DESIGN OF COLUMN

SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

p=
0.01
Ag=
160000
=
16
fy=
415
K=
0.5
r=
120
At short span 5th floor

Assume
mm
mm
MPA

R= 38.42 +38.42 +112.348

R=
189.188 KN
M0=0

R(y)= (112.348 X 200)

y=
118.769 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

CA5
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
eby>y
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2575

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.72916667 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(258.769)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7860.223c - 9.826c+270860.068
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.826c-1877.923c+341373.51c-123049901.072
c=
251.235 mm
Pn= 7860.223c - 9.826c+270860.068
Pn= 1625.461145 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1056.549744 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00228
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
258.769
270860.0673
7860.222824
9.82527853

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.82527853
-1877.922824
341373.51
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CA4
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At short span 4th floor
Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN
R= 189.118+38.517+38.517+122.348+11.238
R=
399.738 KN
M0=0

R(y)= (122.348 X 200)+(189.118X118.769)

y=
117.404 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
eby>y
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2575

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.72916667 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(257.404)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7901.906c - 9.878c+272296.425
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.878c-1919.606c+339937.153c-123049901.072
c=
252.961 mm
Pn= 7901.906c - 9.878c+272296.425
Pn= 1639.123854 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1065.430505 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00229
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
257.404
272296.4241
7901.905176
9.87738147

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.87738147
-1919.605176
339937.15
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CA3
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At short span 3rd floor
Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN
R= 399.738+38.517+38.517+122.348+11.238
R=
610.358 KN
M0=0

R(y)= (122.348 X 200)+(399.738X117.404)

y=
116.981 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
eby>y
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2575

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.72916667 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(256.981)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7914.912c - 9.894c+272744.634
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.894c-1932.612c+339488.943c-123049901.072
c=
253.504 mm
Pn= 7914.912c - 9.894c+272744.634
Pn= 1643.398853 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1068.209255 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00229
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
256.981
272744.6338
7914.911997
9.893639997

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.893639997
-1932.611997
339488.94
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CA2
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At short span 2nd floor
Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN
R= 610.358+38.517+38.517+122.348+11.238
R=
820.573 KN
M0=0

R(y)= (122.348 X 200)+(610.358X116.961)

y=
116.818 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
eby>y
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2575

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.72916667 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(256.818)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7919.936c - 9.9c+272917.743
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.9c-1937.636c+339315.835c-123049901.072
c=
253.717 mm
Pn= 7919.936c - 9.9c+272917.743
Pn= 1645.059282 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1069.288533 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00229
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
256.818
272917.7423
7919.935519
9.899919398

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.899919398
-1937.635519
339315.83
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CA1
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At short span 3rd floor
Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN
R= 820.573+38.517+38.517+122.348+11.238
R=
1031.193 KN
M0=0

R(y)= (122.348 X 200)+(820.573X116.961)

y=
116.801 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
eby>y
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2575

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.72916667 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(256.801)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7920.46c - 9.901c+272935.81
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.901c-1938.16c+339297.768c-123049901.072
c=
255.734 mm
Pn= 7920.46c - 9.901c+272935.81
Pn= 1650.970289 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1073.130688 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00230
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
256.801
272935.8092
7920.459811
9.900574764

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.900574764
-1938.159811
339297.77
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

p=
0.01
Ag=
160000
=
16
fy=
415
K=
0.5
r=
120
At long span 5th floor

Assume
mm
mm
MPA

R= 30.636+30.636+107
R=
168.272 KN
M0=0

R(x)= (107 X 200)

x=
127.175 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

CB5-1
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2525

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.52083333 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(267.175)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7612.921c - 9.517c+262338.126
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.517c-1630.621c+349895.451c-123049901.072
c=
241.179 mm
Pn= 7612.921c - 9.517c+262338.126
Pn= 1544.885773 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1004.175753 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00225
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
267.175
262338.1258
7612.920371
9.516150463

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.516150463
-1630.620371
349895.45
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CB4-1
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At long span 4th floor
Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN
R= 168.272+30.636+30.636+107+11.238
R=
347.782 KN
M0=0

R(x)= (168.272X127.175)+(107X200)
x=
123.066 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2500

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.41666667 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(263.066)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7731.832c - 9.665c+266435.757
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.665c-1749.532c+345797.82c-123049901.072
c=
245.981 mm
Pn= 7731.832c - 9.665c+266435.757
Pn= 1583.535359 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1029.297984 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00227
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
263.066
266435.7566
7731.831556
9.664789444

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.664789444
-1749.531556
345797.82
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CB3-1
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At long span 3rd floor
Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN
R= 347.782+30.636+30.636+107+11.238
R=
527.292 KN
M0=0

R(x)= (347.782X123.606)+(107X200)
x=
122.11 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2500

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.41666667 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(262.11) =2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7760.033c - 9.701c+267407.535
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.701c-1777.733c+344826.043c-123049901.072
c=
247.12 mm
Pn= 7760.033c - 9.701c+267407.535
Pn= 1592.701752 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1035.256139 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00227
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
262.11
267407.534
7760.032048
9.70004006

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.70004006
-1777.732048
344826.04
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CB2-1
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At long span 2nd floor
Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN
R= 527.292+30.636+30.636+107+11.238
R=
706.802 KN
M0=0

R(x)= (706.802X122.11)+(107X200)
x=
152.387 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2500

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.41666667 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(292.387)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 6956.473c - 8.696c+239717.186
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
8.696c-974.173c+372516.391c-123049901.072
c=
216.343 mm
Pn= 6956.473c - 8.696c+239717.186
Pn= 1337.710271 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 869.5116763 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00217
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
292.387
239717.1856
6956.472073
8.695590091

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

8.695590091
-974.172073
372516.39
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CB1-1
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At long span 1st floor
Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN
R= 706.802+30.636+30.636+107+11.238
R=
886.312 KN
M0=0

R(x)= (706.802X152.387)+(107X200)
x=
145.668 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2500

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.41666667 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(285.668)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7120.091c - 8.901c+245355.409
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
8.901c-1137.791c+366878.169c-123049901.072
c=
222.247 mm
Pn= 7120.091c - 8.901c+245355.409
Pn= 1388.164378 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 902.306846 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00219
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
285.668
245355.4082
7120.090455
8.900113068

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

8.900113068
-1137.790455
366878.17
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

p=
0.01
Ag=
160000
=
16
fy=
415
K=
0.5
r=
120
At long span 5th floor

Assume
mm
mm
MPA

R= 30.636+30.636+118.346
R=
179.618 KN
M0=0

R(x)= (118.346 X 200)

x=
131.7752 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

CB5-2
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2525

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.52083333 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(271.7752)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7484.061c - 9.356c+257897.663
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.356c-1501.761c+354335.915c-123049901.072
c=
236.075 mm
Pn= 7484.061c - 9.356c+257897.663
Pn= 1503.325707 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 977.1617092 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00224
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
271.7752
257897.6623
7484.060356
9.355075445

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.355075445
-1501.760356
354335.91
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CB4-2
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At long span 4th floor
Additional column weight and landing = 15.11 KN
R= 179.618+118.346+30.636+30.636+15.11
R=
374.346 KN
M0=0

R(x)= (118.346 X 200)+(179.618X131.7752)

x=
126.456 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2525

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.52083333 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(266.456)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7633.463c - 9.542c+263046.015
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.542c-1651.163c+349187.563c-123049901.072
c=
242.009 mm
Pn= 7633.463c - 9.542c+263046.015
Pn= 1551.563527 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1008.516292 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00226
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
266.456
263046.0142
7633.462936
9.54182867

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.54182867
-1651.162936
349187.56
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CB3-2
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At long span 3rd floor
Additional column weight and landing = 15.11 KN
R= 374.346+118.346+30.636+30.636+15.11
R=
569.074 KN
M0=0

R(x)= (118.346 X 200)+(374.346X126.456)

x=
124.777 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2525

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.52083333 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(264.777)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7681.869c - 9.603c+264714.038
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.603c-1699.569c+347519.539c-123049901.072
c=
243.951 mm
Pn= 7681.869c - 9.603c+264714.038
Pn= 1567.258413 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1018.717968 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00226
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
264.777
264714.0377
7681.868138
9.602335173

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.602335173
-1699.568138
347519.54
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CB2-2
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At long span 2nd floor
Additional column weight and landing = 15.11 KN
R= 569.074+118.346+30.636+30.636+15.11
R=
763.802 KN
M0=0

R(x)= (118.346 X 200)+(569.074X124.777)

x=
123.954 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2525

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.52083333 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(263.954)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7705.82c - 9.633c+265539.408
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.633c-1723.52c+346694.169c-123049901.072
c=
244.919 mm
Pn= 7705.82c - 9.633c+265539.408
Pn= 1575.046063 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1023.779941 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00227
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
263.954
265539.4074
7705.819953
9.632274942

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.632274942
-1723.519953
346694.17
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
SIDE EXTERIOR COLUMNS

CB1-2
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

p=
0.01 Assume
Ag=
160000 mm
=
16 mm
fy=
415 MPA
K=
0.5
r=
120
At long span 2nd floor
Additional column weight and landing = 15.11 KN
R= 763.802+118.346+30.636+30.636+15.11
R=
958.53 KN
M0=0

R(x)= (118.346 X 200)+(763.802X123.954)

x=
123.954 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
New As=
Solve for eby
T=
T=
C2=
C2=
Cb=
Cb=
ab=
ab=
C1=
C1=

fy=fs
Asfy
250322.103
Asfy
250322.103
600d
600+fy
200.985222
0.85Cb
170.84 mm
0.85f'cab
1202353.89
Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89

MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16

GN OF COLUMNS

TERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2525

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.52083333 SHORT COLUMN

C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(263.954)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7705.82c - 9.633c+265539.408
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.633c-1723.52c+346694.169c-123049901.072
c=
244.919 mm
Pn= 7705.82c - 9.633c+265539.408
Pn= 1575.046063 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1023.779941 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00227
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208

eqn 2

Es>Ey

COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

Solve for Tie Spacing

s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

y 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
263.954
265539.4074
7705.819953
9.632274942

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.632274942
-1723.519953
346694.17
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

185.3670249

DESIGN OF COLUMN
CORNER EXTERIOR COLUMNS

p=
Ag=
=
fy=
K=
r=

0.01
160000
16
415
0.5
120

Assume
mm
mm
MPA

AT 5TH FLOOR
R= 76.84+61.272
R=
138.112 KN
M0=0

R(X)= 76.84(200)
X=
63.269 mm
M0=0

R(y)= 61.272(200)
y=
86.728 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
8
New As=
Solve for eby=ebx
fy=fs
T= Asfy
T= 250322.103
C2= Asfy
C2= 250322.103
Cb=
600d
600+fy
Cb= 200.985222
ab= 0.85Cb
ab=
170.84 mm
C1= 0.85f'cab
C1= 1202353.89

CC5
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89
MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
eby>y
COMPRESSION CONTROL
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL
Po = Asfy + [(Ag-Ast)0.85fc)
Po= 3454.42413 KN
(1/Pn) = (1/Pnx) + (1/Pny) (1/Po)

Pn=

1545.3538 KN

Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 1004.47997 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Solve for Tie Spacing
s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

GN OF COLUMNS

XTERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2575

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.72916667 SHORT COLUMN

At y-axis
C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(226.728)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 8971.023c - 11.214c+309137.772
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
11.214c-2988.723c+303095.805c-123049901.072
c=
298.907 mm
Pny= 8971.023c - 11.214c+309137.772
Pny= 1988.739771 KN
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00240
Ey= fy/200000

eqn 2

Ey=
Es>Ey

0.00208
COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

At x-axis
C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(3594.42412987539)
=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 10006.357c - 12.508c+344814.944
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
12.508c-4024.057c+267418.633c-123049901.072
c=
343.005 mm
Pnx= 10006.357c - 12.508c+344814.944
Pnx= 2305.454981 KN
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00300
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208
Es>Ey
COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

eqn 2

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
226.728
309137.7719
8971.022547
11.21377818

140

N
c
c

N
c
c2

11.21377818
-2988.722547
303095.80
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249
185.3670249

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
203.269
344814.9435
10006.35611
12.50794514

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249
185.3670249
667525.6071
17.595
158391.5046

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

12.50794514
-4024.056109
267418.63
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

2786898.523

DESIGN OF COLUMN
CORNER EXTERIOR COLUMNS

p=
Ag=
=
fy=
K=
r=

0.01
160000
16
415
0.5
120

Assume
mm
mm
MPA

CC4
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN

AT 4TH FLOOR
R= 138.112+11.238+77.003+61.272
R=
210.662 KN
M0=0

R(X)= 77.003(200)+(138.112)(63.269)
X=
114.585 mm
M0=0

R(y)= 61.272(200)+(138.112)(86.728)
y=
115.031 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
8
New As=
Solve for eby=ebx
fy=fs
T= Asfy
T= 250322.103
C2= Asfy
C2= 250322.103
Cb=
600d
600+fy
Cb= 200.985222
ab= 0.85Cb
ab=
170.84 mm
C1= 0.85f'cab
C1= 1202353.89

Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89
MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
eby>y
COMPRESSION CONTROL
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL
Po = Asfy + [(Ag-Ast)0.85fc)
Po= 3454.42413 KN
(1/Pn) = (1/Pnx) + (1/Pny) (1/Po)

Pn= 1220.44487 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 793.289165 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Solve for Tie Spacing
s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

GN OF COLUMNS

XTERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2475

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.3125
SHORT COLUMN

At y-axis
C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(255.031)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7975.431c - 9.97c+274830.075
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.97c-1993.131c+337403.502c-123049901.072
c=
298.907 mm
Pny= 7975.431c - 9.97c+274830.075
Pny= 1768.032086 KN
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00240
Ey= fy/200000

eqn 2

Ey=
Es>Ey

0.00208
COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

At x-axis
C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(3594.42412987539)
=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 7989.403c - 9.987c+275311.542
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
9.987c-2007.103c+336922.036c-123049901.072
c=
343.005 mm
Pnx= 7989.403c - 9.987c+275311.542
Pnx= 1840.750745 KN
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00300
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208
Es>Ey
COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

eqn 2

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
255.031
274830.0746
7975.430438
9.969288047

140

N
c
c

N
c
c2

9.969288047
-1993.130438
337403.50
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249
185.3670249

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
254.585
275311.5413
7989.402361
9.986752951

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249
185.3670249
667525.6071
17.595
158391.5046

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

9.986752951
-2007.102361
336922.04
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

2786898.523

DESIGN OF COLUMN
CORNER EXTERIOR COLUMNS

p=
Ag=
=
fy=
K=
r=

0.01
160000
16
415
0.5
120

Assume
mm
mm
MPA

CC3
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN

AT 3RD FLOOR
R= 210.662+11.238+77.003+61.272
R=
360.475 KN
M0=0

R(X)= 77.003(200)+(210.662)(114.485)
X=
109.628 mm
M0=0

R(y)= 61.272(200)+(210.662)(115.031)
y=
101.219 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
8
New As=
Solve for eby=ebx
fy=fs
T= Asfy
T= 250322.103
C2= Asfy
C2= 250322.103
Cb=
600d
600+fy
Cb= 200.985222
ab= 0.85Cb
ab=
170.84 mm
C1= 0.85f'cab
C1= 1202353.89

Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89
MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
eby>y
COMPRESSION CONTROL
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL
Po = Asfy + [(Ag-Ast)0.85fc)
Po= 3454.42413 KN
(1/Pn) = (1/Pnx) + (1/Pny) (1/Po)

Pn= 1185.80177 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 770.77115 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Solve for Tie Spacing
s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

GN OF COLUMNS

XTERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2475

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.3125
SHORT COLUMN

At y-axis
C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(241.219)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 8432.097c - 10.541c+290566.617
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
10.541c-2449.797c+321666.96c-123049901.072
c=
275.466 mm
Pny= 8432.097c - 10.541c+290566.617
Pny= 1813.522253 KN
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00235
Ey= fy/200000

eqn 2

Ey=
Es>Ey

0.00208
COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

At x-axis
C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(3594.42412987539)
=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 8148.053c - 10.186c+280778.554
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
10.186c-2165.753c+331455.023c-123049901.072
c=
263.292 mm
Pnx= 8148.053c - 10.186c+280778.554
Pnx= 1720.03954 KN
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00300
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208
Es>Ey
COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

eqn 2

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
241.219
290566.6168
8432.096974
10.54012122

140

N
c
c

N
c
c2

10.54012122
-2449.796974
321666.96
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249
185.3670249

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
249.628
280778.5535
8148.052302
10.18506538

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249
185.3670249
667525.6071
17.595
158391.5046

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

10.18506538
-2165.752302
331455.02
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

2786898.523

DESIGN OF COLUMN
CORNER EXTERIOR COLUMNS

p=
Ag=
=
fy=
K=
r=

0.01
160000
16
415
0.5
120

Assume
mm
mm
MPA

CC2
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN

AT 3RD FLOOR
R= 360.475+11.238+77.003+61.272
R=
509.988 KN
M0=0

R(X)= 77.003(200)+(360.475)(109.628)
X=
107.686 mm
M0=0

R(y)= 61.272(200)+(360.475)(101.219)
y=
95.573 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
8
New As=
Solve for eby=ebx
fy=fs
T= Asfy
T= 250322.103
C2= Asfy
C2= 250322.103
Cb=
600d
600+fy
Cb= 200.985222
ab= 0.85Cb
ab=
170.84 mm
C1= 0.85f'cab
C1= 1202353.89

Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89
MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
eby>y
COMPRESSION CONTROL
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL
Po = Asfy + [(Ag-Ast)0.85fc)
Po= 3454.42413 KN
(1/Pn) = (1/Pnx) + (1/Pny) (1/Po)

Pn= 1224.21321 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 795.738583 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Solve for Tie Spacing
s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

GN OF COLUMNS

XTERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2475

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.3125
SHORT COLUMN

At y-axis
C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(235.573)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 8634.19c - 10.793c+297530.654
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
10.793c-2651.89c+314702.923c-123049901.072
c=
284.237 mm
Pny= 8634.19c - 10.793c+297530.654
Pny= 1879.734368 KN
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00237
Ey= fy/200000

eqn 2

Ey=
Es>Ey

0.00208
COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

At x-axis
C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(3594.42412987539)
=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 8211.938c - 10.265c+282980.019
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
10.265c-2229.638c+329253.559c-123049901.072
c=
266.023 mm
Pnx= 8211.938c - 10.265c+282980.019
Pnx= 1741.113883 KN
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00300
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208
Es>Ey
COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

eqn 2

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
235.573
297530.654
8634.189827
10.79273728

140

N
c
c

N
c
c2

10.79273728
-2651.889827
314702.92
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249
185.3670249

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
247.686
282980.018
8211.937695
10.26492212

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249
185.3670249
667525.6071
17.595
158391.5046

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

10.26492212
-2229.637695
329253.56
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

2786898.523

DESIGN OF COLUMN
CORNER EXTERIOR COLUMNS

p=
Ag=
=
fy=
K=
r=

0.01
160000
16
415
0.5
120

Assume
mm
mm
MPA

CC1
dimension=
cc=
d=
f'c=
Lu=

Additional Col. Wt. = (23.6)(0.4)(0.4)(3)= 11.238 KN

AT 3RD FLOOR
R= 509.988+11.238+77.003+61.272
R=
659.501 KN
M0=0

R(X)= 77.003(200)+(509.988)(107.686)
X=
106.625 mm
M0=0

R(y)= 61.272(200)+(509.988)(95.573)
y=
92.487 mm
Solve for the number of bars
As= pAg
As=
1600 mm
N= As/d/4
N=
8
New As=
Solve for eby=ebx
fy=fs
T= Asfy
T= 250322.103
C2= Asfy
C2= 250322.103
Cb=
600d
600+fy
Cb= 200.985222
ab= 0.85Cb
ab=
170.84 mm
C1= 0.85f'cab
C1= 1202353.89

Fy =0

T + Pb = C1 + C2
Pb = C1

Pb= 1202353.89
MT=0
Pb(y+eby) = C1*d (a/2)+ + C2(d-d)

eby= 185.367025 mm
eby>y
COMPRESSION CONTROL
ebx>x
COMPRESSION CONTROL
Po = Asfy + [(Ag-Ast)0.85fc)
Po= 3454.42413 KN
(1/Pn) = (1/Pnx) + (1/Pny) (1/Po)

Pn= 1245.91746 KN
Pu= 0.65Pn
Pu= 809.84635 KN
Pu>R
SAFE
Solve for Tie Spacing
s= 16 db
s= 48 dties
s= least dim. of
col.
Adapt s=
250 mm

256 mm
480 mm
400 mm

USE : 400 by 400 dimension and 8 - 16 mm bars

GN OF COLUMNS

XTERIOR COLUMNS

400
60
340
20.7
2475

mm
mm
mm
MPA
mm

Solve for Slenderness Ratio

Klu/r<22
See Section 410.11.1
10.3125
SHORT COLUMN

At y-axis
C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(232.487)=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 8748.799c - 10.936c+301480.035
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
10.936c-2766.499c+310753.543c-123049901.072
c=
289.23 mm
Pny= 8748.799c - 10.936c+301480.035
Pny= 1917.055181 KN
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00238
Ey= fy/200000

eqn 2

Ey=
Es>Ey

0.00208
COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

At x-axis
C1= 0.85fc(0.85C)(b)

C1=
5982.3 c
C2= Asfy
C2= Asfy250322.10
T= As(600(d-c)/c
T= 123049901.071872 c

361911.5

Fy =0
T + Pn = C1 + C2

Pn=

5982.3c -

123049901.1
c

+ 612233.577

eqn 1

MT =0
Pn(y+ey) = C1[d (a/2)] + C2(d-d)

Pn(3594.42412987539)
=2033982c-2542.4775c+70090188.748
Pn= 8247.267c - 10.31c+284197.421
Equate eq.1 and eq.2 and multiply it by c:
10.31c-2264.967c+328036.157c-123049901.072
c=
267.6 mm
Pnx= 8247.267c - 10.31c+284197.421
Pnx= 1752.934895 KN
Check for yielding
Es
0.003
=
c-d'
c
Es=
0.00300
Ey= fy/200000
Ey=
0.00208
Es>Ey
COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

eqn 2

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
232.487
301480.0344
8748.798858
10.93599857

140

N
c
c

N
c
c2

10.93599857
-2766.498858
310753.54
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249
185.3670249

123049901.1

70090188.75
2033982
2542.4775
246.625
284197.4202
8247.266092
10.30908262

140

306096793.7
85109514.91
391206308.6
325.3670249
185.3670249
667525.6071
17.595
158391.5046

N
c
c2

N
c
c2

10.30908262
-2264.966092
328036.16
-123049901.07

c
c2

c
N

2786898.523