TO 21

Directions: Choose and complete any question, but you must earn 21 points. Some questions are worth more than others. Do not copy the question, but be sure to show the given and find as well as the math. 2 POINT QUESTIONS A) A sample contains 27.1 g of calcium oxide (CaO). How many moles of calcium oxide are in the sample? B) Alcohol in gasohol burns according to the following equation:

C2H6O + 3 O2 --------> 2 CO2 + 3 H2O

If 25 moles of ethyl alcohol (C2H6O) burn this way, how many moles of oxygen (O2) are needed? C) Using the same reaction from question B >> If 30 moles of oxygen is consumed by this reaction, how many moles of alcohol are used up? 3 POINT QUESTIONS Iron mined from the Earth must be chemically treated before it can be used. Before the iron is treated, it is called iron ore. One way to change iron ore, Fe2O3, into metallic iron is to heat it together with hydrogen.

Fe2O3 + 3 H2 --------> 2 Fe + 3 H2O

D) If 45g iron ore is mined from the earth, how many moles of metallic iron (Fe) can be produced? Hint: 2 steps only. E) If 5000g metallic iron (Fe) is produced, how many grams of iron ore (Fe2O3) were needed? Hint: 3steps and the given is 5000g Fe. F) 44.8 L hydrogen gas (H2) is available for this reaction. How many grams of Fe2O3 can be treated? Hint: 3-steps and the given is 44.8 L H2. G) At the metal treatment factory, 12000g H2O were produced during this reaction. How many grams Fe2O3 were treated? Hint: 3 steps and the given is 12000g H2O. 4 POINT QUESTIONS Sodium carbonate (NaHCO3) is one of the most commonly produced chemicals. It is commonly used as a water softener for laundry. Chemical factory plants use the following reaction to produce sodium carbonate:

H2O + NaCl + NH3 + CO2 ---------> NH4Cl + NaHCO3

H) How many grams of sodium carbonate can be produced if 55g of salt (NaCl) are used? I) There are only 15L carbon dioxide gas available for the reaction. How many grams NH4Cl will be produced? J) If you wanted to produce 150g sodium carbonate, how many grams of salt (NaCl) would you need? K) If 48 grams ammonia (NH3) are used in the reaction, how many grams sodium carbonate could be produced?