5

1. : x 2 x + 1 2 = 0 , \ .
)
)
) (8 , 0 ]
)
5 ;
2. : 4x 2 ( + 1) x + 3 = 0 :
) , ) , )
.
3. 1 , 2 : x 2 5 ( 1) x + 2 1 = 0 ,
1
1
+
>1 .
1 2

:
4. : f (x) =

1
4 x

1
x

) f .
) f (1) =
) :

f (1)
f (1)

3 3
3

3 +3
3

f (1) =

= 2 + 3
1

5. () : y = 2 3 x + 4 , \ .

13

) () K 1 ,

2
) () xx ;
6. ( ) , 1 = 3 = 8 .
2019.
7. 7 + 17 = 30 9 + 20 = 40 .
) 1 .
) S
8 25 .
-1-

8. 10 245
9
2

2 : . .
9. , , ,
1
,
+

1
1
,
+
+

10. : x2 + x + = 0 , , \ 2 , ,
. 9 ,
.
11. : = 206 , = 3 S = 3979 . 1 ,
S50
1 1 1
0 ,
, ,

+ +
:
+
=2

12.

13.
, 9

11
21

14. 1 , 2 , 3 , 1 < 0
3 > 42 31 , :
)
) i. , :
x2 2x 1007 = 0
ii. x1 , x2 ,
=

1 2
( x1 x2 + x1 x22 )
4

15. 216
26. ;
16. , ,
: x2 2x = a ( 4a ) .

-2-

17. : 16x2 65x + 4 = 0 , 5

. .
18. ) : x2 + 2x 3 + x2 2x + 1 = 0
) : x 2 2 7
) : x + 2 + x 4 6
19. : x 2 + ( 2) x 2 = 0 (1) , \ {2}
. (1) .
. x1 , x 2 (1) :
i) x1 + x 2 x1 x 2
ii) :
x1 + x 2 + 3 8 5
5

20. f (x) =

x1 x 2 + + 3 + 3

+3=

3 x 2
x5

. .
. .
f ( 3)
f ( 3)
. : K =
+
f ( 3) 1 f ( 3) + 1
21. f (x) = (x + 2x + 1 ) (x 2x + 1 )
. : f (x) = x 2 2x 1 , x

1
2

. f (x) = 0 , .
. :
1 = x1 + x 2 2 = x1 x 2
. x1 f (x) = 0 ,
x1 x1 2 .

22. . :

2 3 x + 3
4

. i) :

(5 2

2x + 6 1
3
11

= x 3 2

(5 + 2

11

ii) = 69 + 20 11 69 20 11

-3-

23. : x 2 ( 1) x = 0 , (1) \ {1}

. (1) .
. x1 , x 2 (1) :
i) : x12 x 2 + x1 x 22 2
ii) f ( ) = x1 + x 2 x1 x 2 5 + 2015
24. : x 2 2x 2 = 0 . (1)
. .
. 1 ,2 (1) , S = 1 + 2 = 1 2 .

1
1
1
x = .
. : 1 + 2 + 2 x = +
2

.
3
2
4 + 3
1
2
x 1 1 2
f (x) = 2 1
2
1 + 2
1 1 2 + 2

(1, 4) .

x 1, x 1
, \ .
2x 2 , x > 0

25. f : f (x)=

. f.
B. , \ : f (1) = 3 f (2) = 1
. = 1 = 5
= 3

(f (2))

3
2 f + 5 f (1) 1 + 2000
2

26. 2x 2 = ( x), \ (1)

) .
) A x1 , x2 (1):
i) ( x1 , x2 )

ii) 2 x1 + 1, x 2 + 1
iii) ( x1 )( x 2 ) + 2x1x 2
27. x 2 2x + 1 = 0, \ (1) .
i) N .
ii) ] , f (x) =
iii) N f .

-4-

x 2 4 0 x + 3
3 0 x

28. : 1 : y = ( 2)x + 11, 2 : y = 5x + , \ .

2 (1, 15) .
) =10 . ) 1 // 2 .
) =7 , 1 y = 3x + 5 .
29. x 2 x + 1=0, \ (1)
) .
) A x1 , x2 (1):
i) : x1 + x 2 , x1 x 2 , x12 + x 22
ii)

2 7 x 1 + x 2 + 2 2 x1 x 2 + 3 1
+
= 2
4
3

iii) f () = 3 x12 + x 22 4 + 2014

30. : (1 ) : y = +2 x + 4 ( 2 ) : y = 2 1 x +15 \ .
) (1 ) ( 2 ) .
) =3 :
i) ( 1 ) yy
B ( 2 ) xx
ii)
31. f (x) = x 2 2x + (2 + 3) , \ .
. \ f (x) = 0
;
. x1 , x2 ,
: A = x12 x 2 + x1 x 22 + 2
. \ ;
. =

3
: f (x) < 0
2

32. f f (x) =

x
x2 + 1

. .
. \ f
(3 , 1) .
. \ ,
f xx yy.

-5-

10 2 2
33. f() =
.
2 10

. f ,
. f() = ||, ,
. 2x + 9 = f() .
x+2

34. : 2+(21) +2++1 = 0.(1)

. R (1) .
. 1, 2 (1) R
12+22+312 0.

35. 22+(+3) = 0
. S , P , , , 1 2
S+ = 6 R
. . ,
:132+123.
36. 2 241 = 0.
. 1, 2 , : 1 + 2 1 2
. , :
=

13 2 + 1 32 + 1
12 + 21 2 + 22

. ,
1= 2+ 2 2= 2 2 .
37. :
i) 3 <| x + 2 |< 6

ii)

x3 1 x3 1
x3 +5
+
<2+
6
4
6

38. R : x 2 2 (4 1) x + 152 2 7 > 0 ,

x

-6-

39. ) R x 2 + ( 1)x + = 0 , 0

) R : (2 1)x 2 3( 1)x + 3 = 0
.
40. x 2 2 x = 0 , R .
.
.
. = 4 , : x1 + x2 x1 x2 , x1 , x 2
.
. = 4 , : = (1 + x1 )2011 (1 + x2 )2011 .

41. f ( x) = 3x 2 + 2 ( 1) x 3 , \ .
) f ( x) < 0 , x \ .
) = -1 , : f ( x) x = 9
42. : x 2 ( + 1) x + ( + 1) = 0 , \ .
)
.
) x1,x 2 , :
2 x1 + x 2 20 + 1
3

20 x1 x 2 + 1
2

19
6

43. : x 2 (3 1) x + 3 = 0 .
) \ , .
) x1,x 2 ,
: f () = x1 + x 2 + 4 2 x1 x 2 + 9

44. f

f (x) =

| x 1| 2
x4

. f .
B. f ;
. [f (1) 3f (7)] 2f (12) 9 f (5) .

-7-

45. x 2 ( 1)x + 2 2 = 0 (1) , R .

. 2 .
.

1
4

x 1 , x 2 (1) , ,

: A =

6
6
+
x 12 x 2 x 1 x 22 .
x1 x 2

46. f

. .
. :
= [f(0) 2f(2)]

4f( 8 ) 2003f( 0 )
f( 0 ) + f( 7 ) + f( 2 )

-2 O
-2

2
47. x + ( 1)x + 1 = 0 0 .

)
) ) ,
y = (2 + 1)x + 2 y = 3(x 1) .

48. f ( x) = 2x2 ( + 1) x + ( 2 2) x R , R .
f ( x ) = 0 x 1 , x 2 : x1 + x 2 = 2 x1 x 2 = 21
) .
) = 1 = 3 :
) f ( x) 2x2 = 2x2 f ( x)
) g g ( x) = x2 f ( x) + 4 .
49. f() = 1 1
. f(

1
2
)=
2
2

. .
. f() = 2 1

-8-

50. () = 2 4, () = 22+32.
. () ()
. f() =

( 2)( )
( )

. f() 0

51. : (1 ) : y = ( 4)x + 11 ( 2 ) : y = (11 2 )x + 2 R .

) (1 ) ( 2 ) .
) = 5
) (1 ) ( 2 )
) A (1 ) x x B
( 2 ) yy , (AB) .
52. : P(x ) = x 2 5x + 4 , Q(x ) = 9 x 2 K (x ) = x 2 + x + 1 .
) : P(x ) 0 , Q(x ) 0 K (x ) 0 .
) f (x ) =

P(x ) +

K ( 1)

Q(x )

53. x2 3x 2 =0 , \ (1)
. (1) \
. 1, 2 (1) , :
i) = 1+2 ( 1 ) 2 .
ii) 1 : y = 12 x + 2014 2 : y = (27 22 )x 2015 .
54. ( 1 ) : y = 2 x + 5 ( 2 ) : y = ( 5 6 ) x + 8 \
) ( 1 ) ( 2 )
) = 2
) A ( 1, 1) ( 1 )
B ( 1, 4 ) , ( 2 )
) A ( 1, 1) B ( 1, 4 )

-9-

55. x 2 + (1 ) x + 1 = 0 ,
, x1 x2
)
) ( x12 + x22 + 1) ( x1 + x2 2 x1 x2 ) < 0 ,
56. .

x 1 4
2

x 1
5
.
=
3
3

. .

x+5 3 2 x 3 2+ x

57. (1): y = (2 4) x + 4 (2): y = (3 6)x 6

. R ;
. = 1 (1)
(2) .
. (- 5, 4)

| 2 x 1| 3
1 = 0
2
2
3
.
+
3 2
3+ 2

58. .

. 1 2
, 2
1, 2.
59. f ( x) = x + 2 3 + k , k R
. f.
. f (5, 3)
.
. = 1 ( )
f.
. f (2011) ( 2010 1) = 2009
60. =

= 1 3 8
8
1
. = = 1
2
. 1 : y = (1 + 2 ) x + 2 : y = (1 + ) x +
. 1 y y

- 10 -

61.

f ( x) =

x2 + x 2 4

x2 6x + 8
1. A
2. . : x 2 + x 2 < 0 , x

. f f ( x) =
3. x f ( x) >

x +1
, x A
x4

f (5)
2

62. (1): y = 2x + 8 (2): y = (5 6)x + 1

. R .
. = 2 (1) (2)
. (1) (2)
, ()
.
63. = 25 x 2 + x 2 8 x + 16 (8 4 x) 2
. : = 5|x|+ |x 4| - |8 4x|
. 2 < x <4 = 12

64. . : 2x 1 3 = 0
. f f ( x) =

x 2 5x + 6
2x 1 3

i.
ii. f
.

65. : f ( x) =

1 x
x

) .

) 2 f f
4
9
) : f ( x) f (x ) (1 + x ) 3

- 11 -

: x 2 x = 0 , 0

) .5
) x1 , x 2 , S = x1 + x 2 P = x1 x 2
.4
2

1
) : P 2012 8 P
S

.7

) x 2 = 8x12 , x1 , x 2

!!!!

- 12 -

.9