EKOTA-(10-05-2009)

`w¶Y Gwkqvi cwiw¯’wZ Aw¯’wZkxj n‡q DV‡Q

we‡kl cÖwZ‡e`K: mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j `w¶Y c~e© Gwkqvi cwiw¯’wZ bZzb K‡i
AveviI Aw¯’wZkxj n‡q DV‡Q| mg¯— AÂj Ry‡oB Pj‡Q GKai‡bi
Aw¯’iZv I AwbwðZ Ae¯’v| e‡½vcmvMi Ges fviZ gnvmvM‡ii ZxiewZ©
†`k¸wj‡Z G‡Ki ci GK bvbv NUbv Pj‡Q| mvM‡i †bŠ-kw³i cÖvavb¨
cÖwZôvi Rb¨I Pj‡Q kw³i gnov|
†bcv‡ji wbe©vwPZ cÖavbgš¿x gvIev`x †bZv cy®ú Kgj `vnvj cÖPÛ
c`Z¨vM Kivi d‡j wngvj‡qi Pu~ovq AveviI GK DËß cwiw¯’wZ m„wó
n‡”Q| †bcv‡ji †mbvcÖavb evi evi miKvix wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Kivq cÖPÛ
miKvi Zv‡K AcmviY K‡i| wKš‘ †mbvcÖavb †mB Acmvi‡Yi wb‡`©k
Agvb¨ K‡i| ivóªcwZ ivgeiY hv`e (gv‡awm Rb AwaKvi †dvivg)
†mbvcÖavb‡K KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z e‡jb| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖPÛ c`Z¨vM
K‡i kvwš—c~Y© MYAv‡›`vj‡bi c‡_ GwM‡q hvb| †mbvevwnbxi m‡½ we‡iva
cÖm‡½ gvIev`x †Mwijv‡`i †bcvwj †mbvevwnbxi g‡a¨ Aš—f©‚³ Kivi
welqwU cÎ-cwÎKvq P‡j G‡m‡Q| cvðvZ¨ cÎ-cwÎKvq GUvB djvI
K‡i cÖPvi Kiv n‡”Q| wKš‘ †mbvevwnbxi mv‡_ ivR‰bwZK †bZ„‡Z¡i we‡iva
AviI Mfx‡i| †mbvcÖavb cÖKv‡k¨ e‡j‡Qb †h, †`‡k ivRZš¿ I
†mKy¨jvwiRg m¤ú‡K© P~ovš— wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e †idv‡iÛv‡gi gva¨‡g| wKš‘
†bcv‡ji wbe©vwPZ cvj©v‡g›U B‡Zvg‡a¨ me©m¤§wZµ‡g AvovBkZ eQ‡ii
ivRZ‡š¿i Aemvb NwU‡q‡Q, ivRv‡K R½‡ji GK evm¯’v‡b cvwV‡q‡Q,
†mKz¨jvi Ges GKwU †dWv‡ij MYcÖRvZš¿ wn‡m‡e †bcvj‡K †NvlYv
K‡i‡Q| Rb cÖwZwbwa‡`i mw¤§wjZ wm×v‡š—i wei“‡× †bcv‡ji †mbvcÖavb
cÖKvk¨ †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| †bcv‡ji †mbvevwnbxi AZxZ BwZnvm n‡”Q
ivRZš¿‡K mg_©b Kiv| hLbB †mLv‡b MYZš¿ AMÖmi n‡q‡Q ZLbB
†mbvevwnbx n¯—‡¶c K‡i‡Q| cÖavbgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kivi ci cÖ_‡gB
Pxb mdi †bcv‡ji cÖwZ‡ekxiv fvj †Pv‡L †`‡L bvB| †bcv‡j MYZ‡š¿i
Rb¨ Gevi hLb jovB P‡j ZLb XvKvq eZ©gvb gvwK©b ivóª`~Z †Rgm †K
gwiqvwU© †bcv‡j ivóª`~‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡k †h fv‡e KjKvwV
bvwo‡q GK mgq 1/11-Gi m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj| †mLv‡bI †mB †Póv
P‡jwQj| wKš‘ gvIev`x I Ab¨vb¨ KwgDwb÷‡`i msMÖvg Ges
KíbvZxZfv‡e gvIev`x‡`i wecyj weRq gwiqvwU©i †Póv mdj n‡Z †`q
wb| wKš‘ gwiqvwU© wele„¶ †ivcb K‡i Avm‡Z fz‡jb wb| †mm‡ei dj
GLb dj‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| †mLv‡b RvwZmsN evwnbxI Av‡Q Ges BwZg‡a¨
wbivcËv KvDw݇j †bcv‡ji cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q D‡ØM cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cvwK¯—v‡bi cwiw¯’wZ AviI fqven| Av‡gwiKv I cvwK¯—v‡bi mw¤§wjZ
mn‡hvMxZvq m„ó Zv‡jevbiv GLb d«v‡¼÷vBb wnmv‡e Zv‡`i AvwacZ¨
cÖwZôvi †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| †Lv` cvwK¯—vb miKvi Av‡gwiKvi Bw½‡Z
†mvqvZ GjvKvq Zv‡jevb‡`i mv‡_ Pzw³ K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB Pzw³I ey‡givs
n‡q‡Q GLb cvwK¯—vb †mB GjvKvq †mbv Awfhvb Pvjv‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q|
cÖvq cÂvk j¶¨ gvbyl †mLv‡b AvR ev¯‘nviv| Zv‡jevbiv ivRavbxi
Bmjvgvev‡`i K‡qK gvBj `~‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| Ievgv miKv‡ii
ciivóªgš¿x wnjvix wK¬bUb cvwK¯—v‡bi GB Ae¯’vi Rb¨ gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi
`vq ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| 1947 m‡b cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvi ci †_‡KB
gvwK©b hy³ivóª cvwK¯—vb‡K wmqv‡Uv-†m‡›Uv cÖf…wZ cvK-gvwK©b mvgwiK
Pzw³‡Z †eu‡a †d‡j| †ckIqv‡ii ev`v‡ie mn wewfbœ ¯’v‡b gvwK©b mvgwiK
NuvwU M‡o †Zvjv nq| cvwK¯—v‡bi MYZvwš¿K msMÖvg Ges evsjv‡`‡ki
MYZvwš¿K ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g Av‡gwiKv cvK †mbvevwnbx‡K †jwj‡q †`q|
GB †mbvevwnbxi wei“‡× GLb gvwK©bx Av½ywj wb‡`©k K‡i ej‡Q Zviv
Zv‡jevb‡`i DrLvZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i AZUv AvMÖnx bq| †cÖwm‡W›U Rvi`vwi
e‡j‡Qb cvwK¯—v‡bi Aw¯—Z¡ AvR ûgKxi m¤§yLxb| A‡b‡KB Avk¼v K‡ib
cvwK¯—vb †f‡½ wZb UyKiv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
kªxj¼vq Gj wU wU B GLb †KvbVvmv| GB Øxc iv‡óª K‡qK hyM a‡i
i³¶iY Pj‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekx Ges wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK kw³ mg_©b I BÜb
†hvMv‡bvi d‡j cwiw¯’wZ AviI fqven n‡q‡Q| Gj wU wU BÕi mv‡_
K‡qKevi kvwš— I hy×weiwZi Pzw³ n‡q‡Q wKš‘ †kl ch©š— kvwš— iw¶Z nq
bvB| †`Lv †M‡Q Zvwgj UvB`vi‡`i g‡a¨ hviv kvwš—i D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Qb,
Av‡jvPbvq Ask wb‡q‡Q Zv‡`i A‡bK‡KB inm¨RbKfv‡e c‡i nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q| miKvi c‡¶i cÖavbgš¿x I Ab¨vb¨‡`i Dci nvgjv P‡j‡Q|
fvi‡Zi gy¤^vB‡Z Zvwgj UvBMviiv GK mgq Awdm ¯’vcb K‡iI KvR
K‡i †M‡Q| A`„‡ói wbg©g cwinvm GB Zvwgj UvBMvi‡`i nv‡ZB wbnZ nb
cÖavbgš¿x ivRxe MvÜx| Zv‡jevbiv †hgb Gmgq Av‡gwiKvi wei“‡× Ny‡i
`uvwo‡q‡Q ZvwgjivI †Zgwb fvi‡Zi wei“‡× Ny‡i `uvovj| Aek¨ GB g~û‡Z©
hLb †kvbv hv‡”Q cÖfvKib mv‡o Pvi wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ AvUKv c‡o‡Q,
ev †Q‡jmn mgy`ª c‡_ cvwj‡q †M‡Q, ZLb fviZ hy×weiwZi Rb¨ kªxj¼vi
cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q| fvi‡Z GLb wbe©vPb| †mLv‡b wecyj msL¨K
Zvwgj emevm K‡i| RvwZmsNI hy×weiwZi Rb¨ miKv‡ii Dci Pvc m„wó
Ki‡Q|
fvi‡Z †ev‡¤^i ZvR †nv‡U‡j fqven mš¿vmx nvgjv, wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †evgv
nvgjv, KjKvZv, Avmvg, †gNvjq cÖf~wZ GjvKvq †evgv I A¯¿ D×vi
Rw½ †MÖdZvi n‡”Q| wbe©vP‡b bKkvjx‡`i nvgjv, Ges DËi `w¶Y
fvi‡Z ÔmvZ †evbÕ e‡j cwiwPZ ivR¨¸wj‡Z †h cwiw¯’wZ m„wó n‡q‡Q Zvi
d‡j fvi‡ZI wbivcËvi cÖkœwU mvg‡b P‡j Avm‡Q| †jvKmfv wbe©vPb‡K
mvg‡b †i‡L GK mv¶vrKv‡i fvi‡Zi wmwcAvB (Gg)-Gi mvaviY
m¤úv`K cÖKvk KvivZ e‡jb Òmv¤úÖwZKKv‡j Bmiv‡q‡ji mv‡_ m¤úK©
AviI Nwbó n‡q‡Q| d‡j ˆe‡`wkK bxwZi †ÿ‡Î gvwK©b Ges Bmiv‡qj
g~jbxwZ †bevi e¨vcv‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evav n‡q `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb, evgcš’xivBÓ|
evgcš’xiv ZLb Ks‡MÖ‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ BDwc G miKv‡ii Dci †_‡K mg_©b
Zz‡j wb‡q‡Q| Kg‡iW cÖKvk KvivZ e‡jb ÒGLb Zviv mn‡RB wKQz
wb‡R‡`i gZ c`‡¶c wb‡ZB cv‡ib| wKš‘ GLbI ch©š— Zviv †m Kv‡R
cy‡ivcywi mdj nqwb|Ó ivR‰bwZK we‡k−lKiv A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib, †m
w`‡KB cy‡ivcywi †V‡j †`qvi Rb¨ bvbv †`kx-we‡`kx kw³ bvbv fv‡e
ÔwbivcËvÕ cwiw¯’wZ m„wó Ki‡Q| cwiw¯’wZ †mw`‡K †V‡j †`qvi e¨vcv‡i
evgcš’xiv hv‡Z †Zgb †Kv‡bv evav m„wó Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ evgcš’x‡`i
ÔmvBR AvcÕ Kiv Ges ivR¨ miKvi †_‡K DrLvZ Kivi †ec‡ivqv cÖ‡Póv
j¶bxq|
evsjv‡`‡k eû UvjgvUvj Ae¯’vi ci 2008 m‡bi †k‡l RvZxq msm`
wbe©vPb m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| e¨vcK †fv‡U bZyb miKvi ¶gZvq Avmvi ci
gvbyl nuvd †Q‡o †eu‡P‡Q GB †f‡e †h, †`kUv wKQzw`b GKUv w¯’wZkxjZvi
g‡a¨ _vK‡e| wKš‘ gvby‡li †m Avkv Kc~©‡oi gZ D‡e †M‡Q, wcjLvbv
nZ¨vh‡Ái ci| we‡kl gnj †`‡k Aw¯’wZkxj cwiw¯’wZ m„wó Kivi Rb¨
KZUv †ec‡ivqv I wbôzi n‡Z cv‡i we wW Avi nZ¨vhÁ Zvi cÖgvY|
Avgv‡`i cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v, ¯^vaxbZv I MYZš¿ ûgwKi gy‡L| wbivcËvi cªkœ
GLv‡bB mvg‡b P‡j Avm‡Q| we wW Avi-Gi NUbv wb‡q †mbvevwnbx‡Z
miKvi we‡ivax Am‡š—vl m„wói cÖ‡Póv j¶bxq| ¯^qs cÖavbgš¿x e‡j‡Qb,
cÖkvmb ¯’wei| wewkó Kjvwg÷ Avãyj Mvddvi †PŠayix PÆMªv‡gi GK
mfvq †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb ¶gZvq Av‡Qb †kL nvwmbv, †`k Pvjv‡”Q
Ab¨iv| cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j Ges evsjv‡`k Avg‡j Avgiv GiKg eû NUbv
†`‡LwQ| m¤úÖwZ †bcv‡jI j¶¨ KiwQ|
gvwK©b mvgªvR¨ev` bvbv Amg Pzw³i †eovRv‡j evsjv‡`k‡K Av‡óc„‡ó †eu‡a
†d‡j‡Q| mvgªvR¨ev`, †c‡UªvWjvi I AvwacZ¨ev`x kw³ bvbv Pvc m„wó
Ki‡Q| evRvi A_©bxwZi †`Djxqv `k©b †_‡K †ewo‡q Avmv, wek¦e¨v¼,
AvB,Gg,Gd, AvB wW we cÖf~wZi Pvwc‡q †`qv bxwZi d‡j m„ó wech©q
†_‡K †ewi‡q GKwU ¯^vaxb Dbœqbg~jK bxwZ AbymiY, Õ72-Gi msweavb
c~b:cÖwZôv, hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi, mgy`ª mxgv wba©viY, †Zj-M¨vm-Kqjv-
we`y¨r mgm¨vi mgvavb mn AvR A‡bK wKQzB we‡`kx wewfbœ gn‡ji Pv‡ci
gy‡L|
fviZ gnvmvMi, e‡½vcmvMi GjvKvq mvgwiK AvwacZ¨ cÖwZôvi Rb¨
ixwZgZ hy×ZrciZv ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q| Pj‡Q avIqv-cvëv avIqv| m¤úÖwZ
KzZzew`qvi Kv‡Q weªwUk-evsjv‡`k †hŠ_ †bŠ gnov mgy`ªZi½, Ges divmx
†bŠ-KgvÛvi-Gi ¯^qs cÖavbgš¿xi mv‡_ mv¶vr j¶¨ Kievi welq| Gi
Av‡M 2007 mv‡j †`‡ki †bŠ-gnov wQj GB A‡ji mgy‡`ª me‡P‡q eo
†bŠevwnbxi gnov| cvigvbweK A¯¿ mw¾Z `yBwU RvnvR Ges mve‡gwib
GB gnovi Ask MÖnY K‡i| we‡klÁ gnj g‡b K‡i gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi
†bZ…‡Z¡ GB GjvKvq GK bxjbKkv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ mgy`ª I mgy`ª ZxiewZ©
†`k ¸wj‡Z Gme NUbv NU‡Q| Gm‡ei GK g~j j¶¨ Gme †`‡ki
wbivcËv wecbœÑ GB ARynv‡Z gvwK©bB †nvK, RvwZmsN evwnbx †nvK ev
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki evwnbx AbycÖ‡ek I KZ©„Z¡ cÖwZôvi c_ myMg Kiv|