You are on page 1of 64

2012

1. ? .................................................................................... 2
1.1. ......................................................................... 3

2. ?.................................................................................................... 4
2.1. ............................................................................................ 6

3. .............................................................................. 10
4. .......................................................................... 16
4.1. ..................................................................................................................... 16
4.2. ............................................................................................. 17
4.3. ................................................................................................... 19
4.4. ........................................................................................................... 20

5. ............................................................... 20
5.1. 2005 . ............................................................... 21
5.2. 2006 . ............................................................ 26
5.3. 2007-2009 . ..................................................................... 30
5.4. 2010-2012 ...................................................................................... 32
5.5. ............................................................................................. 34

6. ......................................................................... 36
7. ............................................................................... 43
7.1. ............................................................................................................................... 44
7.2. .................................................................................................................................... 49
7.3. ................................................................................................................................... 50

8. : .......................................... 58
8.1. .................................................. 60

,
. ,
.
,
.
,

.
,
,
, ,
. .
-
.
1

1. ?

,
. ,
, .
.
,
.
.1
,
.
,
.
, -
.
,2
, .
,
. ,

. , ,
, .
.
- - ,
, ,
, .
,3 (empty
signifiers) .. (nodal points),
,
.4 -

, , . , . 2, 2001
(http://members.tripod.com/nie_monthly/nie2_01/ady.htm).
2

, ,
80- 90- , , . 23, 1/2007.
3
D. R. Howarth and Y. Stavrakakis, "Introducing Discourse Theory and Political Analysis,"
in Discourse theory and political analysis: identities, hegemonies, and social change (Manchester
Univ Pr, 2000).
4
,
, .
, .
2

.
, , .
1.1.

, .
: ,
,
, ,
?5


. ,
,
. (, ,
)
, , ,
. ,
. .
,

.
,
, . ,
- -
.
, .

( ).

,
, .
,
- , , .


2011. 1
, , (2..2011, :
http://redhouse-sofia.org/AudioVideo.aspx?audio=1&id=300); 2
(3..2011, http://redhousesofia.org/AudioVideo.aspx?audio=1&id=301); (6..2011)
, , ,
, ;
(6..2011)
.
3

,
.
,
. ,
: ( )
;
, - ;
,
.

(grassroots)
, .
,
.

, .
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
. ,
.
(participatory democracy, 4.2)
.

2. ?
6

. , ,
,
- .7 - ,
,

80- ,
1989 . (
, 10 , . , 1981, . 3).
7
, 2006, (http://pazara.kirkovs.com/);
, News.bg, 21..2008 (http://news.ibox.bg/news/
id_37610921).
4

8.
.9
2006 .
(- ),
, , ,
, , .

.
-(!) -
, .10


, .11 , -,
90% - .12
( ),
,
.

: ;

;
-, .13

.14

8
, - , 10.V.2008 (http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/
2008/07/10/524321_preustroistvoto_na_jenskiia_pazar_shte_obsujdat/).
9
, - , 5706, 27..2008
(http://paper.standartnews.com/bg/article.php?d=2008-11-27&article=257297).
10
, - , 17..2007 (http://www.dnevnik.bg/
print/arhiv_za_grada/2007/03/17/319323_padenie_i_vuzhod_na_jenskiia_pazar/).
11
, ,
, .
12
: . !, ...
, , !
- , , -
. . ..
, News.bg, 21..2008 (http://news.ibox.bg/news/
id_37610921).
13

2011 .,
.
14
, 5 ,
,
.
5

. ,
,
.
,
, ,
,
. ,
.
,
.
(case study)
.
-, ,
. ,
(, , ,
),
.
.
,
!
( . . )
- , .
() ,
:
. - ,
, .
-
. ,
.
2.1.
, ,
, , ,
, , .
36 ,
, ,
.
.
30 4 (- ).
()
.


.
6

,15
, - .
, - .
, .

.
,
.
20 22 2011 .
24 . 10 11 ,
17 18 , , .
, , 3
10 5 .
-
( ~85% ~50%
). 12 ,
5 .
-
:
, , , .

.
.
2008 . ( 250
), - , - 2000 ., - 1994 .
,
.
2 ,
(2010-), (
1990-2005, - 2005-), (1980-2010),
(1930-1990), (19401980). - .
,
, .
, .16
-
, ,
/ .

15

.
-

, . 1-29 P. Saunders, Social Theory and the Urban
Question (Psychology Press, 1986). 70-
(the cultural turn),
.
16


, ,
.
,
, .
,
.
, .

,
.
- .
,
,
,
, , , ,
.
,
, ,

.17 /
(the tourist gaze)18

. ,
,
. -, ,
,19 ,
.
,
, . ,
,
.


.

, (

17


, ,
(
, ).
18
John Urry, The Tourist Gaze (Sage Publications Ltd, 2002).
19

,
.
8

)
.
, .20

.
,
,
, .21 ,
,
,
.
22
,
(- ). ,
, ,
,
.
,
, .
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
. -
, ,

.23
,
.

20

Susan Fainstein, "Justice, Politics, and the Creation of Urban Space," in The city cultures
reader, ed. M. Miles, I. Borden, and T. Hall (Routledge, 2004).
21
,
,
. ,

. :
(), ()
(). Fainstein, Justice, politics, and, . 142, 152.
22
- (The death and life of great American cities),
(Uses of disorder), , , , ,
.
23
Fainstein, Justice, politics, and, . 142-148.
9

,
, ,
,24
.
, ; ,
.
.
.
,
,
. ,
. ,
.
- ,

.
, .
( 4) .

3.
- -
.25 . 20 22 ,
( 1).26
, -
.
.

24

!
:
, ... [ , ?]
- .
! ? , !
! . , .
, [] ,
! ! ( )
.
, ,
, , 100
. ( , ).
25
.
26
24 : , , , , ,
, . - , , , .. , , ,
, , . , , 2 .
10

1:
,
. , . ,

. , ,
.

.
, ,27
.
.
, .
,

27

89- , .
, .( , ).

, .
11

. 28
29, 30, 1
. . -
- .31
, ,32 ,
.33 ,

,
.34

28

. -
. , .
( , ); , -
, 26.V.2000 (http://www.capital.bg/biznes/stoki_i_prodajbi/2000/05/26/203284_halite_sa_
predpochitani_za_predstavitelni_magazini/).
29
.
, . ,
. . (
, , ).
.
30
[ :] .
, - . (
, )
31
? 80%
.
, : . 1
, 3,50. . 2-3
-, . ( , ).
50 ., . 1,09.
, - . 40 ., -.
( , , ).
32
:
. , .
, , , ,
, , !
( , ).
33
,
. ! .
, , . !
, 1 , . ( , ).
34
[, , :]
, 62 .
. . (
. ) , .
. (, . )
: , . . , -.
. .
. . ( , ).
12

2: 1970 . (,
720, 5)
- .
,
,
,
( 2).35 90-


( 3).36
, ( 2,
), -
.

,
.. .37 90-
38 ,
.39

35

- , - ?
.
-. -
[], . - []
. ( , ).
36
- - , ? [. 92- .]
-! , .
, , [ ,
, ] []
! , . (
, ).
37
. , .
89- - , .. []
, .
, . ( , ).
38
89-90- . ,
, . ,
13

3: 1991-1993 .
.


, .40 , -
. ,
, , .
, -
. - .
, 40-
.

. .

. ,
,

, .,
( , ).
39
, , .
2 , 20 . , ,
- .
, 1 .
40

, ,
, ,
.
14

,
.
,
.
41,
, , .42
.
-
- .43
90-
,44 .
90- ( )
( ),
, .
,
, 2004-2005 .
.
2006 .

41

. 80- .:
[.. ]. ...
. , , , , ,
,
. []
.
, . , ,
, ,
: .
, . ( ,
).
42
[ ]! , ,
[ ]. , ! , . ,
. , , []. ( , ).
43
,
, , , ( 2011 .
. ) -
.
44

. .
, : , 660 ,
. . .
, .
[]. []
. [ ] , . ,
. (
, ).
15

.45


(, ).

4.
1 ,
. ,
, ( ) .

. ,
,
.
4.1.
46 ,
.
80- .
.47
, ,
. -
.


, .
,
, .


.

.

45

,
,
2/3 .
46
, .
(: - "", 2001) ,
(: - " ", 2003).
47
,
, , . 1621.
16

,

.
,
,
.48
,
.
, .


,
,
.

, .

,
, .
,49 .
,
,
. , ,
, .50
-

, , , ;
.
4.2.
,

, .51 -
,
, .
,
, , -
.

48

, , . 25.
/
.
50
, , . 33.
51
, , . 28-29.
49

17


, ,
. ,
,

.52
,
, ,
.53
, ,
4.1 (
) [...] ,
,
. ,
.
.
,54
- ,

.
, ,

.55

:
(participatory democracy).56 -
, ,
(silenced) .

.

.

52

, , . 40-41.
,
,
() .
54
, , . 41.
55
-

( , :
? , . , :
, 2009).
56
, , . 28-29; B. R. Barber, Strong Democracy:
Participatory Politics for a New Age, 1983 ed. (Univ of California Pr, 2003).
53

18

,
.

, .

.
,
.
,
.
,
.57
,
(, , ...).
,
.
.
4.3.
, .
.
, .
, .58
- ( -!),

. , ,
.
, ,

. ,
.
, ,
.59 ,
,
.

57


, , .

,
.
58
, , . 183.
59
, , . 147-149.
19


, .
, ,
-
.
.
.
4.4.

(

). , .
,
. , ,
,
. ,
(
), . -
,
.
- . ,
,
.

(
- .. ,
..). ,
. , ,

. , , ,

, .

5.

.60

60

:
.
. -
,
20

. ,
, -
,
( ),
. ,
, .61

. -
. (
, )
, ,
, ,
. .
, .
2735 , 2010 .,
. .
, ,
.
, .
:
, ;
.
5.1. 2005 .
,
,
.
.62

, . , , .
. ,
,
. ,
, ( ,
(: - " ", 2003), . 27).
.
61
. [ ] ,
, , [
] . ( ).
62
,
. . ,
! , !
.[ .]
, , , . ,
21

, - .
11 ,
, 21 , . .
. .63
.
, .
,
,
,
13- . . ,
.
2005 . ,
. , , ,
, ,64 .
-

. ,
, ,
.
,
: ,
13- ,
, .
- :
,
; -
; ,
; ,
...
.65

. .,
, . ( , ).
63
., , . . ,
. ,
, , ,
. ,
, . .,
, ... .
64
!
65

[. ]. , , ,
, .
[] : , , , ,
,
. - ,
22


.

, .


.
,
.
,

.
.

, - ,

.
.
, -
, -.
-

. , ,
.
66 , :
,
2005 .
(
7).
.
,
.
.
,
.67 , ,

, .
! ( ).
66
.
, ,
. , , ;
, , , []
; , . ( ,
)
67
- , , 1993 .,
(
23

4:
( 2005 ., )

). - ,
, 2007 . . .
24

(82 )
. ,
.
( 2005 .),

. -



( 4).
,
. -
.68
2005 .
, ,
. -
.
, ,
.69

.70 ,
,
, ,

68


. 2003-2004 .
.
.
, ,
1994 .
.
,
1999
. .
, ..
.
2005 . .
( ).
69
, - , 6.V.2005;
: , , - , 30.V.2005.
70
-
: , [...]
, ,
.

. ( ,
2005)
25

.71 .
,

. -,
.
, 2005 .:
,
.
5.2. 2006 .
,
. ,

,
.
.
.
, .
.72

. , :


- ,
.
.73 - , 74,

71

,
, -, .
,
- .
... (
)
72
, , !
[ 2007 .]. !?
. , , --. , .
( ).
:
, [
]. . [] !, ...
[,] ! .
[ ] ! ??...
... ! ! , -
[ ]. ( )
73
, . . [ ]. , ,
! [...]
26

5: ,
(- , 11.V.2006)

() . ,
,
.

,
,
. , . .
.75

? , -- . (
)
74
6 ,
. ,
, - .
, , .
, , ,
- . ( )
75
, 800 ,
, 500 !
27

6:
. ( ), (
), ().
,
, .
(
, , )



. ,
, .
, 2005 .

76 -,
.77
, 2006 . 2/3
. .
,
( 5).

. . , 2/3
. ,
!

,
! ( )
, .
76
,
.
77
490 , - , 15..2005 (http://www.monitor.bg/
article?id=64039).
28

7: 90- .
, ( ).

78 ,
.79

( , ).80 . .
, . .
,
.
.
, . .
. ( 6 7).
,

[...].81
, -
.
. . ,
78

3 ,
. 60 .
79
: :
. [...] .
. ,
. . : .! , ! ? ! ( )
80
, [ ].
, , . - :
. []...
- (http://vili-lilkov.info/_resources/
iniciativi/jenski_pazar/doklad.pdf).
81
, , -
, 13..2006.
29

.
90- .,
,
( 7). ,
.
, 1998 2003 .

5.3. 2007-2009 .
-
.
.
,
. ,

.82
, .
- .
2006 . ( 8).
.83
2007 . ,
() .
- 2008 .
.
, .
.
, ,
, .84
2010,
.
.
,
. 2007 .

82

7.3.
.
: .
[ . ], -
, , , ,
, . ,
, . ,
. . (
)
84
, - , 17..2008.
83

30

8: - . . ,
2006 .
, ,
, ,

.
- .
, () ,
.85

,
.
, ,
.
,86 87 .
2006 .

.

. .
.88 ,

85

[ ] ,
, .
, . ( )
86
, ... ,
!? , ...
... [ ],
, , ! ( )
87
[2011 .],
[]... .
,
. , ! ?
! , ! ( )
88
, ,
. ,
, .
31

.89
, 2011 ., .90
2006
. .91
(
),
, -.92

, - .

.
5.4. 2010-2012 .
2010 . .
. ,
. ,
,
,
. ,
. 2735 ,
10 15- .93
- ,
( ) .94

, , .

89


, : 10
! , !?
90
13- . . ,
. ,
.
91
2011 .! , , -
, . , ,
, - ,
. ( ).
2011, .
.
92

, . , , . [ ].
. , .
( )
93
1981 10
( , 10 , . , 1981, . 3),
15 .
94
, , , .
32

.

, .
.


,
. -
, 2011 .
.
2011 .

.
.
, -
.

. , -
, .

. 2012 .
.
2013 .
2011 . ,
.
-,
, .
,
13- .95
2012 .
. . ,96
, . .

( ).

95

,
,
(, 24.11.2011, mms://62.73.115.26/SOSArchive/Archive_20111124.asf).
96
- .
, . [...]
.
? . , .
. . !
? . ( )
-: , dir.bg, 1..2012
(http://sofia.dir.bg/news.php?id=10442873).
33

,
.
,
,
,
, .
5.5.

.
,
; ;
, ; (
), .
,
, ()
.
,
. , ,
.97 ,
, , , .
(agency).
.

,
, . ,
.
,
()
.
. , , ,
( )
.
5.1 5.4 .

- -.

. ,
,
.

97


,
.
34

.98 - :
?
,
.
,

, , ..
,
, .
.
,
,
,
,

. ,

?
, - ,
. ,
. - ,
:
- ,
.
, . ( , )
6 .
,
:
, ( 7).99 ,
, .
, ,
, .
:
, ,
.
,
,
.
10-15 ,
.
,

98

, ,
.
99
.
35

.100
.
,
(
7.1). , ,
, -
.
.
,
, .
,
. , .
-
.
.
.101
,
, .102
.

6.
, ,

? ,
.
,
.

100

. ,

; ; 1/4
...
101
, [...] !
, , , !
, ! ( ).
102
,
,
. .
. . ,
... . . ,
. , ,
. ,
! ( ).
36

, ,
.
,
.
(,
, 2),
,
.
,
, .

. -
, ,
,
, , :
( ),
? ,
. -
- 103, :
, , ,
.

.
.
, .
, ,
- .104 -
105
.
,
,
.106
.

103

5.5.

.
105
,
.
106
, ,
. ,
.
.
, . ,
-
104

37


- . ,

,
.107


. 108
, ,
, , -
.

, , (inclusiveness).
, ,
.
,
.
,
,
. , ,
,
( 5).
2006 .
.
,

.109

. ,
.
107
.
,
?
!? ,
20 . ( ,
).
108
, .
-.
, ,
, .
109
-
, - , - , -
, - , .
!
,
! , .
.
38

,
.
,
, ,

.110
, -
( ) 13- ,
, , ,
.
,
, .
, , ,
. , - ,
, . ,
, .111
.

: /
, ,
.
. , ,
, .112

. (
)

. - ,
, , .
( )
.
110
:

.

. .
111
,
.
,
.
, - ,
,
.
112
, .
.
( 2011 .) .
39

- -
. , ,

,
.113
, -
,
.
,
, , .
,
.
,
.
- ,114
,
.115

,
, :
(
, - , 1..2006, http://www.segabg.com/article.php?id=258443,

, - , 30..2009, http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2009/09/30/
792619_shef_na_obshtinska_firma_v_sofiia_upravliaval_kato/), ,
, ,
..

2006-2009 . -
.
,
,
, (
, - , 20..2010 (http://www.trud.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=683958).
, .
113
. -
.
114
, , ,
, .. ,
,
, .
, ,
, .
115
.
2012 . ,
.
(,
).
40

,
.

.
.
-.

, ,
.

,

.

.

, - . .116
-

. ,

. -, ,
.

: .
, (
, ),
90-
. ,
, 2006 .
2011 .
(.. ) ,
.
(. :
, ., 1.V.2011, http://www.versia.bg/2011-03-11-19-22-20/3-2011-0309-08-53-43/4945-2011-08-01-11-39-51),
, .
,
, .
,
- (
).
116
[ ] .
. ,
, ... -,
, ,
. . ().
41

,

.
.117

( ), - :
.

. 2011 .
- ,
.
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
, ,

.
,
.
,
.

, ,

117

.
,
, .
, .
, ,
, , -
,
, .
290 . 2006 . 1,6 . 2010 . (
, - , 14..2008, http://www.vsekiden.com/
22704/-------/ "" -
, - , 21.V.2011, http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2011/06/21/1110283_
metropoliten_e_nai-pechelivshata_firma_na_sofiia/). ,
- : ,
, ,
.
,
. ()
.
42

.118 ,
,
,
.
, ,

.
,
.
, ,
.
119 .
,
.
, - . ,
.
,

,
. ,

( ).
.

.

7.
, - .

,
.
,120
,

118


, .
119
( 4.4)

120

. ,
, ,
90- .
43

.121
,
...
,
, .
, ,
.

.
,
.

, .

.

.
7.1.

, .

- .

. ,
,
.122 , ,
, ,
.
,
. 123

121

, .
, ,
. ,
, , ,
.
,
.
.
123
,
, ,
,
, (
, 2009 .)
122

44

,
. .
, ,
.

,124 .
,
,
.125
.126

.

, .127
.
,
, ,
.
,
.128
,
-
. ,
,
. -

124

Sonia Hirt and Kiril Stanilov, "The Perils of Post-Socialist Transformation: Residential
Development in Sofia," in The post-socialist city: Urban form and space transformations in Central
and Eastern Europe after socialism, ed. Kiril Stanilov (Springer Verlag, 2007), . 223-225.
125
[] , . .,
[], []. .
[] - .,
, .
, , . (
, )
126
(
, ) ,
- .

, . -
, ,
.
127
, .
, . ,
., ? ., ? ( )
128
, , . ?
. ( , ).
45

. , -

. ,
- -
( ).

, ( )
, (
5.5).
, ,
(bias),
.129

. ,
:
, ,
,
,
. ,
.
,
, , , ,
.130
,
. ,
.
.
,
:
;131 132 .
129


,
(pattern formation).
,
(social network analysis).
130

T. A. Van Dijk, "Discourse Semantics and
Ideology,"Discourse & Society 6, no. 2 (1995) T. Locke, Critical
Discourse Analysis, Continuum Research Methods (Continuum International Publishing Group, 2004).
131
, , , . 3-4
... [...] [ ] , , ,
, .
- . . , .
, 5 13- .
, . .
. ,
46

,
: , , ,
. ,
! ( ).
,
.

, (
),
.

.133 ()
, 50% - ( 9),134
.

. 45 , ,
10 . , ,
, . - .
[ ]. ( ).
132
, .
. . , . ,
... , ,
, ,
. , ,
, .
, . .
. .
. , .
. ,
, , ,
. , . ,
, . ( ).
133
,
, ,
.
, , ,
,
.
, .
,
,
, ,
.
134
,
8:30-9:00 11:00-12:40 ,
. .
47

9: . .
() ().
( ).135 ,
- , ,
,
.136
,
, .
,
,
.

,

.

( 7.3).

,
.
135

. [ ]
, [ ] . 200 .
[] , :
. , !??
, ...
- , , ,
?
. . ( , ).
136
, :
: , , . , ,
, ... -! .
...
- ?
: , , . . .
: . ,
. ( , ).
: [ ]
. , , -
! , . ( , )
48

7.2.
.
,
,
.

.
, ,
,
.
:

.
.
- 2005 .
, [...] - ,
. ,
.137 -
- , ,
.
, .
2005 . , ,
.

.
,
.138

.

. ,
, .
, ,139

137

,
.
138
,
-,
(, ) .
139
.,
? ! []
, ., . .,
, . .
[ ..] ( )
49

, .
,
, .
, .
, 140
,
. ,
.141
,
, ,
.
, , , , , .
- .
, .
2006 .
( 5.2).

( , ).142
,
, -
2011 .

.
7.3.
, , ,

.
, .
: !
, ,
? : - ,
! ( )

140

,
. ( ) ,
, -
.
141
, ,
100 . , - ,
, . ( )
142
: , !?
4-5 . ,
. [ ] ? ( )
50

, , , ,
.
,
.
.

,
. 2005 .
, ,
.143
,
.
.

, -
. ,
.
, .
, .
,
- .
, , .

.144
.
,
.
.145

143


: [],
. [...] .
, . (
, - , 30.V.2005).
: ,
, ?
144
:
..., - 490 , - , 15..2005
(http://www.monitor.bg/article?id=64039).
145
[ ] ,
[...] ,
. ,
,
.
. (
, 8.V.2005).
51

.
, , ,
.
, . ,
, ,
. .
.
,
.146 ,
, .

. ,
. ,
.147 ,
, ,148
.149
, .
,
,
.
,
.
; ,
; , ;


.
146
, ,
. (. , 9..2012,
dir.bg, http://sofia.dir.bg/news.php?id=10500987);
, . [...]
"".
"", ,
. ( .
, - , 27..2008, http://paper.standartnews.com/bg/article.php?d=200811-27&article=257297).
147
, - , - , 9..2003
(http://www.segabg.com/article.php?issueid=1033&sectionid=2&id=00006); XEROX, -
, 15.V.2001 (http://www.dnevnik.bg/analizi/2001/08/15/106571_xerox/) .
148
, - , 19..2009 (http://www.monitor.bg/article
?id=214464); - , - , 26.V.2010
(http://www.segabg.com/article.php?sid=2010042600040001401);
, , 20..2010 (http://www.webcafe.bg/id_1873951707_
Posledniyat_bastion_na_selyaniyata).
149
- , viewSofia, 25..2008
(http://viewsofia.com/article/1553/); - " ", webcafe.bg, 26..2010
(http://www.webcafe.bg/id_1226694048).
52

, (, ,
). , 2005 . ,
.

. :
;
.
,
. ,
.150

( 6). ,
,
.
,
. ,
( 4),
.
, .151 - .152
,
.
,
,
.

150

,


.
(Ilia Iliev, "Public and
Personal Involvement in Corruption Scandals in Bulgaria," Sofia: Open Society Institute, 2005).
151
S. Hall, The Hard Road to Renewal: Thatcherism and the Crisis of the Left (London: Verso,
1988) S. Hall, "Gramsci's Relevance for the Study of Race and Ethnicity," in Stuart Hall: Critical
dialogues in cultural studies (Routledge London, 1996).
152
- .
C. Barker and D. Galasinski, Cultural Studies and Discourse Analysis: A
Dialogue on Language and Identity (Sage Publications Ltd, 2001); D. R. Howarth and Y. Stavrakakis,
"Introducing Discourse Theory and Political Analysis," in Discourse theory and political analysis:
identities, hegemonies, and social change, ed. D. R. Howarth, A. J. Norval, and Y. Stavrakakis
(Manchester Univ Pr, 2000); Jacob Torfing, "Discourse Theory: Achievements, Arguments, and
Challenges," in Discourse theory in European politics: Identity, politics and governance, ed. D. R.
Howarth and J. Torfing (Hampshire & New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).
,
, .
M. C. J. Stoddart, "Ideology, Hegemony, Discourse: A Critical Review of Theories of
Knowledge and Power,"Social Thought and Research 28 (2007).
53

, ,
.
,
.
. , ,
, , .
, , , ,
.
.
.
.

, .

,
.
,
. ,
, -
. , ,
. : ,
.
, .

,153 -
.
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
, .

.

153


, . .
. ,
( ):
, , . .
, , ,
(). : , ! ( .)
,
, .
!
54


, .
,
.

.
,
- ,
; ,
.
.
7.1
,
.
, ,
.
,
,
.154
, ,
.
, :

( 3),
. , ,
,
, , .

, , .
,

. ,


.
,
, .155

154

Hall, Gramsci's Relevance, . 423.


, .
, , ,
.
155
(Hall, Gramsci's
Relevance, . 431). , ,
, - ,
.
55

, , .
,
, .

.
- , :

,
.156
, .

( ) .157
, :
, , , , , ,
, , 5 .. ..
, ,

, , , , ...
, :
;
;
,
,158
, . ,

156

Howarth and Stavrakakis, Introducing Discourse Theory, . 3.


Howarth and Stavrakakis, Introducing Discourse Theory, . 15.
158

,
.
.
:
- ?
. ,
. . [ .
.]
- , ? .
, .
, , ! .
. ? . :
, !. ( , )
.
, , ,
.

( 7.1).
157

56

:
.
.
,
,
,
- . (
)
.
,
() .

( )
.

,
.159
,
.
? ,
,
5, . 2006 . ,
,
, .

. ,
( ) ,
.
, , ,160
: .161

, .
:
( /, , . . ,
. );

159

-
, .
,
- ,
. -
, .
90-.
160
2006 . , .
161
- , 21.V.2007 (http://www.dnevnik.bg/print/arhiv_za_grada/2007/07/21/361036
_jenskiiat_pazar_pred_pulna_promiana/).
57

, ; //
, ( ...,
, ...).
, . .
- ,
. ,
.
, ,
. ,
, .
.
,
. ,
.
, ,
,
. .162
,
.
, , , .
. ,
.

8. :
2005 .
2012 . . ,

,
. .
. .

, ,
.
, :
,
-

?

162

[ ] !
, , ,
. ( )
58

.
( 5) ,
,
. ( 6)
,
.
,
. ,
,
( /) ,
.

.

, . ,
( 7)
.
, :
; ;
.

,

( 7.3). - ,
, , ,

.163
,
- .
,
. :
. ,

,
.164 ,

163

.
,
: , [...] ,
. - !
, ... , ,
... .
. 2006 . :
[ ] . [ ] . [
] . ( )
164

59

.
,
. ,
, . ,
, -
, -.
.165

8.1.
,

.
- -. ()
, ,
( 4.1).
( 7.3)
, ,
.
(, , , )
,
.166 .
.
,
,
, .
.167
, ,
,

!


.

165

, ,
.
, ( 2011 .).
166

.
.
167
- ,
[ ...] , ,
, . , !
( )
60

, .
,
,
.
, - .
, 4 .

.
,
, ,
,
. ,
,
. ,
, , ,
.168
,
.169
,
, .
6 .

, .

, ,
. ,
,
, e
. ,
.
,
,

.
, V ,
.
,
, .
,
.

168

B. R. Barber, Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age, 1983 ed. (Univ of
California Pr, 2003), . 152-155.
169

.
61

-,
,
. ,
,
. ,
,
.
,
(
,
, ).
,
.
, ,
? ,

. , -
,

.

.
, ,
. ,
,
(mission statements),
,
.
. , ,
-
- ,
- . ,
.
4.2
( ).

.
-
.
.
,
- . -

62

,
.170
,
80- ,
, ,
.
, .
, . - ,
.171
,
.
, .
,

,
.

.
". ". .

, :
.
rcss.eu.

170

, Project for Public Spaces (http://www.pps.org)



2011 .
171
Michelle Boyd, "Defensive Development,"Urban Affairs Review 43, no. 6 (2001)

,
-
.
63

:
,
, ,
.

, ,
. ,
.
,
,
.
, , ,
, .
!
, -
, ( ,
, ) -
,
.
- .
:


,
.

64

You might also like