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22 TCN 333-06

1
CNG HA X HI
CHU NGHA VIT NAM
22 TCN 333 - 06
BO GIAO THONG VAN TAI
QUY TRNH
m nn t, dm
trong phng th nghim
C hieu luc t
ngy ......./......./2006


(Ban hnh km theo Quyet dinh so 13/2006/Q-BGTVT ngy 20/02/2006
cua Bo truong Bo Giao thong van tai)
1 Quy dinh chung
1.1 Quy trnh ny quy dinh trnh tu th nghiem dam nn mau vat lieu (dat, dat gia co, cap phoi
d dam, cap phoi thien nhien...) trong phng th nghiem nham xc dinh gi tri do am dam nn
tot nhat v khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat cua vat lieu su dung lm nen, mng cong trnh giao
thong.
1.2 Ty thuoc vo cong dam, loai chay dam, viec dam nn duoc theo hai phuong php:
- am nn tieu chuan (phuong php I):
- am nn cai tien (phuong php II).
1.2.1 am nn tieu chuan: su dung chay dam 2,5 kg vi chieu cao roi l 305 mm de dam mau.
1.2.2 am nn cai tien: su dung chay dam 4,54 kg vi chieu cao roi l 457 mm de dam mau.
1.3 Tuy thuoc vo c hat ln nhat khi th nghiem v loai coi su dung khi dam mau, moi
phuong php dam nn (dam nn tieu chuan v dam nn cai tien) lai duoc chia thnh 2 kieu dam
nn, k hieu l A v D. Tong cong c 4 phuong php dam nn khc nhau duoc k hieu l I-A,
I-D: II-A v II-D. Cc thong so k thuat tuong ng vi 4 phuong php dam nn duoc quy dinh
chi tiet tai Bang 1.
1.3.1 Phuong php I-A v II-A p dung cho cc loai vat lieu c khong qu 40% luong hat nam
tren sng 4,75 mm. Trong cc phuong php dam nn ny, cc hat tren sng 4,75 mm duoc goi
l hat qu c, hat lot sng 4,75 mm duoc goi l hat tieu chuan.
1.3.2 Phuong php I-D v II-D p dung cho cc loai vat lieu c khong qu 30% luong hat nam
tren sng 1,0 mm. Trong cc phuong php dam nn ny, cc hat tren sng 1,0 mm duoc goi
l hat qu c, hat lot sng 1,0 mm duoc goi l hat tieu chuan.
1.4 Vi moi loai vat lieu cu the, viec th nghiem dam nn trong phng duoc tien hnh theo 1
trong 4 phuong php neu tren v duoc quy dinh trong quy trnh thi cong nghiem thu hoac chi
dan k thuat cua cong trnh (du n).

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22 TCN 333-06
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Ghi ch 1: Viec lua chon phuong php th nghiem dam nn trong phng phuc vu cho quy trnh thi
cong nghiem thu hoac chi dan k thuat cua cong trnh duoc can c vo loai vat lieu, pham vi p dung
cua vat lieu (nen, mng dung) tham khao o Phu luc A.
1.5 Hieu chinh ket qua dam nn trong phng th nghiem phuc vu cho cong tc thi cong v
nghiem thu: trong thuc te, vat lieu duoc su dung ngoi hien trung thung c cha mot luong
hat qu c nhat dinh nen gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat (v do am tot nhat) theo ket
qua dam nn trong phng s khc vi gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat (v do am tot
nhat) o hien trung: do d phai tien hnh hieu chinh ket qua dam nn trong phng de dua ra
cc thong so dam nn hien trung (gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat, do am tot nhat d
hieu chinh) cho ph hop.
1.5.1 Trung hop mau vat lieu o hien trung c ty le hat qu c nho hon hoac bang 5 % th
khong can hieu chinh, c the su dung ngay ket qua th nghiem dam nn trong phng phuc vu
cho cong tc thi cong v nghiem thu.
1.5.2 Trung hop mau vat lieu o hien trung c ty le hat qu c ln hon 5% (nhung nho hon
gi tri gii han quy dinh tai khoan 1.3.1 v 1.3.2 tuong ng vi phuong php dam nn), th phai
tien hnh hieu chinh theo hung dan chi tiet o Phu luc B.
Bang 1. Cc thong so ky thuat tuong ng voi 4 phuong php dam nn

Phuong php dam nn
am nn tieu chuan
(Phuong php I)
- Chay dam: 2,5 kg
- Chieu cao roi: 305 mm
am nn cai tien
(Phuong php II)
- Chay dam: 4,54 kg
- Chieu cao roi: 457 mm


TT


Thong so ky thuat
Coi nho Coi ln Coi nho Coi ln
1 K hieu phuong php I-A I-D II-A II-D
2 ung knh trong cua coi
dam, mm
101,6 152,4 101,6 152,4
3 Chieu cao coi dam, mm 116,43
4 C hat ln nhat khi dam, mm 4,75 1,0 4,75 1,0
5 So lp dam 3 3 5 5
6 So chay dam / lp 25 56 25 56
7 Khoi luong mau xc dinh do
am, g
100 500 100 500
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22 TCN 333-06

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2 Noi dung v nghia cua cong tc dam nn trong phng th nghiem
2.1 Cong tc dam nn lp vat lieu (dat, d dam cap phoi, cap phoi thien nhien.) lm tang do
chat, dan den tang cung do v do on dinh cua nen mng dung c nghia quan trong trong
xay dung dung bo.
2.2 Trang thi vat lieu duoc dam chat bieu thi qua gi tri khoi luong the tch kho. Vi moi loai
vat lieu th nghiem, c mot gi tri do am thch hop de khi dam nn vi cong dam quy dinh th
lp vat lieu ny s dat duoc do chat ln nhat. Gi tri do am ny duoc goi l do am tot nhat v
gi tri do chat ln nhat tuong ng l khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat.
2.3 Quy trnh ny chi ra 2 phuong php dam nn vi cong dam khc nhau: phuong php dam
nn tieu chuan vi cong dam 600 kN.m/m
3
: phuong php dam nn cai tien vi cong dam 2700
kN.m/m
3
. Tuy thuoc vo loai vat lieu, pham vi p dung cho lp ket cau, tnh chat cua cong
trnh, thuc trang thiet bi dam nn, chi dan k thuat thi cong cong trnh de quy dinh phuong
php th nghiem dam nn v loai coi dam thch hop. Vi mot loai vat lieu th nghiem, viec dam
theo phuong php dam nn cai tien s cho gi tri do am tot nhat nho hon (v khoi luong the tch
kho ln hon) so vi phuong php dam nn tieu chuan.
2.4 Noi dung phuong php
2.4.1 Vat lieu duoc hong kho den khi c the lm toi vat lieu, sng loai bo hat qu c, chia deu
thnh cc mau.
2.4.2 Tnh luong nuc thch hop cho moi mau de do am cc mau tang dan.
2.4.3 Vi moi mau dam, vat lieu duoc cho vo coi vi so lp thch hop, moi lp duoc dam vi
so chay quy dinh. Sau khi dam lp cuoi cng, xc dinh gi tri do am, khoi luong the tch ut,
khoi luong the tch kho cua mau.
2.4.4 Lap do thi quan he do am - khoi luong the tch kho tren co so so lieu th nghiem cua cc
mau.
2.4.5 Xc dinh gi tri do am dam chat tot nhat v khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat tren co so
do thi quan he do am - khoi luong the tch kho.
2.4.6 Tien hnh hieu chinh ket qua dam nn trong phng (do am dam chat tot nhat v khoi
luong the tch kho ln nhat) khi vat lieu dam nn c cha hat qu c theo hung dan chi tiet o
Phu luc B.
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22 TCN 333-06
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3 Yeu cau ve thiet bi, dung cu
3.1 Coi dam (khuon dam): c hai loai coi dam, coi nho (c dung knh trong 101,6 mm) v coi
ln (c dung knh trong 152,4 mm). Coi dam duoc che tao bang kim loai, hnh tru rong, c
kch thuc nhu mo ta o khoan 3.1.1 v 3.1.2. Tren coi c lap mot dai coi cao khoang 60 mm de
viec dam mau duoc de dng hon. ai coi bang kim loai hnh tru rong, c dung knh trong
bang dung knh trong cua coi. Coi cng vi dai c the lap chat kht vo vi de coi. e coi
duoc che tao bang kim loai v c be mat phang.
3.1.1 Coi nho c dung knh trong l 101,60 0,41 mm, chieu cao l 116,43 0,13 mm (the
tch l 43 8 cm
3
) (Hnh 1).
3.1.2 Coi ln c dung knh trong l 152,40 0,66 mm, chieu cao l 116,43 0,13 mm (the
tch l 2124 21 cm
3
) (Hnh 1).
3.2 Chay dam gom c chay dam thu cong (dam tay) v chay dam co kh (dam my). C the su
dung mot trong hai loai chay dam de dam mau ( Hnh 2).
3.2.1 Chay dam thu cong (dam tay) c hai loai:
- Chay dam tieu chuan (su dung cho phuong php dam nn tieu chuan): c khoi luong
2,45 0,00 kg: chieu cao roi 305 2 mm:
- Chay dam cai tien (su dung cho phuong php dam nn cai tien): c khoi luong 4,536 0,00
kg: chieu cao roi 457 2 mm:
- Ca hai loai chay dam c dac tnh sau: duoc che tao bang kim loai, mat dui chay phang
hnh trn c dung knh 50,80 0,25 mm. Chay duoc lap trong mot ong kim loai de dan
hung v khong che chieu cao roi, dam bao sai so ve chieu cao roi nam trong khoang 2
mm. ng dan hung phai c dung knh trong du ln de chay dam khong bi ket. Cch moi
dau ong dan hung khoang 20 mm c khoan 4 lo thong kh dung knh 10 mm cch deu
nhau (Hnh 2).
3.2.2 Chay dam co kh (dam my) l thiet bi co hoc c cc tnh nang sau:
- C hai loai chay dam (chay dam tieu chuan v chay dam cai tien) c khoi luong, kch thuc,
v chieu cao roi tuong duong nhu hai loai chay thu cong ni tren.
- Tu dong dam mau, c bo phan tu dong xoay chay sau moi lan dam dam bao dam deu mat
mau.
- C bo phan dem so lan dam, tu dong dng dam khi den so lan dam quy dinh truc.
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22 TCN 333-06

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3.3 Dung cu tho mau: thung dng kch thuy luc hoac dung cu tuong duong dng de tho
mau d dam ra khoi coi.
3.4 Can: mot chiec can c kha nang can duoc den 15 kg vi do chnh xc 1 g (de xc dinh
khoi luong the tch ut cua mau): mot chiec c kha nang can duoc den 800 g vi do chnh xc
0,01 g (de xc dinh do am mau).
3.5 Tu say: loai c bo phan cam bien nhiet de c the tu dong duy tr nhiet do trong tu o mc
110 5
o
C dng de say kho mau, xc dinh do am.
3.6 Sng: 2 sng lo vuong loai 1,0 mm v 4,75 mm.
3.7 Thanh thp gat canh thang de hon thien be mat mau: thanh thp c be mat phang, chieu
di khoang 250 mm, c mot canh duoc mi vt. Thanh thp phai du cng de dam bao be mat
mau phang sau khi hon thien mat mau.
3.8 Dung cu tron mau: gom mot so dung cu nhu chao, bay, dao... dng de tron deu mau vi
cc hm luong nuc khc nhau.
3.9 Dung cu lm toi mau: vo go, chay cao su.
3.10 Hop gi am duoc che tao t vat lieu kim loai khong gi, c dung tch du cha khoi luong
mau quy dinh (100 g hoac 500 g ng vi cc phuong php dam nn quy dinh), khong thay doi
khoi luong v bien doi tnh chat khi chiu tc dong cua nhiet sau nhieu chu ky. Hop phai c nap
kn de hoi nuc khong bi thot ra khi bao quan mau v khong lm mau bi ht am sau khi mau
d duoc say kho. Moi th nghiem xc dinh do am can c mot hop gi am.
4 Chuan bi mau
4.1 Lm kho mau: neu mau am ut, can phai lm kho mau bang cch phoi ngoi khong kh
hoac cho vo trong tu say, duy tr nhiet do trong tu say khong qu 60
o
C cho den khi c the lm
toi vat lieu. Dng vo go dap nhe de lm toi vat lieu, dng chay cao su nghien cc hat nho de
trnh lm thay doi thnh phan hat cap phoi tu nhien cua mau.
4.2 Sng mau: mau th nghiem dam nn phai duoc sng de loai bo hat qu c. Can c phuong
php dam nn quy dinh de su dung loai sng thch hop:
- Vi phuong php I-A v II-A: vat lieu duoc sng qua sng 4,75 mm:
- Vi phuong php I-D v II-D: vat lieu duoc sng qua sng 1,0 mm.
4.3 Khoi luong mau can thiet: can c phuong php dam nn quy dinh, khoi luong mau vat lieu
toi thieu can thiet de th nghiem nhu sau:
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22 TCN 333-06
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- Vi phuong php I-A v II-A: 15 kg (3 kg x 5 coi):
- Vi phuong php I-D v II-D: 35 kg (7 kg x 5 coi).
4.4 Tao am cho mau: lay luong mau d chuan bi tai khoan 4.3 chia thnh 5 phan tuong duong
nhau. Moi phan mau duoc tron deu vi mot luong nuc thch hop de duoc loat mau c do am
cch nhau mot khoang nhat dinh, sao cho gi tri do am dam chat tot nhat tm duoc sau khi th
nghiem nam trong khoang gia cua 5 gi tri do am tao mau. nh so mau vat lieu t 1 den 5
theo th tu do am mau tang dan. Cho cc phan mau d tron am vo thng kn de u mau, vi
thi gian u mau khoang 12 gi. Vi vat lieu d dam cap phoi, dat loai ct, thi gian u mau
khoang 4 gi.
Ghi ch 2: Viec chon gi tri do am tao mau dau tien v khoang do am gia cc mau tham khao theo
hung dan sau:
- Vi dat loai ct: bat dau t do am 5 %, khoang do am gia cc mau t 1% den 2 %:
- Vi dat loai st: bat dau t do am 8 %, khoang do am gia cc mau l 2 % (vi dat st pha), hoac t
4% den 5 % (vi dat st):
- Vi d dam cap phoi: bat dau t do am 1,5 %, khoang do am gia cc mau t 1 % den 1,5 %.
5 am mau
5.1 Chuan bi dung cu v chon cc thong so dam nn: can c phuong php dam nn quy dinh,
chuan bi dung cu v lua chon cc thong so dam nn (Bang 1).
5.2 Trnh tu dam mau: loat mau d chuan bi (khoan 4.4) s duoc dam lan luot t mau c do am
thap nhat cho den mau c do am cao nhat.
5.3 Chieu dy moi lp v tong chieu day sau khi dam: can c so lp dam quy dinh theo
phuong php dam nn (Bang 1) de dieu chinh luong vat lieu dam 1 lp cho ph hop, sao cho
chieu day cua moi lp sau khi dam tuong duong nhau v tong chieu dy cua mau sau khi dam
cao hon coi dam khoang 10 mm.
5.4 am coi th nhat: tien hnh vi mau c do am thap nhat theo trnh tu sau:
5.4.1 Xc dinh khoi luong coi, k hieu l M (g). Lap coi v dai coi chat kht vi de coi.
5.4.2 am lp th nhat: dat coi tai vi tr c mat phang chac chan, khong chuyen vi trong qu
trnh dam. Cho mot phan mau c khoi luong ph hop vo coi, dn deu mau v lm chat so bo
bang cch lay chay dam hoac dung cu no d c dung knh khoang 50 mm dam rat nhe deu
khap mat mau cho den khi vat lieu khong cn ri rac v mat mau phang. Khi dam, phai de cho
chay dam roi tu do v dich chuyen chay sau moi lan dam de phan bo cc c dam deu khap mat
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22 TCN 333-06

7
mau (xem Hnh 3. So do phan bo cc c dam). Sau khi dam xong vi so chay quy dinh, neu c
phan vat lieu bm tren thnh coi hoac nho len tren be mat mau th phai lay dao cao di v rai deu
tren mat mau.
5.4.3 am cc lp tiep theo: lap lai qu trnh nhu mo ta tai khoan 5.4.2.
5.4.4 Sau khi dam xong, tho dai coi ra v lm phang mat mau bang thanh thp gat sao cho be
mat mau cao ngang vi mat tren cua coi. Xc dinh khoi luong cua mau v coi, k hieu l M
1

(g).
5.4.5 Lay mau xc dinh do am: day mau ra khoi coi v lay mot luong vat lieu dai dien (xem
Bang 1) o phan gia khoi dat, cho vo hop gi am, say kho de xc dinh do am, k hieu l W
(%). oi vi dat loai ct, lay mau vat lieu ri (o chao tron) truc khi dam de xc dinh do am.
5.5 am cc mau cn lai: lap lai qu trnh nhu mo ta tai khoan 5.4 doi vi cc mau cn lai
(theo th tu do am mau tang dan) cho den khi het loat 5 mau.
Ghi ch 3: Qu trnh dam s ket thc cho ti khi gi tri khoi luong the tch ut l g
w
cua mau giam
hoac khong tang na. Thong thung, th nghiem dam nn duoc tien hnh vi 5 coi dam. Trung hop
khoi luong the tch ut l g
w
cua mau th 5 van tang th phai tien hnh dam chat them vi coi th 6 v
cc coi tiep theo.
Ghi ch 4: Neu mau vat lieu khong bi thay doi cap phoi mot cch dng ke (thung l mau dat) th c
the su dung lai mau sau khi dam. Viec th nghiem dam nn duoc tien hnh nhu sau:
- Chuan bi 1 mau vat lieu vi khoi luong theo quy dinh cho 1 mau o khoan 4.3. Tao am cho mau theo
quy dinh o khoan 4.4 vi do am mau tuong duong mau th 1 trong loat 5 mau. am mau theo
hung dan o khoan 5.4:
- Sau khi dam xong, dap toi mau v tron them mot luong nuc thch hop. u mau vi thi gian t nhat
l 15 pht. Sau d tien hnh dam mau:
- Lap lai qu trnh dam mau cho ti khi gi tri khoi luong the tch ut l g
w
cua mau giam hoac khong
tang na.
6 Tnh ton ket qua th nghiem
6.1 o am cua mau duoc xc dinh theo cong thc sau:
A B
W (%) =
B C
x 100 (1)
trong d:

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22 TCN 333-06
8
W l do am cua mau, %:
A l khoi luong cua mau ut v hop gi am, g, can chnh xc den 0,01 g:
B
l khoi luong cua mau kho v hop gi am, sau khi say tai nhiet do 110
5
o
C den khi khoi luong khong doi, g , can chnh xc den 0,01 g:
C l khoi luong cua hop gi am, g, can chnh xc den 0,01 g.
6.2 Khoi luong the tch ut cua mau duoc tnh theo cong thc sau:
M
1
- M
g
w
=
V
(2)
trong d:
g
w

l khoi luong the tch ut cua mau, g/cm
3
:
M
1
l khoi luong cua mau v coi, g:
M l khoi luong cua coi, g:
V l the tch cua coi, cm
3
.
6.3 Khoi luong the tch kho cua mau duoc tnh theo cong thc sau:
100 g
w


g
k
=
(W + 100)
(3)
trong d:
g
k

l khoi luong the tch kho cua mau, g/cm
3
:
g
w

l khoi luong the tch ut cua mau: g/cm
3
:
W l do am cua mau, %.
6.4 V do thi quan he do am - khoi luong the tch kho: vi loat 5 mau d dam s c loat 5 cap
gi tri do am - khoi luong the tch kho tuong ng. Bieu dien cc cap gi tri ny bang cc diem
tren bieu do quan he do am - khoi luong the tch kho, trong d truc tung bieu thi gi tri khoi
luong the tch kho v truc honh bieu thi gi tri do am. V dung cong tron qua cc diem tren
do thi.
6.5 Xc dinh gi tri do am dam chat tot nhat: gi tri tren truc honh ng vi dinh cua dung
cong duoc goi l do am dam chat tot nhat cua vat lieu trong phng th nghiem, k hieu l W
op

(xem hnh v o mau bo co ket qua th nghiem).
6.6 Xc dinh gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat: gi tri tren truc tung ng vi dinh dung
cong (diem xc dinh do am dam chat tot nhat) duoc goi l khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat cua
vat lieu trong phng th nghiem, k hieu l g
kmax
(xem hnh v o mau bo co ket qua th
nghiem).
6.7 Xc dinh gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat v do am dam nn tot nhat d hieu chinh
phuc vu cho cong tc dam nn lp vat lieu o hien trung: can c vo ket qua dam nn trong
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22 TCN 333-06


phng, ty le hat qu c, ty trong khoi cua hat qu c, do am cua hat qu c cua mau vat lieu th
nghiem, tnh gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat v do am dam nn tot nhat d hieu chinh
theo hung dan tai khoan B.2 cua Phu luc B (hieu chinh theo cch th nhat) v Phu luc C.
Ghi ch 5:
- Gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat v do am dam nn tot nhat d hieu chinh chi dam bao c do
tin cay khi mau vat lieu th nghiem dai dien cho doan thi cong:
- C the lay gi tri do am cua phan hat qu c W
qc
= 2% de tnh gi tri do am dam nn tot nhat d
hieu chinh (theo cong thc 1-5, phu luc B) phuc vu cho cong tc thi cong.
7 Bo co ket qua th nghiem
7.1 Bo co: bo co ket qua th nghiem dam nn trong phng gom nhng thong tin sau:
1- Ten cong trnh, ten du n v hang muc p dung.
2- on vi yeu cau.
3- Nguon goc vat lieu.
4- Quy trnh dam nn, phuong php dam nn p dung (v du 22 TCN 333 - 06, phuong
php II-D).
5- o am dam chat tot nhat, %, lm trn den 1%.
6- Khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat trong phng th nghiem, g/cm
3
, lm trn den 0,01
g/cm
3
.
7- Khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat d hieu chinh, g/cm
3
, lm trn den 0,01 g/cm
3
: o
am dam chat tot nhat d hieu chinh, %, lm trn den 1% (theo hung dan o Phu luc B
v Phu luc C).
7.2 o chnh xc: sai so cho php gia 2 lan th nghiem dam nn vi cng loai vat lieu khong
vuot qu cc gi tri sau:
- o am dam chat tot nhat gia hai lan th nghiem khong qu 10% so vi gi tri trung bnh:
- Khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat gia hai lan th nghiem khong qu 0,035 g/cm
3
.

KT. BO TRUONG
TH TRUONG

Nguyen Viet Tien
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22 TCN 333-06
10
PHU LUC A
NGUYEN TAC LUA CHON PHUONG PHP TH NGHIEM
M NN AT, DAM TRONG PHNG
TT Phuong php
th nghiem
Pham vi p dung
1 Phuong php I-A
- Vat lieu: dat hat min, dat ct (ct den), dat st, dat hat tho...(kch
c hat Dmax < 1 mm, luong hat c dung knh > 4,75 mm
chiem khong qu 50%) lm nen dung.
- Trung hop lay so lieu dam nn (do am tot nhat v khoi luong the
tch kho ln nhat) de dam tao mau CBR th dam nn bang coi ln
(phuong php I-D)
2 Phuong php I-D
- Vat lieu: dat soi san... (kch c hat Dmax < 50 mm, luong hat c
dung knh > 1 mm chiem khong qu 50%) lm nen, mng
dung (do Quy trnh thi cong nghiem thu hoac chi dan k thuat
quy dinh dam nn theo phuong php dam nn tieu chuan).
3 Phuong php II-A
- Vat lieu: dat hat min, dat ct (ct den), dat st, dat hat tho...(kch
c hat Dmax < 1 mm, luong hat c dung knh > 4,75 mm
chiem khong qu 50%) lm nen dung (do Quy trnh thi cong
nghiem thu hoac chi dan k thuat quy dinh dam nn theo phuong
php dam nn cai tien).
- Trung hop lay so lieu dam nn (do am tot nhat v khoi luong the
tch kho ln nhat) de dam tao mau CBR th dam nn bang coi ln
(phuong php II-D)
4 Phuong php II-D
- Vat lieu: cap phoi d dam, cap phoi thien nhien, dat soi san...
(kch c hat Dmax < 50mm, luong hat c dung knh > 1 mm
chiem khong qu 50%) lm mng dung.

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11
PHU LUC B
HIEU CHINH KET QUA TH NGHIEM M NN TRONG PHNG
KHI VAT LIEU HIEN TRUNG C CHA HAT QU CO
B.1 Pham vi p dung
B.1.1 Phuong php hieu chinh ny nham muc dch xc dinh duoc khoi luong the tch kho ln
nhat v do am dam nn tot nhat cua vat lieu thuc te o hien trung khi c cha ty le hat qu c
nhat dinh (goi l khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat v do am dam nn tot nhat d hieu chinh)
tren co so d biet gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat v do am dam nn tot nhat theo th
nghiem dam nn trong phng.
B.1.2 Viec hieu chinh chi dam bao c do tin cay cao khi mau vat lieu trong phng cng loai
vi mau hien trung v ty le hat qu c nam trong khoang quy dinh (xem khoan 1.3.1 v khoan
1.3.2 cua Quy trnh ny).
Ghi ch 1: C the p dung phuong php hieu chinh ny vi ty le hat qu c ( hat tren sng 4,75 mm
hoac tren sng 1,0 mm tuong ng vi phuong php dam nn ) den 50 %.
B.1.3 Hieu chinh: c hai phuong php hieu chinh:
B.1.3.1 Phuong php th nhat: can c vo gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat v do am
dam nn tot nhat trong phng th nghiem, tnh gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat v do am
dam nn tot nhat d hieu chinh khi vat lieu c cha mot luong hat qu c nhat dinh. He so dam
chat K duoc xc dinh bang cch lay gi tri khoi luong the tch kho thuc te ngoi hien trung
(xc dinh bang pheu rt ct) chia cho gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat d hieu chinh.
B.1.3.2 Phuong php th hai: can c vo gi tri khoi luong the tch kho thuc te cua vat lieu
ngoi hien trung (xc dinh bang pheu rt ct), tnh gi tri khoi luong the tch kho thuc te cua
phan hat tieu chuan c trong mau tai hien trung. He so dam chat K duoc xc dinh bang cch
lay gi tri khoi luong the tch kho thuc te cua phan hat tieu chuan ngoi hien trung chia cho
gi tri khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat d xc dinh trong phng th nghiem.
Ghi ch 2: Hai phuong php hieu chinh tren l tuong duong. Phuong php th nhat thung duoc p
dung pho bien hon.
B.2 Hieu chnh theo phuong php th nhat
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22 TCN 333-06
12
B.2.1 Lay mau vat lieu dai dien o hien trung. Can c vo phuong php dam nn trong phng
d tien hnh, lay sng ph hop de sng tch mau vat lieu thnh hai phan: phan hat tieu chuan v
phan qu c. Xc dinh khoi luong ut, do am cua phan hat tieu chuan v phan hat qu c.
B.2.1.1 Trung hop muon xc dinh khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat d hieu chinh v do am
dam chat tot nhat d hieu chinh: mau duoc lay t khu vuc tap ket vat lieu du dinh thi cong.
B.2.1.2 Trung hop muon xc dinh do chat lu ln: mau duoc lay tai ho do cua lp vat lieu d
lu ln, tai vi tr th nghiem xc dinh do chat bang pheu rt ct.
B.2.2 Xc dinh khoi luong kho cua phan hat tieu chuan v phan hat qu c:
B.2.2.1 Khoi luong kho cua phan hat tieu chuan duoc tnh theo cong thc sau:
100 M
wtc

M
ktc
=
(100 + W
tc
)
(1-1)
trong d:
M
ktc
l khoi luong kho cua phan hat tieu chuan, g:
M
wtc
l khoi luong ut cua phan hat tieu chuan, g:
W
tc
l do am cua phan hat tieu chuan, %.

B.2.2.2 Khoi luong kho cua phan hat qu c duoc tnh theo cong thc sau:
100 M
wqc

M
kqc
=
(100 + W
qc
)
(1-2)
trong d:
M
kqc
l khoi luong kho cua phan hat qu c, g:
M
wqc
l khoi luong ut cua phan hat qu c, g:
W
qc
l do am cua phan hat qu c , %.

B.2.3 Xc dinh ty le hat tieu chuan v hat qu c:
B.2.3.1 Ty le hat tieu chuan duoc tnh theo cong thc sau:
100 M
ktc

P
tc
=
(M
ktc
+ M
kqc
)
(1-3)

B.2.3.2 Ty le hat qu c duoc tnh theo cong thc sau:
100 M
kqc

P
qc
=
(M
ktc
+ M
kqc
)
(1-4)
trong d:

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22 TCN 333-06

13
P
tc
l ty le hat tieu chuan, %:
P
qc
l ty le hat qu c, %:
M
ktc
l khoi luong kho cua phan hat tieu chuan, g:
M
kqc
l khoi luong kho cua phan hat qu c, g.
B.2.4 Xc dinh do am dam chat tot nhat v khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat d hieu chinh (cua
mau hien trung bao gom ca hat qu c v hat tieu chuan):
B.2.4.1 o am dam chat tot nhat d hieu chinh duoc tnh theo cong thc sau:

W
op
P
tc
+ W
qc
P
qc

W
ophc
=
100
(1-5)
trong d:
W
ophc
l do am dam chat tot nhat d hieu chinh, %:
W
op
l do am dam chat tot nhat theo ket qua dam nn trong phng, %:
P
tc
l ty le hat tieu chuan, %:
P
qc
l ty le hat qu c, %:
W
qc
l do am cua phan hat qu c, %.
B.2.4.2 Khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat d hieu chinh duoc tnh theo cong thc sau:
100 g
kmax
G
m
g
n
g
kmaxhc
=
g
kmax
P
qc
+ G
m
g
n
P
tc

(1-6)
trong d:
g
kmaxhc

l khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat hieu chinh (xt den anh huong cua luong
hat qu c), g/cm
3
:
g
kmax

l khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat theo ket qua dam nn trong phng, g/cm
3
:
P
qc
l ty le hat qu c, %:
P
tc
l ty le hat tieu chuan, % :
G
m
l ty trong khoi (bulk specific gravity) cua hat qu c (xc dinh theo hung
dan o phu luc C):
g
n


l khoi luong the tch cua nuc, g/cm
3
. Tai nhiet do trong phng th nghiem,
lay g
n
= 1,0 g/cm
3
.
B.2.5 Tnh he so dam chat K
B.2.5.1 Tnh khoi luong the tch kho thuc te cua mau hien trung tren co so ket qua th nghiem
do chat bang pheu rt ct theo cong thc sau:
100 g
wtt
g
ktt
=
(100 + W
tt
)
(1-7)
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22 TCN 333-06
14
trong d:
g
ktt

l khoi luong the tch kho thuc te cua mau tai hien trung, g/cm
3
:
g
wtt

l khoi luong the tch ut thuc te cua mau tai hien trung, g/cm
3
:
W
tt
l do am thuc te cua cua mau hien trung, %.
B.2.5.2 He so dam chat K duoc xc dinh theo cong thc sau:
100 g
ktt
K =
g
kmaxhc

(1-8)
trong d:
K l he so dam chat, %:
g
ktt

l khoi luong the tch kho thuc te cua mau tai hien trung (xc dinh bang
pheu rt ct), g/cm
3
:
g
kmaxhc

l khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat hieu chinh (c xt den anh huong cua
luong hat qu c), g/cm
3
.
B.3 Hieu chnh theo phuong php th hai
B.3.1 Tai vi tr can xc dinh do chat hien trung, th nghiem xc dinh do chat bang pheu rt
ct.
B.3.2 Xc dinh khoi luong the tch ut v do am cua mau hien trung. Tnh khoi luong the tch
kho thuc te cua mau hien trung tren co so ket qua th nghiem do chat bang pheu rt ct (cong
thc 1-7).
B.3.3 Lay mau vat lieu hien trung t ho do tai vi tr th nghiem do chat bang pheu rt ct.
Can c vo phuong php th nghiem dam nn trong phng d tien hnh, lay sng ph hop de
sng tch mau vat lieu thnh hai phan: phan hat tieu chuan v phan hat qu c.
B.3.4 Xc dinh ty le hat tieu chuan v hat qu c (cong thc 1-3 v 1-4).
B.3.5 Xc dinh khoi luong the tch kho thuc te cua phan hat tieu chuan tai hien trung:
P
tc
g
ktt
g
ktt
P
qc


g
ktc
=
100 -

G
m
g
n

(1-)
trong d:
g
ktc

l khoi luong the tch kho cua phan hat tieu chuan tai hien trung, g/cm
3
:
P
tc
l ty le hat tieu chuan, %:
P
qc
l ty le hat qu c, %:
g
ktt

l khoi luong the tch kho thuc te cua mau tai hien trung (xc dinh bang
pheu rt ct), g/cm
3
:
G
m
l ty trong khoi cua hat qu c (xc dinh theo hung dan o Phu luc C):
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22 TCN 333-06

15
g
n

l khoi luong the tch cua nuc, g/cm
3
. Tai nhiet do trong phng th
nghiem, lay g
n
= 1,0 g/cm
3
.

B.3.6 Tnh he so dam chat K
100 g
ktc
K =
g
kmax

(1-10)
trong d:
K l he so dam chat, %:
g
ktc

l khoi luong the tch kho thuc te cua phan hat tieu chuan tai hien trung,
g/cm
3
:
g
kmax

l khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat theo ket qua dam nn trong phng, g/cm
3
.




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22 TCN 333-06
16
PHU LUC C
XC INH TY TRONG KHOI CUA HAT QU CO
C.1 Pham vi p dung
Phuong php ny quy dinh trnh tu tien hnh xc dinh ty trong khoi (bulk specific gravity) cua
cot lieu qu c phuc vu cho viec hieu chinh khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat v do am dam nn
tot nhat cua vat lieu thuc te hien trung khi c cc hat qu c.
C.2 inh nghia
Ty trong khoi (bulk specific gravity): l ty so tnh bang khoi luong trong khong kh cua mot
don vi the tch cot lieu (bao gom ca phan dac chac v phan tham nuc nhung khong bao gom lo
rong gia cc hat) chia cho khoi luong trong khong kh cua nuc cat c cng the tch tai mot
nhiet do nhat dinh. Ty trong khoi khong c th nguyen.
C.3 Dung cu th nghiem
C.3.1 Can: can phai duoc thiet ke ph hop de c the can mau khi mau dang treo trong nuc, c
do chnh xc 1g (thoa mn yeu cau cua AASHTO M 231).
C.3.2 Gio dung mau lm bang lui thp c lo nho hon hoac bang 3 mm sao cho khong de lot
mau cot lieu. Khi th nghiem vi cot lieu c dung knh nho hon hoac bang 37,5 mm th dung
tch gio t 4 den 7 dm
3
. Khi th nghiem cot lieu ln hon th dung tch gio phai ln hon.
C.3.3 Thng nuc l loai thng c du dung tch de c the treo ton bo gio v mau trong khi
lm th nghiem. Phai c mot ong thot pha gan mieng thng de duy tr muc nuc trong thng
l co dinh trong qu trnh th nghiem.
C.3.4 Day treo gio l loai day c du do ben, c dung knh nho nhat c the de giam thieu anh
huong den ket qua th nghiem.
C.3.5 Sng: 2 sng lo vuong loai 1,0 mm v 4,75 mm v mot vi sng khc (xem Bang 1).
C.4 Chuan bi mau
C.4.1 Khoi luong mau th nghiem: mau sau khi lay duoc tron deu v rt gon de th nghiem
phai c khoi luong nho nhat theo quy dinh o bang 1.
C.4.2 Sng mau: can c phuong php dam nn quy dinh, dng loai sng thch hop de tch
mau thnh hai phan. Loai bo ton bo hat lot sng. Rua phan mau tren sng that sach de loai bo
ton bo bui bm tren be mat cc hat cot lieu.
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22 TCN 333-06

17
- Vi phuong php I-A v II-A: dng sng 4,75 mm:
- Vi phuong php I-D v II-D: dng sng 1,0 mm.
C.5 Tien hnh th nghiem
C.5.1 Say mau den khoi luong khong doi trong tu say tai nhiet do 110 5
o
C. Sau d dua mau
ra ngoi khong kh trong vng t 1 den 4 gi de mau nguoi (c the cam duoc mau).
C.5.2 Ngam mau vo nuc trong thi gian khoang 24 gi tai nhiet do trong phng.
C.5.3 Vt mau ra khoi nuc, lan cc hat cot lieu tren mot ci khan bong cho den khi mng
nuc tu do bm tren mat hat cot lieu d bi tham het. Nhng hat cot lieu to th phai lau tng hat
mot. Cng c the su dung mot ci quat de thoi dong thi vi viec lau kho. Phai ch khong de
cho phan nuc tham vo trong lo rong cua cot lieu thot ra. Sau khi d lau kho, can xc dinh
khoi luong mau kho gi chnh xc den 1 g (k hieu l B).
C.5.4 Ngay sau khi can mau, cho mau vo gio v can xc dinh khoi luong mau khi treo trong
nuc. Sau khi gio v mau d duoc treo ngap hon ton trong nuc, phai lac nhe gio cho kh
thot ra het de ket qua th nghiem duoc chnh xc. Can xc dinh khoi luong mau trong nuc
chnh xc den 1g (k hieu l C).
C.5.5 Say mau den khoi luong khong doi trong tu say tai nhiet do 110 5
o
C. Sau d dua mau
ra ngoi khong kh trong vng t 1 den 4 gi de de mau nguoi (c the cam duoc mau). Sau d
can xc dinh khoi luong mau chnh xc den 1g (k hieu l A).
Bang 1. Khoi luong mau th nghiem
Kch co hat lon nhat (mm) Khoi luong mau toi thieu (kg)
1,0 2
25,0 3
37,5 4
50 5
63 8
C.6 Tnh ton ket qua: Ty trong khoi (bulk specific gravity) duoc tnh theo cong thc sau:
A

Ty trong khoi =
B C

trong d:
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22 TCN 333-06
18
A l khoi luong mau kho hon ton, g:
B l khoi luong mau kho be mat, g:
C l khoi luong mau can trong nuc, g.

C.7 Bo co
C.7.1 Bo co ket qua th nghiem bao gom cc thong tin sau:
- Loai hat qu c th nghiem (tren sng 4,75 mm hay tren sng 1,0 mm):
- Gi tri ty trong duoc lm trn den 0,01.
C.7.2 o chnh xc cua ket qua th nghiem: sai khc ln nhat gi a hai ket qua th nghiem tren
1 mau cot lieu phai thoa mn yeu cau sau:
- Do 1 th nghiem vien thuc hien: ! 0,025
- Do 2 phng th nghiem thuc hien: ! 0,038



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22 TCN 333-06

1

Than coi
e coi
203,2 2,54
1
1
6
,
4
3

0
,
1
3
215,0 2,54
152,4 0,66
165,10 2,54
5
0
,
8

0
,
6
4
3,18 0,64
152,4 2,54
1
1
6
,
4
3

0
,
1
3
101,6 0,41
114,30 2,54
3,18 0,64
ai coi
Coi nho
Hnh 1. Coi dam nn
Coi ln
165,1 2,54
Ghi ch: Kch thuc tren ban v l mm
6
0
,
3
3

1
,
2
7


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22 TCN 333-06
20
! #$
10
10
Tay cam
C
h
i
e
u

c
a
o

r
o
i
:

4
5
7

+

2

m
m
! #$
10
10
Tay cam
Hnh 2. Chy dam nn
1
1
8
3
0
5
4
2
3
40
3
5
2
0
4
5
7
7
2
7
2
7
0
2
0
3
5
40
50,8 0,25
52
2
5
2
5
52
50,8 0,25
Chy tieu chuan
(Su dung cho phuong php dam nn I)
Chy cai tien
(Su dung cho phuong php dam nn II)
Ghi ch: Kch thuc tren ban v l mm
ung knh
ung knh
ong dan hung
ong dan hung
C
h
i
e
u

c
a
o

r
o
i
:

3
0
5

+

2

m
m
% &'() *(+ , -./0 123/0
4! &'() *(+ , -./0 /0356
Coi nho
7 &'() *(+ , 4 -./0
Coi ln
Hnh 3. So do bo tr chy dam
10
! #$
Chy dam
10
! #$
Chy dam

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22 TCN 333-06

21

So TN: ....../LAS-XD...
1. on vi yeu cau:
2. Cong trnh:
3. Hang muc: CPD - Mng tren
4. ia ch mau: Km 74 + 440 Tri
5. Ngy gui mau: 6. Ngy th nghiem:
7. So hieu mau: M1
8. Quy trnh th nghiem: 22 TCN 333-06 Phuong php II-D
I. TH NGHIEM M NN
So khuon dam on vi 1 2 3 4 5
Khoi luong khuon g 4387 4387 4387 4387 4387
The tch khuon cm
3
2303 2303 2303 2303 2303
g 326 55 61 10016 85
Khoi luog the tch ut g/cm
3
2,14 2,25 2,42 2,44 2,43
II. TH NGHIEM O M
So hieu hop am on vi 0 0 0 0 0
g 326,36 232,18 250,37 23,5 326,20
g 322,02 225,38 237,4 225,06 302,2
Khoi luong hop g !"!! !"!! !"!! !"!! !"!!
o am % 1,3 3,0 5,4 6,6 7,9
Khoi luong the tch kho g/cm
3
2,12 2,18 2,30 2,29 2,25
2,15 2,21 2,27 2,26 2,21
o am toi uu:
W
op
= 5,9 (%)
Khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat:

kmax
= 2,30
(g/cm
3
)
o am toi uu:
OMC 5,0 ()
Khoi luong the tch kho ln nhat:
MDD 2,38 (g/cm
3
)
Ty le hat qu c D > 1mm: 22
Ty trong khoi cua hat qu c: 2,72
Ngui th nghiem: (Ho v ten) (ky ten)
Ngui kiem tra: (Ho v ten) (ky ten)
....., ngy thang nm
PHNG TH NGHIEM LAS-XD..
PHU LUC KT QUA TH NGHIM M CHAT TIU CHUN
KET QUA HIEU CHINH
Khoi luong khuon + dat am
Khoi luong hop + dat am
Khoi luong hop + dat kho
KT QUA TH NGHIM
KET QUA CHUA HIEU CHINH
MU BO CO KET QUA TH NGHIEM
TN ON VI THUC HIN TH NGHIM
PHNG TH NGHIM LAS-XD.
2,06
2,11
2,16
2,21
2,26
2,31
0,0 2,0 4,0 6,0 8,0
Moisture content -Do am %
D
r
y

d
e
n
s
i
t
y

-
K
L
I
I


k
h
o


g
/
c
m
3
BIEU QUAN HE W-k