedbyshipsandaircraftto bringfoodanddrinktoBritain4 milliontonsofCO2emissions. A)speedsup B)bringsout C)getsthrough D)accountsfor E)dealswith 10.Thesuggestionsputforwardbythe researchteamwereimmediatelyby managementandwillshortlygointo effect. A)madeout B)takenup C)ruledout D)putoff E)turnedback
5.Allscienceisthefactthatevery naturaleventhasanaturalcause.
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1.Varioustreatiesandconferences havetheprohibitionofchemical warfare. A)lookeddown B)putupwith C)turnedoff D)filledin E)dealtwith
2.Overtwomillioncornfarmersin Mexicohavebeenbusiness followingtheimportofheavily subsidisedcornfromtheUS. A)putoutof B)broughtupto C)madeupfor D)playeddownto E)shownupto 3.Outoftheworkofthegreatthinkers oftheseventeenthcenturywas developedanewoutlookontheworld, anditwasthisoutlookwhichthe decayofthebeliefinwitchcraftand othersuperstitions. A)gotridof B)droveoff C)madeup D)broughtabout E)keptout
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4.InItaly,evenjudgesandpriestswho havebeenbraveenoughtothe Mafia,havebeenbrutallyand indiscriminatelymurdered. A)standupagainst B)putoutof C)strikeupagainst D)runover E)followup
8.Mostpeoplewouldbebytheidea ofacomputerthatcontainslivingbrain cells. A)madeover B)turneddown C)foundout D)playeddown E)putoff
5.Everycommunityintheworld recognizescertainactivitiesascrimes, andhasdevelopeditsownwayof them. A)dependingon B)breakinginto C)lookingafter D)makingfor E)dealingwith
6.Thevisitorsweretakentotheairport, andtheretheywerebythe assistantmanager. A)madeoff B)seenoff C)putthrough D)turnedout E)lookedover
A)pullup B)makeupfor C)keepupwith D)turndown E)takeover
7.I'msuretheboyisnotreally backward,butitiscertainlydifficultfor himtotheotherstudentsinhis class.
9.Theiraimmustbetothebarriers thathinderthefreeflowofinformation betweenemployees,systemsand devices. A)runup B)closeup C)pullthrough D)breakdown E)turndown 10.Theirstateassetswereto foreigncapitalatbargainprices. A)paidoff B)broughtup C)auctionedoff D)puttrough E)closeddown
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1.Headmitsthathehasnotyetfully thetrueimplicationsorthelogical conclusionsofhisofstartling discovery. A)givenback B)thoughtout C)playeddown D)takenover E)backedout
2.AlmostallthevillagesinNewGuinea aresurroundedbyshrubbyzones wherepeoplehavetheoriginalrain forestandplantedgardens. A)keptout B)wrappedup C)madeup D)clearedaway E)sealedoff 3.Couldntweensurethat allcritical networksarekeptsecurelyfromthe restoftheworld? A)takenaway B)leftout C)putdown D)madeover E)cutoff
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4.Agreatmanysocalleduseful gadgetssoundgreatintheorybut inpractice,dontyouagree? A)makedo B)pulldown C)turnover D)fallshort E)keepup
8.Thevitaminportionofacoenzyme allowsachemicalreactionto,while theremainingportionofthecoenzyme bindstotheenzyme. A)puton B)getoff C)catchup D)takeplace E)settledown
A)fillout B)watchoutfor C)takepartin D)makedowith E)openup
6.Finally,thecommissionerssettledon ashort,simple,constitutional amendmentgrantingCongressthe authoritytoguidelinesforselecting temporarymembersinanemergency.
A)holdup B)bringdown C)callout D)serveup E)setup
A)givenin B)kepton C)setout D)switchedoff E)cutoff
7.Whensomeonechokesonfood,itis becausethefoodhasslippedintothe airpassageandbreathing.
9.Inrecentyears,carbondioxide (CO2),anaturallyoccurring greenhousegas,hasbeenasa resultofactivitiessuchastheburning offossilfuelsanddeforestation. A)settingout B)buildingup C)goingout D)comingin E)reachingup 10.Themovementofelectronswithin electromagneticwavessomeofthe wavesenergy,affectingtheproperties ofthewaveandhowittravels. A)tellsoff B)putsin C)findsout D)usesup E)goesaround
5.Therewereplentyofpeoplewillingto theexperimentasthesubject, controllingemotions,attractedthem.
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1.Thetragedywouldneverhave happenediftheyhadnot fromthe maingroup. A)runout B)cutout C)takenover D)turnedoff E)brokenaway
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2.Asmanagingdirectorheisexpected tohimselfthesoleresponsibility forlaunchingthecampaign. A)makefor B)takeupon C)carefor D)bringabout E)lockinto 3.Hewasratherwhenhelearned thathisproposalhadbeenturned down. A)hurriedon B)sentaway C)foundout D)seento E)putout 4.Iwasastonishedtolearnhowsuch anexperiencedmanasDrFostercould bebyhertricks. A)lockedup B)foundout C)runover D)madeup E)takenin
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5.Idontknowhowthenursethe constantdemandsofthatelderly patient. A)thinksover B)changesover C)putsupwith D)wakesup E)turnson
9.Asmysecretarywillbeawayfora coupleofdays,wouldyoubekind enoughto mycorrespondence? A)playback B)bringoff C)takecareof D)returnto E)turnoff
6.Afterthatlastincident,eventhe manageradmitsthatwecantheir services. A)goon B)dowithout C)putout D)showoff E)breakinto
7.Followingthebombexplosioninthe shoppingcentre,thepolicehavebeen warningpeopletoanysuspicious lookingparcel. A)relyon B)runthrough C)takeover D)watchoutfor E)sendfor
A)runoutof B)watchout C)standby D)putout E)keepupwith
8.Inanefforttotherateofinflation manybankshaveraisedtheirinterest rates.
A)watchout B)lookup C)breakthrough D)takeover E)gothrough
10.BeforeIsendthisarticletothe editor,Idbegratefulifyoucouldit forme.
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1.IhadmydoubtsaboutherwhenI tookheron,butnowImpleasedtosay thatshehastobeatalented executive. A)takenup B)runover C)turnedout D)madeout E)carriedon
2.Duetotheindustrialisationand colonisation,thenineteenthcentury thegreatestexpansionofwealththe worldhadeverknown. A)broughtabout B)putoff C)heldup D)gavein E)setoff 3.Thetwoarchaeologistshavetried hardtoreadtheinscriptioninoldLatin, butIdonotthinktheyhavewhatit reallymeans. A)gotawaywith B)writtenoff C)takenafter D)madeout E)broughtup
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4.Thechildrenoftodayarehealthier andbetterthanthoseofthepast, andfarfewerofthemdieininfancy. A)disposedof B)fedup C)roundedup D)lookedinto E)caredfor
8.Attheboardmeeting,hissuggestion wasasitseemedpolitically controversial. A)putout B)takenout C)heldin D)burstinto E)castaside
A)makeout B)putthrough C)getover D)lookup E)fallthrough
6.Whateverthepressuresputupon him,Ithinkitishighlyunlikelythat Jameswouldeveranyone. A)walkawaywith B)giveinto C)makeupfor D)getawaywith E)fallthrough
A)takenafter B)rundown C)madeout D)sentfor E)turnedup
7.Assoonastheleakintheboilerwas noticed,oneoftheengineerswas naturally.
A)felloff B)wastakenintoaccount C)washeldout D)gotoutofhand E)brokeup 10.Idontknowhowwearegoingto theexpectedsurgeofimmigrantsinto thecountry. A)runthrough B)copewith C)putout D)takedown E)lookover
5.Hesbasicallyaveryresilientperson, soyoucanbesurehellsoonthis disappointment.
9.Despitethegustywindtheywere abletoputoutthefirebeforeit.
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1.Idontknowhowwearegoingto theexpectedsurgeofimmigrantsinto thecountry. A)lookover B)runthrough C)putout D)takedown E)dealwith
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2.TheJewishimmigrants,whothe boatinEngland,formedthebulkofthe ethnicgroupsarrivinginacountry historicallywaryofforeigners. A)tookafter B)gotoff C)turnedup D)madeup E)showedoff 3.Sincemostoftheworldscommercial appleslackgeneticdiversity,theyare unabletoadiseaseorapest. A)putaway B)holdup C)fightoff D)getoff E)breakout 4.Theatmospheretheearthasifit wereahugeroof. A)breaksup B)makesfor C)hangsover D)putsoff E)runsover
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5.Ahundredyearsagothechestnut aquarterofthehardwoodtreesin America. A)turneddown B)gotthrough C)madeup D)madeout E)putdown
9.Theproblemofhowto thevast quantitiesofwasteweproduce, requiresoururgentattention. A)bringup B)winover C)findout D)putoff E)dealwith
6.Evidenceofracialbiasinsentencing helpedtoconvincecertainstatesin Americatocapitalpunishmentin thelate1960sandearly1970s. A)keepdown B)ruleagainst C)putout D)pointout E)breakthrough
7.Naturaldisastershavebeendefined asecologicaldisruptionsexceedingthe adjustmentcapacityofacommunity andoutsideassistance. A)steppingup B)puttingupwith C)lookafter D)callingfor E)dealingwith
A)figureout B)keepaway C)ruleout D)fallback E)runover
8.Itishardforatiger,especiallyan inexperiencedone,tohowtoattack ananimalthatisfacingit.
10.Oncethechildrenhavegrownup,I shallstarttravellingagain,andI'm reallythat. A)passingonto B)waitingupfor C)lookingforwardto D)makingupfor E)goingalongwith
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1.I'mafraidIcan'tthesignatureon thispaintingbutithasbeensigned. A)makeout B)takeout C)findout D)turnback E)putdown
2.Thetopresearchuniversitiesinthe USAarethefactthatwomen researchersareencountering substantialbarrierstocareer advancement. A)waitingfor B)pullingoutof C)facingupto D)tryingout E)turningup 3.Hisdoctoradvisinghimtotakeit easyforawhileandstopallovertime buthedidn'tlisten. A)madeup B)kepton C)ranthrough D)leftout E)playeddown
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4.Becausecriticalperiodsoccur throughoutpregnancy,awomanshould continuouslyherhealth. A)keepinwith B)putupwith C)findout D)takegoodcareof E)lookupto
8.Theoperationweakenedhim,but hellshortlynowthatheknowshe iscomingoutofhospital. A)watchoutfor B)putthrough C)keepupwith D)madeup E)pullthrough
5.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,a numberofscientists,whohadbeen trainedasphysicists,wereinterestedin thestudyofbiologicalorganisms,and theireffortsthefieldwenowcall molecularbiology. A)tookleaveof B)madeupfor C)gaveriseto D)showedup E)fellapart
6.Intheintroductiontothisbook,the writeraforeignpolicythatmakes worldpeacethetoppriority. A)callsfor B)holdsout C)keepsup D)putson E)bringsabout
A)consistof B)yieldto C)interferewith D)stemfrom E)resultfrom
7.Thankstovariousadvancesin modernmedicine,certaindiseasesthat wereseeminglyincurablenow treatment.
9.Ifapartofthecityisresidential use,noonemaybuildafactorythere. A)bornedown B)madefor C)takenout D)zonedfor E)checkedwith 10.Oneofthedisadvantagesof growingolderisthatyouneverseemto havetheopportunitytoallofthe sportsyouwouldliketo. A)catchsightof B)makeroomfor C)losetrackof D)takepartin E)setsailto
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1.Nooneknowswhentheoilwellsof theworldwill,butwhatiscertainis thatbeforetheydo,alternativesources ofenergymustbedeveloped.
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2.TheCongresshaveabig problemintheireconomicpolicy:the unionswontcooperate,and managementdoesntapproveofwhat theyaretryingtodo. A)lookeddownupon B)cutdownon C)fitupto D)gotawaywith E)comeupagainst 3.Themanagerwhowassaidtohave revealedtheplanssoastogetfinancial benefitafterthecriticismfromthe shareholders. A)setup B)stoodfor C)steppeddown D)gotover E)brokeup
A)dryup B)runup C)backoff D)dropoff E)layover
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4.Ithasbecomeafashionamong famouspeopletousesomeoftheir moneytoneedypeople. A)complywith B)runfor C)calloff D)providefor E)sortout
8.Iheardthatthismorningsomeone ,butyouwereoutandtheyleft. A)paidin B)joinedin C)calledby D)gotby E)passedout
5.Inournationalpolicies,weshould growthofallsectorsofoureconomy andnotjusttheexportsector. A)keeppacewith B)runoutof C)layemphasison D)takeadvantageof E)bearinmind
6.Medicalprofessionalshavealways visualanalysistoprovideclues aboutapatientscondition.
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A)runthrough B)reliedon C)caughtupwith D)watchedoutfor E)putout
7.Beforethemeetingbegins,it'dbe advisabletoremindhimthathe'snot, onanyaccount,tothesubjectof unemployment. A)lookthrough B)takeback C)bringup D)breakout E)makeout
A)holdingup B)comingalong C)dealingwith D)payingfor E)takingover 10.Thepopulationofthe underdevelopedcountriesisgrowing sofastthattheagriculturalactivities thereareunabletothe progressivelyrisingdemandforfood. A)keepupwith B)makesureof C)lookoutfor D)bringup E)sortout
9.AmongtheMaoriofNewZealand, eachcommunityhasdevelopeditsown wayofcrimesandhaschosena numberofdifferentpunishmentsto matchthem.
1.Whensulfurdioxideemissionsfrom electricpowerplantsparticlesof waterintheatmosphere,theyfallto groundasacidrainorsnow.
2.Thetwoarchaeologistshavetried hardtoreadtheinscriptioninoldLatin, butIdonotsupposetheyhave whatitliterallymeans. A)gotawaywith B)writtenoff C)takenafter D)madeout E)broughtup 3.Aristotelianismageocentricview oftheuniverseanddealtwithnaturein qualitativeratherthanquantitative terms. A)heldout B)gotabout C)restedon D)sortedout E)wornoff
A)combinewith B)rangefrom C)relyupon D)composeof E)putahead
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4.Iwillbecallinginattheiroffice tomorrow,soIcanthose documentsforyouifyoulike. A)cutdown B)bringabout C)putacross D)pickup E)wipeout
8.Beforetheplane,theflight attendanttoldeveryonetofastentheir seatbeltsandputtheirchairsinan uprightposition. A)borneout B)closedin C)turnedup D)tookoff E)gotdown
A)keepinwith B)putupwith C)findout D)takegoodcareof E)lookupto
A)turnup B)addup C)takeafter D)makeup E)backout
6.Histheoryseems,atfirst,tobe plausible,butthefactsinhisresearch don't.
A)disposedof B)fedup C)roundedup D)lookedinto E)caredfor
7.Babiesofouragearehealthierand betterthanthoseofthepastandfar fewerofthemdieininfancy.
9.Theatmospheretheearthasifit wereahugeroof. A)breaksup B)makesfor C)hangsover D)putsoff E)runsover 10.Popularprotestandextensive mediacoveragefinallyhelped changeinthecountry'senvironmental policies. A)keepoff B)ruleout C)bringabout D)pointout E)breakup
5.Becausecriticalperiodsoccur throughoutpregrancy,awomanshould continuouslyherhealth.
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1.Intheintroductiontothisbook,the writeraforeignpolicythatmakes worldpeacethetoppriority. A)callsfor B)holdsout C)keepsup D)putson E)bringsabout
2.Thisradiostationisbasedin Chicago,whichis60milesfromhere. Thatiswhythebroadcastdoesn't clearly. A)turndown B)getthrough C)comein D)makeoff E)putdown 3.Fordecades,scientistshave theorizedthatmuchoftheuniverseis nearlyundetectabledarkmatter anddarkenergy. A)madeupof B)takenoverby C)lostin D)heldon E)brokenawayfrom
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4.Whateverthepressuresputupon him,Ithinkitishighlyunlikelythat Jameswouldeveranyone. A)walkawaywith B)giveinto C)makeupfor D)getawaywith E)fallthrough
8.He'sbasicallyaveryresilientperson, soyoucanbesurehe'llsoonthis disappointment. A)makeout B)putthrough C)getover D)lookup E)giveup
A)tookleaveof B)madeupfor C)gaveriseto D)showedup E)fellpart
6.Idon'tknowhowwearegoingto theexpectedsurgeofimmigrantsinto thecountry. A)runthrough B)copewith C)putout D)takedown E)lookover
7.Thoughonlyahandfulofsavants wereevenNewton'sexistence,he hadarrivedatthepointwherehehad becometheleadingmathematicianin Europe. A)exposedto B)awareof C)contentwith D)capableof E)appropriatefor
A)runoutof B)watchout C)standby D)putout E)keepupwith 10.Iwouldliketoopenaprivateold people'shome,butIdon'tknowyet howtoit. A)lookthrough B)setabout C)rushopen D)puton E)turnon
5.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,a numberofscientists,whohadbeen trainedasphysicists,wereinterestedin thestudyofbiologicalorganisms,and theireffortsthefieldwenowcall molecularbiology.
9.Inanefforttotherateofinflation, manybankshaveraisedtheirinterest rates.
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1.Asmysecretarywillbeawayfora coupleofdays,wouldyoubekind enoughto mycorrespondence? A)playback B)bringoff C)takecareof D)returnto E)turnoff
2.Thecommitteehasthematter, buttheyhavefoundnoirregularities. A)lookedinto B)takenoff C)playeddown D)stoodfor E)madeup 3.Duetoindustrializationand colonization,thenineteenthcentury thegreatestexpansionofwealththe worldhadeverknown. A)broughtabout B)putoff C)heldup D)gavein E)setoff
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4.Forlegalreasons,ourlawyerwants tothepapersthoroughlybeforewe signthem. A)goover B)writeoff C)takein D)pulltogether E)checkout
8.Myparentsaretakingmetothe theatrethiseveningtomybeingill whentheyhadapartylastweek. A)godownwith B)keepintouchwith C)makeupfor D)takenonoticeof E)takepartin
A)takenafter B)rundown C)madeout D)sentfor E)turnedup
6.Theforemanhasawayofmaking mostpeopledowhathewants,but somehowIdon'tthinkhe'llmanageto thenewdirector!
A)getaround B)makeupfor C)turnover D)keepupwith E)ruleout
A)shownupon B)letoff C)takendown D)givenup E)broughtin
7.Themanwhocreatedthefirs computervirushasbeensentencedto 20monthsinanAmericanfederal prison,itisgenerallyagreedthathe hasbeenverylightly.
9.Itisimportantforpeoplewholeadan inactivelifetoasportlike swimming. A)breakdown B)takeup C)calloff D)putout E)makeoff 10.Althoughitcannotbeproven scientifically,presumablythe expansionoftheuniversewillasit approachesacriticalradius. A)slowdown B)cooldown C)buildup D)filterout E)gooff
5.Assoonastheleakinthetankwas noticed,oneoftheengineerswas naturally.
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1.Thereweresomebeachhutshere onlyafewdaysago,buttheywere bytheflood. A)carriedout B)pointedout C)poureddown D)sweptaway E)takenup
2.Climateshiftscoulddisruptfarming andthousandsofspeciesof animalsandplants. A)makeup B)wearoff C)wipeout D)eataway E)putacross 3.Ourpaediatriciansaidweshould alwaysherifthelittleboys temperaturecontinuedformorethan24 hours. A)comeacross B)getintouchwith C)lookforwardto D)makeupto E)lookinto
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4.Onlyafteragreatdealofpressure hadbeentheregistrardidheagree togiveuptherecoverywardinfavour ofasecondoperatingtheatre. A)weighedup B)takento C)puton D)broughtdown E)turnedover
8.Ifyoudon'tknowthenameofthe artist,itinthecatalogue. A)look/downon B)look/forwardto C)look/up D)look/after E)look/for
9.!There'sacarcoming. 5.Heclaimshehas acureforthe commoncold,butIdontsupposehe has. A)waitedfor B)madesureof C)putthrough D)takencareof E)comeupwith
A)standup B)standfor C)standout D)standby E)standupagainst
A)turnedon B)turneddown C)turnedout D)turnedup E)turnedoff
7.Iwassurprisedthatthefiremen sopromptly.
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6.ThelettersUNOtheUnited NationsOrganization.
A)Lookout B)Putout C)Takeaway D)Putaway E)Slipaway 10.I'mnotgoingtopunishyounow, butnexttimeIwon'tletyouit. A)lookaway B)getawaywith C)takeaway D)goonwith E)catchupwith
1.I'mgoingtogolfnextyear. A)taketo B)takeup C)takeafter D)takein E)takedown
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2.Thefingerprintsonthetelephone MintyMiller. A)tookaway B)madeout C)gaveout D)gaveaway E)turnedout 3.WhenIopenedthebottle,it a strongsmell. A)gaveaway B)gaveup C)gaveoff D)gavein E)gaveonto 4.Thetrainwasbyfog. A)seenoff B)setout C)kepton D)calledoff E)heldup
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5.Whentheburglarenteredthehouse, hethealarm. A)setoff B)calledoff C)tookup D)sawoff E)putup
9.Theboysfoughtuntilone. A)gaveback B)gaveout C)gavein D)gaveaway E)gaveoff
A)letdown B)raninto C)turneddown D)turnedinto E)wentinto
A)makeup B)takeup C)putup D)speakup E)packup
A)putupwith B)gobackon C)getridof D)gointo E)lookforwardto
8.Idon'tthinkIcanthisawful weathermuchlonger.
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7.Whatexcusewillyouthistime? Speak!
A)caughtupwith B)lookedinto C)seento D)comeacross E)cometo
6.IherquitebychanceasIwas walkingalongthestreet.
10.I'vejustabeautifulpoeminthis book.
1.Incomplexanimalswecanidentify tenmajororgansystemsthattogether theorganism. A)setoff B)makeup C)holduped D)workout E)bringin
2.Theprojectswillbeoriginalityof thoughtandpotentialimpactonsociety bydistinguishedspecialists. A)judgedon B)relatedto C)appliedto D)broughtup E)dealtwith 3.At4oclockthatsameafternoon,he gotintohiscarandforBursa. A)putup B)gotoff C)kepton D)setoff E)sentout
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4.Itdidnthappenallatonce,but beforelongthebusinessreallybegan to,andtheystartedtomakeaprofit. A)lookback B)takeup C)pointout D)keepon E)tryout
8.TheFrenchexplorerM.Peiselwas touringTibetwhenhefirstaseries oftall,mysterious,starshapedstone towersalongtheChineseborder. A)gotthrough B)cameacross C)feltfor D)madeup E)ranover
5.Everytimeweturnonourlights, cookamealorheatourhomes,weare someformoffueltomakeithappen. A)sendingfor B)waitingon C)relyingon D)makingout E)pullingthrough
6.Virginiawasabrilliantyoungwoman whoinaliteraryatmosphere. A)tookover B)putup C)heldon D)grewup E)showedup
A)givenup B)putaway C)madeout D)openedup E)turnedoff
7.Ifyourbrotherphones,besuretoask himifhereallyhassmoking.
9.Hemusthavehadsomesound reasonsforsucharigidtimetable. A)settingout B)drawingup C)runningup D)turningoff E)lookinginto 10.Itsadelightfulnovel,andthereader soongetsinthelivesofthe charactersasthestoryprogresses. A)caughtup B)foundout C)putout D)turnedover E)fedup
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1.Muchofeveryteacherstimeis markingpapers. A)broughtup B)takenupwith C)heldup D)madeout E)carriedout
2.Mycar asIwasonmywaytopick upthechildrenfromschool. A)gotoff B)brokedown C)letdown D)gavein E)tookoff 3.Thepricesofcommoditiessuchas teaandcoffeehavebenefitedfromthe generalboomincommodityprices byincreaseddemandandfairlystatic supply. A)broughtabout B)kepton C)takenup D)pulleddown E)turnedup
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4.Inthistest,thecandidateisshownas manyas20differentpicturesof personsandscenes,andisaskedto astoryabouteach. A)putout B)makeup C)putup D)taketo E)lookinto
8.Oneofthegreatestrolesof photographyistorecordimagesofthe worldaroundusworthytobeasa heritageforallgenerations. A)broughtback B)givenback C)handeddown D)thrownout E)sentdown
5.Atairports,planeswastealotoffuel andlargeamountsofexhaustas theytaxitotherunway. A)giveoff B)leaveoff C)turnon D)putaway E)takeoff
6.ThecountrysMinisterfor Developmentcouldntgetmuchwork donetodaybecausetherewereso manyvisitorsto. A)comeacross B)findout C)leadon D)leaveout E)showaround
7.Manyseacreatureslivealonefrom birthandsomustsolutionsto everydayproblemswithoutamodelto copy. A)takeoff B)workout C)putup D)pullout E)letout
9.Itreallyisafirstclassproduct,so nowit'suptotheadvertising departmenttoaneffectivewayof launchingitontothemarket. A)putupwith B)keepup C)comeupwith D)takeafter E)pullthrough 10.Accordingtoaleadingarticleinone oftoday'snewspapers,agroupof foreignbusinessmenareplanningto anewprojectintheregion. A)breakinto B)bringup C)setup D)runup E)clearout
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1.Wewillgiveallthestaffcopiesofthe guidelinesonthesecurityprocedures thatwerebytheadministration. A)givenback B)drawnup C)broughtup D)foundout E)shownout
2.Eveninthefarthestcornersofthe world,firmsmustbeabletotheir peopleandtheirassets. A)lookdownon B)putupwith C)keepintouchwith D)stayclearof E)waitupfor 3.Ofalltheinventionsofthe1800's,the gasolineenginewastheonethat themostfarreachingchangesin transportation. A)calledon B)foundout C)putoff D)broughtabout E)madeout
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4.Mostsmokerswhosmokingare abletoquitontheirown,butsome needprofessionalhelp. A)turnoff B)giveup C)runthrough D)takeafter E)putoff
8.Cellsconvertenergyfromoneform toanotherandusethatenergyto variousactivities,rangingfrom mechanicalworktochemicalsynthesis. A)turnoff B)useup C)takein D)carryout E)pickup
A)dowith B)makeup C)gowithout D)providefor E)putupwith
6.AsmyhusbandandIhadtoattend animportantmeetingatthatnight,we askedournextdoorneighborto ourson. A)takecareof B)turnoff C)breakinto D)bringabout E)getridof
A)keepaway B)tieupwith C)makeup D)setdown E)takeon
7.Kosraeisthesmallestofthefour islandstatesthattheFederated StatesofMicronesia(FSM),thelargest andmostpopulouspoliticalentitythat emergedafterWorldWarII.
9.SolarheatingneverintheUS becauseofthecostandlimitedwinter sunlightinmostareas. A)caughton B)playedup C)turnedover D)waitedon E)lookedback 10.Therehasbeenincreasingpressure intheUStotheamountoffunding allocatedtoforeignaid,andinstead, usethefundstoimprovethedomestic economy. A)makeupfor B)pointoutto C)keepupwith D)cutdownon E)takeupwith
5.Conservationistsworktoensurethat theenvironmentcancontinueto humanneeds.
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1.PakistantheIndusandits tributariesforalmosthalfofits irrigationsupplies. A)turnsback B)waitsfor C)takesto D)pullsup E)relieson
2.AsEgyptitsbiggestirrigation project,thePharaohs'dreamof spreadingtheirkingdomsintothe desertsiscomingtrue. A)putsoff B)embarkson C)breaksup D)trieson E)showsup 3.Thefirsttwoparagraphsthe particularrequirementsofthedigital environmentasthesourceofdataand asameansofproducingmapsand othervisualisations. A)layemphasison B)runoutof C)breakthrough D)stopshortof E)lookdownon
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4.Inrecentyears,carbondioxide (CO2),anaturallyoccurring greenhousegas,hasbeenasa resultofactivitiessuchastheburning offossilfuelsanddeforestation. A)settingout B)buildingup C)goingout D)comingin E)reachingup
7.Animportantaspectofthe applicationofmathematicsisthat differentwaysofmakingmathematical senseofeverydayquestions differentanswers. A)keepup B)bringover C)leadto D)showoff E)findout
Themovementofelectronswithin electromagneticwavessomeofthe wavesenergy,affectingtheproperties ofthewaveandhowittravels. A)tellsoff B)putsin C)findsout D)usesup E)goesaround
6.Severalresearchgroupshavebeen racingtohowtoregeneratehair cells. A)figureout B)gofor C)connectwith D)setup E)makeup
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8.Theamountoffishcaughtdidnot themassiveincreaseinvesseltonnage andfishingeffort. A)pullthrough B)makedowith C)keeppacewith D)comeacross E)breakoutof 9.Homeheating,whichlessthan7 percentofallenergyconsumedinthe US,hashadacommendableefficiency record. A)accountsfor B)comeswith C)joinsin D)picksup E)bringsout 10.Amysteryvirushasmorethan 90percentofsomebirdspeciesin India. A)foundout B)brokenthrough C)turnedup D)wipedout E)putoff
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1.Thereportemphasizesthat,dueto seriousacidificationinthecoastal waters,manymarineorganismshave . A)diedout B)takenoff C)usedup D)rundown E)endedup
2.Asafamilyweareusedtomoving fromonepartofthecountrytoanother, andweusuallyprettyquicklyin eachnewhome. A)runthrough B)moveround C)turndown D)comethrough E)settledown 3.TheEUrecognizesthatprogresson humanrightsaroundtheworldthe cooperationandcollaborationofmany groupsandindividuals. A)getsinto B)makesup C)takesoff D)dependson E)putsoff
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4.ThetermgeographytheEnglish languageinthe16thcenturyfromLatin andultimatelyGreek,atthetimewhen Europeannavigatorswerebeginningto exploreAfricaandtheNewWorld. A)brokeinto B)turnedout C)carriedaway D)wenton E)cameinto
8.Thetroublewithgolfasahobbyis thatittoomuchofonestime. A)turnsover B)looksfor C)givesup D)putsout E)takesup
5.Ifthisbusinessgoesoninsuchan awfulway,itwillhundredsof unemployed. A)dowithout B)hangaroundwith C)endupwith D)goupagainst E)makeoutfor
6.Therewereplentyofpeoplewillingto theexperimentasthesubject, controllingemotions,attractedthem. A)fillout B)takepartin C)watchoutfor D)makedowith E)openup
A)holdup B)bringdown C)callout D)serveup E)setup
7.Finally,thecommissionerssettledon ashort,simple,constitutional amendmentgrantingCongressthe authoritytoguidelinesforselecting temporarymembersinanemergency.
A)setup B)pulledthrough C)setaside D)putup E)madeout 10.Whensomeonechokesonfood,itis becausethefoodhasslippedintothe airpassageandbreathing. A)givenin B)kepton C)setout D)switchedoff E)cutoff
9.TheCouncilofEurope,the continentsoldestpolitical organization,wasin1949todefend, amongotherthings,humanrightsand theruleoflaw.
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1.Thevitaminportionofacoenzyme allowsachemicalreactionto,while theremainingportionofthecoenzyme bindstotheenzyme. A)puton B)getoff C)catchup D)takeplace E)settledown
2.Ifadenosinetriphosphate(ATP) supplydoesnotdemand,muscle contractionceases. A)makeupfor B)keepupwith C)accountfor D)runoutof E)giveup 3.Awisevegetariandoesnotsolely theproductsmadeoftextured vegetableprotein,butlearnstousea varietyofwholefoodsinstead. A)setout B)takealong C)drawup D)relyon E)makefor
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4.Theworstfiresfiremenhaveto arethosethatemitstiflingsmokeand noxiousgases. A)takeover B)putover C)fillout D)copewith E)pullthrough
7.Whenatissueisinjured,arapid chainofeventstheproductionof fibrin,astringy,insolublemassof proteinfibersthatformsaclotfrom liquidblood. A)holdsup B)makesup C)breaksdown D)leadsto E)putsout
A)buildsup B)dependson C)caresfor D)putsforward E)slowsdown
6.Recentfindingsanswerkey questionsabouthowtumourcells residenceinotherpartsofthebody. A)cutdown B)pullup C)slowdown D)waitfor E)takeup
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8.Patientswanttobelievethattheir physiciansthemaspeople,notjust aspatients. A)putupwith B)careabout C)takeafter D)lookinto E)pullthrough 9.Ironmustbeinthereducedor ferrousformforabsorptionto. A)comeacross B)makedo C)turnon D)takeplace E)getacross 10.Mostofourexposuretoorganic mercuryeatingoilyfishsuchas tuna. A)playsup B)turnsinto C)comesfrom D)findsout E)putsupwith
5.Thecorrecttimetostartababyon solidfooditsneedsandreadiness.
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ACADEMICVOCABULARY FORKPDS&DSTESTS
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AccompanyEliketmek ACADEMICVOCABULARY FORKPDS&DS1 Thecoursebooksareaccompaniedby fourcassettes. Depressionisalmostalways accompaniedbyinsomnia. Thesalmonwasaccompaniedby( yanndaolmak)afreshgreensalad. Wouldyoulikemetoaccompanyyouto yourroom? "MayIaccompanyyoutotheball?"he askedher. Ihavetwoticketsforthetheatreon Saturdayeveningwouldyoucareto accompanyme?
AbandonTerketmek Bythetimetherebeltroopsarrived,the villagehadalreadybeenabandoned.
AbstractSoyut
Truthandbeautyareabstractconcepts.
AcademyAkademi
AccessUlameriim/giri
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Theonlyaccesstothevillageisbyboat. Themainaccessto(entranceto)the buildingisattheside.
amilitary/policeacademy theRoyalAcademyofDramaticArt
Newstudentsmaybeaccommodatedin hallsofresidence. Therewasn'tenoughspaceto accommodatethefiles.
AccommodateKalacakveya brakacakyerbulmak
AccumulateBiriktirmek, birikmek Aspeopleaccumulatemorewealth,they tendtospendagreaterproportionoftheir incomes. Thecompanysaidthedebtwas accumulatedduringitsacquisitionofnine individualbusinesses. Athicklayerofdusthadaccumulatedin theroom. Ifyoudon'tsortoutthepapersonyour deskonaregularbasistheyjustkeepon accumulating. AccurateDoru anaccuratemachine anaccuratedescription Thefigurestheyhaveusedarejustnot accurate. Hernovelisanaccuratereflectionoflife inpostwarSpain. Wehopetobecomemoreaccuratein predictingearthquakes.
AchieveErimek,ulamak Thegovernment'strainingpolicy,he claimed,wasachievingitsobjectives. Shefinallyachievedherambitiontovisit SouthAmerica. I'vebeenworkingallday,butIfeelasif I'veachievednothing.
AdaptAdapteetmek, uyarlamak,uydurmak Manysoftwarecompanieshaveadapted popularprogramstothenewoperating system. Therecipehereisalambroastadapted fromCarolineO'Neill'sbook'Louisiana Kitchen'. [+toinfinitive]Wehadtoadaptourplans tofitJack'stimetable. Theplayhadbeenadaptedfor( changedtomakeitsuitablefor)children. DaviesisbusyadaptingBrinkworth's latestnovelfortelevision.
[+ingformofverb]Sheacknowledged havingbeenatfault. [+that] Sheacknowledgedthatshehad beenatfault. Youmustacknowledgethetruthofher argument. Historiansgenerallyacknowledgeherasa geniusinherfield. [+object+toinfinitive]Sheisusually acknowledgedtobeoneofourbestartists. Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethenew government. Pleaseacknowledgereceiptofthisletter. Hedidn'tevenacknowledgemypresence. Thegovernmentwon'tevenacknowledge theexistenceoftheproblem.
AcquireAlmak,eldeetmek, kazanmak:
Heacquiredthefirmin1978. Iwaswearinganewly/recentlyacquired jacket. Iseemtohaveacquired(obtained althoughIdon'tknowhow)twocopiesof thisbook. Duringthisperiodheacquireda reputationforbeingawomanizer.
AdequateYeterikadar,yeterli Havewegotadequatefoodfortwenty guests? Ididn'thaveadequatetimetoprepare. It'snotbyanymeansabrilliantsalarybut it'sadequateforourneeds. Thecouncil'sprovisionfortheelderlyis barelyadequate(isnotenough). [+toinfinitive]Willfutureoilsuppliesbe adequatetomeetworldneeds? AdjacentYanbanda, yaknnda Theyworkinadjacentbuildings. Theylivedinahouseadjacenttothe railway. AdjustAyarlamak,almak Ifthechairistoohighyoucanadjustitto suityou. Asateacheryouhavetoadjustyour methodstosuittheneedsofslower children. Ican'tadjusttolivingonmyown. Hereyesslowlyadjustedtothedark.
AcknowledgeKabuletmek, tanmak,farkndaolmak
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124 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thelifestyleissoverydifferentittakesa whiletoadjust.
AggregateToplam,toplamak Theypurchasedanaggregateof3000 sharesinthecompany. Snowflakesarelooseaggregatesofice crystals. Arsenallostthesecondgame,butgot throughtothefinalonaggregate( addingtogetheralltheirgoals).
AdministerYnetmek,idare etmek Thecountrywasadministeredbythe Britishuntilveryrecently. Theeconomyhasbeenbadly administeredbythepresentgovernment.
AdultYetikin
AnadultunderTurkishlawissomeone over18yearsold. Adultspayanadmissionchargebut childrengetinfree.
Advocate(Birfikri,dnceyi) savunmak
[+ingformofverb]Sheadvocatestaking amorelongtermview. Headvocatesthereturnofcapital punishment.
AffectEtkilemek
Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythe fire. Thedivorceaffectedeveryaspectofher life. It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolder people. Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(It causedstrongfeelingsinme).
Hegetsaboutwiththeaidofawalking stick. Shewenttotheaidofamantrappedin hiscar. Awomaninthestreetsawthathewasin troubleandcametohisaid. teachingaids,suchasbooksandvideos Athesaurusisausefulaidtowriting. Turkeyhasagreedtodonate$80,000in humanitarian/emergencyaidtoIraq affectedbythewar. Aboutafifthofthecountry'sincomeisin theformofforeign/overseasaid. Albeitmasnaramen Theeveningwasverypleasant,albeita littlequiet. Hetried,albeitwithoutsuccess. AllocateAyrmak,denek vermek,maletmek Thegovernmentisallocating$10million forhealtheducation. [+twoobjects]Asprojectleader,youwill havetoallocatepeoplejobs/allocatejobs topeople. Itisnotthejoboftheinvestigating committeetoallocateblameforthe disaster/toallocateblametoindividuals.
AidYardm,vasta,aragere
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Analogy Benzerlik AlterDeitirmek,deimek, (elbise)bedeniniayarlamak We'vehadtoaltersomeofourplans. Althoughlongdistancephonecallsare goingup,thechargeforlocalcallswillnot alter. Givingupourcarhasradicallyalteredour lifestyle. Itookthecoatbacktotheshoptohaveit altered. Hedrewananalogybetweenthebrain andavastcomputer. Itissometimeseasiertoillustratean abstractconceptbyanalogywith(by comparingitwith)somethingconcrete.
AnalyzeAnalizetmek, incelemek Researchersanalyzedthepurchasesof 6300households. Watersamplestakenfromstreamswere analyzedforcontaminationbychemicals.
AlternativeAlternatif,are,yol
analternativetocoffee Theremustbeanalternativetopeople sleepingonthestreets. I'mafraidIhavenoalternativebuttoask youtoleave(thatiswhatIhavetodo).
MPswereurgedtoamendthelawto preventanotheroiltankerdisaster. Inline20,'men'shouldbeamended( changed)to'people'. Untiltheconstitutionisamended,the powertoappointministerswillremainwith thepresident.
Amend(Kanunda,metinde) deiiklikyapmak
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Hisreplytomyquestionwassomewhat ambiguous. Thewordingoftheagreementis ambiguous. Thegovernmenthasbeenambiguouson thisissue.
AmbiguousKaranlk,kark, anlalmaz
AnnualYllk anannualevent/visit/holiday annualincome/salary/profit Companiespublishannualreportsto informthepublicaboutthepreviousyear's activities. AnticipateBeklemek Wedon'tanticipateanytrouble. Wehadoneortwodifficultiesalongthe waythatwedidn'tanticipate. Areyouanticipatingalotofpeopleatthe partytonight? [+ingformofverb]Theyanticipatehaving severalapplicantsforthejob. [+that]Theyanticipatethattheywillhave severalapplicantsforthejob It'salwaysbesttoanticipateaproblem beforeitarises. [+questionword]Atthisstagewecan't reallyanticipatewhatwillhappen. Theanticipatedinflationfigureislower thanlastmonth's. Thearmyanticipated(tookactionin preparationfor)theexplosionby evacuatingthetown.
126 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
ApparentApak,belirgin, anlalr,aikar Herunhappinesswasapparentto everyone. [+that]Itwasbecomingincreasingly apparentthathecouldnolongerlookafter himself. Iwasonthemetrothismorningwhenfor noapparentreasonthemanopposite suddenlyscreamed. Thereareoneortwoapparent discrepanciesbetweenthetworeports. Shehasthisapparentinnocencewhich,I suspect,sheusestoheradvantage.
Thevalueofourhousehasappreciated by50%inthelasttwoyears. Ourhousehasappreciated(invalue)by 50%inthelasttwoyears. NOTE:Theoppositeisdepreciate.
ApproachYaklamak Wecouldjustseethetrainapproaching inthedistance. Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftof thebus,you'llseethatwe'renow approachingtheGalataTower. Iseeit'sapproachinglunchtime,solet's takeabreak. Inmyopinion,noothercomposerseven begintoapproach(comenearinquality to)Mozart. Thetotalamountraisedsofaris approaching(almost)$1000. He'sveryactiveforamanapproaching 80(whoisalmost80yearsold).
Append(Birmetninsonuna)ek yapmak Theauthorappendsashortfootnoteto thetextexplainingthepoint.
Appreciate Deerini bilmek/anlamak,deerlendirmek, mteekkirolmak,deeriartmak
There'snopointbuyinghimexpensive wineshedoesn'tappreciatethem. Weappreciatetheneedforimmediate action. [+that]Iappreciatethatit'sadifficult decisionforyoutomake. [+questionword]Idon'tthinkyou appreciatehowmuchtimeIspent preparingthismeal. I/Weappreciate...usedwhenyouare thankingsomeoneorshowingthatyouare grateful: Wereallyappreciateallthehelpyougave uslastweekend. [+ingformofverb]Iappreciateyour makingtheefforttocome. Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletme know(Pleaseletmeknow)inadvance whetherornotyouwillbecoming.
AppropriateUygun,doru appropriatefootwearforthecountry Isthisfilmappropriateforsmallchildren? Ididn'tthinkhiscommentswerevery appropriateatthetime. Isthisanappropriateoccasiontodiscuss finance? Pleasecompletetheappropriatepartsof thisform(thepartsthatarerightor necessaryforyourparticularsituation)and returnitassoonaspossible. NOTE:Theoppositeisinappropriate.
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ApproximateYaklamak Thenewspaperreportsofthediscussion onlyroughlyapproximatedto(werenot exactlythesameas)whatwasactually said. Studentnumbersthisyearareexpectedto approximate5000(tobeabout5000).
filmmaking. Haveyouthoughtabouttheproblemfrom everyaspect?
AssembleToplamak, toplanmak: Weassembledinthemeetingroomafter lunch. toassembledata Atthestaffmeeting,themanagertoldthe assembledcompany(everyonethere) thatnoonewouldlosetheirjob.
arbitrarydecisionmaking Whatguidedyourchoiceofdestinationor wasitarbitrary? anarbitraryruler Thecompanyhasbeenthesubjectofan arbitrarytakeover.
AreaAlan,blge
Allareasofthecountrywillhavesome raintonight. TheareaofNewYorktothesouthof HoustonStreetisknownasSoho. HousesintheLondonarea(inand aroundLondon)areveryexpensive. He'sanareamanager(isresponsiblefor businessinaparticularpartofthecountry orworld)foracomputercompany. Thisisaverypoorarea(partofthe town,countryorworld). Dogsarenotallowedinthechildren'splay area.
AspectYn,taraf,a Whichaspectsofthejobdoyoumost enjoy? Hisillnessaffectsalmosteveryaspectof hislife. That'sthemostworryingaspectofthe situation. Lightingisavitallyimportantaspectof Askforprovokeanegative reaction(aranmak,kanmak) You'reaskingfortrouble.
Accountforexplain(bir konuyuaklamak,hesap vermek) Theyhadtoaccountforallthemoney thathadgonemissing. Actontakeactionbecauseof somethinglikeinformation received(bireylehareketetmek) Thepolicewereactingonatipfroman informerandcaughtthegangredhanded. Aimattarget(hedefalmak) Themagazineisaimedat teenagers.
ArbitraryPlansz,geliigzel, zorba,zorla
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Backawayretreatorgo backwards(geriekilmek) Thecrowdbackedawaywhentheman pulledaknife.
Beawaybeelsewhereon holiday,etc.(olmamak) She'sawayonbusinessforthreeweeks.
Backdownretractorwithdraw yourpositionorproposalinan argument(geriadmatmak) Sherefusedtobackdownandwasfired.
Bedownbedepressed (depresyondaolmak) He'sbeendownsincehispartnerlefthim.
Backoutfailtokeepan arrangementorpromise (vazgemek)
Hebackedouttwodaysbeforethe holidaysowegavethetickettohissister.
Backupmakeacopyof computerdata(bilgisayardaki belgeleribakayerekopyalamak)
Youshouldalwaysbackupimportantfiles anddocumentssothatyouwon'tloseall yourworkifsomethinggoeswrongwith thehardware.
Backupsupport(desteklemek) Therestofthestaffbackedherupwhen shecomplainedaboutworkingconditions.
Bargeinenteraplaceand interruptpeoplerudely(biryere dalmak) Theybargedintomyofficewithout knockingandstartedtalkingeventhoughI wasonthephone.
Bedownbereducedorless (azalmak,dmek) Thefirm'sprofitsaredownbytenpercent thisquarter. Bedownwithbeill(hasta olmak) Gulisdownwithsomebugandisoff worktoday. Beinbeathome(evdeolmak) TheyareneverinIalwaysgettheir answeringmachine. Beinbesubmitted,arrive (verilmek,gelmek) Theapplicationformmustbeinby3pmon Friday. Beoffbebad(offood) (bozulmak) Thisyoghurtmustbeoffitsmellsfoul.
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Beoffdepart,leave(gitmek) I'moffhomeit'sfiveo'clock.
Beuphaveincreasedorrisen (ykselmek,artmak) Thecompany'sprofitsareupbyfifteen percent.
Beonbefunctioning(of machines)(almak) Thecomputer'son. Beupwhenthetimefor somethingfinishesorexpires (sonaermek)
Beontakeplace(oynamak)
Theshowisonforthenextthreemonths.
Beoutbeabsentfromaplace (dardaolmak) She'soutonavisitfortheday.
Beoutofhavenomoreleft(bir eyikalmamak,bitmek) We'reoutofcoffeesoI'llhavetogoand getsome.
IwastakenabackwhenIsawhim becausehe'slostallhishair.
Betakenabackbeshockedor surprised(okolmak,armak)
Beupbeoutofbed(ayakta olmak) She'snotupyet.
Beuptobegoodenough(bir iiyapacakkadariyiolmak) He'snotuptothejobgetsomeoneelse. Beefup makesomething strongerormoresolid (glendirmek) Thecompanybeefeduptheircasewhen theysawthatthepublicwouldn'taccept theirfirstexplanationoftheaccident. Blowdownwhenthewind forcessomethingtofall(ykmak) Atreewasblowndowninthestorm. Blowoutextinguishcandles, matches,etc.(sndrmek) Sheblewthecandlesoutonherbirthday cake.
Time'sup,pleasefinishyourdrinksand leave.
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Blowupexplode(patlamak) Thebombblewupwithoutanywarning.
Breakdownstopworking (bozulmak) Mycar'sbrokendown,soIcamebytaxi.
Bogdown makeslowprogress (yavalatmak) Joshuagotboggeddowninhisresearch anddidn'tfinishtheprojectintime.
Breakingointoabuildingto stealsomething(hrszlkiinbir yeregirmek) TheburglarsbrokeinandstoletheTV andvideo.
Boildowntoamountto(sonu ..varmak) Itallboilsdowntomoneyattheendof theday.
Bookupreserve(rezerve etmek/olmak)
Theflight'sfullybookedupI'llhavetogo thefollowingday.
TheSDPbrokeawayfromtheLabor Party.
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Breakawayleavean organization,usuallytoforma newone(yenioluumiin ayrlmak)
Thetalksbetweenmanagementandthe unionsbrokedownacrimoniously.
Breakdownendnegotiations unsuccessfully(baarszlkla sonulanmak)
Breakthroughpassabarrier orobstacle(yarpgemek) Thecrowdbrokethroughthepolice barriersandattackedthehunters. Breakupbreakintomany pieces(krlmak) Theplatebrokeupwhenhedroppediton thefloor. Breakupcloseaneducational institutionfortheholidays (kapanmak) SchoolsbreakupattheendofJunefor thesummerholidays. Bringaboutmakesomething happen(yapmak) Thechangestothelawwerebrought aboutbythegovernmentbecauseso manypeoplewereignoringtheoldone.
Bringbackcausesomeoneto remember(tazelemek) Visitingmyoldschoolbroughtback memoriesofwhenIwasapupilthere.
Bringbackreturn(geri getirmek) Hetookthecalculatorhomeyesterdayand hasn'tbroughtitbackyet.
Bringdownmakea governmentfall(ykmak)
Thevoteofnoconfidencebrought the governmentdown.
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AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DS Test1
1.Turkeyhasdecidedtodonate $80,000inhumanitariantoIraq affectedbythewar.
2.Theemergencytothebuildingis attheback. A)attempt C)aid E)adjacent B)available D)access 3.Snowflakesarelooseofice crystals. A)aids C)tools E)means B)sections D)aggregates 4.Thepolicewhentheman threatenedtoshoothiscaptiveinthe head. A)backedaway C)beefedup E)beatup B)backedup D)blaredout
A)adult C)aid E)access
B)alternative D)adaptation
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5.Thelatestmeasuresthepolicehave takenrecentlyarecombatingcrime. A)achievedwith C)accountedfor E)outof B)aimedat D)alongwith
10.Thegovernmentis$10million foroilexploration. A)achieving C)aiding E)allocating B)assigning D)altering
11.Areyouhome?It'sfiveo'clock already. 6.Earthquakevictimswerein temporaryfieldtents. A)accompanied C)accommodated E)barged B)abandoned D)accumulated A)upto C)near E)away B)on D)off
7.Thecompany'sprofitsbyfifty percent. A)areupto B)areblackedout C)aided D)areup E)areblowndown
8.I'vebeenworkingallday,butIfeelas ifI'venothing. A)accumulated B)accommodated C)adapted D)achieved E)acknowledged
9.Iamsorry,butDr.Smithisnotin today.She'sonbusinessfortwo days. A)off C)up E)in B)down D)away
12.Shedrewanbetweenthebrain andavastcomputer. A)aid C)access E)alternative B)analogy D)effect 13.Thenewtaxeswilladditional twohundredthousanddollarsamonth intothegovernmentbudget. A)breakin C)beatin E)bargein B)askin D)bringin 14.Thebombinthesuspiciousboxthat wasleftinfrontofthebuilding beforethepolicecouldarriveinthe area. A)bootedup C)broughtup E)brokedown B)blewup D)blazedaway
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134 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
15.ThePrimeMinisterkeepsthe publicthatgaspriceswouldnotbe increasedanymore,butthefollowing daytheydo. A)assuring C)assessing E)assisting B)amending D)appreciating
19.TheNationalInstituteofHealthis 19.$150millionforresearchinto AIDS(AcquiredImmunityDeficiency Syndrome). A)achieving C)aiding E)allocating B)assigning D)altering
A)breakin C)backin E)bringdown
17.Continuousrevelationsofeconomic mismanagementtheprevious government. A)bottledup C)blewup E)broughtdown
A)inaccessible B)unavailable C)inadequate D)inappropriate E)unambiguous
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18.Ithinkthisisaratherplaceto discusspoliticalissues.
B)bringup D)bootup A)adequate C)aggregated E)allocated B)accurate D)ambiguous 21.Unlesstheconstitutionis,the powertoappointministerswillremain withtheprimeminister. A)abandoned C)accommodated E)amended B)altered D)allocated B)aidedwith D)brokein 22.Idon'tbelievethebigoilcompanies wantthescientiststodiscovernew toourdependenceonoilforheating andtransportation. A)amendments C)analogies E)aggregates B)alternatives D)aids 23.Theinflationfigureishigher thanlastmonth's. A)advocated C)allocated E)altered B)anticipated D)amended
16.AttheirannualmeetingtheG8 financeministersdidn'ttheissue concerningthelatestchangesin Russiasoilsector.
20.Thewordingofthecontract betweentheemployersandworker unionswas.
24.Myresearchassistantgotinher researchanddidn'tfinishtheprojecton time. A)branchedout C)boggeddown E)broughtout B)beatenup D)brokendown
D)bogdown/branchout E)askfor/breakaway
A)apparent C)unambiguous E)arbitrary
26.Wehavefoundafew discrepanciesbetweenthetwomedical reports. A)analogous C)appropriate E)alternative
27.Thegovernmentintendedto severalchangestothecivillawsofthe country,butithadtogiventhe enormouspublicprotestand resistance.
A)beatup/bringup B)bringabout/backdown C)bringforward/askout
B)analogous D)appropriate A)blankedout C)beefedup E)backeddown B)aimedat D)backedaway 29.Latelyheavyrainhasmiserable conditionsinmostpartsofIstanbul. A)aimedat C)backedup E)broughton B)apparent D)aggregate B)brokendown D)beefedup 30.Thetalksoverpublicemployee salaryscalesbetweenthegovernment andthepublicemployeeunions acrimoniously. A)broughtround C)bottledout E)blewup B)brokedown D)broughtup
25.Inademocraticandlawfulsociety thegovernmentcannotadoptand enforcerules.
28.Thepolicethesecurityaround thecountrysports,astheterrorists havedeclaredtheirintentionto smuggleinbiologicalweaponsvia marinetransportation.
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136 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
ACADEMICVOCABULARY FORKPDS&DS2
AssumeFarzetmek,kabul etmek [+(that)]Iassumed(that)youkneweach otherbecauseyouwenttothesame school. Let'sassume(that)they'recomingand makeplansonthatbasis. [+toinfinitive]Wecan'tassumethe suspectstobeguiltysimplybecause they'vedecidedtoremainsilent. Wemustn'tassumethesuspects'guilt.
AssessDeerlendirmek,deer bimek Theinsurerswillneedtoassesstheflood damage. Theyassessedthecostoftheflood damageat$1,500,000. Examinationsarenottheonlymeansof assessingastudent'sability. It'stooearlytoassessthelongterm consequencesofthecollapseoftheSoviet Union. [+questionword]Weneedtoassess whethertheprojectisworthdoing.
AssignGrevlendirmek, (zaman,gn)beirlemek
[+twoobjects]UNtroopswereassigned thetaskofrebuildingthehospital. [+toinfinitive]Thecasehasbeen assignedtoourmostseniorofficer. Haveyouassignedadayforthe interviewsyet? Detectiveshavebeenunabletoassigna motiveforthemurder. Thereportassignedtheblameforthe accidenttoinadequatesafetyregulations.
Thearmyarrivedtoassistinthesearch. Youwillbeexpectedtoassisttheeditor withtheselectionofillustrationsforthe book.
AssistYardmetmek
AssureTeminetmek,salamak Theunionsassuredthenewownersof theworkers'loyaltytothecompany. [+speech]"Don'tworry,yourcarwillbe readytomorrow,"themechanicassured him. [+(that)]Sheassuredhim(that)thecar wouldbereadythenextday. ThePrimeMinisterassuredtheelectorate (that)taxeswouldnotbeincreasedafter theelection. Youcanrestassured(feelconfident) thatIshallbethereaspromised. Theplay'spopularityhasbeenassuredby thecritics'ravereviews. AttachEklemek,balamak Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform. Usethiscabletoattachtheprintertothe computer. InTurkey,packetsofcigarettescomewith agovernmenthealthwarningattachedto them(onthem). Iattach(amsending,usuallywitha letter)acopyofourlatestreport.
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AttainUlamak,erimek,elde etmek Hehasattainedthehighestgradeinhis musicexams. Weneedtoidentifythebestwaysof attainingourobjectives/goals. Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after decadesofstruggle.
AuthorYazar,yaratc,sahip, yazmak,oluturmak HeistheauthoroftwobooksonTurkish history. She'stheauthorofthecompany'srecent success/ofallourtroubles. Hehasauthoredmorethan30books. ThedealisbeingauthoredbyaTurkish businessman.
It'softenverydifficulttochangepeople's attitudes. [+that] Shetakestheattitudethat childrenshouldbeallowedtolearnattheir ownpace. Hehasaverybadattitudeto/towards work. Heseemstohaveundergoneachange in/ofattituderecently,andhasbecome muchmorecooperative. Idon'tlikeyourattitude(thewayyou arebehaving). Thatboyhasarealattitudeproblem( behavesinawaythatmakesitdifficultfor otherpeopletohavearelationshipwith himorworkwithhim).
Iwouldn'tdreamof attributingsuchalack ofjudgmenttoyou. Thedoctorshaveattributedthecauseof theillnesstoanunknownvirus. Towhatdoyouattributethisdelay? Mostexpertshaveattributedthedrawing toMichelangelo.
AttributeYaktrmak, aklamak,atfetmek
AuthorityOtorite,yetki,arlk, uzman,yetkili,uzmanlk TheUnitedNationshas used/exerted/exerciseditsauthorityto restorepeaceinthearea. Weneedtogetthesupportofsomeonein authority(animportantorhighranking person). They'vebeenactingillegallyandwithout authority(permission)fromthecouncil. [+toinfinitive]I'llgivemylawyers authority(permission)toactonmy behalf. He'sgotnoauthorityover(abilityto control)hisstudents. Shespokewithauthority(asifshewas incontrolorhadspecialknowledge). thehealthauthority thehousingauthority He'saworldauthorityon19thcentury Ottomanhistory. AutomateOtomatikletirmek Massiveinvestmentisneededto automatetheproductionprocess.
AttitudeTavr,davran, pozisyon
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138 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
AvailableVar,mevcut,hazr, eldeedilebilir Isthisdressavailableinalargersize? Ourautumncatalogueisnowavailable fromourusualstockists. There'snomoneyavailableforanoffice partythisyear. Itisvitalthatfoodismadeavailabletothe famineareas. [+toinfinitive]I'mafraidI'mnotavailable tohelpwiththeshowonthe19th. Everyavailableofficerwillbeassignedto theinvestigation. Doyouhaveanydoubleroomsavailable thisweekend?
BenefitYarar,fayda,yarar salamak Thediscoveryofoilbroughtmany benefitstothetown. Oneofthemanybenefitsofforeigntravel islearninghowtocopewiththe unexpected. He'shadthebenefitofanexpensive educationandyethecontinuestoworkas awaiter. Ididn'tget/derive(much)benefitfrom school. Withthebenefitofhindsight( Helpedby theknowledgesincelearned)itiseasyfor ustoseewherewewentwrong. Shedrinksalotlessnow,tothebenefitof (resultinginanimprovementin)her healthasawhole.
AwareBilmek,farkndaolmak, farketmek,duyarl
[+that]Iwasn'tevenawarethathewasill. Wereyouawareoftherisksatthetime? Shewaswell(very)awarethathewas married. "HasClaudepaidthephonebill?""Notas farasI'maware."(Idon'tthinkso) Isuddenlybecameawareof(startedto notice)himlookingatme. tobeecologically/politicallyaware
Onbehalfoftheentirecompany,Iwould liketothankyouforallyourwork. Unfortunately,Georgecannotbewithus todaysoIampleasedtoacceptthisaward onhisbehalf. Pleasedon'tleaveonmybehalf( becauseofme).
behalfAdna,yerine,yznden
BiasTaraftaryapmak/klmak, tersetkilemek Thejudgeruledthattheinformationshould bewithheldonthegroundsthatitwould biasthejuryagainst(influencethem unfairlyagainst)theaccused. Bond Birletirmek,yaknlamak Theaimwastobondthegroupintoa closelyknitteam. Thehospitalgivesmothersnoquietprivate timeinwhichtobondwiththeirbabies. BriefBilgivermek,aklama yapmak Wehadalreadybeenbriefedabout/on whatthejobwouldentail.
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Bulkbeden,miktar,geni,fazla, (bireyin)ou Itwasadocumentofsurprisingbulk.
inbulk(inlargeamounts)
CapableYetenekli,bireyi yapabilecekyeteneesahip olmak,ebilmek
She'saverycapable woman/worker/judge. Weneedtogetanassistantwho's capableandefficient. OnlytheDemocraticPartyiscapableof runningthecountry. Aforce10windiscapableofblowingthe roofsoffhouses. Whenshe'sdrunkshe'scapableofsaying (likelytosay)awful,rudethings. Ithinkyourplaniscapableofbeing( couldbe)improved.
Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50 000. Thegamewaswatchedbyacapacity crowd/audienceof50,000(theplace wascompletelyfull). Shehasagreatcapacityforhardwork. Thepurchaseof500tanksispartofa strategytoincreasemilitarycapacityby 25%overthenextfiveyears. [+toinfinitive]Itseemstobebeyondhis
CapacityKapasite,says. olan,yetenek,yeterlik,hacimli
CategoryKategori,tr,eit Therearethreecategoriesof accommodationstandard,executiveand deluxe. CeaseDurmak,durdurmak, bitmek Whethertheprotestswillceaseremainsto beseen. ThecompanyhasdecidedtoceaseallUS operationsafterthisyear. [+toinfinitive]Workplacenurserieswill ceasetobeliablefortax.
Theofficebuyspaperinbulktokeep downcosts. Infact,thebulkofthebookistakenup withcriticizingotherworks.
capacityto(Heseemstobeunableto) followsimpleinstructions. Doyouthinkit'swithinhiscapacityto( Doyouthinkhe'llbeableto)dothejob withoutmakingamessofit? Thegeneratorseachhaveacapacityof( canproduce)1000kilowatts. Thelargercarshavebiggercapacity engines(theenginesarebiggerand morepowerful). Allourfactoriesareworkingat(full) capacity(areproducinggoodsasfast aspossible). Wearerunningbelowcapacity(not producingasmanygoodsasweareable to)becauseofcancelledorders. Hesufferedastrokein1988,whichleft himunabletospeak,buthismental capacity(hisabilitytothinkand remember)wasn'taffected.
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140 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
ChallengeZorluk,testetmek, zorlamak,meydanokumak Findingasolutiontothisproblemisoneof thegreatestchallengesfacedby scientiststoday. YouknowmeIlikeachallenge. It'sgoingtobeadifficultjobbutI'msure she'llrisetothechallenge.
ChemicalKimyasalmadde Thegovernmenthaspledgedtoreduce theamountofchemicalsusedinfood production. Eachyear,factoriesreleasemillionsof tonsoftoxic(poisonous)chemicalsinto theatmosphere.
Circumstancesartlar,durum
Ditcheswereconstructedtochannel waterawayfromthebuildings. Ifshecouldonlychannelallthatenergy intosomethinguseful. Alotofmoneyhasbeenchannelledinto researchinthatparticularfield.
ReadChapter10beforeclasstomorrow. Thewholeperiodleadinguptothe Kemalistrevolutionisaninteresting chapterinOttomanhistory. ThatchapterofmylifeclosedwhenIhad aseriousridingaccident.
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ChapterBlm,zamandilimi, sayfa
Chartzlemek,gzlemlemek, planlamak
Weneedsomesortofgraphonwhichwe canchartourprogress. Themapchartsthecourseoftheriver whereitsplitsintotwo. Aglobalstudyhasjustbeenstartedto charttheeffectsofclimatechange. Thelocalbranchofthepartyismeetingto charttheirelectioncampaign.
Ithinkshecopedverywellunderthe circumstances. Obviouslywecan'tdealwiththeproblem untilweknowallthecircumstances. Shediedinsuspiciouscircumstances. Weopposecapitalpunishmentin/under anycircumstances. Undernocircumstancesshouldyou( Youmustnot)approachtheman. Themeetinghasbeencancelleddueto circumstancesbeyondourcontrol. Theywerevictimsofcircumstance. Wewereobligedtogobyforceof circumstance. Grantsareavailabledependingonyour circumstances. Bynowshewasaloneandlivingin reducedcircumstances(withlittle money) . CiteVermek,duyurmak, gndermeyapmak Shecitedthreereasonswhypeopleget intodebt. Thecompanyciteda12%declineinnew ordersasevidencethatoveralldemandfor itsproductswasfalling. ShecitesbothT.S.EliotandVirginia Woolfinherarticle.
ChannelKanalizeetmek, ynlendirmek,yatrmak
CivilSivil Helicoptersaremainlyusedformilitary ratherthanciviluse. Aftertenyearsofmilitarydictatorship,the countrynowhasacivilgovernment. Weweremarredinacivilceremonyata municipalmarriagepalace.
CodeKod,ifre,ifrelemek, kodlamak Themessagewaswrittenincode. Shemanagedtodecipher/break/crack( succeedinunderstanding)thecode. Themessagewascodedsothatitcould onlybeunderstoodbythepersonwhowas meanttoreceiveit.
Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?I don'tunderstanditcompletely. Thepositionofallshareholderswillbe clarifiednextmonthwhenwefinalizeour proposals.
ClassicKlasik,bilinen,tipik(bir olay) He'saclassicexampleofakidwho's cleverbutlazy. Hehadalltheclassicsymptomsofthe disease. It'sclassicyouarriveatthestationon timeandfindthatthetrain'sleftearly.
Clause(Kanun,kontrat, anlama)maddesi
Theyhaveadded/deleted/amendeda clauseinthecontractwhichsaysthe companycanmakepeopleredundantfor economicreasons. Clause4oftheconstitutionisthoughtto bethemostimportantsection.
Whenshecalmeddown,shewasmore coherent(abletospeakclearlyandbe understood). CoincideAynzamanda olmak/meydanagelmek,yakn olmak,benzemek Itimedmyholidaytocoincidewiththe children'sschoolholiday. Iftheheavyrainhadcoincidedwithan extremehightide,seriousfloodingwould haveresulted. Ourviewscoincideonarangeof subjects. Ifourschedulescoincide,we'llgoto Spaintogether. Collapse(Yere)yklmak, kmek,katlanmak Thousandsofbuildingscollapsedinthe earthquake. Thechaircollapsedunderherweight. Hethoughthiswholeworldhadcollapsed whenhiswifedied. Hecollapsedanddiedofaheartattack. Allchairscollapseforeasystorage.
ClarifyAklamak,akla kavuturmak
CoherentTutarl,anlalr
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Colleaguearkada, meslekta We'reentertainingsomecolleaguesof Ben'stonight.
IthinkIcancomebutIwon'tcommit myselftillIknowforsure.
CommodityMal CommenceBalamak Wewillcommencebuildingworkin Augustofnextyear. Shallweletthemeetingcommence, gentlemen? [+ingformofverb]Unfortunately,he commencedspeakingbeforeallthe guestshadfinishedeating. Thecountry'smostvaluablecommodities includetinanddiamonds. theinternationalcommoditiesmarket
CommentYorumyapmak,sz sylemek,yorumdabulunmak MymomalwayscommentsonwhatI'm wearing. [+that] Hecommentedthatthetwo essayswererathersimilar. Theofficialrefusedto/declinedto commentonthematter.
Likesomanymen,hehasproblems committinghimselftoarelationship. Thegovernmentmustcommititselfto improvinghealthcare. Oncewehavecommittedtothiscourseof actionthereisnogoingback.
CommitBalanmak,adamak, szvermek
Thenewspapercommissionedaseriesof articlesontheworstexcessesofthe fashionindustry.
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CommissionGrevlendirmek, ivermek,balatmak
Communicateletiimkurmak, irtibatkurmak,sylemek,iletmek, (odalar)birbirinealmak/ balanmak) Wecannowcommunicateinstantlywith peopleontheothersideoftheworld. Unabletospeakawordofthelanguage, hecommunicatedwith(using)his hands. Hasthenewsbeencommunicatedtothe staffyet? Asanactorhecouldcommunicatea wholerangeofemotions. IfindIjustcan'tcommunicatewithher. Thebedroomcommunicateswithboth toiletandhall. Community(bellibirgrup) insan,topluluk,toplum He'swellknowninthelocalcommunity. There'salargeblack/white/Jewish communitylivinginthisarea. Herspeechcausedoutrageamongthe community. Drugtraffickingisamatterofconsiderable concernfortheentireinternational community(allthecountriesofthe world). There'sarealsenseofcommunity( caringandfriendlyfeeling)inthis neighborhood.
CompatibleUygun Itwaswhenwestartedlivingtogetherthat wefoundwejustweren'tcompatible. Thissoftwaremaynotbecompatiblewith olderoperatingsystems. Suchpoliciesarenotcompatiblewith democraticgovernment. Aretheirtwobloodgroupscompatible( canbloodfromonepersonbegiventothe otherperson) ?
ComplexKarmak,kark,ok ynl,anlalmaszor,iinden klmaz acomplexmolecule/carbohydrate acomplexnetworkofroads acomplexprocedure Thecompanyhasacomplex organizationalstructure. It'saverycomplexissuetowhichthereis nostraightforwardanswer. Thefilm'splotwassocomplexthatI couldn'tfollowit.
Compensatedemeyapmak, tazminatdemek,cretdemek, yerinegemek,yerinialmak
Victimsofthecrashwillbecompensated fortheirinjuries. Nothingwillevercompensateforhislost childhood. Hisenthusiasmmorethancompensates forhislackofexperience. Itookherswimmingtocompensatefor havingmissedoutonthecinema. WewerelateandIwasdrivingfastto compensate.
CompileDerlemek,toplamak
We'recompilingsomefactsandfigures foradocumentaryonthesubject.
ComplementTamamlamak, uygunolmak Strawberriesandcreamcomplement eachotherperfectly. Themusiccomplementshervoice perfectly.
ComponentPara,blm, unsur television/aircraft/computercomponents Thefactorysupplieselectrical componentsforcars. Thecoursehasfourmaincomponents: businesslaw,finance,computingand managementskills. Freshfruitandvegetablesareanessential componentofahealthydiet. Thecontrolofinflationisakey componentofthegovernment'seconomic policy. CompoundKartrmak Mosttiresaremadeofrubber compoundedwithotherchemicalsand materials. ComprehensiveAyrntl, detayl,btnsel,okynl Weofferyouacomprehensivetrainingin allaspectsofthebusiness. Isthislistcomprehensiveorarethere somenamesmissing? Hehaswrittenafullycomprehensive guidetoKPDStest.
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CompriseOlumak,meydana gelmek,kapsamak Thecoursecomprisesaclassbook,a practicebookandanaudiotape. Theclassiscomprisedmainlyofmedical andlawstudents. Lawstudentscomprise60%oftheclass.
Bringupmention(bahsetmek) Theydidn'tbringthesubjectupatthe meeting.
Bringupraiseachild (bytmek) Myparentsbroughtmeupstrictly.
ComputeHesaplamak Computetheratiooftheobject'sheightto itsweight!
Bringforwardmake somethinghappenearlierthan originallyplanned(nealmak)
Themeetinghasbeenbroughtforwardto thisFridayinsteadofnextweekbecause somepeoplecouldn'tmakeitthen.
Bringinearn(kazandrmak)
Thejobbringsintwothousanddollarsa month.
Bringoncausesomethingto happenorspeeduptheprocess (sebepolmak)
Gettingwetintherainyesterdaybrought onmycold.
Bringround makesomeone wakeupfromunconsciousness orananaesthetic(ayltmak) Thedoctorsbroughthimroundafew hoursaftertheoperation.
Brushupimproveaskill quickly(gelitirmek) Shetookatwoweekcoursetobrushup herSpanishbeforeshetraveledaround SouthandCentralAmerica. Bumpinto meetbychance (rastlamak) IbumpedintoHelenontheunderground theotherday. Burndownburncompletely (yanpklolmak) Theyhadtocompletelyrebuildthe museumaftertheoldoneburneddown. Burnoutloseenthusiasmand energytocontinueina demandingjob(tkenmek) Jennieburntoutaftertenyearsworking asafuturesbrokerandwenttoliveinthe country.
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Burstintocatchfirevery quickly(iindekalmak) Thecarburstintoflamesandthedriver diedashedidn'thavetimetogetout.
Callingetsomeonetocome anddoajob(armak) Wehadtocallinaplumberbecausethe sinkwasleakingandIhadnoideahowto fixit.
Burstintolaugh,cryorclap loudly(balamak) Sheburstintolaughterwhensheheard thejoke.
Calloffcancel(iptaletmek) Theconcerthadtobecalledoffbecause thesingerwentdownwithabadcaseof flu.
Callafternamesomeoneafter somebodyelse(adnvermek) ShewascalledRoseafterherlate grandmother.
Callfordemand(talepetmek, istemek) Theoppositionpartycalledforthe Minister'sresignationafterthescandal broke.
Callforgoandcollect someonetotakethemout (uramak)
Callforrequire(gerektirmek) Anemergencylikethiscallsforsome prettydrasticaction.
I'llcallforyouatseven,sobeready becausethefilmstartsathalfpast.
Callonaskforhelp(ar yapmak) ThePresidentcalledonthewealthy countriesforfinancialaidafterthefloods destroyedmuchofthecountry's agriculture. Callupsummonsomeonefor militaryservice(askerearmak) Thearmycalledupthereservesoldiers whenthewarbrokeout. Callupphone(telefonetmek) IcalledhimupassoonasIgottoa phonetotellhimthenews. Calmdownstopbeingangry oremotionallyexcited (sakinlemek) WhenIlosemytemper,ittakesagesfor metocalmdownagain.
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Carryoncontinue(devam etmek) Carryonquietlywithyourworkuntilthe substituteteacherarrives.
Checkoutpaythebillwhen leavingahotel(oteldenayrlmak) Shecheckedoutandtookacabtothe airport.
Carryoutperformatask (yapmak) Thegovernmentiscarryingoutteston growinggeneticallymodifiedcrops.
Checkoutofsettleupandpay beforeleavingahotel(ayrlmak) Guestshavetocheckoutofthehotel beforemidday.
Catchupgetwork,etc,upto date.(yetitirmek)
IwasillforafortnightandnowI'vegotto catchupontheworkImissed.
Shewasarrestedincustomslastnightand hasbeenchargedwithsmuggling.
Chargewithaccusesomebody ofacrime(sulamak)
TheycheckedinattheRitzyesterday.
Checkinregisteronarrivingat ahotelorattheairport(giri yapmak)
w w
Checkintoregisteronarriving atahotelorattheairport(kayt yaptrmak) TheycheckedintotheRitzyesterday.
Cheerupbelessunhappy (yzglmek) Comeon,cheerupitisn'tallbad,you know. Clearuptheendofaninfection (iyilemek) Itooktheantihistaminesandtherash cleareduprightaway. Clearuptidyup(temizlemek) I'dbetterclearupthemessbeforeleave. Closedowncloseabusiness permanently(tamamen kapatmak) Thefirmcloseddownduringthe recessionbecauseitcouldn'tcompetewith thecutpriceimportspouringin.
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Comeacrossfindbyaccident (rastlamak) Icameacrossmyoldschoolreportswhen Iwasclearingoutmydesk.
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148 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.Thispicturethepathofablood vesselwhereitsplitsfromthemain artery. A)charts C)confers E)conceives B)conducts D)confines
2.Icloselylookedtoseewhetherhis theoriesandargumentswerewithin thegeneralflowofhiswriting. A)considerable C)coherent E)contemporary B)concurrent D)constant 3.Anacceptablelevelofstabilityand securityinIraqamore multinationaleffortthanthedesperate USmoves. A)comesintouse B)bringsup C)catchesup D)callsfor E)comesapart 4.Theconcerthadtobebecause thesingerwentdownwithabadcase offlu. A)comeoff C)burnedout E)cleanedup B)calledoff D)cloudedover
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5.Itishardto therepercussionsof thecontinuousUSseignorageonthe worldwidefinancialcrisesand corruption. A)exceed C)facilitate E)evaluate B)export D)fluctuate
10.TheEUCommissionseemstobe towardsstartingaccessiontalks withTurkeyin2005. A)imposing C)establishing E)extracting B)inclining D)implementing
A)glossover C)getbehindwith E)goout
7.DoyouthinkIwillbeabletoachieve myofgettingatleast90inthe forthcomingKPDStest? A)factor C)goal E)formula
A)getover C)getat E)gointo
9.Itusuallytakes10daysforoneto theflu. B)fixup D)giveout
A)highlight C)focus E)implement
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8.Thenewnaturalgaspowerplantis designedtoenoughelectricityfor 10,000households. B)evaluate D)generate
B)gooff D)getdown A)focuseson C)getsback E)goesdown B)fitsin D)givesin 12.Thechangestothenational educationsystemwillbebeginning fromthenextschoolyear. A)implicated C)implemented E)founded B)evaluated D)implied B)error D)final 13.Thelatestgeologicalreportsthe urgentneedforthegovernmenttotake immediatemeasurestoprevent enormouslossoflifeandpropertyin caseofaunexpectedearthquakein Istanbul. A)estimate C)exclude E)impose B)highlight D)impact 14.Hehasmanyhardshipsinhis shortlife. A)gonethrough C)gottenroundto E)gonedown B)fleshedout D)givenup
6.Wecannottheminorityissues mentionedintheEUsprogressreport onTurkey.
11.TheIMFstudythecountrys macroeconomicconditionsduringthe lastdecade.
150 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
15.Veryhightaxeshaverecentlybeen ontobaccoproducts. A)imposed C)granted E)illustrated B)implicated D)guaranteed
20.Findingasolutiontothisproblemis oneofthegreatestfacedby scientiststoday. A)circumstances C)concepts E)challenges B)conflicts D)comments
16.Recentexplorationslarge reservesofoilbelowtheeasternBlack Sea. A)induce C)exceed E)fluctuate B)found D)indicate
21.Aforce10windisofblowing theroofsoffhouses. A)capable C)complement E)concurrent B)compatible D)comprehensive
17.Ifyousomeofherearlywriting withherlaterwork,youcanseejust howmuchsheimproved. A)convert C)eliminate E)contrast B)couple D)distribute
18.Theweightoftheboxwasbeyond theofthelittleboytolift. A)commodity C)capacity E)complex
19.Theoftheprojectsheworked onconcernedthelatestdevelopments instemcellresearch. A)bulk C)category E)complex
22.Inhisresearcharticlehemost wellknownauthorsonthesubject. A)clarifies C)communicates E)comprises B)coincides D)cites 23.Therewasabigovertheuseof drugsinathletics. A)decade C)controversy E)duration B)derivation D)disposal B)component D)challenge 24.Theheavysnowhasblockedmany roadsand anumberofvillages. A)drawnup C)duginto E)cometo B)cutoff D)coppedout B)capacity D)compound
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25.ThemoneyI'vesavedroughly totheamountIneedformypayment. A)dominates C)enables E)eliminates B)convenes D)corresponds
30.Beforepurchasinganyelectrical devicemakesurethatittothe officialsafetystandards. A)confirms C)conceives E)compiles B)conforms D)confers
26.Itwasonthefrontpagesofallthe papersforafewdays,buttheinterest gradually. A)cooleddown C)dwelledon E)dieddown
27.Herworkhasbeentothe project'ssuccess. A)crucial C)definite E)discreet
28.Thesemeasuresaretoreduce pollution. A)defined C)disposed E)emphasized B)designed D)emerged
A)clarify C)collapse E)contradict
29.Thelatestfindingsseemtothe wellknowntheorieswidelyacceptedso far.
B)countedin D)ekedout B)empirical D)controversial B)channel D)conduct
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ConceiveSanmak,alglamak, dnmek,tahayyletmek Ithinkmyunclestillconceivesofmeasa fouryearold. Hecouldn'tconceiveofatimewhenhe wouldhavenojob. [+questionword]Ican'tconceive(Itis tooshockingtoimagine)howanyone couldbehavesocruelly. [+that]Ifindithardtoconceive(Itistoo shockingtoimagine)thatpeoplearestill treatedsobadly.
ConcludeBitirmek, sonulamdrmak,bitmek,sona ermek,sonucavarmak Sheconcludedthespeechbyreminding usofourresponsibility. BeforeIconclude,I'dliketothankyouall forcoming. Theconcertconcludedwitharousing chorus. [+that]Thejuryconcludedfromthe evidencethatthedefendantwasinnocent. Wetalkedlateintothenight,butnothing wasconcluded.
ConcentrateOdaklanmak, kendinivermek,konsantreolmak
Comeon,concentrate!Wedonthaveall daytodothis. Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkwithall thatnoise. Ifindrunningconcentratesthemind( helpsmetothink). I'mgoingtoconcentrateonmywritingfor awhile. Thecompanyisconcentrating(its resources)ondevelopingnewproducts.
Theveryconceptoffreespeechis unknowntothem. Itisverydifficulttodefinetheconceptof beauty. Ifailedtograspthefilm'scentralconcept. Kleenbriteisawholenewconceptin toothpaste!
ConceptKavram,fikir,dnce
ConcurrentEzamanl Thejudgeimposedconcurrentsentences totalling14yearsfortheattacksonthe girls. ConductYapmak,geirmek Weareconductingasurveytofindout whatourcustomersthinkoftheirlocalbus service. Theexperimentswereconductedby scientistsinNewYork. Howyouchoosetoconductyourprivate lifeisyourownbusiness!
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ConferKonumak,mzakere etmek,nvanvermek Ishouldlikesometimetoconferwithmy lawyer.togiveanofficialtitle,honour,or advantagetosomeone: Anhonorarydoctoratewasconferredon himbyHarvardUniversity.
Conflictatmak,tersdmek Theresultsofthenewresearchwould seemtoconflictwithexistingtheories. Ifthetwosidesconflictwitheachother again,itwillbedisastrousforpartyunity.
ConformUymak ConfineSnrlamak, snrlandrmak,tutsakyapmak Atourschool,youwererequiredto conform,andtherewasnoplacefor originality. Beforebuyingapram,makesurethatit conformstotheofficialsafetystandards. Membersmustconformtoastrictdress code.
Let'sconfineourdiscussiontothematter inquestion,please! Pleaseconfineyouruseofthetelephone tobusinesscalls. Byclosingtheinfectedfarmswe'rehoping toconfinethediseasetothenorthofthe region(stopitfromspreadingtoother areas) . Thehostageshadbeenconfinedforso longthattheycouldn'tcopewiththe outsideworld.
Confirm Onaylamak,teyid etmek,dorulamak
[+that] Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthat theywillbeattendingandtenhaven't repliedyet. Flightsshouldbeconfirmed48hours beforedeparture. I'veacceptedthejoboverthephone,butI haven'tconfirmedinwritingyet. [+questionword]Thesmellofcigarette smokeconfirmedwhathehadsuspected: therehadbeenapartyinhisabsence. [+(that)]Hisannouncementconfirmed (that)hewouldberesigningasPrime Minister. Theleader'sspeechwasimpressiveand confirmedhisfaithintheparty.
ConsentRazolmak,izin vermek [+toinfinitive]Veryreluctantly,I've consentedtolendhermycar. Myauntnevermarriedbecauseherfather wouldn'tconsenttohermarriage. ConsequentNihai,sonu olarakortayakan Ouruseofharmfulchemicalsandthe consequentdamagetotheenvironmentis averyseriousmatter. ConsiderableByk,fazla: Thefirecausedconsiderabledamageto thechurch.
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ConsistMeydanagelmek, olumak TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansand twoAmericans. It'sasimpledishtoprepare,consisting mainlyofriceandvegetables. Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinits speedandease. [+ingformofverb]Forher,happiness consistsinwatchingtelevisionand readingmagazines.
ConsultDanmak,aklalmak Ifthesymptomsgetworse,consultyour doctor. I'mnotquitesurehowtogetthere I'd betterconsultamap. Whydidn'tyouconsultmeaboutthis? ThisafternoonthePrimeMinisterwas consultingwithhisadvisorsandweare expectinganannouncementshortly.
ConstantDeimeyen,srekli, ayn We'vekeptupafairlyconstantspeed. Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstant temperature.
ConstituteOluturmak
Womenconstituteabout10%of Parliament. Theunder18sconstitutenearly25%of thetown'spopulation.
Thecountry'sprogresswasconstrained byaleaderwhorefusedtolookforward.
ConstrainKstlamak, snrlamak
toconstructanewbridge/building Thewallsareconstructedofconcrete. toconstructastory/sentence/argument
Constructnaetmek,yapmak
ConsumeTketmek, kullanmak,bitiptkenmek Ourhighlivingstandardscauseour presentpopulationtoconsume25percent oftheworld'soil. Heconsumesvastquantitiesofchipswith everymeal. Hewasconsumedwithjealousy. Asateenager,Iwasconsumedby passionforthegirlnextdoor. Contactrtibatkurmak,iletiim kurmak Itriedtocontacthimathisoffice,buthe wasn'tin. Youcancontactmeat (speaktomeby phoning)3889146. Unlessthemoneyisreturned,weshall shortlybecontactingourlegal department. ContemporaryGnmz, ada,modern,ayndneme ait,dnemindeki,yat contemporarymusic/literature/art/fashion Althoughitwaswrittenhundredsofyears ago,itstillhasacontemporary( modern)feeltoit. Almostallofthecontemporaryaccounts oftheeventhavebeenlost.
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Mostofthewritershewascontemporary withwereinterestedinthesamesubjects. Washeacontemporaryof Shakespeare's? Shedidn'tmixwithhercontemporaries, preferringthecompanyofolderpeople.
ContraryTers,tersine,kar acontrarypointofview Contrarytoallourexpectations,he's foundawellpaidjobandanicegirlfriend.
ContextKonu,kapsam, kontekst,durum,arkaplan Itisimportanttoseeallthefightingand bloodshedinhisplaysinhistorical context. Thissmallbattleisveryimportantinthe contextofScottishhistory. Inthisexercise,awordisblankedoutand youhavetoguesswhatitisbylookingat thecontext.
ContrastKyaslamak,yanyana koymak,birbirindenfarklolmak Ifyoucontrastsomeofherearlywriting withherlaterwork,youcanseejusthow muchsheimproved. Thestylesofthetwofilmmakerscontrast quitedramatically. Thesharpnessofthelemonscontrasts withthesweetnessofthehoney.
Theyhavejustcontractedourcompanyto buildsheltersforthehomeless.
Ifyou'rebothgoingtolie,atleaststickto thesamestoryanddon'tcontradicteach other! Hekeptcontradictinghimselfwhenwe werearguingIthinkhewasabit confused. Howdareyoucontradict(me)! Recentevidencehastendedtocontradict establishedtheoriesonthissubject.
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Contradictelimek,kar kmak
Contract Kontrat/anlama/szleme yapmak
ContributeKatkdabulunmak, makaleyazmak Smokingcertainlycontributedtohisearly death. Aren'tyougoingtocontributetowards Jack'sleavingpresent? Cometothemeetingifyoufeelyouhave somethingtocontribute. Herfamilyhavecontributed$50,000to thefund. Shecontributestoseveralmagazines. ControversyAnlamazlk, tartma Therewasabigcontroversy surrounding/overtheuseofdrugsin athletics. Thepolicyhascausedfierce/heated controversyeversinceitwasintroduced.
156 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
ConveneToplamak,toplanmak ThePrimeMinisterconvened(ameeting of)hisministerstodiscuss thematter. Thecouncilwillbeconveningonthe morningofthe25th.
Cooperatebirliiyapmak, yardmcolmak Ifinditveryhardtodressmytwoyearold whensherefusestocooperate. Thetwocompanieshavecooperatedin jointventuresforthepastseveralyears. TheSpanishauthoritiescooperatedwith theBritishpoliceinfindingtheterrorists.
ConverseKar,tamtersi aconverseeffect/opinion/argument IntheUS,youdriveontherighthandside oftheroad,butinBritaintheconverse applies. However,theconverseofthistheorymay alsobetrue. Coordinate Koordineetmek
ConvertDeitirmek,dinini deitirmek
Couldweconvertthesmallbedroominto asecondbathroom? What'stheformulaforconvertingpounds intokilos? Heconvertedto(startingbelievingin) Catholicismwhenhegotmarried. Iusednottolikeexercise,butmysister hasconvertedme(toit).
Hemanagedtoconvincethejuryofhis innocence. [+(that)]It'suselesstryingtoconvince her(that)shedoesn'tneedtoloseany weight. [+toinfinitive]Ihopethiswillconvince youtochangeyourmind.
Convinceknaetmek
Weneedsomeonetocoordinatethe wholecampaign. Anumberofcharitiesarecoordinating theireffortstodistributefoodtotheregion. Coreekirdeinikarmak Peelandcorethepearsbeforecooking them. Corporate Bykbirirketeait, irket corporatefinance acorporatemerger corporateexecutives CorrespondTekabletmek, yaklamak,karlkgelmek, uygunolmak ThemoneyI'vesavedcorresponds roughlytotheamountIneedformy course. TheAmericanFBIcorrespondstothe BritishMI5. Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnight didn'tcorrespondwiththewitness's version.
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Couple Birletirmek,birarada olmak Thesleepingcarandrestaurantcarwere coupledtogether. Highinflationcoupledwithlowoutput spellsdisasterfortheGovernmentinthe election.
CultureKltr youth/workingclassculture She'sstudyingmodernJapanese languageandculture.
Currency Para,parabirimi foreigncurrency CreateYapmak,yaratmak CharlesSchulzcreatedthecharacters 'Snoopy'and'CharlieBrown'. Hecreatedawonderfulmealfromvery fewingredients. It'simportanttocreateagoodimpression whenyoumeetanewclient.
Creditnanmak
Heeventriedtopretendhewasafilm star'ssoncanyoucreditit? Itwashardtocreditsomeofthestories weheardabouther.
CriteriaKriterler
TheHealthServiceshouldnotbejudged byfinancialcriteriaalone.
acrucialdecision/question Herworkhasbeencrucialtotheproject's success. [+that]Itiscrucialthattheproblemis tackledimmediately.
Crucialoknemli,gerekli, elzem
CycleDnmek,dndrmek, bisikletsrmek torideabicycle WedidalotofcyclinginFrancelastyear. DataBilgi,veri Thedatawas/werecollectedbyvarious researchers. Nowthedataisbeingtransferredfrom magnetictapetoharddisk. DebateTartmak,karar vermeyealmak InParliamenttoday,MPsdebatedthe Budget. Theyhadbeendebatingforseveralhours withoutreachingaconclusion. [+questionword]Theauthoritiesdebated whethertobuildanewcarpark. [+questionword] Wedebatedwhetherto taketheearliertrain. I'mstilldebatingwhatcolortopaintthe walls. DecadeOnyl,onyllkdnem Thefinaldecadeofthe20 century Overthelastdecade
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158 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
DeclineReddetmek,kabul etmemek,azalmak Iinvitedhimtothemeetingbuthe declined. Hedeclinedmyoffer. [+toinfinitive]Theydeclinedtotellme howtheyhadgotmyaddress. Hisinterestintheprojectdeclinedafter hiswifedied. Theparty'spopularityhasdeclinedinthe opinionpolls.
"AreyousureI'minvitedtoo?""Yes,Roger wasquitedefiniteaboutitonthephone." There'sbeenadefiniteimprovementin yourEnglishsinceyouboughtthatbook.
DemonstrateGstermek, aklamak Thesefiguresclearlydemonstratethe sizeoftheeconomicproblemfacingthe country. [+that]Researchhasdemonstratedthat babiescanrecognizetheirmother'svoice verysoonafterbirth. Theseproblemsdemonstratethe importanceofstrategicplanning. He'sgotajobdemonstratingkitchen equipmentinadepartmentstore. [+questionword]Theteacher demonstratedhowtousetheequipment.
Deducekarmdabulunmak
Wecannotdeduceverymuchfromthese figures. [+that]Thepolicehavededucedthathe musthavelefthisapartmentyesterday evening.
DefiniteBelli,kesin,belirgin Thedateforthemeetingisnowdefinite: 5thMarch. Shehasverydefiniteopinions. Weneedadefiniteanswerbytomorrow.
Inthedictionary'reality'isdefinedas'the stateofthingsastheyare,ratherthanas theyareimaginedtobe'. BeforeIansweryourquestion,couldyou defineyourtermsalittlemore(explain whatyoumeanbythewordsyouhave used)? Yourrightsandresponsibilitiesare definedintheConstitution. Yourroleintheprojectwillbestrictly defined(limitedtoparticularareas). I'dhatetofeelthatIwasdefinedby( thatmylifegotitsmeaningandimportance onlyfrom)myjob.
DefineTanmlamak,aklamak
DenoteTemsiletmek Thecolorredisusedtodenotepassionor danger. DenyReddetmek,kabul etmemek,mahrumetmek Herrequestfortimeoffworkwasdenied. Nooneshouldbedeniedagood education./Agoodeducationshouldbe deniedtonoone. [+twoobjects]Thegoalkeeperdeniedhim histhirdgoal. Iwasdeniedtheopportunityoflearning Frenchatschool.
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DepressDepresyonasokmak, bunaltmak Thisweatherdepressesme. [+ingformofverb]Doesn'titdepressyou listeningtothenewsthesedays? [+toinfinitive]Itdepressesmetothink thatI'llprobablystillbedoingexactlythe samejobintenyears'time.
DetectFarketmek,ortaya karmak,bulmak Somesoundscannotbedetectedbythe humanear. Financialexpertshavedetectedsignsthat theeconomyisbeginningtoimprove. Highlevelsofleadweredetectedinthe atmosphere. Radarequipmentisusedtodetect(find thepositionof)enemyaircraft.
Theinstitutederivesallitsmoneyfrom foreigninvestments. Shederivesgreatpleasure/satisfaction fromplayingtheviolin.
DesignTasarlamak,dnmek Whodesignedthis building/dress/furniture? Thisrangeofclothingisspecially designedforshorterwomen. Thisbookisdesignedforadvanced learnersofEnglish. [+toinfinitive]Thesemeasuresare designedtoreducepollution.
Istillenjoyedtheweekdespitethe weather. Despiterepeatedassurancesthatthe productissafe,manypeoplehavestopped buyingit. [+ingformofverb]Hemanagedtoeata biglunchdespitehavingeatenan enormousbreakfast.
Despiteramen
Takeonemploy(iealmak) Thecouncilhashadtotakeontwenty extraemployeestohandletheirincreased workload. Takeoutborrowalibrarybook (ktphanedenalmak) ItookoutallthebooksIneededformy essayfromthelibrary. Takeoutborrowmoneyfroma bankorotherofficiallender(bor almak) JackieandAniltookoutamortgageto buyabiggerflat. Takeoutextractorremove (karmak) Thedentisttookoutallofmywisdom teethbeforetheystartedcausingany problems.
DeriveAlmak,eldeetmek
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160 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Takeoutgooutsociallywith someone,especiallyadate (kmak) HetookherouttoarestaurantlastFriday night.
Takeupstartanewhobby, pastime,etc.(hobiolarak balamak) Hetookupsquashashefelthehadto losesomeweight.
Takeoutobtaininsurance (almak) ItookoutsomehealthinsurancebeforeI wentbackpackingaroundLatinAmerica.
Talkintopersuadesomeoneto dosomething(iknaetmek) Shedidn'twanttoletmego,butIfinally managedtotalkherintoit.
Takeoverassumecontrolofa companyororganization (kontrolalmak)
ThebankwastakenoverbyaHongKong bankthatneededtobuyabanktogetinto theBritishmarket. Taketo makeahabitof something(balamak)
He'stakentowearingabaseballcap sincehishairstartedthinningmore noticeably.
Takeupfilloroccupytimeor space(almak)
Anawfullotofmytimeatworkistakenup withpointlessbureaucracynowadays. Tearoffremovepartofaform orletterusingyourhandsandnot scissors(koparmak) Shetoretheslipoffthebottomofthe formandsentitwithhercheck.
Takeupmakeclothesshorter (ksaltmak) ThetrousersweretoolongsoItookthem uptomakethemfit.
Talkoutofpersuadesomeone nottodosomething (vazgeirmek) Hewasgoingtodrivehomeafterdrinking halfabottleofwine,buthisfriendstalked himoutofit. Tearapartdisturborupset greatly(ykmak,iparalamak) Peopleweretornapartwhennewsofthe traincrashcamethrough. Teardowndemolish(ykmak) Theestatewastorndownsothatthey coulddevelopthelandintoluxuryflats.
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Tearupripintopieces (yrtmak) Hetorethefaxupandthrewthebitsof paperinthebin.
Throwoutgetridof(atmak) Ithrewoutallmyoldclothestomake somespaceinmywardrobe.
Throwupvomit(kusmak) Tellapartseeadifference betweentwothings(ayrmak) They'reidenticaltwinssoIcannottell themapart. Theprawnssheateatlunchmadeher throwupandshehadtogohomeearly.
Telloffchidetalkangrilyto someoneaboutsomething they'vedonewrong(azarlamak) Hisfianctoldhimoffforarrivingnearly anhourlate.
Thinkoverconsidersomething carefully(dikkatlicednmek)
I'vethoughtitoverandhavemadeupmy mindI'mgoingtotakethejobinLeeds.
Thinkthroughconsiderallthe possibilitiesandoutcomesofa situation(etraflcadnmek)
Theplanfellthroughbecausetheyhadn't thoughtitthroughproperly.
Throwawaydiscardsomething whennolongerneeded(atmak) Ithrewthealarmclockawaybecauseit hadstoppedworking.
Tideoverusesomething carefullysoasnottofinishit (yetmek) This$50willhavetotidemeoveruntilI getpaid. Tidyupputthingsinthe correctplaceinaroom (dzeltmek) Itidiedupmybedroombecauseitwasa completemess. Tireofgetboredofsomething (sklmak) Shesoontiredofthecourseanddropped out. Tonedownmakesomething soundmoremoderate(alttan almak) TheMinistertriedtotonedownwhatshe hadsaidwhenthepressstartedattacking her.
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162 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Topofffinishsomethingina specialway(stnestlk) Hecomplainedforanhourandtotopit offstartedshoutinghisheadoff.
Tryouttest(denemek) Scientistsaretryingoutanewdruginthe fightagainstthedisease.
Topuprefillsomethingthat isn'temptyyet(eklemek) ShallItopupyourdrinkwhileI'mpouring myselfone?
Turnagainststoplikingand startdisliking(karsnagemek) Thepublicturnedagainstthegovernment whentheybecamearrogantandceasedto listen.
Trackdownfindafteralong search(araypbulmak)
Ittookmeagestotrackthemdowninthe crowdatthefootballgame.
Tradeinexchangesomething oldaspartofthepriceof somethingnew(eskiveripyeni almak)
Shetradedinheroldcarforthenew model.
Tradeoffbargain,makeadeal orcompromise
Alongerworkingweekwastradedofffor apayrise.
Tryonputclothesontoseeif theyfit(denemek) ItriedthejacketonbeforeIboughtit.
Turnawaynotallowsomeone toenteraplace(gerievirmek) Thedoormanturnedhimawayfromthe nightclubbecausehewaswearing trainers. Turndownreducevolume, temperature,etc.(sesiniksmak) Theroomwastoohot,sosheturnedthe heatingdown. Turndownrejectanoffer, invitation,etc.(reddetmek) Theyofferedherthejob,butsheturnedit down. Turningotobed(yatmak) IturnedinathalfpastelevenbecauseI hadanearlystartthenextmorning.
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Turnintobecome(haline gelmek) Tadpolesturnintofrogs.
Turnupincreasevolume, temperature,etc.(sesiniamak) Iturnedthemusicupfullblast.
Turnonstartamachine (altrmak) Iturnedtheradioontogettheweather forecast.
Typeuptypeafinishedversion (yazpbitirmek) Shetypedupherlecturenotesand printedthemout.
Turnoutproduce(retmek)
Thefactory turnsoutthreethousandunits aday.
Turnoutproducean unexpectedresult(sonu.ile bitmek)
Itlookedasifweweregoingtofail,butit turnedoutwellintheend.
Turnoutstopalight (sndrmek)
Sheturnedoutthelightsandwenttobed.
Turnupappear(gelmek) Shedidn't turnupforclasstoday.
Shehadnobodytoturntowhenher husbanddied.
Turntotrytogethelp(yardm almak)
Wakeupstopsleeping (uyanmak) Iwokeupathalfpastsixthismorning. Walkoncontinuewalking (yolunadevametmek) IsawtheaccidentbutjustwalkedonasI didn'twanttohavetogiveastatement. Wantoutwanttoleavea relationshiporarrangement (bitmesiniistemek) Jackiewantedoutofhermarriage. Warmupdoexercisesbeforea sport(snmak) Theteamwarmeduphalfanhourbefore thevolleyballmatch.
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164 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Washawaywhenfloodsor wavescompletelyremovea structure,building,etc.(alp gtrmek) Theicecreamstallonthebeachwas washedawayinthestormlastnight.
Weardownmakesomething weaker(yormak) Thestressofmyjobiswearingmedown.
Wearoffstophavinganeffect (etkisinikaybetmek) Washupcleaneverything usedtopreparefoodandeatit (temizlikyapmak) Thechildrenwashedupafterlunch. Theanestheticworeoffandmytooth startedhurting.
Watchoverkeepaneyeon somethingorsomeonetocheck thatthere'snotrouble(takip etmek)
Thelecturerwatchedoverthestudentsas theydidtheexperiment.
Waterdownmakesomething weakerandlesseffective (sulandrmak)
TheFreedomofInformationActwas watereddownbytheGovernmentand didn'tgiveordinarypeoplemuchaccessto officialdatafiles
Thelawnhasbeenwornawaybypeople walkingacrossitandit'sjustbaresoilnow withhardlyabladeofgrass.
Wearawayerode,remove gradually(eskimek,anp kaybolmak)
Wearoutusesomethinguntilit stopsworking(ieyaramazhale getirmek) Sheplayedthevideosomanytimesthat sheworethetapeout. Winddownrelax(dinlenmek) I'mgoingtowinddowninthecountrythis weekendanddonothing. Windupcloseacompany becauseit'sunprofitable(kepenk kapamak) Thecompanywaswoundupwhenthe creditorsdemandedpayment. Wireup makeelectrical connections(kurmak) Shewiredhernewstereosystemupas soonasshegothome.
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Wiseupstopbeingstupid (aklnbanaalmak) Hissupervisortoldhimtowiseupand startfollowingtherulesorelsehe'dlose hisjob.
Writedownmakenotes(not almak) Iwrotehermobilenumberdownona scrapofpaperandI'velostit.
Workoffexercisetoremove stressorweight(atmak) Shegoestothegymtoworkoffher anger.
Writeoffdestroyacarinan accident(hurdahalinegetirmek) Hewrotethecaroffinanaccidentonthe motorway.
Workonimproveordevelop (gelitirmek,zerindealmak) Scientistsareworkingongenetically modifiedcropsandfoods.
Thingsweregoingwrongforthembut fortunatelyitallworkedoutintheend.
Theywrappedupthepresentsthenputa ribbonaroundthem.
Wrapupcoverinpaper (sarmak,paketlemek)
Icouldn't workoutalltheanswerstothe crosswordpuzzle.
Workoutfindtheansweror solution(cevap/zmbulmak)
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Workoutendnicely(iyibir ekildebitmek)
Yieldtosurrender(teslim olmak) Itriedhardtoresist,butintheendI yieldedtotemptationandateitall.
166 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.Hisschemefellbecausehe hadn'tthoughtitproperly. A)through/through B)down/over C)apart/about D)in/out E)over/of
2.Smokingcertainlytohisearly death. A)contributed C)credited E)emerged B)created D)declined 3.Mymouthwasnumbafterthe injectionoftheanestheticatthe dentist,butIfeltanexcruciatingpain whenthenumbnessstartedto. A)waterdown C)turnout E)wearoff B)wearout D)turnup 4.Therewasabigovertheuseof drugsinathletics. A)decade C)controversy E)duration B)derivation D)disposal
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5.Hiswhereaboutswereunknownbut thepolicefinallyhimdownathis uncle'shouseinKars. A)tracked C)threw E)wore B)trace D)tired
10.Thefatherwhoreluctantlyhadto consenttothemarriageofhisdaughter toamanwithcriminalbackground drunkattheirwedding. A)washedup B)warmedup C)turnedup D)watchedover E)toreapart
A)dominates C)enables E)eliminates
7.Theytoldthechildrenaversion ofwhathadhappened. A)tornapart C)watereddown E)torndown
8.Herworkhasbeentothe project'ssuccess.
A)crucial C)definite E)discreet
A)enhance C)credit E)equate
9.Wecannotverymuchfromthese figures. B)deduce D)encounter
11.Thetwotrainaccidentshave broughtaboutpublicoutrage. A)compatible C)constant E)concurrent B)convenes D)corresponds B)coherent D)contemporary B)triedon D)wornoff 12.DoanMediaGroupistryingto allofthewellknownnewspapersand magazinesinordertoestablisha monopolyoverthemediaoutletsin Turkey. A)takeout C)taketo E)takeover B)takein D)takeup B)empirical D)controversial 13.Byshuttingdownthemainand secondaryaccessroadsthelocal administrationishopingtothe deadlydiseasetothissmallvillage. A)conform C)consist E)constitute B)conclude D)confine
6.ThemoneyI'vesavedroughlyto theamountIneedformycreditcard payments.
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168 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
14.Theyresembleeachothersomuch thatIcannotthemapartinthis photograph. A)tear C)turn E)tell B)talk D)throw
18.Itlookedasifweallweregoingto failtheKPDSTest,butitwellinthe end. A)turnedup C)tookover E)wantedout B)turnedout D)tradedoff
A)conceived C)constrained E)conferred
16.Hisrequestforagreencard providingthecardholderswithfree medicalcarewas,ashetobe theownerofaprivatehospital. A)turneddown/turnedout B)watereddown/turneddown C)takenin/turnedup D)thrownaway/triedout E)trackeddown/woreoff
A)confirm C)conceive E)consult
17.Shecouldntofabandoningher husbandandchildren,thoughshewas deeplyinlovewiththisyoungman.
B)committed D)comprised A)contradicts C)commits E)consists B)confirms D)constrains 20.Wehavebeentryingtohiminto runningforapoliticaloffice. A)talk C)take E)wear B)turn D)think 21.Beforepurchasinganyelectrical devicemakesurethatittothe officialsafetystandards. A)confirms C)conceives E)compiles B)conforms D)confers B)confine D)consist 22.Thecolorredisusedtopassion ordanger. A)ensure C)denote E)debate B)erode D)contribute
15.Theleadersfreedomtotravelhas beenduetoheightenedrisksfor hispersonalsecurity.
19.Thecommitteeofonechairman, twovicechairmen,andtenpermanent members.
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23.Sheisahoarder,refusingto anythingaway,soherhouselookslike agarbagedisposalsite. A)take C)throw E)wear B)turn D)tell
28.ThedoctorsattheJohnsHopkins Universityare anewmedicinein thefightagainsttheAlzheimers disease. A)takingout C)tryingout E)turningaway B)turningout D)wearingoff
24.Shegreatpleasurefromplaying theviolin. A)defines C)detects E)derives B)denotes D)deviates
25.Thesemeasuresaretoreduce environmentalpollution. A)defined C)disposed E)emphasized B)designed D)emerged
26.Thisbrandnewradarequipmentis usedtoenemyaircraft. A)enable C)detect E)erode B)encounter D)equip
27.Theillegalresidentialslumsand shopsintheareasinwhichpeoplehad notvotedforthepartyinpoweratthe municipallevelwerebythe municipalauthoritieswhoturneda blindeyetosimilarconstructionsinthe areastheirvoteshadcomefrom. A)toldapart C)turneddown E)thrownout
A)convert C)eliminate E)contrast B)couple D)distribute 30.Itriedhardtoresistthelookofthe filledgrapevineleavesmywifehad made,butIcouldnthelpbut temptationandateupthewholepot. ThenIgotsickandhadto. A)yieldto/throwup B)turnin/thrownout C)tryon/throwaway D)turnagainst/yieldto E)waterdown/turnup B)torndown D)takenin
29.Ifyousomeofherearlywriting withherlaterwork,youcanseejust howmuchsheimproved.
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170 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
DimensionBoyut Pleasespecifythedimensions(the height,lengthandwidth)oftheroom. abuildingofvastdimensions(size) Hispersonalityhasseveraldimensions. Theseweaponsaddanewdimensionto modernwarfare. Thereisaspiritualdimensiontoher poetry.
DeviateAyrlmak,farkllk gstermek,yndeitirmek Therecentpatternofweatherdeviates fromthenormforthistimeofyear. Thepathfollowstheriverclosely, occasionallydeviatingroundaclumpof trees.
DeviceAra
acontraceptive/electronicdevice Rescuersusedaspecialdeviceforfinding peopletrappedincollapsedbuildings.
DevoteAdamak,ayrmak
Heleftgovernmenttodevotemoretimeto hisfamily. Shehasdevotedallherenergies/lifeto thecareofhomelesspeople. Attheageof25,hedecidedtodevote himselftoGod. Overhalfhisspeechwasdevotedtothe issueofunemployment. Thereportrecommendsthatmore resourcesbedevotedtoteachingfour yearolds.
Wedonotdifferentiatebetweenour workersonthebasisoftheirbackground orethnicorigin. Theslateroofdifferentiatesthishouse fromothersinthearea.
DifferentiateAyrrmak,farkl klmak
DiminishAzalmak,azaltmak, kmsemek,kkdrmek Idon'twanttodiminishherachievements, butshedidhavealotofhelp. Thesememorieswillnotbediminishedby time. Whathedidhasseriouslydiminishedhim inmanypeople'seyes. We'veseenourhousediminish greatly/sharply/substantiallyinvalueover thelastsixmonths. Discrete Kendinezg,zel Thesesmallcompaniesnowhavetheir owndiscreteidentity. NOTE:Donotconfusewithdiscreet . DiscriminateAyrmclkyapmak Shefeltshehadbeendiscriminated againstbecauseofherage. Inordertoincreasethenumberoffemale representatives,theselectioncommittee decidedtodiscriminateinfavorofwomen forthreeyears.
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DisplaceYerindenetmek, uzaklatrmak Thebuildingofanewdamwilldisplace thousandsofpeoplewholiveinthisarea.
Thecompanyaimseventuallyto distribute(supplyforsale)itsproducts throughouttheEuropeanUnion.
DiverseFarkl,deiik DisplayGstermek TheBritishtraditionallytendnottodisplay muchemotioninpublic. Studentsfromuniversitiesasdiverseas BilkentandMETUusethistextbookwhen theylearnEnglish. NewYorkisaveryculturally/ethnically diversecity.
DisposeKurtulmak,elden karmak,yenmek
Howdidtheydisposeofthebody? Ittookamerefiveminutesfortheworld championtodisposeof(defeat)his opponent.
DistinctFarkl,deiik
Thetwoconceptsarequitedistinct(from eachother). Therearetwodistinctfactionswithinthe onepoliticalparty.
DistortTahrifetmek,bozmak
DistributeDatmak Thebookswillbedistributedfreetolocal schools. Severalpeoplewerearrestedfor distributingracistleaflets/pamphlets(to thespectators). DominateKontrolelinde tutmak,stnlksalamak Herefusestoletothersspeakand dominateseverymeeting. Theyworkasagroupnoonepersonis allowedtodominate.
Myoriginalstatementhasbeencompletely distortedbythemedia.
DocumentBelgelemek Hisinterestinbasketballhasbeenwell documented(recordedandwritten about)bythemedia. DomainAlan Shetreatedthebusinessasherprivate domain. Thesedocumentsareinthepublic domain(availabletoeverybody). DomesticAileii,yurtii domesticchores/duties/arrangements domesticairlines/flights Domesticopinionhadturnedagainstthe war.
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172 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
DraftHazrlamak,yazmak Draftaproposalfortheprojectandwecan discussitatthemeeting.
Element Unsur,esaslar Listtheelementswhichmakeupaperfect dinnerparty. Thefilmhadalltheelementsofagood thriller. Weweren'teventaughttheelementsof( basicinformationabout)physicsat school.
DramaDrama,olay,hava Wehadalittledramalastnightwhenthe oilinthepancaughtfire. Asalawyer,hepositivelyreveledinthe dramaofthecourtroom.
DurationSre,zaman
Heplannedastayoftwoyears'duration.
DynamicDinamik,artan
She'syounganddynamicandwillbea greatadditiontotheteam. Weneedadynamicexpansionoftrade withothercountries.
EconomyEkonomi
Edit(Metni)dzeltmek,redakte etmek,editrolmak Janeteditedbooksforavarietyof publishers. Thefilm's129minuteswereediteddown from150hoursoffootage. Heeditsanationalnewspaper.
theglobaleconomy theTurkish/USeconomy thestateoftheeconomy aweak/strongeconomy Tourismcontributesmillionsofdollarsto thecountry'seconomy.
Amovetowardshealthyeatingcouldhelp eliminateheartdisease. Weeliminatedthepossibilitythatitcould havebeenanaccident. Thepoliceeliminatedhimfromtheir enquiries. Hewaseliminatedinthethirdroundof thecompetition. EmergeOrtayakmak, meydanagelmek,grnmek,su yznekmak Sheemergedfromthesea,bluewithcold. Theministeremergedunscathedfromthe scandal. Thefactsbehindthescandalaresureto emergeeventually. [+that]Ithasemergedthatsecrettalks hadbeengoingonbetweenthetwo companiesbeforethetakeoverwas announced. He'sthemostexcitingTurkishsingerto emergeonthepopsceneforadecade.
EliminateOrtadankaldrmak, karmak,elimineetmek
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Emphasisnem,vurgu Ithinkweshouldputasmuchemphasis onpreventingdiseaseaswedooncuring it. Schoolshereput/place/laygreat emphasisonwrittenworkandgrammar. Theemphasisisonthefinalsyllable. Wheredoyouputtheemphasisinthe word'controversy'?
EnergyEnerji SinceIstartedeatingmorehealthilyI'veso muchmoreenergy. Iwasgoingtogooutthisevening,butI justdonthavetheenergy. [+toinfinitive]Ididn'tevenhavethe energytogetoutofbed. Herwritingisfullofpassionandenergy( enthusiasm). Theenergygeneratedbythewindmill drivesallthedrainagepumps. energyconservation/efficiency. nuclearenergy
EmpiricalEmpirik,gerek, bilimsel
Thistheoryneedstobebackedupwith solidempiricaldata/evidence. Empiricalstudiesshowthatsomeforms ofalternativemedicineareextremely effective.
EnableSalamak,yardmc olmak
[+toinfinitive]Computerizationshould enableustocutproductioncostsbyhalf.
EncounterKarlamak
Whendidyoufirstencounterthese difficulties? Thearmyisreportedtobeencountering considerableresistance. Ontheirwayhometheyencountereda womansellingflowers.
EnforceKanunuuygulamak, salamak Itisn'talwayseasyforthepoliceto enforcespeedlimits. Thenewteacherhadfailedtoenforceany sortofdiscipline. Enhanceyiletirmek, dzeltmek Thesescandalswillnotenhancethe organization'sreputation/image. Enormousokbyk,devasa anenormouscar/house Heearnsanenormoussalary. IwasabsolutelyenormouswhenIwas pregnant. You'vebeenanenormoushelp.
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174 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ensure Salamak Theairlineistakingstepstoensuresafety onitsaircraft. [+(that)]Theroleofthepoliceistoensure (that)thelawisobeyed. [+twoobjects]Their20victorytodayhas ensuredtheTurkishteamaplaceinthe CupFinal. EquivalentAyn,eitolmak, karlk She'sdoingtheequivalentjobinthenew companybutformoremoney. Is$50equivalenttoabout30? ThereisnoEnglishequivalentfor'bon appetit'sowehaveadoptedtheFrench expression. Tenthousandpeopleayeardieofthe diseasethat'stheequivalentofthe populationofthistown.
Themuseumsworkcloselytogether,but areseparatelegalentities. Heregardedtheeastofthecountryasa separateculturalentity.
Environmentevre,alan,yer Theofficeisquitebrightandairyit'sa pleasantworkingenvironment. Asaparentyoutrytocreateastable homeenvironmentforyourchildrento growupin. Certainchemicalshavebeenbanned becauseoftheirdamagingeffectonthe environment. We'renotdoingenoughtoprotectthe environmentfrompollution.
EquateEtutmak
EquipDonatmak It'sgoingtocost$4milliontoequipthe hospital. Allthepoliceofficerswereequippedwith shieldstodefendthemselvesagainstthe rioters.
Hecomplainedthattherewasatendency toequaterightwingpoliticswithself interest.
ErodeZamanlabozmak,eklini deitirmek Windandrainhaveerodedthestatues intoshapelesslumpsofstone. Thecliffsareerodingseveralfeetayear. Hisbehaviouroverthelastfewmonths haserodedmyconfidenceinhis judgement. ErrorHata,yanllk Headmittedthathe'dmadeanerror. Thelettercontainsanumberoftyping errors. Humanerrorhasbeenblamedfortheair crash. Withsomethingasdelicateasbrain surgery,thereislittlemarginforerror( youmustnotmakemistakes).
EntityBirim,nite
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EstablishKurmak,oluturmak Thebrewerywasestablishedin1822. Thesemethodsofworkingwere establishedinthelastcentury.
EthnicEtnik,yabanc Aquestiononethnicoriginwasincluded inthecensus. Thefactory'sworkforcereflectstheethnic mixfromwhichitdrawsitslabor. Conflictsbetweenthedifferentethnic groupsinthecountryexplodedintocivil war. ethnicfood ethniccostume
EstateArazi,mlk,iftlik It'satypicalcountryestatewithalarge housefortheowner,farmbuildingsand estateworkers'houses. Sheleftherentireestatetoherniece.
EstimateHesaplamak
Governmentsourcesestimatealongterm 50%increaseinrailfares. [+(that)]Theyestimate(that)thejourney willtakeatleasttwoweeks. [+questionword]Itwasdifficultto estimatehowmanytreeshadbeen destroyed.
EthicEtik,ahlakikurallar
theworkethic Theethicsofjournalismaremuch debated. Hesaidhewasboundbyascientist's codeofethics. Publicationofthearticlewasabreachof ethics.
EvaluateDeerlendirmek, lmek It'simpossibletoevaluatetheseresults withoutknowingmoreabouttheresearch methodsemployed. [+questionword]Wewillneedtoevaluate howthenewmaterialstandsuptowear andtear. EventualSon,nihai Weweretheeventualwinnersofthe competition. Althoughtheoriginalbudgetfortheproject was$1billion,theeventualcostislikelyto be50%higher. EvidentKolaycaanlalr,ak, belli Thefullextentofthedamageonlybecame evidentthefollowingmorning. Fromthesmellitwasevidentthatthe drainshadbeenblockedforseveraldays. Harry'scourageduringhisillnesswas evidenttoeveryone. Herloveforhimwasevidentinallthatshe did.
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EvolveEvrimgeirmek,haline gelmek,gelitirmek Humansevolvedfromapes. Thecompanyhasevolvedovertheyears intoamultimilliondollarorganization. Bacteriaareevolvingresistanceto antibiotics.
ExpandGenilemek, geniletmek Theairintheballoonexpandswhen heated. Theyexpandedtheirretailoperations significantlyduringthe1980s.
ExpertUzman ExceedAmak,gemek Thefinalcostshouldnotexceed$5000. Thesuccessofourcampaignhas exceededourwildestexpectations. Shewasfoundguiltyonthreechargesof exceedingthespeedlimit.
Exclude Darda brakmak/tutmak,atmak,hari tutmak
Womenarestillexcludedfromtheclub. Microbesmust,asfaraspossible,be excludedfromtheroomduringan operation. Tomhasbeenexcludedfromschool( heisnotallowedtogotoschool)forbad behavior. Thepriceexcludeslocaltaxes. Wecan'texcludethepossibilitythatheis dead.
Hefrequentlyexhibitsattheartgallery. Inthesummertheacademywillexhibit severalprintswhicharerarelyseen. Heexhibitedgreatselfcontrolconsidering herrudeness.
ExhibitGstermek,gsteri yapmak
ExplicitTam,ak Igaveherveryexplicitdirectionshowto gethere. Shewasveryexplicitabout(saidvery clearlyandexactly)whatshethoughtwas wrongwiththeplans. Iwasn'tawarethatIwouldbepayingyou certainlydidn'tmakeitexplicit(stateit clearly). ExploitYararlbirekilde kullanmak,smrmek Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitour resourcesasfullyaspossible. Lawsexisttostopcompaniesexploiting theiremployees.
agardening/medicalexpert Mymotherisanexpertatdressmaking( shedoesitverywell). Thecenterprovidesexpertadvicefor peoplewithfinancialproblems. What'syourexpertopinion?
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Exporthraetmek Turkishtextilesareexportedtomany differentcountries. Ourclothessellsowellinthiscountrythat wehavenoneedtoexport. Americanculturehasbeenexportedall overtheworld.
Leaveonnotturnoff(ak brakmak) LeavetheTVonIwanttohearthe footballresults.
Leaveoutnotinclude(darda brakmak) ExposeAakarmak Theplasteronthewallshasbeen removedtoexposetheoriginalbricks underneath. Hedamagedhislegsobadlyinthe accidentthatthebonewasexposed. Thisphotographwasunder/overexposed (toolittle/toomuchlightwasallowedto reachthefilm). Thereviewexposedwidespread corruptioninthepoliceforce. Thenewspaperstoryexposedhimas ( showedthathewas)aliar. Hewasleftoutofthesidebecausehe hasn'tbeenplayingtoowelllately.
Laydownestablishrulesor procedures(koymak) Therulesofthesportwerelaiddown earlyinthenineteenthcentury.
Thehotellaidofftwentystaffbecause touristnumbersweredown.
Layoffmakeanemployee redundant(itenkarmak)
Layoutspendmoney (harcamak) Theylaidoutthousandsofpoundson theirweddingreception.
Letdowndisappoint,failto keepanarrangement(yzst brakmak) ShefailedtoturnupandIfeltbadlylet down. Letinallowsomeonetoenter (ierialmak) Thedoorstaffdidn'tlethiminthe nightclubbecausehewaswearingjeans. Letoffnotpunish(brakmak) Thejudgelethimoffwithafinerather thanaprisonsentencesinceitwashisfirst offence. Letoutallowtoleaveorgoout (brakmak,salmak) Theconvictwasletoutofprisonafter servingfiveyearsofaneightyear sentence.
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178 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Letoutmakeasound (karmak) Heletoutahugesighofreliefwhenhe heardtheresults.
Lookbackthinkaboutthepast (geriyebakmak) Oldpeopleoftenlookbackonovertheir lives.
Liftoffleavetheground rocketorspaceship(frlatlmak) 54321wehaveliftoff!
Lookdownonhavealow opinionof(kmsemek) Helooksdownonhiscolleagues becausehethinkshe'sbetterthanthey are.
Liveoffusemoneyearned (geinmek)
Theyfindithardtoliveoffthemoneythey make.
Liveonusemoneyforbasic necessities(idareetmek) Theyhavetoliveon$200aweek.
Lockupclosealldoors, windows,etc.(hertaraf kapatmak)
Shelockedupaftereveryonehadleftand wenthome.
Theirauntielookedafterthemwhiletheir motherwasinhospital.
Lookafter takecare(bakmak)
Lookfortrytofind(aramak) I'vebeenlookingforalltheirhiddenfiles, butIcan'tfindthemanywhere. Lookforwardtowaitforor anticipatesomethingpleasant (ipleekmek) I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou. Lookin makeaquickvisit (hemenuramak) I'lllookinonthemonmywayhome. Lookinonvisitbrieflytoseeif everything'sallright(uramak) I'mgoingtolookinonGranontheway hometonightasshe'sbeenabitunwell recently.
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Lookintoresearch,investigate (aratrmak) We'lllookintotheproblemandcome backtoyouwhenwehavetheinformation.
Makeforheadinacertain direction(dorugitmek) Wemadeforhomewhenitstarted raining.
Lookonwatchsomethinglike acrimewithouthelping (seyretmek) Thecrowdjustlookedonastheoldlady wasmugged.
Makeintochangesomething intosomethingelse(yapmak) Manychurcheshavebeenmadeintoflats inrecentyears.
Lookoutbecareful(dikkatli olmak) Lookoutyou'regoingtodropthat!
Welookedroundthehouseanddecided thatwedidn'tlikeitenoughtobuyit.
Lookroundinspectahouse (gzatmak)
Lookupconsultareference work(dictionary,phonebook,etc.) foraspecificpieceofinformation. (bakmak)
Ididn'tknowthecorrectspellingsoIhad tolookitupinthedictionary.
Lookuptorespect(sayg gstermek) She's looksuptohermother.
Makeituptotryto compensatefordoingsomething wrong(gnlnalmak) Hetriedtomakeituptoher,butshe wouldn'tspeaktohim. Makeupstopbeingangrywith someone(barmak) Theyarealwaysarguing,buttheymake upagainveryquickly. Makeupforcompensate(telafi etmek) Isentherapresenttotrytomakeupfor myappallingbehaviour. Meetwithhavesomething happentoyou(karlamak) Theymetwithsomeproblemstheyhadn't anticipated.
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Mixupconfuse(kartrmak) Ialwaysmixthosetwosistersup becausetheylooksolikeeachother.
Passongiveamessageto someone(iletmek) I'llpassthemessageonwhenshegets here.
Notedownwritesomething shortlikeaphonenumberfor futurereference.(notalmak) Shenoteddownmyfaxnumbersothat shecouldsendmethedocumentswhen shegottotheoffice.
Passoutfaint,lose consciousness(baylmak) Hegotsodrunkthathepassedout.
Optforchoose(semek)
Ioptedforanendowmentmortgageand lostalotofmoney.
Owetobethereasonfor something(borluolmak)
Sheoweshersuccesstohardworkand determination.
Idon'tknowhowthingswillpanoutnow thecompany'sbeentakenover.
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Panoutthewayasituation develops(gelimek)
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Passawaydie(lmek) Sadly,Georgia'sunclepassedaway yesterdayafterashortillness.
Paybackrepaymoney borrowed(geridemek) IpaidbackthetwentypoundsI'd borrowed. Paybacktakerevengeon(c almak) I'mgoingtopayhimbackforthatinsult. Payforpurchase(demek) Ipaidtwentypoundsforthebook. Payintodepositmoney (yatrmak) Ipaidthecashintomyaccount. Payoffcompletelyrepaya debt(deyipbitirmek) Themortgagewillbepaidoffintwenty fiveyears.
Pickoutchoose(semek) Shepickedouttheonesshewantedto takeandlefttherest.
Pickoutchooseorselect (semek) Thevictimcouldn'tpickoutherattacker fromthephotosthepoliceshowedher.
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182 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
AcademicVocabulary forKPDS&DSTest4
1.Ithinkpoliticiansshouldputasmuch onimprovingtheeconomyasthey lieaboutit.
2.I'lljustopenthewindowandlet___ somefreshair. A)off C)out E)around B)in D)down 3.Studentsfromuniversitiesasas METUandBogaziiuseDr.ahiners textbookswhentheylearnEnglish. A)definite C)dynamic E)energetic B)diverse D)enormous 4.Economiststhattheworld economicgrowthwillbereducedby onepercentduetotherecentoilprice hike. A)establish C)evolve E)extract B)estimate D)expand
A)culture C)device E)document
B)data D)emphasis
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5.Itisn'talwayseasyforthepoliceto speedlimits. A)decline C)enforce E)contribute B)deny D)eliminate
10.TheIMFhastheconditionson whichitcouldconcludeastandby agreementwithTurkey. A)laiddown C)madeup E)knockedout B)laidoff D)metwith
6.HowcanIforallthebadthingsI saidaboutyou? A)makeoff C)lookinto E)laydown B)makeup D)login
7.Turkishcitizenssawtheirincome substantiallyinvaluein2001. A)diminish C)depress E)distort B)detect D)deny
8.Fromamongsttheforestsoundsshe thesongofthenightingale. A)knockedout C)pickedout E)madefor B)liftedoff D)lookedafter
9.ThesestartupITcompaniesnow havetheirownbrandnames. A)domestic C)dynamic E)equivalent
A)creative C)enormous E)distinct B)crucial D)environmental 12.Primeministersoriginalstatements havebeencompletelybythemedia. A)distorted C)ensured E)depressed B)equated D)enforced 13.Rosewillyourhousewhile you'reaway. A)lookinto C)lookafter E)makefor B)nagat D)lookforwardto B)discrete D)enormous 14.Itisremindedthatwearingsuch attiresinthepublicisillegal. A)emphasis C)domain E)device B)energy D)culture
11.Thereareseveralpolitical groupswithinthepoliticalpartyin power.
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184 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
15.Ithinkyoumusthavemewith somebodyelse. A)mixedup C)madeup E)letdown B)lookedfor D)leftout
20.Hisrecentcolumnsoneconomic issuesfromhisusualstyleand arguments. A)contribute C)decline E)diminish B)coordinate D)deviate
16.Amovetowardsexercising regularlyandeatinghealthyfoodcould helpheartdisease. A)eliminate C)discriminate E)contribute B)diminish D)emerge
17.Layingoutmoreunqualified workersshouldustocut productioncostsbyhalf. A)dispose C)enforce E)deduce
18.Semranmrefusestoletothers speakandtheshow. A)convenes C)displaces E)distorts
A)off C)in E)on
19.Theylethisson withno punishmenteventhoughhehadrun oversomeone. B)down D)around
A)deduce C)derive E)differentiate B)define D)demonstrate 22.IwillhavetothismatterafterI returnfrommybusinesstrip. A)meetwith C)oweto E)lookinto B)openup D)passout B)enable D)distribute 23.Shefeltshehadbeen against becauseofherethnicbackground. A)contributed C)discriminated E)denoted B)convened D)credited B)detects D)dominates 24.Thesalesmenoftenthemoney fortheirexpensesandarethen reimbursed. A)laydown C)nagat E)payinto B)mixup D)layout
21.Wedonotbetweenourworkers onthebasisoftheirbackgroundor ethnicorigin.
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25.Shegreatcourageandself disciplinedespitethetrialsand tribulationssheenduredinlife. A)expanded C)exceeded E)exhibited B)evaluated D)imposed
30.Attheshareholdersmeetingthe companyCEOwasveryaboutwhat hethoughtwasthewrongdirectionthe companyhadbeendraggedalong. A)explicit C)external E)ignorant B)evident D)fundamental
A)extracted C)exposed E)granted
27.Hepromisedtobehereatnine,but heletme. A)in C)out E)off B)down D)around
28.Duringthe2004OlympicGamesin AthensthesuccessoftheTurkish womanathletestheexpectations. A)excluded C)guaranteed E)exceeded
A)up C)for E)back
29.IhavepaideverykuruI borrowedfromthebank. B)into D)in
B)funded D)implemented B)estimated D)implicated
26.Theeconomiccrisisinthecountry widespreadcorruptionand clientelismattheapexofthe governmentandbureaucracy.
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186 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
FactorDahiletmek,saymak Peopleareearningmore,butwhen inflationisfactoredin,theyarenobetter off. Theageofthepatientsandtheiroverall healthmustbefactoredintotheresults.
External D,harici,dndaki theexternalwallsofthehouse Femalekangarooscarrytheiryoungin pouchesthatareexternal totheirbodies. Thiscreamisforexternaluseonly(it mustnotbeputinsidethebody). Inlateryears,hispaintingsbegantoshow anumberofexternalinfluences ( influencescomingfromotherpeople). Mostnewsmagazineshaveasection devotedtoexternalaffairs(foreign news). Youshouldn'tjudgepeoplebytheir externalappearances(whatthey appeartobelike).
Featureermek,kapsamak ThefilmfeaturesJamesDeanasa disaffectedteenager. Thisweek'sbroadcastfeaturesareport onvictimsofdomesticviolence. It'sanAustraliancompanywhoselogo featuresaredkangaroo.
Extractkarmak,zorlaelde etmek
Theyusedtoextractironorefromthis site. Theoilwhichisextractedfromolivesis usedforcooking. Thetoothwaseventuallyextracted. Aftermuchpersuasiontheymanagedto extracttheinformationfromhim.
Thenewrampwillfacilitatetheentryof wheelchairs. Thecurrentstructuredoesnotfacilitate efficientworkflow.
FacilitateKolaylatrmak
Federal Federal,federal hkmeteait thefederalgovernment Fee cret legalfees universityfees anentrance/registrationfee Wecouldn'taffordtopaythelawyer'sfee. FileResmibavuruyapmak Hehasfiledadivorcecaseagainsthis wife. Thecompanyfiledbankruptcy.
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FinalSon afinalwarning/offer thefinalchaptersofabook thefinalyears Thegameisinitsfinalstages.
FocusOdaklamak, odaklanmak,(dikkat)evirmek Tonight'sprogramfocusesontheway thathomelessnessaffectstheyoung. WhenthekitchenisfinishedI'mgoingto focusmyattentiononthegardenandget thatsortedout.
FinanceFinanseetmek Thelocalauthorityhasrefusedtofinance theproject. FormatBirmetnidzenlemek, eklesokmak
FiniteKstl,snrl
Thefundsavailableforthehealthservice arefiniteandwecannotaffordtowaste money. Weonlyhaveafiniteamountoftimeto completethistaskwecan'tcontinue indefinitely.
FlexibleEsnek,deiebilir
MyscheduleisquiteflexibleIcould arrangetomeetwithyouanydaynext week.
FluctuateDalgalanmak, deimek
Vegetablepricesfluctuateaccordingto theseason. HerwagesfluctuatebetweenTL150,000 andTL200,000aweek. Herweightfluctuateswildly. fluctuatingprices
Hewasunabletoformathisarticleonline duetohisilliteracyinthewordprocessing software. FormulaForml Wehavechangedtheformulaofthe washingpowder. Wehadtolearnchemicalformulaeat school,butIcanonlyrememberH 2Ofor water. There'snomagicformulaforsuccess. ForthcomingYaklaan Wehavejustreceivedtheinformation abouttheforthcomingconference. FoundKurmak,temele dayandrmak: Herlawyeraccusedtheprosecutionof foundingitscaseoninsufficientevidence. I'dliketoseetheresearchthatthese recommendationsarefoundedon. asocietyfoundedonegalitarianprinciples
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188 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
FoundationTemel Thefoundationswillhavetobereinforced topreventthehousefromsinkingfurther intotheground.
FurthermoreBunundnda, bunaekolarak IsuggestweuseBarkersasourmain suppliersthey'regoodandfurthermore they'recheap.
Frameworkereve GenderCinsiyet alegalframeworkforresolvingdisputes Doesthistestshowthegenderofthe baby? Discriminationonthebasisofrace, gender,ageordisabilityisnotallowed.
Functionlemek,almak
You'llsoonlearnhowtheofficefunctions. Thetelevisionwasfunctioningnormally untilyesterday. I'msotiredtoday,Icanbarelyfunction.
FundMasraflarkarlamak, fonlamak
Thecompanyhasagreedtofundmytrip totheUS. Thenewcollegeisbeingprivatelyfunded (moneyforitisnotbeingprovidedfrom taxes).
Fundamental Temel,esas, nemli
Weneedtomakefundamentalchanges tothewayinwhichwetreatour environment. It'soneofthefundamentaldifferences betweenmenandwomen. Theschoolisbasedonthefundamental principlethateachchildshoulddevelopits fullpotential. Diversityisoffundamentalimportanceto allecosystemsandalleconomies. Someunderstandingofgrammaris fundamentaltolearningalanguage.
GenerateOluturmak,meydana getirmek,oluturmak,retmek Herlatestfilmhasgeneratedalotof interest/excitement. Thenewdevelopmentwillgenerate1500 newjobs. Thesemeasureswillincreasetheclub's abilitytogeneraterevenue/income. Thewindfarmmaybeabletogenerate enoughelectricity/powerfor2000homes. Generation Nesil,jenerasyon (30yl),seri Theyoungergenerationsmoke/smokes lessthantheirparentsdid. Therewereatleastthreegenerations grandparents,parentsandchildrenatthe wedding. It'sourdutytopreservetheplanetfor futuregenerations. Thispaintinghasbeeninthefamilyfor generations. anewgenerationoflowfatmargarines Scientistsareworkingondevelopingthe nextgenerationofsupercomputers. Agenerationago,homecomputerswere virtuallyunknown.
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GlobeDnya Hisgreatestambitionistosailroundthe globe. Sheisasuperstarallaroundtheglobe.
[+(that)]The$50,000depositguarantees (that)peoplereturntheboatsaftertheir hourhasfinished. [+toinfinitive]Justlookingatapictureof theseaisguaranteedtomakemefeel sick.
Goal Hedef,ama GuidelineKurallar Ourgoalisforthecountrytobefully independentwithintwoyears. Theyhavesetthemselvesaseriesof goalstoachievebytheendofthemonth. DoyouthinkI'llbeabletoachievemy goaloflosing5kilosbeforethesummer? TheEUhasissuedguidelineson appropriatelevelsofpayforparttime manualworkers.
GradeSnflamak, snflandrmak,notvermek
Thefruitiswashedandthengradedby size. Thebooksaregradedaccordingtothe difficultyofthelanguage. togradework/papers
GrantVemek,yerinegetirmek
[+twoobjects]Theygrantedheranentry visa. Hewasgrantedasylum. Shegrantedtheirrequest/wish.
GuaranteeGaranti etmek/vermek,garantiliolmak, kesinolarakyapmak
Thefridgeisguaranteedforthreeyears. [+twoobjects]TurkishAirlines guaranteesitscustomerstopquality service. Thelabelonthisbreadsaysitis guaranteedfreeof/frompreservatives(it containsnopreservatives).
HenceBuyzden,onuniin HismotherwasItalian,hencehisname Luca. HierarchyHiyerari Somemonkeyshaveaverycomplex socialhierarchy. Herosequicklythroughthepolitical hierarchytobecomepartyleader. HighlightVurgulamak,altn izmek Thereporthighlightstheneedfor improvedsafety. Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeen highlightedingreen. HypothesisHipotez,kuram, bilimseldnce Severalhypothesesforglobalwarming havebeensuggested.
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190 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
IdenticalAyn,benzer,ok yakn I'vegotthreeidenticalbluesuits. Thetworoomswerevirtuallyidentical. Theinterestsofbothpartiesmaynotbe identical,buttheydooverlap considerably. Thetestsareidenticaltothosecarriedout lastyear.
IllustrateGstermek Thelecturerillustratedhispointwitha diagramontheblackboard. Thislatestconflictfurtherillustratesthe weaknessoftheUN. [+questionword]Theexhibitionwill illustratehowlifeevolvedfromwater.
IdentifyTanmak,ortaya karmak,belirlemek
Eventhesmallestbabycanidentifyits motherbyhervoice. ThegunmaninWednesday'sattackhas beenidentifiedasLeeGiggs,an unemployedtruckdriver. Thepoliceofficer identifiedhimself( gavehisnameorprovedwhohewas)and askedforourhelp. Theresearchwillbeusedtoidentify trainingneeds. Youneedtoidentifyyourpriorities.
Ideologydeoloji
socialist/capitalistideology Thepeoplearecaughtbetweentwo opposingideologies.
IgnorantCahil,bilgisiz,farknda olmak Manyteenagersaresurprisingly ignorant aboutcurrentpolitics. Weremainedblissfullyignorantofthe troublesthatlayahead.
IhaveanimageinmymindofhowIwant thegardentobe. Hedoesn'tfit(heisdifferentto)my imageofhowanactorshouldlook. Theaimistoimprovethepublicimageof thepolice. Thecompanyhasmadestrenuous attemptstoimproveitsimageinrecent years. televisionimagesofstarvingchildren Theimageyouseeinthemirrorseemsto bereversed. ImmigrateGetmek Heimmigratedwithhisparentsin1895, andgrewupinNewYork. ImpactEtkilemek Fallingexportrateshaveimpacted(on) thecountry'seconomyquiteconsiderably. ImplementUygulamak Thechangestothenationalhealthsystem willbeimplementednextyear.
Imagemaj,tahayyl,resim, grn
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ImplicateSuluolduunu kantlamak Havetheyanyevidencetoimplicatehim intherobbery?
Bonuspaymentsprovideanincentiveto workharder.
IncidenceOlay ImplicitDolayl,stkapal Heinterpretedhercommentsasan implicitcriticismofthegovernment. Implicitinthepoem'sclosinglinesarethe poet'sownreligiousdoubts. Therehavebeenquiteafewincidences ofbullyingintheschoolthisyear. anincreasedincidenceofcancernear nuclearpowerstations
Implymaetmek,dolayl sylemek
[+(that)]Areyouimplying(that)I'mfat? I'mnotimplyinganythingaboutyour cooking,butcouldweeatouttonight?
Impose(Resmiolarakveya zorla)koymak,vermek,yklemek
IncentiveTevik Taxincentiveshavebeenveryeffectivein encouragingpeopletosaveandinvest moreoftheirincome. [+toinfinitive]Thereislittleincentivefor peopletoleavetheircarsathomewhen publictransportremainssoexpensive.
Veryhightaxeshaverecentlybeen imposedoncigarettes. Judgesareimposingincreasinglyheavy finesforminordrivingoffences. Thecouncilhasimposedabanonalcohol inthecityparks. Idon'twantthemtoimposetheirreligious beliefsonmychildren. Wemustimposesomekindoforderon thewaythisofficeisrun.
InclineYnelmek,kaymak ThePrimeMinisterisbelievedtobe incliningtowardsanAprilelection. Income Gelir Averageincomeshaverisenby4.5%over thepastyear. Morehelpisneededforpeopleonlow incomes. Ihaven'thadmuchincomefrommy stocksandsharesthisyear. IncorporateBtnletirmek, iinekoymak,birletirmek Suggestionsfromthesurveyhavebeen incorporatedinto/inthefinaldesign. Thisaircraftincorporatesseveralnew safetyfeatures. IndexToplamak,sralamak Ourcomputerindexesseveralthousand newrecordseverysecond. Thebookcontainsalotofinformation,but it'snotverywellindexed.
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192 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
IndicateGstermek,belirtmek Exploratoryinvestigationshaveindicated largeamountsofoilbelowtheseabed. [+questionword]Pleaseindicatewhich freegiftyouwouldliketoreceive. [+(that)]Sheindicatedtome(that)she didn'twantmetosayanything. Thegaugeindicatesatemperaturebelow freezingpoint.
InferSonucunavarmak Whatdoyouinferfromherrefusal? [+that]Iinferredfromherexpressionthat shewantedtoleave.
InfrastructureAltyap Thewarhasbadlydamagedthecountry's infrastructure.
IndividualAyr,tek,tekbana duran,birey
Eachindividualtableisfinishedbyhand. Wedealwitheachcaseonanindividual basis. Everyindividualhasrightswhichmust neverbetakenaway. Likemanycreativeindividuals,shecan beverybadtempered. Wetrytotreatourstudentsas individuals.
Induceknaetmek,sebep olmak,dourmak
InevitableKanlmaz InitiateBalatmak Whoinitiatedtheviolence? Theaccidentwastheinevitable consequence/result/outcomeof carelessness.
Theyinducedhertotakethejobby promisingeditorialfreedom. Nothingcouldinduceme(Idefinitely cannotbepersuaded)toclimba mountain/rideabike. Pillsforseasicknessofteninduce drowsiness. Inthishospital,twinsareofteninduced.
Inherentzg,zel Therearedangers/risksinherentinalmost everysport. Ihaveaninherentdistrustoflawyers. InhibitEngellemek Someworkerswereinhibited(from speaking)bythepresenceoftheir managers. Thisdruginhibitsthegrowthoftumors. Initiallk,balang Myinitialsurprisewassoonreplacedby delight. Initialreportssaythatsevenpeoplehave died,thoughthishasnotyetbeen confirmed.
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InjureYaralamak Abombexplodedattheembassy,injuring severalpeople. Shefellandinjuredhershoulder. Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecrash. Heclaimedthatworkingtoohardwas injuringhishealth.
Setupstartacompany (kurmak) Theysetupadotcomcompanyand floateditacoupleofyearslateronthe StockExchangeandmadeanabsolute fortune.
Thefashionindustryisalwaysdesperate toinnovate.
Setoutdisplay,show (gstermek)
Thefiguresaresetoutinthecouncil's annualreport.
Setoutstartajourney(yola kmak)
TheexplorerssetoutfortheSouthPole yesterdaymorning.
Thetechniciansetupthecomputer networkperfectly. Showoffbehaveinawayso astoattractattention(gsteri yapmak) Thechildrenwereshowingoffand irritatedme.
Setupprepareequipment, software,etc.,foruse(kurmak)
Afteryearsofpartyinganddrinking,she finallygotmarriedandsettleddown. Settleingetusedto(almak) Ittookhimawhiletosettleinwhenhe movedtoJapan. Settleonagree(kararklmak) Theycouldn'tagreeatfirstonanamefor theirdaughter,butfinallysettledonAlice. Showintakesomeoneintoan office(ierialmak) Thesecretaryshowedmeintospeakto themanager.
InnovateYenilenmek,yenilik getirmek
Settledownstartlivingafixed androutinelife(yerleikhayata balamak)
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194 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Shutdowncloseabusiness, shop,etc.(kapanmak) Theshopshutdownwhentheoutoftown supermarketopened.
Sitonbeonacommittee (komiteyesiolmak) She'ssatonthefinancecommitteefrom thebeginning.
Shutdownturnacomputeroff (kapatmak) Youshouldcloseallprogramsbeforeyou shutacomputerdown.
Sitthroughstaytilltheendof somethingdull(sonunakadar dayanmak) Iwasboredandwantedtoleavehalfway through,butwesatthroughthefilm.
Sidewithsupportsomeone (tarafntutmak)
Thelecturersidedwithherstudentsand gotsackedforherpains.
Wehadtosiftthroughthousandsoffiles beforewefoundwhatwewerelookingfor.
Siftthroughexaminealotof thingscarefully(eldengeirmek)
Thetruthfinallysankinaboutherdeath whenitwasbroadcastonTV.
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Sinkinslowlycometobe understood(danketmek)
ThestudentssatintheLibraryasa protestagainsttheincreaseintuitionfees.
Sitinoccupyabuildingto protestaboutsomething(oturma protestosuyapmak)
Sortoutresolveaproblem (zmek) Hasthefirmsortedoutitstaxproblems yet? Sortoutsolveaproblem (zmek) Therewerealotofproblemsatfirst,but they'veallbeensortedoutnow. Speakouttalkopenlyand freely(zgrcekonumak) Peopleareafraidtospeakoutin oppressivepoliticalregimes. SpeakupTalkmoreloudly (yksekseslekonumak) Theycouldn'thearthespeakerandasked himtospeakupabit.
Splitupdivideintogroups (blmek) Theteachersplittheclassupintogroups offour.
Standoutbeextraordinaryand different(farklolmak) Shestoodoutfromthecrowdinselection andwasofferedthejob.
Splitupfinisharelationship (ayrlmak) Theyarealwayssplittingupandthen gettingbacktogetheragain.
Startupopenabusiness(yeni ikurmak) Thefirmstarteduponashoestring budget.
Standbysupportsomeone (yanndaolmak)
Hestoodbyherthroughoutthetrialashe believedhertobeinnocent.
I'mnotgoingtostandfortheirrudeness anylonger.
Standforacceptortolerate behavior(tahammletmek)
Standforthewords representedbycertaininitials (almolmak)
'WhatdothelettersBBCstandfor?' 'BritishBroadcastingCorporation.'
Standinforsubstitute someonetemporarily(yerine bakmak)
Shehadtostandinfortheeditorwhilehe wasonholiday.
Stayinnotgoout(evde kalmak) I'mgoingtostayinandchilltonightIcan't bebotheredtogoout. Stayonremainlongerthan anticipated(kalmak) Shestayedonaftershegraduatedtodoa Master'sdegree. Stayoutnotgohome(darda kalmak,elenmek) Westayedoutallnight. Stayupnotgotobed(ge yatmak) Thechildrenstayedupuntilwaypasttheir bedtime.
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196 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Steerclearofavoid (grnmemek) He'stryingtosteerclearofhislecturer becausehehasn'tfinishedhisassignment yet.
Summonupgettheenergyor couragetodosomething (toplamak) Andreacouldn'tsummonupthe enthusiasmtoapplyfortheposition.
Stepingetinvolvedby interruptingsomething(mdahele etmek) Ihadtostepinwhentheystartedfighting.
Takeafterlooklike,resemble (benzemek) Hetakesafterhismother.
Stepupincrease(artrmak)
Thepolicehavesteppedupthepressure onbeggarsworkingtheUnderground.
ThePrimeMinisterdecidedtosticktothe originalplandespitethecriticisminthe media.
Sticktonotchange (vazgememek)
Stirupmaketroublefor someoneelse(ortal kartrmak)
Hestirredthingsupbycomplainingto seniormanagementabouthisline manager.
Sumupsummarize (toparlamak,zetlemek) Attheendofthelecture,shesummedup themainpointsagain.
Takeapart takesomethingto pieces(paralamak,skmek) Shetookthephotocopieraparttosee whathadgotstuckinit. Takeasidegetsomeonealone totalktothem(yanaekip konumak) Theteachertookherasideandsaidthat she'dfailedtheexam. Takeback makesomeone nostalgic(gerigtrmek) Thatsongalwaystakesmebacktowhen Iwasatuniversity. Takebackretractastatement, admitthatsomethingwaswrong (gerialmak) IhadtotakebackeverythingbadI'dsaid aboutthemwhenIlearnedhowthey'd helpedout.
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Takedownmakenotesor writedowninfull(hepsininot etmek) Thepolicetookdownhisanswerstotheir questions.
Takeitoutonabusesomeone becauseyou'reangry(hncn birindenalmak) Wheneverthingsgowrong,healways shoutsandtakesitoutonme,evenifI hadnothingtodowiththeproblem.
Takedownremove(kaldrmak) PeopletakedowntheirChristmas decorationstwelvedaysafterChristmas. Takeoffmakegreatprogress (ykseliegemek)
Takeinabsorbinformation (anlamak)
ThelecturewasratherboringandIdidn't takeinmuchofwhatthelecturersaid.
Takeindeceive(aldatmak)
Nobodywastakeninbyherunbelievable excuse.
Takeinmakeclothessmaller (ksaltmak) Thejacketwasfartoobigaroundthe shoulders,soIhadittakeninsothatI couldwearit.
Thesoftwarehousereallytookoffwhen theyproducedthelatestversionoftheir DTPpackage. Takeoffreducethepriceofan item(indirimyapmak) They'vetakentenpercentoffdesigner framesforglasses. Takeoffwhenaplanedeparts orleavestheground (havalanmak) Theflightforstanbultookoffontime. Takeonallowpassengersona shiporairplane(yolcualmak) TheplanestoppedatAnkaratotakeon somepassengers. Takeonassumea responsibility(stlenmek) Shetookonthetaskofindexingthebook.
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198 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.Shegreatcourageandself disciplinedespitethetrialsand tribulationssheenduredinlife. A)expanded C)exceeded E)exhibited B)evaluated D)imposed
2.Followingtheeconomiccrisisin Turkeyin2001manyexportoriented factories. A)wentunder C)gaveoff E)gotat B)gavein D)firedup 3.DespitethePurchasingPowerParity theorythepriceofaBigMacmenu widelythroughouttheworld. A)focuses C)implies E)fluctuates B)estimates D)indicates 4.Asocietyonsocialistprincipals isnothingbutapipedream. A)funded C)exposed E)founded B)financed D)extracted
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5.Thenewnaturalgaspowerplantis designedtoenoughelectricityfor 10,000households. A)highlight C)focus E)implement B)evaluate D)generate
9.Inherresearchpapershethatwe allshouldacceptthelatestaccusations leveledagainstthecountrys agriculturalpolicies. A)induces C)implies E)generates B)estimates D)identifies
A)final C)external E)evident
A)impose C)exclude E)estimate
A)getover C)getat E)gointo
8.Itusuallytakes10daysforoneto theflu. B)fixup D)giveout
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7.Thelatestgeologicalreportsthe urgentneedforthegovernmenttotake immediatemeasurestoprevent enormouslossoflifeandpropertyin caseofaunexpectedearthquakein Istanbul. B)highlight D)impact
B)eventual D)finite A)goby C)giveup E)geton B)fixup D)giveout 11.TheEUCommissionseemstobe towardsstartingaccessiontalkswith Turkeyin2050. A)imposing B)inclining C)establishing D)implementing E)extracting 12.Ifyoudontturnontheoverstove aspirator,thefirealarmwill. A)gooff C)getdown E)glossover B)giveup D)fireaway 13.Recentexplorationslarge reservesofoilbelowtheeasternBlack Sea. A)induce C)exceed E)fluctuate B)found D)indicate
6.Thefullextentofthedamagetothe welfareofthewidepubliconlybecame twoyearsafterthefinancialcrisis.
10.Shehasdecidedtoeating chocolate,herfavoritefood,inorderto loseweight.
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14.TheIMFstudythecountrys macroeconomicconditionsduringthe lastdecade. A)focuseson C)getsback E)goesdown B)fitsin D)givesin
19.Hedidnot anythingabouthis mortalillness. A)goup C)getto E)giveaway B)getaround D)godown
A)factor C)fluctuate E)highlight
16.Thethievesinastolencab, whichthepolicelaterfound abandoned. A)gotaway C)gaveup E)firedup
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17.Oneshouldinterprethisspeechas ancriticismofthejudicialsystem inthecountry. A)finite C)ethnic E)individual
18.Forahappymarriageitisvery importanttowiththeparentsin law.
A)giveaway C)getto E)goalong
B)exclude D)facilitate 21.Theenvironmentalistscallonthe authoritiestoshutdownthatplant,for italotofdeadlychemicalsmoke intotheair. A)givesoff C)flogsoff E)goesup B)givesback D)firesup B)gotin D)wentwith 22.Duringthe2004OlympicGamesin AthensthesuccessoftheTurkish womanathletestheexpectations. A)excluded C)guaranteed E)exceeded B)estimated D)implicated B)implicit D)final 23.Sheonherboyfriendwhenshe foundoutthathehadbeenseeing anotherwoman.. A)glossedover B)wentdown C)firedaway D)gotback E)gaveup B)getround D)geton
15.Thecurrentunemploymentlevel andendemicpovertyinTurkeywillnot thecountrysintegrationintothe EuropeanUnion.
20.LastnightIwithmyhomework ratherthanleaveitfortheweekend. A)fixedup C)wentby E)fleshedout B)gotover D)gotby
24.Thechangestothenational educationsystemwillbebeginning fromthenextschoolyear. A)implicated C)implemented E)founded B)evaluated D)implied
29.TheG8countrieswilldiscussthe internationalterrorismandworld economicgrowthduringtheir summitinCanadanextmonth. A)explicit C)finite E)global B)forthcoming D)funding
25.Howareyougoingto tellinghim thatyouwanttogetadivorce? A)getin C)foldup E)goagainst B)fireaway D)goabout
26.Attheshareholdersmeetingthe companyCEOwasveryaboutwhat hethoughtwasthewrongdirectionthe companyhadbeendraggedalong. A)explicit C)external E)ignorant
A)illustrated C)granted E)imposed
28.Veryhightaxeshaverecentlybeen ontobaccoproducts. B)implicated D)guaranteed
A)establish C)evolve E)extract
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27.Economiststhattheworld economicgrowthwillbereducedby onepercentduetotherecentoilprice hike. B)estimate D)expand
A)fitin C)getby E)gowith B)givein D)godown B)evident D)fundamental
30.Mostlowincomecitizensfindit increasinglydifficulttogiventhe shabbyeconomicconditionsinTurkey.
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InstanceOlay,durum,vaka ACADEMICVOCABULARY FORKPDS&DS6 Therehavebeenseveralinstancesof violenceattheschool. Idon'tusuallysidewiththemanagement, butinthisinstanceIagreewithwhat they'resaying.
InputGirdi,katk Ididn'thavemuchinputintotheproject( ThehelpIgaveorworkIdidonitwas small). Thepowerinputwillcomelargelyfrom hydroelectricity.
InstituteBalatmak Sheisthreateningtoinstitutelegal proceedingsagainstthehospital.
Insertinesokmak/koymak, eklemek
Insertthekeyin/intothelock. I'vefilledintheform,butyoustillneedto insert(add)yourbankdetailsanddate ofbirth.
InsightGr,dnce,bilgi Itwasaninterestingbook,fullof fascinatinginsightsintohuman relationships.
Inspectncelemek,tetkik etmek,incelemeyapmak
Afterthecrashbothdriversgotoutand inspectedtheircarsfordamage. Sheheldthebanknoteuptothelightand inspecteditcarefully. AnofficialfromtheDepartmentofHealth willbei nspectingtherestaurantthis afternoon. ThevisitingPresidentinspectedthe troops.
InstructEmirvermek,ders vermek Thepolicehavebeeninstructedtopatrol thebuildingandsurroundingarea. Integral Birbtnnparas olmak He'sanintegralpartoftheteamandwe can'tdowithouthim. Barsandterracecafsareintegraltothe sociallifeofthecity. Integrateinekarmak,iine katmak,birletirmek Heseemstofinditdifficulttointegrate socially. It'sverydifficulttointegrateyourselfintoa societywhosecultureissodifferentfrom yourown. Childrenareoftenverygoodat integratingintoanewculture. Theaim,saidtheminister,wasto integrateTurkeybothpoliticallyand economicallyintotheEuropeanUnion. Theideawithyoungchildrenisto integratelearningwithplay.
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IntegrityDrstlk,btnlk Noonedoubtedthatthepresidentwasa manofthehighestintegrity. Amodernextensionontheoldbuilding wouldruinitsarchitecturalintegrity.
Internal Hesustainedinjuriestohisarms,legsand severalinternalorgans. Thebankconducteditsowninternal investigationintotherobbery. Thegovernmentwarneditsneighborsnot tointerfereinitsinternalaffairs.
IntelligentZeki,akll ahighlyintelligentyoungman anintelligentremark Helenhadafewintelligentthingstosay onthesubject. InterpretYorumlamak, aklamak
IntenseYoun,ok,evkli
intensecold/heat/hatred anintenseflavor/color Hesuddenlyfeltanintensepaininhis back. anintenseyoungman
Interactletiimkurmak
Dominique'steachersaysthatshe interactswellwiththeotherchildren. It'sinterestingatpartiestoseehowpeople interactsocially. Wearestudyinghowthesetwochemicals interact.
Therearethreelevelsofdifficultyinthis game:low,intermediateandhigh. Thisnovelistoodifficultforintermediate studentsofEnglish.
IntermediateOrta seviyede/seviyeli
It'sdifficulttointerpretthesestatistics withoutknowinghowtheywereobtained. Ajuryshouldnotinterpretthesilenceofa defendantasasignofguilt. IfShakespeare'splaysaretoreachalarge audiencetheyneedtobeinterpretedina modernstyle. IntervalDnem,ara Weseeeachotheratregular intervals usuallyaboutonceamonth. There'softenalongintervalbetweenan authorcompletingabookanditappearing intheshops. InterveneMdaheleetmek, karmak,arayagirmek TheCentralBankintervenedinthe currencymarketstodaytotrytostabilize theexchangerate. [+toinfinitive]TheMinisterintervened personallytostopthemuseumbeing closed. Twodecadesintervenedbetweenthe completionofthedesignandtheopening ofthetheatre.
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204 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Intrinsicoknemli,zel,zg worksoflittleintrinsicvalue/interest Mathsisanintrinsicpartoftheschool curriculum.
InvestYetkivermek,yetkili klmak,yatrmyapmak Ourgovernmenthasinvestedtheminister fortradewithallthenecessarypowersto resolvethedispute. We'vedecidedit'stimetoinvestinanew computer. Inhispoemseverydayrealityisinvested withasenseofwonderanddelight.
involvesputtingasmalltubeintoyour heart. Researchinvolvingtheuseofbiological warfareagentswillbeusedfordefensive purposes. She'sbeeninvolvedwithanimalrightsfor manyyears. Itwouldbedifficultnottoinvolvethe child'sfatherinthearrangements.
InvestigateAratrmak, incelemek
Policeareinvestigatingallegationsof corruptioninvolvingseniorexecutives. [+questionword]Weareofcourse investigatinghowanerrorlikethiscould haveoccurred.
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Invokearmak,atfta bulunmak
Involveermek,iinealmak, kapsamak Thesecondaccidentinvolvedtwocars andalorry. Ipreferteachingmethodsthatactively involvestudentsinlearning. [+ingformofverb]Theoperation
Policecaninvokethelawoftrespassto regulateaccesstotheseplaces. Theirsacreddanceisperformedtoinvoke ancientgods.
Hewasisolatedfromalltheother prisoners. Ahighwallisolatedthehousefromthe restofthevillage. Theytriedtoisolate(find)thecauseof theproblem. Virusparticleswereeventuallyisolated fromthetissue. IssueVermek,yaynlamak Theofficewillbeissuingpermitson TuesdayandThursdaymornings. Theschoolissuedastatementaboutits planstothepress./Theschoolissuedthe presswithastatementaboutitsplans. ItemPara,konu thelastitemonthelist Therestauranthasalongmenuofabout 50items. Severalitemsofclothing(clothes)lay onthefloor. Therearethreeitemsontheagenda.
IsolateAyrmak,izoleetmek
Job atemporary/permanentjob Whensheleftcollege,shegotajobasan editorinapublishingcompany. It'sverydifficulttryingtobringuptwo childrenwhiledoingafulltimejob. He'snevermanagedtoholddown( keep)asteady(permanent)job. She'sappliedforajobwithaninsurance company. Areyougoingtogiveupyourjobwhen youhaveyourbaby? Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofajob( unemployed)? Afteradisastrousfirstmonthinoffice, manypeoplearebeginningtowonderif thenewpresidentisupto(abletodo) thejob. Hundredsofworkerscouldlosetheirjobs.
Laboralmak,yapmaya almak,zerindealmak: HetravelledaroundEuropelaboringto payhisway. [+toinfinitive]Threehoursafterthe explosion,rescueteamswerestill laboringtofreethosetrapped. Helaboredupthehillwithhisheavyload. She'sbeenlaboringoverthesamearticle fordays.
JournalDergi: amedical/tradejournal
JustifyMazaretbulmak,neden bulmak,dorulamak,kantlamak:
Label Etiketlemek: Theparcelwasclearlylabeled'Fragile'. Ifyouspendanytimeinprison,you're labeledasacriminalfortherestofyour life. LegislateKanun/yasayapmak Theypromisedtolegislateagainst cigaretteadvertising. It'shardtolegislatefor (makealawthat willprotect)theownershipofanidea.
[+ingformofverb]Ican'treallyjustify takinganotherdayoffwork Areyousurethatthesemeasuresare justified? ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddoIdon't havetojustifymyselftoanyone.
LayerKatkatkoymak,sermek: Layerthepastawithslicesoftomato. potatoeslayeredwithonions LectureDersvermek, eletirmek Fortenyearsshelecturedinlaw. ShetraveledwidelyinNorthAmerica, lecturingonwomen'srights. Hisparentsusedtolecturehimonhis tablemanners. Legal Hukuki,kanuni legaladvice alegalobligation/requirement legalstatus yourlegalrights legalaction/proceedings mylegalrepresentatives(mylawyers)
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Levy(Vergi)koymak Anewtaxwasleviedonconsumersof luxurygoods.
LogicMantk Ifailtoseethelogicbehindhisargument. Ifpricesgoup,wageswillgouptoo that'sjustlogic. There'snologicinthedecisiontoreduce staffwhenordersarethehighestforyears. Theinternallogicofherargumentis undeniable.
LiberalAk,akgrl aliberalsociety/attitude Herparentswerefarmoreliberalthan mine. NOTE:Theoppositeisilliberalor intolerant.
LicenceLisans/izinvermek
[+toinfinitive]Severalcompanieshave beenlicensedtoselltheseproducts.
LikewiseAynekilde,aynen
Justwatertheseplantstwiceaweek,and likewisetheonesinthebedroom. "Ihaven'tgottimetospendhours preparingonedish!""Likewise(It'sthe sameforme)."
LinkBalamak,balantkurmak Theexplosionsarenotthoughttobe linkedinanyway. TheuseofCFCshasbeenlinkedtothe depletionoftheozonelayer.
LocateBulunmak,yerini bulmak,yerlemek Ourofficeislocatedinthecitycenter. Policearestilltryingtolocatethesuspect. Thecompanyhopestolocateinitsnew officesbyJune.
Thearmyhasbeenbroughtintomaintain orderintheregion. Wehavestandardstomaintain. Despitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwo familieshavemaintainedcloselinks. Thefilmhasmaintaineditspositionasthe critics'favouriteforanotheryear. Alargehousecostsalottomaintain. Theroadsaroundthetownhavebeenvery poorlymaintained. Theybarelyearnenoughtomaintain themselvesandtheirfourchildren. ThroughouthisprisonsentenceDunnhas alwaysmaintainedhisinnocence. [+that]Hemaintainsthathehasnever seenthewomanbefore. MajorByk,nemli Allofhermajorplayshavebeen translatedintoEnglish. Sugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay. Therearetwoproblemswiththissituation, onemajor,oneminor. Citrusfruitsareamajorsourceofvitamin C. Therehasbeenamajorchangein attitudesrecently. TheUnitedStatesisamajorinfluencein theUnitedNations.
MaintainSrdrmek,devam ettirmek,bakmyapmak, geinmek,iddiaetmek
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ManipulateManipuleetmek, oynamak,tahrifetmek,elle altrmak/iyiletirmek Throughouthercareershehasvery successfullymanipulatedthemedia. Theoppositionleaderaccused governmentministersofmanipulatingthe statisticstosuitthemselves. Thewheelchairisdesignedsothatitis easytomanipulate. Thedoctormanipulatedthebaseofmy spineandthepaindisappeared completely.
MaximizeArttrmak,ykseltmek Someairlineshavecancelledlesspopular routesinanefforttomaximizeprofits.
MechanismMekanizma,para, yol,yntem Theseautomaticcamerashaveaspecial focusingmechanism. Themechanismforcollectingtaxesneeds revising. She'sactuallyratherinsecure,andher rudenessisjustadefencemechanism.
Manual Elleyaplan
themanualsortingofletters Shetriedtocurethepaininmykneeby puttingmanualpressureonthejoint. Hestillworksonanoldmanualtypewriter. unskilledmanuallabour 750manualworkerswilllosetheirjobsas aresultofcompanycutbacks. Computercontrolledrobotsaretakingover manualjobsinmanyindustries.
MarginYan,kenar
Theplanttendstogrowinthelighter marginsofwoodlandareas. IfIhaveanycommentstomake,I'llwrite theminthemargin.
w
Matureolgunlamak Humanstakelongertomaturethanmost otheranimals. Girlsaresaidtomaturefasterthanboys. Hematuredalotwhilehewasatcollege. Ittookseveralyearsforherideasto mature.
MediaMedya thelocal/nationalmedia mediaattention/coverage/hype/reports Theissuehasbeenmuchdiscussedinthe media. MediateAraclkyapmak Negotiatorswerecalledintomediate betweenthetwosides. Thetwoenvoyshavesucceededin mediatinganendtothewar. MedicalMedikal,tbbi medicaladvice medicalbooks amedicalteam medicalworkers
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MediumOrta,ortadereceli,orta derecedepimi,yol,vasta agirlofmediumheight amediumsizedbook Wouldyoulikeyoursteakrare,medium, orwelldone? thebroadcasting/printmedium Theytoldthestorythroughthemediumof dance.
MilitaryAskeri foreignmilitaryintervention militarytargets/forces militaryuniform
Minimalokaz Therewerenoinjuriesanddamagetothe buildingwasminimal.
MentalZihinsel
Hisphysicalandmentalhealthgotworse. Manypeoplesufferfromsomeformof mentalillnessduringtheirlives. Shehadamentalpicture(apicturein hermind)ofhowthehousewouldlook whentheyfinisheddecoratingit.
MethodMetot,yntem
Travellingbytrainisstilloneofthesafest methodsoftransport. Thenewteachingmethodsencourage childrentothinkforthemselves.
MigrateGetmek,yer deitirmek
Theseanimalsmigrateannuallyinsearch offood. InSeptember,thesebirdsmigrate2000 milessouthtoawarmerclimate. Mexicanfarmworkers migrateintotheUS eachyeartofindworkatharvesttime. Tradeismigratingfromlocalshopstothe largeroutoftownstores.
MinimizeAzaltmak, kmsemek,azgstermek Wemustminimizetheriskofinfection. Environmentalistsaredoingeverything withintheirpowertominimizetheimpact oftheoilspill. Sheaccusedthegovernmentof minimizingthesufferingofthousandsof people. It'simportanttofocusonyourstrengths andtominimizeyourweaknesses. NOTE:Theoppositeismaximize. Giveupstopdoingsomething thathadbeenahabit(brakmak) Igaveuptakingsugarinteaandcoffeeto loseweight. Giveuponlosefaithinorstop believinginsomethingor someone(midinikesmek) IgaveuponthemwhenIheardwhatthey weresayingaboutmebehindmyback.
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Glossovertrytominimizethe importanceofsomething (nemsememek) TheMinistertriedtoglossoverthereport thatwascriticalofherdepartment.
Gobythepassingoftime (gemek) Tenyearswentbybeforewesaweach otheragain.
Goaboutdealwithsomething (halletmek) HowshouldIgoabouttellingherthebad news?
Gobytrustordependonfor correctinformation(gvenmek) Don'tgobywatchit'susuallyabitslow.
Goafterchase,trytoget (kovalamak)
Thebirdwentafterthepigeon,butitflew away.
Goagainstloseadecisionora verdictofacourt(aleyhine sonulanmak) Ifthedecisiongoesagainstme,I'llgo bankrupt.
Goaheadproceed(devam etmek) Theconstructionofthebypasswent aheaddespitetheprotestsfrom environmentalists.
Goalongwithaccepta decisionorsuggestion(sesini karmamak) Ididn'treallyagreebutwentalongwith thedecisionbecauseIwasintheminority.
Godowndecrease,getsmaller (dmek) Thepriceofscannershasgonedown recently. Godownsink(batmak) TheTitanicwentdownafterithitan icebergonitsmaidenvoyage. Godownsunset(batmak) Thesunwentdownatseveno'clock. Godownwithfallill(yakalanp hastaolmak) Shewentdownwithavirus. Goforattack(saldrmak) Theneighbour'sdogwentforthepostman andbithim.
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Goingotohospitalfor treatment,surgery,etc. (hastaneyeyatmak) Hewentinforatriplebypassoperation twodaysago.
Goonhappen(olmak) Thereareloadsofpeopleoutinthestreet what'sgoingon?
Gothroughexperience (ekmek) Gointodiscussinsomedetail (detaylardanbahsetmek) Theyrefusedtogointoexactlywhatwas wrong. Youwouldn'tbelievewhatIwentthrough whenIwasill!
Gointoenteraprofession (mesleinegirmek)
Shewentintobankingaftershe'dfinished university.
Gooffexplode(bomb),start ringing(alarm)(patlamak, almayabalamak)
Thefirealarmwentoffbecausesomeone wassmokinginthetoilets.
Themilk wentoffbecauseIforgottoputit inthefridge.
Gooffgobad(bozulmak)
Gooncontinue(devametmek) HewentonandontalkingandIwasso bored. Shewentuptohimandaskedhimifhe wantedadrink.
Gothroughreadagain (gzdengeirmek) Iwentthroughmynotesbeforetheexam. Goundergobankrupt(iflas etmek) Manysmallshopsaregoingunder becausetheycannotcompetewiththe supermarkets. Gouprise(ykselmek) Thepriceofpetrolhasgoneupsharply becauseoftheincreaseindutyinthe government'sbudget. Gouptoapproach(yanna gitmek,yaklamak)
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Gowithcombinenicely (gitmek,uymak) Doesthistiegowithmyshirt?
Handoutdistribute(datmak) Theteacherhandedouttheworksheetto theclass.
Gowithoutnothave (yapmamak,szkalmak) IhadtogowithoutlunchtodaybecauseI didn'thaveanytime.
Handovergive(vermek) Therobberstoldtheclerktohandoverall themoney.
Growintogrowtofitlarge clothes(iinesmak)
Thejacket'sabitbig,butshe'llgrowinto it.
Growoutofgrowtoolargefor clothes(artkkkgelmek) Hegrewoutofthoseshoesinnotimeat all.
Growupmature,becomeadult (bymek)
HegrewupinGermany.
Handdownpassontothenext generation(gemek)
Thejeweleryhasbeenhandeddownin myfamilyforgenerations.
Handinsubmitworkfor appraisal(teslimetmek) Ihandedmyhomeworkinlateasusual.
Hangonwait(beklemek) Couldyouhangonforamomenttillshe's free. Hangupendaphonecall (telefonukapatmak) Ilostmytemperandhunguponher. Haveonbewearing(giymek) WhatdidJoanhaveonattheparty? Heatup makefoodhot (stmak) Heheatedthesoupupinthemicrowave. Helpoutgiveassistance (yardmcolmak) ShereallyhelpedmeoutwhenIwas goingthroughmydivorce.
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Holdbacknotshowemotion (tutmak) Itwasreallyhardtoholdbackthetears.
Keepatcontinuewith somethingdifficult(sebatla devametmek) Shefoundthecoursehardbutshekeptat itandcompleteditsuccessfully.
Holddown keepajob(ii olmak) He'ssounreliablethathecanneverhold downajobformorethanacoupleof months. Keepoffnottalkabout (bahsetmemek) Shekeptoffthesubjectofherdivorce.
Holdoffwhenbadweather doesn'tappear(ortaya kmamak) Therainheldoffuntilwe'dgotback home.
Couldyouholdonforaminuteshe'llbe freeinamoment.
Holdonwait(beklemek)
Iwasheldupbytheterribletrafficand arrivedhalfanhourlateformy appointment.
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Holdupdelaywhentraveling (gecikmek)
Jotdown makeaquicknote (notalmak) Ijotteddownhernumberonascrapof paperandIcan'tfinditnow.
Keeponcontinue(devam etmek) Hekeptontryingandsucceededinthe end. Keepupnotletsomeonegoto bed(uyutmamak) Myneighborskeptmeuptillafter4am withtheirloudmusiclastnight. Keepupatcontinue,notquit (devametmek) Learningalanguageisdifficult,butifyou keepupatit,you'llsucceedintheend. Keepupwith moveatthe samerate(yetimek) Hewalkstoofastandit'sreallyhardto keepupwithhim.
Keepupwithstayuptodate (izlemek) It'shardtokeepupwithallthelatest improvementsandbreakthroughsin technologynowadays.
Kickinwhenadrugstartsto takeeffect(etkisinigstermek)
Knockdowndemolish (ykmak)
Theyknockeddowntheoldchurchand builtablockofflatsinitsplace.
Herhayfeverdidn'tfeelhalfasbadonce theantihistamineshadkickedin.
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A)keepupwith C)goafter E)jotdown B)keepon D)holdback 2.Lastnightourpowerwentoffbut afterabrief,thelightscameon again. A)interval C)instance E)integrity B)insight D)input 3.Heorderedtheconvictsto walkinguntilhetoldthemtostop. A)kickin C)keepup E)holdup B)keepon D)goafter 4.Chambershasbroughthis considerabletobearonthis complexproblem. A)interval C)impact E)insight B)issue D)effect
1.It'shardto allthelatest improvementsandbreakthroughsin technologynowadays.
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5.Manyreasonsmebackfrom tellingyouwhatIthink. A)go C)take E)stop B)give D)hold
10.Thegovernmentisseekingnew waystoagainstthesecular foundationsofthestate. A)mature C)institute E)issue B)intervene D)legislate
6.EnrollinginDr.SahinersKPDS courseattendingclassesaswellas doinghomework. A)involves C)institutes E)maintains B)intervenes D)justifies
7.Herbrotheraskedifhecould withustothemovies. A)gooff C)goafter E)goalong B)handin D)keepup
8.Theterroristkidnappershavean ultimatum:eitherthebusinessmans familypaysaransomof$2millionfor hislifewithin48hours,orelsehishead isgoingtobechoppedoff. A)intervened C)justified E)located
A)go C)hold E)hand
9.Themanproducedagunandtoldthe bankcashiertooverallthemoney. B)keep D)gloss
A)so C)legally E)intensely B)likewise D)forinstance 12.Hehisgroundinthefaceof virulentattacks. A)maintained C)intervened E)invoked B)issued D)labeled 13.Afterrumorsofanexplosioninthe IraniannuclearcityofBusherbyDogan NewsAgency,theIstanbulStock ExchangeIndex300points. A)wentdown C)grewup E)handedout B)wentoff D)kepton B)issued D)legislated 14.Atthirtytwo,sheisenoughto makeherowndecisions. A)intense C)legal E)mature B)liberal D)intrinsic
11.Therearemanywaystotake exerciseand,,manywaystoavoid it.
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15.Thegovernmenttriestothe embezzlementreportsinvolvingthe membersoftheparty. A)goalongwith B)glossover C)gothrough D)keepupwith E)keepon
19.Iwouldavoidthesubjectof moneywithPaulineifIwereyou. A)goingoff C)holdingback E)goinginto B)keepingon D)holdingon
20.Pleasedonotcommentsofyour ownintothebodyofthetext.
A)isolate C)insert E)label
17.Howdoesoneestablishinga businessinthatcountry? A)goabout C)goafter E)goup B)handin D)gooff
18.Hiscozydealingswiththe bureaucratsattheMinistryofHealth havenottheboardofthe pharmaceuticalcompany.
A)handedover B)keptupwith C)gonedownwith D)handedin E)glossedover
B)issue D)justify 21.Wemustallthepartsintoa coherentwhole. A)justify C)issue E)mature B)integrate D)maintain 22.Thebombisdesignedtoby dialingacellphonenumbercodedinto theformer. A)gooff C)godown E)handover B)goup D)keepon 23.Asnopaintinghas worth,its valueisarbitrary. A)integral C)intense E)internal B)intelligent D)intrinsic
16.Howdoeshehisabrupt discoveryofincompatibilitybetween hisownpoliticalopinionsandthe agendaofthepoliticalpartyhehad beenassociatedwith?
A)issue C)insert E)justify
B)maintain D)mediate
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24.ThesacreddanceofAmerican Indiansisperformedtogodsso thattheymayshowmercyontheir tribes. A)issue C)label E)invoke B)isolate D)legislate
28.Sheaccusedthegovernmentof thepovertyofmillionsofpeopleby makingtheStatisticalInstitutepublish areportclaimingthatalmosteverybody inthecountrywasquitehappy. A)inserting C)intervening E)integrating B)legislating D)minimizing
A)givenup B)gonethrough C)heldback D)goneahead E)handedin
A)inserted C)maintained E)intervened
26.HadInotwiththefighthehad himselfinvolved,hemighthavebeen killed. B)integrated D)instituted
27.Afterbeingtoldthathewasonno accounttomakeanycommentonthe internalworkingsofthegrouptothe press,hehisresignation.
A)kepton C)wentin E)grewup
A)givenup C)handedin E)jotteddown B)heldback D)kepton 30.Afteryearsofworkingasareligious priestatavillagemosque,hedecided toforaprofessionalcareerin politicspaidhiswayintoaparty,and electedtheMP. A)handin C)jotdown E)goby B)keepon D)goin B)handedin D)glossedover
25.Hehasmanytrialsand tribulationsbefore.
29.Ihavehernumberonascrapof paperandIcan'tfinditnow.
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MonitorGzlemek,gzetlemek, dikkatetmek Thenewfindingssuggestthatwomen oughttomonitortheircholesterollevels. TheCIAweremonitoring(secretly listeningto)hisphonecalls.
MinimumEnaz,asgari Wageincreasesarebeingkepttoa minimumbecauseoftherecession. Shehopedthatherfiftiethbirthdaywould passwiththeminimumoffuss. Weneedaminimumoftenpeopletoplay thisgame. Eighteenistheminimumageforentering mostnightclubs. NOTE:Theoppositeismaximum.
MotiveNeden,sebep Whywouldshehavekilledhim?Shehas nomotive. Doeshehaveamotiveforlyingabout wherehewas? Whatisthemotivebehind(thereason for)thebombing? Ithinkyoushouldexamine/questiontheir motivesinofferingtolendyouthemoney. Shedeniesthatshehashadanulterior( secret)motiveformakingthedonation.
MinorKk,nemsiz
aminoroperation It'sonlyaminorproblem. There'sbeenanincreaseinminor offences,suchastrafficviolationsand pettytheft. Shesufferedonlyminorinjuries. Itrequiresafew minoradjustments. aminorpoetofthe16thcentury
Eachdepartmentinthecompanyhasits ownmodeofoperationandnoneofthem arecompatible. Railwaysarethemostimportantmodeof transportfortheeconomy.
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Modeekil,yntem
ModifyDeitirmek Insteadofsimplypunishingthem,the systemencouragesoffenderstomodify theirbehavior. Theproposalswereunpopularandwere onlyacceptedinamodifiedform.
MutualKarlkl Theirswasapartnershipbasedonmutual respect,trustandunderstanding. Bothcountriesareactingtotheirmutual advantage. Theagreementwasterminatedbymutual consent. NegateDeerini/nemini yitirmek Theincreaseinourprofitshasbeen negatedbytherisingcostsofrunningthe business.
NetworkBirbirinebalamak,i iinbalantkurmak Ourcomputersystemconsistsofabout twentypersonalcomputersnetworkedto apowerfulfileserver. Idon'treallyenjoytheseconferences,but they'reagoodopportunitytodosome networking.
Norm Kural,norm,standart Europe'svariedcultural,politicaland ethicalnorms acceptedsocialnorms Onechildperfamilyisfastbecomingthe norminsomecountries.
NormalNormal,alelade
Ifthere'sanargumentbetweenmy daughterandhermother,it'simportant thatIremainneutral. Thepeaceconferencewouldhavetobe heldinaneutralcountry. I'drathermeetonneutralground/territory (somewherenotcontrolledbyor connectedtoeitherofus)ratherthaninhis apartment. Howardwantsdarkredwalls,butI'drather amoreneutralcolorlikecream. PurewaterisneutralandhasapHof7. Atomsconsistofpositivelycharged protons,negativelychargedelectronsand neutralparticlescalledneutrons.
Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalready,but hertalkwasinteresting,nevertheless.
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NeverthelessBunaramen
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NonethelessBunaramen Thereareseriousproblemsinourcountry. Nonetheless,wefeelthisisagoodtime toreturn.
NotionFikir,dnce [+that]Theprogrammakersrejectthe notionthatseeingviolenceontelevision hasaharmfuleffectonchildren. Ihaveonlyavaguenotionofwhatshe doesforaliving. NotwithstandingRamen Notwithstandingsomemembers' objections,Ithinkwemustgoaheadwith theplan. Injuriesnotwithstanding,hewonthe semifinalmatch.
NeutralTarafsz,ltsz,mat, dikkatekmeyen
anormalworkingday Livelybehaviorisnormalforafouryear oldchild. It'snormalforcouplestoarguenowand then. Theyweresellingthegoodsathalfthe normalcost. Thetemperaturewasabove/belownormal forthetimeofyear. Thingsarebacktonormalnowthatwe've paidoffallourdebts.
220 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Nuclear Nkleer nuclearenergy/power anuclearpowerplant thenuclearindustry anuclearwar/attack nucleardisarmament Howmanynationshaveanuclear capability(havenuclearweapons)? ObjectiveAma,hedef Hermain/primeobjectivenowissimplyto stayinpower. Canthesalesforceachieve/meetits financialobjectives?
OccupyMeguletmek,igal etmek Thebathroom'soccupiedIthinkJohn's inthere. Therestofthetimewasoccupiedwith writingareport. Thehousehasn'tbeenoccupied(lived in)byanyoneforafewmonths. AlargepictureofthebattleofWaterloo occupiedthespaceabovethefireplace. OnlongcarjourneysIoccupymyselfwith solvingmathspuzzles. Allthenewtoyskeptthekidsoccupiedfor hours. Troopsquicklyoccupiedthecity. Protestingstudentsoccupiedthe universityofficefortwoweeks. theoccupyingforces
ObtainAlmak,eldeetmek
toobtainpermission Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenow almostimpossibletoobtain. Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtaineda veryclearresult. Sugarisobtainedbycrushingand processingsugarcane.
[+(that)]It'sobvious(that)shedoesn't likehim. Theyhaveasmallchildsoforobvious reasonstheyneedmoney. Iknowyoudon'tlikeher,butdoyouhave tomakeitsoobvious? AmIstatingtheobvious(sayingwhat everyonealreadyknows)? Thereisnoobvioussolution.
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ObviousAk,anlalmas kolay,bilinen,belli
OccurMeydanagelmek,olmak, aklnagelmek Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshas occurredintheeastboundlane. Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyou aretakingthemedicine,consultyour doctorimmediately. Violenceofsomesortseemstooccur in everysociety. Mineralsoccurnaturallyintheearth's crust. Thethoughtdidoccurtome. [+that]Itneverevenoccurredtousthat hehadn'tbeeninvited. DoesitneveroccurtoyouthatImightlike tobeonmyownoccasionally?
OddTuhaf Herfatherwasanoddman. Whatanoddthingtosay. Theskirtandjacketlookedabitodd together. That'sodd(surprising)I'msureIput mykeysinthisdrawerandyetthey'renot here. It'soddthatnoone'sseenhim. Itmustbeoddtoliveonthe43rdfloor.
OutcomeSonu It'stooearlytopredicttheoutcomeofthe meeting.
Outputretim,kt LastyearTurkishmanufacturingoutput fellby14%.
OffsetEtkisizklmak
Theextracostoftravelingtoworkisoffset bythelowerpriceofhouseshere.
OngoingDevameden,sren, devametmek
anongoinginvestigation/process/project Noagreementhasyetbeenreachedand thenegotiationsarestillongoing.
OptionSeenek,opsiyon
Thebestoptionwouldbetocancelthe tripaltogether. Therearevariousoptionsopento someonewhoiswillingtoworkhard. Theydidn'tleavehimmuchoptioneither hepaidorthey'dbeathimup.
Itisessentialthatthepublicsector orientatesitselfmoretowardsthe consumer.
OrientateYneltmek
OverallGenel,genelolarak, son Theoverallsituationisgood,despitea fewminorproblems. Overall,ithasbeenagoodyear. Theoverallwinner,aftertengames,will receive$250.000. Overlapststegelmek, akmak Thefenceismadeofpanelswhich overlap(eachother). Mymusicaltastesdon'toverlapwithmy brother'satall. OverseasYurtd,yurtdna, yurtdnda Weneedtoopenupoverseasmarkets. Therearealotofoverseasstudentsin Cyprus. Mybrotherisastudentoverseas. Manymorepeoplego/travel/live/work overseasthesedays.
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PanelPaneldemek Thewallsofthedininghallwerepaneled inoak. apaneledroom/wall/door
PassivePasif,edilgen He'sverypassiveintherelationship. Menhavealwaysplayedanactivepartin leadingworshipwhilewomenhavebeen confinedtomorepassiveroles.
ParadigmModel,paradigma PerceiveAlglamak Someoftheseeducatorsarehopingto produceachangeinthecurrentcultural paradigm. HowdotheFrenchperceivetheBritish? Women'smagazinesareoftenperceived tobesuperficial.
ParallelParalellikgstermek Theeventsofthelasttendaysinsome waysparallelthosebeforethe1978 election.
ParameterParametre,ereve
Theresearchersmustkeepwithinthe parametersoftheexperiment. Thecentralofficesets/establishesthe parameterswhichguidepolicyatthelocal level.
Hegaveuphisjobasapoliceofficerafter hispartnerwaskilled. Thetwocompaniesarepartnersina contracttobuildanewpowerstation. He'sapartnerinaninsurancecompany/a lawfirm.
PartnerOrtak,partner,ortaklk yapmak
Sheneverparticipatesinanyofour discussions,doesshe?
ParticipateKatlmak
PercentYzde Yougot20percentoftheanswersright thatmeansoneineveryfive. Only40%ofpeoplebotheredtovoteinthe election. PeriodSre,zaman Herworkmeansthatshespendslong periodsawayfromhome. Unemploymentinthefirsthalfof1993was 2%lowerthaninthesameperiodtheyear before. Fifteenpeoplewerekilledin/overaperiod offourdays. Thestudywillbecarriedoutoverasix monthperiod. Mostteenagersgothrougharebellious period. ThehousewasbuiltduringtheOttoman period.
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PersistDevametmek,srmek Ifthepainpersists,consultadoctor. Thecoldweatherissettopersist throughouttheweek. Ifhepersistsinaskingawkward questions,thensendhimtotheboss. Thegovernmentispersistingwithits ambitiouspublicworksprogram.
PhilosophyFelsefe RenDescartesisregardedasthe founderofmodernphilosophy. thephilosophyof education/religion/science theAncientGreekphilosophyofStoicism Livenow,paylater that'smyphilosophy oflife!
Herattitudelendsafreshperspectiveto thesubject. Hewritesfromaprofessionalperspective. Becauseofitsgeographicalposition, Germany'sperspectiveonthesituationin EasternEuropeisratherdifferentfrom Britain's.
Theywillphasethenewhealthcare systeminoveraperiodoffiveyears.
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PhenomenonOlay
PhaseYavayava yerletirmek
Gravityisanaturalphenomenon. Doyoubelieveintheparanormaland otherpsychicphenomena? There'sevidencetosuggestthatchild abuseisnotjustarecentphenomenon.
physicalexercise/fitness/strength/ disabilities I'mnotaveryphysicalsortofperson(I don'tenjoyphysicalactivities) . Therefereesteppedinbecausethegame hadstartedtogetabitphysical. PlusArt,ve,ayrca Whatissixplusfour? Therentwillbe$75aweek,plus( addedtothecostof)gasandelectricity. Therewillbetwoadultstravelling,plus threechildren. Let'snotgoonholidayinAugustit'llbe toohotplusit'llbemoreexpensive. PolicyPolitika HebelievesthatTurkeyneedsanew foreignandsecuritypolicy. Whatisyourparty'spolicyoneconomic development?
PerspectivePerspektif,bak as
PhysicalFiziksel,krc
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PortionBlm,pay,porsiyon Alarge/majorportionofthecompany's profitgoesstraightbackintonewprojects. Iacceptmyportionoftheblame. Theportionsareverygenerousinthis restaurant.
PractitionerUygulayc ElizabethQuanisaLondonbased practitioneroftraditionalChinese medicine. Shewasamedicalpractitioner(a doctor)beforesheenteredpolitics.
PoseBireydenanlyormugibi yapmak,pozvermek Hedoesn'treallyknowathingaboutthe theatrehe'sjustposing! Weallposedforourphotographsnextto theStatueofLiberty.
Precede ncedengelmek, halefiolmak,nnekoymak BoutrosBoutrosGhaliprecededKofi AnnanastheSecretaryGeneralofthe UN. Itwouldbehelpfulifyouweretoprecede thereportwithanintroduction.
PositivePozitif,olumlu Twoisapositivenumber.
NOTE:Theoppositeisnegative.
PotentialPotansiyel,olas
Anumberofpotentialbuyershave expressedinterestinthecompany. Manypotentialcustomersarewaitingfor afallinpricesbeforebuying. TheaccidentintheBosphorusisagrim reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolved inoiltransportationthroughtheStraits. Theregionhasenormouspotentialfor economicdevelopment. Idon'tfeelI'machievingmyfullpotential inmypresentjob. [+toinfinitive]Youhavethepotentialto reachthetopofyourprofession. Ithinkthisroomhasgotalotofpotential (couldbeverygoodifsomechanges weremadetoit).
PreciseTam,doru,tam tamna Thebunker'spreciselocationisaclosely guardedsecret. Hecaughtmeattheprecisemomentthat Ifainted. Therewasagoodturnoutforthemeeting twelveofustobeprecise. PredictTahminetmek It'sstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredict theoccurrenceofearthquakes. [+that]Whocouldhavepredictedthat withintenyearshe'dbeinchargeofthe wholecompany? [+toinfinitive]Thehurricaneispredicted toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning. [+questionword]Noonecanpredict whentheearthquakewillstrikeagain.
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Predominant Ennemli,fazla, gzearpar Researchformsthepredominantpartof myjob. Dancershaveapredominantroleinthis performance.
Comeoutwhenthesun appears(ortayakmak) Itstartedcloudy,butthenthesuncame outandweallwenttothepark.
Preliminarylk,n Preliminaryresultsshowthatthevaccine iseffective,butthishastobeconfirmedby furthermedicaltrials. We'vedecidedtochangethedesign basedonourpreliminaryfindings.
Comeroundbecome conscious,wakeupfrom anaesthetic(aylmak) Shecameroundandlearnedthatthe operationhadbeenacompletesuccess.
Comeonstartfunctioning (machines,etc.)(almaya balamak)
Thecentralheatingcomeson automaticallyanhourbeforeIhavetoget up.
Comeoutasecretisrevealed (aklanmak)
Thedetailsofthescandalcameoutinthe pressandshehadtoresign.
Theband'snewCDiscomingoutin September. Comeupappear(ikmak) I'llbelatehometonightbecause something'scomeupatworkhastobe readyfortomorrowmorning.
Comeoutbepublishedor otherwiseavailabletothepublic (piyasayakmak)
Comethrougharrive (messagesandinformation) (gelmek) Newsiscomingthroughofamajor accidentonthehighway,wherefreezing foghasbeenmakingdrivingconditions extremelydangerous. Cometobecomeconscious, wakeupfromanaesthetic (aylmak) Shecametoanhouraftertheoperation. Cometoresultin(gemek) Thetwomenstartedarguingbuttheysoon cametoblowsandstartedfightingin earnest.
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Comeuprise(thesun) (domak) Thesuncameupjustaswereachedthe outskirtsofthetown.
Crackdownusemore authoritythanusual(yakalamak) Thepolicealwayscrackdownondrink drivingoffencesovertheChristmasperiod.
Comeupagainstencounter problemsordifficulties (karlamak) Theycameupagainstalotofopposition totheirplansforanoutoftown supermarketdevelopment.
Crossoutputaslinethrough somewritingtoshowitiswrong (zeriniizmek) Shecrossedouthermistakesandwrote thecorrectanswersabovethem.
Comeupwiththinkofa solution,excuse,etc.(bulmak)
Nobodycouldcomeupwithasatisfactory explanationfortheaccident.
Comeuponfindbychance (rastlamak)
Icameuponthebookinalittlesecond handbookshopinDorset.
Ilefttheteaforaminuteuntilithad cooleddownenoughtodrink.
Cooldown getcooler(lmak)
Countinincludeorinvolve (dahiletmek) Ifyou'regoingonthatskiingholiday,you cancountmeinI'dlovetogo.
Cutbackreduce(azaltmak) Thefirmcutbackproductionbecause salesweresluggish. Cutbackonreduce(azaltmak) Nocountryiswillingtocutbackonthe spendingonitsarmedforces. Cutdownconsumeless (azaltmak) I'mtryingtocutdowntheamountof coffeeIdrinkduringtheday. Cutdownonreduce (azaltmak) Doctorsadvisedhertocutdownonthe amountofsaturatedfatsinherdiet.
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Cutoffdisconnect(kesmek) Thetelephone'sbeencutoffbecausewe didn'tpaythebill.
Digupfindsomethingsecret (srrortayakarmak) Thereporterseventuallydugupthetruth abouttheaffair.
Cutoffisolateormake inaccessible(kapatmak) Theheavysnowhasblockedmanyroads andcutoffanumberofvillages.
Doawaywithabolish,getrid of(kaldrmak) TheUnitedKingdomdidawaywiththe deathpenaltyin1965.
Cutoutexclude(karmak) I'mcuttingoutsaltfrommydiet.
Dieawaybecomequieteror inaudible(ofasound)(sona ermek)
Thelastnotesdiedawayandthe audienceburstintoapplause.
Diedowndecreaseorbecome quieter(azalmak) Itwasonthefrontpagesofallthepapers forafewdays,buttheinterestgradually dieddown.
Dieoutbecomeextinctor disappear(yokolmak) Somescientistssaythatthedinosaurs diedoutwhenacomethittheearthand causedanuclearwinter.
Douprepairandrenovate (onarmak) Ittookthemsixmonthstodoupthehouse beforetheycouldactuallymovein. Dragonbeunnecessarilylong (uzamak) Themeetingdraggedonfortwoanda halfhours. Drawupprepareacontract (hazrlamak) Thecontractwasdrawnupbyour solicitor. Dreamofnotthinkorconsider (hayaletmek) Iwouldn'tevendreamoftellingherthat.
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Dreamupinventsomething, haveanidea(gelitirmek) Theydreameduptheschemeforthe improvementsanditwasacceptedbythe board.
Dwellonspendalotoftimeon something(zerindedurmak) Theprogramdwelledonlittleotherthan thescandal.
Dressupdressverysmartly (resmigiyinmek) It'saninformalpartysothere'snoneedto dressup.
Dwelluponspendalotoftime onsomething(zerindedurmak) Shedweltupontheeconomicsituationin herspeech.
Drinkupfinishadrink(iip bitirmek) Drinkup,pleaseit'sclosingtime.
Sheslammedthecardoorshutanddrove offwithoutsayingaword.
Driveoffdriveawayfroma place(aralaayrlmak)
IwasintheareasoIdroppedinatthe officetoseeher.
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Dropinvisitwithouthaving madearrangements(uramak)
Shedroppedoutofcollegeandwent straightintoagoodjob.
Dropoutquitacourse (brakmak,ayrlmak)
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Enterforjoinorentera competition(yaragirmek) Theyenteredfor thenational championshipbutweren'tgoodenough.
Embarkonstartaprojector venture(balamak) PiereembarkedonanMBAatInseadlast autumn. Embarkuponstartaprojector venture(balamak) Fernandohasjustembarkedupona completelynewdirectionprofessionally. Endupbecomeordo somethingunplanned(sonunda) Wecouldn'tgetticketsforEgyptsowe endedupgoingtoTurkeyinstead.
1.resultsshowthatthevaccineis effective,butthishastobeconfirmed byfurthermedicaltrials. A)Minor C)Preliminary E)Physical B)Predominant D)Potential
2.Theheavysnowhasblockedmany roadsand anumberofvillagesin EasternTurkey. A)drawnup C)duginto E)cometo B)cutoff D)coppedout 3.Thisjudgefollowstheletterofthe law. A)physically B)philosophically C)precisely D)potentially E)optionally 4.Ifyou'regoingonthatskiingholiday, youcanmeinI'dlovetogo. A)come C)figure E)end B)count D)find
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5.Howisthegovernmentthe budgetlossesresultingfromthelarge amountsofinterestpayments? Easily,byraisingthepricesofoil, cigarettes,andtaxes. A)modifying C)perceiving E)offsetting B)obtaining D)negating
10.Thescandaloushumanrightsreport bythePrimeMinistercontrolled committeewasonthefrontpagesofall thepapersforafewdays,butthe interestgradually. A)cooleddown C)dwelledon E)dieddown B)countedin D)ekedout
6.Thecarmanufacturingplant productionbecausesaleswere sluggish. A)cutback C)fileaway E)crossout
A)modified C)followed E)offset
7.SleymanDemirelAhmetNecdet SezerastheninthPresidentofTurkey. B)preceded D)inaugurated
9.Whatcaughtmyattentionwasthe oftheclotheswornbythestudents. A)perception C)objective E)oddity B)mode D)option
A)doup C)cutdown E)filterout
8.Hestryingtothenumberof cigaretteshesmokesduringtheday. B)drinkup D)dropout
11.Ihishesitationwhenasolo flightwassuggested. A)orientated C)predicted E)obtained B)fallback D)cutout B)occupied D)perceived 12.Castrosspeechatthepublic meeting forthreehours. A)draggedon C)diedout E)finishedoff B)cooleddown D)foughtoff 13.Theprogrammakersrejectthe thattheirrealityshowsontelevision reflecttherealitiesofthesocial relationsinthecountry. A)norm C)notion E)mode B)network D)motive 14.Thenewsyesterdaylittleother thanthescandalsurroundingthetrain accident. A)cutdownon C)filedaway E)easedup B)dwelledon D)crackeddown
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15.Theincreaseinourprofitshasbeen bytherisingcostsofrunningthe business. A)occurred C)participated E)negated B)overlapped D)persisted
20.Doctorsadvisedhertoonthe amountofsaturatedfatsinherdiet. A)doaway C)cutdown E)drawup B)dieout D)embarkon
16.Turkeywiththedeathpenaltyin 1999. A)didaway C)eggedon E)cameto B)enteredfor D)didaway
17.Doyouknowthatthe90%ofthe foodweconsumeeverydayis genetically? A)orientated C)obtained E)modified
18.Theprogramlittleotherthanthe scandal. A)cutdownon C)filedaway E)easedup
A)mutual C)parallel E)minor
19.Therelationsbetweenthetwo countriesarebasedonrespect, trustandunderstanding. B)minimum D)odd
A)output C)motive E)outcome B)notion D)norm B)offset D)perceived 22.Weallbrainstormed,butnoneofus couldagoodplanonhowwe shouldproceedtothenextstageinthe project. A)embarkon B)cutback C)dropin D)comeupwith E)doawaywith B)dwelledon D)crackeddown 23.Ifwecapturetheflagoftheenemy, wewillhavegainedour. A)mode C)objective E)network B)option D)minimum 24.Ittookthegovernment5yearsto thebuildingsthatweredestroyed duringtheearthquake. A)checkin C)cutoff E)comeup B)doup D)cutback
21.It'stooearlytopredicttheof theelections,butIhopethemajorityof thevoterswillcometotheirsenses, andbringdownthecurrent government.
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232 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
25.Thereasonyourplanwasrefused seemedtome. A)neutral C)overall E)potential B)obvious D)passive
30.Somescientistssaythatthe dinosaurs whenacomethitthe earthandcausedanuclearwinter. A)didawaywith B)cutdown C)draggedon D)embarkedon E)diedout
26.Wetheagreementonly yesterday.
27.Notehowtheuppertilesthe lowertokeeptherainout. A)modify C)offset E)overlap B)predict D)occupy
28.Sheinarguingherinnocence. A)persists C)overlaps E)negates B)occurs D)perceives
29.Aofthemasonryfellintothe streetintheearthquake. A)mode C)phase E)phenomenon
B)option D)portion
A)drewup C)easedup E)cutdownon
B)endedup D)didup
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PrimeEnnemli,esas,eniyi ACADEMICVOCABULARY FORKPDS&DS8 Thisisaprimeexampleof1930s architecture. theprimesuspectinamurder investigation aprimesourceofevidence Thepresidentisaprime(likely)target fortheassassin'sbullet. Thehotelisinaprimelocationinthecity center.
PresumeFarzetmek,sanmak [+(that)]Ipresume(that)they'renot coming,sincetheyhaven'trepliedtothe invitation. [+speech]YouareDrSmith,Ipresume? "Arewewalkingtothehotel?""Ipresume not/so." [+object+adjective]Theboat'scaptainis missing,presumeddead(itisbelieved thatheisdead). Indemocraticlaw,youarepresumed innocentuntilyouareprovedguilty. [+object+toinfinitive]Theuniverseis presumedtocontainmanyotherplanets withsomeformoflife.
PreviousBirnceki,bundan nceki,eski
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Thepreviousownerofthehousehadbuilt anextensionontheback. Trainingisprovided,sonoprevious experienceisrequiredforthejob. Hehastwodaughtersfromaprevious marriage.
TheRedCross'sprimaryconcernisto preserveandprotecthumanlife. Theprimaryresponsibilitylieswiththose whobreakthelaw.
PrimaryEsas,temel
PrincipalEnnemli Iraq'sprincipalexportisoil. HewasprincipaldancerattheDance TheatreofHarlem. Thatwasmyprincipalreasonformoving. PrinciplePrensip,kural theprinciplesofthecriminaljustice system Thecountryisrunonsocialistprinciples. Themachineworksaccordingtothe principleofelectromagneticconduction. Theorganizationworksontheprinciple thatallmembershavethesamerights. Prior n,nceki,nce Thecourserequirednopriorknowledgeof Spanish. Theyhadtorefusethedinnerinvitation becauseofapriorengagement( somethingalreadyplannedforthattime). theweekspriortoherdeath
234 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Priorityncelik Themanagementdidnotseemtoconsider officesafetytobeapriority. Myfirst/toppriorityistofindsomewhere tolive. Youhavetolearntogetyourpriorities right/straight(decidewhicharethemost importantjobsorproblemsanddealwith themfirst). Mendingthelightsisaprioritytask( moreimportantthanotherjobs) . Banksnormallygiveprioritytolarge businesseswhendecidingonloans( Theydealwiththemfirstbecausethey considerthemmostimportant) . Officialbusinessrequirementsobviously take/havepriorityoverpersonalrequests (Officialbusinessmatterswillbedealt withfirst).
ProfessionalProfesyonel, uzman,ileilgili,ciddi Chris,you'reanurse,socanIaskyour professionalopiniononbandaging ankles? Bothdoctorshavebeenchargedwith professionalmisconduct(bador unacceptablebehaviorintheirwork). Itwouldlookmoreprofessionalifthe letterwastyped. Shealwayslooksveryprofessionalinher smartsuits. You'vedoneaveryprofessionaljob strippingthatfloor! She'saprofessional dancer/photographer. He'sarunnerwho'sjustturned professional.(Hisrunningusedtobea hobby,butnowitishisjob.) Roomforrentinsharedhousewouldsuit professionalperson. abarfullofyoungprofessionaltypesin suits healthprofessionals Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingto fallapartbutyourescueditlikeatrue professional! theconsummateprofessional He'sonlybeenplayingfootballasa professionalfortwoyears.
ProceedDevametmek, srdrmek,balamak
Hislawyershavedecidednottoproceed withthecase. Preparationsforthefestivalarenow proceedingsmoothly. Shesatdownandproceededtotellme aboutherskiingholiday. Hetoldmehewasonadietandthen proceededtoeataplatefulofchips! PassengersforAnkarashouldproceedto gate126forboarding.
Visaapplicationstake28daystoprocess. awasteprocessingplant Ineedtogetthosefilmsprocessed.
Processlemdengemek, ilemekoymak
ProhibitYasaklamak,imkansz klmak Motorvehiclesareprohibitedfromdriving inthetowncentre. Thegovernmentintroducedalaw prohibitingtobaccoadvertisementson TV. Parkingisstrictlyprohibitedbetween thesegates. Theloudnessofthemusicprohibits seriousconversationinmostnightclubs.
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Project Planlamak [+toinfinitive]Governmentspendingis projectedtoriseby3%nextyear.
Ithinkacertainamountofworryabout workisverynatural,butyou'vegottokeep itinproportion(judgecorrectlyits seriousness).
PromoteTeviketmek, arttrmak,pazarlamak Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshaving tothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts. TheInstituteisintendedtopromotean understandingofthepoliticsandcultureof theArabworld. Greenpeaceworkstopromoteawareness ofthedangersthatthreatenourplanet today. Ithaslongbeenknownthatregular exercisepromotesallroundgoodhealth.
ProspectOlaslk,dnce, aday Isthereanyprospectoftheweather improving? Thereseemslittleprospectofanendto thedispute. [+that]There'snotmuchprospectthat thiswarwillbeoversoon. There'severyprospectofsuccess. Theprospectofspendingthreewhole dayswithherfillsmewithhorror. I'mveryexcitedattheprospectofseeing heragain. Wefacetheprospectofhavingtostartall overagain. We'llbeinterviewingfourmoreprospects forthepoststhisafternoon.
ProportionMiktar,oran,denge
Childrenmakeupalargeproportionof theworld'spopulation. Ahigherproportionofwomennowsmoke thanusedtobethecase. Thereportshowsthatpoorfamiliesspend alargerproportionoftheirincomeon food. Theproportionofwomentomenatmy collegewasaboutfivetoone. Thechartshowshowweightincreasesin proportiontoheight(theincreasein weightdependsontheincreaseinheight). Thelevelofcrimeinanareaisalmost alwaysindirectproportiontothenumber ofunemployed. Yourlegsareverymuchinproportionto (therightsizefor)therestofyourbody. Hisfeetseemverysmallinproportionto hisbody. Myheadwasmuchnearerthecamera thantherestofmesoI'malloutof proportion. You'vegottokeepasenseofproportion (theabilitytounderstandwhatis importantandwhatisnot).
Protocol Protokol,Resmi Anlama TheGenevaProtocolof1925prohibits theuseofpoisonousgasesinwar. PsychologyPsikoloji ShestudiedpsychologyatHarvard. alecturerinpsychology childpsychology thepsychologyofthesoldier
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PublicationYayn Thebrochurewillbereadyforpublication inSeptember. Willyouarrangethepublicationofthe namesofthewinners? Whenisthepublicationdate( Whenwill thebookbeavailabletobuy)? Ourlatestpublicationisamagazinefor healthenthusiasts.
forsometime,butsofarhehasrejected alltheiroffers. Wewillnotbepursuingthismatterany further. Thepolicearecurrentlypursuingseveral linesofinquiryintothecase. Idon'tthinkthisideaisworthpursuing anyfurther. Thepresshaspursuedthisstory relentlessly. He'sbeenpursuingherformonthsand yetshe'ssoclearlynotinterested.
PublishYaynlamak,aklamak
She'sjusthadanarticlepublishedintheir weekendsupplement. TheGovernmentpublishesfiguresevery sixmonthsshowinghowmanypeopleare unemployed. Thenamesofthewinnersofthe competitionwillbepublishedinJune. Shewasonly19whenherfirstnovelwas published.
PurchaseSatnalmak
Ticketsmustbepurchasedtwoweeksin advance. Exceptunderclearlydefined circumstances,itisillegalintheUSfora companytopurchaseitsownshares. Shepurchasedherfirsthousewiththe money.
Thecarwaspursuedbyhelicopters. Thehuntersspenthourspursuingtheir prey. Hewaskilledbythedriverofastolencar whowasbeinghotlypursuedbythe police. ThecompanyhasbeenpursuingHolton
PursueTakipetmek,izlemek, peindekomak,iknaetmeye almak,zerindealmak
QualitativeKalite Isthereanyqualitativedifference betweenthesetwovideorecorders? QuoteAlntyapmak,demek, szlerikullanmak He'salwaysquotingfromhisbook. "Ifthey'reflexible,we'reflexible",the officialwasquotedassaying. Sheworked,toquoteherdaughter,"asif therewasnotomorrow". CanIquoteyouonthat(CanIrepeatto otherpeoplewhatyouhavejustsaid)? Radical Radikal,ar Hewasknownasaradical reformer/thinker/politician. Thesepeoplehaveveryradicalviews. Shewasaradicalallherlife. RandomGeliigzel,plansz randomchecks/tests/attacks Weaskedarandomsample/selectionof peoplewhattheythought.
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Rangeeitlilikgstermek, deimek Dresssizesrangefrompetitetoextra large. Pricesrangebetween$50and$250.
Ratio Oran Theratioofmentowomenatthe conferencewastentoone/10:1. Theschoolistryingtoimproveitspupil teacherratio(thenumberofteachers comparedwiththenumberofstudents).
RationalRasyonel,aklbanda Hewastooupsettoberational. arationalcourseof action/argument/explanation
ReactKarlkvermek,tepki vermek,reaksiyonagirmek
Sheslappedhimandcalledhimnames, buthedidn'treact. Thejudgereactedangrilytothe suggestionthatithadn'tbeenafairtrial. Manypeoplereact(badly)to(aremade illby)penicillin. Potassiumreacts(changeswhen mixed)withwater.
Ittookheralongwhiletorecover( becomecompletelywellagain)from/after herheartoperation. Heneverreallyrecoveredfromtheshock ofhiswifedying(Hewasneverhappy afterhiswifedied).
RecoverDzelmek,salna kavumak,iyilemek,gerialmak
RefineRafineetmek, gelitirmek Crudeoilisindustriallyrefinedtopurifyit andseparateoutthedifferentelements, suchasbenzene. Engineersspentmanymonthsrefining thesoftware. RegimeRejim,dzen Theoldcorrupt,totalitarianregimewas overthrown. Theregimeinthisofficeishardworkand morehardwork. RegionBlge thesemidesertregionsofAustralia theBirminghamregion Hesaidhehadsharppainsinthestomach region/theregionofthestomach.
Shewentintoacomaanddiedwithout recoveringconsciousness. Shewasastonishedtoseeme,butshe soonrecoveredhercomposure/herself( soongavetheappearanceofbeingcalm). Ittookalongtimefortheeconomyto recover(improve)aftertheslump. Policeonlyrecover(getback)avery smallpercentageofstolengoods. Theinitialoutlayofsettingupacompany isconsiderableandittakesawhileto recoverthosecosts (getbackwhatyou havespent).
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238 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
RegisterKaydetmek,kayt yaptrmak Iregisteredthecarinmyname. Withintwoweeksofarrivalallforeigners hadtoregisterwiththelocalpolice. Studentshavetoregisterforthenew coursebytheendofApril.
firstteam(Hewasnotofferedaplacein theteam). Whenshewassenttoboardingschool, shefeltasthoughherparentshad rejectedher.
RelaxDinlenmek,rahatlamak, rahatbrakmak,gevetmek RegulateDzenlemek,dzene koymak Youcanregulatethetemperatureinthe housebyadjustingthethermostat. Hermotherstrictlyregulateshowmuch TVshecanwatch. Afterworksherelaxedwithacupoftea andthenewspaper. Agoodmassagewillrelaxyourtired muscles. Herelaxedhisgriponmyarm(He begantoholditlesstightly). Twoweeksafterthepolicerelaxed securityattheairports,therewasabomb attack.
ReinforceGlendirmek, takviyeetmek
Thepocketsonmyjeansarereinforced withdoublestitching. Thefinaltechnicalreportintotheaccident reinforcesthefindingsofinitial investigations. Hisbehaviormerelyreinforcedmydislike ofhim. Thegarrisonistobereinforcedwith/by anothertwobattalionsofsoldiers.
TheappealwasrejectedbytheHigh Court. CoinoperatedmachinesinEnglandreject Irishmoney. Theprimeministerrejectedthe suggestionthatitwastimeforhimto resign. Iappliedforajobasamechanicinalocal garage,butIwasrejected(Iwasnot offeredthejob). Thefootballcoachrejectedhimforthe
RejectKabuletmemek, reddetmek,gerievirmek
ReleaseBrakmak,karmak, kurtarmak,ekmek,(dar) atmak,yaynlamak,piyasaya karmak Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterserving twoyearsofafiveyearsentence. Shewasarrestedforshopliftingbutwas releasedonbail(afterpayingasumof moneytothelawcourt). Theoperationreleasedhimfromyearsof pain. Hereleasedthehandbrakeandthecar jumpedforwards. Theplanereleaseditsbombsat10000 feet. Coalpowerstationsreleasesulphur dioxideintotheatmosphere. Hormonesarereleasedfromglandsinto thebloodstream. Hepunchedthepillowinaneffortto releasehisanger. Policehavereleasedapictureoftheman theywanttoquestion. Theministerhasreleasedastatement explainingthereasonsforhisresignation.
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RelevantUygun,gerekli,ilgili, nemli Educationshouldberelevanttothechild's needs. Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertothe relevantleaflet. Thepointishighlyrelevanttothis discussion. I'msorrybutyourpersonalwishesarenot relevant(important)inthiscase. NOTE:Theoppositeisirrelevant.
jacket. Theydecidedtoremovetheirsonfromthe school. Hearingyouropinionhasremovedmylast doubts/suspicionsabouther.
Requirestemek,gerekmek, gerektirmek,ihtiyacolmak Pleasetelephonethisnumberifyou requireanyfurtherinformation. Skiingat80milesperhourrequirestotal concentration. [+object+toinfinitive]Bringingupchildren oftenrequiresyoutoputtheirneedsfirst. Youarerequiredbylawtostopyourcar afteranaccident. [+that]Therulesrequirethatyoubring onlyoneguesttothedinner.
Reluctancesteksizlik
Iacceptedhisresignationwithgreat reluctance. [+toinfinitive]Herreluctancetotalktothe presswasquiteunderstandable.
RelyGerektirmek,dayanmak, gvenmek
[+ingformofverb]Thesuccessofthis projectreliesoneveryonemakingan effort. Irelyonyouforgoodadvice. [+toinfinitive]I'mrelyingonthegarageto fixthecarbytomorrow. stanbulsweathercanneverbereliedon it'salwayschanging. [+ingformofverb]Don'trelyonfinding meherewhenyougetback(Imight havegone).
RemoveAlpgtrmek,ortadan kaldrmak Themencametoremovetherubbish fromthebackyard. Thisdetergentwillremoveevenold stains. Itgotsohotthatheremovedhistieand
ResearchAratrmak,aratrma yapmak She'sresearchingintopossiblecuresfor AIDS. Journalistswerefranticallyresearching thenewPrimeMinister'sbackground, familyandinterests. Pickuplearnquickly(hemen renmek) ShepickedupSpanishinsixmonths. Pileupaccumulate(oalmak) WorkjustkeepsonpilingupandIreally can'tmanagetogetitalldone.
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Playdowntrytomake somethingseemlessimportant (nemsizgstermek)
Pushingetinalinewithout waiting(nnegemek) Shejustpushedinthelineinfrontofme atthesupermarketcheckout.
TheGovernmenthastriedtoplaydown theimportanceoftheminister's resignation.
Pointoutmakesomeone awareofsomething(belirtmek) HepointedoutthatIonlyhadtwoweeks togetthewholethingfinished.
Putawayputsomethingback inthecorrectplace(yerine koymak) Heputthedictionaryawayontheshelf afterhe'dfinishedthecrossword.
Pullawaywhenavehicle movesfromaplace(ayrlmak) Thecarpulledawayfromthelightsat highspeed.
Pullinwhenatrainarrivesata station(gelmek) Thetrainpulledinandwerushedtomeet herasshegotoff.
Pulloffmanagetodo somethingdifficultortricky (baarmak)
Noonethoughtthatshewouldbeableto doit,butshepulleditoffintheend.
Pullupslowandstopacar (ekmek) ThecabpulledupoutsidemyhouseandI gotout.
Putininstall(koymak) Theyhadtoputinawholenewcentral heatingsystembecausethehousewasso cold. Putoffpostpone(iptaletmek) Theconcert'sbeenputoffuntilnext monthbecausethesinger'sgotathroat infection. Putoffstoplikingsomethingor somebody(tiksindirmek) Iwasreallyputoffbythewayheeatswith hismouthopen. Putongetfat(imanlamak) He'sputonalotofweightsincehegave upsmoking.
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Putoutbroadcast(yaynlamak) SeveralcharitiesputoutanappealonTV formoneyforthevictimsofthefloodingin Mozambique.
RunawayEscapefrompeople chasingyou(kamak) Heranawayfromhisattackers.
Putoutextinguishacigarette, fire,etc.(sndrmek) Heputouthiscigarettebeforeentering thebuilding.
Rundownhitapedestrianwith avehicle(ezmek) Thecabranhimdownonthecrossing.
Putthroughconnectsomeone byphone(balamak) Couldyouputmethroughtoextension 259please?
Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoise anylongerit'sdrivingmemad.
Putupwithtolerate(tahamml etmek)
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Readoutreadaloudrather thansilently(sesliokumak)
Theteacherreadoutthenamesofthe studentswho'dpassed.
w
TheGovernmentquicklyruledoutthe possibilityofarelaxationofthelaw.
Ruleoutexclude(hari brakmak)
Rundownloseenergyor power(bitmek) Youshouldonlyrechargethebatterywhen ithasfullyrundown. Runintocost(patlamak) Theprojecthasrunintomillionsofdollars withoutanyprospectofareturnonthis investment. Runintomeetbyaccident (rastlamak) IranintoJamesinabarinthecityon Friday. Runonbepoweredby (almak) Thevanrunsondiesel. Runoutofhavenoneleft (kalmamak) We'verunoutofsugarI'mgoingtothe shopsforsome.
242 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Runoverhitwithavehicle (aralaezmek) Thedrivercouldn'tstopintimeandran thefoxoverwhenitraninfrontofhiscar.
Seethroughrealizesomeone islyingorbeingdeceitful (anlamak) Thepolicequicklysawthroughher disguiseandarrestedher.
Runthroughpracticea dramaticworklikeaplayquickly (provaetmek) Thecastranthroughtheplaytheday beforeitopenedtothepublic.
Seetodealwithsomething (halletmek) Hesawtothearrangementsand everythingransmoothlyandefficiently.
Saveupformoneyfora particularpurpose(para biriktirmek) He'ssavinguptobuyacar.
Seeintoaccompanysomeone intoanoffice(ierigeirmek) Hersecretarysawmeintoheroffice.
Iwenttothestationtoseethemoff.
Seeoffgototheairport, station,etc.,tosaygoodbyeto someone(geirmek)
Seethroughcontinuewith somethingtotheend(sonuna kadargitmek) Theyhadalotofdifficultiesin implementingtheproject,buttheteam sawitthroughsuccessfully.
Sellouthavenomoreof somethingleftbecauseithas beenbought(satlpbitmek) TheticketsfortheconcertattheBrixton Academysoldoutinacoupleofhours. Selloutsellallavailabletickets (satlpbitmek) Theconcertcompletelysoldoutmonths inadvance. Sendbackreturnsomething (gerigndermek) Isentmyfoodbackbecauseitwas overcooked. Sendforasksomeonetocome andhelp(armak) Ihadtosendforaplumberbecausethe radiatorwasleaking.
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Sendinorderpeopleintoa placetohandleaproblem (gndermek) Thepoliceweresentintoquelltheriotas theprotestershadstartedburningcars andwreckingshops.
Setoffexplodeabomb (patlatmak) Terroristssetoffacarbombinthecity centrelastnight.Fortunately,noonewas hurtorkilled.
Sendinwritetogetinformation (istemek) Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,you havetosendinforanentryform.
Setoffringanalarm (balatmak) Thesmokesetthefirealarmoff.
Setaboutstartdoing something(balamak)
Wesetaboutthecleaningandgotitdone beforelunchtime.
Setasideoverturnacourt verdictordecision(bozmak)
TheAppealCourtsetasidetheguilty verdictbecausetheevidencewas unsatisfactoryanddeclaredhernotguilty.
Setbackcost(patlamak)
Setinchangeseason noticeably(balamak) Winterhassetinit'sstartedsnowing.
Thecarrepairssetmebackeight hundredpounds.
Setoffstartajourney(yola kmak) Wesetoffforworkatseventhirty.
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1.Ifyouoverdrawyouraccountwithout arrangement,youwillautomatically bechargedahigherrateofinterest. A)prior C)steady E)residential B)strict D)voluntary
2.Onceyoustartonsomething,you should. A)seeitthrough B)runitthrough C)putitout D)pickitup E)pileitup 3.Aturnstileentrythroughtheexit doors. A)prohibits C)benefits E)promises B)passes D)pollutes 4.Ifwesuchacourse,weare certaintoachievewhatwewant. A)promise C)proceed E)purchase B)premise D)pursue
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5.It'stimeyoudecidingwhatyou wanttodoforaliving. A)setabout C)pickup E)setaside B)putoff D)runinto
10.Thebookshelfneedstobewith anotherbracket,orit'llfalldown. A)published C)reinforced E)pursued B)purchased D)presumed
6.Letmetoyoutherelevant passagefromherlatestacademicwork. A)prohibit C)quote E)suggest B)presume D)purchase
11.Whydoyouhisoutrageous behavior? A)quietendown C)putupwith E)scareoff B)putup D)sendin
7.TheConstitutionalCourthasthe rulingofthelowercourt. A)putoff C)ranthrough E)pulledaway B)setaside D)sentfor
8.Aselectionofslipswasdrawn fromthehatandMadelaine'snamewas ononeofthem. A)prime C)qualitative E)radical B)prior D)random
9.Oncethebatteries,wewillno longerbeabletotransmitadistress signal.
A)runinto C)rundown E)runover
12.Ayla'ssuggestionisnotstrictly toourplans. A)prime C)relevant E)random B)qualitative D)reluctant 13.Iamonthefactthatinterest ratesarelikelytostayattheirpresent levels. A)relying C)pursuing E)recovering B)presuming D)quoting 14.Hehasalwayshisroleinthe successofourcompany. A)pulledoff C)playeddown E)putin B)setoff D)runon B)pickedup D)pulledaway
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246 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
15.Shethefallacyinhisargument. A)pointedout C)putup E)putout B)putthrough D)runaway
20.Hethedictionaryontheshelf afterhe'dfinishedlookingupseveral wordsinit. A)putaway C)setabout E)pulledin B)soldout D)setoff
16.Itwasthatmembershipfees shouldberaised. A)presumed C)resolved E)refined B)prohibited D)reacted 21.Duetotheterroristincidentin BeslanthevisitoftheRussian PresidenttoTurkeywastill December. A)pointedout C)pushedin E)putdown
17.Onlyafewpeoplehavetothe charityappealsforthevictimsofthe tsunamidisasterinSoutheastAsia. A)removed C)reinforced E)responded
18.Threementhebankrobberyin broaddaylight. A)ranover C)sawinto E)pulledoff
A)prospect C)priority E)proportion
19.Theapplicationsforaidwillbe processedinorderof.
B)pulledoff D)putback B)registered D)rejected 22.TheprogramcommitteeBilecik asthesiteofnextyear'sconference. A)sawthrough C)putoff E)setoff B)ruledout D)pulledaway B)savedup D)sawthrough 23.TheMinisterofFinanceistryingto broadentheofhisinfluenceinthe Cabinet. A)principle C)priority E)range B)process D)publication B)reference D)scarcity 24.Wearegas,sowedbetterstop bythenextstationandpumpinsome gas? A)sendingfor B)pullingin C)puttingout D)runningoutof E)runninginto
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25.The forhisacademic advancementatthedepartmentare excellent. A)profits C)processes E)phases B)prospects D)outlays
30.Considerationofyourrequesthas beentilltomorrow. A)puttowards C)putoff E)scaredoff B)putupwith D)rippedoff
26.Thecasttheplaythedaybefore itopenedtothepublic. A)piledup C)setaside E)pulledaway
27.Thecolonists,refugeesfrom England,begantosettletheNewWorld inthe17thcentury. A)reluctantly C)primarily E)notoriously B)properly D)precisely
28.Ihaveataxiwhichshouldbe hereshortly. A)pulledaway C)sentfor E)ranover B)pulledin D)sentout
A)susceptible C)sparse E)prime
29.Arthuriscertainlyacandidate fortheposition. B)primitive D)sensitive
B)pickedup D)ranthrough
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ResideOturmak,ikametetmek, birineaitolmak Thefamilynowresidesinsouthern France. Thepowertosackemployeesresidesin theBoardofDirectors.
Resolvezmek,kararvermek
Haveyouresolvedtheproblemof transportyet? Thecoupleresolvedtheirdifferencesand madeanefforttogetalong. [+that] Sheresolvedthatshewouldnever speaktohimagain. [+adverborpreposition]Afterhoursof argument,theyresolvedagainsttaking legalaction. [+toinfinitive]Thecompanyresolvedto takenofurtheractionagainstthethieves.
Theschoolmustbeproperlyresourced withmusicalinstrumentsandaudio equipment.
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RespondYantvermek, cevaplamak [+speech]Toeveryquestion,he responded"Idon'tknow." Iaskedherwhatthetimewas,butshe didn'trespond. Herespondedbymarchingoffand slammingthedoorbehindhim.
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ResourceDonatmak
RestoreRestoreetmek,eski halinedndrmek/kavuturmak, eskiyerinekoyulmak Thebadlyneglectedpaintingshaveall beencarefullyrestored. Afteraweekinbed,shewasfully restoredtohealth(shefelthealthy again). Theformerleaderwastodayrestoredto powerinthefirstfreeelectionsfortwenty years. Doctorshaverestoredhissight. Thegovernmentistryingtorestorepublic confidenceinitsmanagementofthe economy. Somepeopleareinfavorofrestoring capitalpunishmentformurderers. Thepaintingwasrestoredtoitsrightful owner. RestrainTutmak,kontroletmek, kontrolaltndatutmak Whenhestartedfighting,ittookfourpolice officerstorestrainhim. Shewassoangrythatshecouldhardly restrainherself. Youshouldtrytorestrainyourambitions andbemorerealistic. Growthincarownershipcouldbe restrainedbyincreasingtaxes.
Howdidsherespondtothenews? [+that] Whenthetaxofficewrotetome demandingunpaidincometax,I respondedthatIhadbeenworking abroadsince1998. Thepolicerespondtoemergencies( arriveandarereadytodealwith emergencies)injustafewminutes. Itremainstobeseenwhetherthecancer will respondtotreatment. Forpatientswhodonotrespondtodrug treatment,surgeryisapossibleoption.
RestrictKstlamak, snrlandrmak,snrlamak measurestorestrictthesaleofalcohol Thegovernmenthasrestrictedfreedomof movementintoandoutofthecountry. Havingsmallchildrenreallyrestrictsyour sociallife.
Reverse Gerievirmek,tersine evirmek Thenewmanagerhopedtoreversethe declineinthecompany'sfortunes. NowthatyouhaveajobandIdon't,our situationsarereversed. TheCourtofAppealreversedtheearlier judgmentandsethimfree.
Shehaslostherbattletoretaincontrolof thecompany. Hemanagedtoretainhisdignity throughouttheperformance. Shesucceededinretainingherleadinthe secondhalfoftherace. Ihaveagoodmemoryandamableto retain(remember)factseasily. Thesearetainsthesun'swarmthlonger thantheland.
RevealAklamak,ortaya karmak
Taxesprovidemostofthegovernment's revenue. Governmentrevenuesfelldramatically.
RevenueGelir
Hewasjailedforrevealingsecretstothe terrorists. [+that] Herbiographyrevealedthatshe wasnotasrichaseveryonethought. [+questionword]Hewouldnotreveal wherehehadhiddenherchocolateeggs. AgapinthecloudsrevealedtheAtlantic farbelow.
Hishelpfulnesstodayhasmademerevise myoriginalopinion/impressionofhim. Hispublishersmadehimrevisehis manuscriptthreetimes. RevolutionDevrim atechnologicalrevolution Penicillinproducedarevolutionin medicine. RigidSert,kaskat,kesin, keskin,deimez arigidsteelandconcretestructure Iwasrigidwith(stiffandunabletomove becauseof)fear. Weweredisappointedthattheyinsistedon sucharigidinterpretationoftherules. RoleRol Whatishisroleinthisproject? Schoolsplayanimportantroleinsociety. Sixpeoplehavebeenputontrialfortheir role(involvement)intheanti governmentdemonstrations.
RetainElindetutmak,muhafaza etmek
ReviseDeitirmek,yeniden dzenlemek
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250 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
RouteYnlendirmek Deliveriesareroutedvia/bywayofUlus.
SectionKsm,blm thesportssectionofthenewspaper thetailsectionofanaircraft Doestherestauranthaveanonsmoking section? Thepoorestsectionsofthecommunity havemuchworsehealth. Hewaschargedundersection17ofthe FirearmsAct(accordingtothatpartof thelaw).
ScenarioSenaryo,durum Thereareseveralpossiblescenarios. ahorrific/nightmarescenariosuchasa ThirdWorldWar Thestudyconcludesthatinaworstcase scenariotheremightbeupto80,000 humaninfectionsinBritainarisingfrom BSEbeef.
ScheduleProgramlamak
Themeetinghasbeenscheduledfor tomorrowafternoon. [+toinfinitive]Thetrainisscheduledto arriveat8.45,butit'srunningtwenty minuteslate.
Scheme Kumpaskurmak,ema Allherministerswereschemingagainst her [+toinfinitive]Formonthshehadbeen schemingtopreventherfromgettingthe topjob.
ScopeAlan,boyut
I'mafraidthatproblemisbeyond/outside thescopeofmylecture. Oilpaintingdoesnotcomewithinthe scopeofacourseofthiskind. Wewouldnowliketobroaden/widenthe scopeoftheenquiryandlookatmore generalmatters.
SectorSektr Inthefinancialsector,banksand insurancecompanieshavebothlostalot ofmoney. Thenewgovernment'spolicyistotransfer stateindustriesfromthepublicsectorto theprivatesector. SecureGvenliinisalamak, salama/gvenceyealmak,bir eyizorlaeldeetmek Thebuildinghasonlyonemainentrance andwouldbeeasytosecure(against/from intruders). Thisformofinvestmentisanexcellentway ofsecuringyourchildren'sfinancialfuture. Hewasdisappointedbyhisfailureto securethetopjobwiththebank. Thechangeinthelawwillmakeitharder forthepolicetosecureconvictions. SeekAramak,almak
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"Areyouactivelyseekingjobs?"she asked. Hundredsofdissidentsareseeking refuge/asylumintheUSembassy. Legaladviceshouldbesoughtbeforeyou takeanyfurtheraction. Theysoughttoreassurethepublic.
Theydoaseriesonarchitecture throughouttheages.
SexCinsiyet,cins Whatsexisyourcat? Sometestsenableyoutofindoutthesex ofyourbabybeforeit'sborn. It'sillegaltodiscriminateagainstpeopleon thebasisof(their)sex. Sheaccusedheremployerofsex discrimination(oftreatingherunfairly becauseshewasawoman). Sheseemstoregardallmembersofthe malesexasinferior. Membersoftheoppositesexarenot allowedinstudents'roomsovernight.
SelectSemek Therewasachoiceoffourprizes,andthe winnercouldselectoneofthem. Amouseisadevicewhichmakesiteasier toselectdifferentoptionsfromcomputer menus. Howdoyouselectpeopleforpromotion? [+object+toinfinitive]Hewasselectedto playforTurkeyattheageofonly18. Thesupermarket'spolicyistoselectout( choose)thebestfruitanddiscardthe rest.
Sequence Sra,sralama
Thefirstchapterdescribesthestrange sequenceofeventsthatleadtohisdeath. Isthereaparticularsequenceinwhich youhavetoperformthesetasks? Forthesakeofconveniencethe photographsareshowninchronological sequence(intheorderinwhichthey weretaken).
Therehasbeenaseriesofsexualattacks onwomeninthearea. ShegaveaseriesoflecturesatBilkent Universitylastyearoncontemporary Turkishwriters. TheYankeeshaveafourgameseries againsttheOriolesathome,afterwhich theystartatwoweekroadtrip.
SeriesSeri,birka
ShiftDeitirmek,deimek Sheshifted(herweight)uneasilyfromone foottotheother. Thewindisexpectedtoshift(totheeast) tomorrow. Mediaattentionhasshiftedrecentlyonto environmentalissues. Incarsthatareautomatics,youdon'thave tobotherwithshiftinggears. Significantnemli,farkedilir Therehasbeenasignificantincreasein thenumberofwomenstudentsinrecent years. ThetalksbetweentheUSAandtheUSSR wereverysignificantfortherelationship betweenthetwocountries. SimilarBenzer
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252 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
MyfatherandIhavesimilarviewson politics. Iboughtsomenewshoeswhicharevery similartoapairIhadbefore. Paulisverysimilarinappearancetohis brother.
Mysoleobjectiveistomakethe informationmorewidelyavailable. Thesolesurvivoroftheaccidentwas foundinthewateraftersixhours. Shehassoleresponsibilityfortheproject. Ihavesolechargeofbothchildrenallday.
SimulateSimleetmek,temsil etmek Incheapfurniture,plasticisoftenusedto simulatewood. RuthsimulatedpleasureatseeingSimon, butreallyshewishedhehadn'tcome. Somedrivingteachersusecomputersto simulate(represent)differentroad conditionsforlearnerstopractiseon.
Somewhat Biraz,birazck Theresorthaschangedsomewhatover thelastfewyears. She'ssomewhatmoreconfidentthanshe usedtobe. Weweresomewhattiredafterourlong walk.
SiteYer,alan
abuildingsite Thecouncilhaven'tyetchosenthesitefor thenewhospital. Thisisthesiteoftheaccident.
socalledSzmona,adna denilen
SoleTek,btn Specificzel,tektr
Itwasoneofhissocalledfriendswho suppliedhimwiththedrugsthatkilledhim. Itisn'tyetclearhowdestructivethisso called'supervirus'is.
SourceKaynak asourceofheat/energy/light aheat/energy/lightsource OrangesareagoodsourceofvitaminC. Expertsaretryingtotrackdownthe sourceofthecontaminationinthewater supply. Wewalkeduptherivertoitssourceinthe hills. Moneyisoftenasourceoftensionand disagreementsinyoungmarriedcouples. Thejournalistrefusedtorevealher sources(saywhohadgiventhe informationtoher). AccordingtoGovernmentsources( peopleintheGovernment)manyMPsare worriedaboutthisissue. Alwaysacknowledgeyoursources(say whichbooksyouhaveused)attheendof anessay.
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Thevirusattacksspecificcellsinthe brain. Themoneyisintendedtobeusedfor specificpurposes. FORMALThediseaseseemstobe specificto(onlyfoundin)certaintypes ofplant. Isthereanythingspecificyouwantfrom theshops?
Statisticstatistik Thecity'smostshockingstatisticisits highinfantmortalityrate.
StatusStat Theassociationworkstopromotethe statusofretiredpeopleasuseful membersofthecommunity. Therehasbeenanincreaseinapplications forrefugeestatus. Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenher unexpectedcelebritystatus. Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeora qualificationofequalstatus.
Hesaidweshouldmeetbutdidn'tspecify atime. Thepeacetreatyclearlyspecifiesthe termsforthewithdrawaloftroops. [+questionword]Thenewspaperreport didnotspecifyhowthemenwerekilled. [+(that)]Mycontractspecifies(that)I mustgiveamonth'snoticeifIleavemy job. Theloanmustberepaidwithinaspecified period/byaspecifieddate.
SphereAlan
thepoliticalsphere Theministersaidthatthegovernment plannedtodevelopexchangeswithother countries,particularlyincultural,scientific andeconomicspheres.
Ifthefoundationsofthehousearen't stable,collapseispossible. Afterseveralparttimejobs,he'snowgota stablejobinabank. Thehospitalsaidshewasinastable condition(notlikelytogetworse) followingtheoperation. Sheseemsmorestablethesedays.
StableDengeli,dzenli
Straightforward Kolay,basit JustfollowthesignstoBradfordit'svery straightforward. StrategyStrateji Thepresidentheldanemergencymeeting todiscussmilitarystrategywithhis defencecommandersyesterday. Theirmarketingstrategyfortheproduct involvesobtainingasmuchfreepublicity aspossible. [+toinfinitive]We'reworkingonnew strategiestoimproveourshareofthe market. StressStres,bask Peopleunderalotofstressmay experienceheadaches,minorpainsand sleepingdifficulties.
SpecifyAkasylemek,belli etmek,belirlemek
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254 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yogaisaveryeffectivetechniquefor combatingstress. thestressesandstrainsofthejob stressrelatedillness She'sbeenfeelingverystressedsince shestartedhernewjob. Iwasreallystressedoutbeforetheexam.
Helefttheroutinecheckstooneofhis subordinates. Herpersonallifehasbeensubordinated tohercareer.
SubsequentSonraki,mteakip StructureYaplandrmak Wemustcarefullystructureandrehearse eachscene. awellstructuredargument Thebookdiscusseshisillnessand subsequentresignationfromthe government. Thoseexplosionsmusthavebeen subsequenttoourdeparture,becausewe didn'thearanything.
StyleStil,metod,yntem, tr
Jonesfavoursadynamic,handsonstyle ofmanagement. Hisofficeisveryutilitarianinstyle,withno decoration. suffix Japanesestylemanagement antiquestylefurniture
Submit Vermek,teslimetmek, fikrindeolmak
Youmustsubmityourapplicationbefore January1st. Thedeveloperssubmittedbuildingplans tothecouncilforapproval. Inconclusion,Isubmitthattheproposal willnotworkwithoutsomemajorchanges.
SubordinateAlt,altnda,ikincil, ast,nceliiolmamak asubordinaterole subordinatestatus Theindividual'sneedsaresubordinateto thoseofthegroup.
SubsidySbvansiyon,maddi yardm Thecompanyreceivedasubstantial governmentsubsidy. Thegovernmentisplanningtoabolish subsidiestofarmers. SubstituteYerinekoymak, yerinegemek Youcansubstituteoilforbutterinthis recipe. DaytonwassubstitutedforWilliamsinthe secondhalfofthematch. Gasfiredpowerstationswillsubstitutefor lessefficientcoalfiredequipment. SuccessorSelef,sonragelen OxfordBrookesUniversityisseekinga successor toitsvicechancellorwho retiresthisEaster. Thisrangeofcomputersisveryfast,but theirsuccessorswillbeevenfaster.
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SufficientYeterli,yeterince Thisrecipeshouldbesufficientforfive people. Itwasthoughtthathe'dcommittedthe crimebuttherewasn'tsufficientevidence toconvicthim. "Wouldyoulikesomemorestew?""No thanks,I'vehadsufficient." NOTE:Theoppositeisinsufficient.
Surveyncelemek,gzatmak, gzgezdirmek Hegotoutofthecartosurveythe damage. Shehaswrittenabookwhichsurveys( describesindetail)thehistoryoffeminism. Beforethenewrailwaywasbuilt,itsroute wascarefullysurveyed. Ifabuildingissurveyed,itisexamined carefullybyaspeciallytrainedperson,in ordertodiscoverwhetherthereisanything wrongwithitsstructure.
SumAnlamnortayakoymak, gstermek
Forme,herpaintingssumuptherestless spiritofAmerica.
Summaryzet,zetlemek
I'lljustsummarizethemainpointsofthe argumentinafewwordsifImay. Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyou asummaryofthemainnewsstories.
SupplementEk,eklemek, fazladan,ekstra,ekolarak
Thedoctorsaidsheshouldbetaking vitaminsupplements. ThemoneyIgetfromteachingevening classesprovidesasupplementtomy mainincome. Wepaidasupplement(anextra amountofmoney)sothatwecouldhavea cabinonboardtheship. Thenewspaperpublishesasports supplementeveryMonday. Thereisasupplementtothedictionary containingnewwords.
SurviveHayattakalmak, salamkalmak,canlkalmak, geinmek,geridebrakmak Thebabywasbornwithaheartproblem andonlysurvivedforafewhours. Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycold conditions. NoneofShakespeare'splayssurvivesin itsoriginalmanuscriptform. Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurviveon verylittlemoney. Thefrontpassengerswereluckyto survivetheaccident. Theprimeministersucceededin survivingthechallengetohisauthority. "Howareyou?""Oh,(I'm)surviving(life issatisfactory,butnotverygood)." Heissurvivedbyhiswifeandfour children. Faceuptoacceptan unpleasanttruth(kabuletmek) Manypeoplefindithardtofaceuptothe factthattheyaregettingold.
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256 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Fallbackretreat(geri ekilmek) Thearmyfellbackafterlosingthebattle. Falloutlosehair(sa dklmek) He'sstartedgettingworriedabout baldnessbecausehishairisfallingout ratherquickly.
Falldownfallontheground (dmek) Islippedontheiceandfelldown.
Falldownhaveaweakpoint (zayflamak)
Theargumentfallsdownwhenyoulook athowmuchit'llcost.
Fallforbelievealieorapiece ofdeception(inanmak)
Hefellformystoryandallowedmeyet anotherextensionforthesubmissionofmy thesis.
Fallincollapse(yklmak)
Theceilingfellinhurtingalotofpeople.
Themembershipfelloffdramaticallywhen thechairpersonresigned. Fightofffightanattackerand forcethemback(geri pskrtmek) Theoldladymanagedtofightthe muggersoffandtheydidn'tgetherpurse.
Falloutargueandbeonbad termswithsomeone(bozumak) Theyfelloutoverthedecisionandhardly speaktoeachotheranymore.
Falloffdecrease(dmek)
Islippedontheiceandfellover. Fallthroughbeunsuccessful (bozulmak) Theplansfellthroughwhenplanning permissionwasrefused. Fathomoutunderstand something(anlamak) Icouldn'tfathomoutwhatshewanted fromme. Feeluptofeelcapableof doingsomething(canistemek) I'msotired.Idon'tthink Ifeeluptogoing outtonight.
Falloverfallontheground (yeredmek)
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Figureoutfindtheanswertoa problem(anlamak) Thepolicecouldn'tfigureouthowthe burglarshadgotintothewarehouse.
Finishofffinishcompletely (bitirmek) Theyfinishedoffallthechocolatesand hadtogototheallnightgaragetobuy somemore.
Fillincompleteaform (doldurmak) Ifilledintheapplicationformandpostedit off.
Fitingetoninagroupof people(uyumak) Ididn'tfitinwiththeotherpeopleworking theresoIleftandfoundanotherjob.
Filloutcompleteaform (doldurmak)
Ifilledouttheapplicationformandmailed it.
Fillupfillsomethingcompletely (doldurmak) Istoppedatthegarageandfilledupwith gas.
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Filteroutremovesomething unwanted(szmek) Itfiltersoutalltheimpuritiesand chemicalsintapwatersothatittastes better.
Findoutdiscover(bulmak) IwenttothelibrarytofindoutallIcould aboutthelifeandworkofJoeMeek. Focusonconcentrate (odaklanmak) Thereportfocusesonthecompany's weakpoints.
Fitinhaveenoughtimeor spaceforsomething(zaman olmak) Ididn'thavetimetofitinanother appointment. Fixupmakeanarrangement (randevalmak) Hefixedupanappointmentformetosee aspecialist. Fleshoutaddmoredetailsor information(detaylandrmak) Therecentgovernmentreportfleshedout thedraftproposals.
258 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Foldup makeasheetofpaper smaller(katlamak) Darrenfoldeduptheletterandputitinan envelope.
Getawaygoonholidayorfora shortbreak(uzaklamak) Welovetogetawayfromeverythingand relaxinthecountry.
Getaroundbecomeknown (renilmek) Itdidn'ttakelongforthenewstoget aroundonceitgotintothenewspapers.
Getawaywithnotgetcaught doingsomethingwrong(kap gitmek) ThievesgotawaywithtwoPicassos, whichwereneverfound.
Getaroundtofinallymanage todosomething(sonunda yapmak)
Italwaystakesmeagestogetaroundto replyingtoletters.
Hisbossisalwaysgettingathimfor arrivinglate.
Getatcriticize(eletirmek)
Getatmean(demekistemek)
Whatdoyouthinkshe'sgettingat?I've noideawhatshewants.
Getawayescape(kamak) Therobbersgotawayinastolencar, whichthepolicelaterfoundabandoned.
Getbackreturn(dnmek) Thetrainwasheldupsowedidn'tget backhomeuntilmidnight. Getbyhavejustenough moneytoliveon(ktkanaat geinmek) They'refindingitincreasinglydifficultto getbysincetheirdaughterwasborn. Getdownmakesomeone depressed(depresyonasokmak) Themiserableweatherinwinterreally getsmedown. Getdowntostartwork (almayabalamak) Ifinditextremelydifficulttogetdownto doinganyrevisionforexaminations.
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Getinarrangeforsomeoneto doajob(getirtmek) Theairconditioninghasbrokendown we'llhavetogetatechnicianintofixit.
Getoncontinuedoing something(devametmek) Theteacheraskedthepupilstogeton withsomeworkquietlyasshehadtoleave theclassroom.
Getinarrive(train,plane,etc.) (gelmek) Herplanegetsinat2amourtime.
Getonenterabus,train, plane,etc.(binmek) WegotonthetrainatPlymouthandwent uptoLondon.
Getinarrivehome(eve gelmek)
Shedidn'tgetintillwellaftertwelve o'clockbecauseshe'dbeenoutforafew drinkswithhermates.
Thetaxipulledupandwegotin.
Getinenteracarortaxi (binmek)
Getoffescapepunishment (yakaysyrmak)
Hegotoffonatechnicalityandleftthe courtafreeman.
Getoffleaveabus,train,etc. (inmek) Wegotoffthebusandwalkedtomy house.
Getonmakeprogress (ilerlemek) HowareyougettingonwithyourSpanish lessons? Getonwithhaveagood relationship(geinmek) Fortunately,Igetonwellwithmyboss. Getoutofavoiddoing somethingyoudislike(yrtmak) IsaidIwasn'tfeelingwellandgotoutof theextrawork. Getoutofleaveacar,van, etc.(inmek) Wegotoutofthetaxiandpaidthedriver.
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260 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Getover recover(atlatmak) Ittookmeagestogetovertheboutofflu.
Gettogethermeetsocially (bulumak) Wegottogetherinthepubforadrink.
Getoverwithdosomething unpleasantratherthandelayingit anymore(yappbitirmek) Igotthetestoverwithratherthanhave toworryaboutitanylonger.
Getupgetoutofbed Igetupatseveno'clockonweekdays,but lieintillnoonattheweekend.
Getroundpersuadesomeone (iknaetmek) Shedidn'twanttoletmedoit,butI succeededingettingroundher.
Getroundtofinallymanageto dosomething(halletmek) Italwaystakesmeagestogetroundto writingletters.
Getthroughcontact(irtibat kurmak)
Itriedcallinghermobilephone,butI couldn'tgetthrough.
Gettoannoy,irritate(cann skmak) Don'tlethergettoyoushe'sjustinabad mood.
Getuporganize(ayarlamak) Theygotupalistoftwohundredpeople whowereopposedtothelocalcouncil's plans. Getuptodosomethingwrong ornaughty(karmak) Thechildrenarealwaysgettingupto sometroubleorother. Giveawaytellasecret(belli etmemek) Shedidn'tgiveanythingawayaboutthe partysoitcameasacompletesurpriseto me. Givebackreturnsomething you'veborrowed(gerivermek) Igaveherbackthetwentypoundsshe'd lenttome.
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Giveinstopdoingsomething becauseit'stoohardorrequires toomuchenergy(vazgemek) Icouldn'tfinishthecrosswordpuzzleand hadtogiveinandlookattheanswers.
Giveinsubmithomework,etc. (teslimetmek)
Giveoffemitpollutionor somethingelseunpleasant (karmak,yaymak)
Thepolicestoppedthevanbecauseitwas givingoffalotofblacksmoke.
Giveoutdistribute(datmak)
Somebodywasgivingleafletsoutinfront oftheundergroundstation.
Theprojectshavetobegiveninthree weeksbeforewebreakupfortheendof term.
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262 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.Thistypeofsoillittlewater. A)remains C)consists E)retaliates B)emits D)retains
2.Ineverquitethepurposeofthis device. A)fathomedout C)filteredout E)eyedup B)filledin D)foldedup 3.Itwasthatmembershipfees shouldberaised. A)reflected C)returned E)restrained B)repelled D)resolved 4.Thiscompanywouldbeimprovedif wecouldtheundesirableelements. A)filterout C)getat E)fireaway B)fitin D)faceup
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5.Theysaidthattheywouldnotrest untiltheyhad therightfulkingon thethrone. A)responded C)restored E)resigned B)remained D)retained
10.Thesuperiortribunalthe decisionofthelowercourtjudge. A)retaliated C)reversed E)resisted B)reflected D)responded
11.Theideaisgood,butitneeds. 6.AtthemeetingIdidn'twanttobring upthebudgetaryproblemswehave beenfacing,butmycoworkers managedtometodoso. A)getin C)findout E)getround B)giveoff D)filterout A)fillingout B)fleshingout C)fallingout D)gettinground E)gettingover
7.Educationisthebestwayofyour children'sfuture. A)selecting C)secluding E)stimulating B)securing D)seeking
8.ThelinewasbusyandIcouldnt tomysupervisor. A)getthrough C)getover E)fathomout
A)givingoff C)gettingoff E)gettingthrough
9.ThepollutioninAnkaraiscausedby mostslumsburningbadqualitycoal andalotofblacksmokeintothe air.
12.observanceoftheregulations producedthedesiredresults. A)Ridiculous C)Rigid E)Rhetorical B)Regretful D)Revered 13.Aftertryingforhourstomakehim changehismind,Ifinally andleft themeeting. A)gaveway C)gotat E)gavein B)getat D)fireaway B)filledout D)figuredout 14.Hisnewjobistothatof purchasingdirector. A)sufficient C)sectoral E)rigid B)selective D)subordinate B)givingin D)firingaway
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264 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
15.IwenttothelibrarytoallIcould aboutthelifeandworkofAlbert Einstein. A)fillout C)getout E)giveout B)filterout D)findout
20.Theofherinterestsincludes boththesciencesandthearts. A)score C)section E)scope B)sector D)scheme
16.Iwill foryouwhileyouareaway. A)suffice C)substitute E)succeed B)secure D)reverse
21.Zorlusattempt,togetherwithan unknownRussiancompany,tobuyoff TUPRAShas. A)firedaway C)fittedin E)foughtoff B)fallenthrough D)foundout
17.Shejustdidn'tunderstandwhatI was. A)fallingback C)gettingaway E)gettingthrough
18.Theypublishedseveralhistorical novelsinquick. A)succession C)substitution E)summary
19.Wemustalltoourown shortcomings. A)fallback C)faceup E)finishoff
B)gettingat D)gettingto 22.Hisdescriptionconflictswiththe ofeventsasrecordedbythevideo camera. A)sector C)selection E)supplement B)series D)sequence B)selection D)supplement 23.Canyouwhatthisarticleis tryingtosay? A)fireaway C)figureout E)getin B)fallthrough D)getby B)falldown D)fillin 24.AsSusanisthesurvivingheir, shehastherighttosellthehouseifshe wishes. A)socalled C)specific E)sufficient B)sole D)stable
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25.Withoutdistractions,wecanthe problemathand. A)fitin C)fallthrough E)giveout B)focuson D)fillout
30.The fromtheillegaldrugand armssalesoperationsmustruninto billionsofUSdollarsthroughoutthe world. A)revenues C)references E)restorations B)restrictions D)reasons
26.LatelyIhavebeenworkinglikea dog,soImustforafewdays.
27.Smokingisallowedonlyin areas. A)restored C)remained E)secured
28.Thoughtheyarenewlyweds,they findithardtowitheachother. A)getby C)givein E)getover B)getat D)geton
A)restored C)revealed E)revamped
29.Theincreasinglightofdawna noman'slandofutterdevastation. B)rested D)repelled
B)restricted D)rested
A)getin C)figureout E)getaway
B)fireaway D)filterout
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266 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Symbol Sembol,iaret Aheartshapeisthesymboloflove. ThewheelintheIndianflagisasymbolof peace. Water,asymboloflife,recursasan imagethroughoutherpoems. ThesymbolforoxygenisO 2. Theprivatejetisasymbolofwealth.
SuspendDurdurmak,askya almak,uzaklatrmacezas vermek Theferryservicehasbeensuspendedfor thedaybecauseofbadweather. ThePresidenthassuspendedthe constitutionandassumedtotalpower. Whenyougotothetheatre,youhaveto bewillingtosuspenddisbelief(toactas ifyoubelievethatwhatyouareseeingis realortrue,althoughyouknowthatitis not). I'msuspendingjudgment(notforming anopinion)onthebookI'mreadinguntil I'vefinishedit. LEGALMrYoungwasgivenasixmonth jailsentencesuspendedfortwoyears( Ifhecommitsanothercrimewithintwo years,hewillhavetogotoprisonforsix monthsforhisoriginalcrime). Shewassuspendedfromschoolfor fighting. Hewassuspendedforfourmatchesafter arguingwiththereferee.
Theeconomylookssettosustainits growthintonextyear. Heseemstofinditdifficulttosustain relationshipswithwomen. USThejudgesustained(accepted) the lawyer'sobjection. Thesoilinthispartoftheworldisnotrich enoughtosustainalargepopulation.
SustainDevamettirmek,kabul etmek,geindirmek
TapeBant,film,kaset,kasete almak magnetictape I'vegotthatfilmontape(recorded)if youwanttoborrowit. IfyougivemeablanktapeI'llrecorditfor you. TargetHedef Thegovernment'stargetof3.5%annual growthseemseasilyattainable. Task,vazife,grev, grevlendirmek Weusuallyaskintervieweestoperforma fewsimpletasksonthecomputerjustto testtheiraptitude. Thegovernmentnowfacesthedaunting taskofrestructuringtheentirehealth service. Wehavebeentaskedwithsettingup campsforrefugees.
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TeamTakm,grup abasketball/hockey/netballteam ateamofinvestigators Itwasarealteamefforteveryone contributedsomethingtothesuccessof theproject. Onlygoodteamworkwillenableustoget thejobdoneontime.
TenseGergin Shewasverytenseasshewaitedforthe interview. Thereweresometensemomentsinthe secondhalfofthegame.
TerminateBitirmek,sona erdirmek,durmak
afewtechnicalproblems Personally,Ifoundsomepartsofthebook alittletootechnicaltofollow. InherperformanceastheSnowQueen sheshowedgreattechnicalbrilliance.
TechniqueTeknik,yntem
Wehavedevelopedanewtechniquefor detectingerrorsinthemanufacturing process. She'sawonderfullycreativedancerbut shedoesn'thavethetechniqueofatruly greatperformer.
Temporary Geici Theceasefirewillonlyprovidea temporarysolutiontothecrisis. temporarystaff
computertechnology Moderntechnologyisamazing,isn'tit? Whatthiscountryneedsisalongterm policyforinvestmentinscienceand technology.
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TechnologyTeknoloji
TextMetin,yazlmetin Thebookhas100pagesofcloselyprinted text. Canweseethefulltextofyourspeech beforeTuesday? 'Ulysses'isasettextfortheexam. ThemeTema,birfilmeait Thethemeoflossrunsthroughmostof hisnovels. athemesong/tune TheoryTeori,dnce economictheory scientifictheory Darwin's theoryofevolution Hehasatheorythattheholewascaused byameteorite.
TechnicalTeknik
TheyterminatedmycontractinOctober. Thistrainwillterminateatthenextstop passengerswhowishtocontinueshould changetrains.
268 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thereby Bylece,sonuta Dietsthatarehighinsaturatedfatand cholesteroltendtoclogupourarteries, therebyreducingthebloodflowtoour heartsandbrains.
Thefilmtracestheeventsleadingupto theRussianRevolutionin1917.
TraditionGelenek,rivayet FireworkshavelongbeenanAmerican traditionontheFourthofJuly. Switzerlandhasalongtraditionof neutrality. There'satraditioninourofficethatwhen it'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringina cakeforusalltoshare. Wedecidedtobreakwithtradition(not behaveasusual)thisyearandgoawayfor Christmas. Accordingtotradition,aheadlessghost walksthroughthecorridorsofthehouseat night.
Thesis(Akademik)tez,fikir adoctoralthesis(foraPhD) Theirmainthesiswasthatwarwas inevitable.
TopicKonu
Ourdiscussionrangedovervarious topics,suchasacidrainandtheholein theozonelayer.
Tracezinisrmek,bulmak, kefetmek
Thepolicearetryingtotracethemotherof anewbornbabyfoundabandonedoutside ahospital. Attemptstotracethewhereaboutsofa manseenleavingthesceneofthecrime havesofarbeenunsuccessful. Theirmissingdaughterwasfinallytraced to(foundin)zmir. Thephonecompanywasunabletotrace thecall. Noonehasyetbeenabletotracethe sourceoftherumor. Theoutbreakoffoodpoisoningwas tracedtosomecontaminatedshellfish. ThepracticeofgivingeggsatEastercan betracedbacktofestivalsinancient China. Rivalriesbetweenthegangscanbe tracedbackto(firsthappenedin)the 1950sinsomeblackandHispanic neighborhoods.
TransferNakletmek,biryerden alpbakabiryerekoymak, gemek,zerinegeirmek Hehasbeentransferredtoapsychiatric hospital. Shetransferredhergunfromitsshoulder holstertoherhandbag. Weweretransferredfromonebusinto another. Policeareinvestigatinghow$20million wasillegallytransferredfrom/outofthe Trust'sbankaccount. Theaimistotransfer power/control/responsibilitytoself governingregionalcouncils. I'llbeupstairs,socouldyoutransfermy phonecalls(arrangethatIcanreceive them)upthereplease? AfterayearhetransferredtoUniversity College. SomeveryhighprofileTurkishplayers havetransferredtoclubsabroad. Hethreatenedtogiveupfootballifhisclub didn'ttransferhim(sellhimtoanother team).
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TransformDeitirmek, dntrmek Thereorganizationwilltransformthe Americanentertainmentindustry. Wheneveracamerawaspointedather, Marilynwouldinstantlytransformherself intoaradiantstar.
TrendTrend,deiim Surveysshowatrendawayfromhome ownershipandtowardsrented accommodation. There'sbeenadownward/upwardtrendin salesinthelastfewyears. Whateverthelatestfashiontrend,youcan besureNickiwillbewearingit. Thetrendatthemomentistowardsa morenaturalandlessmadeuplook.
TransitAktarma,nakil,ulam Itispossibletomakeaninsuranceclaim foranygoodslostordamagedintransit . Thequestioniswhetherroadtransitis cheaperthanrail. arapidtransittrain
TransmitYaynlamak,iletmek, gemek,geirmek
RadioSeventransmitson201medium wave(usesthoseparticularradiowaves tobroadcaston). Theinformationistransmitted electronicallytothecentralcomputer. asexuallytransmitteddisease Choleraistransmittedthrough contaminatedwater. Somediseasesaretransmittedfromone generationtothenext. Somehowyourpanicandfeartransmits itselftothehorsethatyou'reriding.
Thepipelinewasconstructedtotransport oilacrossAlaskatoportsonthecoast. Suchheavyitemsareexpensiveto transport(byplane).
TransportTamak,nakletmek
TriggerTetiklemek Somepeoplefindthatcertainfoods triggertheirheadaches. Theracialkillingsattheweekendhave triggeredoffawaveofprotests throughoutthecountry. Ultimate Son,nihai Ofcoursetheultimateresponsibilityfor thepresentconflictwithoutdoubtlieswith theaggressor. Theultimatedecisionaboutwhoto employlieswithAndrew. Infidelityistheultimatebetrayal. theultimateluxurycruiser UndergoGeirmek Sheunderwentanoperationonatumorin herleftlunglastyear. CinemainBritainisundergoingarevival ofpopularity. UnderlieAltndayatmak Psychologicalproblemsveryoften underlieapparentlyphysicaldisorders.
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270 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Undertake()yapmak,(birie) girimek Studentsarerequiredtoundertakesimple experiments.
ValidGeerli avalidargument/criticism/reason Mywayofthinkingmightbedifferentfrom yours,butit'sequallyvalid. Mypassportisvalidforanothertwoyears. Isthiscontract/ticket/agreementstillvalid?
UniformYeknesak,deimez, tektip Asinsomanyofficesthatyousee,the wallsandfurnitureareauniformgrey. Smallbusinessesaredemandingthatthey receiveuniformtreatmentfromthebanks. VaryDeikenolmak deikenlikgstermek deitirmek
Unify Birletirmek
Ifthenewleaderdoesmanagetounifyhis warringpartyitwillbequitean achievement.
UniqueYegane,tek,biricik
Eachperson'sgeneticcodeisunique exceptinthecaseofidenticaltwins. I'drecognizeyourhandwritinganywhere it'sunique. Donotmissthisuniqueopportunitytobuy allsixpansathalftherecommendedprice. Asmanyas100speciesoffish,some uniqueto(onlyfoundin)thesewaters, mayhavebeenaffectedbythepollution.
UtilizeYararlanmak Thevitaminscomeinaformthatiseasily utilizedbythebody.
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VersionVersiyon,tr,eit Theofficialversionofeventsisthatthe policewereattackedandwerejusttrying todefendthemselves. Youcanmakeareducedfatversionof thecheesecakebyusingcottagecheese insteadofcreamcheese.
Mytasteinclassicalmusicvaries greatly/widely,butIusuallypreferMozart orBrahms. Somepeoplegivearegularmonthly donationwhileothersvarytheamount theygive. VehicleAra Atruckdriverdiedlastnightwhenhis vehicleoverturned. Roadvehiclesincludecars,busesand trucks. Tractorsarefarmvehicles. Thenumberoftheftsofmotorvehicles rosebyathirdlastyear. Theconferencewasseenasanideal vehicleforincreasedcooperationbetween thememberstates. CorporateAmericahasembracedtheWeb asanewvehicleforadvertising.
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ViaYoluyla,vastasyla TheLondonAddisflightgoesviaRome. Reportsarecominginviasatellite. Ionlyfoundoutaboutitviamysister.
Inaveryshortperiodoftime,shehas becomeahighlyvisiblenationalleader.
VisionFikir,rya ViolateKurallar,anlamayihlal etmek,biryerezorlagirmek Theywerechargedwithviolatingfederal law. Itseemsthattheplanesdeliberately violatedtheceasefireagreement. Thedoctorhasbeenaccusedofviolating professionalethics. Thefishermenclaimedthatshipsfrom anothercountryhadviolatedtheir territorialwaters. Questionsofthiskindviolatemyprivacy andIamnotwillingtoanswerthem. Weseeinhisnovelshissinister,almost apocalyptic,visionofthefuture. Johnnywaslatehomeand,asusual,Ihad visionsofhimlyingdeadinsomealley. Shehadvisionsinwhichtheangel Gabrielappearedtoher.
VirtualHemenhementam, sanal
Youshouldwearsomethinglightcolored whenyou'recyclingatnightsothatyou're morevisible. Thewritingonthetombstonewasbarely visible. Therearefewvisiblesignsoftheillness thatkeptherinhospitalforsolong. Thecometshouldbevisibletothenaked eye.
VisibleGrlr,grnr,dikkat ekici
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Tenyearsofincompetentgovernmenthad broughtaboutthevirtualcollapseofthe country'seconomy. Warintheregionnowlookslikeavirtual certainty. virtualshopping/banking
VisualGrsel visualstimulus/impact/abilities Guidedogsopenupthelivesoftheblind orvisuallyimpaired. Booksforchildrenhavetobevisuallyvery exciting. VolumeKapasite,say,miktar, kitap Whichofthesebottlesdoyouthinkhasthe greatervolume? It'sthesheervolumeoftrafficinthecity thatiscausingtheproblems. Now'RealmsOfStrife',hissecond volumeofmemoirs,isavailabletoo. Whilestillanundergraduate,hisfirstslim volume'FightingTerms'enjoyeda considerablesuccess. VoluntaryGnll Theychosetotakevoluntaryredundancy. ShedoesvoluntaryworkfortheRed Crosstwodaysaweek.
272 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
WelfareFizikselveruhsalsalk Thepoliceareveryconcernedforthe welfareofthemissingchild. Theseorganizationshavefoughtveryhard fortherightsandwelfareofimmigrants. Scientistshavetoconsiderthebalance betweenhumanhealthandanimalwelfare astheypushforwardthefrontiersof research.
Bringforwardmake somethinghappenearlierthan originallyplanned(nealmak) Themeetinghasbeenbroughtforwardto thisFridayinsteadofnextweekbecause somepeoplecouldn'tmakeitthen.
Bringinearn(kazandrmak) WhereasKyaslafakat,ama
Hemustbeaboutsixty,whereashiswife looksaboutthirty. Youeatamassiveplateoffoodforlunch, whereasIhavejustasandwich.
WherebyYoluyla,vastasyla They'vesetupaplanwherebyyoucan spreadthecostoveraperiod. Weneedtodevisesomesortofsystem wherebypeoplecanliaisewitheach other. It'sputmeinapositionwherebyIcan't affordtotakeajob.
Therearereportsofwidespreadflooding innorthernFrance. Malnutritionintheregioniswidespread affectingupto78%ofchildrenunderfive yearsold. Thecampaignhasreceivedwidespread support.
WidespreadYaygn
Bringoncausesomethingto happenorspeeduptheprocess (sebepolmak) Gettingwetintherainyesterdaybrought onmycold. Bringoutreleaseorpublish (piyasayasrmek,karmak) ThebandarebringingoutanewCDin theautumn. Bringoutincauseahealth problemorreaction(neden olmak) Itwasthelobsterthatbroughtmeoutin thisrashallovermybody. Bringroundmakesomeone wakeupfromunconsciousness orananaesthetic(ayltmak) Thedoctorsbroughthimroundafew hoursaftertheoperation.
Thejobbringsintwothousanddollarsa month.
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Bringupmention(bahsetmek) Theydidn'tbringthesubjectupatthe meeting.
Burndownburncompletely (yanpklolmak) Theyhadtocompletelyrebuildthe museumaftertheoldoneburneddown.
Bringupraiseachild (bytmek) Myparentsbroughtmeupstrictly.
Burnoffremovebyburningor similarprocess(yakmak) Iburnoffalotofcaloriesinthegym.
Brushupimproveaskill quickly(gelitirmek)
Shetookatwoweekcoursetobrushup herSpanishbeforeshetraveledaround SouthandCentralAmerica.
Buildupdevelopacompany (iibytmek)
Shebuiltthebusinessupfromnothing intoamarketleaderinlessthanadecade.
Buildupincrease(artmak)
Tensionhasbeenbuildingupeversince thegovernmentpassedtheunpopularlaw.
Bumpinto meetbychance (rastlamak)
IbumpedintoHelenontheunderground theotherday.
Bumpoff kill(ldrmek) Thedrugdealerwasbumpedoffbya rivalgang.
Burnoutloseenthusiasmand energytocontinueina demandingjob(tkenmek) Jennieburntoutaftertenyearsworking asafuturesbrokerandwenttoliveinthe country. Burstintocatchfirevery quickly(iindekalmak) Thecarburstintoflamesandthedriver diedashedidn'thavetimetogetout. Burstintolaugh,cryorclap loudly(balamak) Sheburstintolaughterwhensheheard thejoke. Buyoutbuysomebody'sshare inacompany(hisselerinisatn almak) Hisbusinesspartnersboughthimoutto getridofhim.
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Callafternamesomeoneafter somebodyelse(adnvermek) ShewascalledRoseafterherlate grandmother.
Calloffcancel(iptaletmek) Theconcerthadtobecalledoffbecause thesingerwentdownwithabadcaseof flu.
Callfordemand(talepetmek, istemek) Theoppositionpartycalledforthe Minister'sresignationafterthescandal broke.
Callonaskforhelp(ar yapmak) ThePresidentcalledonthewealthy countriesforfinancialaidafterthefloods destroyedmuchofthecountry's agriculture.
Callforgoandcollect someonetotakethemout (uramak)
I'llcallforyouatseven,sobeready becausethefilmstartsathalfpast.
Callforrequire(gerektirmek) Anemergencylikethiscallsforsome prettydrasticaction.
Callingetsomeonetocome anddoajob(armak)
Wehadtocallinaplumberbecausethe sinkwasleakingandIhadnoideahowto fixit.
Callinstopandvisit(uramak) IcalledinonJennyonmywayhome becauseshe'snotverywellatthemoment andIwantedtoseeifsheneeded anything.
Callonvisit(uramak) Aswewereinthearea,wecalledonmy sisterinlaw. Callupsummonsomeonefor militaryservice(askerearmak) Thearmycalledupthereservesoldiers whenthewarbrokeout. Callupphone(telefonetmek) IcalledhimupassoonasIgottoa phonetotellhimthenews. Calmdownstopbeingangry oremotionallyexcited (sakinlemek) WhenIlosemytemper,ittakesagesfor metocalmdownagain.
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Carriedawaygetsoemotional thatyoulosecontrol(comak) Theteamgotcarriedawaywhenthey wonthechampionshipthattheystarted shoutingandthrowingthingsaround.
Catchupgetwork,etc,upto date.(yetitirmek) IwasillforafortnightandnowI'vegotto catchupontheworkImissed.
Carryoffwin(kazanmak) Shecarriedoffthefirstprizeinthe competition.
Chanceuponfindsomething byaccident(rastlamak) Ichanceduponaveryrarebookincar bootsaleandboughtitfor65p.
Carryoffwin(kazanmak)
ArsenalcarriedoffthefaCuplastseason.
Carryoncontinue(devam etmek)
Carryonquietlywithyourworkuntilthe substituteteacherarrives.
Carryoutperformatask (yapmak)
Thegovernmentiscarryingoutteston growinggeneticallymodifiedcrops.
Catchonbecomepopular (poplerhalegelmek)
Manycriticswereshockedwhentechno caughtonintheclubs.
Chargewithaccusesomebody ofacrime(sulamak) Shewasarrestedincustomslastnightand hasbeenchargedwithsmuggling. Chaseupensurethat someonerememberstodo something(hatrlatmak) Thelibrarianischasingmeupaboutmy overduebooks. Checkinregisteronarrivingat ahotelorattheairport(giri yapmak) TheycheckedinattheRitzyesterday. Checkintoregisteronarriving atahotelorattheairport(kayt yaptrmak) TheycheckedintotheRitzyesterday.
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Checkoutpaythebillwhen leavingahotel(oteldenayrlmak) Shecheckedoutandtookacabtothe airport.
Clearouttidyupthoroughly andthrowawayunwantedstuff. (temizlemek,eldengeirmek) Ispentthewholeweekendclearingout theatticasitwasfullofpapersandother junk.
Checkoutofsettleupandpay beforeleavingahotel(ayrlmak) Guestshavetocheckoutofthehotel beforemidday. Clearuptheendofaninfection (iyilemek) Itooktheantihistaminesandtherash cleareduprightaway.
Cheerupbelessunhappy (yzglmek)
Comeon,cheerupitisn'tallbad,you know.
Ichickenedoutofthebungeejumping whenIsawhowhighitwas.
Chickenoutbetooafraidtodo something(korkmak)
Cleanouttidyupthoroughly andthrowawayunwantedthings (dzenesokmak)
Ireallymustcleanthestudyout there's stuffalloverthefloorandpilesofpaper everywhere.
Cleanuptidyandclean (temizlemek) Cleanthisbedroomupit'sadisgrace. Comeacrossfindbyaccident (rastlamak) Icameacrossmyoldschoolreportswhen Iwasclearingoutmydesk.
Clearuptidyup(temizlemek) I'dbetterclearupthemessbeforeleave. Climbdownacceptthatyou arewrongandchangeyour position(geriadmatmak) ThePrimeMinisterhadtoclimbdown overhistaxproposalsbecausetherewas somuchoppositionfromthemembersof hisownparty. Closedowncloseabusiness permanently(tamamen kapatmak) Thefirmcloseddownduringthe recessionbecauseitcouldn'tcompetewith thecutpriceimportspouringin.
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Comeacrossthewayother peopleseeyou(grnmek) Hecameacrossasshybecausehe spokesoquietly.
Comefromcountryortown whereyouwereborn(gelmek) ShecomesfromSomalia.
Comeapartbreakintopieces (krlmak) ItcameapartwhenItriedtoliftitoffthe floorandIhadtoglueitbacktogether.
Comeinarriveforflights (gelmek) Theplanecameinattwothirtyinthe morning.
Comebeforeappearincourt chargedwithacrimeoroffence (kmak) Hecamebeforethecourtonchargesof speeding.
Comedownrain(yamak)
Justlookattheraincomingdown!I'mnot goingoutinthat.
Comedowntravel(gelmek)
Whenyou'renextinLondon,comedown andseeus.
Themanagementreallycamedownon himforlosingthecontract.
Comedownoncriticize heavily(serteeletirmek)
Comeinplaceorrankingina competition,etc.(gelmek,olmak) Ididmybestbutcameininlastbutonein therace. Comeinreceivenews(haber gelmek) Reportsarejustcominginofan assassinationattemptonthePresident. Comeintobeimportantor relevant(nemliolmak) Moneydoesn'tcomeintoitIsimplywill notdoitunderanycircumstances. Comeintoinherit(mirasolarak almak) Shecameintoalotofmoneywhenher grandmotherdied.
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Comeintousestartbeing used(kullanlmayabalanmak) Thecomputerizedsystemcameintouse attheendoflastyear.
Comeoffwhensomething breaksoff(krlmak) Ipickeditupandthehandlecameoff in myhand.
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AcademicVocabulary forKPDS&DSTest10
1.Thecentralheatingautomatically anhourbeforeIgetup. A)comesout C)bringsup E)checksin B)comesround D)comeson
2.Mr.Petersisoutoftheoffice, andwillcontactyouonhisreturn. A)visibly C)ultimately E)temporarily B)thereby D)virtually 3.TheUSgovernmentiswillingto multipletestsonitsantimissileshield project. A)comeout C)carryout D)burnout B)callup D)chasedown 4.Theysaidtheywantedtothe contract. A)transform C)trace E)violate B)transmit D)terminate
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5.Look,Tomseemsprettydown!Lets gotakehimouttoamoviesothathe can. A)cheerup C)burnout E)chaseup B)chuckup D)calmdown
10.Thevitaminscomeinaformthatis easilybythebody. A)suspended C)traced E)transmitted B)terminated D)utilized
6.Iamabletomyancestrybackto thetimeofMahmutII. A)sustain C)transform E)trace B)suspend D)utilize
7.Sheherexboyfriendattheparty andtheyhadabigfight. A)cameintouse C)caughtup E)cameacross B)carriedon D)chasedup
8.Thehotelhasrecentlyextensive refurbishing. A)undergone C)utilized E)varied
A)comeoff C)burnedout E)cleanedup
9.Theconcerthadtobebecause thesingerwentdownwithabadcase offlu.
A)calmdown C)burndown E)carryoff B)comeoff D)bringup 12.Mywayofthinkingmightbe differentfromyours,butit'sequally. A)ultimate C)valid E)widespread B)tense D)temporary 13.Hehabituallythelawby carryingagun. A)violated C)suspended E)transformed B)transformed D)undertaken B)utilized D)terminated 14.Themeetinghasbeentothis Fridayinsteadofnextweekbecause somepeoplecouldn'tmakeitthen. A)broughtforward B)caughtup C)carriedout D)broughtup E)chaseddown B)calledoff D)cloudedover
11.Becausehewasatemperamental person,itwasdifficultforhimto easily.
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15.Hehadwonthesportscarrace whenhepassedthefirststage,butthen hehitarock. A)ultimately C)temporarily E)technically B)virtually D)uniquely
20.Whydidshe theirrelevant matterlikehisage? A)bringdown C)carryout E)bringup B)callfor D)bumpinto
A)unique C)theoretical E)traditional
17.Inherresearchpapershethat weallshouldacceptthelatest accusationsleveledagainstthe countrysagriculturalpolicies. A)induces C)implies E)generates
A)burstinto C)calledin E)caughtup
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18.Theheavysnowfallduringthe holidaysmanyaccidents,aspeople traveledheavily. B)broughton D)carriedout
19.Dietsthatarehighinsaturatedfat andcholesteroltendtoclogupour arteries,reducingthebloodflowto ourheartsandbrains.
A)visibly C)via E)traditionally
B)widespread D)uniform 22.Anacceptablelevelofstabilityand securityinIraqamore multinationaleffortthanthedesperate USmoves. A)catchesup C)comesintouse E)comesapart B)bringsup D)callsfor B)estimates D)identifies 23.Thedevicethelightthroughthis filter. A)transmits C)terminates E)varies B)transforms D)violates 24.Thepolicecalledonhimtofreeze, buthejustuntilhefinallywasshot down. A)carriedon C)caughton E)cleanedout B)carriedaway D)chilledout B)thereby D)whereas
16.Malnutritionintheregionis affectingupto78%ofchildrenunder fiveyearsold.
21.Themanager'sattitudefrom helpfultodownrightrude. A)varies C)transmits E)traces B)sustains D)unifies
282 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
25.Ifinallywithherasshe approachedthehouse. A)cameapart C)broughtdown E)caughtup B)cameoff D)carriedout
30.Whoistheauthorityinsuch matters? A)visible C)virtual E)voluntary B)underlying D)ultimate
26.Naturalforcesconspiredtocreate thissituation.
27.VeliGeriscausingthedeath ofmanypeoplebecauseofhisviolation ofbuildingsafetystandards. A)chancedupon C)carriedoff E)chargedwith B)calledup D)chilledout
28.Gatesmightbeabittoomuch, consideringhiscondition. A)suspending C)underlying E)undertaking
A)cameoff C)burnedoff E)clearedup
29.Thepatienttooktheantibioticsher doctorprescribedandtheinfectionin herleftfootrightaway.
B)undergoing D)unifying B)cleanedup D)builtup
A)virtual C)symbolic E)tense
B)unique D)technical
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TESTYOURVOCABULARY FOR KPDS&DSTESTS
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VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest1
5.AsmyhusbandandIhadtoattend animportantmeetingatthatnight,we askedournextdoorneighborto ourson. A)takecareof C)breakinto E)getridof B)turnoff D)bringabout
1.Doctorssometimesaboutthe properwaytotreatapatient. A)insult C)disagree E)borrow B)claim D)lend
2.Insomeoccupations,workersare promotedtohigherpositionsbasedon theirabilityand. A)permission C)experiment E)experience
3.Malnutritionisanunhealthy conditioncausedbyapoorordiet orbythebody'sinabilitytoabsorbor usenutrients.
A)indefinite C)unlike E)illegal
4.Circuittreesgrowmostinthe southernandsouthwesternpartsofthe Turkey. A)severely C)emotionally E)reluctantly
A)replaced C)expanded E)become B)remained D)distributed B)fact D)demonstration 7.Nosinglecountrycanmeasure andreportonconditionsineverypart oftheatmosphere,sotheworld's nationsmustcooperatetomonitorthe weathereffectively. A)mentally C)reluctantly E)constantly B)indifferently D)formerly B)unimportant D)inappropriate 8.Becauseanimalsadapttotheir surroundingsinmanyways,thereisa wideofanimalsinany environment. A)requirement C)approval E)prevention B)diversity D)reduction B)abundantly D)obscurely
6.Themobilephonebusinesshas rapidlysince1990.
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9.Manyoftheplantsthatgrowinthat areaareeithertofireorareableto growbackquicklyaftertheyburn. A)resistant C)offensive E)representative B)intensive D)aggressive
14.Mostsmokerswhosmokingare abletoquitontheirown,butsome needprofessionalhelp. A)turnoff C)runthrough E)putoff B)giveup D)takeafter
A)dowith C)gowithout E)putupwith
11.Ittakesaroundeighthourstodrive tozmirfromhere,butyou'llalotof timeifyougobyplane. A)save C)reduce E)make B)spend D)earn
12.Someeducationalsystemsinother countriesareadministeredbythe centralgovernment. A)respectfully C)excitingly E)thoroughly
A)conditions C)intentions E)restrictions
13.Psychologistshavelongwarned parentsthattoomanycouldhave negativeeffectonchildren. B)notices D)aims
B)makeup D)providefor A)profitable C)amusing E)costly B)necessary D)useful 16.Thesedaysweareconstantly hearingandreadingaboutecological studiesconcernedwithfactorsthat ourenvironment. A)produce C)affect E)balance B)permit D)filter B)promptly D)innocently 17.BecauseTurkey'seconomyhas becomeindustrializedsincethe mid1940's,manufacturingnow contributesmoretothenationalincome thandoesagriculture. A)inefficiently C)responsibly E)willingly B)increasingly D)scarcely
10.Conservationistsworktoensure thattheenvironmentcancontinueto humanneeds.
15.Nowadays,somemanufacturers don'tadvertisetheirgoodsbecause theyfindit.
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18.Manyeconomistsbelievethatin timesofhighinflation,the government'sincomeshouldexceedits tohelpreducetheinflationrate. A)expenditures C)complaints E)regulations B)budgets D)exports
22.Therecentstatisticsconcerningthe ofwagesandsalariesindicatethat theincomesofmenaredistinctly higherthanthoseofwomen. A)recurrence C)distribution E)proportion B)rejection D)allocation
A)appropriate C)available E)valid
20.Ofalltheinventionsofthe1800's, thegasolineenginewastheonethat themostfarreachingchangesin transportation. A)calledon C)putoff E)madeout
B)foundout D)broughtabout
A)negotiate C)restrict E)compete
21.Tomorrowlaborunionsaregoingto withemployersabouttheworking conditions,workinghoursandwages oftheirmembers.
B)careful D)harmful A)competentB)benevolent C)resistantD)crucial E)rigid 24.Taxationinthatcountryis indirectforexample,tobacco,excise andcustomsdutiesaccountforavery greatamount. A)conceivably C)efficiently E)predominantly B)provisionally D)abundantly 25.Wewillgiveallthestaffcopiesof theguidelinesonthesecurity proceduresthatwerebythe administration. A)givenbackB)drawnup C)broughtupD)foundout E)shownout B)estimate D)propose
19.Neitherofthosepoliticalsurveysis becausethesamplewasnot random.
23.Todaysocialsciencecourses provideuswithapartofour education.
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5.Itreallyisafirstclassproduct,so nowit'suptotheadvertising departmenttoaneffectivewayof launchingitontothemarket. A)putupwith C)comeupwith E)pullthrough B)keepup D)takeafter
1.Ifindithardtobelievethatsucha highlyreputablefirmcouldengageina ofthismagnitude. A)recession C)deception E)component B)rejection D)taxation
2.Wehavetofacethefactthatthere hasbeenastatisticallyincreasein healthproblemsamongpeopleliving neartheseindustrialplants. A)selective C)significant E)reluctant B)stationary D)elusive
3.Interestrateshavehardlychangedat alloverthelastsixmonths,andIthink theywillcontinuetoremain. A)steady C)irrelevant E)worthless
4.Importscontrolsimposelimitations onthequantityorvalueofgoods, whicharetoenteracountry.
A)persuaded C)levied E)succeeded
A)takeoff C)putup E)letout B)workout D)pullout 7.Oneofthegreatestrolesof photographyistorecordimagesofthe worldaroundusworthytobeasa heritageforallgenerations. A)broughtback C)handeddown E)sentdown B)givenback D)thrownout B)disturbing D)unpredictable 8.IusedtoseequitealotofJane,but nowwemanagetomeet. A)just C)rarely E)mainly B)fairly D)usually B)afforded D)allowed 9.YoucanttrustAmyshecanteven asecret. A)remember C)prevent E)leave B)win D)keep
6.Manyseacreatureslivealonefrom birthandsomustsolutionsto everydayproblemswithoutamodelto copy.
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10.Someofthecompanydirectorsdo nothavethetosignpaperson behalfofthecompany. A)possession C)talent E)right B)influence D)progress
15.TheCentralAsianregionburied inpovertyandplaguedbycorruption andsocialinequality. A)belongs C)prospers E)maintains B)remains D)depends
A)essential C)eager E)unpleasant
12.TheriverLoirerunsthroughthe heartofFrance,andthisregion embodiestheoftheFrenchwayof life. A)essence C)conscience E)decision
13.Chinawentthroughalongperiodof populationgrowth. A)delicate C)rapid E)comfortable
14.Scientistsandvariousorganizations are workingtodevelopvaccinesfor thetopthreekillerdiseases:AIDS, malariaandtuberculosis.
A)socially C)recently E)nearly
B)efficient D)impressive A)giveoff C)turnon E)takeoff B)leaveoff D)putaway 17.ThecountrysMinisterfor Developmentcouldntgetmuchwork donetodaybecausetherewereso manyvisitorsto. A)comeacross C)leadon E)showaround B)findout D)leaveout B)approval D)explanation B)rigid D)pleasant 18.Whileitispossiblethatthedeathof elderlycoupleswithinashorttimeof eachothercouldoccurbychance, thereiscompellingsuggestinga causallink. A)predictor C)conflict E)consideration B)evidence D)definition B)suddenly D)currently 19.EgyptianactorOmarSharifs roleisinaFrenchfilmcalledMonsieur Ibrahim. A)latest C)furthest E)clearest B)rarest D)fastest
11.TheGiantPacificOctopushasthe lengthof3metersandweighsupto 30kilograms.
16.Atairports,planeswastealotof fuelandlargeamountsofexhaust astheytaxitotherunway.
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20.Traditionalviewsofforeignpolicy dependonassumptionsaboutthe relationsbetweenstates. A)constructively C)heavily E)consecutively B)respectively D)locally
24.Duringafamilydiscussiononour nextholidayplans,myfatheraskedme formy . A)opposition C)disappointment E)denial B)reason D)suggestion
A)attribute C)fulfil E)determine
A)broughtabout C)takenup E)turnedup
23.Inthistest,thecandidateisshown asmanyas20differentpicturesof personsandscenes,andisaskedto astoryabouteach.
A)putout C)putup E)lookinto
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22.Thepricesofcommoditiessuchas teaandcoffeehavebenefitedfromthe generalboomincommodityprices byincreaseddemandandfairlystatic supply.
B)attract D)confirm A)claim C)include E)object B)regard D)prefer B)kepton D)pulleddown B)makeup D)taketo
21.Golfwillsoonthedestinationfor manyvacationersandpropertyowners overthenextfewyears.
25.Theythattheirteamisfarbetter thanoursandtheyexpecttowinthe forthcomingmatch.
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5.Severalofmyfriendshaveentered the,butnoneofthemexpectsto win. A)performance C)competition E)vacancy B)application D)responsibility
1.Althoughheisanengineer,heisas asanycarpenteratmakingkitchen furniture. A)forceful C)skillful E)current B)genuine D)extravagant
2.Thechiefofpolicefinallyagreedto releasenewsoftheaccident,buthedid so. A)regularly C)terribly E)reluctantly B)extremely D)reasonably
3.Ittookmealongtimetotranslatehis businessletterasIhadtosomany wordsinthedictionary. A)makeup C)lookup E)takeup B)turnover D)getoff
A)getout C)holdup E)handout
4.Theyhadtocallintroopstothe forestfirewhichwasspreadingrapidly. B)putout D)breakdown
A)nervous C)extravagant E)selfish B)sensitive D)reliable 7.Asshegrewolder,itbecame difficultforhertodotheshopping. A)eventually C)doubtfully E)reluctantly B)increasingly D)adequately 8.Thesurvivorsoftheshipwreckwho wereabletoreachtheland,decidedto afireandwaittoberescued. A)make C)show E)put B)do D)set 9.Themeltingofalltheicemassinthe Arcticwouldthesealevelbyseveral metres. A)establish C)raise E)spoil B)preserve D)restore
6.Hesaterriblypersonandnever thinksatalloftheneedsorthewishes ofotherpeople.
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10.Icouldntwhytheywere shoutingsoloudly. A)setup C)relyon E)putoff B)keepup D)makeout
15.MycarasIwasonmywayto pickupthechildrenfromschool. A)gotoff C)letdown E)tookoff B)brokedown D)gavein
A)insist C)reply E)explain
12.Themarketforcomputersandall relatedgoodshasbeenrapidlyin recentyears. A)reaching C)exploring E)disturbing
14.Theystillhaventcometoan aboutwhichplaytheyaregoingtoput onnextterm. A)opinion C)appointment E)event B)assessment D)agreement
A)enthusiastic C)relevant E)convenient
13.Thecompanyisnotonlylookingfor wellqualifiedpeopleitalsowants themtobe abouttheirwork.
B)comprehensive D)indifferent
B)complain D)inform A)hardly C)extremely E)simultaneously B)enormously D)immensely 17.WilliamWordsworthwasapoetof nature,andhadthespecial tothrow charmoverordinarythings. A)ability C)topic E)illusion B)verse D)admiration B)expanding D)exceeding 18.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenthe firstAngloSaxonsettlementswere madeinBritain,butitisthatsome ofthematanyratewerefoundedabout themiddleofthefifthcenturyA.D. A)temporary C)probable E)urgent B)vital D)contemporary
11.Itriedhardtowhythemotor wouldhavetobereplaced,buthe couldntunderstandwhatIwastrying tosay.
16.Imetyourfatheronceyearsago, butIcanrememberhim.
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19.JamesJoycewasbornand educatedinIrelandbutspentmostof hislifeinEurope,mainlyinFrance, ItalyandSwitzerland. A)superficial C)competitive E)precise B)adult D)coherent
24.Havetheycometoayeton whethertomovetoIzmirorstayin Antalya? A)disturbance C)reversal E)decision B)suggestion D)conflict
A)alternatively C)hopefully E)sensitively
A)deceived C)compelled E)prevented
23.Allteenagershavetheproblem istoteachthemtoexploitittothebest advantage. A)destiny C)potential E)significance B)compulsion D)preference
A)broughtup C)heldup E)carriedout
22.Muchofeveryteacherstimeis markingpapers.
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21.Thetouristshadintendedtowalk alongthecoasttothenexttownbut werefromdoingsobythestormy weather.
B)fluently D)widely A)established C)placed E)separated B)occupied D)inhabited B)influenced D)encouraged B)takenupwith D)madeout
20.FrederickTaylorisknownasthe founderofthescientificmanagement movement.
25.IrelandisintheAtlanticOceanand fromGreatBritainbytheIrishSea.
5.Finland,whichisthreetimesthesize ofOhio,isforestedandcontains thousandsoflakes,numerousrivers andextensiveareasofmarshland. A)mutually C)heavily E)profoundly B)exactly D)currently
1.GeologistshavethatAfricawas oncewarmerandwetterthanitistoday. A)explored C)surveyed E)experimented B)discovered D)searched
2.Australia,whichisnormallyagrains exportingcountry,hasstarted importingwheatandcorntomeeta shortageresultingfromadrought. A)widespread C)sustainable E)restrictive B)hostile D)secular
3.Afterdecadesofspeculation astronomersnowhavefairly informationconcerningthebasic featuresofouruniverse. A)desperate C)reluctant E)respective
4.Themeridiansarecountedfrom themeridianoftheobservatoryof Greenwich,inEngland,whichiscalled thezeromeridian.
A)traditionally C)previously E)markedly
A)settingout C)runningup E)lookinginto B)drawingup D)turningoff 7.Itsadelightfulnovel,andthereader soongetsinthelivesofthe charactersasthestoryprogresses. A)caughtup C)putout E)fedup B)foundout D)turnedover B)preventive D)accurate 8.ThereligionoftheHittiteswasbased uponofasungoddessandastorm god. A)wonder C)survival E)display B)invention D)worship B)suitably D)notably 9.Thesuccessoftheclassicalrecord industryislargelyduetothehigh qualityofthe. A)descriptions C)sales E)products B)audiences D)articles
6.Hemusthavehadsomesound reasonsforsucharigidtimetable.
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10.ThefirstofAustraliawerethe Aborigines,whomigratedthereatleast 40,000yearsagofromSoutheastAsia. A)inhabitants C)population E)troops B)guests D)citizens
14.Inhisfinalyearsofoffice,President Clintonmaintainedalowprofilebut tookseveral majortripsoverseas. A)certainly C)strongly E)relatively B)randomly D)plainly
A)likely C)ideally E)fairly
A)grateful C)incredible E)radiant
12.Ideally,museumsshouldhavelots ofpublicmoney,spacetoexhibit mostoftheirtreasuresandenough stafftolookafterthem. B)sufficient D)portative
13.Volunteerfirebrigades,unlike professionalones,havethetraining todealwithbigorcomplicatedfires.
A)secretly C)rarely E)convincingly
B)truly D)partially A)involve C)demonstrate E)relieve B)attend D)consist 16.Ifyourbrotherphones,besureto askhimifhereallyhassmoking. A)givenup C)madeout E)turnedoff B)putaway D)openedup 17.TheFrenchexplorerM.Peiselwas touringTibetwhenhefirstaseries oftall,mysterious,starshapedstone towersalongtheChineseborder. A)gotthrough C)feltfor E)ranover B)suddenly D)reasonably B)cameacross D)madeup
11.Inspiteofmuchresearchintothe subject,westillonlyknowhowand whytornadoesform.
15.Althoughitisdyingoutinthe towns,folkdanceisstillavibrant traditioninTurkishvillages,asyoumay wellseeifyouatraditionalwedding party.
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18.ThenewversionoftheNightSky programmehasvariousthatmakeit muchmoreenjoyablethanthefirst version. A)extracts C)additions E)disappointments B)totals D)needs
22.Stewart,ayoungandtalented Britishhistorian,haswrittenabookon theimpactofWorldWarIIonBritish politics. A)convincingly C)directly E)crucially B)remarkably D)continually
A)situation C)department E)circumstance
B)property D)neighbourhood
A)painful C)consistent E)lonely
20.IwasachildandsoIusedto makeupstoriesandhold conversationswithimaginarypeople. B)selfish D)charming
A)loyal C)capable E)fluent
21.QueenElizabethIestablisheda strongcentral governmentthat receivedthesupportofherpeople.
A)previously B)plainly C)partly D) courageouslyE)extremely 24.Filmsquiteoftenfocuson journalism,andfromtimetotimethey havecriticallyexaminedandthis profession. A)succeeded C)denied E)suspected B)deserved D)influenced 25.Marathontrainingschedulesrange fromfourtosixmonthsandtheyall considerablediscipline. A)require C)imply E)improve B)reduce D)combine B)favourite D)sensitive
19.Itwastheonlyschoolformiles aroundandsoallthechildreninthe wenttothesameschool.
23.Firefightingandthetraining methodsemployedarebecoming complex.
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1.Everytimeweturnonourlights, cookamealorheatourhomes,weare someformoffueltomakeithappen. A)sendingfor C)relyingon E)pullingthrough B)waitingon D)makingout
5.Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe outbreakofwarin1914,butthe questionofwhowasisstillbeing debated. A)desirable C)compulsive E)adequate B)responsible D)peaceful
2.Virginiawasabrilliantyoungwoman whoinaliteraryatmosphere. A)tookover C)heldon E)showedup B)putup D)grewup
A)collection C)issue E)expression
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3.Avitalproblemfacingusthiscentury istheofglobalwarming. B)provision D)disturbance
4.In1496,freshfromhisoftheNew World,ChristopherColumbuswasstill thinkingaboutChina.
A)invention C)possession E)pursuit
A)reluctant C)selfish E)delicate B)hardworking D)loyal 7.Hisnovelshavebeenpraisedfor thesuperbuseofcolloquiallanguage. A)rapidly C)suddenly E)widely B)strangely D)safely 8.Anestimated$4billionoverthenext fiveyearswillcoverthecostof immunizingchildrenindeveloping countries. A)undeniably C)fully E)actively B)abruptly D)currently B)journey D)discovery
6.Sheseemstotakepartinthequiz programme.
9.T.S.EliotspoemTheWasteLand reallyincapturingthemoodof postwarEurope. A)disturbs C)contributes E)succeeds B)deserves D)recovers
14.Pandasconsume18kgofwoody bamboodaily, whichprovidesalmost 99percentoftheirdietary. A)measurements C)achievements E)supplements B)needs D)expectations
A)establish C)happen E)develop
11.At4oclockthatsameafternoon,he gotintohiscarandforBursa. A)putup C)kepton E)sentout B)gotoff D)setoff
12.Itdidnthappenallatonce,but beforelongthebusinessreallybegan to,andtheystartedtomakeaprofit. A)lookback C)pointout E)tryout
13.Ifyougodowntothewoodsin August,itiseasytogetthethatthe birds,likesomanyofus,areon holiday.
A)notice C)consciousness E)evidence
B)respect D)perceive A)responsible C)cautious E)reasonable B)stable D)particular 16.Inordertostudythepastitisnot alwaystoknowpreciselyhowlong agoinyearsaparticularperiodorevent occurred. A)recurrent C)capable E)essential B)annual D)absolute B)takeup D)keepon 17.Consumersknowthatfoodlabels suchasorganicandnaturaldonot guaranteegoodconditionsforthe animalsthatproducedthemeat,milkor eggsfoundinsidethepackaging. A)respectively C)necessarily E)falsely B)relatively D)severely 18.Theacceptedlawsofphysics arethesameeverywhereintheworld. A)continually C)simply E)commonly B)rapidly D)equally B)desire D)impression
10.IflifedidntstartonEarthbutcame fromcometsinstead,theresnoreason whysomethingsimilarcouldnt againtoday.
15.Itisnotclearwhetherbaldeagles aredirectlyfordrivingawaygolden eaglesinCaliforniasChannelIslands.
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19.ThetotalsalesofUSmagazinesin 1986325.3million. A)profited C)provided E)recorded B)afforded D)reached
24.Theearthquakecauseddamage butnotmuchasexpected. A)competent C)rapid E)considerable B)sensible D)faithful
20.Anattempttoapoemshould neverbemadebeforethepoemiswell understood. A)compare C)determine E)evaluate B)support D)mean
25.Whatattractedmostattentioninhis speechwashistocreatenewjobs. A)strike C)precaution E)doubt B)election D)promise
21.Incomplexanimalswecanidentify tenmajororgansystemsthattogether theorganism. A)setoff C)holduped E)bringin B)makeup D)workout
22.Theprojectswillbeoriginalityof thoughtandpotentialimpactonsociety bydistinguishedspecialists. A)judgedon C)appliedto E)dealtwith
A)apologize C)quarrel E)blame
23.Ididntwantto withPeterabout doingthewashingup. B)conclude D)contrast
B)relatedto D)broughtup
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6.Sincehewastoolazytoreadthe novelhehasmisunderstoodthe motivesofthemaincharacter. A)generously C)properly E)inevitably B)unusually D)lively
1.Unlessyoutakeyourmedicine thatcoughofyourswillnevergo. A)decisively C)reluctantly E)elaborately B)regularly D)specially
2.Youvekeptuswaitingherefortwo hours.Nexttimemakesureyouare. A)suitable C)punctual E)detailed B)influential D)variable
3.Inordertothistheory,wecarried outanumberofexperiments. A)contest C)inherit E)demonstrate
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4.Theaboutthedateofthemeeting wastheresultofatypingerror. A)dependence C)confusion E)contribution
5.Thisreportseemsinterestingin parts,butthelastsectionis unrealistic. A)completely C)consequently E)reliably B)sensibly D)nervously
A)distribute C)contain E)employ B)publish D)depart 8.Doyouthinkwecantrusthimtofind aplaceforustostayinLondon? A)thorough C)steady E)suitable B)sufficient D)considerate B)persuade D)engage 9.Everyoneknowsthatthesetwofirms havebeeninfiercetogetthejobof runningthehotel. A)involvement C)management E)competition B)approval D)expression B)reference D)arrangement 10.Idontknowthescheduledtimeof ,butIdoknowthattheplaneto Istanbulhasalreadyleft. A)purchase C)accommodation E)departure B)customs D)reference
7.Ourschoolhasmanagedtocollecta lotofbookstotothechildrenina villageschool.
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11.Parentswhounderstandchild behavioraremoreabouttheir abilitytohandledifficultsituations. A)familiar C)confident E)forgiving B)watchful D)virtuous
16.Onemajoraimofthenew constitutionistopreventtheof powerbyanymajority. A)misuse C)completion E)existence B)compromise D)issue
A)required C)refused E)Expected
13.Foodsthatwereseasonalmay befoundnowthroughouttheyear. A)properly C)previously E)seriously
14.Atthemeeting,eventhoughhe spokewell,hewasunabletothe othermembers. A)compete C)reinterpret E)dispute
A)surpassed C)embarked E)retired
15.ItwasfeltthattheEChadona programofeconomicchangethatthe memberstatescouldnotsustain.
B)respected D)challenged A)avidity C)prediction E)intention B)impression D)disposition 18.Tobealeaderitisnotenoughtobe hardworkingandknowledgeableone mustalsobeabletoinspire. A)denial C)discretion E)reservation B)restraint D)confidence B)satisfactorily D)rapidly 19.Peoplewhoareconstantlyinthe publiceyemustlearntoremainin thefaceofcriticism. A)composed C)appreciated E)restored B)persuade D)agree B)resultant D)outrageous 20.Astheconditionsoftheexpedition arelikelytobesevere,youhadbetter takenecessary. A)trials C)efforts E)attempts B)precautions D)objections B)relieved D)specified
12.Althoughthenewmanagerhas beenverystrictwithus,heishighly byeveryoneinthecompany.
17.WhentheycalledBronsontohead officeImquitesureitwasnottheir topromotehimtobranchmanager.
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21.Hehasbehavedonmany occasions,sothisinstanceof impolitenessishardlysurprising. A)shyly C)sensitively E)inconsiderately B)endearingly D)readily
A)obsessed C)preoccupied E)disposed
23.Attheopeningofthenew productionofAidatheguestsoprano gaveasuperb,atrulyperformance. A)dazzling C)disappointing E)degrading B)declining D)recalling
24.Diplomaticrelationsbetweenthe twocountries,whichwereduring thewar,havenotyetbeenrestored. A)defeated C)severed E)featured
A)enclosed C)encouraged E)sustained
25.IfthesituationinSomaliaimproves, asignificantpartofthealliedforceswill be. B)withdrawn D)recruited
B)illuminated D)varied B)established D)determined
22.Thetopicsincludedinthe conferenceprogrammearenotas asonemighthavehoped.
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5.Theyhavehadtoagreetoprovide freelunches,butobviouslytheyhave haddoneso. A)faultlessly C)exceedingly E)extraordinarily B)precisely D)reluctantly
1.Theyraisednotohisprolonged leaveofabsencesincetheydidntwant tolosehimaltogether. A)refutation C)objection E)compulsion B)refusal D)refund
2.Thecriticismhemadeconcerningthe annualfiscalreportwastothe point. A)remarkably C)incessantly E)incompetently B)immediately D)preferably
3.Iwouldliketoopenaprivateold peopleshomebutIdontknowyethow toit. A)lookthrough C)rushupon E)turnon B)setabout D)puton
A)hurriedon C)foundout E)putout
4.Hewasratherwhenhelearned thathisproposalhadbeenturned down.
A)ridiculous C)restricted E)progressive B)considerate D)fragile 7.Thedevelopmentoftheexperimental methodtoverifythetheorieshadthe effectandtherewasarapid increaseinscientificknowledge. A)adverse C)appropriate E)partial B)reluctant D)erroneous 8.Wewillhavetohiremoreworkers soonwecantputitoff. A)plainly C)emphatically E)indefinitely B)supremely D)intensely B)sentaway D)seento 9.Awellorganisedcompanythat knowsitsproductsareofahigh standarddoesnotfear. A)conversion C)competition E)pretension B)concentration D)departure
6.Unfortunately,fewchildrenbehavein suchamannertowardstheoldand infirm.
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10.Whenbirthsoutnumberdeaths,the populationincreaseswhentheis true,thenitfalls. A)opposite C)proportion E)decreases B)growth D)rate
15.Afterthatlastincident,eventhe manageradmitsthatwecantheir services. A)goon C)putout E)breakinto B)dowithout D)showoff
A)recover C)infect E)restrain
12.Industryisslowlyrealisingthatthe mannerinwhichwasteproductsare beingofisofvitalimportance totheenvironment. A)forwarded C)composed E)restored
14.Idontknowhowthenursethe constantdemandsofthatelderly patient. A)thinksover B)changesover C)putsupwith D)wakesup E)turnson
A)lockedup C)runover E)takenin
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13.Iwasastonishedtolearnhowsuch anexperiencedmanasDr.Fostercould bebyhertricks. B)foundout D)madeup
B)cure D)undermine A)relyon C)takeover E)sendfor B)runthrough D)watchoutfor 17.Manyofthecriticsclearlyregarded severalofthepaintingsonasof poorquality. A)discovery C)occasion E)account B)display D)approval B)exposed D)disposed 18.ThereportissuedbytheNational HealthCouncildrawsattentiontothe hazardsoftoXrays. A)resistance C)confinement E)implication B)involvement D)exposure 19.Hesclever,heseemstoknowby instinctwheresomeoneisand strikesthere. A)conceited C)vulnerable E)critical B)sufficient D)informative
11.Inthepast,too,peoplereliedon plantsubstancestoawiderangeof illnesses.
16.Followingthebombexplosioninthe shoppingcentre,thepolicehavebeen warningpeopletoanysuspicious lookingparcel.
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20.Itwasdecidedattheboardmeeting thatmorefundsshouldbeallocatedto gettingthefirmsproductsmore widely. A)publicized C)curtailed E)confirmed B)priced D)expanded
24.IhadmydoubtsaboutherwhenI tookheron,butnowImpleasedtosay thatshehastobeatalented executive. A)takenup C)turnedout E)carriedon B)runover D)madeout
A)infectiously C)considerably E)conscientiously
22.Whatreallysurprisedeverybody wasthathesavedthecompanyfrom bankruptcyquite. A)extremely B)relatively C)dependently D)singlehandedly E)responsively
A)watchout C)breakthrough E)gothrough
23.BeforeIsendthisarticletothe editor,Idbegratefulifyoucouldit forme.
B)recklessly D)restrictively A)redundancy C)consumption E)conformity B)efficiency D)suitability B)lookup D)takeover
21.Theresnothingverybrilliantabout thereport,buthehascollectedall thedataneeded.
25.Theriseinenergyhasledtoa reductionoffossilfuelsthattheworld mustuse.
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5.Few,ifany,ofthestatementscould besubstantiatedbyconcrete experimentalevidence. A)intentionally C)restrictedly E)conclusively B)successively D)impressively
1.Wemustfindsomewaytogivethem fairlycompleteandrealisticpictureof thesituation,butwithout themtoo much. A)depressing B)intimidating C)restricting D)complementing E)embittering
2.Anychildlefttoitsowndevicesfor toolongislikelytoonsome dangerousenterprise. A)assert C)embark E)reduce B)entice D)reproach
3.Onedefectseemsinherentina purelyclassicaleducationnamely,a tooemphasisonthepast. A)recurrent C)coherent E)deceptive
A)blatantly C)reasonably E)acutely
4.Industryasawholewasbadly affectedbytherestrictions,butitwas thehightechnologysectorthat sufferedmost.
A)makeout C)getover E)fallthrough B)putthrough D)lookup 7.Whateverthepressuresputupon him,Ithinkitishighlyunlikelythat Jameswouldeveranyone. A)walkawaywith B)giveinto C)makeupfor D)getawaywith E)fallthrough B)repressive D)exclusive 8.Thewasnotahappyoneatthe time,butlookingbackonitIsuppose Imgladitoccurred. A)improvement C)encounter E)compromise B)regression D)intention B)randomly D)tightly
6.Hesbasicallyaveryreliableperson soyoucanbesurehellsoonthis disappointment.
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9.Locke,HobbesandRousseauwere concernedintheirwritingswiththe questionofaproperbetweenthe publicgoodandtherightofindividuals toexercisefreewill. A)balance B)demonstration C)responsibility D)interest E)solidarity
whyoncecomfortableanswersno longerseemadequatetotodays questions. A)generously C)increasingly E)leisurely B)inadvertently D)ingeniously
10.Questionsofrace,ethnicity,and religionhavebeenasourceof conflictinAmericaneducation. A)previous C)vulnerable E)casual
A)diverse C)incoherent E)substantial
11.TheUnitedStateshaslongprided itselfonbeingameltingpotof culturallypeoples. B)redundant D)entire
13.Inrecentyearscomplexand persistentproblemsineconomicand socialfieldshaveledpeopletowonder
A)primarily C)conversely E)intimately
12.Thecontemporaryworldeconomy differsfromwhatthetraditional economictheoristsofthe1930s envisaged.
A)cast C)constituted E)followed B)explored D)relaxed B)perennial D)naughty 15.Theassassinationbyterroristsof SignorAldoMoro,fivetimesPrime MinisterofItaly,inMay1978wasby everyoneasanactofbarbarism. A)applauded C)reiterated E)restrained B)appealed D)condemned 16.Asthmaisacommoninwhich theairwaysliningthelungbecome inflamed. A)diagnosis C)fury E)recovery B)disease D)patient B)likely D)profoundly 17.Fromthereportreleasedtodayit appearsthatoiltankerssuffertheir majorontheirreturnjourneys. A)spills C)repairs E)crews B)costs D)drills
14.Sincethe1950smoderndancein EuropeandAmericahasavigorous processofcreativity.
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18.Peoplecurioustogetsomeideaof whatitisliketobeblackinacountry bywhitesneedlooknofurther thanDennisWilliamssnewnovel Crossover. A)tempted C)perpetrated E)deemed B)undermined D)run
22.Idontknowhowwearegoingto theexpectedsurgeofimmigrantsinto thecountry. A)lookover C)putout E)copewith B)runthrough D)takedown
A)matches C)complies E)accomplishes
20.Whenthechairmantriedtoexplain hisviewstotheshareholdersatthe generalmeeting,hewasshouted downbythemwithcriesofResign!. A)annual C)essential E)recurrent B)minimal D)ultimate
A)fruitfully C)presently E)equivocally
21.Becauseoftheirhightoxic contents,noneofthesechemicalscan bepermittedforexporttoany country.
B)elaborates D)resumes A)tookafter C)turnedup E)showedoff B)gotoff D)madeup 24.The1990shavebeenageneral inaidtopoorcountries,largely becauseoffiscalpressuresinmany richcountries. A)consumption C)contingency E)expenditure B)decline D)conviction 25.Thewholebusinessofhavingmeals atfixedisnothingbutasocial conventionand,inmodernlife,a matterofconvenience. A)approaches B)substances C)intervals D)requirements E)proportions B)adequately D)notoriously
19.ItisplainthattheUnitedNations willnotliftthesanctionsunlessthe Iraqigovernmentfullywiththe SecurityCouncilresolutions.
23.TheJewishimmigrants,whothe boatinEngland,formedthebulkofthe ethnicgroupsarrivinginacountry historicallywaryofforeigners.
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5.Itisabookrichinideasandbeauty, abookthatandtriestoanswer greatfundamentalquestionsand demandsthemostactivereadingoneis capableof. A)raises C)casts E)accomplishes B)attains D)alludes
1.Spaceresearchislargelyabranchof purescience,independentofany applicationswhichfromit. A)enforce C)reduce E)stem B)insure D)restore
2.Thecurrentsocialsecuritysystemis popular,partlybecauseits universalandpartlybecauseretirement benefitsarerelatedtocontributions,so mostpeoplethinkthesystemisfair. A)extremely B)likely C)eventually D)indispensably E)favourably
3.Sheistheoldestpersoninthe village,tobeprecise,92yearsoldand hasa wordofadviceforeveryone.
A)fanciful C)credible E)kindly
4.Ourchallengeistoourclients withthebestpossibleadviceand support,enablingthemtotakethe rightdirectionatbothstrategicand operationallevels.
A)expand C)improve E)respect
A)lookthrough C)takeback E)makeout B)bringup D)breakout 7.Ifyouwantthatpostyou'dbetter applyquicklythelastdayfor applicationsisFriday. A)reversing C)enforcing E)committing B)withholding D)submitting B)faithful D)futile 8.InthispaperIshouldliketoreport someoftheresultsofanstudyof twohundredLondonfamilies. A)extreme C)intensive E)apparent B)intrinsic D)emphatic B)consult D)provide 9.Recentstudieshaveshownthat smokersaremoretocommon coldsandfluthannonsmokers. A)feasible C)applicable E)responsible B)susceptible D)reliable
6.Beforethemeetingbegins,itwould beadvisabletoremindhimthatheis notonanyaccounttothesubject ofunemploymentinsurance.
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10.Forthepresent,thepartyis expectedtoputitsdifferencesaside andcampaignforavictoryatthe forthcomingelections. A)vigorously C)precisely E)reluctantly B)awkwardly D)distinctly
15.Iftheofprofitsfallsinonearea ofactivity,entrepreneursmaymove theirresourcestoanindustrywherethe returnsarehigher. A)phase C)level E)policy B)liability D)supply
A)repeatedly C)consequently E)indefinitely
12.Iwasn'tatallimpressedbythe hegaveme. A)distribution C)determination E)negotiation
13.Theproblemofhowtothevast quantitiesofwasteweproduce, requiresoururgentattention. A)bringup C)findout E)dealwith
14.OncethechildrenhavegrownupI shallstarttravellingagain,andI'm reallythat. A)passingonto B)waitingupfor C)lookingforwardto D)makingupfor E)goingalongwith
B)scarcely D)abundantly A)socially C)suitably E)reputedly B)primarily D)firmly 17.Abasicofamphibiouswarfare isundoubtedlycommandofthesea. A)withdrawal C)determination E)requirement B)explanation D)complication B)involvement D)concession B)winover D)putoff 18.Evenquitelateinthetwentieth centurymanymenassumedthatentry intocertainprofessionswastheir right. A)independent C)adequate E)unaccountable B)exclusive D)excessive 19.Bacteriahaveremarkablecapacity fortolerancetopreviouslylethal drugs. A)acquiring C)deceiving E)recovering B)denouncing D)repudiating
11.Industryhasdevelopedrapidlyin certaincountriesasrawmaterialsare availablethere.
16.Inmanycountriestrainingfor industryhasalwaysbeenconsideredto betheconcernofindustryitself, notofthestate.
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20.Becausecriticalperiodsoccur throughoutpregnancy,awomanshould continuouslyherhealth. A)keepinwith B)putupwith C)findout D)takegoodcareof E)lookupto
24.Usingthedamtogeneratepower wouldnotthetreatywiththe neighbouringcountry,butdiverting wateroutoftheriverwould. A)intimidate C)violate E)fetch B)betray D)convert
A)tookleaveof C)gaveriseto E)fellapart
22.Intheintroductiontothisbook,the writeraforeignpolicythatmakes worldpeacethetoppriority. A)callsfor C)keepsup E)bringsabout
A)previous C)reckless E)prominent
23.Acidrainonlybecamea environmentalissueinthe1980s followinggroundbreakingstudiesin the1970s.
B)madeupfor D)showedup A)regulations C)provisions E)admissions B)methods D)laws B)holdsout D)putson B)deceitful D)destructive
21.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,a numberofscientists,whohadbeen trainedasphysicists,wereinterestedin thestudyofbiologicalorganisms,and theireffortsthefieldwenowcall molecularbiology.
25.Thethatterroristsusetomove moneyfromregionsthatfinancethem totheirtargetcountryareoften identicaltothoseusedbycriminal gangs.
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5.Fromtheevidence,itseemspretty obviousthatsomeonetheoffice sometimeduringthenight. A)foundout C)brokeinto E)ranup B)tookafter D)madeout
1.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthe majorofcitylife. A)references B)disadvantages C)attempts D)definition E)expressions
2.Thelawyersubmittedtothecourt severaldocumentstohispointof view. A)support C)refrain E)alienate
3.Thelatestfiguresconcerningthe company'ssalesarecertainlyvery. A)determined C)emphatic E)disturbing B)intensive D)reluctant
4.OnTuesday,I'llbeabletoletyou knowhowmanypeoplewillbe attendingtheconference.
A)mostly C)comparatively E)immensely
A)dowith C)gowithout E)providefor B)makeup D)putupwith B)overcome D)improve 7.Ifitrains,thefootballmatchwillbe untilnextweek. A)givenout C)turnedoff E)takenon B)putoff D)runthrough 8.Forthechemistsofthe18thand19th centuries,anunderstandingofthe chemicalnatureoffoodwasamajor. A)objective C)submission E)estimation B)agreement D)significance B)fortunately D)precisely 9.Thegreenbuttononthefarleftofthe machinethevolume. A)interferes C)regulates E)arises B)discloses D)allows
6.Ithasbecomeafashionamongfilm starstousesomeoftheirmoneyto needychildren.
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10.Youshouldhaveattendedthat lectureondurabilitytestingoffibresit reallywasmost. A)irrelevant C)dull E)feasible B)stimulating D)reluctant
15.Inthepast,too,peoplereliedon plantsubstancestoawiderangeof illnesses. A)recover C)infect E)restrain B)undermine D)cure
A)lately C)intentionally E)heavily
12.Thenewengineerishighly knowledgeablebutcanwehimto leadtheteamsuccessfully? A)runon C)makeon E)relyon B)puton D)takeup
14.Manyexperimentsblood compositionarecarriedoutinthis laboratory. A)relatedto C)followedthrough E)deniedby
A)makeupfor C)lookoutfor E)runthrough
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13.Manyofthelesserdeveloped countriesfindithardtothemore developedones,duetotherapid advancesintechnology.
B)effortlessly D)surprisingly A)treatment C)admission E)expansion B)recovery D)diagnosis 17.Somewomenaretroubledwith backacheastheygetolder. A)relevantly B)consecutively C)continually D)sufficiently E)reluctantly 18.Apoorlyplannedvegetariandiet willtypicallybeiniron,zincand calcium. A)unhealthy C)varied E)essential B)keepupwith D)turnupon B)deficient D)nutritious 19.Idon'tknowhowthenursethe constantdemandsofthatelderly patient. A)thinksover B)changesover C)turnson D)wakesup E)putsupwith B)ledfrom D)containedin
11.Hisforecastturnedouttobe accurateconsideringhowlittle informationhehadtoworkon.
16.Hewasdischargedfromhospital butwasadvisedtoreturnafteramonth forfurther.
20.Ashehastakenthoseantibiotics,it willbeverydifficulttojustwhatthe problemis. A)turnup C)putdown E)lookup B)giveup D)findout
25.Forthepresent,thepartyis expectedtoputitsdifferencesaside andcampaignforavictoryatthe forthcomingelections. A)vigorously C)precisely E)reluctantly B)awkwardly D)distinctly
21.Thebrainandspinalcordthe centralnervoussystem. A)standfor C)makeup E)counton
22.Ifyouwantthatpostyou'dbetter applyquicklythelastdayfor applicationsisFriday. A)reversing C)enforcing E)committing
23.InthispaperIshouldliketoreport someoftheresultsofanstudyof twohundredLondonfamilies. A)extreme C)intensive E)apparent
A)feasible C)applicable E)responsible
24.Recentstudieshaveshownthat smokersaremoretocommon coldsandfluthannonsmokers.
B)turndown D)geton B)withholding D)submitting B)intrinsic D)emphatic B)susceptible D)reliable
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5.Thefirstgreattheoristofdramaticart wasAristotle,whoseoftragedyin ThePoeticshasdominatedcritical thoughteversince. A)solution C)discussion E)allusion B)reference D)recognition
1.Industryhasdevelopedrapidlyin certaincountriesasrawmaterialsare availablethere. A)repeatedly C)consequently E)indefinitely B)scarcely D)abundantly
2.Iwasn'tatallimpressedbythe hegaveme. A)distribution C)determination E)negotiation
3.Theproblemofhowto thevast quantitiesofwasteweproduce, requiresoururgentattention. A)bringup C)findout E)dealwith B)winover D)putoff
4.OncethechildrenhavegrownupI shallstarttravellingagain,andI'm reallythat.
A)passingonto B)waitingupfor C)lookingforwardto D)makingupfor E)goingalongwith
A)involve C)promise E)deny B)resume D)disdain B)explanation D)complication 7.No authorityhastherightto dictatewhetherastateshalladopta socialistoracapitalisteconomic policy. A)comprehensive C)reputable E)compulsive B)outside D)irresponsible 8.Russiahasafleetof250nuclear submarines,170ofwhichareoutof service. A)currently C)conventionally E)consequently B)vehemently D)adequately 9.Theirstateassetsweretoforeign capitalatbargainprices. A)paidoff C)auctionedoff E)closeddown B)broughtup D)putthrough
6.Fewwouldthatcorporations, especiallythemultinationalones,are enormouslypowerful.
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10.Headmitsthathehasnotyetfully thetrueimplicationsorthelogical conclusionsofhisstartlingdiscovery. A)givenback C)playeddown E)backedout B)thoughtout D)takenover
14.Overtwomillioncornfarmersin Mexicohavebeenbusiness followingtheimportofheavily subsidisedcornfromtheUS. A)putoutof C)madeupfor E)shownupto B)broughtupto D)playeddownto
A)keptout B)wrappedup C)madeup D)clearedaway E)sealedoff
12.Thesuggestionsputforwardbythe researchteamwereimmediatelyby managementandwillshortlygointo effect.
A)madeout C)ruledout E)turnedback
A)lookeddown C)turnedoff E)dealtwith
13.Varioustreatiesandconferences havetheprohibitionofchemical warfare.
A)resistant C)convenient E)indifferent B)reliable D)reluctant 16.Whenshereferredinherpaperto biocomplexity,manyintheaudience scratchedtheirheadsandwhatthat wordmeant. A)expected C)wondered E)rejected B)suspected D)improved B)takenup D)putoff 17.Pollutioncouldonedayendanger theworldsofoxygen. A)expectation C)extinction E)decline B)supply D)recovery B)putupwith D)filledin 18.Nomodeliseverperfect,and scientistsaretryingtorefinetheir models. A)uniformly C)mentally E)equally B)formerly D)constantly
11.AlmostallthevillagesinNew Guineaaresurroundedbyshrubby zoneswherepeoplehavethe originalrainforestandplanted gardens.
15.Quartzisoneofthemostabundant rockformingmineralsandthemost toweathering.
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19.Fatcanbeforenergyonlyby aerobicmetabolism. A)broughtup C)putdown E)turnedon B)cutout D)brokendown
24.Moderateamountsofsugarare usuallynotharmfulbut,takenin excess,sugarcanbetohealth. A)significant C)dependent E)detrimental B)nutritious D)preventive
20.Wewillthistreatmentfora furtherweekbywhichtimerecovery shouldbecomplete. A)takedown C)runout E)keepto B)bringin D)putthrough
21.Themainfocusoftheresearchto bebyamultidisciplinaryteamwill bethestudyofthegenesandproteins oforganismsinthecontextoftheir informationalpathwaysornetworks. A)lookedafter C)madeout E)broughtabout
23.Thebodymostofthe carbohydratesweeateitherinto glucoseorintoglycogen. A)removes C)converts E)unites B)deduct D)destroys
A)resistance C)denial E)condition
22.Duringtheworldwidemalaria epidemicof1992,itwasobservedthat thediseasehaddevelopedato certaindrugsthathadoncebeen effective.
A)comfortably C)successfully E)nearly B)apparently D)carefully B)carriedout D)settleddown B)reserve D)separation
25.Thedoctorsarepleasedwiththe progressheismaking,andhecan leavehospitaltomorrow.
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5.Ahundredyearsagothechestnut aquarterofthehardwoodtreesin America. A)turneddown C)madeup E)putdown B)gotthrough D)madeout
1.TheriverDanuberisesinGermany andthroughcentralEuropeand intotheBlackSea. A)cruises C)flows E)covers B)spreads D)conducts
2.Antilockbrakes(ABS)helpyouto maintainsteeringcontrolofyourcar evenwhilebrakingonroads. A)lonesome C)reckless E)stagnant B)fast D)slippery
3.populated,ruralNorthumberland isoneofthemostunspoiledcountries inEngland. A)Sparsely C)Primarily E)Efficiently B)Nearly D)Suitably
A)explanation C)exhaustion E)conservation
4.Todayaverywidespectrumof biologicalscientistsareneeded,bothto developthebiotechnologyofthenext millenniumandtoensuretheoflife inourplanet.
A)keepdown C)putout E)breakthrough B)ruleagainst D)pointout 7.Naturaldisastershavebeendefined asecologicaldisruptionsexceedingthe adjustmentcapacityofacommunity andoutsideassistance. A)steppingup B)puttingupwith C)lookafter D)callingfor E)dealingwith 8.Itishardforatiger,especiallyan inexperiencedone,tohowtoattack ananimalthatisfacingit. A)figureout C)ruleout E)runover B)keepaway D)fallback B)process D)duration 9.InhisfictionWilliamFaulknerusesa complexliterarystylethatseemsto hisintricatethemesofgoodandevil. A)fitinwith C)clearout E)takeafter B)putupwith D)makeout
6.Evidenceofracialbiasinsentencing helpedtoconvincecertainstatesin Americatocapitalpunishmentin thelate1960sandearly1970s.
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10.TheGovernmenthasasetof newpoliciesandmeasureswhichare designedtocombatviolenceinthebig towns. A)gotoff C)letdown E)workedout B)foundout D)takendown
15.Toincreaseitsexports,the companyishighlymotivated professionalswithexperiencein internationaltrade. A)applying C)replacing E)seeking B)agreeing D)holding
A)tookover C)lookedthrough E)foundout
12.WhenShakespearediedinStratford in1616,nocollectedofhisplays hadbeenpublished. A)title C)section E)manuscript B)edition D)print
13.Britishsupermarketshavemore politicalinfluencethan anyother corporatesectorinBritain. A)often C)almost E)quite
A)insignificant C)insufficient E)inadequate
14.Reflexbehaviouris itarises automaticallyinresponsetoan appropriatestimulus. B)invalid D)involuntary
B)madeup D)putoff A)preservative C)absorption E)process B)decay D)solution 17.Atomsareofelectronsanda nucleuscontainingprotonsand neutrons. A)joined C)composed E)completed B)linked D)kept 18.Visibilitydependsuponthe concentrationofwaterordustparticles intheair. A)rapidly C)instantly E)chiefly B)obstinately D)suitably B)immediately D)fairly 19.Thismagazineisdesignedtohelp satelliteequipmentbuyersmakemore purchasingdecisionsandkeep aheadofnewdevelopments. A)representative C)foreseen E)indifferent B)obscure D)informed
11.TheJudgequicklyhisnotes beforesentencingtheaccused.
16.Aceticacidisusedasafoodand flavouringmaterial,andalsointhe manufactureofwhitelead.
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20.Sciencerequiresthetestingofits ideasortheoriestoseeifits predictionsarebyexperiment. A)madeup C)closedin E)sortedout B)borneout D)putoff
24.Osteoclastsarecellsthatbone inthenormalcourseofbone replenishment. A)showoff C)breakdown E)cutoff B)pullthrough D)putout
A)takencareof C)keptoff E)concernedwith
22.Radioactivitywasdiscoveredin 1896byBecquerel,whonoticedthat saltscontaininguraniumradiations. A)gotoff B)heldup C)sentoff D)cameupwith E)turnedaway
A)takeup C)carryout E)lookdownon
23.Medicalscienceisadvancingat suchapacethatitisvirtually impossibleto allthelatest developmentsevenwithinone'sown specialistfield.
B)turnedup D)givenriseto A)getridof B)sortout C)takeback D)getalongwith E)foldover B)keepupwith D)pulloutof
21.Thesubjectofthestatisticsis thecalculationoftheforcesactingon andwithinstructuresthatarein equilibrium.
25.Patientsseekingtoscarshave severaloptions,dependingonthe depthofthescar.
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5.Iftheofprofitsfallsinonearea ofactivity,entrepreneursmaymove theirresourcestoanindustry wherethereturnsarehigher. A)phase C)level E)policy B)liability D)supply
1.Therelationshipbetweensmoking andlungcancerhasbeenheatedly discussedformanyyears,butuntil recentlytheevidenceaboutithasbeen bothandconflicting. A)exemplary C)compatible E)confident B)susceptible D)fragmentary
2.Thewholeofsocietymaysufferifits governmentisattacked,theentire bodyisharmedifthebrainisdamaged. A)otherwise C)ontheotherhand E)however
3.Scientistsarebiotechnologyto develophighlyeffectivedrugsinthe fightagainstcurrentlyincurable diseases. A)invading C)exerting E)utilizing
A)incident C)decline E)replacement
4.Thefindingsindicatethatthereisa lowerofcanceramongvegetarians.
A)socially C)suitably E)reputedly B)primarily D)firmly B)similarly D)nevertheless 7.Abasicofamphibiouswarfareis undoubtedlycommandofthesea. A)withdrawal C)determination E)requirement B)involvement D)concession B)justifying D)retaining 8.Evenquitelateinthetwentieth centurymanymenassumedthatentry intocertainprofessionswastheir right. A)independent C)adequate E)unaccountable B)exclusive D)excessive B)disturbance D)reversal 9.Bacteriahaveremarkablecapacity fortolerancetopreviouslylethal drugs. A)acquiring C)deceiving E)recovering B)denouncing D)repudiating
6.Inmanycountriestrainingfor industryhasalwaysbeenconsideredto betheconcernofindustryitself, notofthestate.
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10.Becausecriticalperiodsoccur throughoutpregnancy,awomanshould continuouslyherhealth. A)keepinwith B)putupwith C)findout D)takegoodcareof E)lookupto 11.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,a numberofscientists,whohadbeen trainedasphysicists,wereinterestedin thestudyofbiologicalorganisms,and theireffortsthefieldwenowcall molecularbiology. A)tookleaveof C)gaveriseto E)fellapart B)madeupfor D)showedup
14.Whenpeoplethinkofdemocracy theygenerallycoupleitwitha amountoflibertyforindividualsand groups. A)desolate C)delicate E)drastic B)considerable D)sincere
A)callsfor C)keepsup E)bringsabout
12.Intheintroductiontothisbook,the writeraforeignpolicythatmakes worldpeacethetoppriority. B)holdsout D)putson
13.Theofcapitalpunishmentis anotherissuewhichhasaroused widespreaddisagreement. A)consultation C)abolition E)confiscation
A)increasingly C)repeatedly E)selectively B)constantly D)reluctantly 16.TherespectabilitythatBritainon America'sactionsisworthmoreto Americathantheprovisionofany amountofmilitaryaid. A)transmits B)proclaims C)distributes D)commissions E)confers B)contest D)distinction 17.Outoftheworkofthegreatthinkers oftheseventeenthcenturywas developedanewoutlookontheworld, anditwasthisoutlookwhichthe decayofthebeliefinwitchcraft andothersuperstitions. A)gotridof B)droveoff C)madeup D)broughtabout E)keptout
15.Galileo,Descartesandmanyother Europeanthinkershelpedtolaythe foundationsoftoday'sglobal educationsystem.
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18.InItaly,evenjudgesandpriestswho havebeenbraveenoughtothe Mafia,havebeenbrutallyand indiscriminatelymurdered. A)standupagainst B)putoutof C)strikeupagainst D)runover E)followup
22.Thepracticalofsoilmechanics includesthedesignoffoundationsand earthretainingstructures. A)application C)reference E)elimination B)appreciation D)detention
19.Amotionstudyofassembly proceduresthedesignand dispositionofthebench,tools, containersandmaterialsused. A)getsonwith B)makesupfor C)putspressureon D)takesintoaccount E)cutsfreefrom
20.Inanefforttoairpollutionlevels inbusycities,drivingisbannedin150 citiesinItalyfor10hoursevery Sunday. A)putupwith B)forceout C)cutbackon D)moveoffwith E)bringoff
A)comeacross C)carriedon E)setoff
21.Allscienceisthefactthatevery naturaleventhasanaturalcause. B)putthrough D)basedon
A)participate C)incorporate E)demonstrate B)reproduce D)reinstate 24.Itwasthroughtheresearchof SabineatHarvardattheendofthe19th centurythatthesubjectofacoustics wasputonascientificfooting. A)random C)constructive E)competitive B)quantitative D)selective 25.Theprobableresourcesof petroleumcannotbeestimatedas ascanthoseofcoal. A)considerably C)essentially E)accurately B)ultimately D)suitably
23.Adetailedunderstandingofwhythe WorldTradeCentertowerscollapsed willmeanthatengineerscanthe lessonslearnedintofuturedesigns.
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5.Inthepast25years,newknowledge aboutcancerhasledtochangesin dietaryforthepublic. A)disorders C)obligations E)recommendations B)admissions D)obsessions
1.Onlyafteragreatdealofpressure hadbeentheregistrardidheagree togiveuptherecoverywardinfavorof asecondoperatingtheatre. A)weighedup C)puton E)turnedover B)takento D)broughtdown
2.Heclaimshehasacureforthe commoncold,butIdon'tsupposehe has. A)waitedfor B)madesureof C)putthrough D)takencareof E)comeupwith
3.Ourpediatriciansaidweshould alwaysherifthelittleboy's temperaturecontinuedfor morethan24hours. A)comeacross B)getintouchwith C)lookforwardto D)makeupto E)lookinto
4.Malnutritionandundernutritionare nottotheThirdWorldtheyalso occurinaffluentsocieties. A)exposed C)restricted E)convinced B)permitted D)disposed
A)nutritional C)collective E)complacent B)conditional D)deceptive 7.Studiesofthesurvivorsoftheatomic bombblastsandradiationaccidents havedemonstratedthe leukemogeniceffectofradiation. A)reluctantly C)sensitively E)understandably B)properly D)unmistakably 8.Inablizzard,theofverylow temperatures,strongwindand suffocatingsnowoftenprovesfatal. A)expectation C)engagement E)combination B)endurance D)consistence 9.I'mafraidIcan'tthesignatureon thispaintingbutithasbeensigned. A)makeout C)findout E)putdown B)takeout D)turnback
6.Biotechnologyoffersopportunitiesto improvethequalityandvalueof foods.
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10.Thetopresearchuniversitiesinthe U.S.A.arethefactthatwomen researchersareencountering substantialbarrierstocareer advancement. A)waitingfor C)facingupto E)turningup B)pullingoutof D)tryingout
14.Theozonelayermaystillactlikea protectiveblanket,butscientists continuetoworryaboutthesun's lethaleffects. A)potentially C)indifferently E)inadvertently B)equivalently D)abruptly
A)madeup C)ranthrough E)playeddown
A)exclude C)distinguish E)assess
12.Ourunderstandingofthe developmentofbehaviourhaslong beenhamperedbythetendencyto sharplybetween"innate"and "acquired"behaviour. B)separate D)infer
13.Thegovernmenthasrecentlymade onemilliondollarsforresearch grantsconcerningthepredictionof earthquakes.
A)conditional C)suitable E)vulnerable
B)kepton D)leftout A)components C)reliably E)scarcity B)immunity D)cavity 16.Everycommunityintheworld recognizescertainactivitiesascrimes, andhasdevelopeditsownwayof them. A)dependingon C)lookingafter E)dealingwith B)breakinginto D)makingfor 17.Thevisitorsweretakentothe airport,andtheretheywerebythe assistantmanager. A)madeoff C)putthrough E)lookedover B)available D)considerable B)seenoff D)turnedout
11.Hisdoctoradvisinghimtotake iteasyforawhileandstopallovertime buthedidn'tlisten.
15.Owingtotheshortagesinsome buildingmaterialsandlabourin sometrades,thebuildingindustry begantomakemoreuseof prefabricated.
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18.Imsuretheboyisnotreally backward,butitiscertainlydifficultfor himtotheotherstudentsinhis class. A)pullup C)keepupwith E)takeover B)makeupfor D)turndown
23.In1838,theareaaroundthebaseof theLeaningTowerofPisawas excavatedtocolumnsthathadsunk underground. A)descend C)enforce E)expose B)complete D)establish
A)separation C)discrimination E)diversity
20.Theoriginsofstressvaryfrom persontoperson,andpeople differentlytostressfulevents. A)refer C)adopt E)appeal
21.Thishotelcertainlyoffersahigh standardofserviceatrates. A)contemporary C)relative E)reliable
22.Syndicalismembodiestheideathat workers,throughdirectaction,a generalstrike,shouldseizecontrol overthemeansofproductionand hencegainpoliticalpower. A)especially C)tremendously E)consistently
B)difference D)insurance A)putdown C)letgoof E)leftout B)wroteoff D)tookcareof B)rely D)react 25.Ihopepredictionsthatwe'llbeginto oil aroundtheyear2015will convincepeopletousethisprecious resourcemoresparingly. A)runoutof B)bringabout C)slowdown D)makedowith E)sendoutfor B)competitive D)conceivable B)previously D)respectfully
19.Evenindevelopedcountriesitisnot unusualtoseewageandjob against women.
24.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury manyscientistsliquidcrystalsas chemicalimpuritieswithnoscientificor practicalmerit.
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5.Therhythmicinflationanddeflation ofthelungsisnotanpropertyofthe respiratorymuscles. A)intensive C)impulsive E)optional B)endemic D)intrinsic
1.Itisnowrealizedthatforestsizes haveainfluenceontheclimate. A)reliable C)significant E)sensitive B)compulsive D)controversial
2.Animalthatliveinlarge communitiesaremuchmoredependent oneachotherthanwaspreviously believed. A)instincts C)relatives E)habitats B)patterns D)species
3.Icouldn'tfollowthesectionon quantumcomputers,buttherestis easytounderstand. A)comparatively C)consequently E)comprehensibly
A)incisions C)defects E)forces
4.Inthefuture,surgeonsmayperform operationsthatwecanonlydreamof today,suchasinsertinggenesinto singlecellsorcorrectingbeforea childisborn.
A)remotely C)quite E)proportionally B)physically D)increasingly 7.Allpatientswithchronicbronchitis shouldbetogiveupsmokingsoas tohaveabetterprognosis. A)urged C)discouraged E)established B)limited D)distressed B)permanently D)sensibly 8.Withtheincreasinglyageing populationintheUK"hometelecare" nowonthelistofpriorities. A)lightsup C)makesdo E)rankshigh B)looksup D)pointsout B)remedies D)devices
6.Doctorscanmonitorapatient's temperature,pulseandbloodpressure usingtwowaytransmissionequipment withoutneedingtobepresent.
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9.Thefindingscouldalsohelp researchersto waystoimprovethe brain'srecoveryafterotherkindsof damage. A)workout B)putout C)turnin D)bringthrough E)takeover
13.Inthewakeofyetanotherfinancial scandal,thechiefaccountanthandedin histothedirector. A)retirement C)promotion E)vacancy B)redundancy D)resignation
10.Acidrainonlybecamea environmentalissueinthe1980s followinggroundbreakingstudiesinthe 1970s. A)previous C)reckless E)prominent B)deceitful D)destructive
11.Usingthedamtogeneratepower wouldnotthetreatywiththe neighboringcountry,butdiverting wateroutoftheriverwould. A)intimidate C)violate E)fetch
A)regulations C)provisions E)admissions
12.Thethatterroristsusetomove moneyfromregionsthatfinancethem totheirtargetcountryareoften identicaltothoseusedbycriminal gangs.
A)discovered C)persuaded E)displayed B)complained D)designed 15.Theforemanhasawayofmaking mostpeopledowhathewants,but somehowIdon'tthinkhe'llmanageto thenewdirector. A)getaround C)turnover E)ruleout B)makeupfor D)keepupwith B)betray D)convert 16.Themanwhocreatedthefirst computervirushasbeensentencedto 20monthsinanAmericanfederal prison,anditisgenerallyagreedthat hehasbeenverylightly. A)shownup C)takendown E)broughtin B)letoff D)givenup B)methods D)laws
14.TheAmericanconstitution,withits variousconstraintstoprotect citizens,canactuallyshieldcriminals.
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17.Today,afteradecadeofisolation andadevastatingwar,Iraqfacesthe dauntingofreconstructingits economy. A)task C)effort E)achievement B)jeopardy D)failure
21.ThearticlethatMartinLuther King'sfundamentalistviewswere foreigntohisliberalallies. A)holdsup C)pullsthrough E)writesout B)dealswith D)pointsout
A)occasional B)distinguished C)competitive D)subjective E)prevalent
19.Mostoftheworld'sfishinggrounds arebeingdepletedbyoverfishing. A)favourably C)fairly E)property
A)invested C)estimated E)ventured
20.TheChinesegovernmenthas Moroccoa6.4millionUSDloanforthe constructionofthreedamstosupply drinkingwatertothecountry'srural areas.
A)fallthrough C)getawaywith E)getoff B)endup D)makeup 23.TheAbelPrizeinmathematicsis intendedtofinallythegapleftby AlfredNobel,whochosetoignore mathematicswhenheestablishedthe Nobelprizes. A)fill C)avoid E)exceed B)link D)refuse B)inadequately D)inevitably 24.Reefscientistshavecompiled,what couldbethemostcompellingyet, thatfarmingisharmingtheGreat BarrierReef. A)circumstance C)evidence E)controversy B)proposal D)discussion B)allocated D)ranged 25.Inmanypartsoftheworldmains electricityisstilloreven nonexistent. A)convenient C)deliberate E)impressive B)aggressive D)unreliable
18.Thistableiscertainlyarare exampleof18thcenturyfurnitureand thecarvingonthelegwasatthat time.
22.Somereadersofthenovelmay feelingthattheplotstructurelenot wellorganized.
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4.Aspirometercanbeusedto betweenobstructiveandrestrictive formsoflungdisease. A)adjust C)indicate E)induce B)distinguish D)interfere
A)diversely C)currently E)greatly
2.bydatafromtheGalileomission toJupiter,scientiststhinka40,000km thickmoltenlayerofmetallichydrogen lurksbelowJupiter'sclouds. A)Gotover B)Carriedaway C)Putoff D)Playedout E)Backedup
A)tookover C)madeup E)putupwith
3.WhenWorldWarIbegan,onemilitary itemthatnonationinlargenumbers wasthehelmet.
B)plausibly D)adversely A)lookover C)lookforward E)keepup B)makedo D)bringforth 6.Therearecertainsignsof improvementinhisgeneralcondition sothedoctorsfeelheisgoingto. A)breakdown C)makeup E)clearout B)pullthrough D)bringoff 7.Theliverreceivesaquarterofits bloodfromthehepaticartery. A)substance C)supply E)sample B)condition D)connection B)hadonhand D)kepton 8.Ithaslongbeenknownthatvarious microorganismsexistinthe atmosphere,butformerlyscientists werenotabletoidentifythem. A)indirectly C)potentially E)perpetually B)occasionally D)accurately
1.Duringthe1960stheagronomistand foodtechnologistNormanBorlaug launchedwhatwascalled"theGreen Revolution",whichreducedhunger inunderdevelopedcountries,by creatinghighyieldingvarietiesofwheat andrice.
5.Theworldofmedicinechangesso fastthatitisimpossibletowith mostofthelatestdevelopments.
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9.Thereactionbetweenaminoacids andsugarsis forthecolourand flavourofcookedfoodandoccurs whenotherplantbasedfoodsarefried, baked,roastedortoasted. A)responsible C)convertible E)measurable B)dependent D)avoidable
13.Thedistinctionbetweenalanguage andadialectisadifficultone. A)precisely C)compulsively E)flexibly B)notoriously D)suitably
A)reference B)apprehension C)approval D)expression E)determination
11.Certainnewfindingssuggestthat youngcalvesmaybemorethan oldercowstobovinespongiform encephalopathy(BSE).
A)reluctant C)intimate E)relative
A)disasters C)admissions E)illusions
12.Championsofthegreenmovement regardtheinternalcombustionmachine asoneofthebiggestinhistory.
A)deduced C)deceived E)cited B)delayed D)withdrawn 15.Thegeneralfeelinginthecourtwas thatseveralofthewitnesseswere informationthatcouldhaveadirect bearinguponthecase. A)expressing C)avoiding E)declining B)withholding D)disrupting B)hazardous D)susceptible 16.Thepopulationofthe underdevelopedcountriesisgrowing sofastthattheagriculturalactivities thereareunabletothe progressivelyrisingdemandfor food. A)keepupwith B)makesureof E)sortout B)rejections D)denials C)lookoutfor D)bringup
10.Nowthatformalhasbeengiven bythegovernment,theprojectteam canberecruited.
14.Japanisoftenasanexampleof acountrythathasmanagedtokeepits nationaldefenceorientatedindustries entirelyseparatefromforeignowned companies.
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17.AmongtheMaoriofNewZealand, eachcommunityhasdevelopeditsown wayofcrimesandhaschosena numberofdifferentpunishmentsto matchthem. A)holdingup B)comingalong C)dealingwith D)payingfor E)takingover
21.Anindirectofwinningthe photographiccompetitionwastheoffer ofmorework. A)response C)appreciation E)achievement B)benefit D)disposition
22.Apparentlyasmuchas20percent ofLondonfiresarestarted.
18.Frenchlawthatallfoodproducts soldinFranceshouldhavethe contentslistedinFrench. A)stipulates C)suspends E)treats B)dominates D)confides
A)madeover C)foundout E)putoff
19.Mostpeoplewouldbebythe ideaofacomputerthatcontainsliving braincells.
A)runup C)pullthrough E)turndown
20.Theiraimmustbetothebarriers thathinderthefreeflowofinformation betweenemployees,systemsand devices.
A)reputably C)preferably E)compulsively B)appropriately D)deliberately 23.Smallchildrenoftenbecome unsettlediftheyareforcedtospend longstretchesoftimeinaspace. A)considerable C)restricted E)rejected B)selected D)potential B)turneddown D)playeddown 24.TheofbromineintheDeadSea wateris100timesthatintheocean. A)extraction B)concentration C)composition D)complexity E)sufficiency B)closeup D)breakdown 25.Withagestationperiodofsix months,batsaretheslowest reproducingmammalfortheirsizeand thereforeespeciallytoextinction. A)applicable C)variable E)vulnerable B)reliable D)sizeable
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5.Theenergyneedsofadolescents greatly,dependingonthecurrentrate ofgrowth,bodysizeandphysical activity. A)compare C)perceive E)maintain B)arise D)vary
1.Iodineremainsamysterious substanceand,theiodineinthe seaisinaconstantstateofchemical change. A)comprehensively C)conditionally E)excessively B)comparably D)apparently
2.Inthesteelindustrytherehasbeena progressiveincreaseincapitaloutlay butfortunatelythishasbeenbya fallinlabourcosts. A)accompanied C)reinforced E)engaged B)conducted D)rejected
3.Thefuelusedbyshipsandaircraftto bringfoodanddrinktoBritain4 milliontonnesofCO2emissions. A)bangsout C)accountsfor E)spendsup
A)foundout C)madeover E)lookedfor
4.Ideally,theproductionofanygiven commoditywillbeatthepointof minimumcosts.
A)dowellby B)lookdownon C)feelupto D)makeupfor E)findoutabout 7.Thearticlegivesalucidaccountof themeasuresbeingtakentodealwith SARSanditisusefulgraphsand maps. A)takenupwith B)backedupwith C)setdownto D)madeoutto E)broughtupwith B)dealswith D)getsthrough B)broughtup D)carriedon 8.Dietsrichinwholegrains,legumes, vegetablesandfruitsseemtobe protectiveagainstcancer,but identifyingthespecificfoodsorof foodsthatareresponsibleisdifficult. A)levels C)rates E)components B)benefits D)agencies
6.She'scertainlyrecoveringquitewell fromtheoperation,butshedoesn't goingbacktoteachingaclassof8 yearolds!
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9.Cardiovasculardiseaseistheleading causeofdeatharoundtheworld today,especiallyinmanydeveloped countries. A)essential C)continual E)comprehensive B)average D)single
13.Headmittedthathewasresigning fromthepostbecausehefeltitdidnot makesufficientcallonthecombative andelementsofhisnature. A)introverted B)selfassertive C)reserved D)selfcontained E)submissive
A)closely C)cautiously E)preventably
A)promises C)inflicts E)involves
11.Afreshlookatthefinalmonthsof thepresidencyofJohnF.Kennedy that asecondKennedytermmighthave producedarapprochementwithCuba. B)describes D)indicates
A)expansion C)course E)vitality
12.Sometimesaseeminglymodest businessdeal canchangethewhole ofanindustry.
14.Ifhewantsthecontract,hemustlet usknowbyTuesdaywecan'tkeepthe offeropen. A)infinitely C)conclusively E)indefinitely B)decisively D)reluctantly B)discreetly D)scarcely 15.Thisnewanthologyofpoetry,edited byBrianJohnson,isnotonlya judiciousselectionofthebestpoems butalsoamajorworkofserious. A)decision C)disturbance E)scholarship B)edition D)enthusiasm B)expression D)relapse 16.Therichercountriesmakeit possiblefordrugcompaniestoprovide productsthatareinthepoorer regions. A)exceptional C)decent E)patient B)sensible D)affordable
10.Therearenoasexualmammalsin naturebecauseourgrowthand developmenthavebecome connectedwiththesexualprocess.
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17.TheVikingsgavethewholeof Europeahardtime,theirclose neighboursacrosstheBaltic. A)especially C)consecutively E)pitifully B)previously D)considerably
22.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury manyscientistsliquidcrystalsas chemicalimpuritieswithnoscientificor practicalmerit. A)putdown C)letgoof E)leftout B)wroteoff D)tookcareof
A)delivered C)prevailed E)resisted
19.InRomantimesthetheatreat Miletuswasseating1,500people. A)preparedto C)madeinto E)releasedfrom
20.Theytelephonedfromthelibraryto saythattheyhadfoundthebookIwas lookingfor,butit tobethewrong edition.
A)putover C)madeout E)cameup
21.In1838,theareaaroundthebaseof theLeaningTowerofPisawas excavatedtocolumnsthathadsunk underground. A)descend C)enforce E)expose
B)exceeded D)restrained A)runoutof B)bringabout C)slowdown D)makedowith E)sendoutfor B)capableof D)replacedby 24.Itisnowrealizedthatforestsizes haveainfluenceontheclimate. A)reliable C)significant E)sensitive B)compulsive D)controversial B)showedup D)turnedout 25.Animalthatliveinlarge communitiesaremuchmoredependent oneachotherthanwaspreviously believed. A)instincts C)relatives E)habitats B)patterns D)species B)complete D)establish
18.Bythe2ndcenturyA.D.,peaceand orderoncemoreinRome'soutlying provinces.
23.Ihopepredictionsthatwe'llbeginto oilaroundtheyear2015will convincepeopletousethisprecious resourcemoresparingly.
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5.Therelationshipbetweensmoking andlungcancerhasbeenheatedly discussedformanyyears,butuntil recentlytheevidenceaboutithasbeen bothandconflicting. A)exemplary C)compatible E)confident B)susceptible D)fragmentary
1.Icouldn'tfollowthesectionon quantumcomputers,buttherestis easytounderstand. A)comparatively C)consequently E)comprehensibly B)permanently D)sensibly
2.Medicalscienceisadvancingatsuch apacethatitisvirtuallyimpossibleto allthelatestdevelopmentseven withinone'sownspecialistfield. A)takeup C)carryout E)lookdownon
3.Osteoclastsarecellsthatbonein thenormalcourseofbone replenishment. A)showoff C)breakdown E)cutoff B)pullthrough D)putout
A)getridof B)sortout C)takeback D)getalongwith E)foldover
4.Patientsseekingtoscarshave severaloptions,dependingonthe depthofthescar.
A)otherwise C)ontheotherhand E)however B)similarly D)nevertheless B)keepupwith D)pulloutof 7.Scientistsarebiotechnologyto develophighlyeffectivedrugsinthe fightagainstcurrentlyincurable diseases. A)invading C)exerting E)utilizing B)justifying D)retaining 8.Thefindingsindicatethatthereisa lowerofcanceramongvegetarians. A)incident C)decline E)replacement B)disturbance D)reversal 9.Asthenewfieldworkerwillbe workinginclose withseveral others,makesureyouselectsomeone withanagreeablepersonality. A)uniformity C)collaboration E)productivity B)suspicion D)discretion
6.Thewholeofsocietymaysufferifits governmentisattacked,theentire bodyisharmedifthebrainisdamaged.
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10.Sponsorshipisbeingincreasingly allowedinschoolsprovideditis regardedasbeingwitheducational curricula. A)considerate C)decisive E)provocative B)predictable D)compatible
14.Thequestionofwhetherheredityor environmentismoreimportantin determiningthecourseofhuman developmenthasbeenconstantly throughthecenturies. A)conditioned C)debated E)regulated B)prevailed D)confirmed
A)potentially C)concisely E)controversially
A)absorbed C)exchanged E)compelled
12.Eachyear,largeamountsofcarbon monoxideareintotheatmosphere byautomobilesandfactories. B)emitted D)repulsed
13.Thefirsttwoparagraphsthe particularrequirementsofthedigital environmentasthesourceofdataand asameansofproducingmapsand othervisualisations.
A)layemphasison C)breakthrough E)lookdownon
B)remarkably D)memorably A)natives C)colleagues E)captives B)prisoners D)suspects 16.Asamatteroffact,water infrastructureissothatmost governmentsinunderdeveloped countriesfinditextremelydifficultto investforsafewaterorsewerage. A)offensive C)obsessive E)expensive B)conclusive D)exclusive 17.Thewordsengravedonagladiator's tombarealmost"Isharethe commondestiny". A)reputedly C)decisively E)discretely B)successively D)invariably B)runoutof D)stopshortof
11.Thediscoveryofacancer causingchemicalinfoodslikecrisps, chipsandcerealscausedshockwaves aroundtheworldwhenithitthe headlinesearlierthisyear.
15.Sofar,theUnitedStateshas detainedover350inrelationtothe terroristattacksofSeptember11th.
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18.MuammarGadaffi,theLibyan leader,hasdecidedtothe22 memberArabLeagueinresponsetoits inefficiencyindealingwiththecrisesin theMiddleEast. A)putupwith B)pulloutof C)beconcernedabout D)getawaywith E)fallinwith
22.Thelocalofficialshadwanteda steelbridgetospantheriver,butfinally agreedtoareinforcedconcreteone. A)nearly C)fairly E)completely B)initially D)fully
19.Itisfearedthatthenewsocial policiesintroducedbythegovernment ofSingaporemaythesensitive issueofracerelations. A)stirup C)payoff E)putoff B)makeout D)holdup
20.Acidrainnowpresentsscientistsin Asiawitheverybitasdemandingas thosefacedinEuropeattheendofthe 20thcentury.
A)contradictions C)challenges E)deceptions
A)impressive B)conspicuous C)repulsive D)inappropriate E)influential
21.Themajorityofobsoletepesticide stocksinAfricaoriginatefromlocal producers,orhavebeentheresultof purchasingpolicies.
A)avoided C)abused E)released B)deterred D)negotiated 24.Couldntweensurethatallcritical networksarekeptsecurelyfromthe restoftheworld? A)takenaway C)putdown E)cutoff B)leftout D)madeover B)intentions D)responses 25.Agreatmanysocalleduseful gadgetssoundgreatintheorybutin practice,dontyouagree? A)makedo C)turnover E)keepup B)pulldown D)fallshort
23.Maillartsgraphicalanalysisofthis particularengineeringproblem mathematicalcomplexitybutcouldbe appliedtoanycylindricalwater container.
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5.Patientsseekingtoscarshave severaloptionsdependingonthedepth ofthescar. A)lookoutfor B)makedowith C)getridof D)turndown E)throwup
1.Biochemicalengineersarekey playersinthegreatbiomedical that lieaheadincludingthepreparationof anHIVvaccine. A)challenges B)consultancies C)components D)ingredients E)options
2.Themalariaparasiteisamuchmore anddeviousopponentthanweever imagined. A)preferable C)reliable E)dangerous B)relative D)indefinite
3.Manypeoplewhogetcancersores getthem,perhapsoneormore timesayear. A)entirely C)painfully E)scarcely
A)target C)undermine E)encourage
4.Airwayinflammationisapivotal eventinthedevelopmentofasthmaand appearstoitsseverity. B)determine D)obstruct
A)putupwith B)cutofffrom C)makeupto D)comeupwith E)runoutof 7.Thesenovelsillustratetheauthor's forthestrugglesofyoungpeople andtheproperhelpthatshouldbe given. A)deceit C)alteration E)concern B)obligation D)disturbance B)sensitively D)repeatedly 8.Thequartet'srenderingofMozartis good,butlhavemixedfeelings abouttheSchubertcollection. A)exceptionally C)preferably E)impartially B)sensitively D)impulsively
6.PTSDsufferersoftenfeelemotionally numbandthepeopleclosestto them.
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9.Thebookissurprisinglylucidand managestomakethecontroversialfield ofevolutionarypsychologytothe averageintelligentreader. A)susceptible C)available E)exclusive B)conducive D)indulgent
13.Whenpeoplethinkofdemocracy theygenerallycoupleitwitha amountoflibertyforindividualsand groups. A)desolate C)delicate E)drastic B)considerable D)sincere
A)enforce C)exceed E)employ
A)putsoff C)breaksup E)showsup
11.AsEgyptitsbiggestirrigation project,thePharaohs'dreamof spreadingtheirkingdomsintothe desertscomingtrue.
12.Theofcapitalpunishmentis anotherissuewhichhasaroused widespreaddisagreement. A)consultation C)abolition E)confiscation
B)provide D)Inflict A)increasingly C)repeatedly E)selectively B)constantly D)reluctantly 15.TherespectabilitythatBritainon America'sactionsisworthmoreto Americathantheprovisionofany amountofmilitaryaid. A)transmits B)proclaims C)distributes D)commissions E)confers B)embarkson D)trieson B)contest D)distinction 16.Outoftheworkofthegreatthinkers oftheseventeenthcenturywas developedanewoutlookontheworld, anditwasthisoutlookwhichthe decayofthebeliefinwitchcraftand othersuperstitions. A)gotridof B)droveoff C)madeup D)broughtabout E)keptout
10.America'ssubsidiestoitscotton farmershavelongbeenanoteworthy exampleoftheharmthatrichcountries' subsidiesonthepoor.
14.Galileo,Descartesandmanyother Europeanthinkershelpedtolaythe foundationsoftoday'sglobal educationsystem.
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17.InItaly,evenjudgesandpriestswho havebeenbraveenoughtothe Mafia,havebeenbrutallyand indiscriminatelymurdered. A)standupagainst C)strikeupagainst E)followup B)putoutof D)runover
21.ResearchersattendingtheWorld WaterForuminKyotolastyearargued thatcollectingandusingwatermore wouldlessentheneedformore dams. A)efficiently C)wastefully E)speedily B)plentifully D)remarkably
A)relevance B)establishment C)impact D)perception E)improvement
19.Hadthis70mlongasteroidentered theEarth'satmosphere,itcouldhave alargecity.
A)reconciled C)captured E)erupted
20.Indiahasdozensofhalfcompleted waterprojects,nottomentiona, centuriesoldinfrastructureofforgotten localwatersupplysystems. A)perishable C)vast E)sensitive
A)closedown C)sortout E)dowith B)makeout D)forceout 23.Mostofourexposuretoorganic mercuryeatingoilyfishsuchas tuna. A)playsup C)comesfrom E)putsupwith B)turnsinto D)findsout B)inflated D)destroyed 24.Inthefuture,surgeonsmayperform operationsthatwecanonlydreamof today,suchasinsertinggenesinto singlecellsorcorrectingbeforea childisborn. A)incisions C)defects E)forces B)remedies D)devices B)stable D)predominant
18.In1994,sevencountriessignedan accord,agreeingtoguidelines designedtominimizetheofsalmon farmingonwildfishinthenorth Atlantic.
22.Apparentlythedropinfarm incomeshadnothingtothe introductionofmodernfarming methods.
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25.Therhythmicinflationanddeflation ofthelungsisnotanpropertyofthe respiratorymuscles. A)intensive C)impulsive E)optional B)endemic D)intrinsic
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5.TheirPrimeMinisterhasbeenableto actmoreaggressivelyinthepastyear becausehehashispowerwithinthe government. A)recommended C)compelled E)impaired B)reduced D)consolidated
1.Doctorscanmonitorapatient's temperature,pulseandbloodpressure usingtwowaytransmissionequipment withoutneedingtobepresent. A)remotely C)quite E)proportionally B)physically D)increasingly
2.Allpatientswithchronicbronchitis shouldbetogiveupsmokingsoas tohaveabetterprognosis. A)urged C)discouraged E)established B)limited D)distressed
3.Withtheincreasinglyageing populationintheUK"hometelecare" nowonthelistof priorities. A)lightsup C)makesdo E)rankshigh B)looksup D)pointsout
A)workout B)putout C)turnin D)bringthrough E)takeover
4.Thefindingscouldalsohelp researchersto waystoimprovethe brain'srecoveryafterotherkindsof damage.
A)turnsback C)takesto E)relieson B)waitsfor D)pullsup 7.Theaurorasarecausedbytheof solarwindswithgasesintheEarths atmosphere. A)intersection C)interaction E)distraction B)completion D)perception 8.Itseemsstrangetousnowthat minersandothersemployedin dangerousworkshouldnothave demandedtheprovisionof headgear. A)forceful C)relentless E)intensive B)obstructive D)protective
6.PakistantheIndusandits tributariesforalmosthalfofits irrigationsupplies.
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9.Inthepast30years,ourknowledge oftheancientMayacivilizationhas increasedasaresultofthe deciphermentofanewlydiscovered script. A)significantly C)suspiciously E)conditionally B)alternatively D)persuasively
13.Sincethe1951takeoverofTibetby China,Tibetanshaveoccasionally,but unsuccessfully,againsttheir Chinesemasters. A)settled C)allied E)revolted B)bargained D)proposed
A)diversion C)distinction E)defect
11.Competitionisgenerallyregarded asaningredientinthesearchfor efficiencyandinnovation. A)irrepressible B)impulsive C)improbable D)indispensable E)arrogant
12.,consumerspendinginFranceis strong,butcouldsoonbeweakenedby risingunemployment.
A)Eventually C)Currently E)Recently
B)attribute D)preservation A)takingon C)copingwith E)holdingout B)doingwell D)pilingup 15.Ican'tbelievethatthetreasurer reallyhaswithalltheclub'sfunds. A)turnedover C)madeout E)putup B)cutoff D)runoff 16.Fossilizedbonesarefragileandcan easilybedamagedbytotheair. A)exposure C)resistance E)restoration B)compression D)appearance B)Inevitably D)Conclusively 17.Highenergycosmicrays,whichare moreinspacethanonMarsor Earth,coulddeliverdangerouslyhigh radiationdoses. A)impressive C)fragile E)prevalent B)compulsive D)innovative
10.Itisindeedabeautifulvasebutits valueisobviouslyimpairedbythis inthehandle.
14.Intheopinionofsomeleading economists,Germanyasawholehas certainlynotbeenoverthepast decade.
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18.Thepointandclickactionsofthe computer mousehavemadeitan popularalternativetokeyboardand textbasedcommands. A)increasingly C)effortlessly E)objectively B)assertively D)exactly
22.Apparentlythereisasignificant betweenactivityinaspecificareaofthe brainandindividualdifferencesin temperament. A)association C)combination E)reference B)revelation D)indication
A)locate C)abandon E)exclude
A)copewith C)runthrough E)breakinto
20.Thisparticularherbicideseemsto beenvironmentalfriendly,andthey plantoitseffectonbroadleaved plants. B)holdup D)tryout
21.Themoonmapsareincompletebut itishopedthatthe2008lunarorbiter willthegapsforus. A)makeup C)layout E)workout
B)reach D)reserve A)reluctant C)excessive E)transient B)compulsive D)predominant 24.Bysepticshockismeanta disseminatedbacterialinfection. A)consequently C)widely E)sufficiently B)superficially D)selectively 25.Mostexamplesofhormone deficiencystatescanbeto glandulardestruction,caused,among otherthings,bysurgeryorinfection. A)attributed C)increased E)located B)stimulated D)induced B)fillin D)putover
19.Inyearswhennutandberrycrops arepoor,birdsmaybeforcedto theirterritoriesandsearchforfood elsewhere.
23.Atvarioustimes,mostpeople experienceanxiety,depressionand sleepdisturbance,butthesesymptoms areusuallyinnature.
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5.Byprotectingtheglobalcommunity frominfectionbeforeitstrikes,onecan savemillionsoflives. A)precisely C)potentially E)forcefully B)crucially D)preferably
1.Patientswanttobelievethattheir physiciansthemaspeople,notjust aspatients. A)putupwith C)takeafter E)pullthrough B)careabout D)lookinto
2.Ironmustbeinthereducedor ferrousformforabsorptionto. A)comeacross C)turnon E)getacross
A)degree C)cure E)relief
3.Theofwastinginpeoplewith AIDSissimilartothatseeninpeople whodiefromstarvation. B)solution D)reversal
4.Onlyafewfoodssupplyamounts ofvitaminD,notablythosederived fromanimals.
A)decisive C)compulsive E)alien
A)compensate C)request E)exchange B)account D)ensure B)makedo D)takeplace 7.Recentfindingsanswerkey questionsabouthowtumourcells residenceinotherpartsofthebody. A)cutdown C)slowdown E)takeup B)pullup D)waitfor 8.Whenatissueisinjured,arapid chainofeventstheproductionof fibrin,astringy,insolublemassof proteinfibersthatformsaclotfrom liquidblood. A)holdsup C)breaksdown E)putsout B)makesup D)leadsto B)significant D)previous 9.Inanaircraft,thecabinlightsare dimmedduringtakeoffandlandingto helppassengerstothemselvesto darknessintheeventofanemergency. A)modify C)resume E)relate B)accustom D)associate
6.Normaldietaryironintakecannot usually forironlossfromchronic bleeding.
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10.JeanChritienaftermorethanten yearsasCanada'sprimeminister. A)stepsdown C)runsout E)pointsout B)makesout D)holdsup
14. Inthe1990stheBelgian governmentwasinvolvedinnumerous scandalsthatcontaminateditwitha reputationforincompetenceand. A)participation C)corruption E)certainty B)despair D)dislike
11.Afairproportionoftheworkforce nowworkfromtheirhomes,athat hasbeenmadepossiblebycomputers. A)disturbance C)circumstance E)denial B)destination D)support
12.NorthKoreaistoabandonits nuclearprogrammewithoutspecific securityguaranteesfromAmericaand promisesoflotsofaid. A)sincere C)boastful E)provisional B)nasty D)unlikely
A)accurately B)adequatelyC)severely D)complacently E)confidently
13.Pharmaceuticalfirmsarewaryof devotingmoneytonewantibiotics whosesalescanbelimited bythedevelopmentofresistanceinthe targetmicrobes.
A)internal C)stable E)versatile B)reasonable D)arrogant 16.Inspiteofthewidespreadeffectsof ChristianityontheAngloSaxons,they clungtomanyofthesuperstitions andcustomsfromtheirpaganpast. A)hardly C)rapidly E)urgently B)firmly D)fairly 17.In1968,Bermuda,whichusedtobe aBritishcolony,wasanew constitutionandautonomyexceptfor foreignrelations,defenceandinternal security. A)leased C)appropriated E)abolished B)exploited D)granted
15.QueenMarysattemptstorestore CatholicismtoEnglandduringherreign (15531558)resultedinturmoiland muchbloodshed.
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18.Thetroublewithgolfasahobbyis thatittoomuchofonestime. A)turnsover C)givesup E)takesup B)looksfor D)putsout
22.Africa'sdesertsarespreading owingtocyclesofdroughttogether withoverfarmingandovergrazing. A)influentially C)fundamentally E)conveniently B)successfully D)continuously
A)setup B)pulledthrough C)setaside D)putup E)madeout
20.Whenconsideringeyecolourin birds,itisimportanttomakea betweentheeyewattle,whichisthe colouredskinaroundtheeye,andthe iriscolour.
A)consideration C)replacement E)significance
A)responsive C)indefinite E)major
21.TheUSgovernmentdemands exemptionsfromaworldwidebanon theuseofmethylbromide,apesticide thatdamagestheozonelayer.
A)repeated C)deceived E)inferred B)discredited D)implied 24.Byoneaccount,theteamthe desiredcompoundinjustthreedays. A)drovethrough C)cameupwith E)madeupfor B)turnedover D)putupwith B)contribution D)distinction 25.Thegovernment'snuclearadviser thatsofarnoradioactive contaminationhasbeenfoundoutside thetestsite. A)pointsout C)setsup E)getsin B)putsout D)takesover B)eager D)susceptible
19.TheCouncilofEurope,the continentsoldestpolitical organization,wasin1949todefend, amongotherthings,humanrightsand theruleoflaw.
23.TheideaofchangingCO2into petrolwascertainlyanattractiveone, butitwassoon.
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5.Theworstfiresfiremenhaveto arethosethatemitstiflingsmokeand noxiousgases. A)takeover C)fillout E)pullthrough B)putover D)copewith
1.InEngland,thegeneralpublicsof medicaladvicefromthegovernment stemsfromthefactthat,inthepast, suchinformationhasoftenproved vastlyinaccurate. A)approval C)mistrust E)preference B)inadequacy D)distraction
6.Thecorrecttimetostartababyon solidfooditsneedsandreadiness. A)buildsup C)caresfor E)slowsdown B)dependson D)putsforward
2.Manyresearchersnowfocuson povertyandpooreducationas explanationsfor mortality. A)probable C)preventive E)excess
3.Heartdisease,strokeandlung cancerconstitute35percentofall deathsintheUS. A)together C)exactly E)well B)readily D)fairly
A)prescribed C)disturbed E)deduced
4.Controlleddietstudiesthat saturatedfatincreasescholesterol levels.
7.Unlessyouuseyourcomputer, youcan'texpectittofunctionwell. A)surely C)recently E)soundly B)intense D)occasional B)particularly D)properly 8.InChina'slargestpsychiatricfacility thereisaseriouslackofresourcesbut thestafftryhardtothisintheir treatmentofthepatients. A)comeupwith C)putupwith E)makeupfor B)goinfor D)setoatfor B)confirmed D)regretted 9.It'sworthrememberingthathisof thedownwardtrendsinoutputover recentyearsisnottheonlyone. A)interpretation C)compliance E)intention B)departure D)discretion
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10.TheGulfcountrieshaveachieved substantial progressregional integrationthepast20years. A)through/of C)for/on E)towards/over B)into/with D)over/by
14.Fortheinformationsystemstowork properly,youneedtothe technologytosuitthesituation. A)convince C)reduce E)explain B)adjust D)sustain
A)subtle B)demonstrative C)deliberate D)excessive E)attractive
12.TheMaastrichtTreaty,whichlaid downtherulesforeuromembership, saysthatgovernmentsmaynothave budgetofmorethan3%oftheir GDP. A)deficits C)rates E)assets
A)reluctant C)relentless E)resentful
13.TheEuropeanCommissionis opposedtoanychangeincurrent bankingpractices.
A)defiantly C)extremely E)lately B)suitably D)sensitively 16.Therewereplentyofpeoplewilling totheexperimentasthesubject, controllingemotions,attractedthem. A)fillout B)takepartin C)watchoutfor D)makedowith E)openup B)restrictions D)allocations 17.Finally,thecommissionerssettled onashort,simple,constitutional amendmentgrantingCongressthe authoritytoguidelinesforselecting temporarymembersinanemergency. A)holdup C)callout E)setup B)bringdown D)serveup B)emotional D)crucial
11.Inthecaseofopera,thebenefitsof beingabletoexperiencethewhole productionfromthecomfortofyour armchairarevery.
15.Thoughitisfashionableto denouncenegativecampaigning,every politicalexpertknowsitcanbe effective.
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18.Copperisreplacingaluminiumin themetalinterconnectionsonsome chipstoimprove. A)creativity C)sustainability E)respectability B)credibility D)conductivity
23.Thereportemphasizesthat,dueto seriousacidificationinthecoastal waters,manymarineorganismshave . A)diedout C)usedup E)endedup B)takenoff D)rundown
A)defensive C)comprehensive E)forceful
20.Wouldntitbewonderfulifscience andscientistsweretakenmorein thepoliticalprocess? A)sullenly C)satisfactorily E)pretentiously
22.Amysteryvirushasmorethan 90percentofsomebirdspeciesin India. A)foundout B)brokenthrough C)turnedup D)wipedout E)putoff
A)attempted C)magnified E)exerted
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21.TheSunsgravitationalpullonthe moonismorethantwicethatbythe Earth. B)undertaken D)replaced
B)excessive D)regrettable A)consideration C)attentiveness E)regulation B)conclusion D)examination B)seriously D)ingeniously 25.Healthrisksfrompesticide exposureareprobablysmallforhealthy adults,butchildren,theelderly,and peoplewithcompromisedimmune systemsmaybetosometypesof pesticidepoisoning. A)hostile C)severe E)vulnerable B)substantial D)reversible
19.Itishopedthattheseprojects willleadtoabetterunderstandingof typhoonsandimproveshortterm weatherforecasting.
24.Damagetotheliveristhemain health forlongtermheavydrinkers.
5.Astrongexistsbetweena countryswealthandthefreedom affordeditscitizens. A)coincidence B)correlation C)consideration D)determination E)interpretation
1.Theamountofalcoholicdrinksa personcanconsumesafelyis individual,dependingongenetics, healthcondition,sex,body composition,age,andfamilyhistory. A)violently C)offensively E)loudly B)worthily D)highly
2.Forpeoplewhohaveafamilyhistory ofageneticdisorderbutnosymptoms, apredictivetestcanhelpapersons riskfordevelopingthedisorderinthe future. A)sustain C)determine E)represent B)remove D)arouse
3.Ifadenosinetriphosphate(ATP) supplydoesnotdemand,muscle contractionceases. A)makeupfor C)accountfor E)giveup
A)setout C)drawup E)makefor
4.Awisevegetariandoesnotsolely theproductsmadeoftextured vegetableprotein,butlearnstousea varietyofwholefoodsinstead.
A)worldwide B)substantial C)aware D)commonplace E)liable 7.LatinAmericancountriesonaverage exportonlyabout10percentoftheir productstootherLatinAmerican countriesbut20percentofthemto theUS. A)almost C)respectively E)extensively B)fairly D)initially B)keepupwith D)runoutof 8.Untilthesixteenthcentury,whenthe firstinternationalpostalagreementwas ,therewasnopostalsystemaswe knowittoday. A)assigned C)enacted E)conducted B)maintained D)seized B)takealong D)relyon
6.Satellitetelevisiontransmissionnow makesitforustowatcheventsas theyunfoldinothercountries.
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9.Therehasbeenincreasingpressure intheUStotheamountoffunding allocatedtoforeignaid,andinstead, usethefundstoimprovethedomestic economy. A)makeupfor C)keepupwith E)takeupwith B)pointoutto D)cutdownon
13.Thesearchfortruthrational guidelines,and,thoughsomeofour subjectsmaylieontheouterlimitsof scientificresearch,weexaminethem throughscienceslens. A)demands C)reaches E)establishes B)relates D)orders
A)reference C)device E)appreciation
11.Duetoitsgeographicalposition, historicalheritage,andstrategic importance,Strasbourgwaschosenas aseatforvariousEuropean institutions. A)familiar C)fluent E)subsequent
12.Theendlesslyflatlandscapeand thousandsofmilesofwellmaintained cycletracksmakecyclingan popularactivityintheNetherlands. A)additionally C)ultimately E)accurately
B)indication D)deception A)brokeinto C)carriedaway E)cameinto B)turnedout D)wenton 15.Ifthisbusinessgoesoninsuchan awfulway,itwillhundredsof unemployed. A)dowithout B)hangaroundwith C)endupwith D)goupagainst E)makeoutfor B)rich D)elective 16.Inthelifesciences,biologistsneed tobemoreawareofthebetween scienceandtechnology. A)approach C)complexity E)gap B)departure D)extremity B)effectively D)extremely 17.Thetheoryisinterestingenough, butisit ? A)solvable C)intensive E)resistant B)expressive D)coherent
10.Foreshadowingisanestablished literarythataddslayersofmeaning toeventsordetailsinfilmsandliterary works.
14.Thetermgeographythe Englishlanguageinthe16thcentury fromLatinandultimatelyGreek,atthe timewhenEuropeannavigatorswere beginningtoexploreAfricaandthe NewWorld.
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18.Howeverincrediblewemaynow findit,engineersdidnotwelcome theideaofageneralpurpose microchip. A)instantly C)crudely E)reliably B)urgently D)scarcely
22.The___oflactoseintolerance varieswidelyamongethnicgroups, indicatingthatthetraitisgenetically determined. A)conversion C)recession E)supply B)prevalence D)notice
A)excuse C)pursue E)deliver
20.Theamountoffishcaughtdidnot themassiveincreaseinvessel tonnageandfishingeffort. A)pullthrough B)makedowith C)keeppacewith D)comeacross E)breakoutof
21.Homeheating,whichlessthan7 percentofallenergyconsumedinthe US,hashadacommendableefficiency record.
A)accountsfor C)joinsin E)bringsout
B)counter D)uphold A)tentative C)factual E)protective B)irrelevant D)effective 24.Thearmypsychologists___ initiatedtreatment,andsohesoon regainedhisconfidenceasasoldier. A)promptly C)obviously E)imminently B)vaguely D)relunctantly 25.Redbloodcellscontain haemoglobin,whichenablesthemto carryoxygenfromthelungsand___it toallpartsofthebody. A)contribute C)deliver E)guide B)organize D)transform B)comeswith D)picksup
19.Hiseffortstothethreatofglobal warmingwithnewformsofenergyhave beenmuchappreciated.
23.Someevidencesuggeststhat weighttrainingcanraiseHDLif undertakenregularly,butfrequentand sustainedaerobicactivitymaybemore loweringLDLandraisingHDL.
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5.InsomepartsofWesternEurope, inFrance,DenmarkandSweden, cohabitationhasbecome almostascommonasmarriage. A)completely C)notably E)relatively B)deceptively D)voluntarily
1. Whensomeonechokesonfood,itis becausethefoodhasslippedintothe airpassageandbreathing. A)givenin C)setout E)cutoff B)kepton D)switchedoff
2.Thevitaminportionofacoenzyme allowsachemicalreactionto,while theremainingportionofthecoenzyme bindstotheenzyme. A)puton C)catchup E)settledown B)getoff D)takeplace
3.Thelawsconcerningthebreedingof animalsforresearchcouldturnoutto betotheofmedical research. A)admission C)exclusion E)cohesion B)detriment D)preference
A)frequent C)consecutive E)steady
4.Atpresent,interestratesare comparativelyletshopethey remainthatway.
B)uneasy D)comprehensive
A)pursue C)recreate E)reinstate B)recognize D)determine 7.SolarheatingneverintheUS becauseofthecostandlimitedwinter sunlightinmostareas. A)caughton C)turnedover E)lookedback B)playedup D)waitedon 8.Intheirtoovercometheanti socialeffectsofmodernarchitecture, architectshavedirectedtheirattention tomoreinformalsettlements. A)avoidance C)attempt E)development B)condition D)involvement 9.Muchofourknowledgeofthe livesoftheancientRomanshasbeen derivedfromtheexcavationsat PompeiiandnearbyHerculaneum. A)pretentious C)complete E)extensive B)daily D)convenient
6.Whataresomeofthethingsthat differentiallyaffectsiblingsandhelp theirsuccessorfailure?
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10.Thegrowingclosenessbetween ChinaandtheGulfnationshasnot goneunnoticedintherestoftheworld, mostintheUS. A)similarly C)relatively E)notably B)vaguely D)equally
14.Thegreatesttothespreadof nucleartechnologyandnuclearpower reactorstodevelopingcountriesisthat itwillincreasetherisksofnuclear weaponsproliferation. A)obligation C)solution E)objection B)contribution D)condition
A)divide C)vary E)dismay
12.Asafamilyweareusedtomoving fromonepartofthecountrytoanother, andweusuallyprettyquicklyin eachnewhome. A)runthrough C)turndown through E)settledown
A)getsinto C)takesoff E)putsoff
13.TheEUrecognizesthatprogresson humanrightsaroundtheworldthe cooperationandcollaborationofmany groupsandindividuals.
B)distract D)tend A)crucial C)vulnerable E)permanent B)inevitable D)bearable 16.Intheopinionofmostscientists, engineeringdoesnotoffer universallyacceptablesolutions. A)randomly C)necessarily E)extremely B)moveround D)come B)previously D)excessively 17.Scientistssuggestthathuge amountsofgreenhousegaseswillbe intotheatmosphereifrising temperaturescausetheArctic permafrosttomelt. A)produced C)disrupted E)joined B)makesup D)dependson B)accelerated D)released
11.Languagelearningcanin interestingwaysacrossdifferent societiesandculturalsettings.
15.Acombinationoffactorsmadethe 1984accidentinastoragetankata UnionCarbideplantinIndiaalmost.
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356 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
18.Severalresearchgroupshavebeen racingtohowtoregeneratehair cells. A)figureout C)connectwith E)makeup B)gofor D)setup
22.Despiteapreoccupationwithbody imageandweightloss,theprevalence ofobesityintheUScontinuestorise . A)collectively C)randomly E)dramatically B)adequately D)respectively
A)keepup C)leadto E)findout
20.Whentakenindosesofmorethan 10timestherecommendeddaily, vitaminsAandDaretoxic. A)maintenance C)application E)allowance
21.Manypeoplewitharegularexercise programmeacceptminorinjuriesand sorenessasanalmostcomponent oftheirprogramme.
A)irrelevant C)inevitable E)irreversible
B)bringover D)showoff A)rank C)implicate E)interact B)relate D)increase B)exposure D)advice 24.Thebodyresistsstarvationby itsowntissuesandusingthemasa sourceofcaloriesmuchlikeburning thefurnituretokeepthehousewarm. A)gettingoff B)breakingdown C)carryingout D)followingup E)makingfor B)available D)expansive 25.Billionsofusefulbacteriacolonize ourguts,butbecauseantibioticsare lethaltoawholerangeofmicrobes, drugstakenforachestinfection,for example, friendlybacteriatoo. A)wipeout C)buildup E)movein B)sortout D)takeback
19.Animportantaspectofthe applicationofmathematicsisthat differentwaysofmaking mathematicalsenseofeveryday questionsdifferentanswers.
23.ThegoaloftheNeuroscience ResearchProgrammeistoour understandingoftheneuronalsystems involvedinavarietyofneurological disorders.
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5.Kosraeisthesmallestofthefour islandstatesthattheFederated StatesofMicronesia(FSM),thelargest andmostpopulouspoliticalentitythat emergedafterWorldWarII. A)keepaway C)makeup E)takeon B)tieupwith D)setdown
1.AnthonyPowell,thecontemporary Britishnovelist,showsinhiswriting greatfamiliaritywiththeworkofProust whileavoidingmuchdirecttohim. A)interest C)quotation E)obsession B)dependence D)reference
2.Despiteitssmallpopulationand remoteness,Australiaoccupiesa powerfulpositioninglobalsciencein generalandlifescienceinparticular. A)ultimate C)relative E)recurrent B)sizeable D)extensive
A)already C)immediately E)rightly
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3.TheAlliedbombingcampaign againstGermanyinWorldWarII exactedterribledamageonthe countrysfactories,transportation network,population,andvery limitedfuelproductioncapacity.
A)entail C)conclude E)derive
4.Soccersmanycreativepossibilities inpartfromitsbeingplayedon suchalargefield. B)consist D)claim
A)dismissal C)impact E)distrust B)recovery D)recognition 7.Eversincetheremainsofancient statesandcitieswerefirstdiscovered, thecollapseoftheircivilizationshas beenafocusofdebateandinquiry. A)consistent C)vulnerable E)impressive B)implicit D)competent B)solely D)inadequately 8.TheArawakIndianswerethefirstto inhabitGrenada,buttheywereall massacredbythebelligerentCarib Indians. A)fairly C)eventually E)rarely B)previously D)principally
6.Theprocessofeconomicandsocial reformsthatbeganinthe1990sin somedevelopingcountrieshashada profoundonthefunctioningand adjustmentoftheirlabourmarkets.
358 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
9.Intheadvertisingindustry,itisa maximthatamessageneedstobe ofteninordertobebothunderstood andappreciated. A)repeated C)negotiated E)settled B)engaged D)involved
14.AttimesduringthelastIceAgethe NorthAtlanticthermohalinecirculation wasweakerthanitistoday. A)pleasantly C)considerably E)fully B)rarely D)directly
A)headtowards C)showup E)tryon
11.Childrencandifferentroles, workthroughconflicts,andattempt variousmethodsofcommunication,all underthepretenceofplay. A)goalongwith C)getin E)fallbackon
A)disturbance C)encouragement E)spectacle
12.Marinebiodiversityensuresthat ecosystemsrecoverrelativelyquickly afteranaccidentalornatural.
13.Accordingtokinetictheory,the absolutetemperatureofagasis directlytotheaveragekinetic energyofthemolecules. A)experimental C)negligible E)exceptional B)fundamental D)proportional
B)standfor D)carryout A)denounce C)empower E)speculate B)pressurize D)evade B)giveup D)tryout 16.Inrecentyears,carbondioxide (CO2),anaturallyoccurringgreenhouse gas,hasbeenasaresultof activitiessuchastheburningoffossil fuelsanddeforestation. A)settingout C)goingout E)reachingup B)buildingup D)comingin B)hesitation D)dedication 17.Themovementofelectronswithin electromagneticwavessomeofthe wavesenergy,affectingtheproperties ofthewaveandhowittravels. A)tellsoff C)findsout E)goesaround B)putsin D)usesup
10.Innarrativepoems,charactersoften certainideasorheroicqualities whichthepoetwishestocelebrate.
15.Inthe1940s,computerpioneer KonradZusebegantothatthe universemightbenothingbutagiant computercontinuallyexecutingformal rulestocomputeitsownevolution.
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18.Volcanoesarebuiltbytheof theirowneruptiveproducts,whichare lava,ashflows,airborneashanddust. A)accumulation C)explosion E)growth B)destruction D)instability
22.Cellsconvertenergyfromoneform toanotherandusethatenergyto variousactivities,rangingfrom mechanicalworktochemicalsynthesis. A)turnoff C)takein E)pickup B)useup D)carryout
A)deceitful C)accessible E)gradual
A)unlikely C)rapidly E)tightly
20.Inthelargelyclosedeconomiesof theGulf,privateaswellaspublicfunds haveturnedtorealestateandequity markets,fuellingadangerous speculativeboom. B)nominally D)still
A)removed C)explored E)retained
21.Certainnationshavetheuseof prenataldiagnostictechniquestoselect thesexofanunbornchildbut,bribery andhumaningenuityhavemadeiteasy forprospectiveparentstobypassthe statute.
B)persuasive D)irregular A)applications C)representations E)amplifications B)resolutions D)innovations 24.Becauseofthetimeneededto developexpertise,scientiststendto continueworkinginasingleareafora lengthoftime,perhapseven throughouttheirlives. A)substantial C)moderate E)comprehensive B)thorough D)qualitative 25.Althoughtheredflamesoflithium andstrontiumappearsimilar,thelight fromeachcanbeseparatedbymeans ofaprismintodifferentcolours. A)excessively C)conventionally E)familiarly B)distinctly D)properly B)outlawed D)sustained
19.ChinaandIndiaserveasmodelsfor Africabecausetheirexperienceshold lessonsfordevelopingcountrieson howtomanageeconomicand politicaltransformation.
23.Throughouthistory,manyin engineeringandsciencehavecome aboutastheresultofthedevelopment ofweapons.
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6.Heneverletusdown,forhealways kepthispromises. A)at C)back E)aside B)to D)down
1.Shutthedoorandkeepthedogs ofthehouse. A)away C)out E)about B)off D)in
7.Bobistryinghardtokeepwith therestofhisclass. A)up C)in E)above B)on D)down
2.Trytokeepthechildrenfromthe fire.Theymaygetburn. A)away C)off E)in B)out D)about
3.Shealwaysreadsthepaperand watchesTVtokeepwiththelatest news. A)up C)at E)about B)in D)on
4.Ifhedoesn'tkeeptheexpenses, he'llgobankrupt. A)off C)down E)above B)in D)about
5.Youwillsucceedifyoukeep doingitwell. A)in C)on E)apart B)with D)about
8.Weshouldadvisechildrentokeep drugs. A)out C)away E)into B)off D)in 9.Shecouldn'tkeepthesecret fromherparents. A)out C)back E)across B)away D)apart 10.Look!Thesignsays:"Keepthe grass". A)out C)away E)from B)off D)in
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11.Ifyoukeepyourwork,you'lllike it. A)in C)at E)aside B)with D)apart
16.Peoplelookedhimasagreat leader. A)to C)in E)down B)forward D)above
12.Whoisgoingtolookthechild whilehermotherisaway? A)after C)at E)into B)for D)above
17.I'mlookingtovisitingmy relativesinCalifornia. A)for C)up E)through B)forward D)across
13.Whenshegotthepromotion,she startedtolookonthepeopleshe usedtoworkwith. A)up C)down E)aside B)for D)above
14.Atthismoment,it'snonsenseto lookresults. A)about C)in E)through B)for D)about
15.Wemustlookallthe applicationsbeforewedecidetohire someone.
A)for C)over E)in
18.Heisreallylucky!Hegotaroom thatlooksonthesea. A)up C)out E)above B)over D)into 19.I'msureyouhavewrittenthatdown. Lookyournotesandyouwillfindit. A)round C)together E)across B)at D)into 20.Studentsusuallylookthe counselortohelpthemchoosea career. A)at C)into E)down B)up D)aside B)to D)above
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21.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,lookit inthedictionary. A)up C)at E)across B)for D)into
22.Theroomwasbig,sotheymadeit aconferenceroom.
23.Thepolicedon'tknowwhomade withthemoneyofthatbig company. A)for C)off E)along B)out D)above
24.Ihavealreadymademymind aboutit. A)over C)up E)towards B)into D)apart
A)in C)up E)up
25.Nothingwillmakefortheir inefficiency. B)out D)above
A)into C)on E)apart
B)of D)down
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6.Aloudscreamfromthestreetme frommyreverie. A)distracted C)prevented E)dissolved B)obstructed D)restrained
1.Hesaysheusedtomuchmore thanthatinhisoldjob. A)inherit C)gain E)acquire B)win D)earn
7.Themainroadwasblockedbecause ofanaccidenttwotrucks. A)containing C)involving E)combining B)fastening D)including
2.Theoftheplayincludeda famousTurkishfilmstar. A)playwright C)cast E)stage
3.Whatdoesthispillhaveona person'sstomach? A)affect C)effect E)suspect
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4.Inoticedthatthereweretwobuttons fromhiscoat. A)falling C)departing E)missing
A)impartiality C)fairness E)invasiveness
5.Ithinkitwasagrosstocondemn her. B)injustice D)penalty
B)acts D)scenes 8.Whenteenagersfirstgettheir driver'slicense,itiscommonfortheir parentstofeelanxiousand. A)happy C)outrageous E)involved B)proud D)concerned B)defect D)reflect 9.Acopyofthelatestfinancial statementfiledbythisorganizationmay beobtainedcallingour headquarters. A)by C)from E)to B)for D)so B)losing D)dropping 10.Atrampmayhunt,begorsteal occasionallytokeephimselfalivehe mayeven,intimesofrealneed,doa littlework, buthewillneverhis eversopreciousfreedom. A)sufferfrom C)surround E)derivefrom B)holdon D)giveup
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11.I'mofseeingyourstupidface aroundallthetime. A)sickandtired B)botheredandfond C)jealousandangry D)displeasedanddisappointed E)unhappyandunwilling
16.Haveyouanyideaastowho's goingtooverthemeeting? A)protect C)provide E)preside B)present D)preserve
17.Wouldyouacceptmy? 12.I'mnottogoingoutafterdark. A)adapted C)adopted E)accustomed B)adored D)afforded A)apologize C)devise E)advise B)advice D)practice
13.WhenyouareinRome,you'llhave toyourselftothewaysand customsoftheRomans. A)adapt C)imitate E)adopt B)act D)alter
14.Thevolcanoisexpectedtoany daynow. A)expose C)restrict E)express
A)laid C)lain E)waslaying
15.Sheonthebeachwhileherson splashedatthewater'sedge.
18.Sofar,somefiftypeoplehave forthetwovacancieswehave. A)applied B)beenappointed C)approved D)advertised E)addressed 19.Theysayawomanmightforgivean insultbutshewouldneverforgive being. A)sacrificed C)ignored E)prohibited B)resented D)repented B)erupt D)stimulate 20.Yourwordswouldseemtothat Fadimeistryingtostealyourhusband fromyou! A)gossip C)despair E)insult B)imply D)infer B)lay D)lied
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21.Itisimportanttostartforyour children'scollegeeducationfromthe timetheyarefirstborn. A)saving C)choosing E)admitting B)selecting D)applying
25.Manypeoplefeelthatinthe stockmarketisnotasafewaytosave forretirement. A)invest B)haveinvested C)beinginvested D)investing E)tobeinvested
A)resist C)contribute E)owe
23.TheGuestInnisofferingreduced ratestoconference withproofof registration. A)attendees C)historians E)lights
A)financing C)assistance E)safety
24.Anypassengerwhorequiresextra shouldreporttothegateatleasta halfhourbeforeboarding.
B)refuse D)accuse B)applicants D)cars B)donation D)flight
22.WhenyoutoLifeAcrossthe Earth,youaresupportingan organizationcommittedtoprotecting thehealthandwelfareofendangered species.
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Vocabularyfor KPDS&DSTest28
6.Sheisverydevotedherfamily. A)to C)on E)for B)in D)with
1.Thereportspokeoftheexcellent workcarriedoutbytheresearchteam. A)famously C)lazily E)glowingly B)outrageously D)gloomily
7.Thecountryisfacedyetanother politicalcrisis. A)in C)of E)with B)to D)from
2.Lawrencewasamasterfulandlyrical writer,whosestorytakesusbodily theworldofitscharacters. A)with C)from E)towards B)along D)into
3.Herhusbandwasalwaystiredafter doingsuchanjob. A)arduous C)envious E)indifferent
A)unhappy C)lurid E)good
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4.Theyaredepressedbecausethe latestunemploymentfiguresareso. B)bleak D)bitter
5.Allemployeeshadtocutdownon traveling. A)expenses C)savings E)changes B)wages D)stoppages
8.Thereisnoscopeadvancement inthiscareer. A)up C)at E)from B)with D)for B)intriguing D)obvious 9.Sherefusedtoeatmeatunderany . A)opportunities B)occasions C)reasons D)circumstances E)prices 10.Newmineralresourcesmaybe discoveredduringtheforthcoming totheAntarctic. A)excursion C)expedition E)assault B)voyage D)migration
11.Theuniversityhasexcellentmedical . A)facilities C)amenities E)needles B)conveniences D)utilities
17.Aftertheaccident,therewas considerabledoubtexactlywhat hadhappened. A)inthequestionof C)intheshapeof E)asfor B)asto D)for
12.Thenewbikesareequippedwith suspensiontoshocks. A)suffer C)improve E)emit B)experience D)absorb
13.Apropertycompanywasmakinga takeoverforthesupermarketsite. A)proposition C)tender E)game B)bid D)proposal
14.It'sthePrimeMinister'srightto anelectionatanytimehelikes. A)summon C)call E)cancel B)nominate D)submit
15.Bothhernovelscanlaysometo beingclassicsofmodernliterature. A)right C)foundation E)claim
16.Taxdeprivesthestateofseveral billionlirasayear. A)retention C)escapism E)evasion B)desertion D)payment
A)Considering C)Hoping E)Defining B)Assuming D)Speculating 19.Itwouldbehelpfulifyoucould thereportintothreeorfourpages. A)resume C)reduce E)separate B)decrease D)condense 20.Thebestsoilwasawaybya torrentialrainstorm. A)gushed C)flooded E)cleaned B)flowed D)washed B)idea D)notion 21.I'dliketothisoldcarforanew modelbutIcan'taffordit. A)interchange C)replace E)exchange B)transform D)convert
18.thathepassesallhisexams firsttime,he'llbequalifiedinunderfour years.
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22.Despitehisknowledgeofclimbing techniques,hewasnotconsidered enoughtoleadtheexpedition. A)reliable C)competent E)famous B)experienced D)responsible
A)diverting C)faulty E)misleading
24.Trynottosayanythinghurtfulto her.Sheisaveryperson. A)sensible C)tender E)fragile B)sensitive D)delicate
25.WintersinnorthernAlaskaarevery severe.Thetemperatureisalmost alwaysbelowfreezing.Strongwinds addtothe weather. A)changing C)tropical E)harsh
B)misguiding D)good B)wet D)sunny
23.Theoppositionisaccusingthe ministerofmakingadeliberately statement.
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5.Nobody'saccusingyoustealing thewatch. A)from C)to E)in B)with D)of
1.Mr.Joneshasaverypersonality inclass.Allthestudentsareafraidof himanddonotquestionanythinghe says. A)dominating C)relaxing E)indifferent B)reluctant D)agreeable
6.IfyouMary,couldyoutellherI'd liketoseeher? A)gointo C)catchup E)runinto B)lookafter D)lookinto
2.Althoughtheprofessorquestioned theofthestudentsexcuse,she allowedhimtotakeamakeupexam. A)intensity C)security E)scarcity B)publicity D)validity
3.Thesupplyofgasolineisin relationshiptoitsprice.Asthesupply goesdown,thepricegoesup. A)inverse C)insecure E)parallel B)intense D)insufficient
A)incentive C)benefit E)pretension
4.Shehadnoofsellingtheclock:it hadbelongedtohergrandfather. B)profit D)intention
7.Ahighschooldiplomaisfor entranceintocollege. A)required B)abandoned C)achieved D)accomplished E)issued 8.Thehorizonisanimaginaryline.It doesn'treally. A)happen C)live E)exist B)takeplace D)seem 9.Thequalitystandardsprevailing muchAmericanindustryarenotgood enough. A)in C)out E)off B)for D)with
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10.Onemeasureofqualityisthe numberofsetsthatcometheend oftheproductionlinewithoutdefects. A)at C)into E)out B)about D)by
15.ThepilotAlicethatflyingis safe. A)preceded C)persisted E)assured B)responded D)retained
11.Theyarecheeringthefactthatthey havesurvivedanotheryear. A)for C)to E)on B)with D)along
16.Ofallthecountriesintheworld, Chinaisthelargestinpopulationand Russiaisthelargestin. A)area C)proportion E)constitution B)perspective D)technology
12.Thestaffatthehospitalwerewell todealwiththeepidemic. A)capable C)ready E)enlightened B)equal D)equipped
13.Studentssometimessupport themselvesbyofeveningjobs. A)ways C)efforts E)proposals
A)practice C)signature E)institution
14.Despitethehighdivorcerate,the ofmarriageremainspopular. B)habit D)state
17.Janewantedtobuysomeshoesto hernewdress. A)match C)suit E)reflect B)fit D)resemble 18.Iadviseyoutotaketoensure thatallyourpropertyisadequately coveredbyinsurance. A)means C)steps E)care B)actions D)dealings B)means D)methods 19.Youshouldacceptthejoboffer.A likethatwon'tcomeagain. A)charge C)chance E)charity B)chase D)check
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20.Theunionsarecomplainingabout someofthetermsandofour proposednewcontract. A)prices C)commas E)conditions B)payments D)confessions
25.Thedesignofthecourtroomputs thedefendant adisadvantagewhen hegoestotrial. A)at C)into E)along B)in D)after
21.Theillegalfactorieswereshut.
22.I'mcallingupconcerningyour outstanding.Whencanyousettle it? A)belief C)blunder E)blame B)bill D)bias
23.Sincethelate1960sorearly1970s, politicianshavebeengettingtough crime. A)towards C)against E)with
A)in C)for E)along
24.Theenvironmentofprisonwas totallyalienanythinghehadever beenexposedtointhepast. B)to D)from
B)into D)from
A)by C)down E)to
B)for D)about
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5.Hewantsmetocarryoutaspecial forthecountry. A)assignment C)picture E)bomb B)aspect D)assessment
1.Thispapertowelcanmorewater thanthatpapertowel. A)perceive C)emit E)absorb B)obtain D)achieve
6.ImustadmitIwasshockedher behaviorattheparty. A)for C)at E)from B)about D)by
2.WhiletravelinginSouthAmerica, Norafoundthatdeliciousfreshtropical fruitswerealmosteverywhere. A)conceivable B)attainable C)perceptible D)objectionable E)obtainable
3.JohnGlennwasthefirstAmerican astronauttotheearth. A)function C)orbit E)destroy B)phase D)label
4.ItriedtoexplainwhyIhadbeen delayedbuthemyexcuseas pathetic.
A)ignored C)dismissed E)resigned
7.I'msurewewouldbenefitfrom betweenourcompanies. A)coexistence C)cheating E)fighting B)claim D)collaboration 8.Thedownturninthemarketbrought abouttheofthecompany. A)clash C)circulation E)collapse B)idea D)clich 9.Cellularphonesaresoldhalf price. A)at C)until E)into B)over D)on B)disregarded D)refused
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10.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonare smallincomparisonthoseinNew York. A)to C)than E)at B)by D)of
15.It'stakingthemalongtimetodeal withmy.I'mnotveryhappy. A)comment B)competition C)complaint D)compensation E)company
11.Itisimpossibletostopracial simplybylegislation. A)amity C)obsession E)prejudice B)tendency D)seclusion
12.Companiesmoveabroadinsearch cheaplabor. A)with C)of E)on B)up D)to
13.Sonyismoreconcerned reducingtransittime. A)about C)at E)into
A)inclination C)habit E)character
14.I'mnotbyaparticularly ambitiousman.
A)defect C)tendency E)deficiency B)deficit D)scarcity 17.Ihavenodoubthishonesty. A)in C)about E)with B)on D)up 18.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionhas someharmfuleffectschildren. A)in C)about E)on B)with D)off B)down D)against 19.Despitemountingpressureforhis resignation,hehasnointention steppingdown. A)of C)on E)for B)in D)with B)accident C)default
16.She'ssufferingfromaofiron andneedstotakeacourseoftablets.
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20.Dannyfellpassionatelylove withAnnie. A)by C)down E)of B)for D)in
25.Inthelegalprofession,men womenbyfivetoone. A)overpower B)supersede C)overcome D)outclass E)outnumber
21.Financialworriesgraduallyhis healthandhewasobligedtoretire early. A)undermined C)eliminated E)exhausted
22.Thetwomenarguedsoloudlythat thepoliceofficerwasforcedto. A)intervene C)amuse E)watch B)reckon D)amaze
23.Turkey'srelianceimportedoilis amajorobstacletoitseconomic growth. A)in C)on E)of
A)to C)of E)against
24.We'regoingtophasethe2005 modelsnextyear.
B)disabled D)invalidated B)to D)for B)on D)out
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5.Aggressiveness,theviolent expressionofselfishness,isrelatively simpletoexplaininevolutionary. A)texts C)words E)terms B)books D)lectures
1.Iintendtoputintopracticesomeof thetechniquesintheseminar. A)supported C)advocated E)detected B)expressed D)performed
6.Peoplewhosmoketheriskof damagingtheirhealth.
2.Thereisaofplantwhichisfound onlyinthisparticularvalley. A)garden C)class E)species B)specimen D)breed
3.Heenjoyedplayingcomputergames atfirst,butafterhegotboredwith them. A)awhile C)littletime E)ever
A)counsel B)communicate C)consult D)check E)sue
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4.Youshould alawyerbeforeyou signthatdocument.
A)take C)run E)pull B)get D)put 7.Ofcourse,itmayrain,andinthat we'llorganizeindoorevents. A)case C)condition E)way B)weather D)occasion B)notime D)when 8.Aprimeministercannotexpectto havemuchtimetotopurely personalmatters. A)deserve C)concentrate E)spare B)devote D)reserve 9.Hewasbarredfromtheclubfor refusingto withtherules. A)conform C)adhere E)comply B)abide D)compile
376 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.There'snodangerinusingthis machineryaslongasyoutothe safetyregulations. A)comply C)observe E)confer B)adhere D)abide
15.Thatquestionisbeyondthescope thisbook. A)in C)of E)on B)to D)from
11.Pleasefromsmokinguntilthe planeisairborne. A)refrain C)resist E)respond B)exclude D)restrain
16.Thenewlibrarysystemagreat success. A)proved C)attained E)reached B)effected D)endedin
12.Ifanything,thegenerationis gettingbiggerandbiggerinourday andage. A)division B)partition C)gap D)separation E)isolation
13.Love,hate,joy,grief,fearareall . A)considerations B)indications C)suppositions D)suggestions E)emotions
14."We'llhavetoholdamoredetailed examinationtotheexactnatureof thetumour,"saidthedoctor.
A)regulate C)determine E)invent
17.Istillitisamistaketoinsiston constanteconomicgrowth. A)find C)conform E)maintain B)regard D)judge 18.Thetwostatementseachother. A)invade C)abstract E)correspond B)emit D)contradict 19.Thetankofpetrolwasbya carelesslydiscardedcigaretteend. A)litup C)exploded E)imported B)ignited D)inflamed B)mean D)develop 20.Expiredpassportsaresothat theycannotbeused. A)endorsed C)nullified E)recycled B)invalidated D)adopted
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21.Thepeopleagainstthecruel kingandtookcontrolofthe government. A)processed C)issued E)eliminated B)functioned D)rebelled
A)news C)reward E)score
23.Despitebeingalayman,hehasan excellentofthebiological principlesinvolved. A)grip C)way E)grasp
24.Iresentedhisinmyaffairs. A)interference C)insistence E)worry
A)alternative C)equivalent E)idea
25.Thereisnoforhardworkand perseveranceifyouwanttosucceed.
B)relief D)escape B)cognizance D)hold B)persistence D)indifference B)substitute D)imitation
22.Iwasveryworriedaboutthe examinationanditwasagreatto hearthatIhadpassed.
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378 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Thereasonthismeetingisto discussthemerger. A)of C)in E)to B)for D)with
1.Afterhehadfinishedhismedical course,heresearchintothecauses ofheartdisease. A)did C)took E)offered B)made D)followed
7.We'vehadafloodofaboutthis decision. A)complaints B)competitions C)resolutions D)compensations E)companions
2.Thebook'ssuccessexceededhis wildest. A)dreams C)prospects E)expectations
A)distribution C)subscription E)circulation
3.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclose downifitcannotincreaseits considerably.
A)viewers C)spectators E)lookers
4.Therewereover30,000atthe match.
5.Thewaiter KualaBeerintomy glass. A)filled C)reached E)tossed B)poured D)threw
B)anticipations D)calculations 8.He'sthesortofboringspeakerthat useslotsofwellworn. A)clashes C)publications E)conundrums B)citizens D)clichs B)printing D)transmission 9.Hespentthewinterinthenorthof Norwayandhadproblemscopingwith theinhospitable. A)choice C)climate E)coincidence B)coercion D)collection B)witnesses D)watchers 10.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,it'sgoingto endinaheadon withSarah.I'd adviseyoutobackoffabit. A)clash C)circulation E)collapse B)love D)coincidence
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11.Nintendo'snewgameisnotdue theautumnof2005. A)of C)of E)on B)by D)with
16.IthinkIneedtostudyFrencha fewmonthsbeforeIgothere. A)for C)while E)by B)since D)during
12.Althoughtheprogrammerhadtaken therotationoftheEarthaccount, hehadforgottenthattheEarthalso rotatesroundthesun. A)at C)until E)into B)over D)on
13.OntheFaroeislandstheyinsist continuingwiththeirbarbaricslaughter ofwhales. A)at C)until E)into B)over D)on
A)in C)from E)between
14.Abetterunderstandingofthe Earth'sclimaterequiresabetter understandingoftheinteractionthe planet'sgeophysicalprocessesandthe dynamicsoftheSolarSystemasa whole.
15.Whatdidyoudoyouwerein London? A)during C)by E)for B)while D)since
A)hesitant C)urgent E)wary B)cautious D)considerate 18.Iimaginehewillbequitetostop us. A)capable C)potent E)good B)feasible D)keen 19.Hisspeechwascarefuland,but hiswordsseemedtomakenosense. A)disappointing C)pointless E)various B)distinct D)suspicious B)to D)into 20.Thechoirstoodinfourrows accordingtotheirheights. A)respectable C)respective E)disrespectful B)respectful D)respected
17.Thegovernmentshouldbeof makingpromisesofhigherliving standardsthatitmaynotbeableto keep.
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380 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
21.Technologyisadvancingsoquickly thatmachinesbecomealmost overnight. A)obsolete B)archaic C)stale D)secondhand E)new
A)visible C)inquisitive E)noisy
23.Thisbombisofdestroyingan entirecity. A)feasible C)possible E)capable
24.Canyoutrytowhattimethe concertstartsonSaturday? A)findout C)holdup E)bringup
A)by C)during E)since
25.IcameupwithagreatideaIwas thinkingaboutmyclass. B)for D)while
B)studious D)spying B)able D)necessary B)pickout D)pullup
22.Ourneighborsareso:oneof themalwaysseemstobewatchingus fromanupstairswindow.
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5.Agriculturewillbeamajordriverof globalenvironmentalchangeoverthe next50years,theeffectof greenhousegasesinitsimpact. A)causing C)destroying E)reversing B)rivaling D)reflecting
1.I'mafraidit'stimeforhimtogo a diet. A)for C)by E)at B)in D)on
2.Deepinsidetheearth,twothousand milesbeneathitssurface,pocketsof moltenrockcanbefoundinaregion manyscientistsdidnotexpectto findanythingbutsolidrock. A)when C)where E)whereas B)which D)while
3.Justastemperaturevariesat differentpartsoftheearth'ssurface, therealsoseemtobelargetemperature differences2,000milesbeneaththe earth. A)slightly B)nearly C)hardly D)tremendously E)negligibly
4.Theyhowthewavescreatedby anearthquakeatthesurfaceofthe Earthreverberatethroughtheinterior beforebeingdetectedontheotherside.
A)getat C)lookat E)givein
A)converts C)directs E)occupies B)encloses D)covers 7.Thetoycarwasdestroyeda naughtyboy. A)with C)of E)by B)out D)on 8.Shewantstosetagoodexample herson. A)about C)on E)for B)in D)from 9.Thenewspaperisveryinterested thatphotograph. A)by C)down E)to B)for D)in B)fathomout D)bringabout
6.Dr.Siusnewstudythehistoryof HongKongbothbeforeandafterthe Britishoccupation.
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382 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.Itismeasuredbillionthsofa meter. A)against C)out E)in B)for D)by
15.ForcenturiesRomewasthe powerintheMediterranean. A)overruling C)general E)inevitable B)superlative D)supreme
11.Stopgetting mynerves! A)on C)down E)above B)at D)into
16.Ifajurorstatesthatheopposesthe deathpenalty,hewillbeexcused servingonthejury. A)in C)for E)along B)to D)from
12.She'snotinterestedinsucha sortofjob. A)indignant C)soliciting E)mundane B)inchoate D)curious
13.Helookedabit attheceremony injeansandTshirt. A)inchoate C)indigenous E)indecisive
14.Mostpeoplethegovernment's economicpolicyasasuccess,claimed thespokesman. A)measure C)think E)assume
17.Alargenumberofpeoplewhoare antiabortionaremostadamantly thedeathpenalty. A)towards C)against E)with B)into D)from B)incongruous D)incorporated 18.Thereisastrongcontingentofpro deathjurorssittingthejurypool. A)at C)into E)along B)in D)after B)consider D)believe 19.EdinburghisknowntheAthens oftheNorth. A)for C)as E)in B)by D)with
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20.Youwillhavetocometoa/n soon. A)outcome B)determination C)result D)decision E)claim
25.Somestudentspreferworkingin learninggroupsoutsidethe classroom. A)with C)of E)on B)up D)to
A)equally C)similarly E)so
22.Allcoursesatthecollegeare offeredonafulltimebasisunless indicated. A)further B)notwithstanding C)below D)differently E)otherwise
24.Markswerededucted irrelevanceofideas. A)towards C)as E)with B)into D)from
A)unlikely B)impossible C)undoubtedly D)inconceivable E)unbelievable
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23.Thesesuggestionsaretobe acceptedbythemajorityofmembers.
B)thesame D)alike
21.Religionandpoliticsinteresthim almost.
384 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.CanyoutheTRTWorldService onyournewradio? A)puton C)getat E)seethrough B)takein D)pickup
1.allthesubjectstheschool curriculum,perhapsthemostdifficult subjectisthestudyoflanguage. A)With/in C)Of/in E)On/in B)Up/at D)To/by
6.Heelectrifiedthepackedwithhis presentation. A)awareness C)attitude E)aversion B)audience D)bank
2.Thismustbeaspecialtypeofwriting paper,foritgivesaverypleasant smell. A)out C)aside E)through B)apart D)across
3.Becauseofcutbacksincouncil spending,plansforthenewswimming poolhadtobe. A)stockpiled C)shelved E)presumed B)overthrown D)disrupted
A)do C)over E)for
4.I'mafraidwehaven'tgotasparebed. Canyoumakewithamattresson thefloor? B)by D)up
7.Ifyouinbehavinginthisway you,willbringyourselfnothingbut trouble. A)persist C)decide E)insist B)continue D)react 8.Hisparents'hostileattitudehim toleavehome. A)drove C)made E)resulted B)urged D)suggested 9.You'vebeenoverworkingrecently, andwouldfindaholiday. A)benevolent C)expensive E)beneficial B)essential D)profitable
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10.Hespenthisentireliferound theworld,neversettlingdown anywhere. A)scattering C)transporting E)jogging B)scrambling D)roaming
15.Thedecreaseprofitsisdueto thebadmarket. A)with C)for E)of B)to D)in
11.Ihaveabsolutelynoofthe conversationyoureferto. A)reminiscence C)recall E)recollection B)reminder D)resource
16.YourargumentthatBritainis stillagreatpower,butthisisnolonger thecase. A)outlines C)concerns E)succeeds B)presupposes D)presents
12.Dogshavesuchansenseof smellthattheycantrackapersonafter severaldays. A)ultimate C)ethnic E)aware B)acute D)external
13.Themanwhowasarrestedfinally tobeingaspy. A)objected C)confessed E)rejected
14.Thereisnothatthenew agriculturalpolicyhasbeeninanyway disastrous. A)indiscretion C)indecision E)prediction
17.I'mworriedabouttheStockMarket andI'vedecidedtobuildupmyliquid . A)articles B)aspects C)assertions D)assessments E)assets B)denied D)agreed 18.Ithinkwehavecommitteda monumentalhere.Howcanweput itright? A)belief C)blunder E)blame B)bill D)bias B)indication D)inducement 19.Hispoetrymovedusitsquiet dignity. A)in C)out E)down B)for D)with
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386 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
20.Nobodylikeswaitingthetraffic lights. A)for C)up E)in B)on D)off
25.Hetoldthecourtthatitwashis desperatepovertythathadhimto committhecrime. A)driven C)induced E)compelled B)derived D)brought
21.Hegotoutofbedandtookafew butcouldn'tgoanyfarther.
22.TheinScotlandwasso magnificentthatmostofthe photographsItookwereoflakesor mountains! A)scenery C)land E)region B)scene D)territory
23.Thefactoryisinasuburbof Istanbul. A)placed C)built E)enveloped
A)did C)put E)had
24.Thewholeteam agreateffortto raisemoneyfortheexpedition.
B)situated D)surrounded B)made D)took
A)stages C)sounds E)steps
B)starts D)actions
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Vocabularyfor KPDS&DSTest35
6.Hesayshehaslostfaithjustice inthiscountry. A)on C)by E)from B)to D)in
1.YouwillhavetopayCOD,on delivery. A)cash C)case E)addition B)catalogue D)caution
2.It'satimetobecareful.Weneedto proceedwiththeutmost. A)cash C)case E)addition B)catalogue D)caution
3.Mybossisfullysatisfiedmy work. A)up C)on E)along
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4.I'mastonishedhislackof concernforproperplanning. A)against C)in E)by
5.Inspiteofthecontinuingquesta cureforthedisease,novisible progresshasyetbeenmade. A)in C)from E)by B)for D)against
A)in C)of E)off B)from D)by 8.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear, everyteacherisaclassroom. A)allocated C)sorted E)compensated B)distributed D)registered B)with D)by 9.Publicworksprojectshavenot significantlytheunemployment situation. A)facilitated C)appeased E)deteriorated B)for D)from B)softened D)alleviated 10.Buyinganewcarmuch planning. A)presumes C)values E)entails B)endorses D)infers
7.Withtheadventcompulsory education,largemassesofpeoplehad anopportunitytohaveformal education.
388 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.Thetrafficisbeingbecauseof themilitaryparades. A)diverted C)changed E)distinguished B)converted D)altered
16.Theguiltymantriedtohis innocence. A)comprehend C)emit E)insert B)assert D)invade
12.Webelievethatthecumulative effectsofrenewedprosperitywill expectations. A)overcome C)undermine E)underline B)surpass D)succeed
17.WhenSylvia'sfatherdied,herboy friendwasthefirsttoher. A)confirm C)commit E)console B)consider D)invert
13.It'sagoodplanintheoryit to beseenifitworksinpractice. A)waits C)lacks E)arrives B)stays D)remains
14.Thedecisionwastoalater meeting. A)cancelled C)made E)deferred
A)reinforced C)assumed E)regarded
15.Picassoconsiderable recognitionandsuccessduringhis lifetime.
18.Heencounteredmanyproblems,but thankstohishewasableto achievehisgoal. A)intervention C)insistence E)suggestion B)persistence D)reverence 19.Hegetsagreatsenseof from hisworkwiththementally handicapped. A)fulfillment C)protection E)disgust B)arranged D)delayed B)affection D)prosperity 20.Themostimportantthathewas responsibleforwastheuseofInternet inteaching. A)novelty C)reformation E)innovation B)reason D)introduction B)attained D)absorbed
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21.Theoftelevisiononyoung childrenhasbeendebatedfrequently, asparentsandeducatorsfeelthatit candomuchharm. A)application C)post E)cost B)impact D)color
22.Thelibraryisabigone,andthere arebookstosuitall. A)desires C)ideas E)tests
23.Oneoftheproblemslocal authoritieshavetodealwithisthe ofplasticcontainers. A)dispersal C)displacement E)disposal B)disposition D)dissolution
24.Hemighthisideasmuchbetter ifheplannedwhathewantedtosay. A)putacross C)lookup E)bringon
A)gointo C)runinto E)seeto
25.IfyouMary,couldyoutellher I'dliketoseeher?
B)tastes D)likes B)carryout D)makeout B)lookafter D)lookinto
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390 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Spaceresearchislargelyabranchof purescience,independentofany applicationswhichfromit. A)base C)reduce E)stem B)insure D)restore
1.The1990shaveseenageneralin aidtopoorcountries,largelybecause offiscalpressuresinmanyrich countries. A)consumption C)contingency E)expenditure B)decline D)compassion
6.Ofcoursehecareshischildren's safety. A)about C)up E)in B)on D)down
2.Thetwoarcheologistshavetried hardtoreadtheinscriptioninoldLatin, butIdonotthinktheyhavewhatit reallymeans. A)gotover C)takenafter E)broughtup B)writtenoff D)madeout
3.Thechildrenoftodayarehealthier andbetterthanthoseofthepast, andfarfewerofthemdieininfancy. A)disposedof C)roundedup E)caredfor
A)approaches B)substances C)intervals D)arrangements E)proportions
4.Thewholebusinessofhavingmeals atfixedisnothingbutasocial conventionand,inmodernlife,amatter ofconvenience.
7.Thecurrentsocialsecuritysystemis popular,partlybecauseitis universalandpartlybecauseretirement benefitsarerelatedtocontributions,so mostpeoplethinkthesystemisfair. A)extremely B)likely C)suitably D)indispensably E)favorably B)deprivedof D)lookedinto 8.Sheistheoldestpersoninthe village,92yearsoldtobeprecise,and hasa wordofadviceforeveryone. A)fanciful C)eventful E)kindly B)faithful D)futile
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9.Ourchallengeistoourclients withthebestpossibleadviceand supportenablingthemtotaketheright decisionatbothstrategicand operationallevels. A)suspend C)improve E)respect B)consult D)provide
14.ItisplainthattheUnitedNations willnotliftthesanctionsunlessthe Iraqigovernmentfullywiththe SecurityCouncilresolutions. A)concerns C)complies E)accomplishes B)elaborates D)resumes
A)adopted C)grafted E)expanded
11.Industryhasdevelopedrapidlyin certaincountriesasrawmaterialsare availablethere. A)repeatedly C)consequently E)indefinitely
12.Shehelpedherhusbandtobuild thebusiness. A)for C)up E)in
13.Theatmospheretheearthasifit wereahugeroof. A)breaksup C)hangsover E)runsover B)makesfor D)putsout
B)insured D)scattered A)annual C)essential E)intimate B)minimal D)ultimate 16.TheGovernmentishopingtoclamp onthoseworkingintheblack economy. A)up C)at E)down B)on D)back B)sparsely D)abundantly 17.Shehasadeeprootedinher ownability. A)belief C)blunder E)blame B)bill D)bias B)on D)down 18.Hepreferstodealthecomputer mattershimself. A)in C)at E)down B)for D)with
10.Physicallyspeaking,thePacific Basinincludesnotonlyallthose countriesborderingonthePacific coastbutalsothePacificislandnations acrosstheocean.
15.Whenthechairmantriedtoexplain hisviewstotheshareholdersatthe generalmeeting,hewasshouteddown bythemwithcriesof"Resign!"
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392 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
19.Theoldman'ssavingswere considerableashehadalittle moneyeachweek. A)putby C)putapart E)putout B)putin D)putdown
25.Thewholesystemhastobeand improved. A)overmanned C)overturned E)overhauled B)overwritten D)overdone
20.Thepricetheyofferedforhisoldcar wassolowthatheitdown. A)slammed C)called E)turned
21.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou withhisclevertalk:noneofit'strue. A)along C)about E)apart B)in D)down
22.Thepolicearehuntingforthe. A)immigrants C)fugitives E)officials B)refugees D)solicitors
24.Themonarchyisanthesedays. A)apocalypse C)endurance E)inevitability B)ingenuity D)anachronism
A)reward C)prize E)loan
23.Iwrotetomybankmanagerabout gettinga. B)fine D)money
B)brought D)shouted
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6.Idon'tlikeyouandI'msurethe feelingismutualbutweneedtoaimfor peacefulorwe'llbothloseourjobs. A)coexistence C)clock E)circumstances B)claim D)collaboration
1.Thearmiesagreedtoafora week. A)treat C)trial E)contract B)treason D)truce
7.Thedeskwassowithpapersthat itwashardtofindanything.
2.Youlookniceinthat. A)fitting C)fitout E)chart
3.Afewmorefunctionalelements, germaniumperhapsagood candidate,maybediscoveredinthe future.
A)having C)havingbeen
A)takeon C)fixup E)countin
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4.We'rerathershortofpeopleto organizethetrip,sodoyouthinkyou could? B)joinup D)holdout
5.Hewasveryupsetwhentheboss passedhimandpromoteda newcomertotheassistant'sjob. A)by C)over E)against B)up D)aside
B)outfit D)outline A)burdened C)overrun E)messed B)cluttered D)muddled 8.Englishfoodisantohuman decency. A)affluence C)affront E)assault B)essence D)anachronism B)is D)being 9.Practicallyallthepopulation votedno. A)ineligible C)rural E)sinister B)riveting D)rigid 10.Isthereanyoftheirgetting tickets? A)perspective C)opportunity E)reason B)outlook D)likelihood 11.Theyareexcitedtheirtripto RomenextJune. A)about C)by E)from B)at D)for
394 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
12.IfeelsorryJack.Heissolonely thesedays. A)by C)about E)for B)from D)at
17.Areyougoodgolf? A)for C)at E)from B)about D)by
13.Weseldomhadthetogetout foraneveningintown. A)possibility C)friend E)opportunity B)occasion D)permission
18.Seeminglycrowdsoftourists invadeourcitiesinthesummer. A)innumerable C)countless E)infinite B)endless D)unbound
14.Iamprofoundlyconvincedthat power,notanyparticulareconomic system,isattheofhuman unhappiness. A)source C)root E)apex
15.Maryisfarmoreintelligentthan otherchildrenofherage.Infact,sheis a. A)genius C)rival E)moron
16.Forgivemesayingso,butyou talkingnonsense. A)utter C)entire E)still
19.Thesepeoplelive,agreat extent,byfishing. A)to C)than E)at B)by D)of B)foundation D)ground 20.Despiteallhiseffortsinthe stagesoftherace,therewasn'tinfact muchlefthecoulddotochangethe inevitable. A)forward C)farewell E)fatal B)fading D)final B)competitor D)coward 21.Itwasveryofhimtoleaveyou thereallunprotected. A)noble C)admirable E)inconsiderate B)kind D)polite B)mere D)extreme
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22.There'saherewhichsays, "Bewareofthedog!" A)notice C)label E)banner B)flag D)billboard
23.Ididn'tsayIdidn'tlikeit.Itjust doesn'tmywaistproperly.
24.Willyoukindlynot meagaintill I'vefinished! A)interrupt C)interfere E)intervene B)interview D)interpret
25.Theoppositionisaccusingthe Ministerofmakingadeliberately statement. A)diverting C)faulty E)remarkable
B)misguiding D)misleading
A)fit B)match C)lookgoodon D)gowellwith E)suit
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396 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Thesemiconductorbusinessis differentthebusinessofbuilding bigcomputers. A)for C)of E)in B)from D)with
1.Hewasveryupsetbytheofhis Englishexamination. A)result C)effect E)level B)failure D)success
7."Howmuchisthe?"sheasked thebusconductor. A)fare C)cost E)fee B)price D)prize
2.Althoughwewereangryatfirst,we laughedwhenwerealizedtheofthe situation. A)seriousness C)gravity E)urgency B)absurdity D)importance
3.Employeeswhohaveaare encouragedtodiscussitwiththe management. A)hindrance C)disadvantage E)success
A)to C)than E)at
4.Oneshouldnotevenmention competitorsname.
5.Sparklingpoolsofwaterlaytrapped amongtherocksasthetide. A)removed C)retired E)receded B)refilled D)refused
8.Thepolicehavebeenorderednotto ifthestudentsattackthem. A)combat C)challenge E)kill B)retaliate D)rebuff B)disturbance D)grievance 9.Frankwouldbemorepopularinthe officeifhedidn'ttrysohardto himselfwiththeboss. A)regard C)congratulate E)attach B)sympathize D)ingratiate B)by D)of 10.Thepoliticiantriedtoarousethe crowd,butmostofthemweretohis arguments. A)closed C)careless E)indifferent B)dead D)enthusiastic
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11.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversy thisissue. A)in C)from E)for B)over D)against
16.Fredsaysthathispresentjobdoes notprovidehimenoughforhis organizingability. A)scope C)capacity E)area B)space D)range
12.Therehasbeenmuchdispute thequestionoflegalizedabortion. A)for C)along E)over B)to D)against
17.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch therewasaknockatthedoor. A)when C)as E)so B)that D)than
13.ThePrimeMinisterreaffirmedhis commitmentthereformprogram. A)in C)to E)into B)on D)against
14.Whatwasallthatabout? A)speak C)tell E)inform B)say D)talk
15.Ihavesomewonderfulnewsto you. A)speak C)tell E)communicate
18.Owingtothefog,hisflightfrom Karachiwas. A)belated C)unscheduled E)momentous B)overdue D)unpunctual 19.She'stotallysheneverdoes anythingshepromisestodo. A)unenthusiastic C)unreliable E)indifferent B)disloyal D)illogical B)inform D)talk 20.Acatwithtwoheadswasa(n) additiontotheshow. A)literate C)attractive E)negative B)unique D)common
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398 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
21.Foreignpolicyhasnotbeena issueinelectioncampaignsforalong timenow. A)major C)foremost E)complicated B)top D)greater
22.Ithinkitwouldbemostto investyourmoneyinthatcompany. A)silly C)careless E)sleazy
23.Heremindedmeour appointmenttomorrowafternoon. A)to C)from E)of B)in D)for
24.Hemarveledherchoiceof friends. A)in C)at E)for B)from D)of
A)from C)for E)to
25.Theyappliedmorethan15 universities! B)of D)in
B)stupid D)unwise
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5.Experimentsontheinteraction betweenB.cereusandgoldionshowed thatlowconcentrationsofgolddonot thesporeformationofB.cereus. A)dissect C)affect E)deny B)stem D)impose
1.Thesoupwouldbemoreifyou hadputmoremeatinit. A)tasty C)tasted E)tasting B)tasteful D)tasteless
2.Thetravelersawaitedthetrain's arrival. A)quickly C)industriously E)easily B)eagerly D)abruptly
3.Therisingnumbersofthoseout ofworkareaddinggreatlytothe government'sproblems. A)high C)roughly E)steeply
4.Bystudyingthisscattering,they wereabletodrawaboutthe boundarybetweenearth'scoreand mantle.
A)pictures C)lines E)scales
A)denies C)criticizes E)reveals B)avoids D)forms 7.ItisunlikelythattheQueenwill agreetoopenthenewTownHall. A)mainly C)largely E)finally B)highly D)greatly B)hard D)promptly 8.Becausethehousewas,the childrenenjoyedplayinghideandseek intheemptyrooms. A)adapted C)abandoned E)painted B)maintained D)proceeded B)conclusions D)schedules 9.Someschoolshaveveryrulesof behaviorwhichmustbeobeyed. A)strong C)solid E)lax B)strict D)straight
6.Thescientists'analysisthat seismicwaveshitanobstaclethat causesthewavestochangedirection, orscatter.
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400 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.Thisprocesstendstoheavilyslant thejurypoolthosejurorswhoare supportiveofthedeathpenalty. A)with C)from E)towards B)along D)into
15.I'vebeentryingtocontactyoufor daysbutyouseemtobevery. A)inaccessible C)evasive E)redundant B)exclusive D)elusive
A)belief C)blunder E)blame
12.Thematterisveryserious.Weneed toreferittoouradvisory for consideration. A)book C)breakthrough E)breakdown B)boredom D)board
13.Workingtogetherundersuch pressurecreatedastrongbetween theteam.Theybecameveryclose. A)body C)concern E)resolve
A)towards C)against E)with
14.Thejurorsglaredatthemopen hostilityduringtheentiretrial. B)into D)from
B)bill D)bias 17.Theinspectorreportedthatoffice staffwereratherintheirattentionto security. A)lenient C)loose E)easy B)lax D)limp 18.Banksusuallychargeasmallfeeto onecurrencytoanother. A)acquire C)segregate E)convert B)alter D)divide B)anxiety D)bond 19.Thelatestresearchoffersthemost significantbodyofexperimental evidenceansweringthetheoretical questionsaboutchangesinFermi volumeinquantumcriticalmatters. A)aimedat C)reflectedin E)criticalof B)interestedin D)focusedon
11.Somebodyisgoingtohaveto shouldertheforwhathasgone wrong.
16.Bambooisthefastestgrowingplant thisplanet. A)for C)to E)on B)with D)along
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20.Shecalledmeassistance. A)for C)of E)in B)from D)away
25.Ithinkweneedtoadoptafirm intheaccessionnegotiationswiththe EU. A)awareness C)attitude E)aversion B)audience D)bank
21.Hejumpedhiscaranddrove away. A)at C)until E)into B)over D)on
22.Myneighborsareveryon campingholidays. A)eager C)enthusiastic E)astonished
23.Stirthesaltinthewarmwateruntil it. A)melts C)breaks E)evaporates B)dissolves D)digests
24.Manycraftssuchasweaving arenowbeingrevived. A)habitual C)traditional E)original
B)keen D)interested B)customary D)ordinary
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402 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Thismuseumhasmorevisitorsthan anyotherintheworld. A)really C)actually E)eventually B)practically D)utterly
1.Youmuststicktotheplan whateverhappens. A)severely C)strongly E)conclusively B)rigidly D)utterly
7.Imustimpressuponyouthatthe wholereportisconfidential. A)severely C)utterly E)strictly B)purely D)rigidly
2.Wefinallysolvedourproblema newdevicecreatedbyourresearchand developmentdepartment. A)bymeansof C)onbehalfof E)incaseof B)infavorof D)asfor
3.me,Iwillbehappytodedicatea fewextrahourstothecause. A)Bymeansof C)Onbehalfof E)Incaseof B)Infavorof D)Asfor
4.Youwillhavetorememberthat, John,noonewantstoworkonthis problem. A)accordingto C)incommonwith E)apartfrom
5.Myfriendagreedlendmesome books. A)to C)than E)out B)up D)of
8.Thewatersoonintheheat. A)melted C)evaporated E)flowed B)dissolved D)froze 9.I youthatIhadnointentionof offendingyou. A)convince C)guarantee E)ensure B)persuade D)assure 10.I'llhavetoaskmymothersome money. A)by C)off E)of B)for D)in B)becauseof D)insteadof 11.Theyshowadeeprooted againstbuyingforeignproducts. A)belief C)blunder E)blame B)bill D)bias
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12.Hesolvedtheproblemtheaidof hisfriends. A)in C)out E)off B)for D)with
17.Werealldelightedyour success. A)by C)out E)from B)into D)for
13.Thechildrenalltheirflagsas theprocessionpassedby. A)flew C)swung E)waved B)furled D)folded
18.Hiswifebecomesmoreandmore preoccupiedthechildren. A)with C)about E)out B)to D)into
14.Whatisusuallycalled'magic'is reallyatrick.Thequicknessofthehand theeye. A)protects C)disguises E)hits B)deceives D)mistakes
15.Hehasn'tworkedinyearsandnow livesonunemployment. A)benefit C)blow E)betrayal B)behavior D)battle
A)finally C)attheend E)totheend
16.Afteralongandexhaustingjourney, theyarrivedhome. B)bytheend D)atlast
19.I'maccustomedbeingtreated withrespect. A)in C)by E)about B)at D)to 20.TheWorldBankhascriticized Britainfornotgivingenoughfinancial todevelopingcountries. A)allowance C)loan E)tip B)aid D)provision 21.Hislatestnovelhashisalready considerablereputation. A)enhanced C)heightened E)embarked B)enlarged D)expanded
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404 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
22.Inmyopinion,standardsof workmanshiphaveovertheyears. A)aggravated C)deteriorated E)resulted B)diminished D)entailed
23.Hehasreadwidelybutseldom thoughtdeeply,sohisapparent learningisreallyquite. A)superior C)supercilious E)superb
24.Drivingwithbrakesendangers notonlyyourselfbutalsoallotherroad usersyouencounter. A)deficient C)inadequate E)defective B)insufficient D)effective
25.Thewomanattributedthedeathof hersonpoormedicaltreatment. A)behind C)away E)to
B)superficial D)superfluous B)from D)about
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6.WhenhewenttoEgypt,heknew noArabic,butwithinsixmonthshe becameextremelyfluent. A)entirely C)barely E)totally B)virtually D)solely
1.Brian'sfatherwaspreoccupied hisstampcollection. A)with C)of E)on B)up D)away
7.Yourdecisionwillagreatstrain onourfriendship. A)impose C)expos E)lead B)propose D)suppose
2.He'sdrivenbyaninnerto succeed. A)compulsion C)concern E)contrast
3.Icannotfindyouthatinformation. Ourisdown. A)concentration C)compromise E)concert
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4.WhenIwasmaderedundant,Iwas givenabigchecktosoftenthe. A)blast C)bashing E)bickering
5.Peggyhastriedseveraltimestogive smoking,butshecan't. A)for C)up E)in B)in D)down
B)concession D)comparison 8.Ishouldbemostgratefulifyou wouldgivemeaofthisnew typewriter. A)demonstration B)display C)showing D)manifestation E)scene B)concept D)computer 9.Hissevenchildrenandtwoexwives areprovingtobeafinancialtohim. A)burden C)charge E)freedom B)load D)debt B)bitterness D)beauty 10.Thesecontinualintemperature makeitimpossibletodecidewhatto wear. A)fluctuations B)transformations C)exchanges D)agitations E)amendments
406 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.Theydrovethroughthecountryside theywerestayinginFrance. A)during C)by E)for B)while D)since
16.Irealizeditwouldbefartooto walkalonethroughthoseilllitstreets ofstanbulafterdark. A)bold C)daring E)frenzy B)risky D)courageous
12.Hewasoutofworksixmonths beforehefoundanewjob. A)by C)during E)since B)for D)while
17.Thepolicecarriedoutasearch forthemissingdiplomat. A)thorough C)throughout E)thoughtless B)through D)thoughtful
13.IbrokemyarmIwasplaying squash. A)for C)while E)by B)since D)during
14.Beingbothspoiltandlazy,he everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess. A)charged C)condemned E)urged B)criticized D)blamed
A)dwindle C)contract E)squeeze
15.Iwastoldthatthismaterialwould notinthewash,butithas. B)shrink D)reduce
18.Twootherinhisargumentfor hiscountry'sindependencearewortha mention. A)notices C)effects E)claims B)points D)reports 19.Ihavehadaofmisfortunes. A)continuation C)omissio E)succession B)repetition D)continuity 20.Themusicarousedanfeelingof homesicknessinhim. A)intense C)intensive E)immature B)intentional D)intended
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21.Thejuryhimofhaving committedtherobberyandhewasthen sentencedtofiveyears'imprisonment. A)accused C)convicted E)cleared B)charged D)acquitted
22.Havingthetable,Mrs.Roberts calledthefamilyforsupper. A)laid C)ordered E)broken
23.You'llyourselfalotoftimeif youtakethecar. A)spend C)save E)run B)make D)spare
24.Juneisalwaysabletoputwords action. A)about C)at E)into B)down D)against
A)drain C)strain E)swear
25.Workinginthemiddayheatmade himsomuchthathisshirtstuckto hisbody.
B)spread D)completed B)sweat D)transpire
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408 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Themanufacturersaretryingto speedtheprocessofproduction. A)for C)up E)in B)on D)off
1.Hewastoattendameeting yesterday,buthewastoobusytogo. A)arranged C)intended E)believed B)supposed D)obliged
7.Youarealwaysfishingfor! A)compensation C)compliments E)complaints B)company D)comparison
2.I'msureImadea(n)lotof mistakesinthetest. A)horrible C)bad E)terrible
A)assure C)adhere E)ignore
3.Wewouldbewisenottothe healthwarningsprintedoneachpack ofcigarettes. B)scratch D)transcend
A)compensation C)compliments E)complaints
4.Pleaseacceptthischampagnewith theofthehouse.
5.Theyareawarethepollution problems. A)with C)of E)on B)up D)to
B)awful D)serious 8.Wearemeetingstiffinthis market. A)complaints B)competition C)complaint D)compensation E)company 9.Two,foursix,eightandtenare numbers. A)pair C)even E)odd B)dual D)double B)company D)comparison 10.Farmoreshouldbedonetothe sufferingsofunwanteddomesticpets. A)alleviate C)remove E)deteriorate B)improve D)remedy
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11.Asaresultofthestrike,the governmentisurgingpeopletobe withelectricity. A)economic C)economical E)sleazy B)thrifty D)extravagant
16.I'msuretwoofthecandidatesare suitable,buttheotheroneisa borderline. A)cash C)case E)addition B)catalogue D)caution
A)continuous C)solid E)perpetual
13.Janeheldontothedog'stailand wouldn'tit,sothedogturnedand bitherhand. A)torture C)release E)keep B)process D)trace
14.theChristmasseason,themail slowsfromitsusual23weeksto45 weeks. A)Towards C)Along E)On
A)challenge C)celebration E)cooperation
15.Weneedtodeterminetheoriginal oftheproblems. B)catastrophe D)cause
B)constant D)continual A)in C)to E)for B)from D)of 18.IconfidedmysisterwhenIwent tocollege. A)from C)for E)to B)of D)in 19.Yourcompanyhashadalongand fruitfulwithmine. A)assignment C)association E)aid B)assistance D)assessment B)During D)By 20.Iamsurethatithaseffectivelycut offmanyprisonerstheirfriendsand families. A)towards C)against E)with B)into D)from
12.Analmostlineoftrafficwas movingatasnail'spacethroughthe town.
17.Johnaccountedallthemissing materials.
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410 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
21.Idon'tapproveofyourappalling. Thatwasnowaytobehave. A)conclusion C)conduct E)committee B)conference D)conversation
22.Itisnotunusualvisitorstowait foranhourorlonger.
23.Ohdear,I'veleftmyglassesinthe garden.Couldyougoandthemfor me? A)take C)search E)catch B)carry D)fetch
24.Imhavingtopayyetanother visittothedentist. A)dreading C)terrified E)scared
A)concluded C)exerted E)confronted
25.Yesterday,Mr.Brown adog houseforhisgrandson'sdog.
B)frightened D)afraid B)constructed D)excluded
A)for C)to E)on
B)with D)along
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6.Thisisanicespot.Let'shaveour picnichere. A)secluded C)separate E)lonely B)stagnant D)motionless
1.Hewasofforgeryandsentenced totwoyearsinprison. A)charged C)accused E)committed B)convicted D)confirmed
7.Thetrainwasbyaheavy snowfall. A)postponed C)delayed E)burned B)cancelled D)adjourned
2.Sheislongingherboyfriendto returnfromoverseas. A)against C)out E)in B)for D)by
A)dispatch C)discharge E)disbelieve
3.Ithinkwecanwiththeusual formalitiessinceweallknoweachother already. B)dispose D)dispense
A)boasting C)glorying E)yelling
4.He'salwaysofhissuccess.I'm tiredofhearingaboutit.
5.Thecausehisproblemsishis family. A)of C)in E)to B)for D)with
8.Davidthe'Nosmoking'noticeon thecarriagewindowandproceededto lighthispipe. A)disbelieved C)ignored E)obeyed B)rejected D)avoided 9.Numbersintheeveningdancing classhaveratherbadly.Wemay havetocloseit. A)dwindled C)reduced E)risen B)deteriorated D)lessened B)proclaiming D)exulting 10.Itstheresponsibilityofthepoliceto thelaw. A)compel C)enact E)urge B)enforce D)force
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412 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.I'mgladtosaythattheadvantages oftheplanthedisadvantages. A)overbalance C)precede E)prevail B)overlook D)outweigh
16.Myliteraturereviewsix sections. A)composes C)questions E)eliminates B)comprises D)participates
12.Themanageraskedtheteenagers toleavetheclubbecausemembership wastopeopleover30. A)integrated C)restricted E)proposed B)rejected D)convened
17.Theactorguardedhisprivacyby avoidingasmuchaspossible. A)publicity C)annoyance E)publication B)ambition D)confidence
13.Atlastnight'sconcert,theaudience inagefrom19to75. A)interfered B)impelled C)obtained D)distinguished E)ranged
14.SlaverywasintheUnitedStates byAbrahamLincoln. A)annulled C)cancelled E)encouraged
A)at C)until E)into
15.Theworkershavecastdoubt whethertheyhavereceivedfair treatment.
18.Intheallotmentofthenewlab equipment,wasgiventoschools withbelowaveragebudgets. A)conformity C)priority E)acceptability B)selection D)access 19.EverythingtheBritishRoyalfamily hasisduetoa(n)ofbirth. A)opportunity C)chance E)accident B)privilege D)coincident B)suppressed D)abolished 20.Erwardalwayswantstobethebest atanything,butIdon'thavesuchhigh . A)superstitions C)restrictions E)aspirations B)inspirations D)visions B)in D)on
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21.John'sfinallyhisoperationnow andisbackatwork. A)comeacross C)seento E)gotridof B)lookedafter D)gotover
22.Thechildrenarecompletely differentincharacter,buttheyvery well. A)geton C)catchon E)takeon
23.Shehasputalotofweight sincelastyear. A)by C)on E)up B)in D)down
24.Uncheckedinflationcouldcause totaleconomic. A)distortion C)discomposure E)disposal
A)depression B)decomposition C)destitution D)depreciation E)deterioration
25.Theborderincidentledtoain therelationsbetweenthetwocountries.
B)settleup D)carryon B)distraction D)disruption
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414 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Wehaveseenafall prices recently. A)with C)for E)of B)to D)in
1.Thesuppliermustrespond customerdemand. A)with C)of E)on B)up D)to
6.Architecturalpressuregroupsfought unsuccessfullytosaveaterraceof eighteenthcenturyhousesfrom. A)disruption C)demolition E)disposal B)destruction D)dismantling
2.Theauthorstriedtomeetthe. However,therewereonlytwentyfour hoursremaining.Theyknewitwouldbe impossiblenowtocompletethenovel. A)train C)deadline E)character B)press D)publisher
3.Thepolicefeelthattheincreasing problemofjuvenileisasmucha responsibilityoftheparentsasitisof thepolice. A)circumstance B)consequence C)prosperity D)delinquency D)density
4.Researchsuggeststhatheavy penaltiesdonotactasato potentialcriminals.
A)deterrent C)prevention E)punishment
7.Becauseofanunfortunate,your orderwasnotdispatchedbythedate requested. A)hindrance B)oversight C)negligence D)transgression E)denial 8.Theyhaveaonefiftychanceof success. A)to C)on E)for B)in D)from B)safeguard D)distraction 9.Theycouldfindnoofthemissing cardespiteanextensivesearch. A)clue C)indication E)ruin B)remnant D)trace
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10.hissecretarywearsthemost extraordinaryclothes. A)Withtime C)Overtime E)Attimes B)Atonetime D)Intime
15.I'llyouwiththebooksthatyou need. A)enable C)order E)secure B)provide D)give
11.It'swonderful!Thetrainshere alwaysleave,andnearlyalwaysarrive . A)intime C)totime E)ontime B)overtime D)withtime
16.Ifyoucan'talwaysgetoutofdoors, youshouldatleastafewexercises everyday. A)make C)follow E)walk B)take D)do
12.Thereisarealdemandnew products. A)of C)in E)to B)for D)with
13.Thelecturewasratherboring,but thediscussionprovedfruitful. A)latter C)consecutive E)sequential
A)provide C)enable E)supply
14.Thisbookwillyoutolearn Englishbetter.
17.Iamprofoundlyconvincedthat power,notanyparticulareconomic system,isattheofhuman unhappiness. A)source C)root E)roof B)foundation D)ground B)subsequent D)successive 18.Itisanoffencetoshowagainst peopleofdifferentraces. A)distinction B)differentiation C)separation D)discrimination E)sympathy B)make D)design 19.Theyoungexplorerssetupan expeditiontothedangersinvolved insuchatask. A)indifferent C)unaware E)despite B)opposed D)contrary
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416 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
20.Iwishwecouldstartagain,but thereisnowaytoputtheback. A)coexistence C)clock E)position B)claim D)collaboration
25.Heisfondchocolates. A)with C)of E)on B)up D)to
21.Hedidn'tdoitvoluntarily.Hegave wayto.
22.Thejudgeruledinfavorthe plaintiff. A)to C)than E)out B)up D)of
23.Thiswarehouseisindreadful. Weneedtoimproveiturgently. A)condition C)attention E)condemnation
A)conclusion C)conduct E)committee
24.WhenJohnandHarrystarted fighting,itbroughtthemeetingtoan abrupt.
B)confidence D)confession B)conference D)conversation
A)choice C)climate E)coincidence
B)coercion D)collection
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E)award VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest45 6.Eachofthechipswasabout1cm size. A)to C)on E)for B)in D)from
1.Ourproductisavailableinarangeof . A)colors C)sales E)warranties B)commercials D)distances
2.Iderivedgreatfromyour messagesaboutmymother'sdeath. Thankyouall. A)sorrow C)condolence E)force B)anger D)comfort
3.I'veputuptheprojectonourWeb siteandIwouldliketoinvitefrom allofyou. A)congratulations C)lectures E)signatures B)jokes D)comments
4.I'mafraidI'vedevelopedadeep tothistopic. A)awareness C)attitude E)aversion
5.HewaspresentedwithaFreddy,the highestyoucanreceiveinour profession. A)ban C)bargain B)authority D)ball
7.Hecontinuestoclingtothethat hecandoeverything.Buthereally needstodelegate. A)belief C)blunder E)blame B)bill D)bias 8.I'mhappytosaythatwehavederived considerablefromworkingwith yourcompany. A)benefit C)blow E)betrayal B)behavior D)battle 9.DidyouseeJackchance? A)at C)on E)in B)for D)by B)audience D)bank 10.Ifyoureleaseusfromthiscontract, wewillofferyoufull,fairandgenerous . A)complaint B)compensation C)company D)compassion E)compass
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418 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.I'mafraidhiswentinto liquidation. A)complaints B)competition C)complaint D)compensation E)company
16.badweather,thetripwillbe postponedtonextweek. A)Becauseof B)Incommonwith C)Insteadof D)Apartfrom E)Accordingto
A)hasrequired B)requires C)willrequire D)isrequiring E)hasbeenrequiring
13.Let'sdrivetoday.Ithinkthebus driversarestrike. A)in C)on A)for B)at D)by
14.Theywereaccusedstealingthe jewels. A)to C)from E)of B)in D)for
15.I'dratherhavewinebeer. A)accordingto B)becauseof C)incommonwith D)insteadof E)apartfrom
A)Becauseof B)Incommonwith C)Insteadof D)Apartfrom E)Accordingto 18.Thefilmoffersarareglimpsean uncommonromance. A)in C)at E)of B)for D)away 19.Hewassodesperatethathe resortedviolence. A)behind C)away E)to B)from D)about 20.Hecouldn'tfindthewordhewas lookingfor,soheconsultedhis. A)timetable C)thesaurus E)president B)state D)atlas
12.Worldpopulation,expectedtobe9 billion(doublethepresentpopulation) bytheyear2050,theconversionof naturalecosystems.
17.myfellowemployees,Iwould liketothankmanagementforallthey havedonetoimproveoursituation.
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21.Theprisonersenjoyspecialin thatprison. A)punishments C)privileges E)appetizers B)honors D)forces
22.Thenewequipmentwas differentfromtheold,andperformeda lotbetter. A)discernibly B)distinguished C)disrupted D)distastefully E)delightfully
23.Aftercollidingwiththegaragedoor, myneighborwasdelightedtodiscover thatthebumperofhiscarwasindeed . A)demobbed C)demolished E)desecrated
25.Thedoctorsaidthepatient's conditionwas. A)deteriorating C)deriding E)diminishing B)percolating D)marauding
A)exhaustion C)extrusions E)extractions
24.Despitetoworkharder, productivityintheplantremainedvery low.
B)defaced D)deformable B)emissions D)exhortations
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420 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Hegavemealookof incomprehension. A)tiring C)blank E)incredible B)exciting D)satisfied
1.Millionsofpeopleeverydayto downtown. A)transmute C)cohere E)convert B)commute D)mutate
7.InSweden,fewpeopleinthe recentreferendum. A)agonized C)scrutinized E)killed B)defied D)abstained
2.Hedoesn'tseemtohaveagood ofthesubject. A)groove C)grasp E)glimpse B)grab D)grind
3.Hewaspersuadedbyamixtureof andthreats. A)perfidy C)fortitude E)crime
A)endearing C)fraying E)pocketing
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4.Theyhavebeenchargedforthe accounts. B)enforcing D)fiddling
A)forbearing C)foremost E)forgone
5.Hewasoneofthepoetsofhis generation. B)forerunner D)foreseen
8.Heisnotagoodleader:heisnot enough. A)deciding C)decisive E)divisive B)decision D)decided B)cajolery D)gleaning 9.Hehasaveryserioustowards hiswork. A)attitude C)opinion E)nuance B)view D)respect 10.Willyouacceptacheckordoyou prefer? A)money C)payment E)bank B)cash D)balance
11.Thefloorwascoveredwithcigarette ends,bitsofpaper,andallsortsof. A)waste C)dirt E)innovation B)rubbish D)dust
16.Oursalesmennormallytheir travelexpensesfromthecompanyonce amonth. A)settle C)cover E)insure B)reimburse D)claim
12.Ashewascaughtinofan offensiveweapon,hewasimmediately asuspect. A)possession C)handling E)disposal B)ownership D)control
13.Advertisingcostsarenolongerin reasonabletothetotalcostofthe product. A)relationship C)measure E)height B)matching D)proportion
14.Asatennisplayer,hewasvery competitive.Hecouldnotstandtolose. A wouldputhiminaverybad mood. A)question C)storm E)misery
A)ejected C)evicted E)fired
15.Thewomanwasfromhospital yesterdayonlyaweekafterher operation. B)expelled D)discharged
A)proclaim C)state E)suggest B)announce D)expect 18.Thetrainthebayandthen turnedinlandfortwentymiles. A)coasted C)edged E)bypassed B)skirted D)sided 19.Iheardthesoundoftheblindman withhisstick. A)creaking C)pattering E)squeezing B)ticking D)tapping B)defeat D)delay 20.Thismanissoarrogantthatheis completelytoallcriticism. A)impervious C)regardless E)sensible B)unaware D)unconscious
17.Thistravelguideisveryuseful,but itdoesnottocoverallinteresting thingsaboutthecountry.
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422 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
21.receiptoftheman'sinstruction, thegirlimmediatelysentatelex messagetoTurkey. A)On C)With E)Of B)In D)By
A)serve C)succeed E)labor
23.Hispoorhandlingofthebusiness onnegligence. A)bordered C)approached E)insisted B)edged D)neared
24.Whatyousayistrue,butyoucould haveitmoretactfully. A)talked C)observed E)taken
A)continuously C)unavoidably E)accidentally
25.Wheneverweplantogoforapicnic, itrains.
B)prove D)intend B)phrased D)remarked B)invariably D)interminably
22.Speedlimitsontheroadto protectpedestriansaswellas motorists.
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5.Theillnessspreadallour attemptsatkeepingitincheck. A)regardless C)despite E)but B)contrary D)against
1.Candidatesshouldnotethatthe forentriesfortheexaminationis2nd December. A)deadline C)period E)deadend B)term D)closure
6.Manylocalauthoritiesrealizethereis aneedtomakefordisabledpeople intheirhousingprograms. A)assistance C)admittance E)sure B)conditions D)provision
2.Therehasbeenagreatdealofin thepressabouttheresultsofthe murdertrial. A)speculation C)contemplation E)blame B)prediction D)sensation
3.Ididn'treallywanttoseethefilm,but mywifewassotogothatIfinally agreed. A)willing C)keen E)indifferent B)sincere D)energetic
4.Asolutiontotheproblemof widespreadtaxevasionislong. A)postponed C)overdue E)overdone
7.Thestudentsvisitedthemuseumand spentseveralhourswiththe,who wasveryhelpful. A)commissioner C)steward E)minister B)bursar D)curator 8.Socalledeconomiclawsmaybe tooursociety,buttheyaren'ttoall societies. A)valid C)sound E)radical B)applicable D)apt B)overdrawn D)outstanding 9.Thewholeplaceneedsa(n) cleaning. A)full C)thorough E)inevitable B)utter D)entire
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424 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.Theplaywasasuccessbeyondher dreams. A)longest C)uttermost E)deepest B)mostvivid D)wildest
15.Thepatient'sprogresswasvery encouragingashecouldgetoutof bedbeforethetreatmentstarted. A)nearly C)only E)suddenly B)merely D)barely
A)thrifty C)generous E)repugnant
12.Idon'tthinkit's!Shedoes exactlythesamejobasIdo,butshe earnsmore. A)even C)kind E)fair B)equal D)perfect
13.Thesoilofthisrivervalleyis particularly. A)mobile C)docile E)imbecile
A)usually C)generally E)abruptly
14.Wegotothecinemaaboutthreeor fourtimesayear:inotherwords,just .
B)stingy D)versatile A)possibly C)certainly E)almost B)likely D)potentially 17.AuntBerthaistryingtoher husbandtobuyherafurcoat. A)persuade C)talk E)have B)influence D)make 18.Hedoesn'ttakemuchexercise, fromwalkingthedog. A)alone C)except E)but B)besides D)apart B)fertile D)volatile 19.Fightinghasinseveralpartsof thecountry. A)gonein C)brokenout E)reasoned B)setup D)comeon B)normally D)occasionally
11.Mygrandmotherwasverygiving. Evenifitmeantshewouldhavetodo withoutsomething,shewouldgiveme presents.Shewasatrulyperson.
16.Whenhewokeup,herealizedthat thethingshehaddreamedaboutcould nothavehappened.
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20.Heisnotunderarrest,norhavethe policeplacedanyonhis movements. A)obstacle C)veto E)visa B)restriction D)regulation
25.Whatofcardoyoudrive? A)brand C)make E)country B)fabrication D)mark
21.I'mjustasasyouaretomake thiscompanysuccessful. A)different C)willful E)decided
22.Themosquitobitemademyeyelid andIcouldn'topenmyeye properly. A)swell C)spread E)peel B)grow D)stretch
23.Productionhasbeendelayed becauseofashortageofmaterials. A)base C)raw E)cheap
A)fit C)recovered E)moody
24.IdoubtifIwillbeenoughto playtomorrow.
B)serious D)determined B)prime D)rough B)healthy D)sound
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426 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Oh,whata!Thebankisalready closed,andIwanttodrawsomemoney out. A)trouble C)annoyance E)coincidence B)bother D)nuisance
1.Thepurposeofthesurveywasto theinspectorswithlocalconditions. A)inform C)instruct E)meet B)acquaint D)notify
6.Somepeoplethinkthatvideogames havea(n)influenceonchildren. A)boring C)vital E)inhibiting B)pernicious D)educated
2.Theorganizersofthecompetitionare unabletointoanydiscussionofthe results. A)embark C)undertake E)integrate B)enter D)negotiate
3.furtherriotingtooccur,the governmentwouldbeforcedtouseits emergencypowers. A)Should C)Were E)If B)Did D)Had
4.Lookatthisbeautifulbag!Ionlypaid YTLl50foritatVakko'ssale!Itwasa real.
A)affair C)ripoff E)bargain
7.Doyouthinktherecouldbeanyother ofdoingit? A)reason C)justification E)way B)cause D)mean 8.Gostraightdownthisroadandtake thesecondontheleft. A)point C)angle E)aspect B)corner D)turning B)occasion D)benefit 9.Somegovernmentsareconsidering imposingonoilproduction. A)peaks C)summits E)zeniths B)ceilings D)roofs
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10.Economistsdistinguishbetween perishableandgoods. A)durable C)enduring E)edible B)duration D)endearing
15.ThestudentsintheNorththeir houseswiththestudentsintheSouth soeachcouldexperiencelivingina differentenvironment. A)bought C)lent E)swapped B)borrowed D)sold
11.Theyhavebeentestingoutthe foranewgenerationofsupersonic passengeraircraft. A)pattern C)inhibition E)sale B)prototype D)denial
16.Theydon'tselldrinkshere. A)luscious C)soliciting E)potable B)indignant D)intoxicating
12.Couldyougivemeanofhow muchitwillcost? A)esteem C)expenditure E)assessment B)income D)invoice
13.TheMPsshoutedafterthe Minister'sstatement. A)productively C)decisively E)notoriously
A)with C)out E)in
14.Theyinvolvedthemselvesthe demonstration. B)for D)by
17.Theyshowedgreatinsolving theproblem. A)ingenuity C)awe E)attempt B)incredulity D)proximity 18.Thepartywillbeginimmediately aftertheofthenewbuilding. A)mitigation C)inauguration E)foundation B)derisively D)scantily B)imposition D)precipitation 19.SomeexpertsclaimthatAmerica willprobablytoJapanthe technologyrequiredtoproduce micromachines. A)cite C)etch E)cede B)tug D)inherit
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428 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
20.Someofthenewmicromachines aresupposedtobe. A)selfpropelled B)selfconscious C)selfdeluding D)selfindulgent E)selfcentered
25.ismountingoverthefateofthe hostages. A)Compulsion C)Concern E)Contrast B)Concession D)Comparison
A)array C)funnel E)color
22.Hewasachild,beingsoclever atmathematicsatsuchanearlyage. A)poorly C)ignorant E)dumb B)precocious D)forlorn
23.Maviswassittingtheedgeof thebed. A)at C)into E)out
A)reward C)house E)cash
24.Iwrotetomybankmanagerabout gettinga.
B)consensus D)stake B)about D)by B)mortgage D)money
21.Theylookedimpressedattheof brandnewcomputersandprinters.
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6.Astheaudiencebegantotalkamong themselves,myebbedawayand mypresentationgotworseandworse. A)condition C)attention E)condemnation B)confidence D)confession
1.Myreportananalysisofthemost importantstudiesconductedsincethe 1980s. A)composes C)collaborates E)implies B)forms D)includes
2.Turkishpeoplehavetoadapt manychanges. A)for C)to E)on B)with D)along
A)areas C)aspects E)prospects
3.Oneofthemostinterestingof thisprojectishowstudentsgoabout planningtheirwrittenassignments. B)attitudes D)gains
A)brain C)budget E)burden
4.Weshouldtrytocutdownsomeof thiscumbersome.
5.Theeffectiveusereferenceswill getstudentsahighergrade. A)by C)off E)of B)for D)in
A)conclusion C)conduct E)committee B)conference D)conversation 8.IfyoucontinuetofailtodowhatIask youtodo,Iwillbedrawntothethat younolongerwishtoworkhere! A)conclusion C)conduct E)committee B)conference D)conversation 9.Heshouldstillhavetheopportunity toappealevensuchalongdelay. A)at C)into E)along B)in D)after B)bureaucracy D)boom 10.Ithinkthereisanirrefutable for closingdowntheplant. A)cash C)case E)addition B)catalogue D)caution
7.ThenegotiationsaregoingwellandI anticipateaspeedy.
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430 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.ShemethimtheJFKairport. A)at C)into E)out B)about D)by
16.Mostofyouarenotsympathetic me. A)towards C)along E)in B)during D)by
12.Lilianhadtocutherworkloadin ordertohavemorefreetime. A)about C)at E)into B)down D)against
17.Heappearedinfrontofthe Committeehandcuffsanddressed inhisunderwear. A)towards C)along E)in B)during D)by
13.Whatweneedtodoistoraise consumerofourproduct. A)awareness C)attitude E)aversion
14.Shehasdonewelltogettoher presentjob.Shecomesfromadeprived . A)balance C)background E)bar B)authenticity D)ballot
15.Ionlyhavearoughideaofthe problem.Perhapsyoucouldsketchin the? A)authorities C)barriers E)authors
B)audience D)bank 18.Weproducedaseriesofhard hitting,awardwinning.Theyranfor severalmonthsintheStates. A)communications C)singers E)commercials B)stars D)athletes 19.I'mnotsureIcanfindthewordsof necessarytohelpyouatthis difficultmoment. A)comfort C)sufficiency E)disgust B)insult D)competence B)basics D)bans 20.Potentialcandidateswillappear beforea andwillhavetomakea shortpresentation. A)company C)stadium E)court B)school D)committee
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21.HisloveforTurkeyisbasedthe friendlinessoftheTurks. A)for C)up E)in B)on D)off
25.Acustomerhaslodgedaserious andIwantyoutoinvestigateit immediately. A)container B)competition C)complaint D)compensation E)company
22.Fordecades,seismologistshave usedseismicwavesasasortofof theEarth'sinsides. A)probe C)criterion E)trial
23.tocontributingsulfuricacidto nearbywatersupplies,thesulfuricacid itselffacilitatesthereleaseand suspensionofheavymetalsintowater, oneofthemostvexingconsequences ofsulfidemining. A)Furthermore C)Besides E)Inaddition
A)to C)into E)from
24.Acidminedrainageistheflowof sulfuricacidintogroundandsurface watermetallicoremines.
B)factor D)source B)Also D)Since B)towards D)at
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432 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Wewereinsuredfire. A)from C)on E)with B)against D)of
1.Couldyouholdonafew moments? A)for C)while E)by B)since D)during
7.Howcantheybegoingout?!Jane hasnothingPeter. A)becauseof B)incommonwith C)insteadof D)apartfrom E)accordingto
2.Couldyoupleaseelaborateyour planstoimprovetheharbor? A)on C)against E)of B)from D)with
3.Shesuffers alackofconfidence.
4.Wewereoutbidbyarival. A)complaint B)compensation C)company D)compassion E)compass
C D w w
A)of C)with E)from
5.IthinkweshouldpayatoSheila fororganizingsuchasuccessful conference. A)compassion B)compass C)compliment D)compliments E)comparison
8.John,theywon'tfinishthe projectuntiltheendofnextweek. A)Accordingto B)Becauseof C)Incommonwith D)Insteadof E)Apartfrom B)on D)against 9.I'mallhelpingoutthepoorwhen inneed. A)bymeansof B)infavorof C)onbehalfof D)asfor E)incaseof 10.Please,don'tinterrupttheteacher heisspeaking. A)by C)during E)since B)for D)while
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11.theendofthemonth,IhopeI shallhavelostanothertwokilos. A)At C)To E)During B)In D)By
17.Thematchhadtobebecause ofheavysnow. A)deferred C)shelved E)played B)adjourned D)postponed
12.Ishouldappreciateitifyoucould completethisworkThursday. A)asfaras C)upto E)behind B)until D)by
18.ThePresident'sactiononlyserved toasituationwhichwasalready extremelyserious. A)exacerbate C)irritate E)disrupt B)exasperate D)erupt
13.Youmightbeabletogettheirflatif you'relucky.They'reofgivingitup. A)bythepoint C)forthepoint E)onthepoint B)tothepoint D)inpoint
14.Yes,thatcoatisjustthecolorIhave beenlookingfor.MayI,please? A)putiton C)wearit E)takeitapart B)tryiton D)fitit
15.Fightinghasinseveralpartsof thecountry.
A)gonein C)brokenout E)takenin
16.I'msorryI'mlate,Mr.Sahiner.My alarmclockdidn't. A)turnup C)geton E)gooff B)comein D)takeoff
19.Pauline meverymuchofagirlI usedtoknowatuniversity. A)remembers C)recalls E)resembles B)reminds D)recollects 20.Veronicabroketheschoolrulesso manytimesthattheheadmistress finallyhadnoalternativebuttoher. A)expel C)eject E)import B)deport D)export B)setup D)comeon 21.Isuddenlythatitwaspastten o'clock. A)understood C)realized E)predicted B)recognized D)resolved
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434 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
22.Inmyopinion,it'sonlycommon towearaseatbeltinacar. A)sense C)intelligence E)decision B)judgment D)wit
23.Taxdeprivesthestateofseveral milliondollarsayear.
24.Thecivilrightsmovementwasinits inthe1960s. A)top C)summit E)ground B)heyday D)pitch
25.Theeveningentertainmentwas byanelectricalpowercut. A)curtailed C)abbreviated E)divided
B)condensed D)compressed
A)retention C)escapism E)evasion
B)desertion D)depression
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6.Theveryideaofherwinningthe beautycompetitionisquite. A)abrupt C)awkward E)quick B)absurd D)futile
1.Thecathedralisinthecentreof thecity. A)positioned C)situated E)destroyed B)placed D)localized
7.Mosttennisstarslearnthegame atanearlyage. A)hopeful C)willbe E)ambitious B)prospective D)willing
2.Allmembersofthestaffshouldin thecanteenforspecialinstructions. A)run C)merge E)gather B)unite D)combine
3.IknowhimbutIhavenever actuallyspokentohim. A)tosight C)insight E)bysight
A)sentence C)verdict E)clause
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4.Thejuryreturneda(n)of'not guilty'.
5.Thestudentwaitedwithsomeslight whilehisteacherstoodreadinghis exercise. A)dread C)horror E)threat
B)apprehension D)despair
8.Manycountriesstillrelyonriceas thefood. A)capital C)superior E)staple B)junk D)winning B)onsight D)fromsight 9.UntiltheJohnsonsmovedin,the househadbeenforseveralyears. A)innovative C)gusty E)ghostly B)vacant D)indifferent B)charge D)evidence 10.YoushouldeasilyrecognizeMs. Sanchezifyouseeher.Shehasavery markonherleftcheek. A)alternative C)redundant E)distinctive B)coincidental D)deniable
436 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.Hedoesnthavetheideaofthe problemsinvolved. A)weakest C)mostminute E)smallest B)faintest D)feeblest
16.Theirstandardoflivingisbarely above. A)subsistence C)welfare E)point B)assistance D)poverty
12.Trynottosayanythinghurtfulto her.Sheisaveryperson. A)sensible C)tender E)damaged B)sensitive D)delicate
17.Hedoesnthaveanyabout tellingliesifit'llfurtherhisinterests. A)inhibitions C)obstructions E)stories B)restraints D)impedances
13.Theargumentsinfavorofthe compulsorywearingofseatbeltsseem enough,buttheyarereallyonly furtherexcusesfordeprivingusofour liberty. A)apt C)sound E)false B)proper D)thorough
14.Hehada(n)forsingingpopular songs. A)talent C)knack E)taste
15.Hemademoneynotasa(n)in itselfbutinordertocarryouthis philanthropicschemes.
A)aim C)result E)end
18.Thebook,whichisdesignedto appealtothelayman,isacondensed ofthewriter'searlierwork. A)production B)representative C)product D)subscription E)version 19.Economistsareforecastingan economic. A)analysis C)budget E)burden B)skill D)ability B)bureaucracy D)boom 20.Wehaveachievedasignificant scientific. A)books C)board E)breakthrough B)boredom D)breakdown B)account D)ambition
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21.Thenegotiationsareteeteringon theoftotalcollapse. A)building C)brink E)award B)brand D)aid
A)dismay B)entertainment C)distraction D)joy E)delight
23.Themeteorologicalauthoritiessay thereislittleofraininthenear future. A)forecast C)outlook E)prediction
24.Hebrokeintotearsthefilm. A)during C)by E)for
A)circulation C)current E)pursuit
25.Itwillbeyourtasktomakesurethe oftrafficismaintainedwithout interruption.
B)foresight D)prospect B)while D)since B)flow D)stream
22.Thenoisecomingfromthestreet wasaserious forthestudents tryingtoconcentrateontheirexam papers.
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438 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Theyreachedtheirproduction withamonthtospare. A)objection C)target E)cost B)aim D)peak
1.Thehouseispartofhisfromhis aunt. A)heritage C)testament E)legacy B)inheritance D)will
7.Twofrontierguardswerewoundedin aborderlastweek. A)line C)occurrence E)incident B)event D)occasion
2.Hisauntdied,leavinghimasmall inherwill. A)dowry C)loan E)heritage B)grant D)legacy
3. Myuncleleftme$250,000inhis. A)inheritance C)will E)tomb
A)respects C)aspects E)scales
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4.Menareobviouslystronger physically,butwomenarestrongerin manyother. B)fields D)features
A)rather C)considerably E)too
5.Alionislargerthanacat. B)slightly D)very
8.Oneoftheessentialsoffreedomis freetoaccurateinformation. A)entry C)access E)attempt B)entrance D)approach B)testament D)wish 9.Hersalarywasincreasedwhen shewaspromoted. A)consistently B)predominantly C)efficiently D)substantially E)consecutively 10.Aneclipseofthesunormoonisa fascinatingnatural towatch. A)environment B)phenomenon C)magnitude D)similarity E)cause
11.Bytraveling,readingandstudying, thescholardevotedallhistimetothe ofknowledge. A)acquisition C)restoration E)distribution B)variation D)cessation
16.Thepolicemanagedtodown theownerofthecarbybroadcastinga messageontheradio. A)catch C)trace E)track B)search D)run
A)jamming B)accumulation C)congestion D)blockage E)fine
13.Becausehisdrivingtestisnext week,Markhastohisefforttolearn howtoparkinsmallspaces. A)invert C)reduce E)intensify
A)correspond C)signify E)look
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14.John'sactionsdonotalwaysto hiswords. B)adhere D)dedicate
A)impose C)impart E)transform
15.Hesaidhehadaratherimportant pieceofinformationtotome. B)imply D)inform
A)await C)anticipate E)seem B)hope D)wait 18.Shetheletterandputitinthe envelope. A)bent C)twisted E)licked B)folded D)wrinkled B)proceed D)testify 19.Smithinsistedonarguingwiththe referee,althoughtheotherplayerstried tohim. A)inhibit C)restrain E)beat B)refrain D)hinder 20.IhaveYTL100frommybank account. A)withdrawn C)subtracted E)borrowed B)extracted D)detached
12.Urbantrafficcouldnodoubtbe relievedsomewhatbyareductionin publictransportfares.
17.Wedon'tanydifficulty,butit's besttobeonthesafeside.
440 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
21.Youarenottoherinanyway forwhathashappened. A)criticize C)reproach E)refute B)blame D)condemn
22.Wearequiteoptimisticaboutthe prospects apeacefulsolutiontothe conflict. A)in C)from E)for
23.Theadditionalworkputagreat strainhim. A)from C)under E)above B)to D)on
24.Theoppositionpartiesdemanded equalaccessthestaterunmedia. A)in C)for E)behind B)to D)from
A)down C)upon E)up
25.Hisspeechmadeatremendous impacteveryone. B)in D)beyond
B)on D)to
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6.Wewillthestudyofliteratureinto ourhistoryclass. A)distribute C)vanish E)integrate B)orchestrate D)disperse
1.Iwasannoyedhimbecausehe keptinterrupting. A)in C)for E)to B)with D)from
7.Isometimesdespaireverseeing himagain. A)of C)over E)in B)about D)at
2.Weleavethatlightonbecausethe childrenarefrightenedthedark. A)off C)from E)of B)by D)for
3.Wewerealldismayedhisrefusal tocooperatewithus. A)by C)on E)up
A)in C)for E)by
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4.Hewasjustifiablyirritatedthe treatmenthehadreceived. B)on D)at
A)subjected C)undergone E)responded
5.Thedrugwasneverto sufficientlyseveretests. B)imposed D)exposed
8.EmilyDickinson'spoem"ANarrow Fellow"tellsaboutherreactionto snakes,acommon. A)reptile C)amphibian E)fish B)mammal D)insect B)in D)from 9.Hewillbefromprisoninsix months'time. A)sentoff C)letgo E)released B)expelled D)discharged 10.Heapologizedtohisgrandmother havingtoaskherformoremoney. A)to C)on E)for B)in D)from
442 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.Theproductsaretested updatedutilities. A)with C)of E)by B)out D)on
17.You'reboundtofeelabitbefore youtakeyourdrivingtest. A)disappointed C)frightening E)nervous B)shy D)foolish
12.Thisbookwilltoolderand youngerreadersalike. A)interest C)attract E)dismiss B)fascinate D)appeal
18.Iwouldn'tmindifhedidn'tme likeaservant. A)treat C)pretend E)market B)behave D)speak
13.Joewasunabletohisleadin therace. A)take C)inherit E)maintain
14.It'stooexpensiveforme.Ican't it. A)pay C)spend E)bargain B)afford D)sell
15.Themoreshedrove,themoreshe inconfidence. A)increased C)earned E)purchased
16.Mostpeopletopaytheirbillsby creditcardnowadays. A)tend C)require E)charge B)used D)practice
19.Heplayedanactiveinpolitics untilhewaswellover80. A)scene C)position E)part B)job D)game B)condense D)assist 20.Itwasverydifficultfortheinspector towhatrecommendationshe shouldmake. A)realize C)solve E)search B)settle D)decide B)won D)gained 21.Thisisnottherighttoaskfor myhelpIamfartoobusyevento listen! A)situation B)circumstance C)opportunity D)moment E)point
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22.Ihaveoftenwhytheywentto liveabroad. A)wondered C)thought E)talked B)surprised D)puzzled
23.Couldyougivemearoughof whatthejobmightcost?
24.Idon'tthinkheisthesortofman whowillevermuchmoney. A)acquire C)obtain E)do B)gain D)make
25.Theyturnedtheirbacksme whenIneededthemmost. A)towards C)against E)with B)into D)from
A)value C)account E)road
B)estimate D)correlation
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444 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Asthemeetingwentonandon,most people'swandered. A)assurance C)attempt E)attention B)atmosphere D)attack
1.Containingallofhisworks,this collectionincludesmanywhichare publishedthefirsttime. A)in C)for E)along B)to D)from
6.Thereismuchmorecorporate ideologythanefficientmanufacturing. A)about C)at E)into B)down D)against
2.Weneedtofindawaytoboosthis .He'ssounsureofhimself. A)condition C)attention E)condemnation
3.Couldyourunaonthe procedures?I'mnotsuretheyare workingproperly. A)charge C)chance E)charity B)chase D)check
4.Mymindisalwayswandering.Ineed toimprovemy. A)concentration C)compromise E)concert
B)confidence D)confession 7.Hewasovertiredbynow.,he didn'thesitatetoacceptthenew challenge. A)Inaddition B)Moreover C)Nevertheless D)Consequently E)Ontheotherhand 8.Theycanincreasesales advertising. A)in C)out E)off B)for D)with B)concept D)computer 9.Technologyisgivingway organizationintermsofimproving manufacturing. A)with C)of E)on B)up D)to
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10.Cleaningupthepollutionwillbe expensive.Whoisgoingtofootthe? A)belief C)blunder E)blame B)bill D)bias
15.Howmanypeopledoyouthinkhis carwould? A)occupy C)fit E)drop B)hold D)load
11.Thedrivershouldnotbeblamed thedeathofhispassenger. A)for C)up E)in B)on D)off
16.Theoperationwillatransplant. A)form C)compensate E)involve B)base D)reduce
12.Wemustn'tpassoverthemore worryingofthisscheme,thejob losses. A)article C)argument E)trivia
13.Hiscrudetohavemedismissed wentbadlywrong. A)assurances C)attempts E)assumptions
14.Inrecentyearsinflationhasalmost doubledtheofliving. A)price C)expense E)finance
17.Don'tbetoohastyanddrawthe wrong. A)outcome C)conclusion E)decision B)judgment D)opinion B)aspect D)arrangement 18.Thesoupwouldbemoreifyou hadputmoremeatinit. A)tasty C)tasted E)tasting B)tasteful D)tasteless B)attacks D)assortments 19.Myeffortstogetthetruthoutofhim havesofar withnosatisfaction. A)found C)shown E)met B)resolved D)given B)cost D)charge
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446 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
20.Thewomantheyfinallychosewas mucholderthantheotherforthe job. A)informants C)applicants E)consultants B)participants D)consuls
25.Thestudentswereinterestedin whattheteacherwassayingand listened. A)attentively C)prudently E)indifferently B)guardedly D)watchfully
21.Theboyhadanaccidentbecausehe didn'tusehissense. A)ordinary C)common E)sixth
22.Hewasforcedtoresign involvementinafinancialscandal. A)onbehalfof B)infavorof C)onaccountof D)inspiteof E)inaccordancewith
23.Ihaveoutofsugar,soImustgo tothegrocer'sandgetsome. A)gotten C)worked E)run
A)expand C)stretch E)burst
24.Theadvantageofthisnewplastic coveringisthatitwilltofitanysize ofobject.
B)usual D)everyday B)gone D)used B)grow D)extend
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5.Inthisbusinessonegetsusedto periodicinterruptions.However,today theywere.Ididnothaveone minutetogetanyofmyworkdone. A)scarce C)temporary E)valuable B)constant D)delightful
1.Ican'tgiveyouanansweryet.I'dlike moretimetoconsidermydecision. A)quite C)hardly E)very B)fairly D)rather
2.It'shardtobelievethatSamwantsto beanaccountant.Hecan'tevenadd. A)securely C)obviously E)consequently B)accurately D)acutely
A)industrious C)laborious E)capable
3.BillThomasisamostyoung man,andcandoalotofdifferentjobs well.
A)slippery C)iced E)rainy
4.Becarefulhowyougo.Itisfreezing andtheroadsare. B)smooth D)muddy
A)capable C)potent E)disqualified B)feasible D)keen 7.Touristsflockfromtheplacesto seethecapital'ssights. A)remotest B)mostoutward C)uttermost D)mostaloof E)kindest B)diligent D)compatible 8.Seeminglycrowdsoftourists invadeourcitiesinthesummer. A)innumerable C)countless E)infinite B)endless D)unbound 9.Thegovernment'snewsafety pamphletagainstsmokinginbed. A)declares C)emphasizes E)advises B)punishes D)stresses
6.Iimaginehewillbequitetostop us.
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10.Theyarehappilymarriedalthough, ofcourse,theyargue. A)mosttimes B)fromdaytoday C)everynowandthen D)ontheoccasion E)never
15.Sixnovelsayear,yousay?He's certainlyawriter. A)fruitful C)virile E)constipated B)fertile D)prolific
A)assume C)assess E)conceive
12.Nomatterhowangryhewas,he wouldnevertoviolence. A)resolve C)exert E)look
13.Thisinventionofyoursshould makeyourich. A)genial C)genius E)stupid
14.Sendforourfreebrochureby outthecouponbelow. A)answering C)completing E)filling
B)count D)value A)but C)only E)not B)very D)far 17.Fortheexperimentstosucceed,the measurementsmustbeaccurateto fivecentimeters. A)about C)within E)totally B)under D)exactly B)recourse D)resort 18.Whenwegottotheboxoffice,the questionofwhoshouldpay. A)raised C)came E)arrived B)arose D)appeared B)talented D)ingenious 19.Peoplelivingabroadarenotto enterforthiscompetition. A)enabled C)capable E)subject B)permissible D)eligible B)responding D)thrashing
11.Manyroadaccidentsoccurbecause driverscannotthespeedof approachingvehicles.
16.Ihaveseveralproblemsatthe moment,theleastofwhichislack ofmoney.
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20.I'msurethatneverhappened.It's justaofyourimagination. A)fantasy C)piece E)whole B)figment D)picture
25.Youareresponsibleforthis tragicoutcome.Itisyouwhoareto blameforthisdisaster. A)solely B)enthusiastically C)favorably D)reluctantly E)inherently
21.Forelderlypeople,oneofthe problemsbyrisingpricesisthe continualincreaseinheatingbills. A)given C)pressed E)posed
22.Theconstructionofthenewroadis winningthesupportoflocal residents. A)thanksto B)relianton C)dependenton D)responsibleto E)respondentto
23.She'snotkeenoncontrolofthe projecttoarelativenewcomer. A)undertaking C)entrusting E)taking
A)significance C)situation E)context
24.The10%riseinthecostoflivingis almostunbelievableuntilonelooksatit intheofworldpricerises.
B)asked D)forced B)charging D)allotting B)relationship D)result
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450 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Soldiersinfullbattlegeartookup outsidethePresidentialPalaceastens ofthousandsofdemonstratorsslowly marchedtowardsthebuilding. A)trenches B)position C)situation D)deployment E)statement
1.Inaspeechhemadetoday,the PresidentofPassagoniaadvocatedthe ofnucleararmsandsaidthathis countrywasreadyfor"urgentand effectivemeasurestothearms race." A)expansion/hinder B)propulsion/end C)escalation/curtail D)acceleration/stop E)elimination/curb
2.Thetraditionalbondsthatexist betweenthetwocountries,aswellas themutualrespecttheyholdforone another,willafirmbasisforfurther developmentoftheireconomicties. A)compromise C)contribute E)capitulate
3.Bothcountrieshavedeclinedto thetreatyonnonproliferationofnuclear weapons,partlyoutofconcernforthe other'ssupposedintentions.
A)praise C)avoid E)advocate
5.NaimSleymanolu,bornofTurkish descentandoneoftheworld'stop weightliftersthen, toTurkeysome twentyyearsagowhilehewas competinginAustralia. A)immigrated C)defended E)emigrated B)interrogated D)conspired B)compensate D)constitute 6.Ifyoucandowithoutthefew pleasuresofthecountry,youwillfind thecitycanprovideyouwiththebest thatlifehastooffer. A)rational C)humorous E)satiric B)pastoral D)scornful B)assess D)endorse 7.Modernoceanlinersofferyouagreat varietyofcomforts. A)vulgar C)ludicrous E)hospitable B)infamous D)civilized
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8.Thesefigureswillgiveyouarough ideaastothecostofasportscar. A)maintenance B)accessories C)expenditures D)licenseplate E)running
12.Grandmahasnoauthorityoverthe childrenandletsthemdoanythingthey like.They'recompletely,asaresult. A)spoiled C)humorous E)impulsive B)damaged D)scornful
A)forewarn C)forsake E)foretell
A)mountaineers C)babies E)quintuplets
10.Thedayafterthebirthofthe,no lessthansixhelicoptersarrived, bringingoversixtyreportersand photographerstothesmallmountain village. B)cannibals D)midwives
A)selfconscious B)selfrespecting C)selfindulgent D)selfsacrificing E)selfconfident
11.Invitingthefirebrigadetoputout animaginary,nonexistentfireisa crudeformofdeceptionwhichno personwouldeverindulgein.
B)forbid D)fortify A)credulous B)religious C)supernatural D)surreptitious E)superstitious 14.Don'tforgettowishyourelders manyhappyontheirbirthdays. A)returns B)celebrations C)anniversaries D)jubilees E)congratulations 15.Inthemedicalprofession,men womenbytwotoone. A)outlive B)outdo C)outshine D)outnumber E)outclass 16.Aggressiveness,theviolent expressionofselfishness,isrelatively simpletoexplaininevolutionary. A)texts C)words E)terms B)books D)lectures
9.Precautionsofthissortare necessary,foritisnexttoimpossibleto theexactnatureofthedifficulties whichwillconfrontus.
13.Sheisveryyoujustcouldn't makeherwalkpassunderaladder.
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17.Onlyoverthepastfewdecades havewecometounderstandhow surprisinglymuchofwhatwedomay bebythekindofcreaturesweare andespeciallybytheinformation storedinourgenes. A)enlarged C)avoided E)influenced B)swollen D)gestured
21.AmItofromyourlastremarks thatmyservicesarenolongerrequired here? A)restrict C)misunderstand E)participate B)imply D)infer
18.Scientistshavebecome increasinglywiththefactthat genesnotonlygovernphysical characteristicsbuttheyalsoplaya largeroleinbehavior. A)critical B)impressed C)indistinct D)intensified E)stimulated
19.Inthenormalbrainalargenumber ofsubstanceswerethatwerelater foundtobeabnormalinquantityor metabolisminasubstantialvarietyof neurologicaldisorders.
A)identified C)overtaken E)experimented
A)concluded B)overcome C)aggravated D)endangered E)guaranteed
20.Severedifficultiesmustbe beforecloningcanbedonewith mammalsandhumans.
A)reluctant B)obstinate C)straight D)remarkable E)objectionable 23.Iyouamillionlirasthatthey'll managetogethereanyway. A)offer B)riskto C)receivefrom D)handoverto E)bet B)deviated D)appointed 24.Hisiscertainlyastoryofragsto. A)riddles C)ridges E)rituals B)riches D)riots 25.Hetoldhisaudiencethe and fantasticstoryofhisnarrowescapes. A)indecent B)incredible C)inexperienced D)indispensable E)individual
22.I'mgoingtoaskyouanumberof questions,andIwant answersfrom you.
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5.Ithinkitwasagrosstocondemn her. A)impartiality C)injustice E)penalty B)fairness D)ambiguity
1.Hisspeechtheworkerswith renewedhopeanddetermination. A)perspired C)conspired E)inspired B)expired D)despaired
6.Firstofall,we'llneedsomechemical thatisnottolight. A)sensual C)sensational E)sensible B)senseless D)sensitive
2.Idon'tthinkthatwasavery decision.Thepeopleareboundtorise upagainstitinarms. A)enormous C)benign E)hospitable B)infamous D)wise
3.Thebookisabestseller,butthereal identityofitsauthorstillremainsquite . A)transparent B)obscure C)opaque D)crystalclear E)troublesome
A)rumored C)humored E)camouflaged
4.Itisthatheiscurrentlyworking onasciencefictionbook. B)censored D)censured
7.I'velistenedtoyourargument.It's neitherherenorthere.Inotherwords, it'squite. A)irrelevant C)rebellious E)humorous B)resentful D)scornful 8.Iresentyourlastremarksand certainlydemandanapology.Sir,we're runningabusinesshere! A)remarkable B)reciprocal C)reluctant D)respectable E)representative 9.Whatweneedhereisamanwho knowswhatit'sallabout.Inother words,whatweneedisafullyman. A)competent B)potential C)irresponsible D)incompetent E)impotent
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10.Hey,youweresupposedtous tosomechocolateicecream,weren't you? A)treat C)thrill E)contribute B)encourage D)satisfy
15.Actorshavetoaplaybefore theygiveapublicperformance. A)practice C)repeat E)rehearse B)represent D)reproduce
A)consented C)nodded E)accomplished
12.Iwasterriblybyhisstrange behavior. A)slandered C)cursed E)baffled
13.Itsuddenlytomethatthey couldbehidingdowninthecellar. A)occurred C)predicted E)happened
A)likeable C)eager E)credulous
14.Shelikesclassicalmusicandis particularlyonMozart.
B)observed D)confirmed 17."Haveyouanythingto?"said theyoungcustomsofficer,looking straightatmeintheeye. A)declare C)compensate E)hide B)identify D)confirm B)massacred D)confessed 18."Wouldyoumindthissuitcase, please?"saidthecustomsofficertothe youngwomaninjeans. A)loosening C)donating E)screwing B)unlocking D)disordering B)dawned D)presented 19.Thehardenedprofessional smuggler,ontheotherhand,isnever bysuchfeelingsofguilt. A)investigated B)inclined C)retreated D)compensated E)troubled B)keen D)enthusiastic
11.Thenewsofanewandmore seriousbreachoftheceasefirereceived herelastnighthasnowbeen.
16.Goingthecustomscanbea verytiresomebusiness. A)beyond C)through E)across B)around D)outof
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20.MacyandherhusbandHenrylived inthevillageofSaxonyineastern Britain. A)agricultural C)enormous E)local B)tiny D)tidy
25.Ithasbeenthatifthebridge werepackedwithcars,itwouldstillbe carryingonlyathirdofitsfullcapacity. A)outlined C)estimated E)produced B)constructed D)performed
21.Hewasquitecontentedheleda (an)life. A)inhabited C)happily E)miserable
22.Heknewitwouldnotdifficultto tracedownthethiefinsuchasmall village. A)witness C)prove E)persuade B)occur D)inhibit
23.Ashamedofhavingactedso, JohnapologizedtoMarkforhaving accusedhim. A)unintelligibly C)humorously E)rashly
24.ThoughVerrazanois consideredtohavebeenagreat explorer,hisnamewillprobablyremain immortal,foronNov.21,1964the greatestbridgeintheworldwasnamed afterhim. A)byallmeans B)byeveryone C)byfate D)bynomeans E)bycommonconsent
B)prosperously D)orderly B)vividly D)explicitly
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4.Shewastooexcitedtodoany houseworkthatmorning,forinthe eveningshewouldbegoingtoa withherhusband. A)politicalparty B)searchparty C)thirdparty D)fancydressparty E)firingparty
1.Thebridgeissoimmenselylongthat theshapeoftheearthhadtobeby itsdesignerasanessentialpartofthe project. A)takenintoaccount B)givenanaccountof C)givenapprovalto D)caughtupwith E)keptintouchwith
2.Whenhediedattheageofeighty,the townsfolkgavehima funeraland hadanenormousstatueofhimonhis horseerectedinfrontofthetownhall.
A)relevant C)huge E)wornout
A)outwardly C)reluctantly E)genuinely
3.Theywere,infact,havingsucha goodtimeontheirlittledesertisland thatwhenapassingtankerrescued themafewdayslaterbothmenwere sorrythattheyhadtoleave.
5.Onlyaverychildwouldever managetofillupamoneybox,i.e.,his orherpiggybank. A)extravagant C)wasteful E)excited B)spendthrift D)thrifty B)swift D)focal 6.Therewasatimewhentheownersof shopsandbusinessesinChicagohad topaylargesumsofmoneyto gangstersinreturnfor"". A)protection C)inclusion E)exploitation B)existence D)confirmation B)repulsively D)ambiguously 7.Inthosedays,boxingasasport wasvery,fortherewerenorules andaprizefightercouldbeseriously injuredorevenkilledduringamatch. A)rude C)ripe E)vulgar B)raw D)crude
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8.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingto payhisdebtsanddiedinin1963. A)ragsandriches B)severityandpain C)wealthandhealth D)rigidityandfear E)povertyandobscurity
12.Weoftenreadinnovelshowa(an) respectablepersonorfamilyhas someterriblesecretwhichhasbeen concealedfromstrangersforyears:itis oftencalled"askeletoninthe cupboard". A)seemingly C)improbably E)suspiciously B)improperly D)instinctively
A)authentic C)illiterate E)illegible
10.Inthe1960's,certaincultsimported fromtheFarEastgreatpopularity andhadgreatnumbersoffollowers especiallyamongtheyoung.
A)enjoyed C)obeyed E)identified
A)heights C)ranges E)degrees
11.Tovarying,weallhavelittle secretswhichwedonotwantevenour closestfriendstolearn. B)states D)weights
B)anomalous D)anonymous 13.Thereader'shairstandonendwhen hereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovel thattheheroine,adearoldladywho hadalwaysbeensokindtoeveryone, had,inheryouth,everyoneofher fivehusbands. A)retaliated C)twisted E)poisoned B)exhausted D)despised 14.Itisnoinjusticetosaythatthe senseofapersonhasisclosely boundupwithhisculturalupbringing. A)harbor C)tumor E)labor B)rumor D)humor B)represented D)reproduced 15.Agreatculturaltruthisthatweall havebeenbroughtuptoeatcertain foodsandtoatthesightofcertain others. A)regret C)feelsick E)horrify B)repent D)abominate
9.Threedaysafterthedisappearance oftheireversopreciouslittledog,the familyreceivedaannote,stating thatitwasinsafehandsandwouldbe returnedimmediatelyifaransomofa zillionliraswaspaid.
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16.Peoplebecomequitewhenit comestodiscussingwhatcanbeeaten andwhatcannot. A)illogical C)illegible E)illegitimate B)illiterate D)illegal
20.Intheireffortstoustobuythis orthatproduct,advertisershavemade aclosestudyofhumannatureandhave classifiedallourlittleweaknesses. A)proclaim C)publicize E)praise B)persuade D)pursue
A)national C)local E)universal
A)subtle C)contradictory E)indifferent
18.Muchaswemayprideourselveson ourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreeto choosethethingswewant,for advertisingexertsa(n)influenceon us. B)hostile D)invaluable
19.Radioandtelevisionhavemadeit possibleforadvertiserstothe attentionofmillionsofpeopleinmany novelways.
A)surrender C)acquaint E)inhabit
B)rational D)regional A)Inspiteof C)However E)Nevertheless B)Accordingly D)While 22.Ashehatedeveryminuteofhislife inthearmy,itisnowonderthathe decidedonedaytohisunit. A)dessert C)deserve E)descend B)assert D)desert 23.Atrampmayhunt,beg,orsteal occasionallytokeephimselfalivehe mayeven,intimesofrealneed,doa littlework,buthewillneverhis freedom. A)suffer C)surround E)produce B)despair D)giveup B)capture D)defeat
17.Nomatterwhereyouwereborn anddespitealltheculturaldifferences certainfunnysituationshavea appeal.
21.itmaybejustpossibleto measurethevalueofmaterialgoodsin termsofmoney,itisextremelydifficult toestimatethetruevalueofthe servicesthatpeopleperformforus.
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24.Realtrampsarenobeggars. Seeking,theydonotsacrificetheir humandignity. A)significance C)maturity E)independence B)antagonism D)notoriety
25.Hehaschosentoleadthelife heleadsandisfullyawareofthe possibleconsequences. A)pitifully C)eternally E)impotently
B)deliberately D)unknowingly
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5.Onewouldexpectanactortoknow hispartandnevermakeamistake withhislines.Yet,thisisnotalwaysthe case. A)onpurpose B)quiteaccidentally C)byheart D)underobligation E)bydesign
1.Some"modern"piecesof sculpturehavebeenondisplayin publicplacesforatleastahundred years. A)heroic B)selfconscious C)socalled D)incredible E)unfounded
2.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIentered theartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid: "Donottouchthe". A)artists C)inhibitions E)exhibitionists B)exhibits D)inhabitants
3.Linedupagainstthewall,these sphereshadbeenmagnetizedsothat theyattractedoroneanotherallthe time. A)promoted C)despised E)repelled
A)withdraw C)supply E)derive
4.Hehadtraveledonlytwentymiles intothedesertwhenhehadengine troubleandhadto fromtherace.
6.Invitingthefirebrigadetoputoutan imaginary,nonexistentfireisacrude formofdeceptionwhichnoperson wouldeverindulgein. A)selfconscious B)selfrespecting C)selfindulgent D)selfsacrificing E)selfgoverning 7.Citybornandcitybred,Ihavealways thecountryassomethingyoulook atthroughatrainwindow,as somewhereyouoccasionallyvisit duringaweekend. A)derivedfrom B)dominated C)evacuated D)regarded E)concerned B)retreated D)humiliated B)replace D)declare 8.Somepeoplekeeptalkingaboutthe friendlyvillagers,theunpolluted atmosphere,thetonaturethatone feelsandthegentlepaceoflivingout thereinthecountry. A)homesickness C)replacement E)nostalgia B)rhythm D)closeness
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9.Buttheyfailtomentionthelongand friendlesswinterevenings,whichare onlyinterruptedbya(an)visitto thelocalcinemavirtuallythesole formofentertainment. A)occasional B)sophisticated C)steady D)retrospective E)apathetic
13.Actingonthecontentionthatfacts are,reporterscancauseuntold sufferingtoindividualsbypublishing detailsabouttheirprivatelives. A)notorious C)contradictory E)provocative B)sacred D)indifferent
10.Ifyoucandowithoutthefew pleasuresofthecountry,youwillfind thecitycanprovideyouwiththebest thatlifecanoffer. A)hazardous C)blasphemous E)satiric B)pastoral D)perilous
11.Precautionsofthissortare necessary,foritisimpossibleto theexactnatureofthedifficultieswhich willconfrontus.
A)forewarn C)foretell E)foreshadow
A)balanced C)suspended E)hanged
12.Afterenteringthecaveandturning ontheirpowerfularclights,theysaw greatstalagmitessomeofthemover fifteenmetershighrisingupliketree trunkstomeetthestalactitesfrom theroof.
A)struggle C)blunder E)slander B)hostility D)exhaustion 15.Newspapersandmagazinesoffered hugesumsofmoneytotheproud parentsfortherightstopublish theirstory. A)exclusive C)fascinating E)impulsive B)entertaining D)humiliating B)forget D)forbid 16.Itwouldneveragainbepossiblefor themtoleadnormallives.Theyhad becomevictimsofcommercialization, fortheirnameshad amarketvalue. A)required B)acknowledged C)inquired D)acquainted E)acquired B)scaled D)weighed
14.Asthefamilyhadeightprevious children,allunderage,lifeforthemwas aperpetual againstpovertyinany case.
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17.Computersarethemostefficient servantsmanhaseverhadandthereis seeminglynolimittothewaytheycan beusedtoourlives. A)initiate C)graduate E)improve B)transcend D)exceed
21.Aslongagoas1809,theSwedish Parliamentaschemetosafeguard theinterestsoftheindividual. A)illuminated C)incited E)inflicted B)interpreted D)introduced
A)enlightened C)submissive E)conscripted
19.Swedenhasevolvedanexcellent systemforprotectingtheindividual citizenfromhighhandedordownright publicofficials. A)impotent C)incompetent E)potential
20.TheSwedeswerethefirstto thatpublicofficialslikecivilservants, policeofficers,healthinspectorsortax collectorscanmakemistakesoract overzealouslyinthebeliefthattheyare servingthepublic.
A)recognize C)fulfill E)communicate
B)obstructed D)preparatory A)perceptible B)justified C)ornamental D)commonplace E)comprehensible B)supporting D)innocuous 23.Hislawyerthatacertainpolice officerhadindeeddealtroughlywith foreignersonseveraloccasions. A)ascertained C)condescended E)repealed B)persecuted D)persuaded 24.Indemocraticcountries,anyefforts torestrictthefreedomofthePressare rightly. A)relegated C)published E)retreated B)withdrawn D)condemned B)demand D)extract 25.Theguestwhoarriveshalfanhour toosoonisthegreatest.Some peopleneverseemtobeabletocure themselvesofthatirritatinghabitall throughtheirlives. A)proximity C)nutrition E)lottery B)pretence D)nuisance
18.TheScandinaviancountriesare muchadmiredallovertheworldfor theirsocialpolicies.
22.Therewasnothingintherecordsto showthattheman'scomplaintswere andtheChiefofPolicestoutly deniedtheaccusations.
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6.Ididn'tsayIdidn'tlikeit.Itjust doesn't mywaistproperly. A)fit B)match C)lookgoodon D)gowellwith E)suit
1.Doyouinanysportingactivities? A)takeplace C)participate E)takeapart B)takeastand D)takeposition
2.Despiteallhiseffortsinthe stagesoftherace,therewasn'tinfact muchlefthecoulddotochangethe inevitable. A)forward C)farewell E)fatal B)fading D)final
A)inherit C)gain E)acquire
3.Hesaysheusedtomuchmore thanthatinhisoldjob. B)win D)earn
4.Itwasveryofhimtoleaveyou thereallunprotected. A)noble C)admirable E)inconsiderate B)kind D)polite
5.There'saherewhichsays, "Bewareofthedog!" A)notice C)label E)banner B)flag D)billboard
A)interrupt C)interfere E)intervene B)interview D)interpret 8."Howmuchisthe?"sheasked thebusconductor. A)fare C)cost E)fee B)price D)prize 9.Whatwasallthat about? A)speak C)tell E)inform B)say D)talk 10.Ihavesomewonderfulnewsto you. A)speak C)tell E)communicate B)inform D)talk
7.Willyoukindlynotmeagaintill I'vefinished!
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11.Wouldyoumykeepingthedoor ajar? A)agree C)imply E)mind B)intend D)neglect
16.Ladiesandgentlemen!Our businessenterprise,whichImustsay everyonehadridiculedatfirst,has provenwelloureffortsintheend. A)profitable C)worth E)worthless B)value D)worthy
A)bored C)reborn E)boredom
13.Whatdoyoudoforrecreation? Don'tyouhavea? A)leisure C)rest E)hobby B)game D)sport
14.Previousexperienceiscertainly (a/n) whenyou'reapplyingforajob. A)adventure C)advertisement E)advantage
15.Lifeusedtobe andgayforus, too! A)livelihood C)lively E)lifeless
B)borne D)boring A)reminds C)memorizes E)repeats B)remembers D)remains 18.Thisoneisoutof.You'llhaveto usetheotherone. A)order C)work E)job B)business D)employment 19.Myobjectiontoneuroticsisthat theyaredifficulttolivewith. A)primarily C)privileged E)priority B)principle D)principal B)benefit D)profit B)lifelong D)lifelike 20.Ofthetwobooksyou'vejust mentioned,Icertainlypreferthe. Theformerisn'tmycupofteaatall. A)later C)late E)latter B)latest D)last
12.Thewholediscussionwas pointless.Igotsowiththeir endlessquarrellingthatIleftthehall longbeforethemeetingended.
17.Bytheway,that mesomethingI wassupposedtobedoingthis afternoon.
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21.Hejustsitsthereandtelevision mostofthetime. A)stares C)glances E)watches B)observes D)gazes
22.I'mgoingtotakea(an)abroad nextsummer. A)nap C)map E)excursion B)trip D)look
23.Bytheway,thatmesomethingI wassupposedtobedoingthis afternoon. A)reminds C)remembers E)repeats B)remains D)memorizes
24.Therearemanymoretelevision todaythanthereusedtobetwenty yearsago. A)passersby C)spectators E)sightseers B)onlookers D)viewers
A)back C)backwards E)finished
25.Wehadtoleavetheofthemjust wherewehadfoundthem. B)rest D)remain
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6.It'satoseehimsocompletely ignoredbyhisformerfriendsand associates. A)shameful C)shame E)shyness B)ashamed D)shameless
1.Don'tforgettoletmeknowif anythingunusualontheway. A)obeys C)happens E)produces B)presents D)provides
2.yourarmstogetherandmakea circle. A)Link C)Reverse E)Apply B)Distribute D)Protect
3.Asachild,heusedtobeofthe dark. A)astonished C)wondered E)escaped
A)injured C)wounded E)treated
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4.Hisunclewasinacaraccident. B)died D)crashed
A)dead/landing B)killed/crash C)injured/fare D)wounded/fall E)hurt/drop
5.Hisgirlfriendwasinanairplane .
A)deal C)much E)less B)many D)lot 8.Youdon'tthinkyoucanthese factsfromthepeopleforever,doyou? A)cover C)hide E)escape B)secret D)blanket B)frightened D)suspected 9.Ican'ttohaveaholidayabroad onmypresentsalary. A)spend C)waste E)afford B)purchase D)spare 10.Thechargedbythelawyerfor hisserviceswasunusuallyhigh. A)price C)receipt E)prize B)fare D)fee
7.WeallknowaboutAnkara.But there'sagoodofairpollutionin Eskiehir,too.
11.Shehadtriedtoherhusbandof thedangersofspendingmorethanhe earned. A)threaten C)warn E)awaken B)urge D)accuse
16.Ashehatedeveryminuteofhislife inthearmy,itisnowonderthathe decidedonedaytohisunit. A)dessert C)avoid E)deserve B)descend D)desert
A)possess C)own E)contribute
13.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedto comewithusiftheydon't themselvesbetter. A)direct C)pretend E)behave B)act D)conduct
14.YoucanfindontheInternetallthe youneedaboutthehotelsinthat area. A)knowledge C)advertisement E)promotion
A)Inflation C)Lack E)Limit
15.ofmoneypreventedusfrom takingaholidayabroadthisyear. B)Presence D)Absence
B)receive D)reward A)retreat C)deviate E)withdraw B)detour D)defeat 18.Itisnoinjusticetosaythatthe senseofapersonhasisclosely boundupwithhisculturalbackground. A)harbor C)tumor E)humor B)rumor D)labor 19.Peoplebecomequitewhenit comestodiscussingthedifferences betweenthesexes. A)illogical C)illegible E)illegitimate B)illiterate D)illegal B)messages D)information 20.Hewasfromserviceforhis insistentdisobedience. A)distorted C)dismissed E)participated B)investigated D)exploded
12.Thewinnerofthecompetitionwill asurpriseprize,tobepresentedby theMinisterhimself.
17.Hehadtraveledonlytwentymiles intothedesertwhenhehadengine troubleandhadtofromtherace.
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21.Hecouldn'tthethoughtof leavinghishometownforever. A)support C)thinkof E)carry B)bear D)hold
22.Hisnewappointmenttakes from thebeginningofnextmonth.
23.Theydideverythingtheycouldto thepatient'sbloodpressure. A)produce C)clarify E)hasten B)reduce D)nurse
24.Youcouldbeingalittlebitmore friendly,couldn'tyou? A)effort C)support E)afford B)comfort D)please
A)discover C)find E)invent
25.Itneededthecollectivegeniusof mankindtothewheel. B)perform D)do
A)place C)post E)position
B)effect D)part
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6.Aloudscreamfromthestreetme frommyreverie. A)distracted C)prevented E)dissolved B)obstructed D)restrained
1.Thevolcanoisexpectedtoany daynow. A)expose C)stimulate E)shake B)erupt D)tremble
7.Themainroadwasblockedbecause ofanaccidenttwotrucks. A)containing C)involving E)combining B)fastening D)including
2.Theoftheplayincludeda famousTurkishfilmstar. A)playwright C)cast E)stage
3.Whatdoesthispillhaveona person'sstomach? A)affect C)effect E)suspect
A)falling C)departing E)missing
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4.Inoticedthatthereweretwobuttons fromhiscoat. B)losing D)dropping
5.Ithinkitwasagrosstocondemn her. A)impartiality C)fairness E)invasiveness B)injustice D)penalty
B)acts D)scenes 8.Itwasagoodpieceofland.Theygot quitebyusingittocultivatethe muchneededindustrialplants. A)tranquil C)responsible E)prosperous B)peaceful D)hostile B)defect D)reflect 9.Idon'tthinkthatwasavery decision.Thepeopleareboundtorise upagainstitinarms. A)enormous C)intellectual E)wise B)tremendous D)malignant 10.Atrampmayhunt,begorsteal occasionallytokeephimselfalivehe mayeven,intimesofrealneed,doa littlework, buthewillneverhis eversopreciousfreedom. A)sufferfrom C)surround E)derivefrom B)holdon D)giveup
470 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.I'mofseeingyourstupidface aroundallthetime. A)sickandtired B)botheredandfond C)jealousandangry D)displeasedanddisappointed E)unhappyandunwilling
16.Haveyouanyideaastowho's goingtooverthemeeting? A)protect C)provide E)preside B)present D)preserve
17.Wouldyouacceptmy? 12.I'mnottogoingoutafterdark. A)adapted C)adopted E)accustomed B)adored D)afforded A)apologize C)devise E)advise B)advice D)practice
13.WhenyouareinRome,you'llhave toyourselftothewaysand customsoftheRomans. A)adapt C)imitate E)adopt B)act D)alter
14.Thevolcanoisexpectedtoany daynow. A)expose C)restrict E)express
15.Sheonthebeachwhileherson splashedatthewater'sedge. A)laid C)lain E)waslaying
18.Sofarsomefiftypeoplehave forthetwovacancieswehave. A)applied C)approved E)addressed B)beenappointed D)advertised 19.Theysayawomanmightforgivean insultbutshewouldneverforgive being. A)sacrificed C)ignored E)prohibited B)resented D)repented B)erupt D)stimulate 20.Yourwordswouldseemtothat Tracyistryingtostealyourhusband fromyou! A)gossip C)despair E)insult B)imply D)infer B)lay D)lied
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21.Hewouldhavebeenifthe President'spardonhadn'tarrivedjust inthenickoftime. A)madeahangman C)executed E)hung B)elevated D)released
A)comprehensive C)responsible E)trustworthy
23.Youcouldbeingalittlebitmore friendly,couldn'tyou? A)effort C)support E)afford B)comfort D)import
24.Hewasovertiredbynow.,he didn'thesitatetoacceptthenew challenge. A)Inaddition B)Moreover C)Nevertheless D)Consequently E)Ontheotherhand
A)playwright C)cast E)act
25.Theoftheplayincludeda famousTurkishfilmstar. B)scenery D)stage
B)hostile D)prosperous
22.Itwasagoodpieceofland.They gotquitebyusingitforcultivating themuchneededindustrialplants.
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472 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Noonehasbeenabletothe placewherethepiratesaresupposedto havehiddentheking'streasure. A)inform C)memorize E)discover B)invent D)mention
1.Heisarathertimidpersononthe whole.But,whenhehasafewdrinks, hebecomesquite. A)impressive C)aggressive E)comprehensive B)permissive D)intensive
6.Theplanewilltakeinten minutes. A)out C)off E)up B)in D)over
2.Ifanything,thegenerationis gettingbiggerandbiggerinourday andage. A)division C)gap E)isolation
3.Love,hate,joy,grief,fearareall. A)considerations C)suppositions E)emotions
4."We'llhavetoholdamoredetailed examinationtotheexactnatureof thetumor,"saidthedoctor. A)regulate C)determine E)invent
B)partition D)separation 7.Thesebigbooksshouldn'tbetaken fromthelibrary. A)after C)away E)aside B)in D)inside B)indications D)suggestions 8.Takeaccounteverythinghe's doneforus. A)into C)after E)above B)for D)up B)mean D)develop 9.Don'tletyourselfbetakenby anyone. A)into C)on E)opposite B)in D)over
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10.Thisroomistoodark.You'dbetter turnthelights. A)up C)over E)off B)down D)on
15.One'ssuccessusuallyturns one'squalifications. A)below C)down E)up B)out D)in
11.Hedoesntappear withthe problem. A)toconcern B)concern C)tobeconcerned D)havingconcerned
16.Onlyonehundredpeoplewere admittedtothestadium.Alltheother peoplehadtobeturned. A)away C)aside E)outside B)from D)inside
12.Iwonderwhyhehasn'tturned yet.Themeetingwillstartinten minutes. A)up C)in E)aside B)over D)above
13.Hewantedtojointhearmy,butwas turnedduetohishealthproblems. A)over C)down E)beside
14.Theteacheraskedmetoturnthis pieceofproseverse. A)out C)along E)off
17.Beforeleavingthehouse,don't forgettoturnthelights. A)down C)over E)with B)up D)off 18.Heturnedthemanagementof thecompanytohisoldestson. A)away C)onto E)over B)beside D)above B)aside D)up 19.Theconcertwasbecauseofthe rain. A)calledoff C)turnedoff E)showedoff B)blackedout D)gatheredin B)over D)into
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474 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
20.Howdidhetheirbadbehavior? A)cometo C)jotdown E)talkinto B)accountfor D)speakup
21.Hemustbeabout90.Heisreally. A)gettingon C)bringingforward E)gettingup B)bringingup D)showingoff
22.IntheendeverythingOK. A)turnedout C)climbup E)finishedup
A)fallthrough C)bargein E)bendover
25.IwassoangrythatIinprotest. A)gaveup B)walkedout C)ranover D)walkeddown E)easedin
A)liftedoff C)caughtup E)squeezed
24.IamsorrythatIamlate.Igotin traffic. B)helddown D)arrested
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23.CanyouallrightorshouldIget aladder? B)climbdown D)jumpin
B)woreout D)camedown
6.I'vejustdroppedinforafriendly. VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest64 A)chaos C)charm E)chat 1.Ithinkhehasalegitimatetobe theinventorofthisprocess. A)coexistence C)clock E)circumstance B)claim D)collaboration 7.Dowhatyouwant.Youhaveablank onthisproject. A)charge C)chance E)charity B)chase D)check B)chasm D)change
2.Allvisitorsarerequestedtowith theregulations. A)agree C)assent E)respond B)comply D)consent
3.Hewaselectedinasecret. A)balance C)background E)bar
4.IhadtodowhatIdidbyforceof. A)winds B)claims C)clocks D)collaborations E)circumstances
5.Towhatextentwillfuturescientific discoveriesmakepossibletheof thehumanlifespan?
A)increase B)expansion C)renewal D)growth E)prolongation
8.Isapersontobemorehighlyfor hiscourageorforhisselfsacrifice? A)estimated C)esteemed E)criticized B)assessed D)reckoned B)authenticity D)ballot 9.There'sacockroachtheceiling. A)about C)on E)for B)in D)from 10.Hemetamysteriousfigurewho knewthetruththecrime. A)behind C)away E)to B)from D)about 11.Sheiswillingtohelpothersand showsconcernthem. A)about C)on E)for B)in D)from
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476 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
12.Hehasjustbrokenwithhis girlfriendandishisown. A)of/up C)of/by E)on/on B)up/on D)away/on
17.Theachievementsofmodern sciencearedifficultto. A)catch C)seize E)grasp B)eliminate D)hold
13.Manypeoplefeeluneasythe situationinAfghanistan. A)behind C)away E)to B)from D)about
18.Americahascededkey technologiesJapan. A)to C)than E)out B)up D)of
14.Thesmallchildfoundhimself trappedabighole. A)in C)at E)of B)for D)away
15.Thisticketyoutoafreemealin ournewrestaurant. A)confersB)entitles C)grants D)credits E)encourages
A)for C)up E)in
B)on D)down
16.Heistheonewhobattles justice.
19.TheshipHoodsdidnotstartto untiltwodaysaftertherainhad stopped. A)recede C)depart E)blink B)retreat D)sink 20.Hewentaheadwithunpopular changestohostilecriticism. A)opposed C)unaware E)similar B)indifferent D)contrary 21.Manystudentshavethebelief thatBritishEnglishissomehowmore pureandperfectthanAmerican English. A)communistic C)godly E)erroneous B)alternate D)indistinct
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22.IfyouthinkthatIamgoingtolend youanymoremoney,youarevery much. A)mistaken B)misunderstood C)disappointed D)wrong E)welcome
A)aside C)out E)up
24.Aspecialcommitteeiscarrying theinquiry. A)on C)away E)out B)in D)over
25.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman!I don'tknowhowyoucanher. A)standupwith C)standwith E)catchupwith
B)down D)over B)putupwith D)putup
23.Hisapplicationforavisawasturned bytheconsulate.
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478 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Thequestionofsexequalityseems toineverydiscussionlessoninour school. A)burstout C)breakup E)liftup B)comeacross D)cropup
1.Thespeakerseveralvalid argumentsfortheadjustmentofsalary scales. A)putout C)putforward E)putin B)putoff D)putup
6.Wholevillageshavebeenbythe floods. A)wipedout C)calledoff E)rundown B)moppedup D)swumout
2.You'dbetterthatbrokenchairas soonasyoucan. A)bumpinto C)standfor E)giveup B)getat D)seeto
3.Thefootballmatchwascalled becauseofthesnow. A)up C)over E)in B)off D)of
4.Themeetingwillhavetobeput becauseofthechairman'ssudden illness.
A)out C)off E)on
7.Thecompanydirectorsaskedthe governmenttointhedisputeand preventastrike. A)intervene C)intercept E)internationalize B)interact D)interpose 8.I'mafraidtheresultwasaforegone . A)conclusion C)conduct E)committee B)conference D)conversation B)up D)down 9.I'mafraidourexpenditurehasgone overtheannual. A)cliff C)budget E)burden B)bureaucracy D)boom
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10.Theconnectionthetwovictims wasminimal. A)with C)for E)of B)to D)in
15.Wewillnowmovetodiscuss themethodologyandapproach adopted. A)for C)to E)on B)with D)along
11.Ibecameinvolvedinaheated withhimaboutthis. A)attitude C)argument E)atmosphere B)arbitration D)attack
12.Ihavethisoverwhelmingtoeat chocolate. A)compulsion C)concern E)contrast
13.DidyousendAliceaninvitation theparty? A)for C)of E)with B)in D)to
14.Themethodsdatacollection includedobservation,interviewsand questionnaires. A)on C)in E)for
A)Without C)On E)At B)About D)Over B)concession D)comparison 17.China'seconomicgrowthlaggedfar muchoftherestoftheworldupto the1970's. A)behind C)along E)in B)during D)by 18.Michaelisveryselfishandhasno forthefeelingsofotherpeople. A)attention C)feeling E)idea B)interest D)regard B)after D)from 19.Weshouldbecomeawareofthese importantoftheproblem. A)aspects C)considerations E)words B)points D)faces
16.thepastdecade,therehasbeen agreatchangeinChina'seconomic policies.
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480 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
20.issupposedtobetheessence ofprivateenterprise. A)Competition C)Competence E)Conclusion B)Concurrence D)Contention
25.Markapologizedtoeveryone cominglate. A)against C)out E)in B)for D)by
21.He'sanamusingtohavelunch with.
22.Thefinancehasstudiedthe problemandhasreportedbacktothe mainboard. A)bank C)agreement E)resource
23.Theremustbesomewaytospeed upinternal.Informationtravelsso slowlybetweenus. A)companions C)times E)communications
A)environment C)company E)situation
24.Itwasaterribledinnerparty.Ifound myselfinthemostboring.All Englishteachers! B)conference D)position
B)deal D)committee B)intervals D)memos
A)company C)background E)history
B)companion D)thief
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6.Aforceofdesperatemenburstoutof thebesiegedcityandthearmythat hadsurroundedthem. A)defeated C)gained E)offended B)brokedown D)submitted
1.Althoughhedidn'tactuallysayhe wantedaradioforhisbirthday,hedid prettystrongly. A)imply C)mention E)infer B)suggest D)hint
2.Thathouseisdifferent theoneI waslookingfor. A)about C)by E)from B)at D)for
3.Wehadtochoosefromamotley ofcandidates. A)equality C)sum E)distinction B)amount D)assortment
4.Theyareatypicalmultinational. A)compensation C)compliments E)complaints B)company D)comparison
5.Duringtheirfirstteachertraining year,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocal schoolsfortheoflessons. A)research C)inspection E)observation B)investigation D)observance
A)compassion C)compliment E)comparison B)compass D)conclusion 8.Shelongedtovisitthehousein Ankara,whereshewasasachild. A)broughtin B)broughtabout C)broughtout D)broughtdown E)broughtup 9.Didyoucomemypassportwhile youwereclearingoutthedesk,byany chance? A)round C)across E)towards B)upagainst D)to 10.Althoughnoneofuswantedtogo onthepicnic,ittobequite enjoyable. A)turnedup C)showedup E)turnedin B)turnedout D)showedoff
7.Ithinkitwasintendedasaback handed.
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482 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.Thecarsuddenlystopped,andI realizedthatwehadofgas. A)goneoff C)finished E)gottenrid B)runout D)usedup
16.Aglassofwinenowandthenwon't youanyharm. A)make C)take E)suffer B)do D)give
12.Doyouthinktherecouldbeany otherofdoingit? A)reason C)justification E)response B)cause D)means
17.Thelocalwineisratherrough,but you'llsoonatasteforit! A)receive C)accept E)purchase B)acquire D)adopt
13.I'mafraidIcan'tgiveyouyour moneybackunlessyouhavea(n) forthepullover. A)bill C)ticket E)receipt B)invoice D)receiver
14.Ourabilitytoreactquicklyisakey ofoursuccess. A)complaint B)compensation C)company D)compassion E)compass
15.Heisarecognizedexpert,a renownedonthissubject. A)ban C)bargain E)award
18.Hecouldn'thisfatherthathe wastellingthetruth. A)admit C)trust E)convince B)confide D)contradict 19.IwasrelievedanxietywhenI heardthatyouweresafe. A)in C)down E)with B)of D)up 20.InWorldWarII,theAlliessuffereda longofdefeatsbeforetheyfinally achievedvictory. A)succession C)publicity E)alliance B)prosperity D)unity B)authority D)ball
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21.Thesituationwascomplicated byJohn'sindecision. A)more C)further E)well B)extra D)altogether
22.Thestormdidconsiderableto thetreesinthepark.
23."WomeninLove"examinestheill effectsofindustrializationthe humanpsyche. A)for C)to E)on B)with D)along
24.Hefacedthechargedignity. A)on C)against E)of B)from D)with
A)of C)with E)from
25.Theyboastedtheirnewhouse inthecountry. B)on D)against
A)harm C)damage E)favor
B)destruction D)injury
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484 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Hewasfromthefirmbecausehe wasalwayslateforwork. A)paid C)resigned E)sacked B)retired D)disposed
1.Thecourseconcentratesthe historyoftheRomansinEngland. A)of C)with E)from B)on D)against
7.Didn'titevertothemthatthey wouldbepunished? A)occur C)enter E)imagine B)happen D)strike
2.Hewasexemptedmilitaryservice becauseofhisdisability. A)from C)on E)with B)against D)of
3.Hecongratulatedusourwedding anniversary. A)on C)against E)of
A)compulsion C)concern E)contrast
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4.Negotiationsaredeadlocked.Ithink weneedtomakeaortwo.
A)indicative C)referred E)alike
5.Thefallinginflationrateistoa decreaseintheamountofborrowing. B)attributed D)pertinent
8.Ericparticipatestheschool's athleticsteam. A)about C)on E)for B)in D)from B)from D)with 9.Onhisbirthday,hedrankwine thefirsttime. A)for C)up E)in B)in D)down B)concession D)comparison 10.Thereisnoevidencethatany memberofthegovernmentisinthe currentscandals. A)connected C)participated E)interested B)corrupted D)implicated
11.Thelittleboyindemandingan icecreamuntilhegotone. A)insisted C)kept E)consisted B)continued D)persisted
17.hadtheyrecoveredfromthe firstearthquakewhentheyfeltthe secondtremor. A)Never C)Nosooner E)So B)Scarcely D)Just
12.Theywerewarnedneverto with themembersofanyextremistgroup. A)associate C)assign E)answer B)assimilate D)assume
18.Theywantedtheirteacherto commenttheirproject. A)to C)on E)for B)in D)from
13.Selfesteem,asitturns,isabig subjectinAmericanclassrooms. A)in C)out E)off B)for D)with
14.I'mtiredofwaitingtheothers. A)to C)on E)for B)in D)from
15.Hewasdisqualifiedforfailingto withtherulesofthecompetition. A)accommodate C)adopt E)comply
16.Unfortunatelyourlocalcinemaison theofclosingdown. A)verge C)edge E)side B)hint D)threat
19.I'mlonging aholiday. A)for C)up E)in B)on D)off 20.Theboywascharged alonglist ofjuvenilecrimes. A)with C)of E)on B)up D)to 21.Jackspecializeddrawing animatedpictures. A)to C)on E)for B)in D)from B)compete D)acquiesce 22.ThomasPaine'swereextremely influential. A)pamphlets C)notebooks E)lives B)letters D)dictations
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486 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
23.Beforetheinterview,eachcandidate hadtohaveamedicalexamination. A)porous C)thesaurus E)outrageous B)ridiculous D)rigorous
24.Theofturningthedesertsgreen withplastictreeswasdismissedas absurd. A)lotion C)potion E)promotion
25.Thenewmaterialheatalmost instantly. A)clogs C)sharpens E)tears
B)notion D)motion B)dissipates D)trims
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6.Healwaysdreamedbeinga famousactor. A)to C)than E)out B)up D)of
1.Thelongdarkdaysandlackofajob madehimfeel . A)alarmed C)pleased E)satisfied B)excited D)depressed
7.TheaimoftheAmericanCivilWar wastotheslaves. A)validate C)congratulate E)emancipate B)inaugurate D)liquidate
2.InSweden,publicofofficial documentsiswidespread. A)fraud C)defy E)litany
3.Withherredhairandlively,outgoing manner,shewasacharacter. A)ugly C)flamboyant E)repulsive
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4.Alltheapplicantshadtowaita replyfromthecompany. A)to C)on E)for B)in D)from
A)for C)up E)in
5.Theyshowed atthepartywithout havingbeeninvited. B)on D)off
B)agony D)scrutiny 8.Dancerswereasifinafrenzy. A)gyrating C)snoozing E)skipping B)snoring D)drifting B)tearful D)secretive 9.Formybirthday,Iwasgivenawriting settwopens,envelopesand notepaper. A)involving C)making E)comprising B)forming D)taking 10.Iwrotetomybankmanagerto gettingaloan. A)inthehope B)onthequestion C)withtheaim D)withaview E)forthepurpose
488 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.Thelawishardtoenforceasfew peoplewithit. A)comply C)compete E)deal B)cohere D)cajole
16.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclose downifitcannotincreaseits considerably. A)distribution C)subscription E)intrigues B)printing D)circulation
12.Itisaprooftheexperiment's validity. A)to C)than E)out B)up D)of
17.Iagreewithyouthatpoint. A)for C)to E)on B)with D)along
13.Theremaybesomeinconsistency therules. A)in C)out E)off B)for D)with
14.Thislookslikeagoodfora picnic. A)spot C)patch E)weather B)site D)plot
15.Iwonderifyouhavearoom availablethatmeetsmy. A)requests B)demands C)necessities D)requirements E)prospects
18.Atfirstthechildrenenjoyedthe gamebutquitesoonthenovelty. A)wentoff C)dieddown E)brokeoff B)diedout D)woreoff 19.Thepolice agooddealof criticismovertheirhandlingofthe demonstration. A)cameinfor B)broughtabout C)wentdownwith D)openedup E)closeddown 20.Theincreasefrom5millionto350 millionspeakersofEnglishhasnot becauseofanyspecialmeritsinthe languageitself. A)cometo B)comeup C)comeabout D)comeforward E)comein
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21.EverydayIwenttotheyard,Iwould leanthewall. A)towards C)with E)against B)into D)from
22.Thereisnodifferenceweekdays andtheweekendsandholidays.
23.Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe ofthedamagecausedbythefire. A)range C)amount E)sum B)extent D)quantity
24.Afteraquickatthepatientthe doctorcalledforanambulance. A)glance C)gaze E)talk B)stare D)glimpse
25.Thecranelookedlikeitwasgoing toover. A)ripple C)tipple E)cuddle
B)topple D)huddle
A)during C)over E)about
B)between D)without
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490 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.thesmokeandthenoise,the partymademefeelquiteill. A)Because C)Owingto E)So B)Through D)With
1.Therobotcancontrolthepressureit exertsbecauseithassensors. A)touchable C)tactile E)edible B)tasteful D)visible
2.Heistheboss.Heexertsabsolute. A)ban C)bargain E)award B)authority D)ball
3.Ifthereisariskofpollution,Ithink weneedtoinformtheproper. A)authorities C)barriers E)authors
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4.Afewhoursaftertheinjectionthe feelingofnumbnessinyourarmwill. A)wearoff C)dropaway E)clearup
5.Theprospectivebuyerhaddecided tolookthepropertybefore committinghimself. A)about C)away E)over B)out D)up
A)apparent C)literate E)efficient B)evitable D)eligible 8.Bankmanagersshouldbecompletely people. A)trusting C)trustful E)trustworthy B)trust D)trusty B)basics D)bans 9.Heseemsunawareofthe sufferingthereisoutsidehisown comfortablelittleworld. A)infinitely C)acutely E)totally B)fadeout D)fallthrough B)fully D)thoroughly 10.Thechildren'sagesare10,12,and 14,. A)respectively C)respectable E)respected B)respective D)respectfully
7.Alltheworkersarepleasedwiththe increasedproductionofthenew machines.Theyarefarmoreand cheapertorunthanoldones.
11.Themovement'sideasarenot merelyabsurdtheyaredangerous. A)formally C)inevitably E)absolutely B)perfectly D)positively
16.IgotavitalfromourAnkara office. A)assignment C)assertion E)asset B)assistance D)assessment
A)assurance C)implication E)adjustment
13.Janedoesn'tliketoliveinthe country.Shepreferslife. A)subtle C)topical E)rich
14.toolsweremadefromanimal bonesorsharpenedstones. A)Provincial C)Potential E)Primitive
A)statement C)reference E)negotiation
15.Ashemadenotoourquarrel,I assumedhehadforgivenme.
B)suspension D)inference A)benefit C)blow E)betrayal B)behavior D)battle 18.I'mappalledbyyourcallous. Thatisnowayforaresponsible companytoact. A)benefit C)blow E)betrayal B)behavior D)battle B)potent D)urban 19.Thefactoryverywellwiththe suddenincreaseindemand. A)competed C)succeeded E)inferred B)coped D)raced B)Primary D)Proportional 20.Themajorityofnursesarewomen, butinthehigherranksofthemedical professionwomenareina. A)rarity C)scarcity E)sum B)minimum D)minority B)mention D)comment
12.Whenonetravelstoaforeign country,thechangeoflanguage,food, climateandcustomsrequiresagreat dealof.
17.Idon'tseeanypointincontinuingto competeintheTurkishmarket.We're fightingalosing.
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492 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
21.'Whatareyourneighborslike?' 'Well,I'mafraidIdon'twiththem verywell.' A)comein C)geton E)showoff B)goout D)sitdown
A)aptitude C)attempt E)arbitration
23.Theargumentledtoatotalin thenegotiations. A)development C)breakthrough E)breakdown B)boredom D)board
24.Thesituationwascomplicated byJohn'sindecision. A)more C)further E)most
A)compose C)involve E)make
25.Thatoldvasewillanattractive lampholder.
B)attention D)attack B)extra D)altogether B)form D)assemble
22.Idon'tthinkwecanreach agreementbyourselves.Weneedto submitthisto.
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6.Havingbeenletinthepast,she hasalmostgivenonmen. A)by/in C)down/up E)of/off B)for/up D)in/down
1.Thetwocountriesinthetrade warhavenowreachedatentative agreement. A)discriminated C)preceded E)differed B)encountered D)involved
7.Ithinkweneedtotakethistocourt asatest. A)cash C)case E)addition B)catalogue D)caution
2.Agoodofcreditforoursuccess mustgotooursupportersthefootball managersaid. A)deal C)amount E)sum B)sum D)count
3.Thereisaofpublictelephone boxesinmyarea. A)total C)loss E)shortage
4.Mr.andMrs.Hudsonarealways witheachotheraboutmoney. A)annoying C)arguing E)dealing
5.Iwouldliketoofferasmallto anyonewhofindsmymissingdog. A)receipt C)expense E)reward B)repayment D)money
8.PleasecontributetotheHungerSite. It'sallinagood. A)challenge C)celebration E)cooperation B)catastrophe D)cause B)waste D)reduction 9.Itwasthathehappenedtowalkin justaswewerediscussinghim. A)contemptible C)wretched E)necessary B)unfortunate D)miserable B)discussing D)shouting 10.Theauthorcleverlykeptthereader guessing.Thesolutiontothecrimewas notuntiltheverylastpage. A)excluded C)estimated E)suspended B)revealed D)retained
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11.Theharboristooforverylarge shipstocomein. A)deep C)wet E)enormous B)low D)shallow
16.Iwasalwaystaughtthatitwasto interruptotherpeople. A)raw C)rough E)rude B)coarse D)crude
12.Weseemtobeheadingfora. Weneedtotakeurgentaction. A)challenge C)celebration E)cooperation B)catastrophe D)cause
17.Theirthreechildreninagefrom 10to17. A)account C)grow E)bring B)ring D)range
13.Whatwearedealingwithhereisan unusualandcomplicated. A)cash C)case E)addition B)catalogue D)caution
14.Ithinktheoverridingof Longbridge'sdifficultieswasalackof investment. A)challenge C)celebration E)cooperation
A)identified C)disclosed E)selected
15.Notraceofpoisonwasinthe deadman'sbody. B)exposed D)detected
18.Hisimportanceasapolitical novelistinhissensitivitytothe politicalworldaroundhim. A)rests C)stems E)rises B)bases D)lies 19.Icannotbearthenoiseofmy brother'sradioitmefrommywork. A)disturbs C)interrupts E)distances B)perturbs D)distracts B)catastrophe D)cause 20.Membershiptotheclubisrestricted peopleover30. A)up C)in E)to B)by D)on
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21.I'vebeentaxingmyaboutthis buthaven'tcomeupwithasolution. A)brain C)budget E)burden B)bureaucracy D)boom
22.Sheaffectionfromherchildren buttheyneglectedhershamefully.
23.Weareofferingasubstantialfor informationleadingtothecaptureof thismurderer. A)premium B)compensation C)remuneration D)total E)money
24.Johndoesnotfindthathisnewjob provideshimsufficientforhis ability. A)capacity C)range E)area
A)statement B)recommendation C)transformation D)announcement E)confirmation
25.Theywereawaitingofficialof thenewstheyhadheardfromafriend.
B)opening D)scope
A)yearned C)hungered E)forced
B)craved D)desired
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FORKPDS&DS
SYNONYMS
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accelerate(v.),acceleration (n.), accelerated(adj.)speed up Byaddingthischemical,weaccelerate theprocess.
application(n.),apply(v.) applied(adj.)a.spreadonb. use Anapplicationofsunscreenonyourskin beforeyougooutinthesunwillprevent sunburn. Oneapplicationoftheprogramisthatit canbeusedbyphysicists.
address(v.)focuson, concentrateon Weneedtoaddresstheneedforacure forthisdisease.
affect(v.)toinfluence
Eatingtoomuchcandywillaffectyour weight.
anxiety(n.),anxious(adj.), anxiously(adv.) Heissufferingfromanxiety.
apparatus(n.)device,pieceof equipment,gadget,tool Theastronautshavespecialbreathing apparatus.
apply(v.),application(n.)put on,apply,rubon,spreadover Applythecreamalloveryourskin. area(n.)region,part Hewassufferingfrompaininthearea nearhisheart. assemble(v.) puttogether, construct Theworkerassembledthenewmachine. aspect(n.)quality HIVcanbedefinedaccordingtothree aspects:cause,symptoms,andtreatment. attach(v.),attachment(n.) fasten,append,connect Attachyourphotographtoyour application.
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basic(adj.)essential, fundamental,necessary Foodisabasichumanneed.
carrier(n.),carry(v.) transmitter FleasarecarriersoftheY.pestis bacterium.
blister(n.)sore Mynewshoescausedablisteronmy heel. catch(v.)contract,become infectedwith Hecaughtacold.
blistering(n.),blister(v.)
Theacidresultedinanareaofblistering onhishand.
bond(v.),bond(n.)adhere, attach,becomefirmlyfixed together
Ittakeslessthan10secondsforthetwo paperstobond.
branchoff(v.phrase) separate
Thebronchibranchoffintobronchioles.
called(adj.),call(v.)termed, named Aspecialtool,calledagastroscope,is usedtoperformagastroscopy.
chief(adj.)principal,foremost, leading Thechiefreasonforattendingschoolisto acquireknowledge. chokeup(v.)fillwithtears Hechokedupwhenheheardthebad news. chronic(adj.)unabletobe cured Hesuffersfromchronicarthritis. circular(adj.) Hemovedhisarmsinacircularmotion.
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cognitive(adj.)relatedtothe processofknowing,thinking,and learning Cognitiveskillsareimportantforstudents.
common(adj.) AmericansandtheBritishsharea commonlanguage. Measlesusedtobeacommonchildhood disease.
ProfessorsAndrewsandSamuelson collaboratedontheproject.
collaboratively(adv.)jointly
Dr.JohnsonandDr.Fearsonworkedon theprojectcollaboratively.
collaborator(n.)colleague, coworker Dr.LarsonandDr.Pearsonare collaboratorsontheproject.
commence(v.)begin,start Wecommencedourstudiesin September.
Thedoctorusedanewdrugtocombatthe effectsofthecommoncold.
combat(v.)trytostop,tryto reduce,trytodefeat
complex(adj.)complicated, intricate Brainsurgeryisaverycomplex procedure. complicated(adj.)complex Thisisacomplicatedquestion. complication(n.)anadded difficultyonedisease superimposedonanotherdisease withoutbeingspecificallyrelated yetaffectingormodifyingthe prognosisoftheoriginaldisease Onecomplicationofthemeaslescanbe pneumonia. confer(v.)give,bestow HisfatherconferredthenameBaderon him.
collaborate(v.),collaboration (n.),collaborative(adj.), collaboratively(adv.) work together,poolresources
communicable(adj. Measlesisacommunicabledisease.
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congenital(n.) Thebabywasbornwithacongenitalbirth defect.
convert(v.),conversion(n.), converted(adj.)changed, transformed Thewaterwasconvertedintosteam.
constant(adj.)steady, unvarying Themixturemustbekeptataconstant temperature.
convey(v.)transmit Thediseaseisconveyedtohumansby infectedmice.
contain(v.)hold,befullof Theglasscontainedwater.
continual(adj.),continually (adv.)repeated,persistent, repetitive Theteacheraskedhimtostophis continualchatter.
contract(v.)becomeinfected with,catch
Hecontractedleprosywhilehewasliving inIndia.
controversy(n.),controversial (adj.)debate,argument Therewasacontroversyoverwhether weshouldgoorstay.
crucial(adj.),crucially(adv.) vital,critical,key Receivingprompttreatmentiscrucialif thepatientistolive. culminate(v.),culmination(n.) endin Hodgkinsdiseaseeventuallyculminates indeath. debilitating(adj.),debilitation (n.),debilitate(v.) incapacitating,weakening AIDSisadebilitatingdisease. defective(adj.),defect(n.) faulty,imperfect,flawed Adefectiveheartvalvecanleadtohealth problems.
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defend(v.),defense(n.)tosay ortowritesomethingtosupport somebodyorsomething AlthougheveryonesaidMr.Fordwas wrong,hedefendedhisanswertothe question.
deranged(adj.)abnormalin appearance Thecellshadbecomederangedandno longerresembledtheparentcell.
derive(v.)tocomefrom deficiency(n.)lackof Hesufferedfromadeficiencyofvitamin A. Themainingredientinthepainkilleris derivedfromacommonplant.
definite(adj.)cleareasytosee ornotice Therewasadefinitechangeintheliquid afterthecatalystwasadded.
degenerative(adj.),degenerate (v.),degeneration(n.) worsening(withouthopeof improvement),deteriorating Huntingtonsdiseaseisadegenerative disease.
depression(n.),depress(v.), depressed(adj.)dejection, gloom
Hesufferedfromdepressionbecauseof thedeathofhischild.
detect(v.),detection(n.) identify,discover Researchershavenotdetectedthecause ofautism. devastate(v.),devastation(n.), devastated(adj.)crush, desolate Thebadnewsdevastatedhismother. dimension(n.)measurement (e.g.,length,height) Whatarethedimensionsofthenew building? discover(v.),discovery(n.) learn,determine,detect Scientistshavediscoveredthatamutant genecausesthedisease.
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disparity(n.)difference Mostnewcellsfailedtodevelophowever, newcellsinthehippocampusdidmature. Thisdisparitymaybebecausetheyare neededthere.
divide(v.),division(n.),divided (adj.)separate,split Theydividedtheworkamongthemselves.
dizzy(adj.),dizzily(adv.), dizziness(n.) dissipate(v.)scattermake disappeardisintegratedissolve Drinkingalotofwaterdissipatesthe toxin. Theheatmademedizzy.
dissolve(v.)tomake somethingsolidbecomepartofa liquidbyputtingitinaliquid Sugardissolvesinwater.
distorted(v.),distortion(n.) distorted(adj.)changesothat somethingappearsunnatural
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Thechemicaldistortedthenaturalshape oftheobject.
distribution(n.),distribute(v.) location,dispersal
ThemapshowsthedistributionofAIDS casesthroughouttheworld.
dome(n.),domed(adj.)a shapelikeaballcutinhalf Theobjectwasshapedlikeadome. donor(n.),donate(v.)giver, supplier Ihopetherewillbeakidneydonor. droplet(n.)drop,bead, globule,drip Thetechnicianplacedadropletofblood ontheglassslide. early(adj.) initial Earlysignsofmeaslesarefeverand runnynose.
effect(n.)achangethatis causedbysomething Theeffectofthedietwasweightloss.
equipment(n.)(n.)(Thisnoun isalwayssingular.)tools,utensils, apparatus TheequipmentincludedaBunsenburner, tube,andbeaker.
embed(v.) tofixsomething deeplyandfirmlyinsomething else Apieceofglasswasembeddedinthe wound.
eradicate(v.),eradication(n.) eliminate,getridof,wipeout Smallpoxhasalmostbeeneradicated.
enable(v.)allow,facilitate, permit,makepossible
Studyingthevocabularywordsenables studentstopassthevocabularytest.
enlarge(v.),enlargement(n.), enlarged(adj.)makebigger, increase,expand
Iaskedthemantoenlargethephotograph toabiggersize.
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entire(adj.),entirely(adv.) whole,complete,total Icompletedtheentiretaskinlessthan onehour.
essential(adj.)vital,crucial, critical Treatmentisessentialifapatientisto recoverfrombubonicplague. evaporate(v.),evaporation(n.), evaporated(adj.)ifaliquid evaporatesorifsomething evaporates,itchangesinto steamifafeelingevaporates,it slowlydisappears Thewaterevaporatedintohotsteam. Hopeofreachinganagreementis evaporating. exaggerated(adj.)largerthan normal,overlylarge Thehematomawasexaggeratedinsize.
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execute(v.) carryout,perform Thevocalcordsexecuteaseriesofwell coordinatedmovementsduring swallowing.
facilitate(v.)enable Agastroscopeisaninstrumentthat facilitatesexplorationoftheuppergastric tract.
exhibit(v.) show,display, demonstrate Heexhibitedsignsofparanoia.
fatigue(n.)exhaustion, weariness Becauseoffatigue,thewomanfellasleep immediatelyaftershewenttobed.
expansive(adj.),expanse(n.) vast,extensive,sizeable,large Theroomwasexpansive.
extraordinary(adj.) unexpected,unusual
Winning$1millionwasextraordinary.
extraordinary(adj.)strange, odd
Itwasextraordinarythathedidntknow hisownbrothersname.
extraordinary(adj.)special, exceptional,remarkable Thediscoveryofthenewstarinthesolar systemwasextraordinary. gender(n.)sex(maleor female) Thedoctornotedthepatientsgender.
feature(n.)characteristic,trait, aspect,symptom Onefeatureofthediseaseistrembling. filtered(adj.),filtration(n.), filter (v.) Thefilteredwaterdidnotcontainforeign matter. flake(n)averysmallflatthin piecethatbreaksawayeasilyor hasbeenbrokenawayfrom somethingelse Themaidusedsoapflakestowashthe sweater.
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generate(v.) produce,create, cause Theprocessgeneratesheat.
grotesque(adj.)bizarre, misshapen Thebabysheadwasgrotesquebecause oftheswelling.
generation(n.)agegroup Mostteenagerscomplainthattheir parentsgenerationdoesntunderstand them. hint(v.),hint(n.)imply, suggest Thisdiscoveryhintsatacureforthe disease.
givefreereinto(v.expression) permit(togivesomeone completefreedomtodowhatever heorshewants) Dr.Nathanwasgivenfreereignto operatetheclinic.
givefreereinto(v.expression) toallowanemotionorfeelingto beexpressedfreely
Hegavefreereintohisimagination.
glance(n.),glance(v.)quick look
Thedentistglancedatherwatch.
gradually(adv.)progressively Thediseasegraduallyworsened.
humanity(n.)allthepeoplein theworldthoughtofasagroup thehumanrace Itwasacrimeagainsthumanity. humanity(n.)thequalityof beingkindandunderstanding Theprisonersweretreatedwithhumanity. hypothesize(v.),hypothesis (n.),hypothetical(adj.), hypothetically(adv.) speculate,theorize Scientistshypothesizethatamutantgene causesthedisease.
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imagination(n.),imagine(v.) theabilitytoformideasand picturesinyourmind Autisticindividualshavelimited imagination.
informal(adj.)casual Informallanguageisnotusedinscientific writing.
inherited(adj.),inherit(v.), inheritance(n.) impair(v.),impairment(n.), impaired(adj.)damage,harm, weaken Thebloodclotmayimpairhischanceof survival. Hemophiliaisaninheriteddisease.
individual(n.)person,human being Anindividualsufferingfromplague usuallydies.
individual(adj.)single
Thescientistexaminedeachindividual sampleunderamicroscope.
inflammation(n.)redness, irritation
Thedoctorprescribedasoothinglotionfor myinflammation.
inflame(v.),inflammation(n.), inflamed(adj.)redden,irritate Somecosmeticsinflametheskin.
initial(adj.)first,early Initialsymptomsarewheezingand coughing. instantaneously(adv.) immediately,directly Becomingapharmacistdoesnotoccur instantaneouslyyoumuststudyformany yearsbeforeyougraduate. intake(n.)ingestion Anintakeofjunkfoodwillresultinobesity. intended(adj.),intend(v.), intention(n.),intentionally (adv.)plannedfor,meantfor Theintendedpurposeofthedrugisto relievepain.
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intensive(adj.),intensively (adv.)concentrated Thecoursewasonlyforaweek,soitwas veryintensive.
malaise(n.) depression, dissatisfaction,melancholy Onesymptomismalaise.
intoxicated(adj.)drunk, inebriated Hewasintoxicatedfromthealcohol.
malformed(adj.)misshapen, deformed,abnormal,distorted Theunfortunatebabysarmwas malformed.
invade(v.),invasion(n.) attack,assault
Whendiseasecausinggermsinvadea person'sbody,heorshemaybecomeill.
invariably(adv.)always, habitually,consistently, customarily,regularly Heinvariablycomeslate.
irritant(n.)thecauseofan irritation Imnotsurewhattheirritantisthatis causingtherashonmyskin.
irritated(adj.),irritate(v.), irritation(n.)inflamed Theboysirritatedarmcausedhim intensepain.
map(v.), map(n.)chart Newtechnologymadeitpossiblefor scientiststomapthepartofthehuman brainresponsibleforperception. merge(v.)jointogether,come together,unite Thetwoveinsmerge. moist(adj.),moisture(n.) slightlywet,damp Keepthesoilmoist,ortheplantwilldie. momentum(n.)speed, strength Theballgainedmomentumasitrolled downhill.
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numbness(n.),numb(adj.) lackofsensation
peak(v.)toreachthehighest value,level,rate,etc. Hertemperaturepeakedat39.
occupied(adj.),occupy(v.) beingusedbusy Thisseatisoccupied. Takingcareofherchildrenkeepsher occupied. peculiar(adj.)characteristicof Abittersmellispeculiartothattypeof poison.
occupy(v.)tofillaspaceor periodoftimetoholdaposition AlexanderFlemingoccupiesahigh positioninthelistofleadingscientists.
Hewasanordinaryperson.
ordinary(adj.)common, normal,commonplace
overdose(n.),overdose(v.) O.D.
Thewomantookanoverdoseofsleeping pills.
particular(adj.)Thisadjective isalwaysusedinfrontofanoun. Oneparticularstudent,whomIwont name,isnotdoinghishomework. perplex(v.),perplexing(adj.) puzzle,bewilder,confuse, confound,baffle Thedataperplexesme.
peculiar(adj.)odd,strange Heisapeculiarperson. perception(n.),perceive(v.) awareness Thereissomethingwrongwithhis perceptionoftheproblem. perception(n.),perceive(v.) opinion Myperceptionisdifferentthanyours.
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preyon(v.)feedon,liveoffof persist(v.),persistence(n.) continue Youshouldseeadoctorifyour feverpersists. private(adj.)personal population(n.),populate(v.), populated(adj.)inhabitants, residents Goodhealthcareresultsinahealthy population. Hislifeasamoviestarisdifferentfromhis privatelife. Somebacteriapreyonotherbacteria.
position(n.),position(v.)the placewheresomethingisor shouldbeopinion
Thatspecimenisinthewrongposition.
position(n.)opinion
Hispositionisthatweshouldstartagain.
Ageneticpredispositionmaycause autism.
predisposition(n.),predispose (v.) tendency,inclination properright,suitable,correct Iputthebookinitsproperplace.
professional(n.)someonewho worksinajobthatrequires specialeducationandtraining Dentistsandpharmacistsare professionals. progress(v.),progression(n.) advance,grow Asthediseaseprogresses,thesymptoms increase. progressively gradually Hisconditionprogressivelyworsened.
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proposed(adj.),propose(v.), proposa l(n.)recommend, suggest Theproposedtreatmentisheartsurgery.
reality(n.)actuality Therealityisthatpeopledonothave wings,sotheycannotfly.
public(n.),public(adj.) community,generalpopulation open Thepublichasarighttoknowthetruth. Sheleftherpurseinapublicarea.
recognized(adj.),recognize(v.) accepted Thatisnottherecognizedwaytodothat.
pulse(n.)heartbeat
Thenursetookthepatientspulse.
Shehadarashonherarms.
rash(n.)irritation,inflammation
TheirTOEFLscoresrangedfrom200to 300.
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range(v.),range(n.)vary, extend
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Thediseaseravagestheimmunesystem.
ravage(v.) damageseverely relate(v.),related(adj.)link, associate Theincreaseinlungcancerinwomenis relatedtotheincreasingnumberoffemale smokers.
recurrence(n.),recur(v.) reappearance,return Therecurrenceofplagueisapossibility. refer(v.),reference(n.)tobe associatedwithtosendto someoneforinformation,help, etc. Thetermneoplasiareferstocancer. ThemanwasreferredtoDr.Dicksonfor treatment. regard(v.)consider Macyregardsthisissueasbeingvery important.
relatedkinned Sheisrelatedtomyfamily.
rotated(adj.),rotate(v.), rotation(n.)revolve,spin Theearthrotatesaroundthesun.
replicate(v.),replication(n.) duplicate,copy,imitate Themutantcellreplicatesitself.
ruleout(v.)eliminate Heredityhasbeenruledoutasacauseof thedisease.
residue(n.)deposit
Therewasabrownresidueintheempty beaker.
resistant(adj.),resist(v.), resistance(n.)notharmedby Thiswatchiswaterresistant.
resistant(adj.),resist(v.), resistance(n.)opposedto
Sheisresistanttochange.
Thepatientwillrestorehishealthby followinganewdiet.
restore(v.),restoration(n.) bringback(totheoriginal condition),return(totheoriginal condition)
scary(adj.),scarily (adv.), scare(v.),scare(n.) frightening Ifindinjectionstobescary. segregate(v.),segregation(n.), segregated(adj.)separate, isolate OnemansaidthattheEnglishfootballfans shouldbesegregatedsothattheywould notcausetroubleatthefootballmatch. sensation(n.),sense(v.) feeling Ifeltaburningsensationonmyskin.
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sensation(n.),sense(v.) feeling IhadthepeculiarsensationthatIwas floatinginair.
simultaneously(adv.)atthe sametime,concurrently Thetransferofcarbondioxideoccurs simultaneouslywiththetransferof oxygen.
show(v.)demonstrate, illustrate,explain,giveanidea about Today,ourteachershowedushowto writeasummary.
sober(adj.)abstinent Hetoldthepolicehewassoberbecause hehadnotdrunkanyalcohol.
show(v.)prove,confirm
Histestresultsshowthatheisagood student.
showup(v.phrase)abletobe seenorbenoticed Atraceofbloodshowedupinthe patientsurine.
sideeffect(n.)theunpleasant effectsomethingmayhavein additiontotheeffectitis supposedtohave Onesideeffectofthecoldmedicationis sleepiness.
soothing(adj.),soothe(v.) Thelotionhadasoothingeffectonthe patientssunburnedskin. speculate(v.),speculation(n.) guess,conjecture,hypothesize Scientistsspeculatethatamutatedgene causesthedisorder. spread(v.)transmit Lymediseaseisspreadbydeerticks. sterile(adj.)uncontaminated Placetheliquidinasterilebeaker.
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suggested(adj.),suggest(v.), suggestion(n.)indicated Accordingtothepatientssymptoms, suggestedtreatmentwasaninjectionof penicillin.
theorize(v.),theory(n.) speculate,imagine Scientiststheorizethatalargemeteorite collidedwiththeearthlongago.
swollen(adj.),swell(v.) enlarged Hislegwasswollen.
tough(adj.)demandingstrong Hisfatherwasatoughman. Thattoughmancanlift200kg.
symptom(n.)indication,sign
OnesymptomofLymediseaseisswelling ofthelymphglandsnearthetickbite.
task(n.)chore
Hertaskistorecordchangesin temperature.
tendency(n.)predisposition, propensity,inclination Somepeoplehaveatendencytobe diabetic.
termed(adj.),term(v.),term(n.) called,named,referredtoas Thetool,termedagastroscope,allows doctorstoexaminethegastrictract.
trace(n.)markorsign(that showsthatsomethinghappened orexisted) Themandisappearedwithoutatrace. trace(n.)averysmallamount ofsomething Tracesofbloodwerefoundunderher fingernails. tranquilizing(adj.)sedating calming,soothing Thedrugisusedforitstranquilizing effect.
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transformed(adj.),transform (v.),transformation(n.) convert,change,alter Theliquidwastransformedintoagas.
uphill(adj.)verydifficult(and requiringalotofeffort) Itwasanuphillfightagainstemphysema.
transient(adj.)brief, temporary,fleeting Fortunately,thepainistransient.
utter(adj.),utterly(adv.) complete Hewantsutterrelieffromthepain.
transmit(v.)spread
Lymediseaseistransmittedbythedeer tick.
trigger(v.),trigger(n.) activate,generate,produce, catalyze
Thehormonetriggersgrowth.
typically(adv.)normally, usually,habitually
Thediseasetypicallytakesseveralweeks toappear.
unexpectedly(adv.), unexpected(adj.)without warning,unpredictably,outofthe blue,allatonce,surprisingly Themixtureexplodedunexpectedly.
verbal(adj.)spoken,oral Sometimesnonverbalcommunicationis asimportantasverbalcommunication. via(prep.)bywayof Thebloodreturnstotheheartviathe arteries. vigorous(adj.),vigorously (adv.)energetic,forceful, strong,brisk Heclosedhishandinavigorous movement. violent(adj.)verystrong, powerful,intense,uncontrolled Thepatientsshakingwasviolent.
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vital(adj.)crucial,essential Oxygenisvitalforhumansurvival.
wander(v.)roam Wespentapleasantafternoonwandering throughthemall.
widespread(adj.)prevalent, common,endemic Thediseaseis widespreadthroughout Europe.
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SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest1
5.Inrecentyearstherehavebeenmany innovationsinteachingthathavemade learningeasier. A)newmachines B)newteachers C)newmethods D)newtools E)newfunds
1.Therearenowmanyspecial programsandopportunitiesforthe handicapped. A)unemployed C)uneducated E)handmade B)disabled D)elderly
2.Fewotherwaterfallsexceedthe volumeofwaterthatpassesover NiagaraFalls. A)generate C)sustain E)proceed
A)hidden C)manysided E)enormous
3.Itwasaminutecrackinthemotor blockthatruinedthecar.
4.Monkeyshavemanyhumantraits. A)needs B)characteristics C)tendencies D)weaknesses E)faults
B)endure D)surpass A)range C)aim E)reservoir B)view D)need 7.Mailservicewillbesuspendedduring thepostalworkers'strike. A)inspected C)uninterrupted E)curtailed B)delayed D)speeded B)verysmall D)multiple 8.Thereisagreatdiversityofopinion onthisissue. A)similarity C)commonness E)difference B)unity D)collection 9.Rainlessensinthefallthroughout thenorthernpartofthecountry. A)accumulates C)abates E)hikes B)pours D)evaporates
6.Myfailuretounderstandevenbasic mathematicsputsadvancedphysics beyondmyscopeofunderstanding.
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10.Valiumisastrongdrugthatcan causeadrivertosleepatthewheel. A)dream C)burp E)snore B)sneeze D)doze
15.Albertsaidthatitwasessentialfor ustoleaveimmediately. A)unwise C)possible E)necessary B)desirable D)predictable
11.SomecriticsthinkthatMarkTwain's autobiographyshouldberankedwith thegreatautobiographiesoftheworld. A)eliminatedfrom B)consideredequalto C)putonalevelbelow D)editedtothestandardsof E)subjecttocriticism
16.Inviolinmaking,thechoiceofthe woodiscrucial. A)selection C)production E)election B)shape D)resonance
12.Thereporterwonderedhow impartialthedecisionreallywas. A)unprejudiced C)insensitive E)biased
13.Thecourtnullifiedtheagreement aftermonthsofdebate. A)heard C)dismissed E)annulled
A)commence C)flounder E)illuminate
14.Earthisjusttherightdistancefrom thesuntomaintaintheconditionsfor lifetoflourish.
17.TheChinesewereprobablythefirst teadrinkersintheworld. A)apparently C)believably E)hardly B)mostlikely D)seemingly B)onesided D)wise 18.Mosttoothpasteisbasicallychalk. A)possibly C)necessarily E)essentially B)eventually D)probably B)ratified D)signed 19.Aftermuchthought,heagreed reluctantly. A)eagerly C)unwillingly E)resolutely B)willingly D)finally B)thrive D)vegetate 20.Today'sclasshasalreadybeen calledoff. A)revised C)cancelled E)changed B)completed D)announced
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21.Wewereforcedtopostponethe picnic. A)calloff C)dowithout E)takeoff B)putoff D)seeabout
22.Meteorologistsuseballoonsto forecastweatherpatterns. A)cause C)create E)presume
23.Anne'sfatherwasbroughtupina smalltown. A)born C)assigned E)raised B)educated D)promoted
24.Headmittedhavingmadeaserious mistake. A)denied C)acknowledged E)repented B)refused D)rejected
A)assess C)achieve E)start
25.Inspiteofmyefforts,Ineverseem toaccomplishanything. B)evaluate D)diminish
B)predict D)test
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5.Manyyoungcouplesdonotgive themselvestimetoadjusttomarried lifebeforeababyarrives. A)enjoy C)prepare E)adapt B)join D)appreciate
1.Smokingisprohibitedincinemasin theUS. A)permitted C)revoked E)punished B)approved D)banned
2.Weinferredfromhisremarksthathe washappyabouttheproject. A)deferred B)misunderstood C)answered D)heard E)concluded
3.ItisgenerallyrecognizedthatAsia wasthecradleofcivilizationabout 5,500yearsago. A)known C)challenged E)considered
4.Theauthor'swritinginfluenced Europeanliteraturefarmorethandid thatofanyothernineteenthcentury Americanauthor. A)dominated C)motivated E)affected
A)built C)originated E)funded B)authorized D)founded 7.Whentheelectionresultsweremade known,theprimeminister acknowledgeddefeat. A)admitted C)rejected E)realized B)deserved D)defended B)determined D)distributed 8.HehasalteredagreatdealsinceI lastsawhim. A)grown C)improved E)changed B)deteriorated D)slimmed B)directed D)criticized 9.Astudentwilloftenshifthisinterest fromonefieldtoanother. A)translate C)change E)distinguish B)define D)confine
6.Harvard,establishedatCambridge, Massachusettsin1636,istheoldest collegeinAmerica.
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520 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.Thereisnoknowncureforthis disease,butneurologistsare developingwaystohelpsuffererscope withit. A)eradicate B)retard C)dealwith D)dispensewith E)getoverwith
15.Thecompanyisseekingtoincrease itsprofits. A)wishing C)expecting E)aiming B)trying D)waiting
16.Hewasoftentoldthathelookedlike hisfather.
11.Itriedtoacquiretheinformation thatmyfriendneeded. A)record C)summarize E)regard
12.Thetwoworkersresponsibleforthe accidentwillbesacked. A)promoted C)treated E)dismissed
13.Thecaptainwasthelasttoleavethe ship. A)assess C)accompany E)geton
A)takenover C)chosen E)ruled
14.Thecountryisgovernedbythe newlyelectedprimeminister. B)advised D)watched
B)remember D)obtain 17.Jasonwasassignedtoanewpost. A)appointed C)called E)funded B)encouraged D)allocated B)arrested D)praised 18.Theproblemarosewhenthe studentsrefusedtodotheirhomework. A)deteriorated B)grew C)enticed D)wasresolved E)emerged B)abandon D)board 19.Ican'tputupwithhisbehaviorany more. A)encourage C)approveof E)mock B)criticize D)tolerate
A)reproached C)resembled E)imitated
B)restrained D)reconciled
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20.Shecameoutoftherestaurant accompaniedbyheremployer. A)chased C)ignored E)deserted B)escorted D)endorsed
25.Galileoisregardedasthefounderof modernscience. A)believed C)viewed E)assessed B)supposed D)criticized
21.Theprincipalcongratulatedthe studentonhisoutstandingdisplayof leadership. A)scolded C)contacted E)praised
22.Shecompletelydisregardedallour objections. A)listenedto C)disliked E)considered B)ignored D)deserved
23.Wemustpreservetropicalforeststo preventtheextinctionofsomespecies ofanimalsandplants. A)conserve C)enlarge E)burn
A)offer C)justify E)setup
24.Parentsshouldestablishcertain rulesfortheirchildrentofollow.
B)sent D)recognized B)destroy D)improve B)distribute D)suggest
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522 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Manypropertiesoftheatmosphere affecttheamountofsolarradiationthat reachestheearth. A)estates B)characteristics C)levels D)impurities
1.Electronicfirmscontinuetoseek waysofdevelopingmoresophisticated equipment. A)discover C)lookfor B)find D)reveal
2.Plato'steachingshadaprofound effectonAristotle. A)influence C)satisfaction
3.Surplussuppliesofcoalshouldbe storedforfutureemergencies.
A)available C)considerable
4.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudy ofthelikelihoodofanevent's occurrence. A)predictability C)fallibility
A)accumulation C)achievement
5.Whenhewasdirectorofthe company,hisfirstaccomplishmentwas tobringaboutbetterworking conditions.
A)subject C)book B)article D)event B)affection D)depth 8.Bothheredityandenvironmenthelp toshapeaperson'scharacter. A)relatives C)surroundings B)education D)upbringing B)poorquality D)excess 9.Manydoctorsarestillgeneral practitioners,butthetendencyis towardspecializationinmedicine. A)rumor C)trend B)prejudice D)security B)desirability D)undeniability 10.WinninganOlympicmedalwasa greatachievementonhispart. A)prize B)accomplishment C)reward D)award B)defeat D)job
7.Theissuewearediscussing concernseveryonewhohaschildren.
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11.Nicolehasalwaysshowna remarkableaptitudeforbecominga greatcook. A)willingness C)reluctance B)enthusiasm D)ability
17.Thecompanyaskedforan assessmentofthestudentbefore givinghimajob. A)anopinion C)atranscript B)arecommendation D)anevaluation
12.Hiscompetenceasateacheris amazing. A)experience C)determination B)capability D)punctuality
18.Changesofculturewereadirect resultofcommerce. A)trade C)agreement B)negotiation D)schooling
13.Heraggressivemannerirritatedso manypeoplethatnoonewantedto spendtimewithher. A)shy C)modest B)attacking D)advisable
14.Thedwindlingsuppliesoffossil fuelsmakeitnecessarytosearchfor alternativesourcesofenergy. A)decaying C)fading
15.Smokingisdetrimentaltohuman health. A)harmful B)crucial C)vital D)indispensable
16.Theevolutionincomputer technologyhasacceleratedsince1980. A)decline C)change B)development D)growth
19.Manyreptilesareoftenclassifiedas beneficialtohumans. A)harmful C)relevant B)useful D)undesirable 20.Hehasmadesignificant contributionstoscience. A)interesting C)useful B)important D)exciting B)retreating D)decreasing 21.Thereisn'tadequatefoodtofeedso manypeople.Weshouldgetsome morefood. A)abundant C)necessary B)scarce D)sufficient 22.Efficientairservicehasbeenmade availablethroughmoderntechnology. A)affluent C)modern B)inexpensive D)effective
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524 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
23.Wetriedinvaintowakehimfroma profoundsleep. A)proper C)drowsy B)light D)deep
24.Asoundeconomyandhigh standardsofeducationarecrucialto thedevelopmentofacountry.
25.Theinitialstepisoftenthemost difficult. A)quickest C)last B)longest D)first
A)hazardous C)important
B)effective D)suitable
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6.Identicaltwinsarefrequently inseparabletheyevenseemtothink alike. A)notabletobedistinguished B)notabletobeparted C)notabletobeunderstood D)notabletobebelieved
1.HenryFordisknownformass producingtheModelT,thusmakingit availabletotheaverageAmerican. A)obtainableby C)desiredby B)constructedfor D)knownto
2.Thecourthadabsoluteproofthathe hadcommittedthecrime. A)indispensable C)partial
3.Herhusbandisverycompetent:he willrepairtheroofhimself.
A)capable C)industrious
4.Whentheirrentincreasedfrom$200 to$400,theyprotestedagainstsucha tremendousincrease. A)light C)huge
A)hopeful C)certain
5.TheSmithswereoptimisticthattheir sonwouldbeabletoleavethehospital forChristmas.
A)fragile C)vanished B)related D)active B)fragmentary D)complete 8.Theballet'svisualmessageis comprehensibletoalmosteveryone. A)acceptable C)understandable B)interesting D)pleasing B)thrifty D)careful 9.CharleswasquiteupsetbyJerry's remarks. A)amused C)irritated B)disappointed D)angered B)difficult D)tiring 10.Extensiveuseismadeofcomputer basedtechnologyinfactoriesand offices. A)spacious C)progressive B)plentiful D)widespread B)doubtful D)surprised 11.Whenaskedifhehadbrokenthe vase,Paulgaveanambiguousreply. A)unmistakable C)uncertain B)clear D)astonishing
7.Scientistsfoundtheprintsofseveral extinctspeciesinthecave.
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526 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
12.Becausehewasunawareofthenew limit,hewasstoppedandwarnedfor speeding. A)obstinate C)ignorant B)intricate D)adjacent
18.OnethirdoftheEarth'ssurfacearea ofapproximately197millionsquare milesisdevotedtofarming. A)totally C)exactly B)largely D)roughly
13.ThatfellowGeorgeisabrilliant engineer.Heisalsoquiteimaginative. A)dull C)intelligent B)boring D)diligent
19.Aninexperienceddriverisa potentialdanger. A)possible C)certain B)actual D)definite
14.Thiscoursefocusesprimarilyon thehistoryofearlycivilizations. A)objectively C)actively
15.Hispreviousplaywonaliterary prize. A)best C)first B)earlier D)lengthy
16.Recentpopulationshiftshave fundamentallydrawnpeopleawayfrom theoldindustrialcenterstowards sunnierclimatesandmorespacious environments.
A)originally C)basically
17.Asphotographictechniqueshave becomemoresophisticated,thescope oftheirapplicationhasexpanded enormously. A)tremendously C)flagrantly B)appealingly D)diversely
20.Thereisnoresolutiontothis conflict. A)decision B)action C)condition D)disagreement B)subjectively D)mainly 21.Throughouttheyear1989,therewas asharprisingrateofinflationinTurkey. A)grimly C)steeply B)constantly D)roughly 22.Wegoouttothecountrychieflyon hot,sunnydaysinthesummer. A)scarcely C)occasionally B)mainly D)rarely B)clearly D)gradually 23.Therelativitytheoryisbasically madeupoftwoparts:therestrictedand thegeneralrelativitytheory. A)necessarily B)fundamentally C)approximately D)usually
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24.Footballisastoundinglypopularin England. A)curiously C)traditionally B)amazingly D)customarily
25.Hesteppedonmyfootintentionally. A)accidentally C)deliberately B)reluctantly D)annoyingly
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528 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.TheGeneralMotorsCorporationis theprincipalindustryinPontiac, Michigan. A)chief C)automotive B)earliest D)oldest
1.Theescapedprisonerwascaptured inarestaurant. A)caught C)kept B)killed D)noticed
7.Evidently,suchmenareusually powerfulandwealthy A)Clearly B)Unfortunately C)Admittedly D)Surprisingly
A)Bytheway C)Personally
B)Forourinformation D)Actually
3.Basically,Iagreewithyour proposals,thoughthereareafewsmall pointswhichIwouldliketodiscuss. A)Probably C)Naturally B)Essentially D)Ultimately
4.Desertplantsdifferconsiderably fromonepartoftheworldtoanother. A)vitally C)necessarily
5.Prehistoricmanfarmedthelandby usingprimitivetoolsfashionedoutof rockandwood.
A)advanced C)decorative
8.Doitnow!Otherwise,it'llbetoolate. A)Orelse C)Essentially B)Principally D)Aside 9.Webookedourseatswellinadvance ofthedatewewantedtotravel. A)aheadof C)during B)after D)for B)significantly D)slightly 10.Steadyeconomicgrowthcanonly beachievedbycurbinginflationand maintainingproductiontargets. A)Constant C)Safe B)Rapid D)Desirable B)metallic D)simple 11.Theplaysucceededthankstofine actingbyallthecast. A)becauseof B)notwithstanding C)despite D)regarding
2.Incidentally,doyouknowwhere Johnlivesnow?
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12.Inadequatesupplyofoxygentothe bloodcancausedeathwithinminutes. A)abundant C)substantial B)insufficient D)nonexistent
18.Thepriceofgoldfluctuatedand thenfellontheworldmarketlast month. A)varied C)rose B)decreased D)stabilized
13.Thepeoplelivingalongthecoast escapedinlandbeforethehurricanehit. A)fled C)settled B)floundered D)remained
19.Billdidanadmirablejobin organizingtheteam. A)praiseworthy C)odd B)reliable D)terrible
14.Regularuseofthiscreamwillhelp torelievetherough,dryconditionof yourskin. A)alleviate C)evaporate B)abbreviate D)aggravate
15.Herprincipalobjectivewas internationalfameasascientist. A)aim C)ambition
16.Theprobabilityofthestrikeending beforethetouristseasonisnothigh.
A)likelihood C)idea
17.DoesJimmytakeafterhisfather? A)walkbehind C)help
20.Onweekendswewearcasual clothesunlessweexpectcompanyor goout. A)formal C)loose B)informal D)tight B)wish D)superiority 21.Aliwascautiousinthewayhe approachedNilwhenshewasinabad mood. A)careful C)careless B)foolish D)clever B)result D)controversy 22.Myfatherisamanofmoderate views. A)modern C)stern B)predictable D)reasonable B)fightwith D)resemble 23.Sootstickstoanythingittouches. A)pointsto C)blackens B)clingsto D)streaks
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530 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
24.Electronicfirmscontinuetoseek waysofdevelopingmoresophisticated equipment. A)discover C)lookfor B)find D)reveal
25.Wehiredacarforaweekwhenwe wereinItaly.
A)purchased C)bought
B)rented D)reserved
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6.Thealertwatchmangavethealarm whenhefoundthebrokenwindow. A)sluggish C)diligent B)watchful D)inattentive
1.Theprofessortriedtostimulate interestinarcheologybytakinghis studentsonexpeditions. A)diminish C)test B)encourage D)inhibit
7.Hairisexclusivelyfoundin mammals. A)commonly C)only B)exceptionally D)mostly
2.It'sdifficulttomakeaprecise predictionabouttheinflationrate becauseoftheeconomicinstabilityin thecountry. A)areliable C)anestimated
3.Theinquiryconcerningtheaccident washandledbythechiefofthepolice. A)gossip C)investigation B)rumor D)worry
4.Punctualityisofgreatimportancein yournewjob. A)Beingontime B)Beingefficient C)Beingcheerful D)Beingpolite
5.Ican'tseeanydistinctionbetween thesecases. A)difference C)resemblance B)relationship D)choice
8.Theflowersonthetablewerea manifestationofthechild'sloveforhis mother. A)demonstration C)combination B)satisfaction D)need B)anaccurate D)aquick 9.Wemustdoallwecantoalleviatethe sufferingofthesepoorpeople. A)stop C)compensatefor B)getridof D)lessen 10.Thesoldierrashlyagreedtoleadthe dangerousexpedition. A)dutifully C)recklessly B)heroically D)reluctantly 11.Thedroughtwasverysevere.Ithad notrainedfornearlythirtydays.Asa result,foodwouldbescarceinthefall. A)plentiful C)abundant B)insufficient D)enough
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12.Georgeseizedtheopportunityto presenthisproposaltothedirector. A)realized C)grasped B)rendered D)delivered
17.Theuniversityoffersseveral coursesdesignedtofurtherthecareer aspirationsofitsstudents. A)choices C)plans B)opportunities D)desires
13.Inspiteofhismanyfaults,Paulis verydedicatedtohismother. A)polite C)devoted B)agreeable D)considerable
18.Insectpestsareamongtheleading causesofcropfailure. A)expected C)chief B)natural D)least
14.Somesedimentaryrocksaremade entirelyofverylargecoralbeds. A)unusual B)mature C)massive D)subterranean
15.Therobot,althoughreliable,has limiteduse. A)dependable C)automatic B)fast D)versatile
16.StephenFosterwasoneof American'smostpopularand productivesongwriters,composing morethanhundredsongsinhis lifetime.
A)prolific C)gifted
19.Therehadbeendisagreements betweenthem,triggeredbyhiswork. A)sparkedoff C)excited B)developed D)ended 20.Thegovernmentplacedrestrictions onsalesofweapons. A)limitations C)opportunities B)reductions D)increases 21.Themomentuminthedirectionof servicesissuchthatfurtherincreases inbenefitsandthereforeintaxesseem almostinevitable. A)unavoidable C)untrue B)obligatory D)redundant B)industrious D)famous 22.Annisacapablepianistbutshe's notyetquitereadytoplayinconcerts. A)competent C)hardworking B)famous D)determined
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23.Shewasanunlikelycandidatefor theposition. A)unpopular C)risky B)improbable D)unqualified
24.Theconcertwassoawfulthat everyoneleftinthemiddle. A)bad C)inconvenient B)unskillful D)delightful
25.Theargument,although understandable,wasnotvery convincing. A)persuasive C)realistic
B)reliable D)clear
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534 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Attitudesonthetwosidesinthe Revolutionarywarprecludedthe possibilityofapeacefulsolution. A)promoted C)anticipated B)prevented D)prejudiced
1.Thesehousingprojectsmustbe designedandbuiltaccordingtovery strictcriteria. A)locations C)relations B)contracts D)standards
7.Twoofthepassengerswereseverely injuredintheaccident. A)slightly C)fatally B)seriously D)inevitably
2.Thecommitteeisexpectedtoadopt hissuggestions. A)anticipate C)refuse B)alter D)accept
3.JohnF.Kennedywasassassinatedin DallasonNovember23,1963. A)elected C)honored
A)described C)praised
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4.In1942,EnricoFermiandother scientistsattheUniversityofChicago launchedthenuclearage.
A)burden C)hazard
5.Violentcriminalslikethatarea dangertosociety. B)asset D)contribution
8.Supportersofnofaultautomobile insurancebelieveitcorrectsflawsin theoldersystem,whichrequiresthat blamebedeterminedbeforeclaimsare settled. A)vestiges C)discrepancies B)defects D)contentions B)killed D)inaugurated 9.Hestoppedhiscarsuddenlywhen thelightturnedred. A)abruptly C)dangerously B)ambiguously D)carelessly B)constituted D)inaugurated 10.Youmusttakeintoaccountthe student'slongillness. A)disregard C)examine B)ignore D)consider 11.Thechildhasbeenrelativelysilent mostofthisevening. A)sadly C)comparatively B)remarkably D)strangely
12.Eventuallytheproportionofpeople ofworkingagewilldecline. A)Actually C)Definitely B)Ultimately D)Officially
18.Ifyou'regoingtobestubbornabout doingeverythingyourself,youmay learnabetterway. A)obstinate C)conscious B)anxious D)determined
13.Pleasemakeeveryendeavorto arrivepunctually.Becausethe informationwaseasilyaccessible,we founditimmediately. A)demonstrable C)probable B)reachable D)acceptable
19.Thefeelingofcompetitioninthe classroomwasnoticeabletoeveryone. A)discord C)discovery B)cooperation D)rivalry
14.Lifeintheforestisaconstantbattle forsurvival. A)fight C)option B)struggle D)trial
15.Thestorewasknownforitsvery notableobjects.Isearchedand searched,buteverythingappeared ordinary.Ifoundnothingunusualto buy.
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A)valuable C)remarkable
16.Theaffectiontheyfeltforeachother wasobvioustoeveryone. A)hatred C)fondness
17.Itisimperativethatthepackagebe deliveredtoday. A)determined C)known B)urgent D)clear
20.Thesignrequestedthatwe extinguishallfiresbeforeleavingthe campground. A)putout C)putoff B)putup D)putupwith 21.HelenlistenedtoFrank's explanationsinutteramazement. A)unspoken C)angry B)complete D)unique B)expensive D)smart 22.Icannotaccommodateallthese people.Idon'thaveenoughbedsfor them. A)putup C)putout B)putoff D)putupwith B)adherence D)sickness 23.Iwasstunnedbyhissuggestionfor changingthesystem. A)pleased C)shocked B)infuriated D)amused
536 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
24.Mt.HelenseruptedinMarch1980 afteronehundredtwentythreeyearsof silence. A)exploded C)split B)roared D)disintegrated
25.Thestormcausedirreparable damagetotheFinikecitruscrop.
A)irresponsible C)irrecoverable
B)irresistible D)irregular
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6.Mariadideverythingwithfacility. However,thistimeshefacedaninsur mountableobstacle.Therewasnoway shecouldsolvetheproblem. A)quickness C)carelessness B)ease D)haste
1.Theceremonystartedatexactly9 o'clock. A)terminated B)commemorated C)commenced D)originated
7.Mostteenagersthinktheiractions aremature.
2.ThenationofGabonhassomeofthe mostvaluablenaturalresourcesin Africa. A)extensive C)privileged B)precious D)revered
A)smell C)flavor
3.Theseedsofthisplanthavea licoricetaste.
4.Networkemployeesandemployees ofassociatedcompaniesarenot allowedtoparticipateinTVquizgames.
5.Rawmaterialsareabundantly availableinGreatBritain. A)scarcely C)precisely B)plentifully D)amazingly
A)subsidiary C)social
A)grownup C)intelligent B)serious D)childlike 8.Thenewteachingaidswillfacilitate learninginashorttime. A)makedifficult B)makeprofitable C)makeeffective D)makeeasier B)core D)crust 9.Thereisanacuteshortageofpetrol. A)inadequate C)inevitable B)severe D)drastic 10.Fishaboundinthissmallstream. A)arescarce C)areplentiful B)aredead D)arerare B)connected D)member 11.Itisawellknownfactthatthe hencuckoolayshereggsinthenestsof otherbirdsandpracticallynever broodsherself. A)substantially C)essentially B)relatively D)virtually
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12.Theprincipalthreatenedtoexpel himfromschoolifhedidn'tbehave better. A)prevent C)tryout B)sendout D)exert
17.Ienjoyedtheconcertverymuch. Thepopsinger'sperformancewas particularlygood. A)unexpectedly C)especially B)unbelievably D)fairly
13.Theconstantmotionoftheearthas itturnsonitsaxiscreatesthechange ofseasons. A)plausible C)perilous B)perpetual D)perplexing
18.Shealwaysgetsupsetabout unimportantmatters. A)prevalent C)common B)crucial D)trivial
14.Theauthorwrotewithgreatclarity, notmissingasingledetail. A)extensiveness C)cleverness B)clearness D)genius
15.Thecourseprovidesa comprehensiveoverviewofnineteenth centuryAmericanliterature. A)awideranging B)acontemporary C)understandable D)simple
A)abundant C)distant
16.Thestarsaretoonumeroustobe counted. B)small D)indistinct
19.Incidentally,doyouknowwhere Johnlivesnow? A)Bytheway B)Forourinformation C)Personally D)Actually 20.Violatorswhoareignorantofthe parkinglawsmuststillpaytheirfines. A)aretiredof B)wanttoknow C)arerespectfulto D)knownothingabout 21.Aftermanyattemptsheeventually managedtogetpromotion. A)finally C)probably B)obviously D)fortunately
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22.Evidently,hehasdecidedtoleave. A)Obviously B)Unfortunately C)Wisely D)Surprisingly
23.Thehotelherecommendedproved tobetooexpensive.
24.Thedoctordedicatedhislifeto findingacuretocancer. A)conformed B)corresponded C)devoted D)sacrificed
25.Theaccidentoccurredbecausethe taxidriverwascareless.
D w
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A)alert C)ignorant
B)negligent D)intolerant
A)turnedouttobe B)looked C)wasn't D)demandedproofofbeing
540 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Hehadaknifeconcealedinhis pocket. A)placed C)kept B)hidden D)treasured
1.Thetaxidriverwasblamedfor causingtheaccident. A)rewarded C)reproached B)honored D)chosen 7.Thismachinehasamajordrawback fromthetechnologicalpointofview. A)advantage B)disadvantage C)improvement D)potential
2.Usingtherighthandwhenshaking handsisaconvention. A)custom C)objective
3.Thehiddenroomwas accessibleonly throughasecretbackentrance.
A)available C)approachable
4.Byherclothesonecouldseethatshe wasquiteprosperous.
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A)peaceful C)poor
5.It'sabsurdnottowearacoatinsuch coldweather. A)brave C)disgusting B)ridiculous D)clumsy
B)innovation D)obligation 8.Currently,therearemoreyoung peopleinTurkeythanatanyothertime inourhistory. A)Atpresent C)Beforelong B)Atonce D)Uptonow B)visible D)usable 9.CoffeeconsumptionbyAmerican coffeedrinkershasdiminishedto2.06 cupsperday. A)amounted C)improved B)dropped D)increased B)welltodo D)calm 10.Thebarometerisusedbyweather forecasterstodetectchangesinair pressure. A)announce C)reduce B)bringabout D)determine 11.Shededicatedherlifetohelpingthe poor. A)prepared C)assigned B)devoted D)adjusted
12.TheU.N.SecurityCouncil unanimouslyadoptedaresolutionto imposeeconomicsanctionsagainst IraqpriortotheGulfwar. A)passed C)improved B)rejected D)modified
17.Georgeseizedtheopportunityto presenthisproposaltothedirector. A)realized C)grasped B)rendered D)delivered
18.Dustaccumulatedontheengine, impairingitsfunction. 13.Hehopestofulfillhisdesireto becomeadoctor. A)realize C)maintain B)perceive D)visualize A)gathered C)rose B)grew D)existed
14.Differencesinpositionsadoptedby oxygenandhydrogenatomsaccount forvariationsinthecrystalline structureofdifferentformsofice. A)derivefrom B)arecausedby C)explain D)constitute
15.Successwasattainedafter numerousexperiments. A)achieved C)denied
A)deny C)allow
16.Povertymaydeprivepoorchildren oftheopportunitytoparticipatein sports. B)provide D)offer
19.Themonkeyswereconfinedtoa smallcage. A)closedin B)releasedfrom C)takento D)fedin 20.Travelagentswillconfirmyour reservationsforyoufreeofcharge. A)purchase C)verify B)exchange D)obtain B)encouraged D)expected 21.In1981,theworldrecessionand conservationmeasurescombinedto curbdemandforoil. A)restrict C)involve B)spread D)affect 22.Thespaceshuttleprogramentails theuseofsophisticatedtechnology. A)enhances C)creates B)develops D)involves
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542 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
23.IdowishthatMarywouldceaseher complaining. A)admit C)deny B)begin D)stop
24.Humanbabiesinherit characteristicsofbothparents. A)acquire C)reflect B)show D)share
25.Theeconomicpolicypursuedbythe governmenthasbeenseverely criticizedbytheoppositionparties. A)followed C)developed B)suggested D)accepted
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6.Theconductorcompensatedforhis shortsightednessbydevelopinga remarkablememoryformusicalscores. A)madeup C)substituted B)coveredup D)allowed
1.Teachingprovidesthechiefmeansof conveyingknowledgefromgeneration togeneration. A)reviewing C)passingon B)mastering D)preserving
7.Iwillacquaintyouwiththefacts. A)assault C)familiarize B)support D)defend
2.TheMayancivilizationflourishedon theYucatanpeninsulaofMexico. A)profited C)gained B)benefited D)prospered
3.Oncestarted,achainreaction sustainsitselfwithoutfurtheroutside influence.
A)endless C)measurable
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4.TheUnitedKingdomcomprises England,Scotland,WalesandNorthern Ireland. A)features C)consistsof B)connects D)adjoins
A)designed B)putintopractice C)prohibited D)improved
5.Thesearepoliciesthattheywould liketoseeimplementedinthenew parliament.
8.Theindustryshouldusethemost practicablemethodstoabatepollution. A)lessen B)putanendto C)cease D)curb B)interruptive D)additional 9.Thejudgeassertedthatthesuspect hadbeeninjailatthetimeofthe murder. A)argued C)assumed B)stated D)knew 10.Thisbookisratherdifficult,butthat oneisrelativelyeasy. A)remarkably B)comparatively C)unusually D)mostly 11.We'dbetterhurryotherwise,we'll belate. A)orelse C)essentially B)principally D)aside
544 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
12.Theconditionofthebuilding deterioratedbecausethetenantsdid nottakepropercareofit. A)improved C)worsened B)fluctuated D)altered
18.Mysupplyofconfidenceslowly dwindlesasthedeadlineapproaches. A)shifts C)emerges B)grows D)diminishes
13.Thedoctortoldhertorefrainfrom alcohol. A)cutdown C)abstain B)holdback D)emerge
19.Heabstainedfromeatingforsix days. A)kepton B)refrainedfrom C)enjoyed D)indulgedin
14.Thispaintingisattributedto Rembrandt. A)referred C)alluded
15.Attheageof16,hehadtoassume responsibilityforhissister'scare. A)takeupon C)takeoff B)takein D)takeout
16.Coldaircausesthearteriesaround thehearttoconstrict. A)expand C)contract B)stretch D)enlarge
17.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmany pacificislandsthereare,but geographersestimatethatthereareup to30,000. A)approximately C)predictably
20.Heresolvedtoactmorewiselyin thefuture. A)promised C)consented B)hoped D)decided B)ascribed D)dedicated 21.GeorgeW.BushsucceededBill Clintonasthenewpresidentofthe USA. A)overruled C)preceded B)followed D)assisted 22.Hisextremenervousnessimpeded hisabilitytospeakinfrontoflarge groupsofpeople. A)hindered C)accelerated B)halted D)fostered B)appropriately D)precisely
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23.Theuseoffertilizersandimproved methodsofcontrollingplantdiseases hasboostedfarmproduction. A)exaggerated B)supplemented C)increased D)extended
A)expected C)craved
25.Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeign country,onecravesaspecialdishfrom home.
D w
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A)desires C)cooks
B)merited D)demanded B)reminds D)visualizes
24.Inthe19thcentury,itwasalmosta traditionforpromisingyoungartists nottoreceivetheattentionthey deserved.
546 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Observersunacquaintedwithan individualcangetcluesaboutthat personfromhisorherconduct. A)voice C)height B)behavior D)image
1.Historyhasshownthatrulersdonot relinquishpowereasily. A)abandon C)hold B)control D)gain
7.Thesizeofone'svocabularyreflects one'seducation,readingandrangeof interests. A)lack C)pursuit B)extent D)level
2.Thedegreetowhichheataffects tennisplayers'performancedependsin partonthelevelofhumidity. A)extent C)temperature B)height D)strength
3.Inbrightlight,thepupilsofyour eyescontract. A)shrink C)expand
A)stimulus C)improvement
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4.Theonlyincentivetheseenthusiastic teachersneedisalittlebitofpraiseand encouragement. B)assistance D)support
A)reverse B)cause C)effect D)consequence
5.Theconverseofevaporationis condensation.
8.AccordingtoFreud,dreamscanbe interpretedasthefulfillmentofwishes. A)performance C)completion B)satisfaction D)conclusion B)enlarge D)shine 9.Themanlistenedtoreportsofthe approachinghurricanewithmounting anxiety. A)depression C)gratification B)uneasiness D)absorption. 10.Thedoctorcouldn'tseemuch prospectofthepatient'srecovery. A)vision C)chance B)expectation D)outlook
11.Bycoincidence,oneofmy classmatesisthesonofoneofmy father'sclassmates. A)peculiarity B)acknowledgement C)chance D)luck
16.Forfarmersadroughtisalwaysa greatcalamity. A)catastrophe C)blessing B)defect D)advantage
17.Thegovernmentreachedanaccord regardingoffshorefishingrights. 12.Thiskindofworkwouldhavebeen inconceivablebeforetheadventof microprocessors. A)invention C)discovery B)production D)arrival A)disagreement C)agreement B)indecision D)apology
13.Johnusuallyactswithdiscretion. Butthistimehewasfoolish.Heshould nothavespokentohisbossthatway. A)boldness C)care B)reluctance D)haste
14.Prejudiceagainstminorities probablystemsfromfearofthe unknown. A)Anger C)Bias
A)deficits B)inconsistencies C)delays D)uncertainties
15.Cashiersmustgenerallyaccountfor discrepanciesbetweenmoneytakenin andtheamountrecordedonregister tapes.
18.Expertsseetheextremelyvolatile situationinthisregionasathreatto worldpeace. A)anincentive C)amenace B)anuisance D)apromoter 19.Hehadimpresseduswithhis versatilityasajournalist. A)enthusiasm B)varietyofskills C)version D)verse B)Rudeness D)Action 20.Becausehehadinvitedtwogirlsto thedance,hefoundhimselfinaterrible dilemma. A)predicament C)argument B)romance D)discussion 21.Theepochofspacetravelhas alreadybegun. A)fear C)event B)moment D)age
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548 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
22.Youhavemadeseriousallegations, butcanyousubstantiatethem? A)assumptions C)suppositions B)statements D)accusations
23.Manylawsuitsareresolvedthrough settlementpriortocourtduetothe effortandexpenseinvolvedintrial.
24.Hehasabiasagainstforeigners. A)tendency C)prejudice B)trend D)pledge
25.Illnessstruckhimatthezenithof hiscareer. A)beginning C)summit
B)zealousness D)end
A)debate C)dismissal
B)argument D)compromise
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6.PabloPicassowasknownasa remarkablygiftedandversatileman. A)wise C)talented B)courageous D)loyal
1.JohnandMaryworkedontheir gardenwithsuchzealthissummerthat theygrewmoretomatoesthanthey couldeat. A)fertilizers C)unwillingness B)gardentools D)enthusiasm
7.Theflightwaspostponeddueto adverseweatherconditions. A)unknown B)unexpected C)unfavorable D)unpredictable
2.Hisformeremployerrecommended himhighlyashavingbeenavery industriousworker. A)affluent C)idle B)diligent D)extinct
3.Thecompanypossessesunique researchcapabilities. A)single C)different
A)perfect C)imitations
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4.Thejewelerreportedthatthe diamondsweregenuine.
A)considerable C)unimportant
5.Thelawyerreceivedasubstantialfee fordefendingtherichman'sson. B)trivial D)reasonable
8.Cornisthemostprevalentcropin theBlacksearegion. A)common C)frequent B)traditional D)routine B)only D)unequalled 9.Influenzaisanacuteviraldiseaseof therespiratorytractthatisextremely contagiousandoftenreachesepidemic proportions. A)scarce C)widespread B)common D)infectious B)real D)valuable 10.Sincehiswoundwassuperficial, onlyaBandAidwasrequired. A)frivolous B)onthesurface C)deep D)supercilious
550 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.Hehasbecomequiteadeptat nettingbirds. A)skillfulin B)enthusiasticabout C)fondof D)keenon
17.Thedecisionaffectedvirtually everybodyinthegroup. A)essentially C)truly B)practically D)implicitly
18.Theyhavestatedunequivocally whattheystandfor. 12.Pakistanisoneofthemostdensely populatedcountriesintheworld. A)heavily B)homogeneously C)sparsely D)thinly A)ambiguously C)astonishingly B)clearly D)doubtfully
13.Afrugalbuyerpurchasesfruitand vegetablesinseason. A)thrifty C)extravagant B)anxious D)ignorant
14.Theyhavestatedunequivocally whattheystandfor. A)ambiguously C)astonishingly
15.Georgedancedquiteawkwardly withMary.
A)energetically C)clumsily
16.Coalisabundantlyavailablein SouthAfrica. A)scarcely C)precisely B)plentifully D)amazingly
19.Heworkedquitezealouslyafterhe gothispromotion. A)unwillingly B)enthusiastically C)ambitiously D)reluctantly 20.Whennewmathwasintroducedinto schools,manyparentswereperplexed bytheapproachitinvolved. A)puzzled C)shocked B)frightened D)annoyed B)clearly D)doubtfully 21.Herespondedtoheradvances ardently. A)expertly C)entirely B)vigorously D)gracefully B)zealously D)arduously 22.Beforethecollapseoftheformer SovietUnion,Mr.Gorbachevtriedto preservetheunion. A)unify C)maintain B)prepare D)predispose
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23.Afterworkingallday,Jimwould comehomeanddevourahugedinner. A)eatup C)prepare B)order D)need
24.Althoughheknewshehadworkto do,hetriedtoenticehertogotothe beach.
25.Whenthehumanbodyisattacked byaninvadingorganism,itsimmune systemisorganizedtorepelthe attacker. A)resist C)reject B)repulse D)revive
A)trace C)tempt
B)enervate D)thrice
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552 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Thethievesescapedafterstealingall ofourpaintings. A)burglars C)victims B)artisans D)cowards
1.Heisallegedtobeamemberofa secretsociety. A)known B)acknowledged C)believed D)claimed
7.Anodometerisadevicefor measuringdistancetraveled. A)figure C)engine B)instrument D)hypothesis
2.Hewas acquittedofallthecharges madeagainsthim. A)cleared C)accused
3.Weliveinanageinwhichpeople havebeenalienatedfromtheirroots. A)prevented C)separated
4.Bycoincidence,oneofmy classmatesisthesonofoneofmy father'sclassmates.
A)peculiarity B)acknowledgement C)luck D)chance
5.Hehasgreatconfidenceinhisability totacklesuchproblems. A)trustin C)needfor B)relianceon D)influenceon
8.That'sabsolutenonsense.Nobody willbelieveit. A)profound C)true B)complete D)unique B)convicted D)convinced 9.Johnisoptimistic.Bill,ontheother hand,ispessimistic. A)inaddition C)consequently B)regularly D)however B)rescued D)dismissed 10.Lifeexpectancyisthemeasureof theaveragelifespanofaparticular groupofpeople. A)age C)condition B)range D)mortality 11.Theschoolbusdriveradmonished thenoisychildren. A)admitted C)rebuked B)drove D)struck
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12.Thelawsofnaturedeterminethat someanimalswillnurturetheiryoung frombirthwhileotherswillleavetheir offspringtosurviveontheirown. A)shelter C)guide B)nourish D)gather
17.Thechangeinpopulationwas barelynoticeabletoanyonebut professionaldemographersconducting thestudy. A)often C)hardly B)never D)softly
13.Ingeneralcatsattainaweightof slightlyovertwokilograms. A)maintain C)reach B)exceed D)favor
18.Itisextremelyhazardoustotryto breakupafiercedogfight. A)noisy C)violent B)cruel D)ravenous
14.Thedroughtcausedescalationof pricesanddepletionofsupplies. A)maintenance B)exhaustion C)hoarding D)accumulation
15.Whenthereareseriousshortagesof fuel,pricessoar. A)tower C)rise B)fall D)slow
16.GeorgewasbaffledbyHarriet's reaction. A)verypleased B)greatlyconfused C)disappointed D)insulted
19.Whetherthedeathpenaltyshould beabolishedisacontroversialissue. Whilesomepeopleinsistthatitshould bemaintainedasadeterrenttocrime, othersareinfavorofitsabolition. A)ancient C)unanimous B)disputable D)unique 20.Hecriedoutinpainwhentheytried tomovehimfromthesceneofthe accident. A)ailment C)anguish B)crutch D)despair 21.Theageofatreecanbedetermined accuratelybycountingthenumberof treeringsithasdeveloped. A)decided C)predicted B)measured D)resolved
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554 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
22.Asanarchitect,Ibelievethata buildingshouldbedesignedtofitits functionandlocation. A)enhance B)decorate C)conformto D)alternatewith
A)decided C)increased
24.Writingisaskillthatrequires consistentpractice. A)invariable C)orderly
25.Themeetingwasadjournedfora week. A)putoff C)putout
B)decreased D)measured B)customary D)regular B)putup D)putupwith
23.Thesizeofourstaffwasreducedas aconsequenceofthechangeinthe budget.
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6.Noonecouldrecallwhenthatevent hadtakenplace. A)beencompleted B)beenreported C)occurred D)begun
1.Thedefendantseemedtobedevoid offeelingsasthesentencewasreadby thejudge. A)overcomeby C)devastatedby B)without D)wrestlingby
2.I'dliketolookoverthisreport. A)write C)examine
3.Scientistsareexpectedtocarryout thoroughgoingstudiestobackup claimsmadeconcerningnewdrugs. A)support C)investigate
4.Heisdubiousaboutthesuccessof theplan. A)confident C)indifferent
A)anger C)doubt
5.Thestudentslistenedtothedean's speechwithgrowingskepticism. B)confidence D)enthusiasm
B)correct D)prepare A)unsuited B)confined C)adjusted D)unaccustomed 8.Hehasgivenuptheideaofopening anotherfactoryinIstanbul. A)rejected C)abandoned B)approved D)originated B)eliminate D)challenge 9.Hewas accusedofrobberyand murder. A)executedfor B)declaredinnocentof C)chargedwith D)askedabout B)articulate D)doubtful 10.Higherenergycostsseemcertainto haveanadverseeffectontheeconomy. A)afavorable B)acontroversial C)apermanent D)abad
7.Thecamelisadaptedtodesertlife andcangowithoutwaterforlong periods.
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556 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.Tenniswearhasbecomeavery lucrativebusinessforboth manufacturersandtennisplayers. A)circumstantial C)profitable B)expansive D)extensive
17.Newtonperformedexperimentsto confirmwhatGalileohadproposed about motion. A)verify C)disprove B)improve D)expand
12.TwentyfivepercentofEcuador's populationspeakQuecheexclusively. A)mainly C)only B)still D)amazingly
18.Fishhavelivedontheearthlonger thananyotherbackbonedanimaland showgreatdiversityintheirwayoflife. A)variation C)adaptation B)evolution D)satisfaction
13.Heparticipatedinseveralresearch projects. A)assistedin B)succeededin C)investedin D)tookpartin
14.TurkeyisapredominantlyMuslim country. A)amazingly C)wholly B)mainly D)entirely
15.Historyisbestlearnedfrom contemporarysources. A)modern C)common
16.Strawberriesgrowbestinacool, moistclimate. A)dry C)damp B)chilly D)tropical
19.Baldness,theabnormalor prematurelossofhair,isaninherited traittransmittedbyasexinfluenced gene. A)quality B)characteristic C)disease D)mark 20.Aninnocentmanwasaccusedof thecrime. A)chargedwith B)interferedwith C)copedwith D)dealtwith B)ancient D)reliable 21.Themostrecentevidenceindicates thatdinosaurswerewarmblooded animals. A)admits C)suggests B)insists D)concludes
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22.Hisconsciencecompelledhimto admithispartintheaffair. A)induced C)led B)forced D)enabled
23.Themanneglectedtofilehis incometaxandthereforehadtopaya fine.
24.Alllivingthingshaveattributesthat arepassedonfromonegenerationto thenext. A)cells C)traits B)viruses D)laws
25.Thequalificationsforthiskindof jobareindisputable. A)invalid C)unquestionable
B)satisfactory D)remarkable
A)hoped C)promised
B)failed D)refused
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558 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.Hewillabidebyhispromiseifhe givesit. A)stickto C)allowfor B)renew D)gobackon
1.Whileendeavoringtofindanew routetoIndia,Columbusdiscovered Americabyaccident. A)failing C)trying B)expecting D)sailing
7.Theeconomicreformprogramwill havefarreachingeffectsonour developmentefforts. A)damaging C)extensive B)remaining D)devastating
2.Gardeningisthecultivationofplants, usuallyinornearthehome,asahobby. A)germination C)classification B)growing D)sowing
3.Theconversationbetweenthetwo womenwasintelligible.
A)disagreeable C)understandable
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4.Theiraggressivenessstemmedfrom fear.
A)grew C)vanished
5.Thegovernmentproposedseveral taxreformmeasureswhichthe parliamentsubsequentlyturneddown.
A)reduced C)rejected
8.Governmenthealthcampaignshave fosteredanawarenessofthedangers incertainsocialhabits. A)perfected C)discouraged B)encouraged D)initiated B)rapid D)clever 9.Authenticstainedglassiscolored duringtheglassmakingprocess. A)priceless C)genuine B)antique D)unpainted B)arose D)increased 10.Organicmaterialconsistsofplant andanimalmatterinvariousstatesof decay. A)disuse C)life B)deterioration D)development B)revised D)reviewed 11.Computingremainsagrowtharea andoneinwhich,notwithstanding economicrecessions,theoutlooklooks bright. A)despite C)considering B)becauseof D)inadditionto
12.Beforewemove,weshouldhavea garagesaletodiscardsomeofthis furniture. A)repair C)carry B)getridof D)polish
18.Poornutritionintheearlystagesof infancycanholdbackadultgrowth. A)reject C)resist B)retard D)restore
13.Hisphysicalconditionwasno impedimenttohiscareerasaviolinist. A)help C)impossibility B)hindrance D)detriment
19.Ourneighbors'constantwrangles witheachothershatteredour tranquility. A)wrecks C)quarrels B)wraths D)falls
14.Theprofessorelicitedaloudgroan fromhisstudentswithhisdifficult assignment. A)eluded C)drewout B)heard D)articulated
15.Thehaircoveringatarantulaadds toitsmenacingappearance. A)appealing C)threatening
16.Icanrunafewmiles,buta marathonisdefinitelybeyondmy scope.
17.Numbersaredrawnbychancein thestatelottery. A)randomly C)reliably B)recklessly D)routinely
A)view C)range
20.Hehadreachedthezenithofhis careerwhenhebecamepresidentofthe university. A)ambition B)happiestmoment C)summit D)zeal B)masculine D)redeeming 21.Manispronetoerror,eventhough he'dliketothinkhe'sinfallible. A)apathetic C)disposed B)averse D)indifferent 22.Ionlyhavetimetotellyouthemain ideaofit,notthedetails. A)twist C)list B)gist D)part B)aim D)intention 23.HasMarygivenyouanyclueof whatshewouldlikeforherbirthday? A)hinge C)hoax B)hoe D)hint
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560 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
24.Shewasconfusedbythenew customswhenshefirstarrived,but nowshefeelsmorecomfortable. A)amused C)blamed B)bewildered D)intimidated
25.Workingovertimeeverynightis muchtoostrenuousforasixtyyearold man. A)treacherous C)envious
B)arduous D)ambiguous
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6.Youneedanatmosphereconducive tostudyifyouwanttosucceedin college. A)customary C)conforming B)promotive D)ornamental
1.Ashorterhaircutwouldmakeher appearancebetter. A)entice C)enhance B)induce D)intrude 7.Ifyoucontinuetobeabsentfrom classes,wewillhavetoinformyour sponsor. A)modify C)horrify B)notify D)solidify
2.Theunlawfulpossessionofdrugsis aseriouscrime. A)implicit C)tacit B)explicit D)illicit
3.Billtaughthisdogtorecoversticks whenhethrewthem. A)retrieve C)recite
A)penalized C)enhanced
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4.Thepolitician'sconvictionfortax fraudjeopardizedhisfutureinpublic life.
A)clever C)mechanical
5.Aseriesofingeniousinventionsin Britainprovidedtheimpetusforthe IndustrialRevolution.
8.Hedevisedafoldingtoothbrushfor travelers. A)sold C)invented B)bought D)described B)repel D)discard 9.Hereadsperiodicalsthatare pertinenttohisprofession. A)appropriate B)apparent C)perceptive D)discriminating B)rejuvenated D)endangered 10.Sodiumplaysapartintissue formationandinmusclecontraction. A)compression C)rigidity B)maturation D)constriction B)minor D)intricate 11.Education,principallyforboys flourishedalmostfromtheoutset. A)foremost C)start B)mainstream D)extreme
562 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
12.Athleteslearntoconcealtheir disappointmentwhentheylose. A)ignore D)disguise B)regret D)accept
17.Asinstructed,thepilotprecisely followedthecontroltower'sdirections. A)exactly C)purposefully B)only D)always
13.Althoughmonkeysoccasionally menacetheirenemies,theyarenot dangerousunlesstheyareprovoked. A)pursue C)threaten B)consume D)kill
18.Acutinthebudgetput10percentof thestateemployees'jobsinjeopardy. A)range C)danger B)review D)perspective
14.Flushotsaregiveneveryfallasa precautionagainstanepidemicthe followingwinter. A)requiredtreatment B)preventivemeasure C)freeservice D)newcure
15.Inasearchtofurtherhisknowledge oftheunknown,manhasexploredthe earth,thesea,andnowouterspace.
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A)aneffort C)afantasy
A)lightup B)repair C)identify D)passthrough
16.Alaserbeamisusedtopenetrate eventhehardestsubstances.
19.Achancesamplecanoftenprovide informationaboutalargerpopulation. A)genuine C)modified B)prudent D)random 20.Mygrandparentsalwaystalkabout theirailmentswheneverIgotovisit them. A)pleasures C)achievements B)illnesses D)hobbies B)aquest D)achallenge 21.Theproposalisgainingmoreand moreadherents. A)opponents C)admirers B)practitioners D)supporters 22.Hereadsperiodicalsthatare pertinenttohisprofession. A)appropriate B)apparent C)perceptive D)discriminating
23.Somepeoplebelievethatawoman's primarycommitmentistoherfamily. A)contribution C)benefit B)responsibility D)drawback
24.Thenumberofinsectspeciesis greaterthanthatofallotheranimal species.
25.Achancesamplecanoftenprovide informationaboutalargepopulation. A)prudent C)random B)genuine D)modified
A)exceeds C)augments
B)equals D)predicts
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564 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Manyofthequestionsraised pertainingtoculturalissuesarenew. A)matter C)trouble B)insurance D)publication
1.Microprocessors,unlikecomputers, areprogrammedtocompletedefined tasks. A)specific C)several B)different D)similar
2.Sinceresearchstudieshaveshowna relationshipbetweencancerand cigarettesmoking,manypeoplehave cutdown. A)ceasedsmoking B)becomefrightened C)decreasedthenumberofcigarettes D)gotsick
3.Inordertobeissuedapassport,one musteitherpresentlegaldocumentsor callawitnesstogiveevidence concerningone'sidentity. A)investigate C)testify B)falsify D)evaluate
A)activity C)bother
4.Americanshavebeencriticizedfor placingtoomuchemphasisonbeing ontime.
A)associating C)advanced B)related D)new 7.Hehadanedgeonthecompetition. A)border B)aslightadvantage C)aslightmargin D)success 8.TheapplicantsoftheProposal Competitionareinvitedtoprovidethe FrontierScienceResearchCityProject withvisionsforcreatinga21stcentury stylecity. A)performance B)plan C)business D)communication B)importance D)assistance 9.ThedollarfellagainsttheEurofor thefourthdayinfiveanddropped againsttheyenonconcernarecovery intheUSeconomyisfaltering. A)evidence C)worry B)interest D)relief
6.Tohelpmeetthisneed,wehave compiledanannotatedbibliographyof modelsforevaluatingopenlearning approachesandassociated technologies.
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10. Iwonderifthatfactorisgoingto impactonXYZCorp. A)element C)event B)person D)action
15.Wouldyouprefertorotatemeeting locationsorhaveaconsistentmeeting place? A)alternate C)rent B)setup D)inspect
11.Specifically,wearedisappointed withthenewemphasisonsocalled highstakestestingasaninstrumentto assessandrankschools. A)adevice C)asystem B)atest D)away
12.Itisalmostimpossibletogetitdone today. A)implicit B)trivial C)insignificant D)totallyunlikely
13.Theclosesttheworldhascometo nuclearwarwastheCubanMissile CrisisofOctober1962. A)mission B)atomicbomb C)election D)arocketpropelledvehicle
A)new C)practical
14.TheCompleteandUtterIdiot's GuidetoOrderingPizza. B)absolute D)short
A)surveying C)development B)dimension D)budget 17.Hehasauniquetalenttoinspire andcompeleachpersontorecognize hisorherownpersonaluniqueness andvalue. A)force C)command B)cheer D)lead 18.Surveyshowthatthesilence majorityagreewithmeandnotyou. A)minority C)senior B)major D)bulk 19.Theloweringofthethreatlevelis notasignaltogovernment,law enforcementorcitizensthatthedanger ofaterroristattackispassed. A)throat C)territory B)thread D)terror
16.Thestudentswillperformactivities tolearnhowestimationand measurementwouldbeimportantinthe constructionindustry.
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566 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
20.Thatpersoncanhelpyoudecide whetheryoudoneedtoloseweight and,ifso,thebestwaytoachieveand maintainaweightthatishealthyfor you. A)reduce C)alter B)increase D)hold
A)strip C)mission
22.Theestimatesabovecouldtherefore representanunderestimateofthetotal consumerdetrimentintheeconomy. A)population C)damage B)confidence D)behavior
23.Ooops,Imeanttosayyoushouldn't denylove. A)refuse C)hurt B)addictto D)confuse
24.Nobodyaskedmetoproveit. A)showevidenceof C)demonstrate
25.Scripturedoesnotforbidanything whichGodhasgivenusforouruse. A)support C)describe B)encourage D)prevent
B)journey D)research B)test D)investigate
21.Thisisashortreportonourtripto Colorado.
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6.GreatLakessignalgreatshiftin seasonalchanges. A)translation C)switch B)shaft D)example
1.Itwasn'tlongbeforeshewasoffthe hill. A)hip B)naturalelevation C)mountain D)pond
7.Theholesshouldbealittlelarger thanthecoinorwasher. A)penny C)pipe B)metal D)corn
2.We'reseekingtostrengthen intellectualpropertyprotection. A)increase C)improve
3.Inthissamplechapter,you'lllearn howtocomposeamessageandsend it. A)write C)complain
A)scenario C)shot
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4.Studentsseemtocomplainaboutthe lackofadatingscene. B)picture D)guide
A)replaced C)shifted
5.Theriskoflossordamageis transferredtothebuyer. B)minimized D)diminished
B)fortify D)change 8.So,yourfocusisnotinwardonyour ownprocesses,butoutward,onsupply chainprocesses. A)based C)inside B)dependent D)inbound B)compile D)conduct 9.Oursisafieldincreasinglydrivenby bothrapidlyevolvingsolutionsto existingproblemsandbynew interpretationsofthenatureofthe problemsweface. A)method C)lotion B)mixture D)problem 10.Howdidshekeepitsecretfornine years? A)secretary C)hidden B)mystery D)information
568 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.Thenewprogramwillintegrate socialandemploymentserviceswith treatmentfordrugaddictedpersons andtheirfamilies. A)assistance C)care B)treat D)discussion
16.TherearemanythingsontheNet thatareputtherebyonepersonor groupthathasacertainopinion. A)credibility C)view B)idea D)origination
A)copy C)freedom
13.EachChristmas,ourfamilyenjoys decoratingthetreewithourhomemade ornaments. A)madebyyourself B)trendy C)sophisticated D)madebyhand
14.WallStreetbankersmetbehind closeddoors(undertheauspicesofthe NewYorkFederalReserveBank)toput thefinishingtouchesonthe renegotiationofKorea'sshortterm debt.
A)roof C)power
15.Wealsoprovidevacation&leisure travelfortheemployeesofthesetop companiesaswell. A)relaxation C)fancy B)freedom D)discount
B)permission D)software A)bodyoflawmakers C)congress B)lecturer D)army 18.Nowonder,manycompaniesare findingdifficulttosustainthegrowth. B)subdue D)reverse A)expand C)maintain 19.They'resupposedtobepreparing usforthemeeting. A)scheduled C)forced B)believed D)replaced B)protection D)guidance 20.Particularattentionispaidtothe repertoireandqualityofperformance presentedontheaudition. A)originality C)uniqueness B)acollectionofworks D)depth
12.CustomersqualifyforaStandard licenseifnoSmallBusinessServer softwareiscurrentlylicensed.
17.SincehiselectiontotheLegislature in1994,Sen.KermitBrashearofOmaha hasmadeanameforhimselfasaman whocarefullyconsiderswhathe believesinandthenforcefullyargues hispoint.
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21.Retailpetrolpricedecreasedin April. A)gas C)computer B)oil D)grain
22.GovernorBushandfirstlady proclaimSeptember23FamilyDayin Florida.
23.ThewardentoldhimthatIwashis roommatebeforehedied. A)officialinchargeofarmy B)officialinchargeofacompany C)officialinchargeofaprison D)officialinchargeofacounty
24.Thesestructuralchangeshavealso ledtoapalpablechangeinattitude towardsforeigninvestment. A)significant C)tangible
A)strip C)area
25.Plantophotographstarsalonga swathrunningperpendiculartothe MilkyWay. B)verticalline D)star
B)dramatic D)drastic
A)claim B)recognize C)announce D)declareformally
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570 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Hehasbeenwidelyacclaimedforhis paintings. A)scrutinized C)appraised E)mocked B)praised D)criticized
1.Theaveragepersonlosesasmanyas onehundredhairsperdayfromthe head. A)muchmorethan B)morethan C)atleast D)upto E)onthewhole
6.Becausewehadanticipatedour parents'permission,wewereallready togo.
2.Acoatofpaintwilldevelopsmall cracksasitshrinksovertime. A)fades C)contracts E)softens
3.Aftermanyattemptsheeventually managedtogetpromotion. A)likely C)probably E)fortunately
4.Theinflationratebegantoaccelerate asaresultofexcessivegovernment spending.
A)speedup C)reduce E)launch
A)deserved C)expected E)denied B)needed D)demanded B)peels D)hardens 7.Thetendencyofthehumanbodyto rejectforeignmatteristhemain obstacletosuccessfultissue transplantation. A)occurrencein B)phenomenonof C)impedimentto D)factorin E)attemptto B)obviously D)finally 8.Thisquestiondoesnotpertaintothe heartofmyinterests:understanding thenatureofhumanbehaviorand relationshipofmindtothebody. A)conform C)pursue E)adhere B)lead D)relate B)alleviate D)curb 9.Birdsexhibitunusualadaptationsto theirenvironment. A)require C)develop E)leave B)attempt D)display
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10.Thepunishmentshouldreflectthe severityofthecrime. A)perpetrator C)purpose E)seriousness B)location D)victim
15.Itwasadecisivevictoryfor medicinewhenthediseaseofsmallpox wasfinallyeradicated. A)treatedbyradiation B)watereddown C)playeddown D)removed E)gottenridof
11.Heisaleadingadvocateoffree enterprise.
12.Allattemptstoevicthimfromthe housefailed. A)evade C)expel E)dispel B)call D)expiate
13.WhydidAlfredfalterwhenBeatrice askedhimtogowithher? A)agree C)faint E)hesitate B)refuse D)evade
A)changedhismindwithregardto C)saidlessthanusualconcerning B)refusedtospeakabout D)mentionedinpassing E)heavilycamedownon
14.Thecandidatedeclinedtocomment ontheproposedtaxincrease.
A)object C)attribute E)refer B)ascribe D)prefer 17.Nooneknewthereasonforthe enmitybetweenthetwofamilies. A)relationship C)closeness E)toughness B)hatred D)friendship 18.Thegovernmentprovidesaidto farmersbysubsidizingpricesthey receivefortheircrops. A)advice C)help E)vote B)treatment D)charity 19.Wehopetherewillbesufficientfood tonight. A)varied C)perfect E)adequate B)delicious D)tasty
A)observer C)supporter E)lawyer
B)opponent D)reformer
16.Inyourremarksyoualludeto certainsinisterdevelopments.
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572 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
20.Thehostilemannerofthewoman causedthecommitteetoreconsiderthe issue. A)stubborn C)charming E)pointless B)angry D)elegant
25.Manyadvertisementsboastthat theirproductsdonotcontainany additives.Theyhavenoartificial ingredients.Theadvertisementsstress thisbecausethepublichascometo valueproductsmadefromonlynatural ingredients. A)natural C)unnatural E)fatty B)blended D)fattening
21.Theoldageoftheequipmentisa definiteliabilitytothefactory. A)cost C)disadvantage E)plus B)aid D)capacity
22.Theyoungcouplechoseasecluded placefortheirpicnic. A)isolated C)sunny E)noisy B)authentic D)grassy
23.Homebuyersareproceeding cautiouslybecauseofthehighinterest rates. A)hastily C)deliberately E)indifferently
A)pungent C)sensitive E)attractive
24.TheIrishsetteriswellknownforits keensenseofsmell.
B)warily D)occasionally B)dull D)sharp
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5.Evenmorepowerfulcomputersare neededtoprocessallthepertinent informationrequiredforaccurate weatherforecasting. A)sophisticated C)complex E)possible B)different D)relevant
1.Thecandidateachievedvictoryinthe electionafterahardcampaign. A)suffered C)diminished E)expected B)advocated D)attained
2.Nitrogenisindispensabletoplant andanimallife. A)detrimentalto B)necessaryfor C)superiorto D)harmfulto E)indifferentto
3.Hegaveusexplicitinstructions regardingthearrangementstobe made. A)vague C)clear E)decisive
4.Theadministrationtookforgranted thatwewouldagree. A)assumed B)wereconvinced C)hoped D)guaranteed E)received
A)surpass C)prolong E)energize B)equip D)preserve 7.Sandracameacrossanimportant letteryesterdaywhilegoingthroughher drawers. A)mentioned C)read E)posted B)discovered D)toreup B)ambiguous D)irregular 8.MithatPashawilllongbe rememberedforhisroleinfoundingthe AgriculturalBank. A)promoting C)assisting E)establishing B)embezzling D)financing 9.Electronicfirmscontinuetoseek waysofcrammingmorebitsof informationontotinysiliconchips. A)find C)lookfor E)dig B)reveal D)discover
6.Ahumanbodyrequiresmore nutrientsincoldweatherbecausemore energyisnecessarytomaintainbody temperature.
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574 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.Themagician'stricksamazedthe audience. A)astonished B)discriminated C)alleviated D)involved E)disappointed
15.ThenewsofthePresident'sdeath astonishedtheworld. A)alerted C)admonished E)appeared B)disappointed D)astounded
16.Theintricatedirectionswere difficulttounderstand.
A)thinkabout B)compensatefor C)worryabout D)bargainwith E)dealwith
12.TheRockyMountainsstretchallthe wayfromMexicototheArctic. A)unite C)spread E)extend
A)prepare C)predict E)beton
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13.Iftheteamswerenotsoevenly matched,itwouldbeeasiertoforetell theoutcome. B)reveal D)precede
A)determined C)examined E)attained
14.Heworkeddiligentlyformonths.In theend,heachievedhisgoal. B)assessed D)aimed
17.$1000willsufficetobuyagood homecomputer. A)besaved C)beavailable E)begranted B)becharged D)beenough B)lie D)develop 18.Anaffluentsocietysuchasthe UnitedStatesmustdowhatitcanto preventhungerandmisery. A)divided C)determined E)healthy B)willing D)wealthy 19.Doubleagentsliveinaperpetual stateoffear. A)perfect C)constant E)tense B)perpetrated D)ceasing
11.Maryfounditdifficulttocopewith thelossofherjob.
A)vague C)complicated E)indispensable
B)routine D)unusual
20.Wemadeplansforavisit,but subsequentdifficultieswiththecar preventedit. A)later C)present E)preceding B)previous D)anticipate
25.Theauthordetestedinjustice. A)recognized C)abhorred E)experienced B)confronted D)suffered
21.Thesuccessiveearthquakesdid moredamagethantheoriginalshock. A)consecutive C)initial E)strong
22.Doctorsaren'tinfallible.Theymight makemistakes,too. A)inflexible C)incompetent E)competent B)faultless D)inconsistent
23.TheKingmadeanegligibleeffortto extendthefreedomofhispeople. A)minimal C)accidental E)sharp B)ignorant D)erroneous
A)customary C)conforming E)quiet
24.Youneedanatmosphereconducive tostudyifyouwanttosucceedin college. B)primitive D)ornamental
B)preliminary D)prior
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576 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
ANSWERKEYS
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CollocationTest1
1.E 6.A 11.A 16.E 21.D
2.A 7.C 12.B 17.C 22.B
3.E 8.E 13.A 18.C 23.A
4.C 9.A 14.A 19.B 24.C
5.B 10.E 15.E 20.D 25.B
1.D 6.E 11.C 16.C 21.D
2.A
7.D
12.E
17.C
22.A
6.A 11.C 16.D 21.D
7.A
1.D
2.A
12.D
17.D
22.E
CollocationTest2 3.E 4.B 5.E 8.D 9.D 10.A 13.A 14.C 19.A 24.A 15.C 20.D 25.D 18.D 23.D CollocationTest3 3.D 8.E 13.E 18.B 23.E 4.B 5.A 9.A 14.A 19.A 24.A 10.E 15.B 20.A 25.C
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578 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
CollocationTest4
1.C 6.A 11.D 16.B 21.D
2.B 7.A 12.A 17.D 22.B
3.C 8.A 13.A 18.A 23.C
4.D 9.C 14.C 19.E 24.D
5.B 10.A 15.B 20.C 25.B
1.B 6.D 11.B 16.B 21.A
2.B
7.A
12.C
17.C
22.B
6.D 11.E 16.A 21.A
7.A
1.E
2.E
12.D
17.E
22.D
CollocationTest5 3.C 8.A 4.E 9.E 5.A 10.A 15.A 20.B 13.A 18.A 23.B 14.D 19.D 24.C 25.A CollocationTest6 3.A 8.B 13.A 18.A 23.C 4.B 9.B 14.A 19.D 24.D 5.E 10.D 15.C 20.C 25.A
r.
AcademicVocabularyforKPDS&DSTest1
1.C 6.C 11.D 16.B 21.E 26.B
2.D 7.D 12.B 17.E 22.B 27.B
3.D 8.D 13.D 18.D 23.B
4.A 9.D 14.B 19.E
5.B 10.E 15.A 20.D 25.E
1.A 6.A 11.A 16.D 21.A 26.E
2.C 7.C
12.C 17.E
22.D 27.A
6.D 11.E 16.A 21.B
1.A
2.A
7.C 12.E 17.C 22.C
24.C 29.E 28.C 30.B 3.D 8.D 4.B 5.E 9.A 10.B 13.B 14.A 19.A 24.B 29.E 15.A 20.E 18.C 23.C 28.B 25.D 30.B 3.E 8.A 13.D 18.B 23.C 4.C 9.B 14.E 19.E 24.E 5.A 10.C 15.C 20.A 25.B
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580 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.E
30.A
1.D 6.B 11.E 16.B 21.E 26.C
2.B 7.A 12.A 17.B 22.E 27.B
3.B 8.C 13.C 18.D 23.C 28.E
4.B 9.B 14.C 19.A
5.C 10.A 15.A 20.D 25.E
6.E 11.B 16.A 21.A 26.A
1.E
2.A 7.B
12.A 17.B 22.E 27.B
1.A 6.A 11.B 16.D 21.B
2.A 7.E 12.A 17.A 22.A
24.D 29.E 30.A 3.E 8.A 4.E 5.D 9.C 10.C 15.D 20.B 13.D 18.D 23.E 28.E 14.A 19.E 24.C 29.B 25.D 30.C 3.B 8.B 13.A 18.C 23.D 4.E 9.C 14.E 19.E 24.E 5.D 10.D 15.B 20.C 25.B
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26.E
27.B
28.D
29.E
30.D
1.C 6.A 11.D 16.A 21.E 26.A
2.B 7.B 12.A 17.E
3.C 8.C 13.C 18.B
4.B 9.E 14.B 19.A 24.B
5.E 10.E 15.E 20.C 25.B
22.D 27.E
6.C 11.C 16.C 21.D 26.D
1.A
2.A 7.B
12.C 17.E 22.B
1.D 6.E 11.B 16.C 21.B
2.A 7.B 12.C 17.B 22.D
r.
27.C
23.C 28.A 29.D 30.E 3.A 4.D 9.C 5.A 8.D 10.C 15.A 20.A 25.B 13.A 18.E 23.E 14.C 19.C 24.D 29.E 28.C 30.C 3.D 8.A 13.E 18.A 23.C 4.A 9.A 14.D 19.C 24.B 5.C 10.C 15.D 20.E 25.B
582 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
26.E
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
1.D 6.E 11.A 16.B 21.A 26.B
2.E 7.E 12.C 17.C 22.D 27.E
3.C 8.A 13.A 18.B
4.D 9.B 14.A 19.B
5.A 10.D 15.B 20.E 25.E 30.D
23.A 28.E 24.A 29.E
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PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS1
1.B
2.C
3.E
4.E
5.A
6.D
7.E
8.B
9.B
10.D
1.A
2.E
3.A
1.E
2.A
3.D
1.B
2.E
3.E
1.E
2.B
3.E
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B 5.C 6.E 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS3 4.A 5.E 6.B 7.C 8.E 9.D 10.C PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS4 4.D 5.C 6.E 7.E 8.D 9.B 10.D PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS5 4.E 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.E 9.C 10.E PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS6 4.E 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.E 9.D 10.B
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584 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.E
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.E
10.C
1.A
2.C
3.B
1.A
2.E
3.C
1.A
2.D
3.C
1.A
2.B
3.
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.E 9.D 10.D PHRASALVERBQUIZFORKPDS&DS9 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.E 8.D 9.C 10.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.E 10.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
r.
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.E
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.B
1.B
2.C
3.C
1.B
2.A
3.D
1.B
2.B
3.A
1.E
2.B
1.B
2.C
3.D
3.A
4.E 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 4.B 5.A 6.E 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
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586 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.A
2.E
3.D
4.E
5.C
6.B
7.E
8.E
9.A
10.E
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.D 5.B 6.E 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C
r.
1.C 11.A 21.A
2.E 12.E 22.C
3.D 13.C 23.D
4.B 14.E 24.D
5.A 15.B 25.B
6.C 16.C
7.B 17.B
8.A 18.A
9.E 19.E
10.D 20.D
1.C 11.D 21.E
2.C 12.A 22.A
3.A
13.C 23.B
1.C 11.E 21.E
2.E 12.B 22.B
3.C
13.A
23.C
1.B 11.D 21.A
2.A 12.B 22.B
3.D 13.C 23.E
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest2 4.D 5.E 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.E 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.E 18.B 19.A 20.C 24.D 25.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest3 4.B 5.C 6.E 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 20.D 14.D 24.E 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 25.E VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest4 4.A 14.E 24.D 5.C 15.B 25.A 6.B 16.A 7.A 17.B 8.D 18.C 9.E 19.D 10.A 20.E
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588 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.C 11.D 21.B
2.D 12.B 22.A
3.C 13.D 23.C
4.D 14.B 24.E
5.B 15.A 25.D
6.A 16.E
7.E 17.C
8.C 18.E
9.E 19.D
10.C 20.E
1.B 11.C 21.C
2.C 12.B 22.B
3.E
13.C 23.A
1.C 11.B 21.E
2.A 12.D 22.D
3.B
13.E 23.E
1.A 11.A 21.C
2.C 12.D 22.E
3.A 13.C 23.B
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest6 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.E 9.E 10.E 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.E 18.D 19.C 20.B 24.B 25.B VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest7 4.E 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.E 9.C 10.A 14.C 24.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 25.B VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest8 4.E 14.E 24.B 5.E 15.D 25.C 6.C 16.B 7.B 17.A 8.C 18.D 9.E 19.C 10.B 20.A
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1.E 11.D 21.C
2.A 12.B 22.A
3.E 13.E 23.E
4.D 14.C 24.C
5.A 15.C 25.B
6.B 16.B
7.D 17.E
8.C 18.B
9.B 19.A
10.A 20.D
1.B 11.D 21.C
2.A 12.E 22.D
3.E
13.B
23.C
1.D 11.D 21.B
2.B 12.B 22.A
3.E
13.E
23.C
1.C 11.C 21.E
2.D 12.B 22.C
3.A 13.C 23.B
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest10 4.D 5.C 6.E 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 14.A 15.D 25.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.E 20.D 24.B VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest11 4.C 5.C 6.E 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 20.E 14.A 24.E 15.A 25.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.D VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest12 4.E 14.D 24.C 5.C 15.E 25.A 6.B 16.A 7.D 17.C 8.A 18.E 9.A 19.D 10.E 20.B
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590 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.D 11.C 21.D
2.B 12.A 22.A
3.E 13.C 23.C
4.A 14.B 24.C
5.C 15.A 25.E
6.B 16.E
7.E 17.D
8.B 18.A
9.A 19.D
10.D 20.C
1.C 11.B 21.B
2.E 12.C 22.A
3.B
13.B
23.C
1.C 11.C 21.D
2.D 12.B 22.B
3.A
13.D 23.A
1.E 11.D 21.B
2.E 12.A 22.D
3.B 13.B 23.C
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest14 4.C 5.E 6.A 7.D 8.E 9.A 10.C 14.A 15.E 16.E 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.D 24.E 25.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest15 4.C 5.E 6.B 7.A 8.E 9.A 10.E 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.B 24.C 25.D VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest16 4.B 14.E 24.B 5.E 15.B 25.E 6.B 16.A 7.C 17.C 8.D 18.A 9.A 19.E 10.C 20.D
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1.D 11.D 21.C
2.A 12.C 22.E
3.C 13.B 23.A
4.D 14.E 24.C
5.D 15.E 25.D
6.C 16.A
7.B 17.A
8.E 18.C
9.D 19.B
10.A 20.D
1.A 11.A 21.D
2.B 12.B 22.B
3.C
13.A 23.A
1.A 11.B 21.A
2.E 12.C 22.E
3.D
13.B
23.C
1.B 11.D 21.B
2.A 12.C 22.A
3.E 13.E 23.E
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest18 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.E 8.A 9.C 10.D 14.C 15.D 16.E 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 24.E 25.D VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest19 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.E 8.A 9.C 10.D 14.A 15.E 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.C 24.C 25.E VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest20 4.A 14.B 24.C 5.D 15.D 25.A 6.E 16.A 7.C 17.E 8.D 18.A 9.A 19.C 10.E 20.D
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592 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.B 11.C 21.E
2.D 12.D 22.D
3.A 13.C 23.B
4.B 14.C 24.C
5.C 15.A 25.A
6.A 16.B
7.E 17.D
8.D 18.E
9.B 19.A
10.A 20.D
1.C 11.E 21.E
2.E 12.A 22.D
3.A
13.D 23.A
1.D 11.B 21.A
2.C 12.D 22.B
3.B
13.A
23.D
1.E 11.C 21.C
2.D 12.E 22.E
3.B 13.D 23.D
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest22 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.E 9.A 10.E 20.B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.E 18.D 19.C 24.A 25.E VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest23 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 20.C 14.E 15.C 25.C 16.E 17.D 18.A 19.B 24.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest24 4.E 14.E 24.B 5.C 15.B 25.A 6.D 16.C 7.A 17.D 8.C 18.A 9.B 19.C 10.E 20.E
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1.D 11.D 21.B
2.C 12.A 22.D
3.A 13.D 23.D
4.E 14.C 24.A
5.C 15.E 25.B
6.C 16.B
7.E 17.D
8.C 18.A
9.A 19.E
10.B 20.C
1.B 11.B 21.A
2.A 12.A 22.A
3.A
13.C 23.C
1.D 11.A 21.A
2.C 12.E 22.C
3.C
13.A 23.A
1.E 11.A 21.C
2.D 12.D 22.B
3.A 13.B 23.E
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest26 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 14.B 15.C 25.E 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 24.C VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest27 4.E 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 20.B 14.B 15.B 16.E 17.E 18.A 19.C 24.C 25.D VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest28 4.B 14.C 24.B 5.A 15.E 25.E 6.A 16.E 7.E 17.B 8.D 18.B 9.D 19.E 10.C 20.D
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594 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.A 11.A 21.C
2.D 12.D 22.B
3.A 13.B 23.E
4.D 14.A 24.B
5.D 15.E 25.A
6.E 16.A
7.A 17.A
8.E 18.C
9.A 19.C
10.A 20.E
1.E 11.E 21.A
2.E 12.C 22.A
3.C
13.A
23.C
1.C 11.A 21.D
2.E 12.C 22.B
3.A
13.E
23.A
1.A 11.B 21.A
2.E 12.E 22.C
3.C 13.D 23.E
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest30 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.E 9.A 10.A 14.E 15.C 25.E 16.E 17.C 18.E 19.A 20.D 24.D VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest31 4.C 5.E 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.E 10.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.E 18.D 19.B 20.B 24.A 25.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest32 4.C 14.E 24.A 5.B 15.B 25.D 6.B 16.A 7.A 17.E 8.D 18.C 9.C 19.B 10.A 20.C
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1.D 11.A 21.A
2.C 12.E 22.E
3.D 13.B 23.A
4.C 14.B 24.D
5.B 15.D 25.C
6.D 16.D
7.E 17.C
8.E 18.B
9.D 19.C
10.D 20.D
1.C 11.E 21.E
2.A 12.B 22.A
3.C
13.C 23.B
1.A 11.A 21.B
2.D 12.B 22.D
3.B
13.D 23.E
1.B 11.B 21.B
2.D 12.C 22.C
3.E 13.C 23.E
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest34 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.E 10.D 14.B 24.B 15.E 16.B 17.E 18.C 19.D 20.E 25.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest35 4.E 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.E 14.E 15.B 16.B 17.E 18.B 19.A 20.A 24.A 25.C VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest36 4.C 14.C 24.D 5.E 15.A 25.E 6.A 16.E 7.A 17.A 8.E 18.D 9.D 19.D 10.D 20.E
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596 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.D 11.A 21.E
2.B 12.E 22.A
3.D 13.E 23.A
4.E 14.C 24.A
5.D 15.A 25.D
6.A 16.A
7.B 17.C
8.E 18.C
9.C 19.A
10.D 20.D
1.A 11.B 21.A
2.B 12.E 22.D
3.D
13.C 23.E
1.A 11.E 21.E
2.B 12.D 22.B
3.E
13.D
23.B
1.B 11.D 21.A
2.A 12.D 22.C
3.D 13.E 23.B
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest38 4.B 5.E 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.E 14.D 24.C 15.C 25.E 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest39 4.B 5.C 6.E 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.E 14.E 15.A 16.E 17.B 18.E 19.A 20.A 24.C 25.C VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest40 4.E 14.B 24.E 5.A 15.A 25.E 6.B 16.D 7.E 17.A 8.C 18.A 9.D 19.D 10.B 20.B
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1.A 11.B 21.C
2.A 12.B 22.A
3.D 13.C 23.C
4.B 14.D 24.E
5.C 15.B 25.B
6.B 16.B
7.A 17.A
8.A 18.B
9.A 19.E
10.A 20.C
1.B 11.C 21.C
2.B 12.D 22.A
3.E
13.C 23.D
1.B 11.D 21.D
2.B 12.C 22.A
3.D
13.E
23.C
1.D 11.E 21.B
2.C 12.B 22.D
3.D 13.B 23.A
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest42 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 14.B 15.D 25.B 16.C 17.E 18.D 19.C 20.D 24.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest43 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 14.D 15.D 25.E 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.E 24.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest44 4.A 14.C 24.A 5.D 15.B 25.C 6.C 16.B 7.C 17.C 8.B 18.D 9.D 19.A 10.E 20.C
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598 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.A 11.E 21.C
2.D 12.C 22.A
3.D 13.C 23.D
4.E 14.E 24.D
5.E 15.D 25.A
6.B 16.A
7.A 17.D
8.A 18.C
9.D 19.E
10.B 20.C
1.B 11.B 21.A
2.C 12.A 22.A
3.B
13.D 23.A
1.A 11.C 21.D
2.A 12.E 22.A
3.A
13.B
23.C
1.B 11.B 21.A
2.B 12.E 22.D
3.C 13.B 23.A
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest46 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.E 19.D 20.A 24.B 25.B VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest47 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 14.D 15.D 25.A 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 24.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest48 4.E 14.A 24.B 5.D 15.E 25.C 6.E 16.D 7.E 17.A 8.B 18.C 9.B 19.E 10.A 20.A
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1.D 11.A 21.B
2.C 12.B 22.A
3.C 13.A 23.E
4.B 14.C 24.E
5.E 15.B 25.C
6.B 16.A
7.A 17.E
8.A 18.E
9.D 19.A
10.C 20.D
1.A 11.A 21.C
2.A 12.D 22.A
3.E
13.E 23.E
1.C 11.B 21.C
2.E 12.B 22.C
3.E
13.C
23.D
1.B 11.A 21.B
2.E 12.C 22.E
3.C 13.E 23.D
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest50 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 20.A 14.B 15.C 16.E 17.D 18.A 19.B 24.B 25.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest51 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.E 9.B 10.E 14.A 15.E 16.A 17.B 18.E 19.D 20.E 24.A 25.B VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest52 4.C 14.A 24.B 5.C 15.C 25.C 6.C 16.E 7.E 17.C 8.C 18.B 9.D 19.C 10.B 20.A
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600 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.B 11.E 21.D
2.E 12.D 22.A
3.A 13.E 23.B
4.D 14.B 24.D
5.A 15.D 25.C
6.E 16.A
7.A 17.E
8.A 18.A
9.E 19.E
10.E 20.D
1.C 11.A 21.C
2.B 12.B 22.C
3.D
13.C 23.E
21.E
22.C
11.C
12.D
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1.B
2.B
3.E
13.D
23.C
1.E 11.A 21.D
2.D 12.A 22.C
3.D 13.E 23.E
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest54 4.A 5.E 6.E 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 14.B 15.B 16.E 17.C 18.A 19.E 20.C 24.C 25.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest55 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.E 10.C 14.E 15.D 25.A 16.E 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 24.E VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest56 4.B 14.C 24.B 5.A 15.D 25.B 6.B 16.E 7.C 17.E 8.E 18.B 9.E 19.A 10.E 20.B
1.E 11.D 21.D
2.D 12.E 22.C
3.B 13.A 23.E
4.A 14.B 24.D
5.C 15.E 25.C
6.D 16.C
7.A 17.A
8.D 18.B
9.A 19.E
10.A 20.B
1.A 11.E 21.D
2.C 12.A 22.D
3.E
13.E
23.D
1.C 11.C 21.D
2.B 12.C 22.B
3.E
13.B
23.A
1.C 11.E 21.E
2.D 12.A 22.B
3.D 13.E 23.A
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest58 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.E 9.D 10.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.E 18.A 19.B 20.B 24.E 25.B VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest59 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B 14.A 15.A 16.E 17.E 18.A 19.C 20.A 24.D 25.D VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest60 4.E 14.E 24.D 5.A 15.C 25.B 6.A 16.C 7.A 17.A 8.A 18.A 9.D 19.D 10.C 20.E
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602 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.C 11.C 21.B
2.A 12.B 22.B
3.B 13.E 23.B
4.A 14.D 24.E
5.B 15.C 25.E
6.C 16.D
7.A 17.E
8.C 18.E
9.E 19.A
10.D 20.C
1.B 11.A 21.C
2.C 12.E 22.D
3.C
13.A 23.E
1.C 11.C 21.D
2.C 12.A 22.A
3.E
13.C 23.B
1.B 11.E 21.E
2.B 12.B 22.A
3.D 13.D 23.B
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest62 4.E 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.E 9.E 10.D 14.B 15.B 16.E 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 24.C 25.C VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest63 4.C 5.E 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 14.D 24.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.E 19.A 20.B 25.B VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest64 4.E 14.A 24.E 5.E 15.B 25.B 6.E 16.A 7.D 17.E 8.C 18.A 9.C 19.D 10.D 20.B
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1.C 11.C 21.B
2.E 12.A 22.D
3.B 13.A 23.E
4.C 14.E 24.A
5.D 15.E 25.B
6.A 16.D
7.A 17.A
8.A 18.D
9.C 19.A
10.E 20.A
1.A 11.B 21.C
2.E 12.D 22.C
3.D
13.E 23.E
1.B 11.D 21.B
2.A 12.A 22.A
3.A
13.C
23.D
1.D 11.A 21.E
2.D 12.D 22.B
3.C 13.D 23.B
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest66 4.B 5.E 6.A 7.E 8.E 9.C 10.B 14.E 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.E 19.B 20.A 24.D 25.A VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest67 4.B 5.B 6.E 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 14.E 15.E 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A 24.B 25.B VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest68 4.E 14.A 24.D 5.C 15.B 25.B 6.D 16.C 7.E 17.E 8.E 18.D 9.E 19.A 10.D 20.C
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604 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.A 11.E 21.C
2.B 12.E 22.E
3.A 13.D 23.E
4.A 14.E 24.C
5.E 15.C 25.E
6.C 16.A
7.E 17.D
8.E 18.B
9.E 19.B
10.A 20.D
1.D 11.D 21.A
2.A 12.B 22.A
3.E
13.C 23.B
VocabularyforKPDS&DSTest70 4.C 5.E 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 14.D 15.D 25.E 16.E 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.E 24.D
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1.B 11.B 21.B
2.D 12.A 22.B
3.B 13.E 23.E
4.B 14.B 24.C
5.C 15.E 25.C
6.A 16.A
7.E 17.B
8.E 18.E
9.C 19.C
10.D 20.C
1.D 11.D 21.E
2.E 12.E 22.B
3.E
13.B
23.A
21.D
22.D
11.D
12.B
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1.C
2.A
3.D
13.B
23.D
1.A 11.C 21.C
2.D 12.C 22.B
3.A 13.D 23.B
SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest2 4.E 5.E 6.D 7.A 8.E 9.C 10.C 20.B 14.E 24.E 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.E 19.D 25.C SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest3 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 20.B 14.D 24.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 25.D SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest4 4.C 14.D 24.B 5.A 15.B 25.C 6.A 16.C 7.C 17.A 8.C 18.D 9.D 19.A 10.D 20.D
606 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.A 11.A 21.A
2.A 12.B 22.D
3.B 13.A 23.B
4.B 14.A 24.C
5.D 15.A 25.B
6.A 16.A
7.A 17.D
8.A 18.A
9.A 19.A
10.A 20.B
1.B 11.B 21.A
2.B 12.C 22.A
3.C
13.C 23.B
1.D 11.C 21.B
2.D 12.B 22.A
3.B
13.B
23.C
1.C 11.C 21.A
2.B 12.B 22.A
3.C 13.B 23.A
SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest6 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 20.A 14.C 24.A 15.A 25.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest7 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 20.A 14.B 15.C 25.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 24.A SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest8 4.B 14.B 24.C 5.B 15.A 25.B 6.B 16.A 7.A 17.C 8.D 18.D 9.B 19.A 10.C 20.D
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1.C 11.B 21.A
2.A 12.A 22.D
3.C 13.A 23.D
4.B 14.C 24.A
5.B 15.A 25.A
6.B 16.A
7.B 17.C
8.A 18.A
9.B 19.A
10.D 20.C
1.C 11.A 21.B
2.D 12.C 22.A
3.D
13.C 23.C
1.A 11.C 21.D
2.A 12.D 22.D
3.A
13.C 23.D
1.D 11.A 21.A
2.B 12.A 22.C
3.B 13.A 23.A
SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest10 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 14.B 24.B 15.A 25.A 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest11 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 14.C 24.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 25.C SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest12 4.B 14.B 24.C 5.A 15.C 25.B 6.C 16.B 7.C 17.A 8.A 18.B 9.C 19.B 10.B 20.A
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608 DR.HKMETAHNER _____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.D 11.C 21.A
2.A 12.B 22.C
3.C 13.C 23.B
4.D 14.B 24.D
5.A 15.C 25.A
6.A 16.B
7.B 17.C
8.B 18.C
9.D 19.B
10.B 20.C
1.B 11.C 21.C
2.C 12.C 22.B
3.A
13.D 23.B
1.C 11.A 21.C
2.D 12.B 22.B
3.C
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13.B
23.D
1.C 11.C 21.D
2.D
3.A
12.C 22.A
13.C 23.B
SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest14 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 24.C 25.C SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest15 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 24.B 25.B SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest16 4.D 14.B 24.A 5.D 15.B 25.C 6.C 16.D 7.B 17.A 8.C 18.C 9.A 19.D 10.D 20.B
1.A 11.A 21.B
2.C 12.D 22.C
3.C 13.D 23.A
4.B 14.B 24.A
5.A 15.A 25.D
6.B 16.B
7.A 17.A
8.B 18.D
9.C 19.D
10.A 20.D
1.C 11.C 21.A
2.B 12.B 22.C
3.A
13.D
23.C
1.D 11.C 21.C
2.C 12.C 22.A
3.D
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13.E 23.B
1.D 11.E 21.A
2.B
3.C 13.C 23.A
12.E 22.B
SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest18 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 24.C 25.A SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest19 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.E 14.C 24.C 15.E 16.E 17.B 18.C 19.E 20.B 25.C SynonymsforKPDS&DSTest20 4.A 14.E 24.C 5.D 15.D 25.C 6.D 16.C 7.B 17.D 8.E 18.D 9.C 19.C 10.A 20.A
Dr. Hikmet ahiner
VOCABULARY
KPDS & DS
KPDSveDSsnavlarnagirenkiilerinngilizcekelime haznesininzenginliibusnavlardakibaarlarnartrmadanemli birroloynamaktadr. Elinizdebulunanbukitaptangilizcekelimehaznenizin gelimesineoknemlikatkdabulunacakKPDSDSkelimeleri, Trkekarlklar,ngilizceeanlamlar,vekelimeleriniinde kullanldrnekcmlelerbulunmaktadr. Yenikelimerenmeninolmazsaolmazartyenikelimeleribir balamiinderenmenizdir.Kelimehaznenizingeliip gelimediinikontroletmekvepratiinizipekitirmekiinkitapta yaklak10.000taneoktansemelisorubulunmaktadr.

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VOCABULARY

accuseSOofST Sulamak Heaccusedherofstealingthemoney.

agreeto Kabuletmek Heagreedtothenewconditions.

arguewithSOoverST Tartmak Thecustomerarguedwiththesalesman overthestore'sreturnpolicy.

beaccustomedtoAlkn olmak Iamnotaccustomedtosuchbehavior.

arrangeforSO(todo something)Ayarlamak Theyarrangedforaninterpretertobe present.

beacquaintedwithTank olmak Heisacquaintedwithmanycelebrities.

baseonDayandrmak Thecompanybasessalaryon experience.

beabsentfrom(aplace) Olmamak Hewasabsentfromclass.

beannoyedwithSOforST Kzmak Heisannoyedwithherforspendingso muchmoney.

becapableofSTYetenei olmak Heiscapableofmuchmore.

beanxiousaboutST Heyacanlolmak Iamanxiousaboutthepresentation.

beclutteredwithSTTkabasa doluolmak Theroomisclutteredwithboxes.

beboredwith Sklmak Theinterviewerswereboredwiththe repetitivecomments.

bedisappointedwithHayal krklnauramak Sheisdisappointedwithhersonfornot improving.

becoordinatedwithST Koordineliolarakhareketetmek Testingcentersiscoordinatedwiththe schoolstosettestingdates.

bediscouragedbyHevesi krlmak Hewasdiscouragedbythehighcosts.

becrowdedin(abuildingor room)Doluolmak Itiscrowdedintheauditorium.

bededicatedtoKararlolmak Sheisdedicatedtoimprovingher grammarskills.

bedevotedto Sadkolmak Heisdevotedtohiswife.

bedisappointedinHayal krklnauramak Sheisdisappointedinherson's improvement. bedressedinGiyinmek Shewasdressedinred.

beencouragedwithTevik edilmek Thestaffwasencouragedwithaprofit sharingprogram.

befacedwithKarlamak Hewasfacedwithmanydifficult decisions.

befaithfultoSadkolmak beengagedinSTindeolmak, karmak Hewasengagedinthatresearchfor morethantenyears. Theyarefaithfultotheircompany.

beengagedtoSONianl olmak JohnwasengagedtoMaryforsix months.

Iamexcitedabouttheopportunities. befriendlytoSOArkadaa davranmak Heisfriendlytonewcoworkers.

beexposedtoMaruzkalmak Theworkerswereexposedtodangerous chemicals.

beexcitedabout Heyecanl olmak

befriendlywithSOArkada olmak Heisfriendlywithnewcoworkers.

beinnocentofSTMasum olmak Heisinnocentofthecrimes. beinterestedinlgiduymak, ilgilenmek Iaminterestedinastronomy.

befrightenedbyKorkmak Sheisfrightenedbythecoyotescalling atnight.

befurnishedwithSTDeli olmak,sahipolmak Thehouseisfurnishedwithdesigner furniture.

behappyaboutSTMutlu olmak Iamnothappyabouttheresults.

bemadeof(material) Yaplmak Thestatueismadeofmetal.

berelatedtoAkrabaolmak bemarriedtoEvliolmak Sheisrelatedtothefamousartist. Sheismarriedtoafamouspolitician. berelevanttoAlakalolmak

bepatientwithSO Sabrl olmak Heispatientwithhisstudents.

bepleasedwithMemnun olmak Iampleasedwiththeresults.

beprotectedfromKorunmak Sheisterrifiedofroaches. Thecavepaintingsareprotectedfrom vandalism.

bethankfulforMteekkir olmak Wearethankfulfortheirhelp.

belongtoAitolmak Idon'tbelongtothatorganization. benefitfromYararlanmak

betiredfrom(doing something)Yorulmak Heissotiredfromjogging.

betiredof(doingsomething) Bkmak Heistiredofansweringthesame questionsoverandover.

catchupwithYetimek Hecaughtupwithherbeforeshegotinto theelevator.

comefromGelmek,.olmak HecomesfromFlorida. commentonYorumda bulunmak

catertoHizmetetmek Thehoteldoesn'tcatertotourgroups. Shewouldn'tcommentonthe accusations.

chargeSOforST cretistemek Therestaurantdidn'tchargemefor breakingtheglass.

chargeSOwithSTSulamak Thepolicechargedhimwithdrunk driving.

choosebetweenSO/STand SO/STSeimyapmak Thewinnergottochoosebetweena vacationtoTahitiandanewcar.

collidewitharpmak Thecarcollidedwithatruck. complainaboutikayeti olmak Theycomplainedaboutthequalityofthe hotel.

complimentSOonST Komplimanyapmak,vmek Hecomplimentedheronhernewdress.

consistofOlumak,meydana gelmek Thetestconsistsof100multiplechoice questions.

concentrateonOdaklanmak Heneedstoconcentrateonhiswork. contributetoSTKatkda bulunmak IcontributedtotheWorldWildlifeFund. concernSOwithST Endielendirmek

confuseSO/STwithSO/ST Kartrmak SheconfusedhimwithTomCruise.

consenttoSTKabuletmek, razolmak Theparentsconsentedtotherequest.

dependonBalolmak Thecostofthecarpetdependsonthe qualityoftheweaving.

cureSOofSTyiletirmek Thedoctorscuredherofthedisease. deriveSTfromSTAlmak, karmak Hederivesagreatdealofpleasurefrom hiswork.

decideagainstKabuletmemek HedecidedagainsttakingthejobinNew York. decidebetweenSO/STand SO/STSeimyapmak

decideonKararvermek HedecideontakingthejobinLos Angeles.

dedicateSTtoSOAdamak Hededicatedthesongtohisgirlfriend. Herparentsdisapproveofherjobchoice.

discourageSOfromST Vazgeirmek Hediscouragedhissonfromquitting school.

dressSOinSTGiydirmek Shedresseshertwinsinthesame clothes.

drinktoerefineimek discussSTwithSO Konumak,tartmak,grmek Idiscussedthesituationwiththem. Theydranktohisnewjob.

distinguishbetweenSO/STand SO/STAyrmak Theexpertcouldn'tdistinguishbetween therealpaintingandtheforgery.